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overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Physics</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">2,916,300 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Physics</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Physics">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_28654136" data-work_id="28654136" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28654136/A_biodiversity_indicators_dashboard_addressing_challenges_to_monitoring_progress_towards_the_Aichi_biodiversity_targets_using_disaggregated_global_data">A biodiversity indicators dashboard: addressing challenges to monitoring progress towards the Aichi biodiversity targets using disaggregated global data</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Recognizing the imperiled status of biodiversity and its benefit to human well-being, the world&#39;s governments committed in 2010 to take effective and urgent action to halt biodiversity loss through the Convention on Biological... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_28654136" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Recognizing the imperiled status of biodiversity and its benefit to human well-being, the world&#39;s governments committed in 2010 to take effective and urgent action to halt biodiversity loss through the Convention on Biological Diversity&#39;s &quot;Aichi Targets&quot;. These targets, and many conservation programs, require monitoring to assess progress toward specific goals. However, comprehensive and easily understood information on biodiversity trends at appropriate spatial scales is often not available to the policy makers, managers, and scientists who require it. We surveyed conservation stakeholders in three geographically diverse regions of critical biodiversity concern (the Tropical Andes, the African Great Lakes, and the Greater Mekong) and found high demand for biodiversity indicator information but uneven availability. To begin to address this need, we present a biodiversity &quot;dashboard&quot;--a visualization of biodiversity indicators designed to enable tracking o...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/28654136" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1479417b26ab70a1f85e4639e42b011b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49029075,"asset_id":28654136,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49029075/download_file?st=MTczOTc4OTA0MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1248115" href="https://iucn.academia.edu/ThomasBrooks">Thomas Brooks</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1248115" type="text/json">{"id":1248115,"first_name":"Thomas","last_name":"Brooks","domain_name":"iucn","page_name":"ThomasBrooks","display_name":"Thomas Brooks","profile_url":"https://iucn.academia.edu/ThomasBrooks?f_ri=498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1248115/480033/604519/s65_thomas.brooks.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_28654136 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="28654136"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 28654136, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_28654136", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=28654136]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_28654136").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_28654136").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="28654136"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering">Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48" type="text/json">{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=498","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="498" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="498" type="text/json">{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=498","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="523" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="523" type="text/json">{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry?f_ri=498","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7710" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7710" type="text/json">{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=498","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=28654136]'), work: {"id":28654136,"title":"A biodiversity indicators dashboard: addressing challenges to monitoring progress towards the Aichi biodiversity targets using disaggregated global data","created_at":"2016-09-21T23:47:29.336-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/28654136/A_biodiversity_indicators_dashboard_addressing_challenges_to_monitoring_progress_towards_the_Aichi_biodiversity_targets_using_disaggregated_global_data?f_ri=498","dom_id":"work_28654136","summary":"Recognizing the imperiled status of biodiversity and its benefit to human well-being, the world\u0026#39;s governments committed in 2010 to take effective and urgent action to halt biodiversity loss through the Convention on Biological Diversity\u0026#39;s \u0026quot;Aichi Targets\u0026quot;. These targets, and many conservation programs, require monitoring to assess progress toward specific goals. However, comprehensive and easily understood information on biodiversity trends at appropriate spatial scales is often not available to the policy makers, managers, and scientists who require it. We surveyed conservation stakeholders in three geographically diverse regions of critical biodiversity concern (the Tropical Andes, the African Great Lakes, and the Greater Mekong) and found high demand for biodiversity indicator information but uneven availability. To begin to address this need, we present a biodiversity \u0026quot;dashboard\u0026quot;--a visualization of biodiversity indicators designed to enable tracking o...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49029075,"asset_id":28654136,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1248115,"first_name":"Thomas","last_name":"Brooks","domain_name":"iucn","page_name":"ThomasBrooks","display_name":"Thomas Brooks","profile_url":"https://iucn.academia.edu/ThomasBrooks?f_ri=498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1248115/480033/604519/s65_thomas.brooks.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":11417,"name":"Population Dynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Dynamics?f_ri=498"},{"id":12054,"name":"International Cooperation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Cooperation?f_ri=498"},{"id":17825,"name":"Biodiversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity?f_ri=498"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=498"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=498"},{"id":45090,"name":"Database Management Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Database_Management_Systems?f_ri=498"},{"id":220780,"name":"PLoS one","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PLoS_one?f_ri=498"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_75355082" data-work_id="75355082" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/75355082/Polarization_dependent_sensitivity_of_level_crossing_coherent_population_trapping_resonances_to_stray_magnetic_fields">Polarization-dependent sensitivity of level-crossing, coherent-population-trapping resonances to stray magnetic fields</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Coherent-population-trapping resonances within the degenerate two-level system of the F=2→F'=1 transition of the 87 Rb D1 line were investigated in an uncoated Rb vapor cell by means of level-crossing-type experiments. Tuning over the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_75355082" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Coherent-population-trapping resonances within the degenerate two-level system of the F=2→F'=1 transition of the 87 Rb D1 line were investigated in an uncoated Rb vapor cell by means of level-crossing-type experiments. Tuning over the two-photon resonance is achieved sweeping a magnetic field around zero value. The influence of transverse magnetic fields on the amplitude and the width of the resonances, recorded in fluorescence and absorption, were investigated in the cases of excitation with linear, circular, and elliptical laser light polarization. A theoretical analysis was performed for the case of linearly polarized excitation, the results of which are in good agreement with the experiment.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/75355082" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d678e54fe083d43a657b207b7c5d486c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":83265446,"asset_id":75355082,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/83265446/download_file?st=MTczOTc4OTA0MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="38612867" href="https://bas.academia.edu/GeorgyTodorov">Georgy Todorov</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="38612867" type="text/json">{"id":38612867,"first_name":"Georgy","last_name":"Todorov","domain_name":"bas","page_name":"GeorgyTodorov","display_name":"Georgy Todorov","profile_url":"https://bas.academia.edu/GeorgyTodorov?f_ri=498","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_75355082 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="75355082"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 75355082, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_75355082", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=75355082]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_75355082").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_75355082").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="75355082"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="305" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Mathematics">Applied Mathematics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="305" type="text/json">{"id":305,"name":"Applied Mathematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Mathematics?f_ri=498","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="498" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="498" type="text/json">{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=498","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="34754" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_field">Magnetic field</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="34754" type="text/json">{"id":34754,"name":"Magnetic field","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_field?f_ri=498","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="108855" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coherent_Population_Trapping">Coherent Population Trapping</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="108855" type="text/json">{"id":108855,"name":"Coherent Population Trapping","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coherent_Population_Trapping?f_ri=498","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=75355082]'), work: {"id":75355082,"title":"Polarization-dependent sensitivity of level-crossing, coherent-population-trapping resonances to stray magnetic fields","created_at":"2022-04-03T16:13:21.132-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/75355082/Polarization_dependent_sensitivity_of_level_crossing_coherent_population_trapping_resonances_to_stray_magnetic_fields?f_ri=498","dom_id":"work_75355082","summary":"Coherent-population-trapping resonances within the degenerate two-level system of the F=2→F'=1 transition of the 87 Rb D1 line were investigated in an uncoated Rb vapor cell by means of level-crossing-type experiments. Tuning over the two-photon resonance is achieved sweeping a magnetic field around zero value. The influence of transverse magnetic fields on the amplitude and the width of the resonances, recorded in fluorescence and absorption, were investigated in the cases of excitation with linear, circular, and elliptical laser light polarization. A theoretical analysis was performed for the case of linearly polarized excitation, the results of which are in good agreement with the experiment.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":83265446,"asset_id":75355082,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":38612867,"first_name":"Georgy","last_name":"Todorov","domain_name":"bas","page_name":"GeorgyTodorov","display_name":"Georgy Todorov","profile_url":"https://bas.academia.edu/GeorgyTodorov?f_ri=498","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":305,"name":"Applied Mathematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Mathematics?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":34754,"name":"Magnetic field","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_field?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":108855,"name":"Coherent Population Trapping","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coherent_Population_Trapping?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":184965,"name":"Theoretical Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theoretical_Analysis?f_ri=498"},{"id":263152,"name":"Optical physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optical_physics?f_ri=498"},{"id":436755,"name":"Degeneration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Degeneration?f_ri=498"},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=498"},{"id":2430968,"name":"Optical Society of America","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optical_Society_of_America?f_ri=498"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_74139966" data-work_id="74139966" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/74139966/Bi_conformal_vector_fields_and_their_applications">Bi-conformal vector fields and their applications</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">We introduce the concept of bi-conformal transformation, as a generalization of conformal ones, by allowing two orthogonal parts of a manifold with metric g to be scaled by different conformal factors. In particular, we study their... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_74139966" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">We introduce the concept of bi-conformal transformation, as a generalization of conformal ones, by allowing two orthogonal parts of a manifold with metric g to be scaled by different conformal factors. In particular, we study their infinitesimal version, called bi-conformal vector fields. We show that these are characterized by the differential conditions £ ξ P ∝ P and £ ξ Π ∝ Π where P and Π are orthogonal projectors (P + Π = g). Keeping P and Π fixed, the set of bi-conformal vector fields is a Lie algebra which can be finite or infinite dimensional according to the dimensionality of the projectors. We determine (i) when an infinite-dimensional case is feasible and its properties, and (ii) a normal system for the generators in the finite-dimensional case. Its integrability conditions are also analyzed, which in particular provides the maximum number of linearly independent solutions. We identify the corresponding maximal spaces, and show a necessary geometric condition for a metric tensor to be a doubletwisted product. More general "breakable" spaces are briefly considered. Many known symmetries are included, such as conformal Killing vectors, Kerr-Schild vector fields, kinematic self-similarity, causal symmetries, and rigid motions.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/74139966" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="bffa642fe88c429112377b0b8c8e27b9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":83637052,"asset_id":74139966,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/83637052/download_file?st=MTczOTc4OTA0MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="50037197" href="https://metaaprendizaje.academia.edu/Senovilla">José M M Senovilla</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="50037197" type="text/json">{"id":50037197,"first_name":"José","last_name":"Senovilla","domain_name":"metaaprendizaje","page_name":"Senovilla","display_name":"José M M Senovilla","profile_url":"https://metaaprendizaje.academia.edu/Senovilla?f_ri=498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/50037197/13163101/14464870/s65_jos_.senovilla.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_74139966 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="74139966"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 74139966, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_74139966", }); 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In particular, we study their infinitesimal version, called bi-conformal vector fields. We show that these are characterized by the differential conditions £ ξ P ∝ P and £ ξ Π ∝ Π where P and Π are orthogonal projectors (P + Π = g). Keeping P and Π fixed, the set of bi-conformal vector fields is a Lie algebra which can be finite or infinite dimensional according to the dimensionality of the projectors. We determine (i) when an infinite-dimensional case is feasible and its properties, and (ii) a normal system for the generators in the finite-dimensional case. Its integrability conditions are also analyzed, which in particular provides the maximum number of linearly independent solutions. We identify the corresponding maximal spaces, and show a necessary geometric condition for a metric tensor to be a doubletwisted product. More general \"breakable\" spaces are briefly considered. Many known symmetries are included, such as conformal Killing vectors, Kerr-Schild vector fields, kinematic self-similarity, causal symmetries, and rigid motions.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":83637052,"asset_id":74139966,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":50037197,"first_name":"José","last_name":"Senovilla","domain_name":"metaaprendizaje","page_name":"Senovilla","display_name":"José M M Senovilla","profile_url":"https://metaaprendizaje.academia.edu/Senovilla?f_ri=498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/50037197/13163101/14464870/s65_jos_.senovilla.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":300,"name":"Mathematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":336,"name":"Lie Algebra","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lie_Algebra?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":80414,"name":"Mathematical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematical_Sciences?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":90162,"name":"Kinematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kinematics?f_ri=498"},{"id":96459,"name":"Lie algebras","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lie_algebras?f_ri=498"},{"id":118582,"name":"Physical sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_sciences?f_ri=498"},{"id":427101,"name":"Dimensionality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dimensionality?f_ri=498"},{"id":891487,"name":"Gravity(classical and Quantum)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gravity_classical_and_Quantum_?f_ri=498"},{"id":1627823,"name":"Vector Fields","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vector_Fields?f_ri=498"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_14424536 coauthored" data-work_id="14424536" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14424536/Crystallization_scale_preparation_of_a_stable_GPCR_signaling_complex_between_constitutively_active_rhodopsin_and_G_protein">Crystallization scale preparation of a stable GPCR signaling complex between constitutively active rhodopsin and G-protein</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The activation of the G-protein transducin (Gt) by rhodopsin (Rho) has been intensively studied for several decades. It is the best understood example of GPCR activation mechanism and serves as a template for other GPCRs. The structure of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_14424536" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The activation of the G-protein transducin (Gt) by rhodopsin (Rho) has been intensively studied for several decades. It is the best understood example of GPCR activation mechanism and serves as a template for other GPCRs. The structure of the Rho/G protein complex, which is transiently formed during the signaling reaction, is of particular interest. It can help understanding the molecular details of how retinal isomerization leads to the G protein activation, as well as shed some light on how GPCR recognizes its cognate G protein. The native Rho/Gt complex isolated from bovine retina suffers from low stability and loss of the retinal ligand. Recently, we reported that constitutively active mutant of rhodopsin E113Q forms a Rho/Gt complex that is stable in detergent solution. Here, we introduce methods for a large scale preparation of the complex formed by the thermo-stabilized and constitutively active rhodopsin mutant N2C/M257Y/D282C(RhoM257Y) and the native Gt purified from bovine...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/14424536" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9e0da1e47801a0b210a671dd5dcd9f9c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":44157456,"asset_id":14424536,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44157456/download_file?st=MTczOTc4OTA0MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33365072" href="https://psi-ch.academia.edu/GebhardSchertler">Gebhard F X Schertler</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33365072" type="text/json">{"id":33365072,"first_name":"Gebhard","last_name":"Schertler","domain_name":"psi-ch","page_name":"GebhardSchertler","display_name":"Gebhard F X Schertler","profile_url":"https://psi-ch.academia.edu/GebhardSchertler?f_ri=498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33365072/12447282/13852903/s65_gebhard.schertler.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-14424536">+3</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-14424536"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/DmitryVeprintsev">Dmitry Veprintsev</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://stanford.academia.edu/ShojiMaeda">Shoji Maeda</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://unibasel.academia.edu/MichaelHennig">Michael Hennig</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-14424536'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-14424536').html(); 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It is the best understood example of GPCR activation mechanism and serves as a template for other GPCRs. The structure of the Rho/G protein complex, which is transiently formed during the signaling reaction, is of particular interest. It can help understanding the molecular details of how retinal isomerization leads to the G protein activation, as well as shed some light on how GPCR recognizes its cognate G protein. The native Rho/Gt complex isolated from bovine retina suffers from low stability and loss of the retinal ligand. Recently, we reported that constitutively active mutant of rhodopsin E113Q forms a Rho/Gt complex that is stable in detergent solution. Here, we introduce methods for a large scale preparation of the complex formed by the thermo-stabilized and constitutively active rhodopsin mutant N2C/M257Y/D282C(RhoM257Y) and the native Gt purified from bovine...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44157456,"asset_id":14424536,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33365072,"first_name":"Gebhard","last_name":"Schertler","domain_name":"psi-ch","page_name":"GebhardSchertler","display_name":"Gebhard F X Schertler","profile_url":"https://psi-ch.academia.edu/GebhardSchertler?f_ri=498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33365072/12447282/13852903/s65_gebhard.schertler.jpg"},{"id":33412293,"first_name":"Dmitry","last_name":"Veprintsev","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DmitryVeprintsev","display_name":"Dmitry Veprintsev","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DmitryVeprintsev?f_ri=498","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":33411341,"first_name":"Shoji","last_name":"Maeda","domain_name":"stanford","page_name":"ShojiMaeda","display_name":"Shoji Maeda","profile_url":"https://stanford.academia.edu/ShojiMaeda?f_ri=498","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":33526033,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Hennig","domain_name":"unibasel","page_name":"MichaelHennig","display_name":"Michael Hennig","profile_url":"https://unibasel.academia.edu/MichaelHennig?f_ri=498","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=498"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=498"},{"id":38443,"name":"Protein Stability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Protein_Stability?f_ri=498"},{"id":220780,"name":"PLoS one","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PLoS_one?f_ri=498"},{"id":260829,"name":"Cattle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cattle?f_ri=498"},{"id":1010725,"name":"Protein Binding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Protein_Binding?f_ri=498"},{"id":1387612,"name":"Rhodopsin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rhodopsin?f_ri=498"},{"id":1600324,"name":"Transducin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transducin?f_ri=498"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_27715217" data-work_id="27715217" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27715217/Unpacking_intuition_A_process_and_outcome_framework">Unpacking intuition: A process and outcome framework</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In recent years the topic of intuition has become an important focus of attention in psychology. It is often assumed to be a unitary construct however recent research suggests that intuition is multi-faceted. This paper disaggregates... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_27715217" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In recent years the topic of intuition has become an important focus of attention in psychology. It is often assumed to be a unitary construct however recent research suggests that intuition is multi-faceted. This paper disaggregates intuition by: discriminating between domain-general mechanisms and domain-specific processes of intuiting, and primary types of intuition and secondary types of intuition.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/27715217" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="58c00c0f298cc55d865f596b2efc0d9c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47982607,"asset_id":27715217,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47982607/download_file?st=MTczOTc4OTA0MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="26838340" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JulieGore">Julie Gore</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="26838340" type="text/json">{"id":26838340,"first_name":"Julie","last_name":"Gore","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JulieGore","display_name":"Julie Gore","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JulieGore?f_ri=498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/26838340/13330666/56949750/s65_julie.gore.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_27715217 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="27715217"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 27715217, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_27715217", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27715217]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_27715217").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_27715217").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="27715217"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="221" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="221" type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=498","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="237" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="237" type="text/json">{"id":237,"name":"Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science?f_ri=498","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="498" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="498" type="text/json">{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=498","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4626" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Cognition">Social Cognition</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4626" type="text/json">{"id":4626,"name":"Social Cognition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Cognition?f_ri=498","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=27715217]'), work: {"id":27715217,"title":"Unpacking intuition: A process and outcome framework","created_at":"2016-08-11T14:00:29.824-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/27715217/Unpacking_intuition_A_process_and_outcome_framework?f_ri=498","dom_id":"work_27715217","summary":"In recent years the topic of intuition has become an important focus of attention in psychology. It is often assumed to be a unitary construct however recent research suggests that intuition is multi-faceted. This paper disaggregates intuition by: discriminating between domain-general mechanisms and domain-specific processes of intuiting, and primary types of intuition and secondary types of intuition.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47982607,"asset_id":27715217,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":26838340,"first_name":"Julie","last_name":"Gore","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JulieGore","display_name":"Julie Gore","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JulieGore?f_ri=498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/26838340/13330666/56949750/s65_julie.gore.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":237,"name":"Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":4626,"name":"Social Cognition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Cognition?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":36837,"name":"Information Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Processing?f_ri=498"},{"id":88484,"name":"General Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/General_Psychology?f_ri=498"},{"id":140534,"name":"Conceptual Framework","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conceptual_Framework?f_ri=498"},{"id":386576,"name":"Domain Specificity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Domain_Specificity?f_ri=498"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_72931712" data-work_id="72931712" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/72931712/Seismic_radiation_from_wind_turbines_observations_and_analytical_modeling_of_frequency_dependent_amplitude_decays">Seismic radiation from wind turbines: observations and analytical modeling of frequency-dependent amplitude decays</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In this study, we determine spectral characteristics and amplitude decays of wind turbine induced seismic signals in the far field of a wind farm (WF) close to Uettingen/Germany. Average power spectral densities (PSD) are calculated from... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_72931712" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In this study, we determine spectral characteristics and amplitude decays of wind turbine induced seismic signals in the far field of a wind farm (WF) close to Uettingen/Germany. Average power spectral densities (PSD) are calculated from 10 min time segments extracted from (up to) 6-months of continuous recordings at 19 seismic stations, positioned along an 8 km profile starting from the WF. We identify 7 distinct PSD peaks in the frequency range between 1 Hz and 8 Hz that can be observed to at least 4 km distance; lower-frequency peaks are detectable up to the end of the profile. At distances between 300 m and 4 km the PSD amplitude decay can be described by a power law with exponent b. The measured b-values exhibit a linear frequency dependence and range from b = 0.39 at 1.14 Hz to b = 3.93 at 7.6 Hz. In a second step, the seismic radiation and amplitude decays are modeled using an analytical approach which approximates the surface-wave field. Since we observe temporally varying phase differences between seismograms recorded directly at the base of the individual wind turbines (WTs), source-signal phase information is included in the modeling approach. We show that phase differences between source signals have significant effects on the seismic radiation pattern and amplitude decays. Therefore, we develop a phase-shift-eliminationmethod to handle the challenge of choosing representative source characteristics as an input for the modeling. To optimize the fitting of modeled and observed amplitude decay curves, we perform a grid search to constrain the two model parameters, i.e., the seismic shear wave velocity and quality factor. The comparison of modeled and observed amplitude decays for the 7 prominent frequencies shows very good agreement and allows to constrain shear velocities and quality factors for a two-layer model of the subsurface. The approach is generalized to predict amplitude decays and radiation patterns for WFs of arbitrary geometry.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/72931712" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ede3e3d63c7733154abac17ebe67b23b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":81658097,"asset_id":72931712,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81658097/download_file?st=MTczOTc4OTA0MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="48279618" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MichaelLindenfeld">Michael Lindenfeld</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="48279618" type="text/json">{"id":48279618,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Lindenfeld","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MichaelLindenfeld","display_name":"Michael Lindenfeld","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MichaelLindenfeld?f_ri=498","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_72931712 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="72931712"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 72931712, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_72931712", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_72931712 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72931712; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_72931712"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_72931712 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="72931712"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72931712; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72931712]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_72931712").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_72931712").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="72931712"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="498" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="498" type="text/json">{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=498","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=72931712]'), work: {"id":72931712,"title":"Seismic radiation from wind turbines: observations and analytical modeling of frequency-dependent amplitude decays","created_at":"2022-03-03T08:45:09.816-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/72931712/Seismic_radiation_from_wind_turbines_observations_and_analytical_modeling_of_frequency_dependent_amplitude_decays?f_ri=498","dom_id":"work_72931712","summary":"In this study, we determine spectral characteristics and amplitude decays of wind turbine induced seismic signals in the far field of a wind farm (WF) close to Uettingen/Germany. Average power spectral densities (PSD) are calculated from 10 min time segments extracted from (up to) 6-months of continuous recordings at 19 seismic stations, positioned along an 8 km profile starting from the WF. We identify 7 distinct PSD peaks in the frequency range between 1 Hz and 8 Hz that can be observed to at least 4 km distance; lower-frequency peaks are detectable up to the end of the profile. At distances between 300 m and 4 km the PSD amplitude decay can be described by a power law with exponent b. The measured b-values exhibit a linear frequency dependence and range from b = 0.39 at 1.14 Hz to b = 3.93 at 7.6 Hz. In a second step, the seismic radiation and amplitude decays are modeled using an analytical approach which approximates the surface-wave field. Since we observe temporally varying phase differences between seismograms recorded directly at the base of the individual wind turbines (WTs), source-signal phase information is included in the modeling approach. We show that phase differences between source signals have significant effects on the seismic radiation pattern and amplitude decays. Therefore, we develop a phase-shift-eliminationmethod to handle the challenge of choosing representative source characteristics as an input for the modeling. To optimize the fitting of modeled and observed amplitude decay curves, we perform a grid search to constrain the two model parameters, i.e., the seismic shear wave velocity and quality factor. The comparison of modeled and observed amplitude decays for the 7 prominent frequencies shows very good agreement and allows to constrain shear velocities and quality factors for a two-layer model of the subsurface. The approach is generalized to predict amplitude decays and radiation patterns for WFs of arbitrary geometry.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":81658097,"asset_id":72931712,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":48279618,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Lindenfeld","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MichaelLindenfeld","display_name":"Michael Lindenfeld","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MichaelLindenfeld?f_ri=498","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=498","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36035217" data-work_id="36035217" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36035217/The_Universe_is_a_Game_of_Dice">The Universe is a Game of Dice</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Since the advent of quantum mechanics, our fundamental physical descriptions of the universe have included a strong element of randomness. While this randomness goes against aspirations to comprehend a fundamental, deterministic order... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36035217" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Since the advent of quantum mechanics, our fundamental physical descriptions of the universe have included a strong element of randomness. While this randomness goes against aspirations to comprehend a fundamental, deterministic order underlying science, physicists have mostly learned to accept randomness, fashioning a picture of the universe according to which order and chance are two sides of the same coin, and which all we know appears subject to physical descriptions combining rules and randomness. Broader cultural understandings of science, however, have not yet come to terms with the randomness in physics. Debates concerning science and religion, in particular, have been slow in accepting the consequences of fundamental randomness, partly because these are difficult to reconcile with religious intuitions about design and purpose.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36035217" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c37c8785a51c1b53243d33429b7fbe8a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55921020,"asset_id":36035217,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55921020/download_file?st=MTczOTc4OTA0MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="192851" href="https://truman.academia.edu/TanerEdis">Taner Edis</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="192851" type="text/json">{"id":192851,"first_name":"Taner","last_name":"Edis","domain_name":"truman","page_name":"TanerEdis","display_name":"Taner Edis","profile_url":"https://truman.academia.edu/TanerEdis?f_ri=498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/192851/428696/13172007/s65_taner.edis.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36035217 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36035217"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36035217, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36035217", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_36035217 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36035217; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_36035217"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_36035217 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36035217"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36035217; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36035217]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36035217").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36035217").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36035217"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="498" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="498" type="text/json">{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=498","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7368" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science_and_Religion">Science and Religion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7368" type="text/json">{"id":7368,"name":"Science and Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science_and_Religion?f_ri=498","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="40735" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hypercomputation">Hypercomputation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="40735" type="text/json">{"id":40735,"name":"Hypercomputation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hypercomputation?f_ri=498","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="129087" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Randomness">Randomness</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="129087" type="text/json">{"id":129087,"name":"Randomness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Randomness?f_ri=498","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36035217]'), work: {"id":36035217,"title":"The Universe is a Game of Dice","created_at":"2018-02-27T13:36:28.899-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36035217/The_Universe_is_a_Game_of_Dice?f_ri=498","dom_id":"work_36035217","summary":"Since the advent of quantum mechanics, our fundamental physical descriptions of the universe have included a strong element of randomness. While this randomness goes against aspirations to comprehend a fundamental, deterministic order underlying science, physicists have mostly learned to accept randomness, fashioning a picture of the universe according to which order and chance are two sides of the same coin, and which all we know appears subject to physical descriptions combining rules and randomness. Broader cultural understandings of science, however, have not yet come to terms with the randomness in physics. Debates concerning science and religion, in particular, have been slow in accepting the consequences of fundamental randomness, partly because these are difficult to reconcile with religious intuitions about design and purpose.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55921020,"asset_id":36035217,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":192851,"first_name":"Taner","last_name":"Edis","domain_name":"truman","page_name":"TanerEdis","display_name":"Taner Edis","profile_url":"https://truman.academia.edu/TanerEdis?f_ri=498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/192851/428696/13172007/s65_taner.edis.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":7368,"name":"Science and Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science_and_Religion?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":40735,"name":"Hypercomputation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hypercomputation?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":129087,"name":"Randomness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Randomness?f_ri=498","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_64770465" data-work_id="64770465" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/64770465/The_Function_of_the_Second_Postulate_in_Special_Relativity">The Function of the Second Postulate in Special Relativity</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Many authors noted that the principle of relativity together with space-time homogeneity and isotropy restrict the form of the coordinate transformations from one inertial frame to another to being Lorentz-like. A free parameter in these... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_64770465" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Many authors noted that the principle of relativity together with space-time homogeneity and isotropy restrict the form of the coordinate transformations from one inertial frame to another to being Lorentz-like. A free parameter in these equations, k, plays the part of c −2 in special relativity. It is usual to claim that k is determined by experiment and hence, that special relativity does not need the postulate of constancy of the speed of light. I analyze how one would go about determining k empirically and find that all methods suffer from severe problems without further assumptions, none as simple and elegant as the postulate of constancy of the speed of light. I conclude that while the formal structure of the transformation equations can be determined without appeal to the second postulate, the theory is left without physical content if we ignore this postulate. Specifically, evaluating k requires creating a signal that travels identically in opposite directions or ensuring th...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/64770465" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f25f183f5c0c28a52e2f37266cf11845" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":76651301,"asset_id":64770465,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/76651301/download_file?st=MTczOTc4OTA0MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="20798997" href="https://afeka.academia.edu/AlonDrory">Alon Drory</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="20798997" type="text/json">{"id":20798997,"first_name":"Alon","last_name":"Drory","domain_name":"afeka","page_name":"AlonDrory","display_name":"Alon Drory","profile_url":"https://afeka.academia.edu/AlonDrory?f_ri=498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/20798997/5754609/6542142/s65_alon.drory.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_64770465 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="64770465"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 64770465, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_64770465", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_64770465 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 64770465; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_64770465"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_64770465 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="64770465"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 64770465; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=64770465]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_64770465").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_64770465").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="64770465"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="498" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="498" type="text/json">{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=498","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=64770465]'), work: {"id":64770465,"title":"The Function of the Second Postulate in Special Relativity","created_at":"2021-12-17T02:32:29.734-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/64770465/The_Function_of_the_Second_Postulate_in_Special_Relativity?f_ri=498","dom_id":"work_64770465","summary":"Many authors noted that the principle of relativity together with space-time homogeneity and isotropy restrict the form of the coordinate transformations from one inertial frame to another to being Lorentz-like. A free parameter in these equations, k, plays the part of c −2 in special relativity. It is usual to claim that k is determined by experiment and hence, that special relativity does not need the postulate of constancy of the speed of light. I analyze how one would go about determining k empirically and find that all methods suffer from severe problems without further assumptions, none as simple and elegant as the postulate of constancy of the speed of light. I conclude that while the formal structure of the transformation equations can be determined without appeal to the second postulate, the theory is left without physical content if we ignore this postulate. Specifically, evaluating k requires creating a signal that travels identically in opposite directions or ensuring th...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":76651301,"asset_id":64770465,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":20798997,"first_name":"Alon","last_name":"Drory","domain_name":"afeka","page_name":"AlonDrory","display_name":"Alon Drory","profile_url":"https://afeka.academia.edu/AlonDrory?f_ri=498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/20798997/5754609/6542142/s65_alon.drory.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=498","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_26306262" data-work_id="26306262" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26306262/Paradigms_in_Physics_A_new_upper_division_curriculum">Paradigms in Physics: A new upper-division curriculum</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">We describe a new curriculum for the final two years of a B.S. program in Physics. Case studies in the junior year provide concrete examples or Paradigms as pillars to support systematic Capstone lectures in the senior year. In each of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_26306262" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">We describe a new curriculum for the final two years of a B.S. program in Physics. Case studies in the junior year provide concrete examples or Paradigms as pillars to support systematic Capstone lectures in the senior year. In each of nine three-week Paradigms, the junior progresses from a descriptive lower-division understanding to an advanced analysis of a topic defined by phenomenon rather than discipline. Students generally view the new format with favor. They are better at visualization and make important connections among physics disciplines. Independent assessment is ongoing.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/26306262" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1e010a0f86c7565bd87be8e06e34090c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46619733,"asset_id":26306262,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46619733/download_file?st=MTczOTc4OTA0MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="28494598" href="https://oregonstate.academia.edu/MargaretNiess">Margaret Niess</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="28494598" type="text/json">{"id":28494598,"first_name":"Margaret","last_name":"Niess","domain_name":"oregonstate","page_name":"MargaretNiess","display_name":"Margaret Niess","profile_url":"https://oregonstate.academia.edu/MargaretNiess?f_ri=498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/28494598/8053067/143037819/s65_margaret.niess.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_26306262 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="26306262"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 26306262, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_26306262", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_26306262 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26306262; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_26306262"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_26306262 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26306262"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26306262; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26306262]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_26306262").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_26306262").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="26306262"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="498" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="498" type="text/json">{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=498","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7936" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Mechanics">Quantum Mechanics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7936" type="text/json">{"id":7936,"name":"Quantum Mechanics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Mechanics?f_ri=498","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="80414" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematical_Sciences">Mathematical Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="80414" type="text/json">{"id":80414,"name":"Mathematical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematical_Sciences?f_ri=498","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="118582" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_sciences">Physical sciences</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="118582" type="text/json">{"id":118582,"name":"Physical sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_sciences?f_ri=498","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=26306262]'), work: {"id":26306262,"title":"Paradigms in Physics: A new upper-division curriculum","created_at":"2016-06-19T09:31:24.610-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/26306262/Paradigms_in_Physics_A_new_upper_division_curriculum?f_ri=498","dom_id":"work_26306262","summary":"We describe a new curriculum for the final two years of a B.S. program in Physics. Case studies in the junior year provide concrete examples or Paradigms as pillars to support systematic Capstone lectures in the senior year. In each of nine three-week Paradigms, the junior progresses from a descriptive lower-division understanding to an advanced analysis of a topic defined by phenomenon rather than discipline. Students generally view the new format with favor. They are better at visualization and make important connections among physics disciplines. Independent assessment is ongoing.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46619733,"asset_id":26306262,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":28494598,"first_name":"Margaret","last_name":"Niess","domain_name":"oregonstate","page_name":"MargaretNiess","display_name":"Margaret Niess","profile_url":"https://oregonstate.academia.edu/MargaretNiess?f_ri=498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/28494598/8053067/143037819/s65_margaret.niess.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":7936,"name":"Quantum Mechanics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Mechanics?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":80414,"name":"Mathematical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematical_Sciences?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":118582,"name":"Physical sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_sciences?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":442067,"name":"Classical Mechanics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Mechanics?f_ri=498"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_63501964" data-work_id="63501964" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/63501964/Lightning_Strokes_Theoretical_Model_and_Determination_of_Possible_Striking_Points">Lightning Strokes-Theoretical Model and Determination of Possible Striking Points</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper presents a method of calculating the possible striking points of lightning and their probabilities. The calculations are based on a dynamic electromagnetic model. This model is based on the Wave-Pair concept which is presented... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_63501964" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper presents a method of calculating the possible striking points of lightning and their probabilities. The calculations are based on a dynamic electromagnetic model. This model is based on the Wave-Pair concept which is presented as an analytical model for calculating the electric field strengths at a desired observation point. Based on that model the electric field strength values are calculated at certain chosen points. When those fields exceed critical field strength, an up going discharge starts from each point. When one of these up going discharges meets the down going Leader the path is made for the Return Stroke. This method is compared with the Rolling Sphere Method, and the comparison yield evidence that the proposed model is more accurate results. A study case of calculating the probability of lightning stroke to a complex of buildings and installations is also given.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/63501964" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a294b3ca722727e0ef5cb354d4ba39a6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":75913372,"asset_id":63501964,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75913372/download_file?st=MTczOTc4OTA0MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="14606326" href="https://hit-il.academia.edu/YuvalBeck">Yuval Beck</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="14606326" type="text/json">{"id":14606326,"first_name":"Yuval","last_name":"Beck","domain_name":"hit-il","page_name":"YuvalBeck","display_name":"Yuval Beck","profile_url":"https://hit-il.academia.edu/YuvalBeck?f_ri=498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/14606326/4701733/5425265/s65_yuval.beck.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_63501964 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="63501964"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 63501964, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_63501964", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_63501964 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 63501964; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_63501964"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_63501964 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="63501964"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 63501964; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=63501964]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_63501964").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_63501964").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="63501964"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="261" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography">Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="261" type="text/json">{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=498","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="498" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="498" type="text/json">{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=498","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="413300" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analytical_Model">Analytical Model</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="413300" type="text/json">{"id":413300,"name":"Analytical Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analytical_Model?f_ri=498","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1130559" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electric_Field">Electric Field</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1130559" type="text/json">{"id":1130559,"name":"Electric Field","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electric_Field?f_ri=498","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=63501964]'), work: {"id":63501964,"title":"Lightning Strokes-Theoretical Model and Determination of Possible Striking Points","created_at":"2021-12-07T20:45:29.687-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/63501964/Lightning_Strokes_Theoretical_Model_and_Determination_of_Possible_Striking_Points?f_ri=498","dom_id":"work_63501964","summary":"This paper presents a method of calculating the possible striking points of lightning and their probabilities. The calculations are based on a dynamic electromagnetic model. This model is based on the Wave-Pair concept which is presented as an analytical model for calculating the electric field strengths at a desired observation point. Based on that model the electric field strength values are calculated at certain chosen points. When those fields exceed critical field strength, an up going discharge starts from each point. When one of these up going discharges meets the down going Leader the path is made for the Return Stroke. This method is compared with the Rolling Sphere Method, and the comparison yield evidence that the proposed model is more accurate results. A study case of calculating the probability of lightning stroke to a complex of buildings and installations is also given.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":75913372,"asset_id":63501964,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":14606326,"first_name":"Yuval","last_name":"Beck","domain_name":"hit-il","page_name":"YuvalBeck","display_name":"Yuval Beck","profile_url":"https://hit-il.academia.edu/YuvalBeck?f_ri=498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/14606326/4701733/5425265/s65_yuval.beck.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":413300,"name":"Analytical Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analytical_Model?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":1130559,"name":"Electric Field","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electric_Field?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":1154248,"name":"Theoretical Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theoretical_Model?f_ri=498"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38263540" data-work_id="38263540" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38263540/The_Age_of_Imagination_Part_1">The Age of Imagination, Part 1</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Galileo once said that one cannot understand the universe without comprehending its language: mathematics. Unfortunately, most individuals will approach physical sciences with dread, due in part to the difficulty with speaking the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38263540" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Galileo once said that one cannot understand the universe without comprehending its language: mathematics. Unfortunately, most individuals will approach physical sciences with dread, due in part to the difficulty with speaking the language of the universe, and for this reason may fail to perceive its breathtaking beauty. When we look deeper than the letter of reason, we encounter a flow of imagination that appears to be integral to the cosmos. The Enlightenment of the 18th century was an Age of Reason that deeply shaped our modern society. By following the movement of ideas from classical physics to quantum mechanics, passing by chaos theory and Einstein’s special and general relativity, it is argued that a new Enlightenment might be in sight, an Age of Imagination, wherein the creatures that we are will consciously re-enter the flow of imagination. This exploration concerns classical physics and its repression of imagination; the difficult emergence of deterministic chaos is viewed as a return of what was left behind, so to speak: the shadow of reason.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38263540" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1480bee8f6c6053b45b0208a41ebf760" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58307206,"asset_id":38263540,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58307206/download_file?st=MTczOTc4OTA0MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="65230353" href="https://junginla.academia.edu/ChristopheLeMou%C3%ABl">Christophe Le Mouël</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="65230353" type="text/json">{"id":65230353,"first_name":"Christophe","last_name":"Le Mouël","domain_name":"junginla","page_name":"ChristopheLeMouël","display_name":"Christophe Le Mouël","profile_url":"https://junginla.academia.edu/ChristopheLeMou%C3%ABl?f_ri=498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/65230353/22202278/158767818/s65_christophe.le_mou_l.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38263540 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38263540"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38263540, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38263540", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_38263540 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38263540; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_38263540"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_38263540 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38263540"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38263540; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38263540]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38263540").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38263540").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38263540"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="498" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="498" type="text/json">{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=498","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8613" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jungian_and_post-Jungian_psychology">Jungian and post-Jungian psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8613" type="text/json">{"id":8613,"name":"Jungian and post-Jungian psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jungian_and_post-Jungian_psychology?f_ri=498","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15838" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Imagination">Imagination</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="15838" type="text/json">{"id":15838,"name":"Imagination","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Imagination?f_ri=498","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38263540]'), work: {"id":38263540,"title":"The Age of Imagination, Part 1","created_at":"2019-01-31T14:47:20.494-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38263540/The_Age_of_Imagination_Part_1?f_ri=498","dom_id":"work_38263540","summary":"Galileo once said that one cannot understand the universe without comprehending its language: mathematics. Unfortunately, most individuals will approach physical sciences with dread, due in part to the difficulty with speaking the language of the universe, and for this reason may fail to perceive its breathtaking beauty. When we look deeper than the letter of reason, we encounter a flow of imagination that appears to be integral to the cosmos. The Enlightenment of the 18th century was an Age of Reason that deeply shaped our modern society. By following the movement of ideas from classical physics to quantum mechanics, passing by chaos theory and Einstein’s special and general relativity, it is argued that a new Enlightenment might be in sight, an Age of Imagination, wherein the creatures that we are will consciously re-enter the flow of imagination. This exploration concerns classical physics and its repression of imagination; the difficult emergence of deterministic chaos is viewed as a return of what was left behind, so to speak: the shadow of reason.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58307206,"asset_id":38263540,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":65230353,"first_name":"Christophe","last_name":"Le Mouël","domain_name":"junginla","page_name":"ChristopheLeMouël","display_name":"Christophe Le Mouël","profile_url":"https://junginla.academia.edu/ChristopheLeMou%C3%ABl?f_ri=498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/65230353/22202278/158767818/s65_christophe.le_mou_l.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":8613,"name":"Jungian and post-Jungian psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jungian_and_post-Jungian_psychology?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":15838,"name":"Imagination","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Imagination?f_ri=498","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43200113" data-work_id="43200113" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43200113/Review_of_Nancy_Cartwright_s_Nature_the_Artful_Modeler_Lectures_on_Laws_Science_How_Nature_Arranges_the_World_and_How_We_Can_Arrange_It_Better">Review of Nancy Cartwright’s Nature, the Artful Modeler: Lectures on Laws, Science, How Nature Arranges the World and How We Can Arrange It Better</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Nancy Cartwright’s most recent monograph: Nature, the Artful Modeler: Lectures on Laws, Science, How Nature Arranges the World and How We Can Arrange It Better presents the state of the art in the philosophy of science literature. Here,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43200113" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Nancy Cartwright’s most recent monograph: Nature, the Artful Modeler: Lectures on Laws, Science, How Nature Arranges the World and How We Can Arrange It Better presents the state of the art in the philosophy of science literature. Here, we are presented with the most coherent form of Cartwright’s views to date, combining building blocks she and other Cartwrightians have meticulously crafted throughout the last decades. We are thus presented with a book containing not only incredibly rich work on a diversity of topics spanning several decades, but also a number of novel ideas that will leave an impact on the philosophy of science in the decades to come.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43200113" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8c6f7e3464130e090c179e89e0bc7bfb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63468446,"asset_id":43200113,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63468446/download_file?st=MTczOTc4OTA0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="44262267" href="https://reading.academia.edu/WalterVeit">Walter Veit</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="44262267" type="text/json">{"id":44262267,"first_name":"Walter","last_name":"Veit","domain_name":"reading","page_name":"WalterVeit","display_name":"Walter Veit","profile_url":"https://reading.academia.edu/WalterVeit?f_ri=498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/44262267/11952175/18211419/s65_walter.veit.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43200113 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43200113"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43200113, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43200113", }); 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Temperature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Low_Temperature?f_ri=498"},{"id":702522,"name":"Tethys Oceanic Crust","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tethys_Oceanic_Crust?f_ri=498"},{"id":709300,"name":"Trace element","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trace_element?f_ri=498"},{"id":1216203,"name":"Earth Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Science?f_ri=498"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_67048160" data-work_id="67048160" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/67048160/Teleportation_of_General_Quantum_States">Teleportation of General Quantum States</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Quantum teleportation has been introduced by Benett et al. and dis cussed by a number of authors in the framework of the singlet state. Recentl y, a rigorous formulation of the teleportation problem of arbitrary quantum states by means of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_67048160" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Quantum teleportation has been introduced by Benett et al. and dis cussed by a number of authors in the framework of the singlet state. Recentl y, a rigorous formulation of the teleportation problem of arbitrary quantum states by means of quantum channel was given in [IOS] based on the general c hannel theoretical formulation of the quantum gates introduced in [OW]. In t his note we discuss a generalization of the scheme proposed in [IOS] and we give a general method to solve the teleportation problem in spaces of arbitr ary finite dimensions.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/67048160" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="435f455ee027d5632abe7f78c8b2ef7f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":78014229,"asset_id":67048160,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78014229/download_file?st=MTczOTc4OTA0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="30299607" href="https://uniroma2.academia.edu/LuigiAccardi">Luigi Accardi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="30299607" type="text/json">{"id":30299607,"first_name":"Luigi","last_name":"Accardi","domain_name":"uniroma2","page_name":"LuigiAccardi","display_name":"Luigi Accardi","profile_url":"https://uniroma2.academia.edu/LuigiAccardi?f_ri=498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/30299607/9877021/11010415/s65_luigi.accardi.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_67048160 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="67048160"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67048160, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_67048160", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67048160]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_67048160").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_67048160").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="67048160"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="498" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="498" type="text/json">{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=498","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="518" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Physics">Quantum Physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="518" type="text/json">{"id":518,"name":"Quantum Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Physics?f_ri=498","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1995" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Teleportation">Quantum Teleportation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1995" type="text/json">{"id":1995,"name":"Quantum Teleportation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Teleportation?f_ri=498","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="973159" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Gate">Quantum Gate</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="973159" type="text/json">{"id":973159,"name":"Quantum Gate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Gate?f_ri=498","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=67048160]'), work: {"id":67048160,"title":"Teleportation of General Quantum States","created_at":"2022-01-04T03:28:46.573-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/67048160/Teleportation_of_General_Quantum_States?f_ri=498","dom_id":"work_67048160","summary":"Quantum teleportation has been introduced by Benett et al. and dis cussed by a number of authors in the framework of the singlet state. Recentl y, a rigorous formulation of the teleportation problem of arbitrary quantum states by means of quantum channel was given in [IOS] based on the general c hannel theoretical formulation of the quantum gates introduced in [OW]. In t his note we discuss a generalization of the scheme proposed in [IOS] and we give a general method to solve the teleportation problem in spaces of arbitr ary finite dimensions.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78014229,"asset_id":67048160,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":30299607,"first_name":"Luigi","last_name":"Accardi","domain_name":"uniroma2","page_name":"LuigiAccardi","display_name":"Luigi Accardi","profile_url":"https://uniroma2.academia.edu/LuigiAccardi?f_ri=498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/30299607/9877021/11010415/s65_luigi.accardi.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":518,"name":"Quantum Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Physics?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":1995,"name":"Quantum Teleportation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Teleportation?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":973159,"name":"Quantum Gate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Gate?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":4027512,"name":"Quantum Channel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Channel?f_ri=498"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_77295370" data-work_id="77295370" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/77295370/PHYSICAL_AND_PHYSICOCHEMICAL_CHARACTERIZATION_OF_Hedychium_coronarium_RHIZOMES_AND_STARCH_CARACTERIZA%C3%87%C3%83O_F%C3%8DSICA_E_F%C3%8DSICO_QU%C3%8DMICA_DE_RIZOMAS_E_AMIDO_DO_L%C3%8DRIO_DO_BREJO_Hedychium_coronarium_">PHYSICAL AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF Hedychium coronarium RHIZOMES AND STARCH CARACTERIZAÇÃO FÍSICA E FÍSICO-QUÍMICA DE RIZOMAS E AMIDO DO LÍRIO-DO-BREJO (Hedychium coronarium)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">O presente trabalho teve por objetivos avaliar a composição de rizomas do lírio-do-bejo (Hedychium coronarium) e isolar e caracterizar seu amido, por meio de análises físicas e físico-químicas. A composição química dos grânulos de amido... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_77295370" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">O presente trabalho teve por objetivos avaliar a composição de rizomas do lírio-do-bejo (Hedychium coronarium) e isolar e caracterizar seu amido, por meio de análises físicas e físico-químicas. A composição química dos grânulos de amido isolados dos rizomas também foi determinada, bem como o formato, tamanho, distribuição de tamanho de partícula por difração a laser, viscosidade de pasta em analisador rápido de viscosidade, poder de inchamento, índice de solubilidade em água, propriedade térmica por calorimetria diferencial de varredura e cristalinidade por difração de raios X. Observou-se que os rizomas apresentaram elevado teor de água e baixos teores de matéria graxa, carboidratos, cinzas, proteínas e fibras. Os rizomas de lírio-do-brejo apresentam-se inadequados para produção de amido, devido ao baixo teor de matéria seca (17,3%), com 21,97% de amido, bem como fibras longas e látex, que dificultam a extração do amido. O amido extraído apresentou pureza de 99,2%, com 37,2% de ami...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/77295370" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="182091692" href="https://independent.academia.edu/WellingtonMoura23">Wellington F E R R E I R A Moura</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="182091692" type="text/json">{"id":182091692,"first_name":"Wellington","last_name":"Moura","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"WellingtonMoura23","display_name":"Wellington F E R R E I R A Moura","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/WellingtonMoura23?f_ri=498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/182091692/81127192/69715562/s65_wellington.moura.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_77295370 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="77295370"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 77295370, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_77295370", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=77295370]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_77295370").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_77295370").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="77295370"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="300" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="300" type="text/json">{"id":300,"name":"Mathematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics?f_ri=498","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="498" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="498" type="text/json">{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=498","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="522" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermodynamics">Thermodynamics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="522" type="text/json">{"id":522,"name":"Thermodynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermodynamics?f_ri=498","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="523" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="523" type="text/json">{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry?f_ri=498","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=77295370]'), work: {"id":77295370,"title":"PHYSICAL AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF Hedychium coronarium RHIZOMES AND STARCH CARACTERIZAÇÃO FÍSICA E FÍSICO-QUÍMICA DE RIZOMAS E AMIDO DO LÍRIO-DO-BREJO (Hedychium coronarium)","created_at":"2022-04-22T12:11:24.737-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/77295370/PHYSICAL_AND_PHYSICOCHEMICAL_CHARACTERIZATION_OF_Hedychium_coronarium_RHIZOMES_AND_STARCH_CARACTERIZA%C3%87%C3%83O_F%C3%8DSICA_E_F%C3%8DSICO_QU%C3%8DMICA_DE_RIZOMAS_E_AMIDO_DO_L%C3%8DRIO_DO_BREJO_Hedychium_coronarium_?f_ri=498","dom_id":"work_77295370","summary":"O presente trabalho teve por objetivos avaliar a composição de rizomas do lírio-do-bejo (Hedychium coronarium) e isolar e caracterizar seu amido, por meio de análises físicas e físico-químicas. A composição química dos grânulos de amido isolados dos rizomas também foi determinada, bem como o formato, tamanho, distribuição de tamanho de partícula por difração a laser, viscosidade de pasta em analisador rápido de viscosidade, poder de inchamento, índice de solubilidade em água, propriedade térmica por calorimetria diferencial de varredura e cristalinidade por difração de raios X. Observou-se que os rizomas apresentaram elevado teor de água e baixos teores de matéria graxa, carboidratos, cinzas, proteínas e fibras. Os rizomas de lírio-do-brejo apresentam-se inadequados para produção de amido, devido ao baixo teor de matéria seca (17,3%), com 21,97% de amido, bem como fibras longas e látex, que dificultam a extração do amido. O amido extraído apresentou pureza de 99,2%, com 37,2% de ami...","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":182091692,"first_name":"Wellington","last_name":"Moura","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"WellingtonMoura23","display_name":"Wellington F E R R E I R A Moura","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/WellingtonMoura23?f_ri=498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/182091692/81127192/69715562/s65_wellington.moura.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":300,"name":"Mathematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":522,"name":"Thermodynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermodynamics?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":923,"name":"Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology?f_ri=498"},{"id":1042,"name":"Horticulture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Horticulture?f_ri=498"},{"id":16062,"name":"Starch","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Starch?f_ri=498"},{"id":21755,"name":"Rhizomes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rhizomes?f_ri=498"},{"id":34478,"name":"Food Science and Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Science_and_Technology?f_ri=498"},{"id":124602,"name":"Minas Gerais","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Minas_Gerais?f_ri=498"},{"id":133177,"name":"Temperature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Temperature?f_ri=498"},{"id":181569,"name":"Proteins","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Proteins?f_ri=498"},{"id":205584,"name":"Solubility","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Solubility?f_ri=498"},{"id":390245,"name":"Particle Size","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Particle_Size?f_ri=498"},{"id":396873,"name":"And","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/And?f_ri=498"},{"id":409151,"name":"Ciência e Tecnologia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ciencia_e_Tecnologia?f_ri=498"},{"id":573653,"name":"Food Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Sciences?f_ri=498"},{"id":764843,"name":"Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ciencia_e_Tecnologia_de_Alimentos?f_ri=498"},{"id":1228946,"name":"Physical Properties","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_Properties?f_ri=498"},{"id":2512114,"name":"Germ plasm","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Germ_plasm?f_ri=498"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_54775919" data-work_id="54775919" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/54775919/Simultaneous_and_direct_measurement_of_carrier_diffusion_constant_and_mobility_in_organic_semiconductors_and_deviation_from_standard_Einstein_relation">Simultaneous and direct measurement of carrier diffusion constant and mobility in organic semiconductors and deviation from standard Einstein relation</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">We show that the shape of electroluminescence transients in organic semiconductors can be conveniently used to obtain the diffusion constant D of injected charge carriers, enabling the study of generalized Einstein relationship under... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_54775919" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">We show that the shape of electroluminescence transients in organic semiconductors can be conveniently used to obtain the diffusion constant D of injected charge carriers, enabling the study of generalized Einstein relationship under nonequilibrium conditions as a function of the electric field. The appearance of peak at the onset of transient is shown to be the signature of diffusive regime of transport. We demonstrate it for two representative materials, Alq 3 and polymer poly [2-methoxy-5-(2-ethyl-hexyloxy)-1,4-phenylene vinylene], with the focus on the role of hot carriers in transport and their diffusivity.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/54775919" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d838211ec572365be1daf0c04ea15ea6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":70976714,"asset_id":54775919,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/70976714/download_file?st=MTczOTc4OTA0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="136376" href="https://iitk.academia.edu/YashowantaNMohapatra">Yashowanta N. Mohapatra</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="136376" type="text/json">{"id":136376,"first_name":"Yashowanta N.","last_name":"Mohapatra","domain_name":"iitk","page_name":"YashowantaNMohapatra","display_name":"Yashowanta N. 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The appearance of peak at the onset of transient is shown to be the signature of diffusive regime of transport. We demonstrate it for two representative materials, Alq 3 and polymer poly [2-methoxy-5-(2-ethyl-hexyloxy)-1,4-phenylene vinylene], with the focus on the role of hot carriers in transport and their diffusivity.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":70976714,"asset_id":54775919,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":136376,"first_name":"Yashowanta N.","last_name":"Mohapatra","domain_name":"iitk","page_name":"YashowantaNMohapatra","display_name":"Yashowanta N. 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Hence, an estimate... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_7001448" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Introduction: As high out-of-pocket healthcare expenses pose heavy financial burden on the families, Government of India is considering a variety of financing and delivery options to universalize health care services. 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Hence, an estimate of the cost of delivering universal health care services is needed.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48637954,"asset_id":7001448,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":11904297,"first_name":"Shankar","last_name":"Prinja","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ShankarPrinja","display_name":"Shankar Prinja","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ShankarPrinja?f_ri=498","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":4441,"name":"Health 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class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/52662033/Low_Intensity_High_Frequency_Vibration_Training_to_Improve_Musculoskeletal_Function_in_a_Mouse_Model_of_Duchenne_Muscular_Dystrophy">Low Intensity, High Frequency Vibration Training to Improve Musculoskeletal Function in a Mouse Model of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The objective of the study was to determine if low intensity, high frequency vibration training impacted the musculoskeletal system in a mouse model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy, relative to healthy mice. Three-week old wildtype (n =... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_52662033" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The objective of the study was to determine if low intensity, high frequency vibration training impacted the musculoskeletal system in a mouse model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy, relative to healthy mice. Three-week old wildtype (n = 26) and mdx mice (n = 22) were randomized to non-vibrated or vibrated (45 Hz and 0.6 g, 15 min/d, 5 d/wk) groups. In vivo and ex vivo contractile function of the anterior crural and extensor digitorum longus muscles, respectively, were assessed following 8 wks of vibration. Mdx mice were injected 5 and 1 days prior to sacrifice with Calcein and Xylenol, respectively. Muscles were prepared for histological and triglyceride analyses and subcutaneous and visceral fat pads were excised and weighed. Tibial bones were dissected and analyzed by micro-computed tomography for trabecular morphometry at the metaphysis, and cortical geometry and density at the mid-diaphysis. Three-point bending tests were used to assess cortical bone mechanical properties and a subset of tibiae was processed for dynamic histomorphometry. Vibration training for 8 wks did not alter trabecular morphometry, dynamic histomorphometry, cortical geometry, or mechanical properties (P$ 0.34). Vibration did not alter any measure of muscle contractile function (P$0.12); however the preservation of muscle function and morphology in mdx mice indicates vibration is not deleterious to muscle lacking dystrophin. Vibrated mice had smaller subcutaneous fat pads (P = 0.03) and higher intramuscular triglyceride concentrations (P = 0.03). These data suggest that vibration training at 45 Hz and 0.6 g did not significantly impact the tibial bone and the surrounding musculature, but may influence fat distribution in mice.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/52662033" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d9c7271f199c46295fce8d96c9016077" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":69819541,"asset_id":52662033,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/69819541/download_file?st=MTczOTc4OTA0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7188436" href="https://gsu.academia.edu/GordonWarren">Gordon Warren</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7188436" type="text/json">{"id":7188436,"first_name":"Gordon","last_name":"Warren","domain_name":"gsu","page_name":"GordonWarren","display_name":"Gordon Warren","profile_url":"https://gsu.academia.edu/GordonWarren?f_ri=498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7188436/52753271/65247207/s65_gordon.warren.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_52662033 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="52662033"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 52662033, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_52662033", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=52662033]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_52662033").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_52662033").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="52662033"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering">Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48" type="text/json">{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=498","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="498" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="498" type="text/json">{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=498","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="523" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="523" type="text/json">{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry?f_ri=498","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4228" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Skeletal_muscle_biology">Skeletal muscle biology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4228" type="text/json">{"id":4228,"name":"Skeletal muscle biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Skeletal_muscle_biology?f_ri=498","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=52662033]'), work: {"id":52662033,"title":"Low Intensity, High Frequency Vibration Training to Improve Musculoskeletal Function in a Mouse Model of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy","created_at":"2021-09-17T12:26:32.770-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/52662033/Low_Intensity_High_Frequency_Vibration_Training_to_Improve_Musculoskeletal_Function_in_a_Mouse_Model_of_Duchenne_Muscular_Dystrophy?f_ri=498","dom_id":"work_52662033","summary":"The objective of the study was to determine if low intensity, high frequency vibration training impacted the musculoskeletal system in a mouse model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy, relative to healthy mice. Three-week old wildtype (n = 26) and mdx mice (n = 22) were randomized to non-vibrated or vibrated (45 Hz and 0.6 g, 15 min/d, 5 d/wk) groups. In vivo and ex vivo contractile function of the anterior crural and extensor digitorum longus muscles, respectively, were assessed following 8 wks of vibration. Mdx mice were injected 5 and 1 days prior to sacrifice with Calcein and Xylenol, respectively. Muscles were prepared for histological and triglyceride analyses and subcutaneous and visceral fat pads were excised and weighed. Tibial bones were dissected and analyzed by micro-computed tomography for trabecular morphometry at the metaphysis, and cortical geometry and density at the mid-diaphysis. Three-point bending tests were used to assess cortical bone mechanical properties and a subset of tibiae was processed for dynamic histomorphometry. Vibration training for 8 wks did not alter trabecular morphometry, dynamic histomorphometry, cortical geometry, or mechanical properties (P$ 0.34). Vibration did not alter any measure of muscle contractile function (P$0.12); however the preservation of muscle function and morphology in mdx mice indicates vibration is not deleterious to muscle lacking dystrophin. Vibrated mice had smaller subcutaneous fat pads (P = 0.03) and higher intramuscular triglyceride concentrations (P = 0.03). These data suggest that vibration training at 45 Hz and 0.6 g did not significantly impact the tibial bone and the surrounding musculature, but may influence fat distribution in mice.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":69819541,"asset_id":52662033,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7188436,"first_name":"Gordon","last_name":"Warren","domain_name":"gsu","page_name":"GordonWarren","display_name":"Gordon Warren","profile_url":"https://gsu.academia.edu/GordonWarren?f_ri=498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7188436/52753271/65247207/s65_gordon.warren.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":4228,"name":"Skeletal muscle biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Skeletal_muscle_biology?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=498"},{"id":23077,"name":"Vibration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vibration?f_ri=498"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=498"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=498"},{"id":84760,"name":"Mice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mice?f_ri=498"},{"id":85903,"name":"Tibia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tibia?f_ri=498"},{"id":204114,"name":"Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Duchenne_Muscular_Dystrophy?f_ri=498"},{"id":220780,"name":"PLoS one","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PLoS_one?f_ri=498"},{"id":227299,"name":"Triglycerides","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Triglycerides?f_ri=498"},{"id":556021,"name":"Muscle contraction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Muscle_contraction?f_ri=498"},{"id":911036,"name":"Dystrophin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dystrophin?f_ri=498"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7367722" data-work_id="7367722" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7367722/The_2012_Plasma_Roadmap">The 2012 Plasma Roadmap</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Low-temperature plasma physics and technology are diverse and interdisciplinary fields. The plasma parameters can span many orders of magnitude and applications are found in quite different areas of daily life and industrial production.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_7367722" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Low-temperature plasma physics and technology are diverse and interdisciplinary fields. The plasma parameters can span many orders of magnitude and applications are found in quite different areas of daily life and industrial production. As a consequence, the trends in research, science and technology are difficult to follow and it is not easy to identify the major challenges of the field and their many sub-fields. Even for experts the road to the future is sometimes lost in the mist. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics is addressing this need for clarity and thus providing guidance to the field by this special Review article, The 2012 Plasma Roadmap.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7367722" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5e894c5e95454e261df92a50f3342730" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":33964799,"asset_id":7367722,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33964799/download_file?st=MTczOTc4OTA0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="12997984" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JieGe">Jie Ge</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="12997984" type="text/json">{"id":12997984,"first_name":"Jie","last_name":"Ge","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JieGe","display_name":"Jie Ge","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JieGe?f_ri=498","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7367722 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7367722"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7367722, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7367722", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7367722]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_7367722").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_7367722").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7367722"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="72" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering">Chemical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="72" type="text/json">{"id":72,"name":"Chemical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering?f_ri=498","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="498" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="498" type="text/json">{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=498","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="511" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science">Materials Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="511" type="text/json">{"id":511,"name":"Materials Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science?f_ri=498","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="519" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Solid_State_Physics">Solid State Physics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="519" type="text/json">{"id":519,"name":"Solid State Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Solid_State_Physics?f_ri=498","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7367722]'), work: {"id":7367722,"title":"The 2012 Plasma Roadmap","created_at":"2014-06-16T15:33:13.547-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/7367722/The_2012_Plasma_Roadmap?f_ri=498","dom_id":"work_7367722","summary":"Low-temperature plasma physics and technology are diverse and interdisciplinary fields. The plasma parameters can span many orders of magnitude and applications are found in quite different areas of daily life and industrial production. As a consequence, the trends in research, science and technology are difficult to follow and it is not easy to identify the major challenges of the field and their many sub-fields. Even for experts the road to the future is sometimes lost in the mist. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics is addressing this need for clarity and thus providing guidance to the field by this special Review article, The 2012 Plasma Roadmap.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33964799,"asset_id":7367722,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":12997984,"first_name":"Jie","last_name":"Ge","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JieGe","display_name":"Jie Ge","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JieGe?f_ri=498","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":72,"name":"Chemical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":511,"name":"Materials Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":519,"name":"Solid State Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Solid_State_Physics?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry?f_ri=498"},{"id":532,"name":"Physical Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_Chemistry?f_ri=498"},{"id":2738,"name":"Renewable Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renewable_Energy?f_ri=498"},{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=498"},{"id":103213,"name":"Nanoscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoscience?f_ri=498"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_70443600" data-work_id="70443600" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/70443600/On_Fermat_s_Last_Theorem_and_G%D3%A7del_s_Incompleteness_Theorem">On Fermat’s Last Theorem and Gӧdel’s Incompleteness Theorem</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Fermat’s Last Theorem is proved using elementary arithmetic.<br />Connection of this proof to Gӧdel’s Incompleteness Theorem is mentioned.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/70443600" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8d641d790ff0ca01d01d60ee58469f7c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":80194423,"asset_id":70443600,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80194423/download_file?st=MTczOTc4OTA0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="72344353" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RWAYTE">RICHARD WAYTE</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="72344353" type="text/json">{"id":72344353,"first_name":"RICHARD","last_name":"WAYTE","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RWAYTE","display_name":"RICHARD WAYTE","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RWAYTE?f_ri=498","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_70443600 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="70443600"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 70443600, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_70443600", }); 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It represents the way things are thought to be without questioning. To make it visible one should see both reality and the framework through which one sees reality. Usually there is no need for this as long as the framework functions satisfactorily. This study is guided by the idea that our scientific world view, whose basic features were adopted at the turn of the modern era, is in a state of change. One of the key questions concerns the relation between physical laws and boundary conditions. Physical laws are universal laws, independent of contextual features. Boundary conditions are needed to harness these universal laws. This problem already arises in quantum physics, in connection with quantum measurement, and also, as one tries to find out what is the meaning of the basic concept of quantum mechanics, the wave function.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11600197" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="88734ffb91120f74d2bc2a5a6425ce3c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37078167,"asset_id":11600197,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37078167/download_file?st=MTczOTc4OTA0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="27478279" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AhtiLampinen">Ahti Lampinen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="27478279" type="text/json">{"id":27478279,"first_name":"Ahti","last_name":"Lampinen","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AhtiLampinen","display_name":"Ahti Lampinen","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AhtiLampinen?f_ri=498","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_11600197 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="11600197"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11600197, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_11600197", }); 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It represents the way things are thought to be without questioning. To make it visible one should see both reality and the framework through which one sees reality. Usually there is no need for this as long as the framework functions satisfactorily. This study is guided by the idea that our scientific world view, whose basic features were adopted at the turn of the modern era, is in a state of change. One of the key questions concerns the relation between physical laws and boundary conditions. Physical laws are universal laws, independent of contextual features. Boundary conditions are needed to harness these universal laws. This problem already arises in quantum physics, in connection with quantum measurement, and also, as one tries to find out what is the meaning of the basic concept of quantum mechanics, the wave function.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37078167,"asset_id":11600197,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":27478279,"first_name":"Ahti","last_name":"Lampinen","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AhtiLampinen","display_name":"Ahti Lampinen","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AhtiLampinen?f_ri=498","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":803,"name":"Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=498","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_24931013" data-work_id="24931013" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24931013/HOW_IMAGES_TRAVERSE_MIND_OF_GOD_EVERYTHING_IS_IN_THE_MIND_OF_GOD_SOME_CLEANING_IS_REQUIRED">HOW IMAGES TRAVERSE MIND OF GOD EVERYTHING IS IN THE MIND OF GOD (SOME CLEANING IS REQUIRED</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">AS IT SAYS, WITH PICTURES AND TECHNICAL EXPLANATIONS.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/24931013" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d225ff56be775c1d2f10502caa099ab0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45431602,"asset_id":24931013,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45431602/download_file?st=MTczOTc4OTA0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="25559210" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MIKEEMERY1">MIKE EMERY</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="25559210" type="text/json">{"id":25559210,"first_name":"MIKE","last_name":"EMERY","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MIKEEMERY1","display_name":"MIKE EMERY","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MIKEEMERY1?f_ri=498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/25559210/6986620/7877782/s65_mike.emery.jpg_oh_69356cada727883bf82215bd7175e1fe_oe_556e3889___gda___1428499174_92819634f8879f77673a47c36041d964"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_24931013 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="24931013"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24931013, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_24931013", }); 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","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45431602,"asset_id":24931013,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":25559210,"first_name":"MIKE","last_name":"EMERY","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MIKEEMERY1","display_name":"MIKE EMERY","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MIKEEMERY1?f_ri=498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/25559210/6986620/7877782/s65_mike.emery.jpg_oh_69356cada727883bf82215bd7175e1fe_oe_556e3889___gda___1428499174_92819634f8879f77673a47c36041d964"}],"research_interests":[{"id":114,"name":"Hinduism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hinduism?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":503,"name":"Theoretical Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theoretical_Physics?f_ri=498"},{"id":922,"name":"Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education?f_ri=498"},{"id":1237,"name":"Social Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Sciences?f_ri=498"},{"id":1736,"name":"Science Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science_Education?f_ri=498"},{"id":3783,"name":"Contemporary Spirituality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_Spirituality?f_ri=498"},{"id":3815,"name":"Spirituality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spirituality?f_ri=498"},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=498"},{"id":12349,"name":"Spirituality \u0026 Mysticism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spirituality_and_Mysticism?f_ri=498"},{"id":12613,"name":"Doctrine of God","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Doctrine_of_God?f_ri=498"},{"id":17871,"name":"Physics Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics_Education?f_ri=498"},{"id":18580,"name":"Proof of God","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Proof_of_God?f_ri=498"},{"id":19109,"name":"Spiritualism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spiritualism?f_ri=498"},{"id":32118,"name":"Philosophy of God","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_God?f_ri=498"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37752373" data-work_id="37752373" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest 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devi","profile_url":"https://universitasnegerimalang.academia.edu/aliftadevi?f_ri=498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/97162224/22510966/21707476/s65_alifta.devi.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37752373 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37752373"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37752373, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37752373", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_37752373 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37752373; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = 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Strength","created_at":"2018-11-12T06:27:25.342-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37752373/Table_of_Acid_and_Base_Strength?f_ri=498","dom_id":"work_37752373","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57747996,"asset_id":37752373,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":97162224,"first_name":"alifta","last_name":"devi","domain_name":"universitasnegerimalang","page_name":"aliftadevi","display_name":"alifta devi","profile_url":"https://universitasnegerimalang.academia.edu/aliftadevi?f_ri=498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/97162224/22510966/21707476/s65_alifta.devi.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":159,"name":"Microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbiology?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":415,"name":"Oceanography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oceanography?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":531,"name":"Organic Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organic_Chemistry?f_ri=498"},{"id":16441,"name":"Marine Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Science?f_ri=498"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38062548" data-work_id="38062548" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38062548/A_Mechanism_for_Propulsion_without_The_Reactive_Ejection_of_Matter_or_Energy">A Mechanism for Propulsion without The Reactive Ejection of Matter or Energy</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper updates earlier thoughts by the author on a putative propulsion system. The concept was based around static electromagnetic momentum, as expounded in the "Feynman Disk" and experimentally verified by Graham and Lahoz. That... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38062548" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper updates earlier thoughts by the author on a putative propulsion system. The concept was based around static electromagnetic momentum, as expounded in the "Feynman Disk" and experimentally verified by Graham and Lahoz. That said, naïve static electromagnetic momentum schemes to achieve linear translation are defeated by "hidden momentum" mechanisms, so too are simple arrangements just cycling the fields; we shall survey the flaws in their arguments. It may however be possible to achieve linear translation by means of arrangements of torques with a novel mechanism to break the symmetry of forces (or torques) on the second half of the cycle as the field is switched off. At the time of earlier presentation no mechanism could be found to explain the momentum balance for the process but it was believed that momentum was being given to the zero-point of the field. We show that it is possible to dump angular momentum and thence linear momentum to the ground state by standard quantum analysis of the EM field. None of this violates the conservation of momenergy.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38062548" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="06ef62df032034eaa0effc4ff5598e22" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58087248,"asset_id":38062548,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58087248/download_file?st=MTczOTc4OTA0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="24988229" href="https://ulondon.academia.edu/RemiCornwall">Remi Cornwall</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="24988229" type="text/json">{"id":24988229,"first_name":"Remi","last_name":"Cornwall","domain_name":"ulondon","page_name":"RemiCornwall","display_name":"Remi Cornwall","profile_url":"https://ulondon.academia.edu/RemiCornwall?f_ri=498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/24988229/8119932/28794246/s65_remi.cornwall.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38062548 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38062548"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38062548, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38062548", }); 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The concept was based around static electromagnetic momentum, as expounded in the \"Feynman Disk\" and experimentally verified by Graham and Lahoz. That said, naïve static electromagnetic momentum schemes to achieve linear translation are defeated by \"hidden momentum\" mechanisms, so too are simple arrangements just cycling the fields; we shall survey the flaws in their arguments. It may however be possible to achieve linear translation by means of arrangements of torques with a novel mechanism to break the symmetry of forces (or torques) on the second half of the cycle as the field is switched off. At the time of earlier presentation no mechanism could be found to explain the momentum balance for the process but it was believed that momentum was being given to the zero-point of the field. We show that it is possible to dump angular momentum and thence linear momentum to the ground state by standard quantum analysis of the EM field. None of this violates the conservation of momenergy.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58087248,"asset_id":38062548,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":24988229,"first_name":"Remi","last_name":"Cornwall","domain_name":"ulondon","page_name":"RemiCornwall","display_name":"Remi Cornwall","profile_url":"https://ulondon.academia.edu/RemiCornwall?f_ri=498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/24988229/8119932/28794246/s65_remi.cornwall.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":503,"name":"Theoretical Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theoretical_Physics?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":507,"name":"Electromagnetism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electromagnetism?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":518,"name":"Quantum Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Physics?f_ri=498"},{"id":10092,"name":"Quantum Field Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Field_Theory?f_ri=498"},{"id":23985,"name":"Space Propulsion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Propulsion?f_ri=498"},{"id":24557,"name":"Propulsion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Propulsion?f_ri=498"},{"id":33460,"name":"Electromagnetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electromagnetics?f_ri=498"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_21088649" data-work_id="21088649" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21088649/Counting_the_Founders_The_Matrilineal_Genetic_Ancestry_of_the_Jewish_Diaspora">Counting the Founders: The Matrilineal Genetic Ancestry of the Jewish Diaspora</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The history of the Jewish Diaspora dates back to the Assyrian and Babylonian conquests in the Levant, followed by complex demographic and migratory trajectories over the ensuing millennia which pose a serious challenge to unraveling... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_21088649" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The history of the Jewish Diaspora dates back to the Assyrian and Babylonian conquests in the Levant, followed by complex demographic and migratory trajectories over the ensuing millennia which pose a serious challenge to unraveling population genetic patterns. Here we ask whether phylogenetic analysis, based on highly resolved mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) phylogenies can discern among maternal ancestries of the Diaspora. Accordingly, 1,142 samples from 14 different non-Ashkenazi Jewish communities were analyzed. A list of complete mtDNA sequences was established for all variants present at high frequency in the communities studied, along with high-resolution genotyping of all samples. Unlike the previously reported pattern observed among Ashkenazi Jews, the numerically major portion of the non-Ashkenazi Jews, currently estimated at 5 million people and comprised of the Moroccan, Iraqi, Iranian and Iberian Exile Jewish communities showed no evidence for a narrow founder effect, which did however characterize the smaller and more remote Belmonte, Indian and the two Caucasus communities. The Indian and Ethiopian Jewish sample sets suggested local female introgression, while mtDNAs in all other communities studied belong to a well-characterized West Eurasian pool of maternal lineages. Absence of sub-Saharan African mtDNA lineages among the North African Jewish communities suggests negligible or low level of admixture with females of the host populations among whom the African haplogroup (Hg) L0-L3 sub-clades variants are common. In contrast, the North African and Iberian Exile Jewish communities show influence of putative Iberian admixture as documented by mtDNA Hg HV0 variants. These findings highlight striking differences in the demographic history of the widespread Jewish Diaspora.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/21088649" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0bf5c647bca6e9035f4e8d11f5d3cb2a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":41709224,"asset_id":21088649,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41709224/download_file?st=MTczOTc4OTA0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="42197411" href="https://telaviv.academia.edu/DavidGurwitz">David Gurwitz</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="42197411" type="text/json">{"id":42197411,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Gurwitz","domain_name":"telaviv","page_name":"DavidGurwitz","display_name":"David Gurwitz","profile_url":"https://telaviv.academia.edu/DavidGurwitz?f_ri=498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/42197411/33542483/29846027/s65_david.gurwitz.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_21088649 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="21088649"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 21088649, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_21088649", }); 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Here we ask whether phylogenetic analysis, based on highly resolved mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) phylogenies can discern among maternal ancestries of the Diaspora. Accordingly, 1,142 samples from 14 different non-Ashkenazi Jewish communities were analyzed. A list of complete mtDNA sequences was established for all variants present at high frequency in the communities studied, along with high-resolution genotyping of all samples. Unlike the previously reported pattern observed among Ashkenazi Jews, the numerically major portion of the non-Ashkenazi Jews, currently estimated at 5 million people and comprised of the Moroccan, Iraqi, Iranian and Iberian Exile Jewish communities showed no evidence for a narrow founder effect, which did however characterize the smaller and more remote Belmonte, Indian and the two Caucasus communities. The Indian and Ethiopian Jewish sample sets suggested local female introgression, while mtDNAs in all other communities studied belong to a well-characterized West Eurasian pool of maternal lineages. Absence of sub-Saharan African mtDNA lineages among the North African Jewish communities suggests negligible or low level of admixture with females of the host populations among whom the African haplogroup (Hg) L0-L3 sub-clades variants are common. In contrast, the North African and Iberian Exile Jewish communities show influence of putative Iberian admixture as documented by mtDNA Hg HV0 variants. These findings highlight striking differences in the demographic history of the widespread Jewish Diaspora.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41709224,"asset_id":21088649,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":42197411,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Gurwitz","domain_name":"telaviv","page_name":"DavidGurwitz","display_name":"David Gurwitz","profile_url":"https://telaviv.academia.edu/DavidGurwitz?f_ri=498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/42197411/33542483/29846027/s65_david.gurwitz.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":4480,"name":"Population Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Genetics?f_ri=498"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=498"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=498"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=498"},{"id":48458,"name":"High Frequency","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/High_Frequency?f_ri=498"},{"id":54433,"name":"Phylogeny","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phylogeny?f_ri=498"},{"id":63093,"name":"Mitochondrial DNA","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mitochondrial_DNA?f_ri=498"},{"id":121508,"name":"Jews","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jews?f_ri=498"},{"id":158782,"name":"Phylogenetic analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phylogenetic_analysis?f_ri=498"},{"id":162282,"name":"Mothers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mothers?f_ri=498"},{"id":220780,"name":"PLoS one","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PLoS_one?f_ri=498"},{"id":309086,"name":"High Resolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/High_Resolution?f_ri=498"},{"id":640104,"name":"Demographic History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Demographic_History?f_ri=498"},{"id":809882,"name":"Base Sequence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Base_Sequence?f_ri=498"},{"id":813061,"name":"sub-Saharan African Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/sub-Saharan_African_Literature?f_ri=498"},{"id":1738247,"name":"Founder Effect","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Founder_Effect?f_ri=498"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8861845" data-work_id="8861845" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8861845/DURABILITY_PROPERTIES_OF_STABILIZED_EARTH_BLOCKS">DURABILITY PROPERTIES OF STABILIZED EARTH BLOCKS</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">messenger Muhammad peace be upon him. First and the foremost, I would like to extend my most profound gratitude and deepest thanks to my principle supervisor Professor Ir. Dr. Mahyuddin Ramli, Universiti Sains Malaysia, for his guidance,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_8861845" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">messenger Muhammad peace be upon him. First and the foremost, I would like to extend my most profound gratitude and deepest thanks to my principle supervisor Professor Ir. Dr. Mahyuddin Ramli, Universiti Sains Malaysia, for his guidance, commitment and encouragement throughout the entire period of the research project . His dedication and continuous guidance enabled me to remain focused on the research investigation from the beginning of the project to the very end for all the time spent on coordinating and supervising the whole thesis. Without his constant support and timely interventions, without Allah and then him, none of this would have been possible. I would also like to convey my sincere thanks to Dr. Mohd Rodzi Bin Ismail as the co-supervisor for the project.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8861845" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="844a5c0107b20c3fe560bb81aafd8ac0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35197911,"asset_id":8861845,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35197911/download_file?st=MTczOTc4OTA0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="19387901" href="https://upm-es.academia.edu/webtierra">web tierra</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="19387901" type="text/json">{"id":19387901,"first_name":"web","last_name":"tierra","domain_name":"upm-es","page_name":"webtierra","display_name":"web tierra","profile_url":"https://upm-es.academia.edu/webtierra?f_ri=498","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8861845 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8861845"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8861845, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8861845", }); 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First and the foremost, I would like to extend my most profound gratitude and deepest thanks to my principle supervisor Professor Ir. Dr. Mahyuddin Ramli, Universiti Sains Malaysia, for his guidance, commitment and encouragement throughout the entire period of the research project . His dedication and continuous guidance enabled me to remain focused on the research investigation from the beginning of the project to the very end for all the time spent on coordinating and supervising the whole thesis. Without his constant support and timely interventions, without Allah and then him, none of this would have been possible. I would also like to convey my sincere thanks to Dr. Mohd Rodzi Bin Ismail as the co-supervisor for the project.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35197911,"asset_id":8861845,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":19387901,"first_name":"web","last_name":"tierra","domain_name":"upm-es","page_name":"webtierra","display_name":"web tierra","profile_url":"https://upm-es.academia.edu/webtierra?f_ri=498","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":400,"name":"Earth Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=498","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43300962" data-work_id="43300962" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/43300962/Exploring_Creation_with_Physical_Science_2nd_Edition_Textbook_by">Exploring Creation with Physical Science 2nd Edition, Textbook by</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Exploring Creation with Physical Science 2nd Edition, Textbook by</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43300962" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="41bf446e234ca43dc38c19cb32e7b5aa" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63579177,"asset_id":43300962,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63579177/download_file?st=MTczOTc4OTA0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="160593855" href="https://immrc.academia.edu/CathyJSomers">Cathy J. 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Somers","domain_name":"immrc","page_name":"CathyJSomers","display_name":"Cathy J. Somers","profile_url":"https://immrc.academia.edu/CathyJSomers?f_ri=498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/160593855/45021064/35245986/s65_cathy.j._somers.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":25806,"name":"Physical Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_Education?f_ri=498","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_71001677" data-work_id="71001677" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/71001677/Boris_Hessen_The_Last_Lectures">Boris Hessen: The Last Lectures</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Soviet historian and philosopher of science Boris Hessen (English spelling also Gessen) is well known for the paper “On the Social and Economic Roots of Newton’s Principia” he gave in 1931 to the Second International Congress of the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_71001677" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Soviet historian and philosopher of science Boris Hessen (English spelling also Gessen) is well known for the paper “On the Social and Economic Roots of Newton’s Principia” he gave in 1931 to the Second International Congress of the History of Science in London. Its focus on the socio-economic aspects of the development of science – later called “externalism”– was regarded as groundbreaking. We present here an English translation of a lecture he gave in Moscow in April 1936, recently discovered in Russian archives, and believed to be one of his last works. He was arrested in August that year, admitting to “participation in counter-revolutionary Trotskyist activity” and “animosity toward Comrade Stalin”.  He was subject to torture and eventually executed in December, after denying “creating a terrorist cell at Moscow State University”. The lecture shows that despite being under enormous psychological pressure he coninued working on the history of physics but also returned to the philosophical questions of his earlier writings. We give a brief introduction to the lecture, attempting to place it in its context, and linking to his earlier work on the philosophy of physics from a Marxist standpoint which we have previously translated into English.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/71001677" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="edfab182f89b1191be8775c4a68b3670" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":80522814,"asset_id":71001677,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80522814/download_file?st=MTczOTc4OTA0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8403337" href="https://hud.academia.edu/CTalbot">Chris Talbot</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8403337" type="text/json">{"id":8403337,"first_name":"Chris","last_name":"Talbot","domain_name":"hud","page_name":"CTalbot","display_name":"Chris Talbot","profile_url":"https://hud.academia.edu/CTalbot?f_ri=498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8403337/37336934/31630531/s65_chris.talbot.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_71001677 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="71001677"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 71001677, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_71001677", }); 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We give a brief introduction to the lecture, attempting to place it in its context, and linking to his earlier work on the philosophy of physics from a Marxist standpoint which we have previously translated into English.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":80522814,"asset_id":71001677,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":8403337,"first_name":"Chris","last_name":"Talbot","domain_name":"hud","page_name":"CTalbot","display_name":"Chris Talbot","profile_url":"https://hud.academia.edu/CTalbot?f_ri=498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8403337/37336934/31630531/s65_chris.talbot.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":821,"name":"Philosophy of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Science?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":1567,"name":"Soviet 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})();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_6724927" data-work_id="6724927" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6724927/CLASIFICACION_DE_LOS_TRASTORNOS_DE_LA_PERSONALIDAD_SEGUN_KERNBERG">CLASIFICACION DE LOS TRASTORNOS DE LA PERSONALIDAD SEGUN KERNBERG</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/6724927" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" 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Code Theoretic Axiom: The Third Ontology (Expanded Version)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A logical physical ontology is code theory, wherein reality is neither deterministic nor random. In light of Conway and Kochens' free will theorem and strong free will theorem, we discuss the plausibility of a third axiomatic... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_32078024" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A logical physical ontology is code theory, wherein reality is neither deterministic nor random. In light of Conway and Kochens' free will theorem and strong free will theorem, we discuss the plausibility of a third axiomatic option-geometric language; the code theoretic axiom. We suggest free will choices at the syntactically free steps of a geometric language of space-time form the code theoretic substrate upon which particle and gravitational physics emerge.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/32078024" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7006be1585f64c710e564ea594a43293" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61219137,"asset_id":32078024,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61219137/download_file?st=MTczOTc4OTA0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5770951" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KleeIrwin">Klee Irwin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5770951" type="text/json">{"id":5770951,"first_name":"Klee","last_name":"Irwin","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KleeIrwin","display_name":"Klee Irwin","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KleeIrwin?f_ri=498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5770951/2488040/20943444/s65_klee.irwin.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_32078024 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="32078024"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 32078024, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_32078024", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_32078024 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32078024; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_32078024"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_32078024 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="32078024"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32078024; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32078024]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_32078024").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_32078024").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="32078024"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="498" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="498" type="text/json">{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=498","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="503" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theoretical_Physics">Theoretical Physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="503" type="text/json">{"id":503,"name":"Theoretical Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theoretical_Physics?f_ri=498","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="518" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Physics">Quantum Physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="518" type="text/json">{"id":518,"name":"Quantum Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Physics?f_ri=498","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="805" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology">Ontology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="805" type="text/json">{"id":805,"name":"Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology?f_ri=498","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=32078024]'), work: {"id":32078024,"title":"The Code Theoretic Axiom: The Third Ontology (Expanded Version)","created_at":"2017-03-27T14:29:07.255-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/32078024/The_Code_Theoretic_Axiom_The_Third_Ontology_Expanded_Version_?f_ri=498","dom_id":"work_32078024","summary":"A logical physical ontology is code theory, wherein reality is neither deterministic nor random. In light of Conway and Kochens' free will theorem and strong free will theorem, we discuss the plausibility of a third axiomatic option-geometric language; the code theoretic axiom. We suggest free will choices at the syntactically free steps of a geometric language of space-time form the code theoretic substrate upon which particle and gravitational physics emerge.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61219137,"asset_id":32078024,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5770951,"first_name":"Klee","last_name":"Irwin","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KleeIrwin","display_name":"Klee Irwin","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KleeIrwin?f_ri=498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5770951/2488040/20943444/s65_klee.irwin.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":503,"name":"Theoretical Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theoretical_Physics?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":518,"name":"Quantum Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Physics?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":805,"name":"Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontology?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":18297,"name":"Free Will","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Free_Will?f_ri=498"},{"id":93166,"name":"Fundamental Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fundamental_Physics?f_ri=498"},{"id":296816,"name":"Quasicrystals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quasicrystals?f_ri=498"},{"id":706340,"name":"Spacetime Quasicrystals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spacetime_Quasicrystals?f_ri=498"},{"id":1370957,"name":"Icosahedral Quasicrystals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Icosahedral_Quasicrystals?f_ri=498"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_73349400 coauthored" data-work_id="73349400" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/73349400/Atua%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_Fisioterapia_no_tratamento_dos_dist%C3%BArbios_respirat%C3%B3rios_do_sono">Atuação da Fisioterapia no tratamento dos distúrbios respiratórios do sono</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Introducao: O termo disturbios respiratorios do sono (DRS) refere-se a padroes de respiracao anormal ou reducao anormal da troca gasosa que ocorrem durante o sono. Incluem a apneia obstrutiva do sono, a hipoventilacao e a apneia central... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_73349400" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Introducao: O termo disturbios respiratorios do sono (DRS) refere-se a padroes de respiracao anormal ou reducao anormal da troca gasosa que ocorrem durante o sono. Incluem a apneia obstrutiva do sono, a hipoventilacao e a apneia central do sono. Quando nao diagnosticados e nao tratados, os DRS constituem um grave problema de saude publica, dada a sua alta prevalencia e suas graves consequencias para a saude. A pressao positiva na via aerea (PAP) e o tratamento de primeira linha para os DRS moderados a graves. Muitas vezes, o uso da PAP requer a associacao de outras estrategias ventilatorias, ou ate mesmo o uso de oxigenoterapia suplementar por doencas concomitantes aos DRS. Objetivo: abordar aspectos importantes dos DRS, incluindo: conceitos, implicacoes clinicas, metodos diagnosticos e opcoes de tratamentos. Resultados e Conclusoes: O papel do fisioterapeuta, dentro da equipe multidisciplinar que atua para o tratamento dos DRS, e discutido amplamente, inclusive como sendo o profiss...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/73349400" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="39c4df00a70fcbe6aa0ce0947b306954" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":81903097,"asset_id":73349400,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81903097/download_file?st=MTczOTc4OTA0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="38141165" href="https://usp-br.academia.edu/Fl%C3%A1viaNerbass">Flávia Nerbass</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="38141165" type="text/json">{"id":38141165,"first_name":"Flávia","last_name":"Nerbass","domain_name":"usp-br","page_name":"FláviaNerbass","display_name":"Flávia Nerbass","profile_url":"https://usp-br.academia.edu/Fl%C3%A1viaNerbass?f_ri=498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/38141165/10655555/11895491/s65_fl_via.nerbass.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-73349400">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-73349400"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/PeruchiB">Bruno Peruchi</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-73349400'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-73349400').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_73349400 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="73349400"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 73349400, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_73349400", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_73349400 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 73349400; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_73349400"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_73349400 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="73349400"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 73349400; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=73349400]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_73349400").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_73349400").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="73349400"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="498" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="498" type="text/json">{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=498","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=73349400]'), work: {"id":73349400,"title":"Atuação da Fisioterapia no tratamento dos distúrbios respiratórios do sono","created_at":"2022-03-08T14:56:03.125-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/73349400/Atua%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_Fisioterapia_no_tratamento_dos_dist%C3%BArbios_respirat%C3%B3rios_do_sono?f_ri=498","dom_id":"work_73349400","summary":"Introducao: O termo disturbios respiratorios do sono (DRS) refere-se a padroes de respiracao anormal ou reducao anormal da troca gasosa que ocorrem durante o sono. Incluem a apneia obstrutiva do sono, a hipoventilacao e a apneia central do sono. Quando nao diagnosticados e nao tratados, os DRS constituem um grave problema de saude publica, dada a sua alta prevalencia e suas graves consequencias para a saude. A pressao positiva na via aerea (PAP) e o tratamento de primeira linha para os DRS moderados a graves. Muitas vezes, o uso da PAP requer a associacao de outras estrategias ventilatorias, ou ate mesmo o uso de oxigenoterapia suplementar por doencas concomitantes aos DRS. Objetivo: abordar aspectos importantes dos DRS, incluindo: conceitos, implicacoes clinicas, metodos diagnosticos e opcoes de tratamentos. Resultados e Conclusoes: O papel do fisioterapeuta, dentro da equipe multidisciplinar que atua para o tratamento dos DRS, e discutido amplamente, inclusive como sendo o profiss...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":81903097,"asset_id":73349400,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":38141165,"first_name":"Flávia","last_name":"Nerbass","domain_name":"usp-br","page_name":"FláviaNerbass","display_name":"Flávia Nerbass","profile_url":"https://usp-br.academia.edu/Fl%C3%A1viaNerbass?f_ri=498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/38141165/10655555/11895491/s65_fl_via.nerbass.jpg"},{"id":218153261,"first_name":"Bruno","last_name":"Peruchi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PeruchiB","display_name":"Bruno Peruchi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PeruchiB?f_ri=498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/218153261/76368337/64891776/s65_bruno.peruchi.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=498","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12440504 coauthored" data-work_id="12440504" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12440504/Circulating_Docosahexaenoic_Acid_Levels_Are_Associated_with_Fetal_Insulin_Sensitivity">Circulating Docosahexaenoic Acid Levels Are Associated with Fetal Insulin Sensitivity</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Background: Arachidonic acid (AA; C20:4 n-6) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA; C22:6 n-3) are important long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFA) in maintaining pancreatic beta-cell structure and function. Newborns of gestational... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12440504" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Background: Arachidonic acid (AA; C20:4 n-6) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA; C22:6 n-3) are important long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFA) in maintaining pancreatic beta-cell structure and function. Newborns of gestational diabetic mothers are more susceptible to the development of type 2 diabetes in adulthood. It is not known whether low circulating AA or DHA is involved in perinatally ''programming'' this susceptibility. This study aimed to assess whether circulating concentrations of AA, DHA and other fatty acids are associated with fetal insulin sensitivity or beta-cell function, and whether low circulating concentrations of AA or DHA are involved in compromised fetal insulin sensitivity in gestational diabetic pregnancies.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12440504" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="14d096c9691c3624de1c24909e581d74" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46182787,"asset_id":12440504,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46182787/download_file?st=MTczOTc4OTA0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="39643530" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CaroleGarofalo">Carole Garofalo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="39643530" type="text/json">{"id":39643530,"first_name":"Carole","last_name":"Garofalo","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CaroleGarofalo","display_name":"Carole Garofalo","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CaroleGarofalo?f_ri=498","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-12440504">+3</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-12440504"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://umontreal.academia.edu/EmileLevy">Emile Levy</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/AlainMontoudis">Alain Montoudis</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/AnnemoniqueNuyt">Anne-monique Nuyt</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-12440504'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-12440504').html(); 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C20:4 n-6) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA; C22:6 n-3) are important long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFA) in maintaining pancreatic beta-cell structure and function. Newborns of gestational diabetic mothers are more susceptible to the development of type 2 diabetes in adulthood. It is not known whether low circulating AA or DHA is involved in perinatally ''programming'' this susceptibility. This study aimed to assess whether circulating concentrations of AA, DHA and other fatty acids are associated with fetal insulin sensitivity or beta-cell function, and whether low circulating concentrations of AA or DHA are involved in compromised fetal insulin sensitivity in gestational diabetic pregnancies.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46182787,"asset_id":12440504,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":39643530,"first_name":"Carole","last_name":"Garofalo","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CaroleGarofalo","display_name":"Carole Garofalo","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CaroleGarofalo?f_ri=498","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":31248312,"first_name":"Emile","last_name":"Levy","domain_name":"umontreal","page_name":"EmileLevy","display_name":"Emile Levy","profile_url":"https://umontreal.academia.edu/EmileLevy?f_ri=498","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":31309978,"first_name":"Alain","last_name":"Montoudis","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AlainMontoudis","display_name":"Alain Montoudis","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AlainMontoudis?f_ri=498","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":31459997,"first_name":"Anne-monique","last_name":"Nuyt","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AnnemoniqueNuyt","display_name":"Anne-monique Nuyt","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AnnemoniqueNuyt?f_ri=498","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=498"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=498"},{"id":58130,"name":"Gestational diabetes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gestational_diabetes?f_ri=498"},{"id":62550,"name":"Pregnancy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pregnancy?f_ri=498"},{"id":71300,"name":"Blood Glucose","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Glucose?f_ri=498"},{"id":71400,"name":"Insulin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Insulin?f_ri=498"},{"id":220780,"name":"PLoS one","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PLoS_one?f_ri=498"},{"id":253560,"name":"Newborn Infant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Newborn_Infant?f_ri=498"},{"id":770944,"name":"Fetus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fetus?f_ri=498"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_27987699" data-work_id="27987699" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27987699/_Why_Cant_the_LHC_Find_New_Math_">"Why Can't the LHC Find New Math?"</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">What does this little equation have to do with the LHC? Key words: hierarchy of energy, Gordon's Theory of Everything, " smallest something " , Ruby Slipper Conundrum, Gordon Omnipresent Dot, GOD entities, the GOD Equation, the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_27987699" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">What does this little equation have to do with the LHC? <br /><br />Key words:    hierarchy of energy, Gordon's Theory of Everything, " smallest something " , Ruby Slipper Conundrum, Gordon Omnipresent Dot, GOD entities, the GOD Equation, the Gordon Model, Gordon Energy States, equi-energy position, primordial photon, parallel planar universe</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/27987699" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="83ade8511dc25de4d759b06f40a350a5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48290887,"asset_id":27987699,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48290887/download_file?st=MTczOTc4OTA0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="20898356" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ScottSGordon">Scott S Gordon</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="20898356" type="text/json">{"id":20898356,"first_name":"Scott","last_name":"Gordon","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ScottSGordon","display_name":"Scott S Gordon","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ScottSGordon?f_ri=498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/20898356/9848177/18494237/s65_scott.gordon.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_27987699 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="27987699"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 27987699, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_27987699", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27987699]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_27987699").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_27987699").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="27987699"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="498" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="498" type="text/json">{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=498","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="888" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cosmology_Physics_">Cosmology (Physics)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="888" type="text/json">{"id":888,"name":"Cosmology (Physics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cosmology_Physics_?f_ri=498","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1247" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Gravity">Quantum Gravity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1247" type="text/json">{"id":1247,"name":"Quantum Gravity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Gravity?f_ri=498","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16620" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dark_Energy">Dark Energy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="16620" type="text/json">{"id":16620,"name":"Dark Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dark_Energy?f_ri=498","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=27987699]'), work: {"id":27987699,"title":"\"Why Can't the LHC Find New Math?\"","created_at":"2016-08-24T13:39:41.489-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/27987699/_Why_Cant_the_LHC_Find_New_Math_?f_ri=498","dom_id":"work_27987699","summary":"What does this little equation have to do with the LHC? \n\nKey words: hierarchy of energy, Gordon's Theory of Everything, \" smallest something \" , Ruby Slipper Conundrum, Gordon Omnipresent Dot, GOD entities, the GOD Equation, the Gordon Model, Gordon Energy States, equi-energy position, primordial photon, parallel planar universe","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48290887,"asset_id":27987699,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":20898356,"first_name":"Scott","last_name":"Gordon","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ScottSGordon","display_name":"Scott S Gordon","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ScottSGordon?f_ri=498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/20898356/9848177/18494237/s65_scott.gordon.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":888,"name":"Cosmology (Physics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cosmology_Physics_?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":1247,"name":"Quantum Gravity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Gravity?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":16620,"name":"Dark Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dark_Energy?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":112717,"name":"Theory of Everything","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_Everything?f_ri=498"},{"id":1198339,"name":"Baryogenesis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Baryogenesis?f_ri=498"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_80223729" data-work_id="80223729" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/80223729/Laporan_Kerja_Praktek_di_PT_Kaleng_Raya">Laporan Kerja Praktek di PT. Kaleng Raya</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">PT. Kaleng Raya adalah sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak pada bidang pembuatan kaleng makanan. PT. Kaleng Raya merupakan perusahaan no 1 di Indonesia dalam hal memproduksi kaleng makanan. Semua urusan proses produksi yang ada di perusahaan... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_80223729" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">PT. Kaleng Raya adalah sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak pada bidang pembuatan kaleng makanan. PT. Kaleng Raya merupakan perusahaan no 1 di Indonesia dalam hal memproduksi kaleng makanan. Semua urusan proses produksi yang ada di perusahaan tersebut terletak di daerah raya pilang, kota Siodarjo. Akibat banyaknya konsumen yang bekerja sama pada perusahaan ini, membuat perusahaan harus tepat waktu dalam mengirimkan produknya tersebut. Akan hal tersebut membuat perusahaan harus mempunyai persediaan bahan baku yang mencukupi agar proses produksi tetap dapat berjalan tanpa harus kehabisan bahan baku. Dalam menghadapi hal ini membuat perusahaan harus mempunyai dasar perencanaan persediaan yang baik, agar tidak terjadi penumpukan bahan baku serta mengantisipasi adanya kehabisan bahan baku. Terdapat dua metode untuk dapat membantu perusahaan dalam perencanaan persedian yaitu metode adalah Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), dan Periodic Review System (PRS). Kedua metode tersebut dapat bisa saling d...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/80223729" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d91abaf833961999d6bc5b0b69bad346" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":86676970,"asset_id":80223729,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86676970/download_file?st=MTczOTc4OTA0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="80706382" href="https://widyamandala.academia.edu/BillyAnggoro">Billy Anggoro</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="80706382" type="text/json">{"id":80706382,"first_name":"Billy","last_name":"Anggoro","domain_name":"widyamandala","page_name":"BillyAnggoro","display_name":"Billy Anggoro","profile_url":"https://widyamandala.academia.edu/BillyAnggoro?f_ri=498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/80706382/21512163/20881209/s65_billy.anggoro.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_80223729 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="80223729"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80223729, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_80223729", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_80223729 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80223729; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_80223729"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_80223729 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80223729"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80223729; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80223729]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_80223729").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_80223729").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="80223729"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="498" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="498" type="text/json">{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=498","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14305" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Industrial_Engineering">Industrial Engineering</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="14305" type="text/json">{"id":14305,"name":"Industrial Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Industrial_Engineering?f_ri=498","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=80223729]'), work: {"id":80223729,"title":"Laporan Kerja Praktek di PT. Kaleng Raya","created_at":"2022-05-29T18:48:14.200-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/80223729/Laporan_Kerja_Praktek_di_PT_Kaleng_Raya?f_ri=498","dom_id":"work_80223729","summary":"PT. Kaleng Raya adalah sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak pada bidang pembuatan kaleng makanan. PT. Kaleng Raya merupakan perusahaan no 1 di Indonesia dalam hal memproduksi kaleng makanan. Semua urusan proses produksi yang ada di perusahaan tersebut terletak di daerah raya pilang, kota Siodarjo. Akibat banyaknya konsumen yang bekerja sama pada perusahaan ini, membuat perusahaan harus tepat waktu dalam mengirimkan produknya tersebut. Akan hal tersebut membuat perusahaan harus mempunyai persediaan bahan baku yang mencukupi agar proses produksi tetap dapat berjalan tanpa harus kehabisan bahan baku. Dalam menghadapi hal ini membuat perusahaan harus mempunyai dasar perencanaan persediaan yang baik, agar tidak terjadi penumpukan bahan baku serta mengantisipasi adanya kehabisan bahan baku. Terdapat dua metode untuk dapat membantu perusahaan dalam perencanaan persedian yaitu metode adalah Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), dan Periodic Review System (PRS). Kedua metode tersebut dapat bisa saling d...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":86676970,"asset_id":80223729,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":80706382,"first_name":"Billy","last_name":"Anggoro","domain_name":"widyamandala","page_name":"BillyAnggoro","display_name":"Billy Anggoro","profile_url":"https://widyamandala.academia.edu/BillyAnggoro?f_ri=498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/80706382/21512163/20881209/s65_billy.anggoro.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":14305,"name":"Industrial Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Industrial_Engineering?f_ri=498","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_722119" data-work_id="722119" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/722119/Processing_and_Characterization_of_Microcellular_Foamed_High_Density_Polyethylene_Isotactic_Polypropylene_Blends">Processing and Characterization of Microcellular Foamed High‐Density Polyethylene/Isotactic Polypropylene Blends</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In this paper, a study on the batch processing and characterization of microcellular foamed high-density polyethylene (HDPE/iPP) blends is reported. A microcellular plastic is a foamed polymer with a cell density greater than 109... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_722119" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In this paper, a study on the batch processing and characterization of microcellular foamed high-density polyethylene (HDPE/iPP) blends is reported. A microcellular plastic is a foamed polymer with a cell density greater than 109 cells/cm3 and fully grown cells smaller than 10 µm. Recent studies have shown that the morphology and crystallinity of semicrystalline polymers have a great influence on the solubility and diffusivity of the blowing agent and on the cellular structure of the resulting foam in microcellular batch processing. In this research, blends of HDPE and iPP were used to produce materials with variety of crystalline and phase morphologies to enhance the subsequent microcellular foaming. It was possible to produce much finer and more uniform foams with the blends than with neat HDPE and iPP. Moreover, the mechanical properties and in particular the impact strength of the blends were significantly improved by foaming.<br />(citation # 293)</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/722119" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1cba6e4c086f1fd138b9efcddfc8b2e5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50255271,"asset_id":722119,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50255271/download_file?st=MTczOTc4OTA0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="534355" href="https://utoronto.academia.edu/SaeedDoroudiani">Saeed Doroudiani, PhD, P.Eng.</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="534355" type="text/json">{"id":534355,"first_name":"Saeed","last_name":"Doroudiani, PhD, P.Eng.","domain_name":"utoronto","page_name":"SaeedDoroudiani","display_name":"Saeed Doroudiani, PhD, P.Eng.","profile_url":"https://utoronto.academia.edu/SaeedDoroudiani?f_ri=498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/534355/7283838/8194822/s65_saeed.doroudiani.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_722119 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="722119"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 722119, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_722119", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=722119]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_722119").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_722119").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="722119"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="72" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering">Chemical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="72" type="text/json">{"id":72,"name":"Chemical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering?f_ri=498","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="498" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="498" type="text/json">{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=498","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="523" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="523" type="text/json">{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry?f_ri=498","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="532" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_Chemistry">Physical Chemistry</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="532" type="text/json">{"id":532,"name":"Physical Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_Chemistry?f_ri=498","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=722119]'), work: {"id":722119,"title":"Processing and Characterization of Microcellular Foamed High‐Density Polyethylene/Isotactic Polypropylene Blends","created_at":"2011-07-06T23:34:49.072-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/722119/Processing_and_Characterization_of_Microcellular_Foamed_High_Density_Polyethylene_Isotactic_Polypropylene_Blends?f_ri=498","dom_id":"work_722119","summary":"In this paper, a study on the batch processing and characterization of microcellular foamed high-density polyethylene (HDPE/iPP) blends is reported. A microcellular plastic is a foamed polymer with a cell density greater than 109 cells/cm3 and fully grown cells smaller than 10 µm. Recent studies have shown that the morphology and crystallinity of semicrystalline polymers have a great influence on the solubility and diffusivity of the blowing agent and on the cellular structure of the resulting foam in microcellular batch processing. In this research, blends of HDPE and iPP were used to produce materials with variety of crystalline and phase morphologies to enhance the subsequent microcellular foaming. It was possible to produce much finer and more uniform foams with the blends than with neat HDPE and iPP. Moreover, the mechanical properties and in particular the impact strength of the blends were significantly improved by foaming.\n(citation # 293) ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50255271,"asset_id":722119,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":534355,"first_name":"Saeed","last_name":"Doroudiani, PhD, P.Eng.","domain_name":"utoronto","page_name":"SaeedDoroudiani","display_name":"Saeed Doroudiani, PhD, P.Eng.","profile_url":"https://utoronto.academia.edu/SaeedDoroudiani?f_ri=498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/534355/7283838/8194822/s65_saeed.doroudiani.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":72,"name":"Chemical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":532,"name":"Physical Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_Chemistry?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":2526,"name":"Polymer Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_Chemistry?f_ri=498"},{"id":2720,"name":"Polymer science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_science?f_ri=498"},{"id":24002,"name":"Materials Science and Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science_and_Engineering?f_ri=498"},{"id":168693,"name":"Microcellular foams","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microcellular_foams?f_ri=498"},{"id":168694,"name":"Polyethylene","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polyethylene?f_ri=498"},{"id":168695,"name":"Polypropylene","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polypropylene?f_ri=498"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3857598 coauthored" data-work_id="3857598" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3857598/Revisiting_special_relativity_A_natural_algebraic_alternative_to_Minkowski_spacetime">Revisiting special relativity: A natural algebraic alternative to Minkowski spacetime</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Minkowski famously introduced the concept of a space-time continuum in 1908, merging the three dimensions of space with an imaginary time dimension $ i c t $, with the unit imaginary producing the correct spacetime distance $ x^2 - c^2... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_3857598" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Minkowski famously introduced the concept of a space-time continuum in 1908, merging the three dimensions of space with an imaginary time dimension $ i c t $, with the unit imaginary producing the correct spacetime distance $ x^2 - c^2 t^2 $, and the results of Einstein's then recently developed theory of special relativity, thus providing an explanation for Einstein's theory in terms of the structure of space and time. As an alternative to a planar Minkowski space-time of two space dimensions and one time dimension, we replace the unit imaginary $ i = \sqrt{-1} $, with the Clifford bivector $ \iota = e_1 e_2 $ for the plane that also squares to minus one, but which can be included without the addition of an extra dimension, as it is an integral part of the real Cartesian plane with the orthonormal basis $ e_1 $ and $ e_2 $. We find that with this model of planar spacetime, using a two-dimensional Clifford multivector, the spacetime metric and the Lorentz transformations follow immediately as properties of the algebra. This also leads to momentum and energy being represented as components of a multivector and we give a new efficient derivation of Compton's scattering formula, and a simple formulation of Dirac's and Maxwell's equations. Based on the mathematical structure of the multivector, we produce a semi-classical model of massive particles, which can then be viewed as the origin of the Minkowski spacetime structure and thus a deeper explanation for relativistic effects. We also find a new perspective on the nature of time, which is now given a precise mathematical definition as the bivector of the plane.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3857598" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="10dd1815818eeacd0ea2c811d65af6e2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31499383,"asset_id":3857598,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31499383/download_file?st=MTczOTc4OTA0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1320311" href="https://uio.academia.edu/NicolangeloIannella">Nicolangelo Iannella</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1320311" type="text/json">{"id":1320311,"first_name":"Nicolangelo","last_name":"Iannella","domain_name":"uio","page_name":"NicolangeloIannella","display_name":"Nicolangelo Iannella","profile_url":"https://uio.academia.edu/NicolangeloIannella?f_ri=498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1320311/486934/613016/s65_nicolangelo.iannella.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-3857598">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-3857598"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://adelaide1.academia.edu/AzharIqbal">Azhar Iqbal</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-3857598'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-3857598').html(); 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As an alternative to a planar Minkowski space-time of two space dimensions and one time dimension, we replace the unit imaginary $ i = \\sqrt{-1} $, with the Clifford bivector $ \\iota = e_1 e_2 $ for the plane that also squares to minus one, but which can be included without the addition of an extra dimension, as it is an integral part of the real Cartesian plane with the orthonormal basis $ e_1 $ and $ e_2 $. We find that with this model of planar spacetime, using a two-dimensional Clifford multivector, the spacetime metric and the Lorentz transformations follow immediately as properties of the algebra. This also leads to momentum and energy being represented as components of a multivector and we give a new efficient derivation of Compton's scattering formula, and a simple formulation of Dirac's and Maxwell's equations. Based on the mathematical structure of the multivector, we produce a semi-classical model of massive particles, which can then be viewed as the origin of the Minkowski spacetime structure and thus a deeper explanation for relativistic effects. We also find a new perspective on the nature of time, which is now given a precise mathematical definition as the bivector of the plane.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31499383,"asset_id":3857598,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1320311,"first_name":"Nicolangelo","last_name":"Iannella","domain_name":"uio","page_name":"NicolangeloIannella","display_name":"Nicolangelo Iannella","profile_url":"https://uio.academia.edu/NicolangeloIannella?f_ri=498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1320311/486934/613016/s65_nicolangelo.iannella.jpg"},{"id":38233009,"first_name":"Azhar","last_name":"Iqbal","domain_name":"adelaide1","page_name":"AzharIqbal","display_name":"Azhar Iqbal","profile_url":"https://adelaide1.academia.edu/AzharIqbal?f_ri=498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/38233009/11489180/17511599/s65_azhar.iqbal.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":19656,"name":"Special Relativity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Special_Relativity?f_ri=498"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=498"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=498"},{"id":154543,"name":"Space Time","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Time?f_ri=498"},{"id":220780,"name":"PLoS one","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PLoS_one?f_ri=498"},{"id":286906,"name":"Development theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Development_theory?f_ri=498"},{"id":343667,"name":"Theoretical Models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theoretical_Models?f_ri=498"},{"id":390245,"name":"Particle Size","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Particle_Size?f_ri=498"},{"id":413195,"name":"Time Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Time_Factors?f_ri=498"},{"id":472827,"name":"Lorentz transformation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lorentz_transformation?f_ri=498"},{"id":1170108,"name":"Minkowski Space","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Minkowski_Space?f_ri=498"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_65733600" data-work_id="65733600" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/65733600/The_Fermilab_accelerator_control_system">The Fermilab accelerator control system</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">For many years the Fermilab physics program has been dominated by the superconducting Tevatron accelerator producing beams for many fixed target and the proton-antiproton colliding beam experiments CDF and D0. More recently, major... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_65733600" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">For many years the Fermilab physics program has been dominated by the superconducting Tevatron accelerator producing beams for many fixed target and the proton-antiproton colliding beam experiments CDF and D0. More recently, major experiments have used beam from intermediate accelerators. The MiniBooNE and MINOS experiments use 8 and 120 GeV beam respectively for neutrino oscillation studies. Several other experiments and test beams have also used 120 GeV beam. This paper describes the control system for the accelerator complex that was originally developed for the start of Tevatron operation in 1983. This system is common to all accelerators in the chain, and has been successfully evolved to accommodate new hardware, new software platforms, new accelerators, and increasingly complex modes of operation.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/65733600" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7665be2d67d88491bd938695667a4106" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":77202157,"asset_id":65733600,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/77202157/download_file?st=MTczOTc4OTA0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="65229477" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SharonLackey">Sharon Lackey</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="65229477" type="text/json">{"id":65229477,"first_name":"Sharon","last_name":"Lackey","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SharonLackey","display_name":"Sharon Lackey","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SharonLackey?f_ri=498","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_65733600 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="65733600"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 65733600, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_65733600", }); 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This system is common to all accelerators in the chain, and has been successfully evolved to accommodate new hardware, new software platforms, new accelerators, and increasingly complex modes of operation.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":77202157,"asset_id":65733600,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":65229477,"first_name":"Sharon","last_name":"Lackey","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SharonLackey","display_name":"Sharon Lackey","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SharonLackey?f_ri=498","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":35399,"name":"Control system","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Control_system?f_ri=498","nofollow":true},{"id":977840,"name":"Particle Acceleration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Particle_Acceleration?f_ri=498","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_11072914" data-work_id="11072914" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11072914/Laser_tissue_Interactions">Laser-tissue Interactions</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11072914" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d5b30362588fe42668d8f564d6c44e6a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36765968,"asset_id":11072914,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36765968/download_file?st=MTczOTc4OTA0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="26769734" href="https://independent.academia.edu/beniwidhianto">beni widhianto</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="26769734" type="text/json">{"id":26769734,"first_name":"beni","last_name":"widhianto","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"beniwidhianto","display_name":"beni widhianto","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/beniwidhianto?f_ri=498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/26769734/7468842/8391970/s65_beni.widhianto.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_11072914 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="11072914"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11072914, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_11072914", }); 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In this paper, a multi-stage transmission gearbox (with and without defects) has been studied in... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_10276582" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">An efficient and new but non-intrusive method to detect the fluctuation in gear load may be the motor current signature analysis (MCSA). In this paper, a multi-stage transmission gearbox (with and without defects) has been studied in order to replace the conventional vibration monitoring by MCSA. It has been observed through FFT analysis that low frequencies of the vibration signatures have sidebands across line frequency of the motor current whereas high frequencies of vibration signature are difficult to be detected. Hence, discrete wavelet transform (DWT) is suggested to decompose the current signal, and FFT analysis is carried out with the decomposed current signal to trace the sidebands of the high frequencies of vibration</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10276582" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="85725516937eaac4abe59d025689ecd3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36359187,"asset_id":10276582,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36359187/download_file?st=MTczOTc4OTA0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7031831" href="https://erpublication.academia.edu/international_journals_for_researchers">International Journals for Researchers [ER Publication, WOAR Journals, IJEAS and IJEART]</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7031831" type="text/json">{"id":7031831,"first_name":"International Journals for Researchers","last_name":"[ER Publication, WOAR Journals, IJEAS and IJEART]","domain_name":"erpublication","page_name":"international_journals_for_researchers","display_name":"International Journals for Researchers [ER Publication, WOAR Journals, IJEAS and IJEART]","profile_url":"https://erpublication.academia.edu/international_journals_for_researchers?f_ri=498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7031831/2656864/151250930/s65_international_journals_for_researchers._er_publication_woar_journals_ijeas_and_ijeart_.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_10276582 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="10276582"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10276582, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_10276582", }); 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In this paper, a multi-stage transmission gearbox (with and without defects) has been studied in order to replace the conventional vibration monitoring by MCSA. It has been observed through FFT analysis that low frequencies of the vibration signatures have sidebands across line frequency of the motor current whereas high frequencies of vibration signature are difficult to be detected. Hence, discrete wavelet transform (DWT) is suggested to decompose the current signal, and FFT analysis is carried out with the decomposed current signal to trace the sidebands of the high frequencies of vibration","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36359187,"asset_id":10276582,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7031831,"first_name":"International Journals for Researchers","last_name":"[ER Publication, WOAR Journals, IJEAS and IJEART]","domain_name":"erpublication","page_name":"international_journals_for_researchers","display_name":"International Journals for Researchers [ER Publication, WOAR Journals, IJEAS and 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u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">History of the Bioelectrography <br />Since 500BC <br /> <br />Kirlian Photography, Electrophotography, Kirliangraphy, Electrophotonic Imaging, Gas Discharge Visualisation, etc</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35704258" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="36de0129fe86f4254ab1f67d0515f696" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57130769,"asset_id":35704258,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm 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