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leading-7 font-normal" data-astro-cid-tnnyocjb> <section class="page-content"> <div class=""> <div class="pb-6">A pharaoh(?) of the <a href="/ancient-egypt/dynasty/13">Thirteenth Dynasty</a>, <i>a.k.a. Khaneferre Sobekhotep</i></div>  </div> <div class="py-3 flex flex-wrap sm:flex-nowrap"> <div class="w-full sm:w-5/6"> <p></p> </div> <div class="w-1/2 ma sm:w-1/6 min-w-[250px] py-5 sm:ml-6 text-xs dark:text-shark-300 pb-4"> <table class="w-full bg-white border dark:border-shark-700 font-sans shadow-lg"> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="text-center dark:bg-shark-900 pt-0 pb-3 text-base font-serif"> <p><span class="font-sans font-normal">Precedessor</span><br> <a class="text-lg" href="/ancient-egypt/pharaoh/Sihathor">Sihathor</a></p> <p class="mt-0"><span class="font-sans font-normal">Successor</span><br> <a class="text-lg" href="/ancient-egypt/pharaoh/Sobekhotep-V">Sobekhotep V</a></p> </th> </tr> <tbody class="dark:bg-shark-800"><tr class="border-b dark:border-shark-700"><th colspan="2" class="bg-stone-100 dark:bg-shark-700 dark:text-shark-300 font-normal p-1.5">Reign of <b class="dark:text-shark-100">Sobekhotep IV</b></th></tr><tr class="border-b dark:border-shark-700"><td class="p-1">AE Chronology</td><td class="p-1">1709–1701</td></tr> <tr class="border-b dark:border-shark-700"><td class="p-1">Ryholt</td><td class="p-1">1732–1720</td></tr> <tr class="border-b dark:border-shark-700"><td class="p-1">Malek</td><td class="p-1">1727–1720</td></tr> <tr class="border-b dark:border-shark-700"><td class="p-1">Franke</td><td class="p-1">1694–1685</td></tr> <tr class="border-b dark:border-shark-700"><td class="p-1">Redford</td><td class="p-1">1734–1724</td></tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <div> <h2 class="text-3xl text-center pt-10">The Royal Titulary</h2> <p class="text-base text-center">From the hieroglyphic records</p> <div class="mb-5"><div class="kort"><div class="text-center pt-8 pb-10"><img class="my-5 h-12 pl-5 inline dark:invert" loading="eager" src="/svg/pharaoh/13-28-01.svg" alt="" /><div class="sm:hidden"></div><img src="/svg/hiero/t_nesut.svg" loading="eager" class="my-5 h-12 pl-5 inline sepia dark:invert dark:contrast-75" alt="The Dual King" /><img class="h-12 inline dark:invert" loading="eager" src="/svg/pharaoh/13-28-05.svg" alt="" /><div class="sm:hidden"></div><img src="/svg/hiero/t_sara.svg" loading="eager" class="my-5 h-12 pl-5 inline sepia dark:invert dark:contrast-75" alt="The Son of Ra" /><img class="h-12 inline dark:invert" loading="eager" src="/svg/pharaoh/13-28-07.svg" alt="" /><p class="text-base pt-2"><span class="text-xs uppercase font-sans dark:text-stone-400">Horus</span> Ankh ib tawy <span class="text-xs uppercase font-sans dark:text-stone-400"> The Dual King</span> Kha nefer Ra <span class="text-xs uppercase font-sans dark:text-stone-400"> Son of Ra</span> Sobek hotep</p></div></div></div> <div data-astro-cid-h3g3egrz><h2 class="text-center pt-10 pb-0 text-4xl text-red dark:text-amber-200" data-astro-cid-h3g3egrz>Horus names</h2><img src="/svg/hiero/t_horus.svg" loading="lazy" class="h-20 dark:invert mx-auto" alt="Horus name" data-astro-cid-h3g3egrz><p class="w-2/3 font-sans text-base mx-auto text-center text-stone-800 dark:text-shark-300 text-balance" data-astro-cid-h3g3egrz> The oldest form of the name of a pharaoh, a falcon representing Horus is perched on the palace facade. </p><div class="p-2" data-astro-cid-h3g3egrz><div class="cards"> <div class="hiero"> <div class="ht"> Horus name </div> <img class="h-12 sm:h-16 my-2 sm:my-3 dark:invert max-w-full object-contain" loading="lazy" src="/svg/pharaoh/13-28-01.svg" alt="Horus name"> <div class="ha"> Ankh ib tawy </div> <div class="hb"> Ꜥnḫ-ib-tꜢwi </div> <div class="hc"> The (very) life of the heart of the Two Lands </div> <div class="hd"> anx-ib:N17:N17 </div> <div class="he"> Legrain, <i>Second rapport sur les travaux exécutés à Karnak</i>, <abbr title="Annales du Service des Antiquités de l’Égypte">ASAE</abbr> 4 (1903): 26<br>Beckerath, “Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen”, 2nd ed. <i>MÄS</i> <b>49</b> (1999). 96-97, 24:H1 </div> </div> <div class="hiero"> <div class="ht"> Horus name variant </div> <img class="h-12 sm:h-16 my-2 sm:my-3 dark:invert max-w-full object-contain" loading="lazy" src="/svg/pharaoh/13-28-02.svg" alt="Horus name"> <div class="ha"> Ankh ib tawy </div> <div class="hb"> Ꜥnḫ-ib-tꜢwi </div> <div class="hc"> The (very) life of the heart of the Two Lands </div> <div class="hd"> anx-ib:Z1-N17:N17 </div> <div class="he"> Petrie, <i>Abydos</i>, I, plate LIX (1)<br>Beckerath, “Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen”, 2nd ed. <i>MÄS</i> <b>49</b> (1999). 96-97, 24:H2 </div> </div> </div></div></div> <div data-astro-cid-k5ramjar><h2 class="text-center pt-10 pb-0 text-4xl text-red dark:text-amber-200" data-astro-cid-k5ramjar>Nebty name</h2><img src="/svg/hiero/t_nebty.svg" loading="lazy" class="h-20 dark:invert mx-auto" alt="Two ladies hieroglyphs" data-astro-cid-k5ramjar><p class="w-1/2 font-sans mx-auto text-center text-stone-800 dark:text-shark-300 text-balance" data-astro-cid-k5ramjar> The “Two Ladies”, the <i data-astro-cid-k5ramjar>goddesses Nekhbet and Wadjet</i>, representing Upper and Lower Egypt respectively. </p><div class="kort" data-astro-cid-k5ramjar><div class="hieroglyphs"><div class="hiero"><div class="ht">Nebty name</div><img class="h-12 sm:h-16 my-2 sm:my-5 dark:invert max-w-full object-contain" loading="lazy" src="/svg/pharaoh/13-28-03.svg" alt=""><div class="ha">Wadj khau</div><div class="hb">wꜢḏ-ḫꜤw</div><div class="hc">Flourishing of appearances</div><div class="hd">wAD-xa:a-w-Y1:Z2</div><div class="he">Legrain, <i>Second rapport sur les travaux exécutés à Karnak</i>, <abbr title="Annales du Service des Antiquités de l’Égypte">ASAE</abbr> 4 (1903): 26<br>Beckerath, “Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen”, 2nd ed. <abbr title="Münchner Ägyptologischen Studien"><i>MÄS</i></abbr> <b>49</b> (1999). 96-97, 24:N<br></div></div></div></div></div> <div data-astro-cid-2vrnxq7t><h2 class="text-center pt-10 pb-0 text-4xl text-red dark:text-amber-200" data-astro-cid-2vrnxq7t>Golden Horus name</h2><img src="/svg/hiero/t_gold.svg" loading="lazy" class="h-20 dark:invert mx-auto" alt="Golden Horus name" data-astro-cid-2vrnxq7t><p class="w-1/2 font-sans mx-auto text-center text-stone-800 dark:text-shark-300 text-balance" data-astro-cid-2vrnxq7t> Horus perched on Gold, which was associated with eternity, but its meaning is disputed. </p><div class="kort" data-astro-cid-2vrnxq7t><div class="hieroglyphs"><div class="hiero"><div class="ht">Golden Horus name</div><img class="h-12 sm:h-16 my-2 sm:my-5 dark:invert max-w-full object-contain" loading="lazy" src="/svg/pharaoh/13-28-04.svg" alt=""><div class="ha">User bau</div><div class="hb">wsr-bꜤw</div><div class="hc">Rich in might</div><div class="hd">wsr-s-G30</div><div class="he">Helck, <i>Eine Stele Sebekhoteps IV. aus Karnak</i>, <i>Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Abteilung Kairo</i> 24 (1969): 194ff<br>Beckerath, “Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen”, 2nd ed. <abbr title="Münchner Ägyptologischen Studien"><i>MÄS</i></abbr> <b>49</b> (1999). 96-97, 24:G<br></div></div></div></div></div> <div data-astro-cid-cnf246la><h2 class="text-center pt-10 pb-0 text-4xl text-red dark:text-amber-200" data-astro-cid-cnf246la>Throne names</h2><img src="/svg/hiero/t_nesut.svg" loading="lazy" class="h-20 dark:invert mx-auto" alt="Prenomen or throne name" data-astro-cid-cnf246la><p class="w-1/2 font-sans mx-auto text-center text-stone-800 dark:text-shark-300 text-balance" data-astro-cid-cnf246la> Announced at the coronation and always written in a cartouche. The “official” name of the pharaoh. Also known as the <i data-astro-cid-cnf246la>Prenomen</i>. </p><div class="kort" data-astro-cid-cnf246la><div class="hieroglyphs"><div class="hiero"><div class="ht">Throne name</div><img class="h-12 sm:h-16 my-2 sm:my-5 dark:invert max-w-full object-contain" loading="lazy" src="/svg/pharaoh/13-28-05.svg" alt=""><div class="ha">Kha nefer Ra</div><div class="hb">ḫꜤi-nfr-rꜤ</div><div class="hc">The (very) appearance of the perfection of Ra</div><div class="hd">ra-xa-nfr</div><div class="he">Karnak Canon no. 33<br>Louvre, statue A17<br>Mariette, <i>Karnak</i>, plate 8 n<br>Beckerath, “Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen”, 2nd ed. <abbr title="Münchner Ägyptologischen Studien"><i>MÄS</i></abbr> <b>49</b> (1999). 96-97, 24:T1<br></div></div><div class="hiero"><div class="ht">Throne name variant</div><img class="h-12 sm:h-16 my-2 sm:my-5 dark:invert max-w-full object-contain" loading="lazy" src="/svg/pharaoh/13-28-06.svg" alt=""><div class="ha">Kha nefer Ra</div><div class="hb">ḫꜤi-nfr-rꜤ</div><div class="hc">The (very) appearance of the perfection of Ra</div><div class="hd">ra-xa:a-nfr</div><div class="he">Legrain, <i>Second rapport sur les travaux exécutés à Karnak</i>, <abbr title="Annales du Service des Antiquités de l’Égypte">ASAE</abbr> 4 (1903): 26<br>Beckerath, “Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen”, 2nd ed. <abbr title="Münchner Ägyptologischen Studien"><i>MÄS</i></abbr> <b>49</b> (1999). 96-97, 24:T2<br></div></div></div></div></div> <div><h2 class="text-center pt-10 pb-0 text-4xl text-red dark:text-amber-200">Birth names</h2><img src="/svg/hiero/t_sara.svg" loading="lazy" class="h-20 dark:invert mx-auto" alt="Nomen or birth name"><p class="w-1/2 font-sans mx-auto text-center text-stone-800 dark:text-shark-300 text-balance"> Personal name given at birth. Also known as the <i>Nomen</i>. </p><div class="kort"><div class="hieroglyphs"><div class="hiero"><div class="ht">Birth name</div><img class="h-12 sm:h-16 my-2 sm:my-5 dark:invert max-w-full object-contain" loading="lazy" src="/svg/pharaoh/13-28-07.svg" alt=""><div class="ha">Sobek hotep</div><div class="hb">sbk-ḥtp</div><div class="hc">Sobek is satisfied</div><div class="hd">sbk-Htp:t*p</div><div class="he">Legrain, <i>Second rapport sur les travaux exécutés à Karnak</i>, <abbr title="Annales du Service des Antiquités de l’Égypte">ASAE</abbr> 4 (1903): 26<br>Louvre statue A17<br>Beckerath, “Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen”, 2nd ed. <abbr title="Münchner Ägyptologischen Studien"><i>MÄS</i></abbr> <b>49</b> (1999). 96-97, 24:E1<br></div></div><div class="hiero"><div class="ht">Birth name variant</div><img class="h-12 sm:h-16 my-2 sm:my-5 dark:invert max-w-full object-contain" loading="lazy" src="/svg/pharaoh/13-28-08.svg" alt=""><div class="ha">Sobek hotep</div><div class="hb">sbk-ḥtp</div><div class="hc">Sobek is satisfied</div><div class="hd">s-b-k-Htp:t*p</div><div class="he">Mariette, <i>Karnak</i>, plate 8 n<br>Beckerath, “Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen”, 2nd ed. <abbr title="Münchner Ägyptologischen Studien"><i>MÄS</i></abbr> <b>49</b> (1999). 96-97, 24:E2<br></div></div></div></div></div> <div data-astro-cid-jdgernd5><h2 class="text-center pt-10 pb-0 text-4xl text-red dark:text-amber-200" data-astro-cid-jdgernd5>Throne + Birth name</h2><p class="w-1/2 font-sans mx-auto text-center text-stone-800 dark:text-shark-300" data-astro-cid-jdgernd5> Combination of Throne- and Birth-name cartouches <br data-astro-cid-jdgernd5> probably only used for a special occasion. </p><div class="kort" data-astro-cid-jdgernd5><div class="hieroglyphs"><div class="hiero"><div class="ht">Throne + Birth name</div><img class="h-12 sm:h-16 m-2 sm:m-5 dark:invert" loading="lazy" src="/svg/pharaoh/13-28-09.svg" alt=""><div class="text-stone-800 dark:text-shark-200 ml-3 mt-2 mb-0 text-lg">Kha nefer Ra Sobek hotep</div><div class="ml-3 mt-2 mb-1 font-gserif tlit text-base">ḫꜤi-nfr-rꜤ</div><div class="text-stone-800 dark:text-shark-300 ml-3 mt-2 mb-1 font-sans text-base">The (very) appearance of the perfection of Ra, Sobekhotep</div><div class="text-stone-600 dark:text-shark-300 ml-3 py-3 my-0 font-mono text-base">ra-xa:a-nfr-I3-Htp:t-p</div><div class="pt-1 pb-2 pl-3 font-sans text-sm border-t text-stone-500 dark:text-shark-400 first:dark:border-shark-800 dark:border-shark-600"></div></div></div></div></div> <h2 class="pt-10 text-center">Bibliography</h2> <ul id="biblio" class="py-2 font-sans text-base mt-5 border-t-2 border-stone-400 dark:border-shark-700 text-stone-800 dark:text-shark-300"><li><b>Gauthier, H.</b> Le livre des rois d'Égypte. <i>MIFAO</i> 18 (1912): 31–38</li><li><b> Beckerath, J.</b>, 1999. “Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen”, Second edition, <abbr title="Münchner Ägyptologischen Studien"><i>MÄS</i></abbr> <b>49</b>: 96–97</li><li><b>Leprohon, R. J.</b>, 2013. <i>The Great Name: Ancient Egyptian Royal Titulary</i>. Atlanta: 67–68</li><li><b>Baker. D. D.</b>, 2008. <i>The Encyclopedia of the Pharaohs: Volume I</i>. London: 448–450</li></ul> <div class="mx-auto font-sans font-semibold px-7 py-3 my-16 text-stone-800 dark:text-shark-300 border w-fit text-center bg-white dark:bg-shark-900 dark:border-shark-600 rounded-xl"> <b>PLEASE NOTE</b><br> There <i>might</i> be errors on this page.<br> Make sure you use the <span class="text-red dark:text-shark-400">correct source!</span> <br><small class="text-stone-800/50 dark:text-shark-300/50">Yes, you would be surprised...</small> </div> </div> </section> <div class="py-10 my-5 print:hidden" aria-hidden="true"> <img src="/svg/thoth.svg" loading="lazy" class="mx-auto h-28 opacity-50 transition duration-300 hover:opacity-100" alt="Thoth" title="You have reached the end of the page. This is Thoth, the wise God of writing and hieroglyphs." srcset=""> <p class="text-center uppercase font-sans text-xs pt-3"> <abbr class="text-stone-400 dark:text-shark-700 no-underline" title="Latin for: Nothing comes from nothing">Ex nihilo nihil fit</abbr> </p> </div> <div class="hidden print:block print:py-20 text-center"> <h3>Original text from:</h3><a href="https://pharaoh.se{currentPath}" class="font-mono text-sm text-black"><img src="/svg/pharaohse.svg" alt="Pharaoh.SE" class="w-60 mx-auto block">https://pharaoh.se/ancient-egypt/pharaoh/Sobekhotep-IV/</a> </div> </article> <aside class="hidden lg:grid lg:col-span-3 print:hidden border-s border-stone-300 dark:border-shark-900 dark:bg-darky" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f> <div class="flex h-full px-5 overflow-y-auto sm:w-64 w-80 font-sans" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f> <nav class="-mx-3 space-y-8 pb-36" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f> <div class="space-y-1" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f> <label for="pharaohs" class="px-3 text-base font-bold 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