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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en" data-astro-cid-tnnyocjb> <head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"><meta name="description" content="A short note about the site and its purpose"><meta name="keywords" content="about,introduction,help"><meta name="generator" content="Astro v5.1.7"><meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark"><title>About | Pharaoh.se</title><meta property="og:type" content="article"><meta property="og:title" content="About"><meta property="og:site_name" content="Pharaoh.se"><meta property="og:description" content="A short note about the site and its purpose"><meta property="og:url" content="https://pharaoh.se/about/"><meta property="og:image" content="https://pharaoh.se/images/pharaohse-about.webp"><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"><meta name="twitter:site" content="@PharaohSE"><meta name="twitter:creator" content="@PharaohSE"><meta name="twitter:title" content="About"><meta name="twitter:description" content="A short note about the site and its purpose"><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://pharaoh.se/images/pharaohse-about.webp"><meta name="author" content="Peter Lundström"><link rel="canonical" href="https://pharaoh.se/about/"><link rel="sitemap" href="/sitemap-index.xml"><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/favicon.png"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://rsms.me/"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://rsms.me/inter/inter.css"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Libre+Baskerville:ital,wght@0,400;0,700;1,400&family=Noto+Serif:ital,wght@0,100..900;1,100..900&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"About","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Peter Lundström","url":"https://twitter.com/pharaohSE"},"datePublished":"2025-01-27T13:40:51.022Z","image":{"bild":"https://pharaoh.se/images/pharaohse-about.webp"},"headline":"About | Pharaoh.se","articleBody":"A short note about the site and its purpose","url":"https://pharaoh.se/about/","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"@PharaohSE"}}</script><style>.fig_image[data-astro-cid-kh7btl4r]{padding-inline:15%;margin-block:1rem}.fig_image[data-astro-cid-kh7btl4r] img[data-astro-cid-kh7btl4r]{box-shadow:0 0 15px -5px #000}.mail[data-astro-cid-kh7btl4r]{padding-top:.75rem;padding-bottom:.75rem;font-family:InterVariable,Inter,ui-sans-serif,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.75rem}input[data-astro-cid-kh7btl4r]{border:none} </style> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/_astro/about.CB_kh6mP.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/_astro/about.BfDi5rUy.css"> <style>#toppen[data-astro-cid-tnnyocjb]{display:none;position:fixed;bottom:2rem;right:2rem;z-index:99;cursor:pointer} </style></head><body id="body" data-astro-cid-tnnyocjb> <header class="w-full fixed top-0 z-50 print:hidden" data-astro-cid-tnnyocjb> <div class="navigation nav-container max-w-full items-center justify-around mx-auto flex flex-wrap p-4 bg-shark-900" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4> <div class="brand" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4> <a href="/" class="hover:no-underline" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4><span class="text-4xl hover:text-yellow-300 hover:underline decoration-2 hover:decoration-egypt-600 font-black whitespace-nowrap uppercase bg-gradient-to-l from-amber-100 via-amber-500 to-amber-700 bg-clip-text text-transparent" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4>Pharaoh<span class="text-white text-2xl" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4>.</span><span class="font-light text-2xl" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4>se</span></span></a> </div> <nav data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4> <div class="nav-mobile" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4><a id="navbar-toggle" href="#" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4><span data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4></span></a></div> <ul class="nav-list" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4> <li data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4> <a href="#!" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4>Pharaohs</a> <ul class="navbar-dropdown" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4> <li data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4><a href="/ancient-egypt/pharaohs" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4>Pharaohs</a></li> <li data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4><a href="/ancient-egypt/dynasties" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4>Dynasties</a></li> <li data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4><a href="/ancient-egypt/period/old-kingdom" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4>Old Kingdom</a></li> <li data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4><a href="/ancient-egypt/period/first-intermediate-period" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4>1st Intermediate</a></li> <li data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4><a href="/ancient-egypt/period/middle-kingdom" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4>Middle Kingdom</a></li> <li data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4><a href="/ancient-egypt/period/second-intermediate-period" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4>2nd Intermediate</a></li> <li data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4><a href="/ancient-egypt/period/new-kingdom" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4>New Kingdom</a></li> <li data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4><a href="/ancient-egypt/period/third-intermediate-period" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4>3rd Intermediate</a></li> <li data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4><a href="/ancient-egypt/period/late-period" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4>Late Period</a></li> </ul> </li> <li data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4> <a href="#!" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4>King lists</a> <ul class="navbar-dropdown" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4> <li data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4><a href="/ancient-egypt/kinglists" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4>Overview</a></li> <li data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4><a href="/ancient-egypt/kinglist/turin" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4>Turin King List</a></li> <li data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4><a href="/ancient-egypt/kinglist/abydos-canon" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4>Abydos Canon</a></li> <li data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4><a href="/ancient-egypt/kinglist/karnak-canon" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4>Karnak Canon</a></li> <li data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4><a href="/ancient-egypt/kinglist/saqqara-canon" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4>Saqqara Canon</a></li> <li data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4><a href="/ancient-egypt/kinglist/medinet-habu-canon" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4>Medinet Habu</a></li> <li data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4><a href="/ancient-egypt/kinglist/ramesseum-canon" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4>Ramesseum</a></li> <li data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4><a href="/ancient-egypt/kinglist/marseille" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4>Marseille table</a></li> <li data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4><a href="/ancient-egypt/kinglist/other" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4>Minor king lists</a></li> <li data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4><a href="/ancient-egypt/kinglist/manetho" class="font-bold border-t-2 dark:border-shark-800" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4>Manetho</a></li> </ul> </li> <li data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4> <a href="#!" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4>More...</a> <ul class="navbar-dropdown" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4> <li data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4><a href="/ancient-egypt/obelisks" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4>Obelisks</a></li> <li data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4><a href="/ancient-egypt/temples-and-monuments" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4>Monuments</a></li> <li data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4><a href="/ancient-egypt/hieroglyphs" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4>Hieroglyphs</a></li> <li data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4><a href="/ancient-egypt/cartography" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4>Cartography</a></li> <li data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4><a href="/ancient-egypt/egyptology" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4>Egyptology</a></li> <li data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4><a href="/ancient-egypt/titles-and-epithets" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4>Titles & epithets</a></li> <li data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4><a href="/ancient-egypt/book-series" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4>Important books</a></li> <li data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4><a href="/ancient-egypt/bibliography" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4>Bibliography</a></li> <li data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4><a href="/ancient-egypt/curiosities" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4>Curiosities</a></li> <li data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4><a href="/about" class="font-bold border-t-2 dark:border-shark-800" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4>About</a></li> </ul> </li>  </ul> </nav> </div> <script> // Get references to elements const navbarToggle = document.getElementById("navbar-toggle"); const navbarUl = document.querySelector("nav ul"); const navbarDropdownItems = document.querySelectorAll("nav ul li a:not(:only-child)"); // Function to open and close the navigation menu (hamburger menu) function toggleNavbar() { navbarUl.classList.toggle("show"); navbarToggle.classList.toggle("active"); } // Event listener for the navbar toggle button navbarToggle.addEventListener("click", toggleNavbar); // Event listener for dropdown items navbarDropdownItems.forEach((item) => { item.addEventListener("click", function (event) { const dropdown = this.nextElementSibling; // Check if the dropdown exists if (dropdown && dropdown.classList.contains("navbar-dropdown")) { dropdown.classList.toggle("show"); // Close other dropdowns const otherDropdowns = document.querySelectorAll(".navbar-dropdown.show"); otherDropdowns.forEach((otherDropdown) => { if (otherDropdown !== dropdown) { otherDropdown.classList.remove("show"); } }); event.stopPropagation(); } }); }); // Event listener for clicks outside the dropdown document.addEventListener("click", function (event) { const dropdowns = document.querySelectorAll(".navbar-dropdown.show"); dropdowns.forEach((dropdown) => { // Close the dropdown if the clicked target is outside of the dropdown if (!dropdown.parentElement.contains(event.target)) { dropdown.classList.remove("show"); } }); }); </script> </header> <div class="container mx-auto pb-5 mt-32" data-astro-cid-tnnyocjb> <h1 class="pagetitle" data-astro-cid-tnnyocjb>About</h1> </div> <div class="container mx-auto" data-astro-cid-tnnyocjb> <div class="block md:grid grid-cols-12 gap-10 px-3" data-astro-cid-tnnyocjb> <article class="text-base col-span-12 lg:col-span-9 z-10 max-w-3xl leading-7 font-normal" data-astro-cid-tnnyocjb> <section class="page-content" data-astro-cid-kh7btl4r> <p data-astro-cid-kh7btl4r> This whole thing started out as a couple disjoined pages of collected images and notes. Over the years it became more refined, but like many projects, it grew beyond its initial scope. So I created this site to try to organise the sources of the names of the pharaohs, with references and hieroglyphs freely available online. </p> <p data-astro-cid-kh7btl4r> Almost all hieroglyphs presented has been verified by visual inspection of the sources mentioned. This is a hobby, I am not an Egyptologist. I add to this website when time permits. The site is primarily designed for and intended to be read on a large screen, but works fine on phones and tablets too. </p> <figure class="fig_image" data-astro-cid-kh7btl4r> <picture data-astro-cid-kh7btl4r> <img loading="eager" src="/images/papyruss.webp" alt="AI created scribe" class="txt_image rounded-3xl shadow-lg" data-astro-cid-kh7btl4r> </picture> <figcaption data-astro-cid-kh7btl4r> <div class="figtitle" data-astro-cid-kh7btl4r>Egyptian scribe using a computer</div> <div class="figauthor" data-astro-cid-kh7btl4r>Image generated by Midjourney AI 2023</div> </figcaption> </figure> <p data-astro-cid-kh7btl4r> For historical or general information about pharaohs, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pharaohs" target="_blank" class="font-normal" rel="noopener nofollow" data-astro-cid-kh7btl4r>this Wikipedia page</a> is a much better place <b data-astro-cid-kh7btl4r>to start</b>. The order of succession is disputed by Egyptologists for a number of pharaohs — in some cases their very existence. This website concentrates on the actual names, not on discussions about which pharaoh should be placed where. I have tried to follow the general consensus, but this is not always easy, as progression takes years to complete and is often hidden away in obscure journals that are only available to the academic community. The aim is to provide a source of information about ancient Egypt that is free, reliable, and hopefully impartial and unbiased. </p> <p data-astro-cid-kh7btl4r> <strong data-astro-cid-kh7btl4r>Always check with the original sources to ensure you are getting accurate information</strong> and, where possible, verify that the source is correct and not just repeating potentially flawed information. </p> <p data-astro-cid-kh7btl4r> It is up to you which information to trust, but you should always check the sources anyway – before repeating potentially incorrect information. Yes, that includes this website! There will inevitably be errors, typos, omissions and other (hopefully minor) problems on these pages. </p> <p data-astro-cid-kh7btl4r> A big problem with websites is that they inevitably disappear. This will happen to this website too. With printed book, there is always the possibility of finding a physical copy. When a domain name disappears, the information is lost unless it has been archived. But a digital archive can disappear in the blink of an eye. Yes, books are not immune to destruction, but they can survive without electricity. Furthermore, digital records are susceptible to manipulation, whereas physical books has to be printed and are less vulnerable to such alterations. </p> <p data-astro-cid-kh7btl4r> Try to locate a physical source and remember that <i data-astro-cid-kh7btl4r>digital manipulation is trivial.</i> Try to use multiple sources from different locations if possible (maybe a little too paranoid?). Please note that the information contained in these pages may include mistakes or missing details. I apologize for any errors. This is not intentional. </p> <p data-astro-cid-kh7btl4r>I would like to thank Bieke Mahieu for invaluable help and inspiration with the Turin king list.</p> <p class="mx-20 mt-10 rounded-2xl bg-sky-600/20 p-3 text-justify font-sans ring-4" data-astro-cid-kh7btl4r> All the material on this website is free to use (under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license) which means that you are free to copy and redistribute and adapt the material in any medium or format, provided that you give appropriate credit, something like:<br data-astro-cid-kh7btl4r>   <small data-astro-cid-kh7btl4r>Lundström, Peter. (2024). Available at: https://pharaoh.se [Accessed 17 Jan. 2024].</small> </p> <p class="px-3 py-2 text-center" data-astro-cid-kh7btl4r></p> <h2 class="up mt-16 text-center" data-astro-cid-kh7btl4r>Contact information</h2> <div class="pb-5 text-center font-sans" data-astro-cid-kh7btl4r> Spotted an error, page not loading etc? You can email me at <p class="mail" data-astro-cid-kh7btl4r> <a href="mailto:pharaohse@outlook.com" data-astro-cid-kh7btl4r>pharaohse@outlook.com</a> </p> This is a hobby – I only check the mail occasionally.<br data-astro-cid-kh7btl4r> <span class="hidden text-xs" data-astro-cid-kh7btl4r>Using self-hosted email became unmanageable (too much spam)</span> </div> <p class="mb-3 mt-32 text-center font-sans" data-astro-cid-kh7btl4r> If you <em data-astro-cid-kh7btl4r>want to help support</em> the website, use the donate button below. </p> <form class="mx-auto my-5 w-fit" action="https://www.paypal.com/donate" method="post" target="_top" data-astro-cid-kh7btl4r> <input type="hidden" name="business" value="39W6P3J8KEEC4" data-astro-cid-kh7btl4r> <input type="hidden" name="no_recurring" value="0" data-astro-cid-kh7btl4r> <input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="Hosting the website is not very expensive, but it is not cheap either, so any contribution is greatly appreciated." data-astro-cid-kh7btl4r> <input type="hidden" name="currency_code" value="SEK" data-astro-cid-kh7btl4r>  <input type="image" src="/images/d2.webp" name="submit" title="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!" alt="Donate with PayPal button" class="rounded-2xl hover:hue-rotate-180" data-astro-cid-kh7btl4r> <img alt="Donate with PayPal button" src="https://www.paypal.com/en_SE/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1" data-astro-cid-kh7btl4r> </form> </section> <div class="py-10 my-5 print:hidden" aria-hidden="true"> <img src="/svg/thoth.svg" loading="lazy" class="mx-auto h-28 opacity-50 transition duration-300 hover:opacity-100" alt="Thoth" title="You have reached the end of the page. This is Thoth, the wise God of writing and hieroglyphs." srcset=""> <p class="text-center uppercase font-sans text-xs pt-3"> <abbr class="text-stone-400 dark:text-shark-700 no-underline" title="Latin for: Nothing comes from nothing">Ex nihilo nihil fit</abbr> </p> </div> <div class="hidden print:block print:py-20 text-center"> <h3>Original text from:</h3><a href="https://pharaoh.se{currentPath}" class="font-mono text-sm text-black"><img src="/svg/pharaohse.svg" alt="Pharaoh.SE" class="w-60 mx-auto block">https://pharaoh.se/about/</a> </div> </article> <aside class="hidden lg:grid lg:col-span-3 print:hidden border-s border-stone-300 dark:border-shark-900 dark:bg-darky" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f> <div class="flex h-full px-5 overflow-y-auto sm:w-64 w-80 font-sans" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f> <nav class="-mx-3 space-y-8 pb-36" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f> <div class="space-y-1" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f> <label for="pharaohs" class="px-3 text-base font-bold text-stone-800 uppercase dark:text-shark-400" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Pharaohs</label> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/pharaohs" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Pharaohs</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/dynasties" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Dynasties</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/chronology" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Chronology</a> </div> <div class="space-y-1" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f> <label for="Egyptian king lists" class="px-3 text-base font-bold text-stone-800/80 uppercase dark:text-shark-400" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Egyptian king lists</label> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/kinglists" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Overview</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/kinglist/abydos-canon" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Abydos Canon</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/kinglist/karnak-canon" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Karnak Canon</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/kinglist/saqqara-canon" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Saqqara Canon</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/kinglist/compare-canons" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Compare canons</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/kinglist/medinet-habu-canon" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Medinet Habu Canon</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/kinglist/ramesseum-canon" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Ramesseum Canon</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/kinglist/marseille" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Marseille offering table</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/kinglist/other" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Minor king lists</a> </div> <div class="space-y-1" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f> <label for="Turin king list" class="px-3 text-base font-bold text-stone-800/80 uppercase dark:text-shark-400" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Turin king list</label> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/kinglist/turin" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Overview</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/kinglist/turin-history" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>History</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/kinglist/turin-contents" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Contents</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/kinglist/turin-fragments" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Fragments</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/kinglist/turin-vorlage" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Vorlage</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/kinglist/turin-gallery" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Gallery</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/kinglist/turin-recto" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Recto</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/kinglist/turin/library" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Library</a> </div> <div class="space-y-1" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f> <label for="Historians" class="px-3 text-base font-bold text-stone-800 uppercase dark:text-shark-400" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Historians</label> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/kinglist/herodotus" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Herodotus</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/kinglist/manetho" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Manetho</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/kinglist/manetho-king-list" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Manetho’s king list</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/kinglist/africanus" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Africanus</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/kinglist/eusebius" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Eusebius</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/kinglist/josephus" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Josephus</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/kinglist/diodorus" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Diodorus</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/kinglist/jerome" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>St. Jerome</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/kinglist/eratosthenes" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Eratosthenes</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/kinglist/syncellus" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Syncellus</a> </div> <div class="space-y-1" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f> <label for="Ancient Egypt: Miscellaneous" class="px-3 text-base font-bold text-stone-800 uppercase dark:text-shark-400" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Ancient Egypt</label> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/obelisks" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Obelisks</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/temples-and-monuments" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Monuments & Temples</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/hieroglyphs" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Hieroglyphs</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/cartography" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Cartography</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/egyptology" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Egyptology</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/titles-and-epithets" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Titles & epithets</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/book-series" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Important books</a>  <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/battle-of-kadesh" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Battle of Kadesh</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/bibliography" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Bibliography</a> </div> <div class="space-y-1" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f> <label for="Ancient Egypt Periods" class="px-3 text-base font-bold text-stone-800 uppercase dark:text-shark-400" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Periods</label> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/period/old-kingdom" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Old Kingdom</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/period/first-intermediate-period" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>First Intermediate</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/period/middle-kingdom" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Middle Kingdom</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/period/second-intermediate-period" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Second Intermediate</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/period/new-kingdom" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>New Kingdom</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/period/third-intermediate-period" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Third Intermediate</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/period/late-period" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Late Period</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/period/roman-emperors" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Roman Egypt</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/period/unplaced-kings" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Unplaced kings</a> </div> <div class="space-y-1" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f> <label for="About these pages" class="px-3 text-base font-bold text-stone-800 uppercase dark:text-shark-400" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Pharaoh.se</label>  <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/curiosities" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Curiosities</a> <a class="list-link" href="/privacy" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Privacy</a> <a class="list-link" href="/about" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>About / Contact</a> </div> </nav> </div> </aside> </div> </div> <footer class="g2 text-stone-100 print:hidden"> <div class="text-center font-sans container mx-auto pb-20 sm:pb-0"> <div class="flex flex-col gap-x-10 sm:flex-row flex-wrap items-center justify-center min-h-[320px]"> <div class="flex-0 w-28 place-items-end my-5 sm:my-0"> <a href="/" class="no-underline"><img 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