CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" class="wf-loading"> <head prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns# fb: https://ogp.me/ns/fb# academia: https://ogp.me/ns/fb/academia#"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name=viewport content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <title>Silicone Research Papers - Academia.edu</title>  <link href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-production.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-194x194.png" sizes="194x194"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/android-chrome-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/manifest.json"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#2b5797"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <script> window.performance && window.performance.measure && window.performance.measure("Time To First Byte", "requestStart", "responseStart"); </script> <script> (function() { if (!window.URLSearchParams || !window.history || !window.history.replaceState) { return; } var searchParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search); var paramsToDelete = [ 'fs', 'sm', 'swp', 'iid', 'nbs', 'rcc', // related content category 'rcpos', // related content carousel position 'rcpg', // related carousel page 'rchid', // related content hit id 'f_ri', // research interest id, for SEO tracking 'f_fri', // featured research interest, for SEO tracking (param key without value) 'f_rid', // from research interest directory for SEO tracking 'f_loswp', // from research interest pills on LOSWP sidebar for SEO tracking 'rhid', // referrring hit id ]; if (paramsToDelete.every((key) => searchParams.get(key) === null)) { return; } paramsToDelete.forEach((key) => { searchParams.delete(key); }); var cleanUrl = new URL(window.location.href); cleanUrl.search = searchParams.toString(); history.replaceState({}, document.title, cleanUrl); })(); </script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "by_tag", 'action': "show_one", 'controller_action': 'by_tag#show_one', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.sendUserTiming = function(timingName) { if (!(window.performance && window.performance.measure)) return; var entries = window.performance.getEntriesByName(timingName, "measure"); if (entries.length !== 1) return; var timingValue = Math.round(entries[0].duration); gtag('event', 'timing_complete', { name: timingName, value: timingValue, event_category: 'User-centric', }); }; window.sendUserTiming("Time To First Byte"); </script> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="mHrE3cszXC61aMC5x5OpNBwZxEOPeKMAQCeX0p+OM1doggRAjD1mGyyOQ9fNxGRsD8e/S5RuXtXgDrh0NM30KA==" /> <link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-10fa40af19d25203774df2d4a03b9b5771b45109c2304968038e88a81d1215c5.css" /> <meta name="description" content="View Silicone Research Papers on Academia.edu for free." /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs" /> <script> var $controller_name = 'by_tag'; var $action_name = "show_one"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = 'aef08bf30f12268c94cf9615db4a499ebc17f891'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.Aedu = { hit_data: null }; window.Aedu.SiteStats = {"premium_universities_count":15265,"monthly_visitors":"113 million","monthly_visitor_count":113657801,"monthly_visitor_count_in_millions":113,"user_count":277969310,"paper_count":55203019,"paper_count_in_millions":55,"page_count":432000000,"page_count_in_millions":432,"pdf_count":16500000,"pdf_count_in_millions":16}; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1733260061000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1733260061000; window.Aedu.isUsingCssV1 = false; window.Aedu.enableLocalization = true; window.Aedu.activateFullstory = false; window.Aedu.serviceAvailability = { status: {"attention_db":"on","bibliography_db":"on","contacts_db":"on","email_db":"on","indexability_db":"on","mentions_db":"on","news_db":"on","notifications_db":"on","offsite_mentions_db":"on","redshift":"on","redshift_exports_db":"on","related_works_db":"on","ring_db":"on","user_tests_db":"on"}, serviceEnabled: function(service) { return this.status[service] === "on"; }, readEnabled: function(service) { return this.serviceEnabled(service) || this.status[service] === "read_only"; }, }; window.Aedu.viewApmTrace = function() { // Check if x-apm-trace-id meta tag is set, and open the trace in APM // in a new window if it is. var apmTraceId = document.head.querySelector('meta[name="x-apm-trace-id"]'); if (apmTraceId) { var traceId = apmTraceId.content; // Use trace ID to construct URL, an example URL looks like: // https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%31298410148923562634 var apmUrl = 'https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%3A' + traceId; window.open(apmUrl, '_blank'); } }; </script>  <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:100,100i,300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,700,700i,900,900i" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.3.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/libraries-a9675dcb01ec4ef6aa807ba772c7a5a00c1820d3ff661c1038a20f80d06bb4e4.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/academia-bdb9e8c097f01e611f2fc5e2f1a9dc599beede975e2ae5629983543a1726e947.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system_legacy-056a9113b9a0f5343d013b29ee1929d5a18be35fdcdceb616600b4db8bd20054.css" /> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/runtime-bundle-005434038af4252ca37c527588411a3d6a0eabb5f727fac83f8bbe7fd88d93bb.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/webpack_libraries_and_infrequently_changed.wjs-bundle-bad3fa1257b860f4633ff1db966aa3ae7dfe1980708675f3e2488742c1a0d941.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/core_webpack.wjs-bundle-34a3460a4873b743570e35df99c7839e3ddd9a3d06ef96c9fe38311a96a8a24e.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/sentry.wjs-bundle-5fe03fddca915c8ba0f7edbe64c194308e8ce5abaed7bffe1255ff37549c4808.js"></script> <script> jade = window.jade || {}; jade.helpers = window.$h; jade._ = window._; </script>  <script id="tag-manager-head-root">(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer_old','GTM-5G9JF7Z');</script>  <script> window.gptadslots = []; window.googletag = window.googletag || {}; window.googletag.cmd = window.googletag.cmd || []; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // TODO(jacob): This should be defined, may be rare load order problem. // Checking if null is just a quick fix, will default to en if unset. // Better fix is to run this immedietely after I18n is set. if (window.I18n != null) { I18n.defaultLocale = "en"; I18n.locale = "en"; I18n.fallbacks = true; } </script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicone" /> </head>   <body class='c-by_tag a-show_one logged_out u-bgColorWhite'>  <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script><script>window.fbAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function if (window.FB) { return; } (function(d, s, id){ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); } if (!window.defer_facebook) { // Autoload if not deferred window.fbAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.fbAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script><script>window.googleAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function (function(d) { var js; var id = 'google-jssdk'; var ref = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) { return; } js = d.createElement('script'); js.id = id; js.async = true; js.onload = loadGoogle; js.src = "https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client" ref.parentNode.insertBefore(js, ref); }(document)); } if (!window.defer_google) { // Autoload if not deferred window.googleAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.googleAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="tag-manager-body-root">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5G9JF7Z" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>   <script> window.addEventListener('load', function() { if (document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]')) { document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]').addEventListener('click', function() { gtag('event', 'click', { event_category: 'button', event_label: 'Log In' }) }) } }); </script> </div> <script>var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "26766707" }); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })();</script><img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=26766707&cv=2.0&cj=1" style="position: absolute; visibility: hidden" /> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class='DesignSystem'> <a class='u-showOnFocus' href='#site'> Skip to main content </a> </div> <div id="upgrade_ie_banner" style="display: none;"><p>Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p>To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to <a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.getElementById('upgrade_ie_banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="DesignSystem bootstrap ShrinkableNav no-sm no-md"><div class="navbar navbar-default main-header"><div class="container-wrapper" id="main-header-container"><div class="container"><div class="navbar-header"><div class="nav-left-wrapper u-mt0x"><div class="nav-logo"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="visible-xs-inline-block" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hidden-xs" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a></div><div class="nav-search"><div class="SiteSearch-wrapper select2-no-default-pills"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form DesignSystem" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><i class="SiteSearch-icon fa fa-search u-fw700 u-positionAbsolute u-tcGrayDark"></i><input class="js-SiteSearch-form-input SiteSearch-form-input form-control" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" value="" /></form></div></div></div><div class="nav-right-wrapper pull-right"><ul class="NavLinks js-main-nav list-unstyled"><li class="NavLinks-link"><a class="js-header-login-url Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" id="nav_log_in" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="NavLinks-link u-p0x"><a class="Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li></ul><button class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm u-ml4x navbar-toggle collapsed" data-target=".js-mobile-header-links" data-toggle="collapse" type="button"><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span></button></div></div><div class="collapse navbar-collapse js-mobile-header-links"><ul class="nav navbar-nav"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"><a href="#">more&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li><li><ul class="js-mobile-nav-expand-section nav navbar-nav u-m0x collapse"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/@academia">Blog</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><i class="fa fa-briefcase"></i> We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><i class="fa fa-question-circle"></i> Help Center</a></li><li class="js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 dropup" style="display:none"><a href="#">less&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><script>(function(){ var $moreLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"); var $lessLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger"); var $section = $('.js-mobile-nav-expand-section'); $moreLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.hide(); $lessLink.show(); $section.collapse('show'); }); $lessLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.show(); $lessLink.hide(); $section.collapse('hide'); }); })() if ($a.is_logged_in() || false) { new Aedu.NavigationController({ el: '.js-main-nav', showHighlightedNotification: false }); } else { $(".js-header-login-url").attr("href", $a.loginUrlWithRedirect()); } Aedu.autocompleteSearch = new AutocompleteSearch({el: '.js-SiteSearch-form'});</script></div></div> <div id='site' class='fixed'> <div id="content" class="clearfix"> <script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var $dismissible = $(".dismissible_banner"); $dismissible.click(function(ev) { $dismissible.hide(); }); });</script> <div class="DesignSystem" style="margin-top:-40px"><div class="PageHeader"><div class="container"><div class="row"><style type="text/css">.sor-abstract { display: -webkit-box; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Silicone</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">169 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Silicone</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicone">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicone/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicone/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicone/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Silicone">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_41072608" data-work_id="41072608" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41072608/Harga_Penis_Silikon_Karet_Lengkap_WAcZ082221214145">Harga Penis Silikon Karet Lengkap WAcZ082221214145</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">PENIS SILIKON - DALAM KEADAAN DARURAT KARET SILIKON BERKUALITED MENUNJANG AKSI R@NJ@NG P@SUTRI.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41072608" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3d058867fb2507fe5e37536875cca51d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61340171,"asset_id":41072608,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61340171/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MDA2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="39411661" href="https://independent.academia.edu/priajamukuat">jamu kuat pria</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="39411661" type="text/json">{"id":39411661,"first_name":"jamu kuat","last_name":"pria","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"priajamukuat","display_name":"jamu kuat pria","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/priajamukuat?f_ri=229577","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/39411661/18359600/18319271/s65_jamu_kuat.pria.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_41072608 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="41072608"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41072608, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_41072608", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_41072608 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41072608; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_41072608"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_41072608 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41072608"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41072608; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41072608]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_41072608").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_41072608").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="41072608"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="229577" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicone">Silicone</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="229577" type="text/json">{"id":229577,"name":"Silicone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicone?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=41072608]'), work: {"id":41072608,"title":"Harga Penis Silikon Karet Lengkap WAcZ082221214145","created_at":"2019-11-26T02:29:43.316-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/41072608/Harga_Penis_Silikon_Karet_Lengkap_WAcZ082221214145?f_ri=229577","dom_id":"work_41072608","summary":"PENIS SILIKON - DALAM KEADAAN DARURAT KARET SILIKON BERKUALITED MENUNJANG AKSI R@NJ@NG P@SUTRI.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61340171,"asset_id":41072608,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":39411661,"first_name":"jamu kuat","last_name":"pria","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"priajamukuat","display_name":"jamu kuat pria","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/priajamukuat?f_ri=229577","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/39411661/18359600/18319271/s65_jamu_kuat.pria.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":229577,"name":"Silicone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicone?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_16089784" data-work_id="16089784" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16089784/Novel_Silicone_Ceramer_Coatings_for_Aluminum_Protection">Novel Silicone Ceramer Coatings for Aluminum Protection</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">This chapter reviews different coatings used on aluminum alloys.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16089784" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="266dd9e6d3b96b84ffcce8cc57d95778" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38867968,"asset_id":16089784,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38867968/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MDA2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1216005" href="https://manoa-hawaii.academia.edu/ATULTIWARI">ATUL TIWARI</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1216005" type="text/json">{"id":1216005,"first_name":"ATUL","last_name":"TIWARI","domain_name":"manoa-hawaii","page_name":"ATULTIWARI","display_name":"ATUL TIWARI","profile_url":"https://manoa-hawaii.academia.edu/ATULTIWARI?f_ri=229577","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1216005/1183733/3683266/s65_atul.tiwari.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_16089784 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="16089784"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 16089784, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_16089784", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_16089784 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16089784; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_16089784"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_16089784 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="16089784"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16089784; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=16089784]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_16089784").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_16089784").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="16089784"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27537" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corrosion">Corrosion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="27537" type="text/json">{"id":27537,"name":"Corrosion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corrosion?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="66036" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_Coatings">Surface Coatings</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="66036" type="text/json">{"id":66036,"name":"Surface Coatings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_Coatings?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="147639" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aluminum_Alloys">Aluminum Alloys</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="147639" type="text/json">{"id":147639,"name":"Aluminum Alloys","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aluminum_Alloys?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="229577" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicone">Silicone</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="229577" type="text/json">{"id":229577,"name":"Silicone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicone?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=16089784]'), work: {"id":16089784,"title":"Novel Silicone Ceramer Coatings for Aluminum Protection","created_at":"2015-09-23T10:07:17.749-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/16089784/Novel_Silicone_Ceramer_Coatings_for_Aluminum_Protection?f_ri=229577","dom_id":"work_16089784","summary":"This chapter reviews different coatings used on aluminum alloys.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38867968,"asset_id":16089784,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1216005,"first_name":"ATUL","last_name":"TIWARI","domain_name":"manoa-hawaii","page_name":"ATULTIWARI","display_name":"ATUL TIWARI","profile_url":"https://manoa-hawaii.academia.edu/ATULTIWARI?f_ri=229577","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1216005/1183733/3683266/s65_atul.tiwari.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":27537,"name":"Corrosion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corrosion?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":66036,"name":"Surface Coatings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_Coatings?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":147639,"name":"Aluminum Alloys","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aluminum_Alloys?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":229577,"name":"Silicone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicone?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12656391" data-work_id="12656391" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12656391/Silicone_Fluids_Stable_Inert_Media">Silicone Fluids: Stable, Inert Media</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Silicone fluids are utilized in a broad range of applications for stable inert liquid media. The design and engineering data for silicone fluids by class, enabling their selection for heat transfer, lubrication, hydraulic and other... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12656391" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Silicone fluids are utilized in a broad range of applications for stable inert liquid media. The design and engineering data for silicone fluids by class, enabling their selection for heat transfer, lubrication, hydraulic and other applications are compiled. Conventional silicones as well as fluorinated silicones, alkyl silicones, and aromatic silicones are included.  New data on low viscosity silicones at low temperatures is provided.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12656391" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="435823734e49d1deaf4fd668999b84e3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37764004,"asset_id":12656391,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37764004/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MDA2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="27268916" href="https://temple.academia.edu/BarryArkles">Barry Arkles</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="27268916" type="text/json">{"id":27268916,"first_name":"Barry","last_name":"Arkles","domain_name":"temple","page_name":"BarryArkles","display_name":"Barry Arkles","profile_url":"https://temple.academia.edu/BarryArkles?f_ri=229577","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12656391 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12656391"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12656391, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12656391", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_12656391 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12656391; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_12656391"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_12656391 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12656391"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12656391; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12656391]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12656391").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12656391").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12656391"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8067" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_Transfer">Heat Transfer</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8067" type="text/json">{"id":8067,"name":"Heat Transfer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_Transfer?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48543" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fluids">Fluids</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48543" type="text/json">{"id":48543,"name":"Fluids","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fluids?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="144431" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_Rheology">Polymer Rheology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="144431" type="text/json">{"id":144431,"name":"Polymer Rheology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_Rheology?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="229577" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicone">Silicone</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="229577" type="text/json">{"id":229577,"name":"Silicone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicone?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12656391]'), work: {"id":12656391,"title":"Silicone Fluids: Stable, Inert Media","created_at":"2015-05-28T13:12:53.992-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12656391/Silicone_Fluids_Stable_Inert_Media?f_ri=229577","dom_id":"work_12656391","summary":"Silicone fluids are utilized in a broad range of applications for stable inert liquid media. The design and engineering data for silicone fluids by class, enabling their selection for heat transfer, lubrication, hydraulic and other applications are compiled. Conventional silicones as well as fluorinated silicones, alkyl silicones, and aromatic silicones are included. New data on low viscosity silicones at low temperatures is provided.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37764004,"asset_id":12656391,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":27268916,"first_name":"Barry","last_name":"Arkles","domain_name":"temple","page_name":"BarryArkles","display_name":"Barry Arkles","profile_url":"https://temple.academia.edu/BarryArkles?f_ri=229577","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8067,"name":"Heat Transfer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_Transfer?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":48543,"name":"Fluids","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fluids?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":144431,"name":"Polymer Rheology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_Rheology?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":229577,"name":"Silicone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicone?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":414543,"name":"Lubricants Additives","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lubricants_Additives?f_ri=229577"},{"id":850801,"name":"Tribological Properties","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tribological_Properties?f_ri=229577"},{"id":1334052,"name":"Hydraulic Fluids","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydraulic_Fluids?f_ri=229577"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_11999973" data-work_id="11999973" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11999973/EXPERIMENTAL_STUDY_ON_THE_AGING_PERFORMANCE_OF_SECONDARY_SILICONE_SEALANT_OF_INSULATING_GLASS_UNITS">EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE AGING PERFORMANCE OF SECONDARY SILICONE SEALANT OF INSULATING GLASS UNITS</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Insulating glass units (IGUs) have been widely used as an energy saving building product. The air/water tightness performance of the edge seal system is the key to achieve the durability of IGUs. Nowadays, most edge seal consists of a... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_11999973" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Insulating glass units (IGUs) have been widely used as an energy saving building product. The air/water tightness performance of the edge seal system is the key to achieve the durability of IGUs. Nowadays, most edge seal consists of a dual sealant system, in which the secondary sealant is to retain the integrity of IGU. High temperature/relative humidity conditions and UV-exposure are the two most common factors that cause the detrimental aging effects upon the secondary sealant. In this paper, the cross-bonded test method is employed to examine the aging effects on the mechanical performance of silicone specimens. The tensile strength, shear strength, elongation rate at break and Shore hardness are measured for different aging periods. Aging rates are also calculated to investigate the aging sensitivity. It is found that most aging actions occur at the early age. The aging mechanisms are also discussed: excessive cross linking formation and the Si-O bond oxidation on the interface are deemed as two major reasons that attribute to the different aging behaviours of silicone sealants.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11999973" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="80f5d77f371b727fe92f9a1360ffcf50" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37342041,"asset_id":11999973,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37342041/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MDA2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7326360" href="https://birmingham.academia.edu/ZoeMinxiBao">Minxi Bao</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7326360" type="text/json">{"id":7326360,"first_name":"Minxi","last_name":"Bao","domain_name":"birmingham","page_name":"ZoeMinxiBao","display_name":"Minxi Bao","profile_url":"https://birmingham.academia.edu/ZoeMinxiBao?f_ri=229577","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7326360/3681957/4316159/s65_zoe_minxi.bao.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_11999973 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="11999973"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11999973, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_11999973", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_11999973 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11999973; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_11999973"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_11999973 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="11999973"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11999973; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11999973]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_11999973").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_11999973").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="11999973"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="229577" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicone">Silicone</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="229577" type="text/json">{"id":229577,"name":"Silicone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicone?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=11999973]'), work: {"id":11999973,"title":"EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE AGING PERFORMANCE OF SECONDARY SILICONE SEALANT OF INSULATING GLASS UNITS","created_at":"2015-04-18T06:22:06.567-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/11999973/EXPERIMENTAL_STUDY_ON_THE_AGING_PERFORMANCE_OF_SECONDARY_SILICONE_SEALANT_OF_INSULATING_GLASS_UNITS?f_ri=229577","dom_id":"work_11999973","summary":"Insulating glass units (IGUs) have been widely used as an energy saving building product. The air/water tightness performance of the edge seal system is the key to achieve the durability of IGUs. Nowadays, most edge seal consists of a dual sealant system, in which the secondary sealant is to retain the integrity of IGU. High temperature/relative humidity conditions and UV-exposure are the two most common factors that cause the detrimental aging effects upon the secondary sealant. In this paper, the cross-bonded test method is employed to examine the aging effects on the mechanical performance of silicone specimens. The tensile strength, shear strength, elongation rate at break and Shore hardness are measured for different aging periods. Aging rates are also calculated to investigate the aging sensitivity. It is found that most aging actions occur at the early age. The aging mechanisms are also discussed: excessive cross linking formation and the Si-O bond oxidation on the interface are deemed as two major reasons that attribute to the different aging behaviours of silicone sealants.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37342041,"asset_id":11999973,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7326360,"first_name":"Minxi","last_name":"Bao","domain_name":"birmingham","page_name":"ZoeMinxiBao","display_name":"Minxi Bao","profile_url":"https://birmingham.academia.edu/ZoeMinxiBao?f_ri=229577","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7326360/3681957/4316159/s65_zoe_minxi.bao.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":229577,"name":"Silicone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicone?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_19596762" data-work_id="19596762" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19596762/High_frequency_rheology_of_a_high_viscosity_silicone_oil_using_diffusing_wave_spectroscopy">High-frequency rheology of a high viscosity silicone oil using diffusing wave spectroscopy</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Measurements and modeling of rheological properties of a high viscosity silicone oil (polydimethylsiloxane, PDMS) at high frequency are reported. The linear viscoelastic properties are measured by small amplitude oscillation shear (SAOS)... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_19596762" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Measurements and modeling of rheological properties of a high viscosity silicone oil (polydimethylsiloxane, PDMS) at high frequency are reported. The linear viscoelastic properties are measured by small amplitude oscillation shear (SAOS) tests with a rotational rheometer. Furthermore, Diffusing Wave Spectroscopy (DWS) is used, which expands the angular frequency range of the measured loss and storage moduli up to 105 rad/s, in a temperature range of 20 – 70 °C. Good agreement between both methods is found in the overlapping frequency region, especially at higher temperatures. The DWS data show that the elastic modulus stays dominant and increases with frequency, without a second cross-over point up till 108 rad/s. Flow curves, measured with rotational and with capillary rheometry up to a shear rate of 7.6·104 s-1, show shear thinning behavior, which implies nonlinear viscoelasticity. Comparison of the dynamic and complex viscosity shows that the Cox-Merz rule is valid in a frequency range spanning six orders of magnitude. A multi-element White-Metzner model is proposed as a constitutive equation, which accurately describes the nonlinear viscoelastic properties, including the decrease of the loss and storage moduli during amplitude sweeps in oscillatory shear measurements.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19596762" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="582e1ae4f2d9744dae01fe45d4ca98b1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40719077,"asset_id":19596762,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40719077/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MDA2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="39737573" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AndreasVolker">Andreas C Volker</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="39737573" type="text/json">{"id":39737573,"first_name":"Andreas","last_name":"Volker","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AndreasVolker","display_name":"Andreas C Volker","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AndreasVolker?f_ri=229577","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/39737573/10956107/12227114/s65_andreas.volker.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_19596762 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="19596762"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 19596762, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_19596762", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_19596762 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19596762; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_19596762"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_19596762 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="19596762"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19596762; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19596762]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_19596762").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_19596762").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="19596762"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7598" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rheology">Rheology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7598" type="text/json">{"id":7598,"name":"Rheology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rheology?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="101067" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microrheology">Microrheology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="101067" type="text/json">{"id":101067,"name":"Microrheology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microrheology?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="229577" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicone">Silicone</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="229577" type="text/json">{"id":229577,"name":"Silicone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicone?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2242592" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diffusing_Wave_Sectroscopy">Diffusing Wave Sectroscopy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2242592" type="text/json">{"id":2242592,"name":"Diffusing Wave Sectroscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diffusing_Wave_Sectroscopy?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=19596762]'), work: {"id":19596762,"title":"High-frequency rheology of a high viscosity silicone oil using diffusing wave spectroscopy","created_at":"2015-12-10T06:03:06.609-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/19596762/High_frequency_rheology_of_a_high_viscosity_silicone_oil_using_diffusing_wave_spectroscopy?f_ri=229577","dom_id":"work_19596762","summary":"Measurements and modeling of rheological properties of a high viscosity silicone oil (polydimethylsiloxane, PDMS) at high frequency are reported. The linear viscoelastic properties are measured by small amplitude oscillation shear (SAOS) tests with a rotational rheometer. Furthermore, Diffusing Wave Spectroscopy (DWS) is used, which expands the angular frequency range of the measured loss and storage moduli up to 105 rad/s, in a temperature range of 20 – 70 °C. Good agreement between both methods is found in the overlapping frequency region, especially at higher temperatures. The DWS data show that the elastic modulus stays dominant and increases with frequency, without a second cross-over point up till 108 rad/s. Flow curves, measured with rotational and with capillary rheometry up to a shear rate of 7.6·104 s-1, show shear thinning behavior, which implies nonlinear viscoelasticity. Comparison of the dynamic and complex viscosity shows that the Cox-Merz rule is valid in a frequency range spanning six orders of magnitude. A multi-element White-Metzner model is proposed as a constitutive equation, which accurately describes the nonlinear viscoelastic properties, including the decrease of the loss and storage moduli during amplitude sweeps in oscillatory shear measurements.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40719077,"asset_id":19596762,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":39737573,"first_name":"Andreas","last_name":"Volker","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AndreasVolker","display_name":"Andreas C Volker","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AndreasVolker?f_ri=229577","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/39737573/10956107/12227114/s65_andreas.volker.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7598,"name":"Rheology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rheology?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":101067,"name":"Microrheology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microrheology?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":229577,"name":"Silicone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicone?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":2242592,"name":"Diffusing Wave Sectroscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diffusing_Wave_Sectroscopy?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12048471" data-work_id="12048471" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12048471/Look_what_you_can_make_out_of_silicones_Biomedical_Applications_of_Silicones_">Look what you can make out of silicones (Biomedical Applications of Silicones)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">An overview of the chemistry and properties of silicone and related silicon-containing polymers is presented in the context of biomedical applications of silicones including both implantable and non-implantable medical devices.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12048471" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">An overview of the chemistry and properties of silicone and related silicon-containing polymers is presented in the context of biomedical applications of silicones including both implantable and non-implantable medical devices. Implantable devices, contact lenses, skin scaffolding, LVADs among others are described. Keywords: Mammary Prosthesis, Artificial Heart, Snail in silicone, Oviductal Plugs, Interpenetrating Polymer Networks (IPNs)</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12048471" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1fcb8fb549b29f41346b561200f1a82e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37376162,"asset_id":12048471,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37376162/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MDA2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="27268916" href="https://temple.academia.edu/BarryArkles">Barry Arkles</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="27268916" type="text/json">{"id":27268916,"first_name":"Barry","last_name":"Arkles","domain_name":"temple","page_name":"BarryArkles","display_name":"Barry Arkles","profile_url":"https://temple.academia.edu/BarryArkles?f_ri=229577","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12048471 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12048471"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12048471, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12048471", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_12048471 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12048471; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_12048471"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_12048471 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12048471"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12048471; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12048471]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12048471").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12048471").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12048471"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1131" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering">Biomedical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1131" type="text/json">{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2698" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomaterials">Biomaterials</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2698" type="text/json">{"id":2698,"name":"Biomaterials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomaterials?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2720" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_science">Polymer science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2720" type="text/json">{"id":2720,"name":"Polymer science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_science?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22124" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Elastomers">Elastomers</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="22124" type="text/json">{"id":22124,"name":"Elastomers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Elastomers?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12048471]'), work: {"id":12048471,"title":"Look what you can make out of silicones (Biomedical Applications of Silicones)","created_at":"2015-04-21T07:40:17.800-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12048471/Look_what_you_can_make_out_of_silicones_Biomedical_Applications_of_Silicones_?f_ri=229577","dom_id":"work_12048471","summary":"An overview of the chemistry and properties of silicone and related silicon-containing polymers is presented in the context of biomedical applications of silicones including both implantable and non-implantable medical devices. Implantable devices, contact lenses, skin scaffolding, LVADs among others are described. Keywords: Mammary Prosthesis, Artificial Heart, Snail in silicone, Oviductal Plugs, Interpenetrating Polymer Networks (IPNs)","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37376162,"asset_id":12048471,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":27268916,"first_name":"Barry","last_name":"Arkles","domain_name":"temple","page_name":"BarryArkles","display_name":"Barry Arkles","profile_url":"https://temple.academia.edu/BarryArkles?f_ri=229577","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":2698,"name":"Biomaterials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomaterials?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":2720,"name":"Polymer science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_science?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":22124,"name":"Elastomers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Elastomers?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":57799,"name":"Biocompatibility","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biocompatibility?f_ri=229577"},{"id":77351,"name":"Medical devices","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_devices?f_ri=229577"},{"id":163202,"name":"Rigid contact lens","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rigid_contact_lens?f_ri=229577"},{"id":168183,"name":"Interpenetrating Polymer Networks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interpenetrating_Polymer_Networks?f_ri=229577"},{"id":208265,"name":"Biointerfaces","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biointerfaces?f_ri=229577"},{"id":209206,"name":"Cardiac Implantable Devices","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cardiac_Implantable_Devices?f_ri=229577"},{"id":229577,"name":"Silicone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicone?f_ri=229577"},{"id":530577,"name":"Prosthetics and Orthotics, Biomaterials and Artificial Organs, Image Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prosthetics_and_Orthotics_Biomaterials_and_Artificial_Organs_Image_Processing?f_ri=229577"},{"id":561173,"name":"Silicones Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicones_Chemistry?f_ri=229577"},{"id":895670,"name":"Elastomer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Elastomer?f_ri=229577"},{"id":1153073,"name":"Prosthetic Devices","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prosthetic_Devices?f_ri=229577"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_13551637" data-work_id="13551637" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13551637/Granulomatous_facial_reaction_to_injected_cosmetic_fillers_A_presentation_of_five_cases">Granulomatous facial reaction to injected cosmetic fillers - A presentation of five cases</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The use of substances to augment soft tissues as aesthetic purpose is associated with, among other undesirable effects, the appearance of foreign body granulomas. The improvements made to these substances have reduced the incidence of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_13551637" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The use of substances to augment soft tissues as aesthetic purpose is associated with, among other undesirable effects, the appearance of foreign body granulomas. The improvements made to these substances have reduced the incidence of adverse reactions, but not eliminated them. We present five cases of foreign body reactions to three different products, dimethylpolysi- loxane (silicone), bovine collagen, and polylactic</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/13551637" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4a2ae8869b1206308f4b12540a9fb208" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38073021,"asset_id":13551637,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38073021/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MDA2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32740374" href="https://metode.academia.edu/YolandaJim%C3%A9nez">Yolanda Jiménez</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32740374" type="text/json">{"id":32740374,"first_name":"Yolanda","last_name":"Jiménez","domain_name":"metode","page_name":"YolandaJiménez","display_name":"Yolanda Jiménez","profile_url":"https://metode.academia.edu/YolandaJim%C3%A9nez?f_ri=229577","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32740374/68149766/56526845/s65_yolanda.jim_nez.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_13551637 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="13551637"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13551637, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_13551637", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_13551637 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13551637; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_13551637"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_13551637 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13551637"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13551637; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13551637]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_13551637").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_13551637").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="13551637"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="181733" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polylactic_Acid">Polylactic Acid</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="181733" type="text/json">{"id":181733,"name":"Polylactic Acid","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polylactic_Acid?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="229577" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicone">Silicone</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="229577" type="text/json">{"id":229577,"name":"Silicone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicone?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="709514" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Granuloma">Granuloma</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="709514" type="text/json">{"id":709514,"name":"Granuloma","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Granuloma?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=13551637]'), work: {"id":13551637,"title":"Granulomatous facial reaction to injected cosmetic fillers - A presentation of five cases","created_at":"2015-07-02T10:44:04.482-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/13551637/Granulomatous_facial_reaction_to_injected_cosmetic_fillers_A_presentation_of_five_cases?f_ri=229577","dom_id":"work_13551637","summary":"The use of substances to augment soft tissues as aesthetic purpose is associated with, among other undesirable effects, the appearance of foreign body granulomas. The improvements made to these substances have reduced the incidence of adverse reactions, but not eliminated them. We present five cases of foreign body reactions to three different products, dimethylpolysi- loxane (silicone), bovine collagen, and polylactic","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38073021,"asset_id":13551637,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32740374,"first_name":"Yolanda","last_name":"Jiménez","domain_name":"metode","page_name":"YolandaJiménez","display_name":"Yolanda Jiménez","profile_url":"https://metode.academia.edu/YolandaJim%C3%A9nez?f_ri=229577","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32740374/68149766/56526845/s65_yolanda.jim_nez.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":181733,"name":"Polylactic Acid","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polylactic_Acid?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":229577,"name":"Silicone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicone?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":709514,"name":"Granuloma","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Granuloma?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_17939368 coauthored" data-work_id="17939368" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/17939368/Viscoelastic_effects_of_silicone_gels_at_the_micro_and_nanoscale">Viscoelastic effects of silicone gels at the micro- and nanoscale</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">There has been an increased use of silicone gel for applications such as cell traction force measurements as well as lab- and organ-on-chip systems. However, silicone gel is a viscoelastic material which tends to undergo non-elastic... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_17939368" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">There has been an increased use of silicone gel for applications such as cell traction force measurements as well as lab- and<br />organ-on-chip systems. However, silicone gel is a viscoelastic material which tends to undergo non-elastic deformation and<br />displays time-dependent and strain rate-dependent responses. Here, we evaluated the mechanical responses of two types of<br />commonly used silicone gels, Sylgard-184 and CY52-276, when subjected to nanoNewton force and micrometer<br />displacement length scales. Using different mechanical characterization tools and theoretical models, we characterized and<br />quantified the viscoelastic parameters of these substrates. Our experimental results showed that silicone substrates with high<br />stiffness and elasticity and negligible strain rate-dependency and creep responses will be most suited for use at the<br />nanoNewton force and micrometer displacement length scales such as that encountered in cell traction force assays.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/17939368" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a97d8d541572ae8041ed28de76c0358c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39789306,"asset_id":17939368,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39789306/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MDA2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33386361" href="https://nus.academia.edu/Kenry">KEN RY</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33386361" type="text/json">{"id":33386361,"first_name":"KEN","last_name":"RY","domain_name":"nus","page_name":"Kenry","display_name":"KEN RY","profile_url":"https://nus.academia.edu/Kenry?f_ri=229577","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-17939368">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-17939368"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/CTLim">C.T. Lim</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-17939368'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-17939368').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_17939368 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="17939368"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 17939368, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_17939368", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_17939368 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 17939368; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_17939368"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_17939368 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="17939368"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 17939368; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=17939368]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_17939368").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_17939368").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="17939368"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="104982" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traction_Force_Microscopy">Traction Force Microscopy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="104982" type="text/json">{"id":104982,"name":"Traction Force Microscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traction_Force_Microscopy?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="229577" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicone">Silicone</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="229577" type="text/json">{"id":229577,"name":"Silicone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicone?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="797625" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_Viscoelasticity">Polymer Viscoelasticity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="797625" type="text/json">{"id":797625,"name":"Polymer Viscoelasticity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_Viscoelasticity?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="839504" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Viscoelastic_Materials">Viscoelastic Materials</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="839504" type="text/json">{"id":839504,"name":"Viscoelastic Materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Viscoelastic_Materials?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=17939368]'), work: {"id":17939368,"title":"Viscoelastic effects of silicone gels at the micro- and nanoscale","created_at":"2015-11-07T21:18:54.626-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/17939368/Viscoelastic_effects_of_silicone_gels_at_the_micro_and_nanoscale?f_ri=229577","dom_id":"work_17939368","summary":"There has been an increased use of silicone gel for applications such as cell traction force measurements as well as lab- and\norgan-on-chip systems. However, silicone gel is a viscoelastic material which tends to undergo non-elastic deformation and\ndisplays time-dependent and strain rate-dependent responses. Here, we evaluated the mechanical responses of two types of\ncommonly used silicone gels, Sylgard-184 and CY52-276, when subjected to nanoNewton force and micrometer\ndisplacement length scales. Using different mechanical characterization tools and theoretical models, we characterized and\nquantified the viscoelastic parameters of these substrates. Our experimental results showed that silicone substrates with high\nstiffness and elasticity and negligible strain rate-dependency and creep responses will be most suited for use at the\nnanoNewton force and micrometer displacement length scales such as that encountered in cell traction force assays.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39789306,"asset_id":17939368,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33386361,"first_name":"KEN","last_name":"RY","domain_name":"nus","page_name":"Kenry","display_name":"KEN RY","profile_url":"https://nus.academia.edu/Kenry?f_ri=229577","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":34107997,"first_name":"C.T.","last_name":"Lim","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CTLim","display_name":"C.T. Lim","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CTLim?f_ri=229577","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":104982,"name":"Traction Force Microscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traction_Force_Microscopy?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":229577,"name":"Silicone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicone?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":797625,"name":"Polymer Viscoelasticity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_Viscoelasticity?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":839504,"name":"Viscoelastic Materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Viscoelastic_Materials?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12057797" data-work_id="12057797" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12057797/Polysiloxane_Thermoplastic_Interpenetrating_Polymer_Networks">Polysiloxane-Thermoplastic Interpenetrating Polymer Networks</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Polysiloxane-thermoplastic interpenetrating polymer networks (IPNs) are a unique class of polymer-polymer composites that significantly extend the process and mechanical property range of silicone elastomers and allow modification of the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12057797" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Polysiloxane-thermoplastic interpenetrating polymer networks (IPNs) are a unique class of polymer-polymer composites that significantly extend the process and mechanical property range of silicone elastomers and allow modification of the behavior of thermoplastics. The materials are characterized by reactive processing consistent with traditional thermoplastic technology and the development of physical properties consistent with semi-IPNs generated from polysiloxanes cross-linked in a variety of thermoplastic matrices, including polyurethanes, polyamides, and polyolefins. The semi-IPNs are prepared by melt-mixing hydride- and vinyl-functionalized polysiloxanes with thermoplastics and inducing cross-linking with a platinum catalyst in a second melt-process step. Polysiloxane composition, cross-link density, and total content affect the process and mechanical behavior of the semi-IPNs. Polysiloxane-thermoplastic IPNs may be used in biomedical materials, gears and bearings, and applications in which the dimensional stability of crystalline resins must be enhanced.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12057797" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a6e031da9a37736215135a11f830e606" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37383062,"asset_id":12057797,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37383062/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MDA2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="27268916" href="https://temple.academia.edu/BarryArkles">Barry Arkles</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="27268916" type="text/json">{"id":27268916,"first_name":"Barry","last_name":"Arkles","domain_name":"temple","page_name":"BarryArkles","display_name":"Barry Arkles","profile_url":"https://temple.academia.edu/BarryArkles?f_ri=229577","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12057797 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12057797"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12057797, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12057797", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_12057797 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12057797; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_12057797"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_12057797 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12057797"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12057797; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12057797]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12057797").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12057797").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12057797"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2720" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_science">Polymer science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2720" type="text/json">{"id":2720,"name":"Polymer science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_science?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21466" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymers">Polymers</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="21466" type="text/json">{"id":21466,"name":"Polymers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymers?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="29657" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_Blends">Polymer Blends</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="29657" type="text/json">{"id":29657,"name":"Polymer Blends","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_Blends?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="91045" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_Composites">Polymer Composites</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="91045" type="text/json">{"id":91045,"name":"Polymer Composites","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_Composites?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12057797]'), work: {"id":12057797,"title":"Polysiloxane-Thermoplastic Interpenetrating Polymer Networks","created_at":"2015-04-21T18:21:42.249-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12057797/Polysiloxane_Thermoplastic_Interpenetrating_Polymer_Networks?f_ri=229577","dom_id":"work_12057797","summary":"Polysiloxane-thermoplastic interpenetrating polymer networks (IPNs) are a unique class of polymer-polymer composites that significantly extend the process and mechanical property range of silicone elastomers and allow modification of the behavior of thermoplastics. The materials are characterized by reactive processing consistent with traditional thermoplastic technology and the development of physical properties consistent with semi-IPNs generated from polysiloxanes cross-linked in a variety of thermoplastic matrices, including polyurethanes, polyamides, and polyolefins. The semi-IPNs are prepared by melt-mixing hydride- and vinyl-functionalized polysiloxanes with thermoplastics and inducing cross-linking with a platinum catalyst in a second melt-process step. Polysiloxane composition, cross-link density, and total content affect the process and mechanical behavior of the semi-IPNs. Polysiloxane-thermoplastic IPNs may be used in biomedical materials, gears and bearings, and applications in which the dimensional stability of crystalline resins must be enhanced.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37383062,"asset_id":12057797,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":27268916,"first_name":"Barry","last_name":"Arkles","domain_name":"temple","page_name":"BarryArkles","display_name":"Barry Arkles","profile_url":"https://temple.academia.edu/BarryArkles?f_ri=229577","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2720,"name":"Polymer science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_science?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":21466,"name":"Polymers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymers?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":29657,"name":"Polymer Blends","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_Blends?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":91045,"name":"Polymer Composites","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_Composites?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":168183,"name":"Interpenetrating Polymer Networks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interpenetrating_Polymer_Networks?f_ri=229577"},{"id":205991,"name":"Thermoplastic Elastomer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermoplastic_Elastomer?f_ri=229577"},{"id":215031,"name":"Polymer Blends and Alloys","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_Blends_and_Alloys?f_ri=229577"},{"id":220624,"name":"Reactive extrusion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reactive_extrusion?f_ri=229577"},{"id":229577,"name":"Silicone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicone?f_ri=229577"},{"id":334693,"name":"Polyamides","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polyamides?f_ri=229577"},{"id":702770,"name":"IPNs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IPNs?f_ri=229577"},{"id":1125934,"name":"Self-lubricating materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Self-lubricating_materials?f_ri=229577"},{"id":1273448,"name":"Semi-Interpenetrating Polymer Networks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semi-Interpenetrating_Polymer_Networks?f_ri=229577"},{"id":1942609,"name":"Siloxane and Silicone Polymers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Siloxane_and_Silicone_Polymers?f_ri=229577"},{"id":2419378,"name":"Thermoplastic Polyurethanes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermoplastic_Polyurethanes?f_ri=229577"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_41064465" data-work_id="41064465" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41064465/Radar_Absorbing_Materials_Composed_of_Asphalt_Emulsion_Graphite_and_Silicon">Radar Absorbing Materials Composed of Asphalt Emulsion, Graphite and Silicon</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Resumo: This work presents the results of the repetition of the experiments and the continuity of the studies on Radar Absorbing Material (RAM). The RAM is made with dielectric or magnetic substances, and produced in order to promote a... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_41064465" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Resumo: This work presents the results of the repetition of the experiments and the continuity of the studies on Radar Absorbing Material (RAM). The RAM is made with dielectric or magnetic substances, and produced in order to promote a high absorption in the intensity of the electromagnetic field incident on them. These materials are used in the military and civilian areas as electromagnetic isolators. The purpose of this work is to characterize the absorption level for the 462.6 MHz and 1.800 GHz frequencies caused by the overlapping of asphalt emulsion, graphite and silicone. For this purpose, the measurements were carried out in ceramic boxes coated with the overlap of these materials in well defined layers. The obtained attenuation is superior to 50%, confirming the previous study and the improvement obtained with the addition of the silicone in the set of the RAM. With these results, it is concluded that it is possible to use materials found in local commerce to achieve an ideal electromagnetic insulation with low cost.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41064465" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d1a62c1e7bf7ef1c2c77ac1064500505" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61333964,"asset_id":41064465,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61333964/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MDA2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="48642816" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FDias7">Fausy Dias</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="48642816" type="text/json">{"id":48642816,"first_name":"Fausy","last_name":"Dias","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"FDias7","display_name":"Fausy Dias","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FDias7?f_ri=229577","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_41064465 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="41064465"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41064465, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_41064465", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_41064465 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41064465; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_41064465"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_41064465 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41064465"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41064465; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41064465]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_41064465").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_41064465").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="41064465"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="72820" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Graphite">Graphite</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="72820" type="text/json">{"id":72820,"name":"Graphite","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Graphite?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="229577" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicone">Silicone</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="229577" type="text/json">{"id":229577,"name":"Silicone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicone?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="574681" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radar-absorbing_materials">Radar-absorbing materials</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="574681" type="text/json">{"id":574681,"name":"Radar-absorbing materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radar-absorbing_materials?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="833275" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/UHF">UHF</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="833275" type="text/json">{"id":833275,"name":"UHF","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/UHF?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=41064465]'), work: {"id":41064465,"title":"Radar Absorbing Materials Composed of Asphalt Emulsion, Graphite and Silicon","created_at":"2019-11-25T14:31:58.909-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/41064465/Radar_Absorbing_Materials_Composed_of_Asphalt_Emulsion_Graphite_and_Silicon?f_ri=229577","dom_id":"work_41064465","summary":"Resumo: This work presents the results of the repetition of the experiments and the continuity of the studies on Radar Absorbing Material (RAM). The RAM is made with dielectric or magnetic substances, and produced in order to promote a high absorption in the intensity of the electromagnetic field incident on them. These materials are used in the military and civilian areas as electromagnetic isolators. The purpose of this work is to characterize the absorption level for the 462.6 MHz and 1.800 GHz frequencies caused by the overlapping of asphalt emulsion, graphite and silicone. For this purpose, the measurements were carried out in ceramic boxes coated with the overlap of these materials in well defined layers. The obtained attenuation is superior to 50%, confirming the previous study and the improvement obtained with the addition of the silicone in the set of the RAM. With these results, it is concluded that it is possible to use materials found in local commerce to achieve an ideal electromagnetic insulation with low cost.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61333964,"asset_id":41064465,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":48642816,"first_name":"Fausy","last_name":"Dias","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"FDias7","display_name":"Fausy Dias","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FDias7?f_ri=229577","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":72820,"name":"Graphite","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Graphite?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":229577,"name":"Silicone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicone?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":574681,"name":"Radar-absorbing materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radar-absorbing_materials?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":833275,"name":"UHF","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/UHF?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":1338537,"name":"Asphalt Emulsion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asphalt_Emulsion?f_ri=229577"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36872692" data-work_id="36872692" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36872692/Soft_tissue_compliant_silicones_for_medical_devices">Soft tissue compliant silicones for medical devices</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">ExSil silicone nanocomposites are the first in a series of ultra-high elongation materials that achieve their unique mechanical properties via a radically different mechanism than traditional silicones. This distinct class of silicone... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36872692" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">ExSil silicone nanocomposites are the first in a series of ultra-high elongation materials that achieve their unique mechanical properties via a radically different mechanism than traditional silicones. This distinct class of silicone elastomer exhibits surprising material properties, such as up to 5,000% stretchability with elastic recovery, the ability to resist tear failure (both initiation and propagation), self-healing/sealing behavior and intrinsically low extractables. As a group, these materials demonstrate an ability to resist and recover from conditions that would normally result in the failure of other elastomers.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36872692" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7298c67219a2268aa8f02c4a7abbb5d4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56827477,"asset_id":36872692,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56827477/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MDA2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="27268916" href="https://temple.academia.edu/BarryArkles">Barry Arkles</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="27268916" type="text/json">{"id":27268916,"first_name":"Barry","last_name":"Arkles","domain_name":"temple","page_name":"BarryArkles","display_name":"Barry Arkles","profile_url":"https://temple.academia.edu/BarryArkles?f_ri=229577","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36872692 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36872692"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36872692, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36872692", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_36872692 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36872692; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_36872692"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_36872692 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36872692"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36872692; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36872692]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36872692").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36872692").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36872692"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1131" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering">Biomedical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1131" type="text/json">{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2526" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_Chemistry">Polymer Chemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2526" type="text/json">{"id":2526,"name":"Polymer Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_Chemistry?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2698" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomaterials">Biomaterials</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2698" type="text/json">{"id":2698,"name":"Biomaterials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomaterials?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2721" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microfluidics">Microfluidics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2721" type="text/json">{"id":2721,"name":"Microfluidics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microfluidics?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36872692]'), work: {"id":36872692,"title":"Soft tissue compliant silicones for medical devices","created_at":"2018-06-19T16:17:10.536-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36872692/Soft_tissue_compliant_silicones_for_medical_devices?f_ri=229577","dom_id":"work_36872692","summary":"ExSil silicone nanocomposites are the first in a series of ultra-high elongation materials that achieve their unique mechanical properties via a radically different mechanism than traditional silicones. This distinct class of silicone elastomer exhibits surprising material properties, such as up to 5,000% stretchability with elastic recovery, the ability to resist tear failure (both initiation and propagation), self-healing/sealing behavior and intrinsically low extractables. As a group, these materials demonstrate an ability to resist and recover from conditions that would normally result in the failure of other elastomers.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56827477,"asset_id":36872692,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":27268916,"first_name":"Barry","last_name":"Arkles","domain_name":"temple","page_name":"BarryArkles","display_name":"Barry Arkles","profile_url":"https://temple.academia.edu/BarryArkles?f_ri=229577","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":2526,"name":"Polymer Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_Chemistry?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":2698,"name":"Biomaterials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomaterials?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":2721,"name":"Microfluidics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microfluidics?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":6512,"name":"Medical Device Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Device_Design?f_ri=229577"},{"id":11678,"name":"Nanocomposites","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanocomposites?f_ri=229577"},{"id":20763,"name":"Knot Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knot_Theory?f_ri=229577"},{"id":22124,"name":"Elastomers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Elastomers?f_ri=229577"},{"id":83617,"name":"Biomedical Materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Materials?f_ri=229577"},{"id":157237,"name":"Self-healing materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Self-healing_materials?f_ri=229577"},{"id":229577,"name":"Silicone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicone?f_ri=229577"},{"id":253171,"name":"polymer science and Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/polymer_science_and_Engineering?f_ri=229577"},{"id":278214,"name":"Soft materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soft_materials?f_ri=229577"},{"id":467452,"name":"Implant-soft tissue interface","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Implant-soft_tissue_interface?f_ri=229577"},{"id":531315,"name":"Rubber technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rubber_technology?f_ri=229577"},{"id":561173,"name":"Silicones Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicones_Chemistry?f_ri=229577"},{"id":1031067,"name":"Biocompatible Materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biocompatible_Materials?f_ri=229577"},{"id":1556353,"name":"Artificial Skin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artificial_Skin?f_ri=229577"},{"id":1942609,"name":"Siloxane and Silicone Polymers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Siloxane_and_Silicone_Polymers?f_ri=229577"},{"id":3566796,"name":"Stretchable and Flexible Materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stretchable_and_Flexible_Materials?f_ri=229577"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_2070496" data-work_id="2070496" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2070496/_EN_MOLECULAR_FILMS_FOR_HYDROPHOBIC_IMPLANT_SURFACES_FR_FILMS_MOL%C3%89CULAIRES_POUR_DES_SURFACES_DIMPLANT_HYDROPHOBES">(EN) MOLECULAR FILMS FOR HYDROPHOBIC IMPLANT SURFACES (FR) FILMS MOLÉCULAIRES POUR DES SURFACES D'IMPLANT HYDROPHOBES</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">""(EN)Compositions are disclosed containing a solvated viscoelastic polymeric gel diluted into an ionically conductive aqueous solution which can be usefully applied to any surface that is hydrophobic to act, for example, as an... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_2070496" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">""(EN)Compositions are disclosed containing a solvated viscoelastic polymeric gel diluted into an ionically conductive aqueous solution which can be usefully applied to any surface that is hydrophobic to act, for example, as an antifogging coating with minimal optical distortion and excellent transparency. The compositions can also be used as lubricious agents on medical implants, shunts, and surgical supplies to minimize tissue trauma, to maximize bio-compatibility, and to increase healing by enhancing better irrigation and flow in adjacent tissue. <br />(FR)L'invention porte sur des compositions contenant un gel polymère viscoélastique solvaté, dilué dans une solution aqueuse ioniquement conductrice qui peut être utilement appliquée sur toute surface qui est hydrophobe, pour servir, par exemple, de revêtement antibuée avec une distorsion optique minimale et une excellente transparence. Les compositions peuvent également être utilisées en tant qu'agents lubrifiants sur des implants médicaux, des dérivations, et des fournitures chirurgicales, pour rendre minimal le traumatisme tissulaire, pour rendre maximale la biocompatibilité et pour augmenter la cicatrisation par une meilleure irrigation et une amélioration de la circulation dans le tissu adjacent""</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2070496" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7f48bf02d7387ee714c0dd53526f8adc" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35475485,"asset_id":2070496,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35475485/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MDA2MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="34870" href="https://asu.academia.edu/NicoleHerbots">Nicole Herbots</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="34870" type="text/json">{"id":34870,"first_name":"Nicole","last_name":"Herbots","domain_name":"asu","page_name":"NicoleHerbots","display_name":"Nicole Herbots","profile_url":"https://asu.academia.edu/NicoleHerbots?f_ri=229577","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34870/11436/112666/s65_nicole.herbots.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_2070496 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="2070496"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2070496, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_2070496", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_2070496 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2070496; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_2070496"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_2070496 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2070496"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2070496; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2070496]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_2070496").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_2070496").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="2070496"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">116</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl11x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="56" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Engineering">Materials Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="56" type="text/json">{"id":56,"name":"Materials Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Engineering?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="59" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_Engineering">Polymer Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="59" type="text/json">{"id":59,"name":"Polymer Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_Engineering?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="146" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioinformatics">Bioinformatics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="146" type="text/json">{"id":146,"name":"Bioinformatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioinformatics?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="511" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science">Materials Science</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="511" type="text/json">{"id":511,"name":"Materials Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=2070496]'), work: {"id":2070496,"title":"(EN) MOLECULAR FILMS FOR HYDROPHOBIC IMPLANT SURFACES (FR) FILMS MOLÉCULAIRES POUR DES SURFACES D'IMPLANT HYDROPHOBES","created_at":"2012-10-30T22:57:41.123-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/2070496/_EN_MOLECULAR_FILMS_FOR_HYDROPHOBIC_IMPLANT_SURFACES_FR_FILMS_MOL%C3%89CULAIRES_POUR_DES_SURFACES_DIMPLANT_HYDROPHOBES?f_ri=229577","dom_id":"work_2070496","summary":"\"\"(EN)Compositions are disclosed containing a solvated viscoelastic polymeric gel diluted into an ionically conductive aqueous solution which can be usefully applied to any surface that is hydrophobic to act, for example, as an antifogging coating with minimal optical distortion and excellent transparency. The compositions can also be used as lubricious agents on medical implants, shunts, and surgical supplies to minimize tissue trauma, to maximize bio-compatibility, and to increase healing by enhancing better irrigation and flow in adjacent tissue.\r\n(FR)L'invention porte sur des compositions contenant un gel polymère viscoélastique solvaté, dilué dans une solution aqueuse ioniquement conductrice qui peut être utilement appliquée sur toute surface qui est hydrophobe, pour servir, par exemple, de revêtement antibuée avec une distorsion optique minimale et une excellente transparence. Les compositions peuvent également être utilisées en tant qu'agents lubrifiants sur des implants médicaux, des dérivations, et des fournitures chirurgicales, pour rendre minimal le traumatisme tissulaire, pour rendre maximale la biocompatibilité et pour augmenter la cicatrisation par une meilleure irrigation et une amélioration de la circulation dans le tissu adjacent\"\"","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35475485,"asset_id":2070496,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false},{"id":29755957,"asset_id":2070496,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":34870,"first_name":"Nicole","last_name":"Herbots","domain_name":"asu","page_name":"NicoleHerbots","display_name":"Nicole Herbots","profile_url":"https://asu.academia.edu/NicoleHerbots?f_ri=229577","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34870/11436/112666/s65_nicole.herbots.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":56,"name":"Materials Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Engineering?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":59,"name":"Polymer Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_Engineering?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":146,"name":"Bioinformatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioinformatics?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":511,"name":"Materials Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":595,"name":"Medical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Sciences?f_ri=229577"},{"id":604,"name":"Implantology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Implantology?f_ri=229577"},{"id":627,"name":"Ophthalmology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ophthalmology?f_ri=229577"},{"id":628,"name":"Orthopedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orthopedic_Surgery?f_ri=229577"},{"id":647,"name":"Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surgery?f_ri=229577"},{"id":649,"name":"Cardiothoracic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cardiothoracic_Surgery?f_ri=229577"},{"id":651,"name":"Plastic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plastic_Surgery?f_ri=229577"},{"id":2305,"name":"Materials Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Chemistry?f_ri=229577"},{"id":2328,"name":"Soft Condensed Matter Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soft_Condensed_Matter_Physics?f_ri=229577"},{"id":2465,"name":"Surface Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_Science?f_ri=229577"},{"id":2513,"name":"Molecular Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Biology?f_ri=229577"},{"id":2526,"name":"Polymer Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_Chemistry?f_ri=229577"},{"id":2620,"name":"Composite Materials and Structures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Composite_Materials_and_Structures?f_ri=229577"},{"id":2720,"name":"Polymer science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_science?f_ri=229577"},{"id":2736,"name":"Molecular Dynamics Simulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Dynamics_Simulation?f_ri=229577"},{"id":3216,"name":"Genomics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genomics?f_ri=229577"},{"id":3746,"name":"Colloids and Surfaces","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colloids_and_Surfaces?f_ri=229577"},{"id":3989,"name":"Nanodevices","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanodevices?f_ri=229577"},{"id":4600,"name":"Protein Structure Prediction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Protein_Structure_Prediction?f_ri=229577"},{"id":4907,"name":"Thin Films and Coatings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thin_Films_and_Coatings?f_ri=229577"},{"id":5398,"name":"Biotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biotechnology?f_ri=229577"},{"id":5481,"name":"Soft Matter","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soft_Matter?f_ri=229577"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=229577"},{"id":7718,"name":"Surface Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_Physics?f_ri=229577"},{"id":7855,"name":"Plasma Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plasma_Engineering?f_ri=229577"},{"id":9186,"name":"Pharmaceutical Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmaceutical_Technology?f_ri=229577"},{"id":10650,"name":"Materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials?f_ri=229577"},{"id":11670,"name":"Nanofluidics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanofluidics?f_ri=229577"},{"id":13193,"name":"Surface Water Modeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_Water_Modeling?f_ri=229577"},{"id":13422,"name":"Medical Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Physics?f_ri=229577"},{"id":13827,"name":"Cell Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cell_Biology?f_ri=229577"},{"id":14195,"name":"Cancer Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cancer_Biology?f_ri=229577"},{"id":15134,"name":"Thin film growth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thin_film_growth?f_ri=229577"},{"id":15933,"name":"Thin film (Physics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thin_film_Physics_?f_ri=229577"},{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=229577"},{"id":23124,"name":"Surface Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_Engineering?f_ri=229577"},{"id":23323,"name":"Transcription Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transcription_Factors?f_ri=229577"},{"id":23390,"name":"Pharmaceutical Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmaceutical_Chemistry?f_ri=229577"},{"id":24002,"name":"Materials Science and Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science_and_Engineering?f_ri=229577"},{"id":24865,"name":"Robotic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Robotic_Surgery?f_ri=229577"},{"id":25672,"name":"Refractory materials and coatings for thermal barrier and tribology applications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Refractory_materials_and_coatings_for_thermal_barrier_and_tribology_applications?f_ri=229577"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=229577"},{"id":27187,"name":"Retinal Pigment Epithelium","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Retinal_Pigment_Epithelium?f_ri=229577"},{"id":27370,"name":"Soft Condensed Matter","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soft_Condensed_Matter?f_ri=229577"},{"id":27901,"name":"Cosmetic Surgery as Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cosmetic_Surgery_as_Art?f_ri=229577"},{"id":28315,"name":"Cataract (Ophthalmology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cataract_Ophthalmology_?f_ri=229577"},{"id":29066,"name":"Colloid Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colloid_Science?f_ri=229577"},{"id":29067,"name":"Surface Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_Chemistry?f_ri=229577"},{"id":29654,"name":"Polymer Surfaces - Interfaces and Thin Films","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_Surfaces_-_Interfaces_and_Thin_Films?f_ri=229577"},{"id":29751,"name":"Thin Films, Transparent Conductive Materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thin_Films_Transparent_Conductive_Materials?f_ri=229577"},{"id":29804,"name":"Retina (Ophthalmology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Retina_Ophthalmology_?f_ri=229577"},{"id":33296,"name":"Surface Roughness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_Roughness?f_ri=229577"},{"id":34910,"name":"Colloidal and Interfacial Phenomena","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colloidal_and_Interfacial_Phenomena?f_ri=229577"},{"id":37861,"name":"Laparoscopic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Laparoscopic_Surgery?f_ri=229577"},{"id":39579,"name":"Colloid and Interface Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colloid_and_Interface_Chemistry?f_ri=229577"},{"id":40458,"name":"General Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/General_Surgery?f_ri=229577"},{"id":40727,"name":"Next generation sequencing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Next_generation_sequencing?f_ri=229577"},{"id":40771,"name":"Nanocristalline Coatings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanocristalline_Coatings?f_ri=229577"},{"id":43859,"name":"Medical Retina","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Retina?f_ri=229577"},{"id":44549,"name":"Gas Sensors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gas_Sensors?f_ri=229577"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=229577"},{"id":49427,"name":"Thin Films","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thin_Films?f_ri=229577"},{"id":49987,"name":"-Preparation and Characterization of Nanostructured Thin Films","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Preparation_and_Characterization_of_Nanostructured_Thin_Films?f_ri=229577"},{"id":50644,"name":"Vitreoretinal Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vitreoretinal_Surgery?f_ri=229577"},{"id":53510,"name":"Cataract surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cataract_surgery?f_ri=229577"},{"id":53714,"name":"Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plastic_and_Reconstructive_Surgery?f_ri=229577"},{"id":62386,"name":"Avionics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Avionics?f_ri=229577"},{"id":62455,"name":"Plasma spray coatings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plasma_spray_coatings?f_ri=229577"},{"id":66036,"name":"Surface Coatings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_Coatings?f_ri=229577"},{"id":77351,"name":"Medical devices","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_devices?f_ri=229577"},{"id":84243,"name":"Medical Biotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Biotechnology?f_ri=229577"},{"id":87472,"name":"Medicine and Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine_and_Surgery?f_ri=229577"},{"id":88995,"name":"Surface, Colloids \u0026 Polymer Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_Colloids_and_Polymer_Chemistry?f_ri=229577"},{"id":92346,"name":"Silicone Hydrogel Contact Lens","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicone_Hydrogel_Contact_Lens?f_ri=229577"},{"id":96573,"name":"Diabetic Retinopathy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diabetic_Retinopathy?f_ri=229577"},{"id":97687,"name":"Protective Coatings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Protective_Coatings?f_ri=229577"},{"id":99837,"name":"Surface","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface?f_ri=229577"},{"id":103213,"name":"Nanoscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoscience?f_ri=229577"},{"id":109136,"name":"Thin Film Deposition and Surface Modification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thin_Film_Deposition_and_Surface_Modification?f_ri=229577"},{"id":117200,"name":"Retina","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Retina?f_ri=229577"},{"id":120274,"name":"Silicone Hydrogel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicone_Hydrogel?f_ri=229577"},{"id":121861,"name":"Minimally Invasive Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Minimally_Invasive_Surgery?f_ri=229577"},{"id":125057,"name":"Coatings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coatings?f_ri=229577"},{"id":127370,"name":"Bio-Medical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bio-Medical_Engineering?f_ri=229577"},{"id":128132,"name":"Nanostructures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanostructures?f_ri=229577"},{"id":133350,"name":"Avionics Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Avionics_Engineering?f_ri=229577"},{"id":144034,"name":"Cataract","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cataract?f_ri=229577"},{"id":182927,"name":"Avionics Electronics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Avionics_Electronics?f_ri=229577"},{"id":229577,"name":"Silicone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicone?f_ri=229577"},{"id":243005,"name":"Avionics and Electrical","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Avionics_and_Electrical?f_ri=229577"},{"id":253648,"name":"Organic coatings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organic_coatings?f_ri=229577"},{"id":258598,"name":"Ophthalmology(retina)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ophthalmology_retina_?f_ri=229577"},{"id":275524,"name":"Thermal barrier coatings for aerospace applications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermal_barrier_coatings_for_aerospace_applications?f_ri=229577"},{"id":307514,"name":"Surface and Coatings Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_and_Coatings_Technology?f_ri=229577"},{"id":370958,"name":"Surface treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_treatment?f_ri=229577"},{"id":396329,"name":"Fog collection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fog_collection?f_ri=229577"},{"id":428507,"name":"Aerospace Avionics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aerospace_Avionics?f_ri=229577"},{"id":433636,"name":"Medical Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Surgery?f_ri=229577"},{"id":470469,"name":"Biomolecular Modeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomolecular_Modeling?f_ri=229577"},{"id":600612,"name":"Fogging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fogging?f_ri=229577"},{"id":655235,"name":"Aerospace And Avionics Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aerospace_And_Avionics_Engineering?f_ri=229577"},{"id":672302,"name":"Optical Properties of Thin Nanocomposite Films","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optical_Properties_of_Thin_Nanocomposite_Films?f_ri=229577"},{"id":753117,"name":"Thin and Thick Coatings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thin_and_Thick_Coatings?f_ri=229577"},{"id":801329,"name":"Fog water collection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fog_water_collection?f_ri=229577"},{"id":866913,"name":"Phacoemulsification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phacoemulsification?f_ri=229577"},{"id":931947,"name":"Self assembly of Macromolecules","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Self_assembly_of_Macromolecules?f_ri=229577"},{"id":931948,"name":"Gene expression and regulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gene_expression_and_regulation?f_ri=229577"},{"id":956409,"name":"Temperature Coatings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Temperature_Coatings?f_ri=229577"},{"id":1011508,"name":"ANTI FOG COATINGS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ANTI_FOG_COATINGS?f_ri=229577"},{"id":1033470,"name":"Structure of Thin Films","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Structure_of_Thin_Films?f_ri=229577"},{"id":1209245,"name":"Antifog Coatings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antifog_Coatings?f_ri=229577"},{"id":2254284,"name":"Fabrication and Structural Characterization of Thin Films","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fabrication_and_Structural_Characterization_of_Thin_Films?f_ri=229577"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34444639" data-work_id="34444639" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34444639/Positive_Tactile_Interaction_Coatings">Positive Tactile Interaction Coatings</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Reactive siloxane telechelic and macromeric siloxanes with their intrinsic physical properties and control of structure are now able to extend the range of performance for both urethane- and silicone-based positive tactile interaction... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34444639" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Reactive siloxane telechelic and macromeric siloxanes with their intrinsic physical properties and control of structure are now able to extend the range of performance for both urethane- and silicone-based positive tactile interaction coatings.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34444639" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="937212b24444139419bce89b5d0ae7cb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54334921,"asset_id":34444639,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54334921/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MDA2MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="27268916" href="https://temple.academia.edu/BarryArkles">Barry Arkles</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="27268916" type="text/json">{"id":27268916,"first_name":"Barry","last_name":"Arkles","domain_name":"temple","page_name":"BarryArkles","display_name":"Barry Arkles","profile_url":"https://temple.academia.edu/BarryArkles?f_ri=229577","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34444639 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34444639"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34444639, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34444639", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_34444639 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34444639; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_34444639"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_34444639 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34444639"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34444639; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34444639]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_34444639").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_34444639").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="34444639"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2526" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_Chemistry">Polymer Chemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2526" type="text/json">{"id":2526,"name":"Polymer Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_Chemistry?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2698" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomaterials">Biomaterials</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2698" type="text/json">{"id":2698,"name":"Biomaterials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomaterials?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4907" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thin_Films_and_Coatings">Thin Films and Coatings</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4907" type="text/json">{"id":4907,"name":"Thin Films and Coatings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thin_Films_and_Coatings?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18534" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Behavior_Of_Materials">Mechanical Behavior Of Materials</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="18534" type="text/json">{"id":18534,"name":"Mechanical Behavior Of Materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Behavior_Of_Materials?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=34444639]'), work: {"id":34444639,"title":"Positive Tactile Interaction Coatings","created_at":"2017-09-02T08:37:09.099-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/34444639/Positive_Tactile_Interaction_Coatings?f_ri=229577","dom_id":"work_34444639","summary":"Reactive siloxane telechelic and macromeric siloxanes with their intrinsic physical properties and control of structure are now able to extend the range of performance for both urethane- and silicone-based positive tactile interaction coatings. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54334921,"asset_id":34444639,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":27268916,"first_name":"Barry","last_name":"Arkles","domain_name":"temple","page_name":"BarryArkles","display_name":"Barry Arkles","profile_url":"https://temple.academia.edu/BarryArkles?f_ri=229577","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2526,"name":"Polymer Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_Chemistry?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":2698,"name":"Biomaterials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomaterials?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":4907,"name":"Thin Films and Coatings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thin_Films_and_Coatings?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":18534,"name":"Mechanical Behavior Of Materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Behavior_Of_Materials?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":21245,"name":"Haptic Perception","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Haptic_Perception?f_ri=229577"},{"id":56339,"name":"Hydrophilic Polymer applications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydrophilic_Polymer_applications?f_ri=229577"},{"id":66036,"name":"Surface Coatings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_Coatings?f_ri=229577"},{"id":69309,"name":"Friction Materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Friction_Materials?f_ri=229577"},{"id":99825,"name":"Tactile Interaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tactile_Interaction?f_ri=229577"},{"id":125057,"name":"Coatings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coatings?f_ri=229577"},{"id":278214,"name":"Soft materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soft_materials?f_ri=229577"},{"id":460006,"name":"Polyurethanes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polyurethanes?f_ri=229577"},{"id":467452,"name":"Implant-soft tissue interface","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Implant-soft_tissue_interface?f_ri=229577"},{"id":561173,"name":"Silicones Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicones_Chemistry?f_ri=229577"},{"id":1031067,"name":"Biocompatible Materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biocompatible_Materials?f_ri=229577"},{"id":1188696,"name":"Hybrid Polymers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hybrid_Polymers?f_ri=229577"},{"id":1556353,"name":"Artificial Skin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artificial_Skin?f_ri=229577"},{"id":1677143,"name":"Siloxanes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Siloxanes?f_ri=229577"},{"id":1942609,"name":"Siloxane and Silicone Polymers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Siloxane_and_Silicone_Polymers?f_ri=229577"},{"id":3566796,"name":"Stretchable and Flexible Materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stretchable_and_Flexible_Materials?f_ri=229577"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_18135492 coauthored" data-work_id="18135492" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/18135492/The_adhesive_properties_of_viscoelastic_liquid_films">The adhesive properties of viscoelastic liquid films</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The adhesive characteristics of thin films (0.2 - 2 µm) of linear PDMS liquids with a wide range of molecular weights have been measured using an AFM with a colloid probe (diameters 5 and 12 µm) for different separation velocities. The... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_18135492" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The adhesive characteristics of thin films (0.2 - 2 µm) of linear PDMS liquids with a wide range of molecular weights have been measured using an AFM with a colloid probe (diameters 5 and 12 µm) for different separation velocities. The data were consistent with a residual film in the contact region having a thickness of ~ 6 nm following an extended dwell time before separation of the probe. It was possible to estimate the maximum adhesive force as a function of the Capillary number, Ca, by applying existing theoretical models based on capillary interactions and viscous flow except at large values of Ca in the case of viscoelastic fluids, for which it was necessary to develop a nonlinear viscoelastic model. The compliance of the AFM colloid beam was an important factor in governing the retraction velocity of the probe and therefore the value of the adhesive force but the inertia of the beam and viscoelastic stress overshoot effects were not significant in the range of separation velocities investigated.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/18135492" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="34bf2a84776e0942c9a9160da2f29677" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39893947,"asset_id":18135492,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39893947/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MDA2MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="14303054" href="https://lancaster.academia.edu/DavidCheneler">David Cheneler</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="14303054" type="text/json">{"id":14303054,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Cheneler","domain_name":"lancaster","page_name":"DavidCheneler","display_name":"David Cheneler","profile_url":"https://lancaster.academia.edu/DavidCheneler?f_ri=229577","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-18135492">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-18135492"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://open.academia.edu/JamesBowen">James Bowen</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-18135492'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-18135492').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_18135492 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="18135492"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 18135492, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_18135492", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_18135492 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18135492; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_18135492"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_18135492 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="18135492"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18135492; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18135492]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_18135492").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_18135492").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="18135492"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2526" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_Chemistry">Polymer Chemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2526" type="text/json">{"id":2526,"name":"Polymer Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_Chemistry?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2720" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_science">Polymer science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2720" type="text/json">{"id":2720,"name":"Polymer science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_science?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4907" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thin_Films_and_Coatings">Thin Films and Coatings</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4907" type="text/json">{"id":4907,"name":"Thin Films and Coatings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thin_Films_and_Coatings?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="24373" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Atomic_Force_Microscopy">Atomic Force Microscopy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="24373" type="text/json">{"id":24373,"name":"Atomic Force Microscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Atomic_Force_Microscopy?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=18135492]'), work: {"id":18135492,"title":"The adhesive properties of viscoelastic liquid films","created_at":"2015-11-11T01:31:08.156-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/18135492/The_adhesive_properties_of_viscoelastic_liquid_films?f_ri=229577","dom_id":"work_18135492","summary":"The adhesive characteristics of thin films (0.2 - 2 µm) of linear PDMS liquids with a wide range of molecular weights have been measured using an AFM with a colloid probe (diameters 5 and 12 µm) for different separation velocities. The data were consistent with a residual film in the contact region having a thickness of ~ 6 nm following an extended dwell time before separation of the probe. It was possible to estimate the maximum adhesive force as a function of the Capillary number, Ca, by applying existing theoretical models based on capillary interactions and viscous flow except at large values of Ca in the case of viscoelastic fluids, for which it was necessary to develop a nonlinear viscoelastic model. The compliance of the AFM colloid beam was an important factor in governing the retraction velocity of the probe and therefore the value of the adhesive force but the inertia of the beam and viscoelastic stress overshoot effects were not significant in the range of separation velocities investigated.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39893947,"asset_id":18135492,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":14303054,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Cheneler","domain_name":"lancaster","page_name":"DavidCheneler","display_name":"David Cheneler","profile_url":"https://lancaster.academia.edu/DavidCheneler?f_ri=229577","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":376570,"first_name":"James","last_name":"Bowen","domain_name":"open","page_name":"JamesBowen","display_name":"James Bowen","profile_url":"https://open.academia.edu/JamesBowen?f_ri=229577","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/376570/97278/7827826/s65_james.bowen.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2526,"name":"Polymer Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_Chemistry?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":2720,"name":"Polymer science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_science?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":4907,"name":"Thin Films and Coatings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thin_Films_and_Coatings?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":24373,"name":"Atomic Force Microscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Atomic_Force_Microscopy?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":28505,"name":"Adhesion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adhesion?f_ri=229577"},{"id":29654,"name":"Polymer Surfaces - Interfaces and Thin Films","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_Surfaces_-_Interfaces_and_Thin_Films?f_ri=229577"},{"id":49427,"name":"Thin Films","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thin_Films?f_ri=229577"},{"id":103213,"name":"Nanoscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoscience?f_ri=229577"},{"id":140709,"name":"PDMS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PDMS?f_ri=229577"},{"id":229577,"name":"Silicone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicone?f_ri=229577"},{"id":253171,"name":"polymer science and Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/polymer_science_and_Engineering?f_ri=229577"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1149734 coauthored" data-work_id="1149734" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1149734/IBMM_of_OH_adsorbates_and_interphases_on_Si_based_materials">IBMM of OH adsorbates and interphases on Si-based materials</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Using ion beam modification, films composed of synthesized ‘‘interphases’’ of ordered silica on OH-passivated (1 X 1) Si(100) underwent surface electro-chemical changes quantified by surface free energy via Sessile drop method and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1149734" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Using ion beam modification, films composed of synthesized <br />‘‘interphases’’ of ordered silica on OH-passivated (1 X 1) Si(100) underwent surface electro-chemical changes quantified by surface free energy via Sessile drop method and contact angle analysis using Young’s equation and Van Oss theory. IBMM caused the surface free energies initially ranging from 26.0 mJ/m2 to 57.3 mJ/m2 to converge to 43.1–45.4 mJ/m2 for various passivated and as-received wafer samples alike. Although TMAFM also identified topographic changes, these changes did not correlate to the change of surface free energies. Ion beam modification of the ordered silica film on Si(100) surface is analyzed using 3.045 MeV 16O(a, a)16O nuclear resonance scattering (NRS) in conjunction with channeling in (1 1 1) direction, which demonstrated the convergence of the partially ordered oxygen to amorphous at about 55 microCoulombs/mm2 He++ flux. Additionally, Si surface peak channeling in (1 0 0) and (1 1 1) directions also experienced an uptrend in areal density as incident ion flux increased, while the rotating random Si signal height remains stable, showing a disruption in the surface order during IBMM.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1149734" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="37474189cf5d73ce157cb16c72dba8be" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35487909,"asset_id":1149734,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35487909/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MDA2MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33573681" href="https://asu.academia.edu/BJWilkens">B.J. Wilkens</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33573681" type="text/json">{"id":33573681,"first_name":"B.J.","last_name":"Wilkens","domain_name":"asu","page_name":"BJWilkens","display_name":"B.J. Wilkens","profile_url":"https://asu.academia.edu/BJWilkens?f_ri=229577","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-1149734">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-1149734"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://asu.academia.edu/NicoleHerbots">Nicole Herbots</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-1149734'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-1149734').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1149734 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1149734"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1149734, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1149734", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_1149734 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1149734; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_1149734"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_1149734 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1149734"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1149734; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1149734]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1149734").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1149734").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1149734"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">110</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl11x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="51" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microelectronics_And_Semiconductor_Engineering">Microelectronics And Semiconductor Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="51" type="text/json">{"id":51,"name":"Microelectronics And Semiconductor Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microelectronics_And_Semiconductor_Engineering?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="54" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering_Physics">Engineering Physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="54" type="text/json">{"id":54,"name":"Engineering Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering_Physics?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="56" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Engineering">Materials Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="56" type="text/json">{"id":56,"name":"Materials Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Engineering?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="498" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="498" type="text/json">{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1149734]'), work: {"id":1149734,"title":"IBMM of OH adsorbates and interphases on Si-based materials","created_at":"2011-12-11T12:37:27.925-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1149734/IBMM_of_OH_adsorbates_and_interphases_on_Si_based_materials?f_ri=229577","dom_id":"work_1149734","summary":"Using ion beam modification, films composed of synthesized\r\n‘‘interphases’’ of ordered silica on OH-passivated (1 X 1) Si(100) underwent surface electro-chemical changes quantified by surface free energy via Sessile drop method and contact angle analysis using Young’s equation and Van Oss theory. IBMM caused the surface free energies initially ranging from 26.0 mJ/m2 to 57.3 mJ/m2 to converge to 43.1–45.4 mJ/m2 for various passivated and as-received wafer samples alike. Although TMAFM also identified topographic changes, these changes did not correlate to the change of surface free energies. Ion beam modification of the ordered silica film on Si(100) surface is analyzed using 3.045 MeV 16O(a, a)16O nuclear resonance scattering (NRS) in conjunction with channeling in (1 1 1) direction, which demonstrated the convergence of the partially ordered oxygen to amorphous at about 55 microCoulombs/mm2 He++ flux. Additionally, Si surface peak channeling in (1 0 0) and (1 1 1) directions also experienced an uptrend in areal density as incident ion flux increased, while the rotating random Si signal height remains stable, showing a disruption in the surface order during IBMM.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35487909,"asset_id":1149734,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false},{"id":7060696,"asset_id":1149734,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33573681,"first_name":"B.J.","last_name":"Wilkens","domain_name":"asu","page_name":"BJWilkens","display_name":"B.J. Wilkens","profile_url":"https://asu.academia.edu/BJWilkens?f_ri=229577","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":34870,"first_name":"Nicole","last_name":"Herbots","domain_name":"asu","page_name":"NicoleHerbots","display_name":"Nicole Herbots","profile_url":"https://asu.academia.edu/NicoleHerbots?f_ri=229577","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34870/11436/112666/s65_nicole.herbots.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":51,"name":"Microelectronics And Semiconductor Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microelectronics_And_Semiconductor_Engineering?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":54,"name":"Engineering Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering_Physics?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":56,"name":"Materials Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Engineering?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":505,"name":"Condensed Matter Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Condensed_Matter_Physics?f_ri=229577"},{"id":511,"name":"Materials Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science?f_ri=229577"},{"id":519,"name":"Solid State Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Solid_State_Physics?f_ri=229577"},{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry?f_ri=229577"},{"id":532,"name":"Physical Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_Chemistry?f_ri=229577"},{"id":595,"name":"Medical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Sciences?f_ri=229577"},{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=229577"},{"id":1136,"name":"Microelectronics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microelectronics?f_ri=229577"},{"id":2166,"name":"Surfaces and Interfaces","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surfaces_and_Interfaces?f_ri=229577"},{"id":2328,"name":"Soft Condensed Matter Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soft_Condensed_Matter_Physics?f_ri=229577"},{"id":2465,"name":"Surface Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_Science?f_ri=229577"},{"id":2701,"name":"Protein adsorption","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Protein_adsorption?f_ri=229577"},{"id":3269,"name":"BioMedical Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/BioMedical_Physics?f_ri=229577"},{"id":3341,"name":"Advanced Oxidation Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Advanced_Oxidation_Processes?f_ri=229577"},{"id":3746,"name":"Colloids and Surfaces","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colloids_and_Surfaces?f_ri=229577"},{"id":3848,"name":"Nanomaterials Characterization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials_Characterization?f_ri=229577"},{"id":3988,"name":"Nanoelectronics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoelectronics?f_ri=229577"},{"id":4091,"name":"Semiconductor Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semiconductor_Physics?f_ri=229577"},{"id":4092,"name":"Semiconductor Nanostructures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semiconductor_Nanostructures?f_ri=229577"},{"id":4907,"name":"Thin Films and Coatings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thin_Films_and_Coatings?f_ri=229577"},{"id":4928,"name":"Surfactant Science \u0026 Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surfactant_Science_and_Technology?f_ri=229577"},{"id":5396,"name":"Semiconductor Manufacturing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semiconductor_Manufacturing?f_ri=229577"},{"id":6512,"name":"Medical Device Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Device_Design?f_ri=229577"},{"id":6825,"name":"RADIATION DAMAGE","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/RADIATION_DAMAGE?f_ri=229577"},{"id":7718,"name":"Surface Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_Physics?f_ri=229577"},{"id":7765,"name":"Semiconductors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semiconductors?f_ri=229577"},{"id":7769,"name":"Surface passivation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_passivation?f_ri=229577"},{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=229577"},{"id":7855,"name":"Plasma Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plasma_Engineering?f_ri=229577"},{"id":8030,"name":"Radiation Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiation_Physics?f_ri=229577"},{"id":8041,"name":"Nanomateriala Characterization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomateriala_Characterization?f_ri=229577"},{"id":9065,"name":"Bio Based Materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bio_Based_Materials?f_ri=229577"},{"id":9138,"name":"Applied Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Physics?f_ri=229577"},{"id":10650,"name":"Materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials?f_ri=229577"},{"id":11406,"name":"Silicon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicon?f_ri=229577"},{"id":13193,"name":"Surface Water Modeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_Water_Modeling?f_ri=229577"},{"id":13422,"name":"Medical Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Physics?f_ri=229577"},{"id":14108,"name":"Damage detection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Damage_detection?f_ri=229577"},{"id":15125,"name":"Semiconductor Devices","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semiconductor_Devices?f_ri=229577"},{"id":15134,"name":"Thin film growth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thin_film_growth?f_ri=229577"},{"id":15135,"name":"Thin Film Epitaxy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thin_Film_Epitaxy?f_ri=229577"},{"id":15933,"name":"Thin film (Physics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thin_film_Physics_?f_ri=229577"},{"id":17077,"name":"Surface chemistry (Surface Science)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_chemistry_Surface_Science_?f_ri=229577"},{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=229577"},{"id":18996,"name":"Experimental Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Physics?f_ri=229577"},{"id":20435,"name":"Ion beam irradiation for material modification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ion_beam_irradiation_for_material_modification?f_ri=229577"},{"id":21204,"name":"Microelectronic Reliability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microelectronic_Reliability?f_ri=229577"},{"id":21472,"name":"Polymer Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_Physics?f_ri=229577"},{"id":23011,"name":"Surface Texturing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_Texturing?f_ri=229577"},{"id":23124,"name":"Surface Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_Engineering?f_ri=229577"},{"id":24002,"name":"Materials Science and Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science_and_Engineering?f_ri=229577"},{"id":24373,"name":"Atomic Force Microscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Atomic_Force_Microscopy?f_ri=229577"},{"id":25035,"name":"Material Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Material_Science?f_ri=229577"},{"id":25675,"name":"Thin film technology for electrical and electronic applications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thin_film_technology_for_electrical_and_electronic_applications?f_ri=229577"},{"id":28703,"name":"Ionizing and non-Ionizing radiation damage mechanism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ionizing_and_non-Ionizing_radiation_damage_mechanism?f_ri=229577"},{"id":29067,"name":"Surface Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_Chemistry?f_ri=229577"},{"id":29654,"name":"Polymer Surfaces - Interfaces and Thin Films","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_Surfaces_-_Interfaces_and_Thin_Films?f_ri=229577"},{"id":29751,"name":"Thin Films, Transparent Conductive Materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thin_Films_Transparent_Conductive_Materials?f_ri=229577"},{"id":31157,"name":"Surfaces and interfaces (Physics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surfaces_and_interfaces_Physics_?f_ri=229577"},{"id":32021,"name":"Ion Beam Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ion_Beam_Analysis?f_ri=229577"},{"id":32022,"name":"Ion Beam Modification of Materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ion_Beam_Modification_of_Materials?f_ri=229577"},{"id":32023,"name":"Ion Channeling in Ordered and Crystalline Materials and Thin Films","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ion_Channeling_in_Ordered_and_Crystalline_Materials_and_Thin_Films?f_ri=229577"},{"id":33296,"name":"Surface Roughness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_Roughness?f_ri=229577"},{"id":49427,"name":"Thin Films","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thin_Films?f_ri=229577"},{"id":50095,"name":"Defects in Semiconductors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Defects_in_Semiconductors?f_ri=229577"},{"id":56339,"name":"Hydrophilic Polymer applications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydrophilic_Polymer_applications?f_ri=229577"},{"id":56341,"name":"Medical applications for Hydrophilic Polymers, such as hemostatic systems, embolotherapy in treatment of hepatic cancer etc.","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_applications_for_Hydrophilic_Polymers_such_as_hemostatic_systems_embolotherapy_in_treatmen?f_ri=229577"},{"id":66036,"name":"Surface Coatings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_Coatings?f_ri=229577"},{"id":66399,"name":"Synthesis and Characterization of nanomaterials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_and_Characterization_of_nanomaterials?f_ri=229577"},{"id":79595,"name":"Surface energy balance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_energy_balance?f_ri=229577"},{"id":82551,"name":"Semiconductor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semiconductor?f_ri=229577"},{"id":84243,"name":"Medical Biotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Biotechnology?f_ri=229577"},{"id":88995,"name":"Surface, Colloids \u0026 Polymer Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_Colloids_and_Polymer_Chemistry?f_ri=229577"},{"id":90845,"name":"Hydrophobic Interactions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydrophobic_Interactions?f_ri=229577"},{"id":91832,"name":"Bio Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bio_Technology?f_ri=229577"},{"id":98440,"name":"Silica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silica?f_ri=229577"},{"id":99837,"name":"Surface","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface?f_ri=229577"},{"id":101573,"name":"Thin Film","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thin_Film?f_ri=229577"},{"id":103213,"name":"Nanoscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoscience?f_ri=229577"},{"id":109136,"name":"Thin Film Deposition and Surface Modification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thin_Film_Deposition_and_Surface_Modification?f_ri=229577"},{"id":127370,"name":"Bio-Medical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bio-Medical_Engineering?f_ri=229577"},{"id":144238,"name":"Nanoengineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoengineering?f_ri=229577"},{"id":161126,"name":"Contact angle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contact_angle?f_ri=229577"},{"id":162544,"name":"Microfluidics, Bio-MEMS, MEMS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microfluidics_Bio-MEMS_MEMS?f_ri=229577"},{"id":201299,"name":"Hydrophilicity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydrophilicity?f_ri=229577"},{"id":210835,"name":"Surface analysis at the nanoscale","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_analysis_at_the_nanoscale?f_ri=229577"},{"id":229577,"name":"Silicone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicone?f_ri=229577"},{"id":248621,"name":"Materials Characterization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Characterization?f_ri=229577"},{"id":287474,"name":"Bio Fluid Mechanics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bio_Fluid_Mechanics?f_ri=229577"},{"id":307514,"name":"Surface and Coatings Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_and_Coatings_Technology?f_ri=229577"},{"id":370958,"name":"Surface treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_treatment?f_ri=229577"},{"id":376580,"name":"Hydrophobic materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydrophobic_materials?f_ri=229577"},{"id":403112,"name":"Super-Hydrophobic Surfaces","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Super-Hydrophobic_Surfaces?f_ri=229577"},{"id":476932,"name":"Contact Angles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contact_Angles?f_ri=229577"},{"id":477891,"name":"Hydrophilic proteins","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydrophilic_proteins?f_ri=229577"},{"id":504828,"name":"Semconductor Nanostructures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semconductor_Nanostructures?f_ri=229577"},{"id":581769,"name":"Corrosion mechanisms and passivation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corrosion_mechanisms_and_passivation?f_ri=229577"},{"id":627272,"name":"SPM/Conductive-C-AFM/EFM/Resonant-KFM/FE-SEM/HR-TEM/X-ray XRD/Energy Dispersive X-ray EDX/EELS: implementation for ultrathin complex NanoHeteroStructures \u0026 NanoMaterials; Intrinsic-Reliability and Defect-States Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/SPM_Conductive-C-AFM_EFM_Resonant-KFM_FE-SEM_HR-TEM_X-ray_XRD_Energy_Dispersive_X-ray_EDX_EELS_impl?f_ri=229577"},{"id":665011,"name":"Bio Medical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bio_Medical_Engineering?f_ri=229577"},{"id":780599,"name":"Surface Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_Energy?f_ri=229577"},{"id":802500,"name":"Oxides","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oxides?f_ri=229577"},{"id":815888,"name":"Surface Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_Analysis?f_ri=229577"},{"id":894277,"name":"Contact Angle Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contact_Angle_Analysis?f_ri=229577"},{"id":989074,"name":"Channeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Channeling?f_ri=229577"},{"id":1034756,"name":"SiO2/Si (100)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/SiO2_Si_100_?f_ri=229577"},{"id":1273640,"name":"Thin Fluid Films","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thin_Fluid_Films?f_ri=229577"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36217736 coauthored" data-work_id="36217736" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36217736/Method_for_estimating_protein_binding_capacity_of_polymeric_systems">Method for estimating protein binding capacity of polymeric systems</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Composite biomaterials made from synthetic and protein-based polymers are extensively researched in tissue engineering. To successfully fabricate a protein-polymer composite, it is critical to understand how strongly the protein binds to... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36217736" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Composite biomaterials made from synthetic and protein-based polymers are extensively researched in tissue engineering. To successfully fabricate a protein-polymer composite, it is critical to understand how strongly the protein binds to the synthetic polymer, which occurs through protein adsorption. Currently, there is no cost-effective and simple method for characterizing this interfacial binding. To characterize this interfacial binding, we introduce a simple three-step method that involves: 1) synthetic polymer surface characterisation, 2) a quick, inexpensive and robust novel immuno-based assay that uses protein extraction compounds to characterize protein binding strength followed by 3) an in vitro 2D model of cell culture to confirm the results of the immuno-based assay. Fibrinogen, precursor of fibrin, was adsorbed (test protein) on three different polymeric surfaces: silicone, poly(acrylic acid)-coated silicone and poly(allylamine)-coated silicone. Polystyrene surface was used as a reference. Characterisation of the different surfaces revealed different chemistry and roughness. The novel immuno-based assay showed significantly stronger binding of fibrinogen to both poly(acrylic acid) and poly(allylamine) coated silicone. Finally, cell studies showed that the strength of the interaction between the protein and the polymer had an effect on cell growth. This novel immuno-based assay is a valuable tool in developing composite biomaterials of synthetic and protein-based polymers with the potential to be applied in other fields of research where protein adsorption onto surfaces plays an important role.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36217736" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0a6012b6ad981d2d42f7f465a4954ccc" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56120407,"asset_id":36217736,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56120407/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MDA2MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="35642560" href="https://ucl.academia.edu/VaibhavSharma">Vaibhav Sharma</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="35642560" type="text/json">{"id":35642560,"first_name":"Vaibhav","last_name":"Sharma","domain_name":"ucl","page_name":"VaibhavSharma","display_name":"Vaibhav Sharma","profile_url":"https://ucl.academia.edu/VaibhavSharma?f_ri=229577","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/35642560/19322007/19244736/s65_vaibhav.sharma.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-36217736">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-36217736"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/BlackwoodKeith">Keith Blackwood</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://unizar.academia.edu/ElenaGarciaGareta">Elena García-Gareta</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-36217736'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-36217736').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36217736 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36217736"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36217736, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36217736", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_36217736 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36217736; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_36217736"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_36217736 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36217736"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36217736; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36217736]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36217736").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36217736").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36217736"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="229577" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicone">Silicone</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="229577" type="text/json">{"id":229577,"name":"Silicone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicone?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="256965" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immunoassay_Biotechnology">Immunoassay Biotechnology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="256965" type="text/json">{"id":256965,"name":"Immunoassay Biotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immunoassay_Biotechnology?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1098463" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Protein_Quantifrication">Protein Quantifrication</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1098463" type="text/json">{"id":1098463,"name":"Protein Quantifrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Protein_Quantifrication?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36217736]'), work: {"id":36217736,"title":"Method for estimating protein binding capacity of polymeric systems","created_at":"2018-03-21T04:41:32.434-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36217736/Method_for_estimating_protein_binding_capacity_of_polymeric_systems?f_ri=229577","dom_id":"work_36217736","summary":"Composite biomaterials made from synthetic and protein-based polymers are extensively researched in tissue engineering. To successfully fabricate a protein-polymer composite, it is critical to understand how strongly the protein binds to the synthetic polymer, which occurs through protein adsorption. Currently, there is no cost-effective and simple method for characterizing this interfacial binding. To characterize this interfacial binding, we introduce a simple three-step method that involves: 1) synthetic polymer surface characterisation, 2) a quick, inexpensive and robust novel immuno-based assay that uses protein extraction compounds to characterize protein binding strength followed by 3) an in vitro 2D model of cell culture to confirm the results of the immuno-based assay. Fibrinogen, precursor of fibrin, was adsorbed (test protein) on three different polymeric surfaces: silicone, poly(acrylic acid)-coated silicone and poly(allylamine)-coated silicone. Polystyrene surface was used as a reference. Characterisation of the different surfaces revealed different chemistry and roughness. The novel immuno-based assay showed significantly stronger binding of fibrinogen to both poly(acrylic acid) and poly(allylamine) coated silicone. Finally, cell studies showed that the strength of the interaction between the protein and the polymer had an effect on cell growth. This novel immuno-based assay is a valuable tool in developing composite biomaterials of synthetic and protein-based polymers with the potential to be applied in other fields of research where protein adsorption onto surfaces plays an important role.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56120407,"asset_id":36217736,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":35642560,"first_name":"Vaibhav","last_name":"Sharma","domain_name":"ucl","page_name":"VaibhavSharma","display_name":"Vaibhav Sharma","profile_url":"https://ucl.academia.edu/VaibhavSharma?f_ri=229577","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/35642560/19322007/19244736/s65_vaibhav.sharma.jpg"},{"id":80055400,"first_name":"Keith","last_name":"Blackwood","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BlackwoodKeith","display_name":"Keith Blackwood","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BlackwoodKeith?f_ri=229577","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":63763480,"first_name":"Elena","last_name":"García-Gareta","domain_name":"unizar","page_name":"ElenaGarciaGareta","display_name":"Elena García-Gareta","profile_url":"https://unizar.academia.edu/ElenaGarciaGareta?f_ri=229577","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/63763480/16650973/19012979/s65_elena.garci_a-gareta.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":229577,"name":"Silicone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicone?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":256965,"name":"Immunoassay Biotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immunoassay_Biotechnology?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":1098463,"name":"Protein Quantifrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Protein_Quantifrication?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1562411" data-work_id="1562411" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1562411/Qualitative_Study_of_Prosthetic_Suspension_Systems_on_Individuals_with_Transtibial_Amputations_Satisfaction_and_Perceived_Problems_with_Their_Prosthetic_Devices">Qualitative Study of Prosthetic Suspension Systems on Individuals with Transtibial Amputation's Satisfaction and Perceived Problems with Their Prosthetic Devices</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1562411" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="57ebce91aa02560431cecf1a6bf59454" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31450155,"asset_id":1562411,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31450155/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MDA2MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="870907" href="https://malaya.academia.edu/arezooeshraghi">Arezoo Eshraghi آرزو اشراقی</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="870907" type="text/json">{"id":870907,"first_name":"Arezoo Eshraghi","last_name":"آرزو اشراقی","domain_name":"malaya","page_name":"arezooeshraghi","display_name":"Arezoo Eshraghi آرزو اشراقی","profile_url":"https://malaya.academia.edu/arezooeshraghi?f_ri=229577","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1562411 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1562411"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1562411, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1562411", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_1562411 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1562411; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_1562411"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_1562411 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1562411"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1562411; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1562411]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1562411").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1562411").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1562411"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">21</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="310" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Demography">Demography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="310" type="text/json">{"id":310,"name":"Demography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Demography?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2256" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rehabilitation">Rehabilitation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2256" type="text/json">{"id":2256,"name":"Rehabilitation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rehabilitation?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3977" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amputation_and_Prosthetic_Wearers">Amputation & Prosthetic Wearers</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3977" type="text/json">{"id":3977,"name":"Amputation \u0026 Prosthetic Wearers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amputation_and_Prosthetic_Wearers?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10700" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Satisfaction">Satisfaction</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="10700" type="text/json">{"id":10700,"name":"Satisfaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Satisfaction?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1562411]'), work: {"id":1562411,"title":"Qualitative Study of Prosthetic Suspension Systems on Individuals with Transtibial Amputation's Satisfaction and Perceived Problems with Their Prosthetic Devices","created_at":"2012-05-15T14:49:14.618-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1562411/Qualitative_Study_of_Prosthetic_Suspension_Systems_on_Individuals_with_Transtibial_Amputations_Satisfaction_and_Perceived_Problems_with_Their_Prosthetic_Devices?f_ri=229577","dom_id":"work_1562411","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31450155,"asset_id":1562411,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":870907,"first_name":"Arezoo Eshraghi","last_name":"آرزو اشراقی","domain_name":"malaya","page_name":"arezooeshraghi","display_name":"Arezoo Eshraghi آرزو اشراقی","profile_url":"https://malaya.academia.edu/arezooeshraghi?f_ri=229577","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":310,"name":"Demography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Demography?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":2256,"name":"Rehabilitation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rehabilitation?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":3977,"name":"Amputation \u0026 Prosthetic Wearers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amputation_and_Prosthetic_Wearers?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":10700,"name":"Satisfaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Satisfaction?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":12135,"name":"Qualitative Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Qualitative_Research?f_ri=229577"},{"id":21810,"name":"Prosthesis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prosthesis?f_ri=229577"},{"id":41720,"name":"Human","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human?f_ri=229577"},{"id":45371,"name":"Patients' comfort","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Patients_comfort?f_ri=229577"},{"id":85895,"name":"Tibia Structure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tibia_Structure?f_ri=229577"},{"id":85903,"name":"Tibia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tibia?f_ri=229577"},{"id":128673,"name":"Descriptive Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Descriptive_Research?f_ri=229577"},{"id":144052,"name":"Patient Satisfaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Patient_Satisfaction?f_ri=229577"},{"id":168694,"name":"Polyethylene","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polyethylene?f_ri=229577"},{"id":229577,"name":"Silicone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicone?f_ri=229577"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=229577"},{"id":249794,"name":"Amputees","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amputees?f_ri=229577"},{"id":327850,"name":"Questionnaires","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Questionnaires?f_ri=229577"},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=229577"},{"id":1142807,"name":"Artificial Limbs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artificial_Limbs?f_ri=229577"},{"id":1157397,"name":"Major Clinical Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Major_Clinical_Study?f_ri=229577"},{"id":1157399,"name":"Traumatic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traumatic?f_ri=229577"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7677062" data-work_id="7677062" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7677062/Extrusion_Honed_Surface_Characteristics_of_Inconel_625_Fabricated_By_EDM_for_Square_Shape">Extrusion Honed Surface Characteristics of Inconel 625 Fabricated By EDM for Square Shape</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7677062" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="19b4874db0a5237b2d0aa103d6b6e1fa" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34210502,"asset_id":7677062,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34210502/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MDA2MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="656912" href="https://ijera.academia.edu/ijera">IJERA Journal</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="656912" type="text/json">{"id":656912,"first_name":"IJERA","last_name":"Journal","domain_name":"ijera","page_name":"ijera","display_name":"IJERA Journal","profile_url":"https://ijera.academia.edu/ijera?f_ri=229577","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/656912/1164437/1458041/s65_ijera._www.ijera.com_.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7677062 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7677062"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7677062, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7677062", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_7677062 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7677062; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_7677062"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_7677062 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="7677062"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7677062; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7677062]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_7677062").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_7677062").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7677062"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="60" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering">Mechanical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="60" type="text/json">{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="63052" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/EDM">EDM</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="63052" type="text/json">{"id":63052,"name":"EDM","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/EDM?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="157462" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/SIC">SIC</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="157462" type="text/json">{"id":157462,"name":"SIC","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/SIC?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="229577" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicone">Silicone</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="229577" type="text/json">{"id":229577,"name":"Silicone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicone?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7677062]'), work: {"id":7677062,"title":"Extrusion Honed Surface Characteristics of Inconel 625 Fabricated By EDM for Square Shape","created_at":"2014-07-15T17:04:32.692-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/7677062/Extrusion_Honed_Surface_Characteristics_of_Inconel_625_Fabricated_By_EDM_for_Square_Shape?f_ri=229577","dom_id":"work_7677062","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34210502,"asset_id":7677062,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":656912,"first_name":"IJERA","last_name":"Journal","domain_name":"ijera","page_name":"ijera","display_name":"IJERA Journal","profile_url":"https://ijera.academia.edu/ijera?f_ri=229577","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/656912/1164437/1458041/s65_ijera._www.ijera.com_.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":63052,"name":"EDM","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/EDM?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":157462,"name":"SIC","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/SIC?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":229577,"name":"Silicone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicone?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":1117937,"name":"Abrasive Flow Machining","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Abrasive_Flow_Machining?f_ri=229577"},{"id":1323922,"name":"Inconel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inconel?f_ri=229577"},{"id":1342788,"name":"Surface Finish","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_Finish?f_ri=229577"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4834068" data-work_id="4834068" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4834068/Qualitative_study_of_prosthetic_suspension_systems_on_transtibial_amputees_satisfaction_and_perceived_problems_with_their_prosthetic_devices">Qualitative study of prosthetic suspension systems on transtibial amputees' satisfaction and perceived problems with their prosthetic devices</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Objective: To investigate the effects of 3 dissimilar suspension systems on participants' satisfaction and perceived problems with their prostheses. Design: Questionnaire survey. Setting: A medical and engineering research center and a... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_4834068" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Objective: To investigate the effects of 3 dissimilar suspension systems on participants' satisfaction and perceived problems with their prostheses. Design: Questionnaire survey. Setting: A medical and engineering research center and a university biomedical engineering department. Participants: Persons with unilateral transtibial amputation (N=243), using prostheses with polyethylene foam liner, silicone liner with shuttle lock, and seal-in liner. Interventions: Not applicable. Main Outcome Measures: Descriptive analyses were performed on the demographic information, satisfaction, and prosthesis-related problems of the study participants. Results: The results showed significant differences between the 3 groups regarding the degree of satisfaction and perceived problems with the prosthetic device. Analyses of the individual items revealed that the study participants were more satisfied with the seal-in liner and experienced fewer problems with this liner. The silicone liner with shuttle lock and seal-in liner users reported significant differences in maintenance time compared with the polyethylene foam liner. Users of the silicone liner with shuttle lock experienced more sweating, while those who used the seal-in liner had greater problems with donning and doffing the device. Conclusions: The results of the survey provide a good indication that prosthetic suspension is improved with the seal-in liner as compared with the polyethylene foam liner and silicone liner with shuttle lock. However, further prospective studies are needed to investigate which system provides the most comfort and the least problems for participants. © 2012 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine. <br /> <br /><a href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003999312003218" rel="nofollow">www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003999312003218</a></div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4834068" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e204edcd7803f49ed37c7babb4040022" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":32122144,"asset_id":4834068,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32122144/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MDA2MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2713963" href="https://universitimalaya.academia.edu/NoorAzuanAbuOsman">Noor Azuan Abu Osman</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2713963" type="text/json">{"id":2713963,"first_name":"Noor Azuan","last_name":"Abu Osman","domain_name":"universitimalaya","page_name":"NoorAzuanAbuOsman","display_name":"Noor Azuan Abu Osman","profile_url":"https://universitimalaya.academia.edu/NoorAzuanAbuOsman?f_ri=229577","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2713963/878477/37740634/s65_noor.azuan.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4834068 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4834068"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4834068, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4834068", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_4834068 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4834068; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_4834068"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_4834068 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="4834068"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4834068; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4834068]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4834068").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4834068").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4834068"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">19</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="310" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Demography">Demography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="310" type="text/json">{"id":310,"name":"Demography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Demography?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2256" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rehabilitation">Rehabilitation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2256" type="text/json">{"id":2256,"name":"Rehabilitation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rehabilitation?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3977" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amputation_and_Prosthetic_Wearers">Amputation & Prosthetic Wearers</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3977" type="text/json">{"id":3977,"name":"Amputation \u0026 Prosthetic Wearers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amputation_and_Prosthetic_Wearers?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10700" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Satisfaction">Satisfaction</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="10700" type="text/json">{"id":10700,"name":"Satisfaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Satisfaction?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4834068]'), work: {"id":4834068,"title":"Qualitative study of prosthetic suspension systems on transtibial amputees' satisfaction and perceived problems with their prosthetic devices","created_at":"2013-10-20T16:32:21.059-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4834068/Qualitative_study_of_prosthetic_suspension_systems_on_transtibial_amputees_satisfaction_and_perceived_problems_with_their_prosthetic_devices?f_ri=229577","dom_id":"work_4834068","summary":"Objective: To investigate the effects of 3 dissimilar suspension systems on participants' satisfaction and perceived problems with their prostheses. Design: Questionnaire survey. Setting: A medical and engineering research center and a university biomedical engineering department. Participants: Persons with unilateral transtibial amputation (N=243), using prostheses with polyethylene foam liner, silicone liner with shuttle lock, and seal-in liner. Interventions: Not applicable. Main Outcome Measures: Descriptive analyses were performed on the demographic information, satisfaction, and prosthesis-related problems of the study participants. Results: The results showed significant differences between the 3 groups regarding the degree of satisfaction and perceived problems with the prosthetic device. Analyses of the individual items revealed that the study participants were more satisfied with the seal-in liner and experienced fewer problems with this liner. The silicone liner with shuttle lock and seal-in liner users reported significant differences in maintenance time compared with the polyethylene foam liner. Users of the silicone liner with shuttle lock experienced more sweating, while those who used the seal-in liner had greater problems with donning and doffing the device. Conclusions: The results of the survey provide a good indication that prosthetic suspension is improved with the seal-in liner as compared with the polyethylene foam liner and silicone liner with shuttle lock. However, further prospective studies are needed to investigate which system provides the most comfort and the least problems for participants. © 2012 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine.\r\n\r\nwww.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003999312003218 ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32122144,"asset_id":4834068,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2713963,"first_name":"Noor Azuan","last_name":"Abu Osman","domain_name":"universitimalaya","page_name":"NoorAzuanAbuOsman","display_name":"Noor Azuan Abu Osman","profile_url":"https://universitimalaya.academia.edu/NoorAzuanAbuOsman?f_ri=229577","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2713963/878477/37740634/s65_noor.azuan.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":310,"name":"Demography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Demography?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":2256,"name":"Rehabilitation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rehabilitation?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":3977,"name":"Amputation \u0026 Prosthetic Wearers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amputation_and_Prosthetic_Wearers?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":10700,"name":"Satisfaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Satisfaction?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":12135,"name":"Qualitative Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Qualitative_Research?f_ri=229577"},{"id":21810,"name":"Prosthesis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prosthesis?f_ri=229577"},{"id":41720,"name":"Human","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human?f_ri=229577"},{"id":45371,"name":"Patients' comfort","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Patients_comfort?f_ri=229577"},{"id":68590,"name":"A study on the prospective teachers’ knowledge, teaching methods and attidutes towards global warming with respect to different variables","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/A_study_on_the_prospective_teachers_knowledge_teaching_methods_and_attidutes_towards_global_warm?f_ri=229577"},{"id":85895,"name":"Tibia Structure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tibia_Structure?f_ri=229577"},{"id":128673,"name":"Descriptive Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Descriptive_Research?f_ri=229577"},{"id":144052,"name":"Patient Satisfaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Patient_Satisfaction?f_ri=229577"},{"id":168694,"name":"Polyethylene","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polyethylene?f_ri=229577"},{"id":229577,"name":"Silicone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicone?f_ri=229577"},{"id":249794,"name":"Amputees","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amputees?f_ri=229577"},{"id":327850,"name":"Questionnaires","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Questionnaires?f_ri=229577"},{"id":1142807,"name":"Artificial Limbs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artificial_Limbs?f_ri=229577"},{"id":1157397,"name":"Major Clinical Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Major_Clinical_Study?f_ri=229577"},{"id":1157399,"name":"Traumatic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traumatic?f_ri=229577"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_82377034" data-work_id="82377034" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/82377034/Preparation_and_characterisation_of_phenyl_silicone_acrylic_polyol_coatings">Preparation and characterisation of phenyl silicone‐acrylic polyol coatings</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/82377034" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a29492813a4d577169d3c4f20e18e753" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":88105981,"asset_id":82377034,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/88105981/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MDA2MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="183020326" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SRRau">S.R. Rau</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="183020326" type="text/json">{"id":183020326,"first_name":"S.R.","last_name":"Rau","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SRRau","display_name":"S.R. Rau","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SRRau?f_ri=229577","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/183020326/108211380/97439498/s65_s.r..rau.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_82377034 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="82377034"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 82377034, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_82377034", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_82377034 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 82377034; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_82377034"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_82377034 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="82377034"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 82377034; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=82377034]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_82377034").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_82377034").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="82377034"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="511" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science">Materials Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="511" type="text/json">{"id":511,"name":"Materials Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="78753" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Differential_scanning_calorimetry">Differential scanning calorimetry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="78753" type="text/json">{"id":78753,"name":"Differential scanning calorimetry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Differential_scanning_calorimetry?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="145891" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pigment">Pigment</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="145891" type="text/json">{"id":145891,"name":"Pigment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pigment?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="159687" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design_Methodology">Design Methodology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="159687" type="text/json">{"id":159687,"name":"Design Methodology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design_Methodology?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=82377034]'), work: {"id":82377034,"title":"Preparation and characterisation of phenyl silicone‐acrylic polyol coatings","created_at":"2022-06-29T16:00:40.491-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/82377034/Preparation_and_characterisation_of_phenyl_silicone_acrylic_polyol_coatings?f_ri=229577","dom_id":"work_82377034","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":88105981,"asset_id":82377034,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":183020326,"first_name":"S.R.","last_name":"Rau","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SRRau","display_name":"S.R. Rau","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SRRau?f_ri=229577","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/183020326/108211380/97439498/s65_s.r..rau.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":511,"name":"Materials Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":78753,"name":"Differential scanning calorimetry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Differential_scanning_calorimetry?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":145891,"name":"Pigment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pigment?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":159687,"name":"Design Methodology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design_Methodology?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":161126,"name":"Contact angle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contact_angle?f_ri=229577"},{"id":229577,"name":"Silicone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicone?f_ri=229577"},{"id":335228,"name":"Glass Transition Temperature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Glass_Transition_Temperature?f_ri=229577"},{"id":387427,"name":"Polyol","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polyol?f_ri=229577"},{"id":394521,"name":"Surface Tension","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_Tension?f_ri=229577"},{"id":803172,"name":"Mild Steel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mild_Steel?f_ri=229577"},{"id":854553,"name":"Thermal Properties","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermal_Properties?f_ri=229577"},{"id":2004933,"name":"Hybrid System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hybrid_System?f_ri=229577"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_13906290" data-work_id="13906290" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13906290/Qualitative_Study_of_Prosthetic_Suspension_Systems_on_Transtibial_Amputees_Satisfaction_and_Perceived_Problems_With_Their_Prosthetic_Devices">Qualitative Study of Prosthetic Suspension Systems on Transtibial Amputees' Satisfaction and Perceived Problems With Their Prosthetic Devices</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/13906290" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a207e6da88b7015b943ffb7aeb89acbb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":44815959,"asset_id":13906290,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44815959/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MDA2MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32976733" href="https://csudh.academia.edu/MojtabaKamyab">Mojtaba Kamyab</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32976733" type="text/json">{"id":32976733,"first_name":"Mojtaba","last_name":"Kamyab","domain_name":"csudh","page_name":"MojtabaKamyab","display_name":"Mojtaba Kamyab","profile_url":"https://csudh.academia.edu/MojtabaKamyab?f_ri=229577","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32976733/9834729/10960604/s65_mojtaba.kamyab.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_13906290 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="13906290"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13906290, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_13906290", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_13906290 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13906290; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_13906290"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_13906290 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13906290"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13906290; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13906290]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_13906290").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_13906290").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="13906290"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">21</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="310" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Demography">Demography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="310" type="text/json">{"id":310,"name":"Demography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Demography?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2256" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rehabilitation">Rehabilitation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2256" type="text/json">{"id":2256,"name":"Rehabilitation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rehabilitation?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3977" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amputation_and_Prosthetic_Wearers">Amputation & Prosthetic Wearers</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3977" type="text/json">{"id":3977,"name":"Amputation \u0026 Prosthetic Wearers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amputation_and_Prosthetic_Wearers?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10700" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Satisfaction">Satisfaction</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="10700" type="text/json">{"id":10700,"name":"Satisfaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Satisfaction?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=13906290]'), work: {"id":13906290,"title":"Qualitative Study of Prosthetic Suspension Systems on Transtibial Amputees' Satisfaction and Perceived Problems With Their Prosthetic Devices","created_at":"2015-07-11T00:06:51.234-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/13906290/Qualitative_Study_of_Prosthetic_Suspension_Systems_on_Transtibial_Amputees_Satisfaction_and_Perceived_Problems_With_Their_Prosthetic_Devices?f_ri=229577","dom_id":"work_13906290","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44815959,"asset_id":13906290,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32976733,"first_name":"Mojtaba","last_name":"Kamyab","domain_name":"csudh","page_name":"MojtabaKamyab","display_name":"Mojtaba Kamyab","profile_url":"https://csudh.academia.edu/MojtabaKamyab?f_ri=229577","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32976733/9834729/10960604/s65_mojtaba.kamyab.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":310,"name":"Demography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Demography?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":2256,"name":"Rehabilitation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rehabilitation?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":3977,"name":"Amputation \u0026 Prosthetic Wearers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amputation_and_Prosthetic_Wearers?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":10700,"name":"Satisfaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Satisfaction?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":12135,"name":"Qualitative Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Qualitative_Research?f_ri=229577"},{"id":21810,"name":"Prosthesis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prosthesis?f_ri=229577"},{"id":41720,"name":"Human","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human?f_ri=229577"},{"id":45371,"name":"Patients' comfort","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Patients_comfort?f_ri=229577"},{"id":85895,"name":"Tibia Structure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tibia_Structure?f_ri=229577"},{"id":85903,"name":"Tibia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tibia?f_ri=229577"},{"id":128673,"name":"Descriptive Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Descriptive_Research?f_ri=229577"},{"id":144052,"name":"Patient Satisfaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Patient_Satisfaction?f_ri=229577"},{"id":168694,"name":"Polyethylene","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polyethylene?f_ri=229577"},{"id":229577,"name":"Silicone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicone?f_ri=229577"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=229577"},{"id":249794,"name":"Amputees","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amputees?f_ri=229577"},{"id":327850,"name":"Questionnaires","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Questionnaires?f_ri=229577"},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=229577"},{"id":1142807,"name":"Artificial Limbs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artificial_Limbs?f_ri=229577"},{"id":1157397,"name":"Major Clinical Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Major_Clinical_Study?f_ri=229577"},{"id":1157399,"name":"Traumatic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traumatic?f_ri=229577"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_21836040" data-work_id="21836040" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21836040/Silicon_Elastomer_Handbook_Forward">Silicon Elastomer Handbook - Forward</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/21836040" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3c069c4ac41dc5f74b71a17fa876f1aa" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42583777,"asset_id":21836040,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42583777/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MDA2MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="27268916" href="https://temple.academia.edu/BarryArkles">Barry Arkles</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="27268916" type="text/json">{"id":27268916,"first_name":"Barry","last_name":"Arkles","domain_name":"temple","page_name":"BarryArkles","display_name":"Barry Arkles","profile_url":"https://temple.academia.edu/BarryArkles?f_ri=229577","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_21836040 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="21836040"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 21836040, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_21836040", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_21836040 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21836040; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_21836040"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_21836040 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="21836040"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21836040; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=21836040]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_21836040").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_21836040").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="21836040"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="229577" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicone">Silicone</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="229577" type="text/json">{"id":229577,"name":"Silicone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicone?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="905885" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicone_Rubber">Silicone Rubber</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="905885" type="text/json">{"id":905885,"name":"Silicone Rubber","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicone_Rubber?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=21836040]'), work: {"id":21836040,"title":"Silicon Elastomer Handbook - Forward","created_at":"2016-02-11T09:03:35.516-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/21836040/Silicon_Elastomer_Handbook_Forward?f_ri=229577","dom_id":"work_21836040","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42583777,"asset_id":21836040,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":27268916,"first_name":"Barry","last_name":"Arkles","domain_name":"temple","page_name":"BarryArkles","display_name":"Barry Arkles","profile_url":"https://temple.academia.edu/BarryArkles?f_ri=229577","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":229577,"name":"Silicone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicone?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":905885,"name":"Silicone Rubber","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicone_Rubber?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1148946 coauthored" data-work_id="1148946" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1148946/Ion_Beam_Analysis_Of_Silicon_Based_Surfaces_And_Correlation_With_Surface_Energy_Measurements">Ion Beam Analysis Of Silicon Based Surfaces And Correlation With Surface Energy Measurements</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">"The water affinity of Si-based surfaces is quantified by contact angle measurement and surface free energy to explain hydrophobic or hydrophilic behavior of silicone, silicates, and silicon surfaces. Surface defects such as dangling... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1148946" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">"The water affinity of Si-based surfaces is quantified by contact angle measurement and surface free energy to explain hydrophobic or hydrophilic behavior of silicone, silicates, and silicon surfaces. Surface defects such as dangling bonds, surface free energy including Lewis acid-base and Lifshitz-van der Waals components are discussed. Water nucleation and condensation is further explained by surface topography. Tapping mode atomic force microscopy (TMAFM) provides statistical analysis of the topography of these Si-based surfaces. The correlation of the above two characteristics describes the behavior of water condensation at Si-based surfaces. Surface root mean square roughness increasing from several Å to several nm is found to provide nucleation sites that expedite water condensation visibly for silica and silicone. Hydrophilic surfaces have a condensation pattern that forms puddles of water while hydrophobic surfaces form water beads. Polymer adsorption on these surfaces alters the water affinity as well as the surface topography, and therefore controls condensation on Si-based surfaces including silicone intraocular lens (IOL). The polymer film is characterized by Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS) in conjunction with 4.265 MeV 12C(α, α)12C, 3.045 MeV 16O(α, α)16O nuclear resonance scattering (NRS), and 2.8 MeV elastic recoil detection (ERD) of hydrogen for high resolution composition and areal density measurements. The areal density of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) film ranges from 1018 atom/cm2 to 1019 atom/cm2 gives the silica or silicone surface a roughness of several Å and a wavelength of 0.16 ± 0.02 μm, and prevents fogging by forming a complete wetting layer during water condensation. <br />Keywords: ERD, NRS, RBS, AFM, polymer film, silicone, silica, Si(100), contact angle, surface free energy, surface topography, intraocular implant."</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1148946" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a581f3b3bfad55c2d8573a4327076709" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":7055429,"asset_id":1148946,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/7055429/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MDA2MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="34870" href="https://asu.academia.edu/NicoleHerbots">Nicole Herbots</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="34870" type="text/json">{"id":34870,"first_name":"Nicole","last_name":"Herbots","domain_name":"asu","page_name":"NicoleHerbots","display_name":"Nicole Herbots","profile_url":"https://asu.academia.edu/NicoleHerbots?f_ri=229577","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34870/11436/112666/s65_nicole.herbots.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-1148946">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-1148946"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/HenryKwong">Henry Kwong</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-1148946'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-1148946').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1148946 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1148946"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1148946, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1148946", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_1148946 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1148946; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_1148946"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_1148946 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1148946"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1148946; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1148946]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1148946").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1148946").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1148946"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">99</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering">Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48" type="text/json">{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="51" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microelectronics_And_Semiconductor_Engineering">Microelectronics And Semiconductor Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="51" type="text/json">{"id":51,"name":"Microelectronics And Semiconductor Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microelectronics_And_Semiconductor_Engineering?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="56" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Engineering">Materials Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="56" type="text/json">{"id":56,"name":"Materials Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Engineering?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="72" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering">Chemical Engineering</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="72" type="text/json">{"id":72,"name":"Chemical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1148946]'), work: {"id":1148946,"title":"Ion Beam Analysis Of Silicon Based Surfaces And Correlation With Surface Energy Measurements","created_at":"2011-12-11T04:29:13.554-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1148946/Ion_Beam_Analysis_Of_Silicon_Based_Surfaces_And_Correlation_With_Surface_Energy_Measurements?f_ri=229577","dom_id":"work_1148946","summary":"\"The water affinity of Si-based surfaces is quantified by contact angle measurement and surface free energy to explain hydrophobic or hydrophilic behavior of silicone, silicates, and silicon surfaces. Surface defects such as dangling bonds, surface free energy including Lewis acid-base and Lifshitz-van der Waals components are discussed. Water nucleation and condensation is further explained by surface topography. Tapping mode atomic force microscopy (TMAFM) provides statistical analysis of the topography of these Si-based surfaces. The correlation of the above two characteristics describes the behavior of water condensation at Si-based surfaces. Surface root mean square roughness increasing from several Å to several nm is found to provide nucleation sites that expedite water condensation visibly for silica and silicone. Hydrophilic surfaces have a condensation pattern that forms puddles of water while hydrophobic surfaces form water beads. Polymer adsorption on these surfaces alters the water affinity as well as the surface topography, and therefore controls condensation on Si-based surfaces including silicone intraocular lens (IOL). The polymer film is characterized by Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS) in conjunction with 4.265 MeV 12C(α, α)12C, 3.045 MeV 16O(α, α)16O nuclear resonance scattering (NRS), and 2.8 MeV elastic recoil detection (ERD) of hydrogen for high resolution composition and areal density measurements. The areal density of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) film ranges from 1018 atom/cm2 to 1019 atom/cm2 gives the silica or silicone surface a roughness of several Å and a wavelength of 0.16 ± 0.02 μm, and prevents fogging by forming a complete wetting layer during water condensation.\r\nKeywords: ERD, NRS, RBS, AFM, polymer film, silicone, silica, Si(100), contact angle, surface free energy, surface topography, intraocular implant.\"","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":7055429,"asset_id":1148946,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":34870,"first_name":"Nicole","last_name":"Herbots","domain_name":"asu","page_name":"NicoleHerbots","display_name":"Nicole Herbots","profile_url":"https://asu.academia.edu/NicoleHerbots?f_ri=229577","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34870/11436/112666/s65_nicole.herbots.jpg"},{"id":44643737,"first_name":"Henry","last_name":"Kwong","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HenryKwong","display_name":"Henry Kwong","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HenryKwong?f_ri=229577","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":51,"name":"Microelectronics And Semiconductor Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microelectronics_And_Semiconductor_Engineering?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":56,"name":"Materials Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Engineering?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":72,"name":"Chemical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":146,"name":"Bioinformatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioinformatics?f_ri=229577"},{"id":146,"name":"Bioinformatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioinformatics?f_ri=229577"},{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=229577"},{"id":511,"name":"Materials Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science?f_ri=229577"},{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry?f_ri=229577"},{"id":532,"name":"Physical Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_Chemistry?f_ri=229577"},{"id":595,"name":"Medical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Sciences?f_ri=229577"},{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=229577"},{"id":1290,"name":"Immunology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immunology?f_ri=229577"},{"id":1290,"name":"Immunology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immunology?f_ri=229577"},{"id":2305,"name":"Materials Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Chemistry?f_ri=229577"},{"id":2375,"name":"Medicinal Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Chemistry?f_ri=229577"},{"id":2465,"name":"Surface Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_Science?f_ri=229577"},{"id":2513,"name":"Molecular Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Biology?f_ri=229577"},{"id":2513,"name":"Molecular Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Biology?f_ri=229577"},{"id":2526,"name":"Polymer Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_Chemistry?f_ri=229577"},{"id":2620,"name":"Composite Materials and Structures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Composite_Materials_and_Structures?f_ri=229577"},{"id":2698,"name":"Biomaterials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomaterials?f_ri=229577"},{"id":2720,"name":"Polymer science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_science?f_ri=229577"},{"id":3091,"name":"Microscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microscopy?f_ri=229577"},{"id":3269,"name":"BioMedical Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/BioMedical_Physics?f_ri=229577"},{"id":3629,"name":"Synthetic Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthetic_Biology?f_ri=229577"},{"id":3848,"name":"Nanomaterials Characterization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials_Characterization?f_ri=229577"},{"id":4091,"name":"Semiconductor Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semiconductor_Physics?f_ri=229577"},{"id":4092,"name":"Semiconductor Nanostructures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semiconductor_Nanostructures?f_ri=229577"},{"id":4907,"name":"Thin Films and Coatings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thin_Films_and_Coatings?f_ri=229577"},{"id":5396,"name":"Semiconductor Manufacturing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semiconductor_Manufacturing?f_ri=229577"},{"id":5398,"name":"Biotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biotechnology?f_ri=229577"},{"id":7718,"name":"Surface Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_Physics?f_ri=229577"},{"id":7765,"name":"Semiconductors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semiconductors?f_ri=229577"},{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=229577"},{"id":10087,"name":"BioMedical Devices","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/BioMedical_Devices?f_ri=229577"},{"id":10650,"name":"Materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials?f_ri=229577"},{"id":10651,"name":"Materials Characterisation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Characterisation?f_ri=229577"},{"id":11406,"name":"Silicon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicon?f_ri=229577"},{"id":11808,"name":"Nano Synthesis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nano_Synthesis?f_ri=229577"},{"id":11973,"name":"Nanomaterials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials?f_ri=229577"},{"id":13193,"name":"Surface Water Modeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_Water_Modeling?f_ri=229577"},{"id":13422,"name":"Medical Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Physics?f_ri=229577"},{"id":14907,"name":"Industrial Biotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Industrial_Biotechnology?f_ri=229577"},{"id":15125,"name":"Semiconductor Devices","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semiconductor_Devices?f_ri=229577"},{"id":15933,"name":"Thin film (Physics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thin_film_Physics_?f_ri=229577"},{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=229577"},{"id":18491,"name":"Molecular Biochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Biochemistry?f_ri=229577"},{"id":20435,"name":"Ion beam irradiation for material modification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ion_beam_irradiation_for_material_modification?f_ri=229577"},{"id":21472,"name":"Polymer Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_Physics?f_ri=229577"},{"id":24002,"name":"Materials Science and Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science_and_Engineering?f_ri=229577"},{"id":24373,"name":"Atomic Force Microscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Atomic_Force_Microscopy?f_ri=229577"},{"id":25675,"name":"Thin film technology for electrical and electronic applications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thin_film_technology_for_electrical_and_electronic_applications?f_ri=229577"},{"id":27492,"name":"Biomedical Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Technology?f_ri=229577"},{"id":28315,"name":"Cataract (Ophthalmology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cataract_Ophthalmology_?f_ri=229577"},{"id":29654,"name":"Polymer Surfaces - Interfaces and Thin Films","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_Surfaces_-_Interfaces_and_Thin_Films?f_ri=229577"},{"id":29751,"name":"Thin Films, Transparent Conductive Materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thin_Films_Transparent_Conductive_Materials?f_ri=229577"},{"id":29804,"name":"Retina (Ophthalmology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Retina_Ophthalmology_?f_ri=229577"},{"id":32021,"name":"Ion Beam Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ion_Beam_Analysis?f_ri=229577"},{"id":33760,"name":"Environmental Biotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Biotechnology?f_ri=229577"},{"id":41749,"name":"Genetic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetic_Engineering?f_ri=229577"},{"id":44147,"name":"Silicon Photonics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicon_Photonics?f_ri=229577"},{"id":49427,"name":"Thin Films","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thin_Films?f_ri=229577"},{"id":49651,"name":"Nano","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nano?f_ri=229577"},{"id":50095,"name":"Defects in Semiconductors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Defects_in_Semiconductors?f_ri=229577"},{"id":52421,"name":"Green Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Green_Technology?f_ri=229577"},{"id":53510,"name":"Cataract surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cataract_surgery?f_ri=229577"},{"id":56339,"name":"Hydrophilic Polymer applications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydrophilic_Polymer_applications?f_ri=229577"},{"id":56341,"name":"Medical applications for Hydrophilic Polymers, such as hemostatic systems, embolotherapy in treatment of hepatic cancer etc.","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_applications_for_Hydrophilic_Polymers_such_as_hemostatic_systems_embolotherapy_in_treatmen?f_ri=229577"},{"id":66036,"name":"Surface Coatings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_Coatings?f_ri=229577"},{"id":71185,"name":"Crystalline silicon solar cells","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crystalline_silicon_solar_cells?f_ri=229577"},{"id":71599,"name":"Electronic Transport of Graphene","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronic_Transport_of_Graphene?f_ri=229577"},{"id":77331,"name":"Biomedical science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_science?f_ri=229577"},{"id":82551,"name":"Semiconductor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semiconductor?f_ri=229577"},{"id":84243,"name":"Medical Biotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Biotechnology?f_ri=229577"},{"id":90845,"name":"Hydrophobic Interactions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydrophobic_Interactions?f_ri=229577"},{"id":91080,"name":"Nano Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nano_Technology?f_ri=229577"},{"id":91832,"name":"Bio Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bio_Technology?f_ri=229577"},{"id":92346,"name":"Silicone Hydrogel Contact Lens","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicone_Hydrogel_Contact_Lens?f_ri=229577"},{"id":103213,"name":"Nanoscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoscience?f_ri=229577"},{"id":109741,"name":"Biomedical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Sciences?f_ri=229577"},{"id":112663,"name":"ELISA","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ELISA?f_ri=229577"},{"id":120274,"name":"Silicone Hydrogel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicone_Hydrogel?f_ri=229577"},{"id":124664,"name":"Silicon solar cell processing and characterization, High efficiency structures, New photovoltaic materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicon_solar_cell_processing_and_characterization_High_efficiency_structures_New_photovoltaic_ma?f_ri=229577"},{"id":127370,"name":"Bio-Medical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bio-Medical_Engineering?f_ri=229577"},{"id":166634,"name":"Characterization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Characterization?f_ri=229577"},{"id":174195,"name":"Polymer Science and Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_Science_and_Technology?f_ri=229577"},{"id":209256,"name":"Silicon Wafer Bonding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicon_Wafer_Bonding?f_ri=229577"},{"id":229577,"name":"Silicone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicone?f_ri=229577"},{"id":237462,"name":"Intra ocular lens","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intra_ocular_lens?f_ri=229577"},{"id":247484,"name":"Hydrophobic Hydration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydrophobic_Hydration?f_ri=229577"},{"id":253648,"name":"Organic coatings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organic_coatings?f_ri=229577"},{"id":561173,"name":"Silicones Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicones_Chemistry?f_ri=229577"},{"id":705253,"name":"Ceramic Oxides","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ceramic_Oxides?f_ri=229577"},{"id":982207,"name":"Engineering Chemisty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering_Chemisty?f_ri=229577"},{"id":1006921,"name":"Colossal Magneto Resistance Materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colossal_Magneto_Resistance_Materials?f_ri=229577"},{"id":1006929,"name":"Semiconductor Devices Simulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semiconductor_Devices_Simulation?f_ri=229577"},{"id":1006932,"name":"Oxides Thin Films","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oxides_Thin_Films?f_ri=229577"},{"id":1019454,"name":"Nano Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nano_Fabrication?f_ri=229577"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_81143429" data-work_id="81143429" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/81143429/Reducing_Capsular_Contracture_Formation_in_Breast_Augmentation_with_Silicone_Implants_Experimental_Study_on_Rats">Reducing Capsular Contracture Formation in Breast Augmentation with Silicone Implants: Experimental Study on Rats</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Silicone implants are frequently used for breast augmentation and reconstruction. However, late complication, such as capsular contracture, remain the most important side effect. In this study we compare different methods for reducing the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_81143429" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Silicone implants are frequently used for breast augmentation and reconstruction. However, late complication, such as capsular contracture, remain the most important side effect. In this study we compare different methods for reducing the inflammatory reaction around the silicone implant by introducing one microtextured breast implant in wistar rats. The rats were dividing in 4 groups: the first one was the control group that received untreated implant; in the second we used silicone implants impregnated with rifampin solution, the third one had implant combined with intramuscular dexamethasone injection and the last one had silicone implant associated with autologous centrifuged fat introduced in the implant pocket. The implants and the capsular tissue surrounding were removed after eight weeks. Capsule samples were submitted to histological evaluations. The present study demonstrated that fat grafting may have a role in reducing and preventing capsular contractures after breast au...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/81143429" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="334074f2291e17f08c8466117819ff0b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":87290899,"asset_id":81143429,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87290899/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MDA2MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="11925411" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TrofinAnaMaria">Trofin Ana-Maria</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="11925411" type="text/json">{"id":11925411,"first_name":"Trofin","last_name":"Ana-Maria","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TrofinAnaMaria","display_name":"Trofin Ana-Maria","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TrofinAnaMaria?f_ri=229577","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_81143429 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="81143429"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 81143429, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_81143429", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_81143429 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81143429; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_81143429"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_81143429 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81143429"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81143429; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81143429]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_81143429").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_81143429").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="81143429"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="647" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surgery">Surgery</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="647" type="text/json">{"id":647,"name":"Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surgery?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="159232" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Sciences">Applied Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="159232" type="text/json">{"id":159232,"name":"Applied Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Sciences?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="209519" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Breast_Augmentation">Breast Augmentation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="209519" type="text/json">{"id":209519,"name":"Breast Augmentation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Breast_Augmentation?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=81143429]'), work: {"id":81143429,"title":"Reducing Capsular Contracture Formation in Breast Augmentation with Silicone Implants: Experimental Study on Rats","created_at":"2022-06-10T00:32:07.889-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/81143429/Reducing_Capsular_Contracture_Formation_in_Breast_Augmentation_with_Silicone_Implants_Experimental_Study_on_Rats?f_ri=229577","dom_id":"work_81143429","summary":"Silicone implants are frequently used for breast augmentation and reconstruction. However, late complication, such as capsular contracture, remain the most important side effect. In this study we compare different methods for reducing the inflammatory reaction around the silicone implant by introducing one microtextured breast implant in wistar rats. The rats were dividing in 4 groups: the first one was the control group that received untreated implant; in the second we used silicone implants impregnated with rifampin solution, the third one had implant combined with intramuscular dexamethasone injection and the last one had silicone implant associated with autologous centrifuged fat introduced in the implant pocket. The implants and the capsular tissue surrounding were removed after eight weeks. Capsule samples were submitted to histological evaluations. The present study demonstrated that fat grafting may have a role in reducing and preventing capsular contractures after breast au...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":87290899,"asset_id":81143429,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":11925411,"first_name":"Trofin","last_name":"Ana-Maria","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TrofinAnaMaria","display_name":"Trofin Ana-Maria","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TrofinAnaMaria?f_ri=229577","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":647,"name":"Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surgery?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":159232,"name":"Applied Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Sciences?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":209519,"name":"Breast Augmentation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Breast_Augmentation?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":229577,"name":"Silicone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicone?f_ri=229577"},{"id":407481,"name":"Implant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Implant?f_ri=229577"},{"id":612887,"name":"Capsule","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Capsule?f_ri=229577"},{"id":2139119,"name":"Breast Implant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Breast_Implant?f_ri=229577"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_80756311" data-work_id="80756311" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/80756311/The_comparison_and_application_of_silicone_casting_material_for_trauma_analysis_on_well_preserved_archaeological_skeletal_remains">The comparison and application of silicone casting material for trauma analysis on well preserved archaeological skeletal remains</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/80756311" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="dd62f813d43394638d492dd64b3fd2db" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":87032504,"asset_id":80756311,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87032504/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MDA2MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1910288" href="https://vcom.academia.edu/JennaDittmar">Jenna M Dittmar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1910288" type="text/json">{"id":1910288,"first_name":"Jenna","last_name":"Dittmar","domain_name":"vcom","page_name":"JennaDittmar","display_name":"Jenna M Dittmar","profile_url":"https://vcom.academia.edu/JennaDittmar?f_ri=229577","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1910288/645808/151589434/s65_jenna.dittmar.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_80756311 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="80756311"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80756311, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_80756311", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_80756311 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80756311; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_80756311"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_80756311 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80756311"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80756311; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80756311]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_80756311").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_80756311").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="80756311"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1236" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art">Art</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1236" type="text/json">{"id":1236,"name":"Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="169862" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bones">Bones</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="169862" type="text/json">{"id":169862,"name":"Bones","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bones?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="229577" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicone">Silicone</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="229577" type="text/json">{"id":229577,"name":"Silicone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicone?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=80756311]'), work: {"id":80756311,"title":"The comparison and application of silicone casting material for trauma analysis on well preserved archaeological skeletal remains","created_at":"2022-06-05T09:58:36.523-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/80756311/The_comparison_and_application_of_silicone_casting_material_for_trauma_analysis_on_well_preserved_archaeological_skeletal_remains?f_ri=229577","dom_id":"work_80756311","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":87032504,"asset_id":80756311,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1910288,"first_name":"Jenna","last_name":"Dittmar","domain_name":"vcom","page_name":"JennaDittmar","display_name":"Jenna M Dittmar","profile_url":"https://vcom.academia.edu/JennaDittmar?f_ri=229577","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1910288/645808/151589434/s65_jenna.dittmar.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":1236,"name":"Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":169862,"name":"Bones","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bones?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":229577,"name":"Silicone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicone?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40653945" data-work_id="40653945" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40653945/Alkyl_Ether_Substituted_Cyclotrisiloxanes_and_Preparation_Method_Thereof_10_669_294">Alkyl Ether Substituted Cyclotrisiloxanes and Preparation Method Thereof 10,669,294</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A new class of cyclotrisiloxanes having alkyl ether substituents on one, two, or three of the ring silicon atoms and a method for their preparation are provided. These compounds undergo living anionic ring-opening polymerization to... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40653945" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A new class of cyclotrisiloxanes having alkyl ether substituents on one, two, or three of the ring silicon atoms and a method for their preparation are provided. These compounds undergo living anionic ring-opening polymerization to generate unique polymer structures that introduce hydrophilicity to siloxane polymers.. A new class of hydridosilylethylcyclotrisiloxanes is also described.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40653945" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2044d6d70a10cfd41e8069bd621c11b1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63506664,"asset_id":40653945,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63506664/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MDA2MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="27268916" href="https://temple.academia.edu/BarryArkles">Barry Arkles</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="27268916" type="text/json">{"id":27268916,"first_name":"Barry","last_name":"Arkles","domain_name":"temple","page_name":"BarryArkles","display_name":"Barry Arkles","profile_url":"https://temple.academia.edu/BarryArkles?f_ri=229577","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40653945 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40653945"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40653945, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40653945", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_40653945 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40653945; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_40653945"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_40653945 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="40653945"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40653945; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40653945]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_40653945").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_40653945").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="40653945"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="129181" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PEGylation">PEGylation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="129181" type="text/json">{"id":129181,"name":"PEGylation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PEGylation?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="176588" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydrosilylation">Hydrosilylation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="176588" type="text/json">{"id":176588,"name":"Hydrosilylation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydrosilylation?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="229577" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicone">Silicone</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="229577" type="text/json">{"id":229577,"name":"Silicone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicone?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="544834" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Living_anionic_polymerization">Living anionic polymerization</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="544834" type="text/json">{"id":544834,"name":"Living anionic polymerization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Living_anionic_polymerization?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40653945]'), work: {"id":40653945,"title":"Alkyl Ether Substituted Cyclotrisiloxanes and Preparation Method Thereof 10,669,294","created_at":"2019-10-17T14:36:50.702-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40653945/Alkyl_Ether_Substituted_Cyclotrisiloxanes_and_Preparation_Method_Thereof_10_669_294?f_ri=229577","dom_id":"work_40653945","summary":"A new class of cyclotrisiloxanes having alkyl ether substituents on one, two, or three of the ring silicon atoms and a method for their preparation are provided. These compounds undergo living anionic ring-opening polymerization to generate unique polymer structures that introduce hydrophilicity to siloxane polymers.. A new class of hydridosilylethylcyclotrisiloxanes is also described.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63506664,"asset_id":40653945,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":27268916,"first_name":"Barry","last_name":"Arkles","domain_name":"temple","page_name":"BarryArkles","display_name":"Barry Arkles","profile_url":"https://temple.academia.edu/BarryArkles?f_ri=229577","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":129181,"name":"PEGylation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PEGylation?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":176588,"name":"Hydrosilylation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydrosilylation?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":229577,"name":"Silicone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicone?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":544834,"name":"Living anionic polymerization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Living_anionic_polymerization?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":902996,"name":"Organosilicon Compounds","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organosilicon_Compounds?f_ri=229577"},{"id":1880965,"name":"Ring Opening Polymerization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ring_Opening_Polymerization?f_ri=229577"},{"id":1942609,"name":"Siloxane and Silicone Polymers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Siloxane_and_Silicone_Polymers?f_ri=229577"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_27107294" data-work_id="27107294" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27107294/Qualitative_Study_of_Prosthetic_Suspension_Systems_on_Transtibial_Amputees_Satisfaction_and_Perceived_Problems_With_Their_Prosthetic_Devices">Qualitative Study of Prosthetic Suspension Systems on Transtibial Amputees' Satisfaction and Perceived Problems With Their Prosthetic Devices</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/27107294" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0dc66207a951419aa92022bb5d93f9bc" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47357982,"asset_id":27107294,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47357982/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MDA2MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="51095434" href="https://uottawa.academia.edu/Hosseingholizadeh">Hossein gholizadeh</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="51095434" type="text/json">{"id":51095434,"first_name":"Hossein","last_name":"gholizadeh","domain_name":"uottawa","page_name":"Hosseingholizadeh","display_name":"Hossein gholizadeh","profile_url":"https://uottawa.academia.edu/Hosseingholizadeh?f_ri=229577","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/51095434/13529494/14708471/s65_hossein.gholizadeh.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_27107294 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="27107294"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 27107294, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_27107294", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_27107294 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27107294; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_27107294"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_27107294 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="27107294"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27107294; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27107294]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_27107294").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_27107294").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="27107294"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">21</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="310" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Demography">Demography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="310" type="text/json">{"id":310,"name":"Demography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Demography?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2256" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rehabilitation">Rehabilitation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2256" type="text/json">{"id":2256,"name":"Rehabilitation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rehabilitation?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3977" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amputation_and_Prosthetic_Wearers">Amputation & Prosthetic Wearers</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3977" type="text/json">{"id":3977,"name":"Amputation \u0026 Prosthetic Wearers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amputation_and_Prosthetic_Wearers?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10700" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Satisfaction">Satisfaction</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="10700" type="text/json">{"id":10700,"name":"Satisfaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Satisfaction?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=27107294]'), work: {"id":27107294,"title":"Qualitative Study of Prosthetic Suspension Systems on Transtibial Amputees' Satisfaction and Perceived Problems With Their Prosthetic Devices","created_at":"2016-07-19T11:48:19.284-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/27107294/Qualitative_Study_of_Prosthetic_Suspension_Systems_on_Transtibial_Amputees_Satisfaction_and_Perceived_Problems_With_Their_Prosthetic_Devices?f_ri=229577","dom_id":"work_27107294","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47357982,"asset_id":27107294,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":51095434,"first_name":"Hossein","last_name":"gholizadeh","domain_name":"uottawa","page_name":"Hosseingholizadeh","display_name":"Hossein gholizadeh","profile_url":"https://uottawa.academia.edu/Hosseingholizadeh?f_ri=229577","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/51095434/13529494/14708471/s65_hossein.gholizadeh.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":310,"name":"Demography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Demography?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":2256,"name":"Rehabilitation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rehabilitation?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":3977,"name":"Amputation \u0026 Prosthetic Wearers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amputation_and_Prosthetic_Wearers?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":10700,"name":"Satisfaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Satisfaction?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":12135,"name":"Qualitative Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Qualitative_Research?f_ri=229577"},{"id":21810,"name":"Prosthesis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prosthesis?f_ri=229577"},{"id":41720,"name":"Human","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human?f_ri=229577"},{"id":45371,"name":"Patients' comfort","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Patients_comfort?f_ri=229577"},{"id":85895,"name":"Tibia Structure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tibia_Structure?f_ri=229577"},{"id":85903,"name":"Tibia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tibia?f_ri=229577"},{"id":128673,"name":"Descriptive Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Descriptive_Research?f_ri=229577"},{"id":144052,"name":"Patient Satisfaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Patient_Satisfaction?f_ri=229577"},{"id":168694,"name":"Polyethylene","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polyethylene?f_ri=229577"},{"id":229577,"name":"Silicone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicone?f_ri=229577"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=229577"},{"id":249794,"name":"Amputees","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amputees?f_ri=229577"},{"id":327850,"name":"Questionnaires","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Questionnaires?f_ri=229577"},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=229577"},{"id":1142807,"name":"Artificial Limbs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artificial_Limbs?f_ri=229577"},{"id":1157397,"name":"Major Clinical Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Major_Clinical_Study?f_ri=229577"},{"id":1157399,"name":"Traumatic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traumatic?f_ri=229577"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_15354213" data-work_id="15354213" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15354213/Epidemiological_evaluation_of_YAG_capsulotomy_rates_in_IOLs_in_Japanese_eyes">Epidemiological evaluation of YAG capsulotomy rates in IOLs in Japanese eyes</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Conclusion: In all studied IOLs, posterior capsule opacification prevention seemed to be associated with the posterior optic sharp-edge design. Read this original research and sign up to receive Clinical Ophthalmology journal here:... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_15354213" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Conclusion: In all studied IOLs, posterior capsule opacification prevention seemed to be associated with the posterior optic sharp-edge design. <br /> <br />Read this original research and sign up to receive Clinical Ophthalmology journal here: <a href="https://www.dovepress.com/articles.php?article_id=23468" rel="nofollow">https://www.dovepress.com/articles.php?article_id=23468</a></div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15354213" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f9fba83cc99fa12b55a4654a313fcd3d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38650542,"asset_id":15354213,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38650542/download_file?st=MTczMzI2MDA2MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4281291" href="https://dovepress.academia.edu/AdieChan">Dove Medical Press</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4281291" type="text/json">{"id":4281291,"first_name":"Dove Medical","last_name":"Press","domain_name":"dovepress","page_name":"AdieChan","display_name":"Dove Medical Press","profile_url":"https://dovepress.academia.edu/AdieChan?f_ri=229577","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4281291/1704374/2044736/s65_albert.chan.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_15354213 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="15354213"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 15354213, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_15354213", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_15354213 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15354213; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_15354213"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_15354213 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="15354213"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15354213; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=15354213]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_15354213").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_15354213").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="15354213"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="627" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ophthalmology">Ophthalmology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="627" type="text/json">{"id":627,"name":"Ophthalmology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ophthalmology?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="229577" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicone">Silicone</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="229577" type="text/json">{"id":229577,"name":"Silicone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicone?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="753505" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chi_Square_Test">Chi Square Test</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="753505" type="text/json">{"id":753505,"name":"Chi Square Test","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chi_Square_Test?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=15354213]'), work: {"id":15354213,"title":"Epidemiological evaluation of YAG capsulotomy rates in IOLs in Japanese eyes","created_at":"2015-09-02T16:32:21.258-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/15354213/Epidemiological_evaluation_of_YAG_capsulotomy_rates_in_IOLs_in_Japanese_eyes?f_ri=229577","dom_id":"work_15354213","summary":"Conclusion: In all studied IOLs, posterior capsule opacification prevention seemed to be associated with the posterior optic sharp-edge design.\r\n\r\nRead this original research and sign up to receive Clinical Ophthalmology journal here: https://www.dovepress.com/articles.php?article_id=23468","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38650542,"asset_id":15354213,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4281291,"first_name":"Dove Medical","last_name":"Press","domain_name":"dovepress","page_name":"AdieChan","display_name":"Dove Medical Press","profile_url":"https://dovepress.academia.edu/AdieChan?f_ri=229577","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4281291/1704374/2044736/s65_albert.chan.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":627,"name":"Ophthalmology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ophthalmology?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":229577,"name":"Silicone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicone?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false},{"id":753505,"name":"Chi Square Test","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chi_Square_Test?f_ri=229577","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="u-taCenter Pagination"><ul class="pagination"></ul></div></div><div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm"><div class="u-pl6x"><div style="width: 300px;"><div class="panel panel-flat u-mt7x"><div class="panel-heading u-p5x"><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-taCenter u-fw700 u-textUppercase">Related Topics</div></div><ul class="list-group"><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Elastomer">Elastomer</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="895670">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="895670">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Graphene_Oxide">Graphene Oxide</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="183269">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="183269">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pseudomonas_aeruginosa">Pseudomonas aeruginosa</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="225499">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="225499">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmaceutical_Microbiology">Pharmaceutical Microbiology</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="43659">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="43659">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bond_Strength">Bond Strength</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="250371">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="250371">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shear_Bond_Strength">Shear Bond Strength</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="627238">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="627238">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Abrasive_Flow_Machining">Abrasive Flow Machining</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="1117937">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="1117937">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydrophobic_Polymers">Hydrophobic Polymers</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="1366035">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="1366035">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Additive_Manufacturing_and_3D_printing">Additive Manufacturing and 3D printing</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="207384">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="207384">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer">Polymer</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="58527">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="58527">Following</a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// MIT License // Copyright © 2011 Sebastian Tschan, https://blueimp.net // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of // this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in // the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to // use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of // the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, // subject to the following conditions: // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all // copies or substantial portions of the Software. // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS // FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR // COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER // IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN // CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. !function(n){"use strict";function d(n,t){var r=(65535&n)+(65535&t);return(n>>16)+(t>>16)+(r>>16)<<16|65535&r}function f(n,t,r,e,o,u){return d((c=d(d(t,n),d(e,u)))<<(f=o)|c>>>32-f,r);var c,f}function l(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(t&r|~t&e,n,t,o,u,c)}function v(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(t&e|r&~e,n,t,o,u,c)}function g(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(t^r^e,n,t,o,u,c)}function m(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(r^(t|~e),n,t,o,u,c)}function i(n,t){var r,e,o,u;n[t>>5]|=128<<t%32,n[14+(t+64>>>9<<4)]=t;for(var c=1732584193,f=-271733879,i=-1732584194,a=271733878,h=0;h<n.length;h+=16)c=l(r=c,e=f,o=i,u=a,n[h],7,-680876936),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+1],12,-389564586),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+2],17,606105819),f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+3],22,-1044525330),c=l(c,f,i,a,n[h+4],7,-176418897),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+5],12,1200080426),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+6],17,-1473231341),f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+7],22,-45705983),c=l(c,f,i,a,n[h+8],7,1770035416),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+9],12,-1958414417),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+10],17,-42063),f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+11],22,-1990404162),c=l(c,f,i,a,n[h+12],7,1804603682),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+13],12,-40341101),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+14],17,-1502002290),c=v(c,f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+15],22,1236535329),i,a,n[h+1],5,-165796510),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+6],9,-1069501632),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+11],14,643717713),f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h],20,-373897302),c=v(c,f,i,a,n[h+5],5,-701558691),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+10],9,38016083),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+15],14,-660478335),f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h+4],20,-405537848),c=v(c,f,i,a,n[h+9],5,568446438),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+14],9,-1019803690),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+3],14,-187363961),f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h+8],20,1163531501),c=v(c,f,i,a,n[h+13],5,-1444681467),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+2],9,-51403784),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+7],14,1735328473),c=g(c,f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h+12],20,-1926607734),i,a,n[h+5],4,-378558),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h+8],11,-2022574463),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+11],16,1839030562),f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+14],23,-35309556),c=g(c,f,i,a,n[h+1],4,-1530992060),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h+4],11,1272893353),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+7],16,-155497632),f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+10],23,-1094730640),c=g(c,f,i,a,n[h+13],4,681279174),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h],11,-358537222),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+3],16,-722521979),f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+6],23,76029189),c=g(c,f,i,a,n[h+9],4,-640364487),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h+12],11,-421815835),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+15],16,530742520),c=m(c,f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+2],23,-995338651),i,a,n[h],6,-198630844),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+7],10,1126891415),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+14],15,-1416354905),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+5],21,-57434055),c=m(c,f,i,a,n[h+12],6,1700485571),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+3],10,-1894986606),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+10],15,-1051523),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+1],21,-2054922799),c=m(c,f,i,a,n[h+8],6,1873313359),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+15],10,-30611744),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+6],15,-1560198380),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+13],21,1309151649),c=m(c,f,i,a,n[h+4],6,-145523070),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+11],10,-1120210379),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+2],15,718787259),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+9],21,-343485551),c=d(c,r),f=d(f,e),i=d(i,o),a=d(a,u);return[c,f,i,a]}function a(n){for(var t="",r=32*n.length,e=0;e<r;e+=8)t+=String.fromCharCode(n[e>>5]>>>e%32&255);return t}function h(n){var t=[];for(t[(n.length>>2)-1]=void 0,e=0;e<t.length;e+=1)t[e]=0;for(var r=8*n.length,e=0;e<r;e+=8)t[e>>5]|=(255&n.charCodeAt(e/8))<<e%32;return t}function e(n){for(var t,r="0123456789abcdef",e="",o=0;o<n.length;o+=1)t=n.charCodeAt(o),e+=r.charAt(t>>>4&15)+r.charAt(15&t);return e}function r(n){return unescape(encodeURIComponent(n))}function o(n){return a(i(h(t=r(n)),8*t.length));var t}function u(n,t){return function(n,t){var r,e,o=h(n),u=[],c=[];for(u[15]=c[15]=void 0,16<o.length&&(o=i(o,8*n.length)),r=0;r<16;r+=1)u[r]=909522486^o[r],c[r]=1549556828^o[r];return e=i(u.concat(h(t)),512+8*t.length),a(i(c.concat(e),640))}(r(n),r(t))}function t(n,t,r){return t?r?u(t,n):e(u(t,n)):r?o(n):e(o(n))}"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(function(){return t}):"object"==typeof module&&module.exports?module.exports=t:n.md5=t}(this);</script><script>window.AbTest = (function() { return { 'ab_test': (uniqueId, test_name, buckets) => { let override = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).get(`ab_test[${test_name}]`); if ( override ) { return override; } const bucketNames = buckets.map((bucket) => { return typeof bucket === 'string' ? bucket : Object.keys(bucket)[0]; }); const weights = buckets.map((bucket) => { return typeof bucket === 'string' ? 1 : Object.values(bucket)[0]; }); const total = weights.reduce((sum, weight) => sum + weight); const hash = md5(`${uniqueId}${test_name}`); const hashNum = parseInt(hash.slice(-12), 16); let bucketPoint = total * (hashNum % 100000) / 100000; const bucket = bucketNames.find((_, i) => { if (weights[i] > bucketPoint) { return true; } bucketPoint -= weights[i]; return false; }); return bucket; } }; })();</script><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicone" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><script>function onGoogleOneTapEvent(event) { var momentType = event.getMomentType(); var momentReason = null; if (event.isNotDisplayed()) { momentReason = event.getNotDisplayedReason(); } else if (event.isSkippedMoment()) { momentReason = event.getSkippedReason(); } else if (event.isDismissedMoment()) { momentReason = event.getDismissedReason(); } Aedu.arbitraryEvents.write('GoogleOneTapEvent', { moment_type: momentType, moment_reason: momentReason, }); }</script><script>(function() { var auvid = unescape( document.cookie .split(/; ?/) .find((s) => s.startsWith('auvid')) .substring(6)); var bucket = AbTest.ab_test(auvid, 'lo_ri_one_tap_google_sign_on', ['control', 'one_tap_google_sign_on']); if (bucket === 'control') return; var oneTapTag = document.createElement('script') oneTapTag.async = true oneTapTag.defer = true oneTapTag.src = 'https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client' document.body.appendChild(oneTapTag) })();</script></div></div></div> </div> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span   ="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "bfa3457b2eca126d1ccad02dc398cad04e299c670b791d0e6250f30f0e6fe8cf", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="BImsQInp/QeOl6FYve9x2yQvAMuYDrrBpd1FI1PiqZf0cWzdzufHMhdxIja3uLyDN/F7w4MYRxQF9GqF+KFu6A==" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicone" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="V+S8+TwNarItMXJ3o8ek+RPm0SKhyMAQLCnUHtqTmjSnHHxkewNQh7TX8RmpkGmhADiqKrrePcWMAPu4cdBdSw==" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><script src="https://recaptcha.net/recaptcha/api.js" async defer></script> <script> var invisibleRecaptchaSubmit = function () { var closestForm = function (ele) { var curEle = ele.parentNode; while (curEle.nodeName !== 'FORM' && curEle.nodeName !== 'BODY'){ curEle = curEle.parentNode; } return curEle.nodeName === 'FORM' ? curEle : null }; var eles = document.getElementsByClassName('g-recaptcha'); if (eles.length > 0) { var form = closestForm(eles[0]); if (form) { form.submit(); } } }; </script> <input type="submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" data-callback="invisibleRecaptchaSubmit" class="g-recaptcha btn btn-primary btn-block" value="Email me a link" value=""/> </form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account? <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div class="bootstrap" id="footer"><div class="footer-content clearfix text-center padding-top-7x" style="width:100%;"><ul class="footer-links-secondary footer-links-wide list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/academia">Blog</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/journals">Academia.edu Journals</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg> <strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg> <strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer-links-tertiary list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li class="small">Find new research papers in:</li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="DesignSystem" id="credit" style="width:100%;"><ul class="u-pl0x footer-links-legal list-inline"><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia ©2024</li></ul></div><script> //<![CDATA[ window.detect_gmtoffset = true; window.Academia && window.Academia.set_gmtoffset && Academia.set_gmtoffset('/gmtoffset'); //]]> </script> <div id='overlay_background'></div> <div id='bootstrap-modal-container' class='bootstrap'></div> <div id='ds-modal-container' class='bootstrap DesignSystem'></div> <div id='full-screen-modal'></div> </div> </body> </html>