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class="DesignSystem"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="ri-header-container"><h1 class="research-interest-header">Physics</h1><div class="counts-container"><div class="div">1,998,336 papers</div><div class="div">2,946,451 followers</div></div><div class="definition-container"><div class="ai-powered-callout">AI Powered</div>Physics is the natural science that studies matter, energy, and the fundamental forces of nature. It seeks to understand the behavior of physical systems through mathematical models and experimental observations, encompassing concepts such as motion, energy, force, and the structure of atoms.</div><div class="button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--small js-header-login-url react-login-modal-opener" data-click-track="topics--follow-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"login-button--header"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">add</span>Follow</button><a class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary ds2-5-button--small" data-click-track="topics--view-all-button" href="/topics"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">arrow_forward</span>View all topics</a></div></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="main-content-container"><div class="works-container"><div class="nav-container"><ul class="nav-list"><li><a class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--extra-small nav-item active" data-active="" data-click-track="topics--nav-all-papers" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Newest</a></li><li><a class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--extra-small nav-item" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics/TopPapers">Top papers</a></li><li><a class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--extra-small nav-item" data-click-track="topics--nav-most-cited" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics/MostCited">Most cited</a></li><li><a class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--extra-small nav-item" data-click-track="topics--nav-most-downloaded" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics/MostDownloaded">Most downloaded</a></li></ul></div><div class="works"><div class="div"><div class="work-card-container"><div class="title"><a attrs="data-click-track topics--work-card-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/128544302/A_import%C3%A2ncia_da_hidrogin%C3%A1stica_p%C3%B3s_gastroplastia">A importância da hidroginástica pós gastroplastia</a></div><div class="authors">by <a href="https://independent.academia.edu/DScoss">Daniela Scoss</a></div><div class="work-metadata"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2025, Revista da Universidade Ibirapuera</p></div><div class="summary"><div class="summarized">A hidroginástica é uma atividade física, que associada a gastroplastia tem sido uma importante aliada no tratamento da obesidade mórbida e vem ganhando mais espaço a cada dia, devido aos benefícios que pode proporcionar aos seus adeptos.... <a class="more u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A hidroginástica é uma atividade física, que associada a gastroplastia tem sido uma importante aliada no tratamento da obesidade mórbida e vem ganhando mais espaço a cada dia, devido aos benefícios que pode proporcionar aos seus adeptos. O presente artigo de revisão teve como objetivo investigar a importância da hidroginástica pós gastroplastia. A metodologia utilizada foi a revisão de literatura, e como base de dados Bireme, Lilacs, Pubmed e Scielo utilizando como descritores: obesidade, gastroplastia, atividade física, hidroginástica. Concluímos que a hidroginástica é de suma importância pós gastroplastia, uma vez que possibilita ao praticamente melhorar seu condicionamento físico, realizar uma gama de exercícios sem impacto e sem correr o risco de lesões.</div></div><div class="button-container"><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-view" href="https://www.academia.edu/128544302/A_import%C3%A2ncia_da_hidrogin%C3%A1stica_p%C3%B3s_gastroplastia"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">description</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View Paper</span></a><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/122107631/download_file?st=MTc0MzQ0ODY0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=topics-page-work-card" rel="nofollow"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">arrow_downward</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download</span></a></div></div><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { const moreLinks = document.querySelectorAll('.more'); moreLinks.forEach(link => { const summary = link.closest('.summary'); const summarized = summary.querySelector('.summarized'); const complete = summary.querySelector('.complete'); // Only show more link if we have both summarized and complete content if (!summarized || !complete) { link.style.display = 'none'; return; } link.addEventListener('click', (e) => { e.preventDefault(); summarized.classList.add('hidden'); complete.classList.remove('hidden'); // Hide the more link since we don't want to toggle back link.style.display = 'none'; }); }); }); // To allow for closing the author dropdown when clicking outside of it document.addEventListener('click', (event) => { const dropdowns = document.querySelectorAll('details.authors-dropdown'); dropdowns.forEach(dropdown => { if (!dropdown.contains(event.target) && dropdown.hasAttribute('open')) { dropdown.removeAttribute('open'); } }); });</script></div><div class="div"><div class="work-card-container"><div class="title"><a attrs="data-click-track topics--work-card-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/128544301/O_Esporte_Educacional_Formando_Crian%C3%A7as_Nas_Aulas_De_Educa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_F%C3%ADsica_No_Ensino_Fundamental_II">O Esporte Educacional Formando Crianças Nas Aulas De Educação Física No Ensino Fundamental II</a></div><div class="authors">by <a href="https://independent.academia.edu/DScoss">Daniela Scoss</a></div><div class="work-metadata"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2025, Revista UniVap</p></div><div class="summary"><div class="summarized">Resumo: A presente revisão de literatura traz como propósito o conhecimento da contribuição do esporte educacional no desenvolvimento de crianças durante as aulas de educação física no ensino fundamental II. A escola, tem como objetivo... <a class="more u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Resumo: A presente revisão de literatura traz como propósito o conhecimento da contribuição do esporte educacional no desenvolvimento de crianças durante as aulas de educação física no ensino fundamental II. A escola, tem como objetivo formar os alunos para a sociedade. O esporte educacional, por sua vez, tem o mesmo objetivo e utiliza o esporte como um meio para que haja a progressão em busca dessa formação. Portanto nas aulas de Educação Física Escolar, o esporte deve ser utilizado como um meio de aprendizagem educacional desses alunos, visando o desenvolvimento motor (procedimental), desenvolvimento cognitivo (conceitual) e o desenvolvimento sócio-afetivo (atitudinal). Sendo assim, compreende-se que o aluno está sendo desenvolvido de forma integral.</div></div><div class="button-container"><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-view" href="https://www.academia.edu/128544301/O_Esporte_Educacional_Formando_Crian%C3%A7as_Nas_Aulas_De_Educa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_F%C3%ADsica_No_Ensino_Fundamental_II"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">description</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View Paper</span></a><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/122107633/download_file?st=MTc0MzQ0ODY0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=topics-page-work-card" rel="nofollow"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">arrow_downward</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download</span></a></div></div><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { const moreLinks = document.querySelectorAll('.more'); moreLinks.forEach(link => { const summary = link.closest('.summary'); const summarized = summary.querySelector('.summarized'); const complete = summary.querySelector('.complete'); // Only show more link if we have both summarized and complete content if (!summarized || !complete) { link.style.display = 'none'; return; } link.addEventListener('click', (e) => { e.preventDefault(); summarized.classList.add('hidden'); complete.classList.remove('hidden'); // Hide the more link since we don't want to toggle back link.style.display = 'none'; }); }); }); // To allow for closing the author dropdown when clicking outside of it document.addEventListener('click', (event) => { const dropdowns = document.querySelectorAll('details.authors-dropdown'); dropdowns.forEach(dropdown => { if (!dropdown.contains(event.target) && dropdown.hasAttribute('open')) { dropdown.removeAttribute('open'); } }); });</script></div><div class="div"><div class="work-card-container"><div class="title"><a attrs="data-click-track topics--work-card-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/128544295/O_Esporte_Educacional_Formando_Crian%C3%A7as_Nas_Aulas_De_Educa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_F%C3%ADsica_No_Ensino_Fundamental_II">O Esporte Educacional Formando Crianças Nas Aulas De Educação Física No Ensino Fundamental II</a></div><div class="authors">by <a href="https://independent.academia.edu/DScoss">Daniela Scoss</a></div><div class="work-metadata"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2025, Revista Univap</p></div><div class="summary"><div class="summarized">A presente revisão de literatura traz como propósito o conhecimento da contribuição do esporte educacional no desenvolvimento de crianças durante as aulas de educação física no ensino fundamental II. A escola, tem como objetivo formar os... <a class="more u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A presente revisão de literatura traz como propósito o conhecimento da contribuição do esporte educacional no desenvolvimento de crianças durante as aulas de educação física no ensino fundamental II. A escola, tem como objetivo formar os alunos para a sociedade. O esporte educacional, por sua vez, tem o mesmo objetivo e utiliza o esporte como um meio para que haja a progressão em busca dessa formação. Portanto nas aulas de Educação Física Escolar, o esporte deve ser utilizado como um meio de aprendizagem educacional desses alunos, visando o desenvolvimento motor (procedimental), desenvolvimento cognitivo (conceitual) e o desenvolvimento sócio-afetivo (atitudinal). Sendo assim, compreende-se que o aluno está sendo desenvolvido de forma integral.A presente revisão de literatura traz como propósito o conhecimento da contribuição do esporte educacional no desenvolvimento de crianças durante as aulas de educação física no ensino fundamental II. A escola, tem como objetivo formar os aluno...</div></div><div class="button-container"><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-view" href="https://www.academia.edu/128544295/O_Esporte_Educacional_Formando_Crian%C3%A7as_Nas_Aulas_De_Educa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_F%C3%ADsica_No_Ensino_Fundamental_II"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">description</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View Paper</span></a><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/122107624/download_file?st=MTc0MzQ0ODY0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=topics-page-work-card" rel="nofollow"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">arrow_downward</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download</span></a></div></div><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { const moreLinks = document.querySelectorAll('.more'); moreLinks.forEach(link => { const summary = link.closest('.summary'); const summarized = summary.querySelector('.summarized'); const complete = summary.querySelector('.complete'); // Only show more link if we have both summarized and complete content if (!summarized || !complete) { link.style.display = 'none'; return; } link.addEventListener('click', (e) => { e.preventDefault(); summarized.classList.add('hidden'); complete.classList.remove('hidden'); // Hide the more link since we don't want to toggle back link.style.display = 'none'; }); }); }); // To allow for closing the author dropdown when clicking outside of it document.addEventListener('click', (event) => { const dropdowns = document.querySelectorAll('details.authors-dropdown'); dropdowns.forEach(dropdown => { if (!dropdown.contains(event.target) && dropdown.hasAttribute('open')) { dropdown.removeAttribute('open'); } }); });</script></div><div class="div"><div class="work-card-container"><div class="title"><a attrs="data-click-track topics--work-card-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/128544276/Thermodynamics_of_Ni_Fe_Co_Ag_pentlandite_solid_solutions_and_implications_for_natural_occurrences">Thermodynamics of Ni-Fe-Co-Ag pentlandite solid solutions and implications for natural occurrences</a></div><div class="authors">by <a href="https://asu.academia.edu/KristinaLilova">Kristina Lilova</a></div><div class="work-metadata"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2025</p></div><div class="summary"><div class="summarized">Pentlandite is an abundant mineral in magmatic sulfide deposits, but it also occurs in trace amounts in many hydrothermal mineralization settings [1]. It is an important global source for nickel and synthetic pentlandite compounds have... <a class="more u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Pentlandite is an abundant mineral in magmatic sulfide deposits, but it also occurs in trace amounts in many hydrothermal mineralization settings [1]. It is an important global source for nickel and synthetic pentlandite compounds have important industrial applications [2,3]. Pentlandite group compounds exhibit a cubic crystal structure and have chemical formula of M 9 S 8 , where M is typically Fe, Ni, Co and to some degree Ag. There are no naturally occurring pure Fe-and Niendmembers, but solid solution between pentlandite ([Ni,Fe] 9 S 8 ), cobaltopentlandite (Co 9 S 8 ) and argentopentlandite (Ag[Ni,Fe] 8 S 8 ) has been observed [4,5]. Natural pentlandite is relatively rare in most setting, but has a wide geographic distribution, and its compositional variability and its stability range make it ideal for understanding formation conditions and processes in geological environments. Thermodynamic data are critical to making accurate inferences from pentlandite compounds and to enhance thermodynamic formation models of ore deposits, but several basic thermodynamic properties of the endmember species remain insufficiently constrained, and there are no calorimetric studies of their mixing energetics. We have synthesized and characterized pentlandite samples of various compositions and measured their enthalpies of formation by oxidative high temperature solution calorimetry. We discuss the impact of compositional variations between Ni-Fe-Co and Ni-Fe-Ag on the structure and thermodynamic stability of these synthetic pentlandite-type compounds. These findings are applied to understand differences in pentlandite group minerals from various mineralization types (e.g.</div></div><div class="button-container"><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-view" href="https://www.academia.edu/128544276/Thermodynamics_of_Ni_Fe_Co_Ag_pentlandite_solid_solutions_and_implications_for_natural_occurrences"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">description</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View Paper</span></a><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/122107605/download_file?st=MTc0MzQ0ODY0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=topics-page-work-card" rel="nofollow"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">arrow_downward</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download</span></a></div></div><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { const moreLinks = document.querySelectorAll('.more'); moreLinks.forEach(link => { const summary = link.closest('.summary'); const summarized = summary.querySelector('.summarized'); const complete = summary.querySelector('.complete'); // Only show more link if we have both summarized and complete content if (!summarized || !complete) { link.style.display = 'none'; return; } link.addEventListener('click', (e) => { e.preventDefault(); summarized.classList.add('hidden'); complete.classList.remove('hidden'); // Hide the more link since we don't want to toggle back link.style.display = 'none'; }); }); }); // To allow for closing the author dropdown when clicking outside of it document.addEventListener('click', (event) => { const dropdowns = document.querySelectorAll('details.authors-dropdown'); dropdowns.forEach(dropdown => { if (!dropdown.contains(event.target) && dropdown.hasAttribute('open')) { dropdown.removeAttribute('open'); } }); });</script></div><div class="div"><div class="work-card-container"><div class="title"><a attrs="data-click-track topics--work-card-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/128544198/PEFT_MedAware_Large_Language_Model_for_Medical_Awareness">PEFT-MedAware: Large Language Model for Medical Awareness</a></div><div class="authors">by <a href="https://independent.academia.edu/Keivalya">Keivalya Pandya</a></div><div class="work-metadata"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2025, arXiv (Cornell University)</p></div><div class="summary"><div class="summarized">Chat models are capable of answering a wide range of questions, however, the accuracy of their responses is highly uncertain. In this research, we propose a specialized peft-MedAware model where we utilize parameter-efficient fine-tuning... <a class="more u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Chat models are capable of answering a wide range of questions, however, the accuracy of their responses is highly uncertain. In this research, we propose a specialized peft-MedAware model where we utilize parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) to enhance the Falcon-1b large language model on specialized MedQuAD data consisting of 16,407 medical QA pairs, leveraging only 0.44% of its trainable parameters to enhance computational efficiency. The paper adopts data preprocessing and PEFT to optimize model performance, complemented by a BitsAndBytesConfig for efficient transformer training. The resulting model was capable of outperforming other LLMs in medical question-answering tasks in specific domains with greater accuracy utilizing limited computational resources making it suitable for deployment in resource-constrained environments. We propose further improvements through expanded datasets, larger models, and feedback mechanisms for sustained medical relevancy. Our work highlights the efficiency gains and specialized capabilities of PEFT in medical AI, outpacing standard models in precision without extensive resource demands. The proposed model and data are released for research purposes only.</div></div><div class="button-container"><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-view" href="https://www.academia.edu/128544198/PEFT_MedAware_Large_Language_Model_for_Medical_Awareness"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">description</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View Paper</span></a><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/122107581/download_file?st=MTc0MzQ0ODY0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=topics-page-work-card" rel="nofollow"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">arrow_downward</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download</span></a></div></div><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { const moreLinks = document.querySelectorAll('.more'); moreLinks.forEach(link => { const summary = link.closest('.summary'); const summarized = summary.querySelector('.summarized'); const complete = summary.querySelector('.complete'); // Only show more link if we have both summarized and complete content if (!summarized || !complete) { link.style.display = 'none'; return; } link.addEventListener('click', (e) => { e.preventDefault(); summarized.classList.add('hidden'); complete.classList.remove('hidden'); // Hide the more link since we don't want to toggle back link.style.display = 'none'; }); }); }); // To allow for closing the author dropdown when clicking outside of it document.addEventListener('click', (event) => { const dropdowns = document.querySelectorAll('details.authors-dropdown'); dropdowns.forEach(dropdown => { if (!dropdown.contains(event.target) && dropdown.hasAttribute('open')) { dropdown.removeAttribute('open'); } }); });</script></div><div class="div"><div class="work-card-container"><div class="title"><a attrs="data-click-track topics--work-card-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/128544098/Neutron_diffraction_investigation_of_the_crystal_and_magnetic_structures_in_mml_math_xmlns_mml_http_www_w3_org_1998_Math_MathML_display_inline_mml_mrow_mml_msub_mml_mrow_mml_mtext_KCrF_mml_mtext_mml_mrow_mml_mn_3_mml_mn_mml_msub_mml_mrow_mml_math_perovskite">Neutron diffraction investigation of the crystal and magnetic structures in<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mtext>KCrF</mml:mtext></mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>perovskite</a></div><div class="authors">by <a href="https://independent.academia.edu/GrossKarl">Karl Gross</a></div><div class="work-metadata"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2025, Physical Review B</p></div><div class="summary"><div class="summarized">KCrF 3 represents another prototypical orbital-ordered perovskite, where Cr 2+ possesses the same electronic configuration of 3d 4 as that of strongly Jahn-Teller distorted Mn 3+ in many CMR manganites. The crystal and magnetic structures... <a class="more u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">KCrF 3 represents another prototypical orbital-ordered perovskite, where Cr 2+ possesses the same electronic configuration of 3d 4 as that of strongly Jahn-Teller distorted Mn 3+ in many CMR manganites. The crystal and magnetic structures of KCrF 3 compound are investigated by using polarized and unpolarized neutron powder diffraction methods. The results show that the KCrF 3 compound crystallizes in tetragonal structure at room temperature and undergoes a monoclinic distortion with the decrease in temperature. The distortion of the crystal structure indicates the presence of cooperative Jahn-Teller distortion which is driven by orbital ordering. With decreasing temperature, four magnetic phase transitions are observed at 79.5, 45.8, 9.5, and 3.2 K, which suggests a rich magnetic phase diagram. Below T N = 79.5 K, the Cr 2+ moment orders in an incommensurate antiferromagnetic arrangement, which can be defined by the magnetic propagation vector ( 1 2 ± δ , 1 2 ± δ , 0). The incommensurate-commensurate magnetic transition occurs at 45.8 K and the magnetic propagation vector locks into ( 1 2 , 1 2 , 0) with the Cr moment of 3.34(5) µ B aligned ferromagnetically in (220) plane, but antiferromagnetically along [110] direction. Below 9.5 K, the canted antiferromagnetic ordering and weak ferromagnetism arise from the collinear antiferromagnetic structure, while the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction and tilted character of the single-ion anisotropy might give rise to the complex magnetic behaviors below 9.5 K.</div></div><div class="button-container"><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-view" href="https://www.academia.edu/128544098/Neutron_diffraction_investigation_of_the_crystal_and_magnetic_structures_in_mml_math_xmlns_mml_http_www_w3_org_1998_Math_MathML_display_inline_mml_mrow_mml_msub_mml_mrow_mml_mtext_KCrF_mml_mtext_mml_mrow_mml_mn_3_mml_mn_mml_msub_mml_mrow_mml_math_perovskite"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">description</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View Paper</span></a><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/122107485/download_file?st=MTc0MzQ0ODY0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=topics-page-work-card" rel="nofollow"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">arrow_downward</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download</span></a></div></div><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { const moreLinks = document.querySelectorAll('.more'); moreLinks.forEach(link => { const summary = link.closest('.summary'); const summarized = summary.querySelector('.summarized'); const complete = summary.querySelector('.complete'); // Only show more link if we have both summarized and complete content if (!summarized || !complete) { link.style.display = 'none'; return; } link.addEventListener('click', (e) => { e.preventDefault(); summarized.classList.add('hidden'); complete.classList.remove('hidden'); // Hide the more link since we don't want to toggle back link.style.display = 'none'; }); }); }); // To allow for closing the author dropdown when clicking outside of it document.addEventListener('click', (event) => { const dropdowns = document.querySelectorAll('details.authors-dropdown'); dropdowns.forEach(dropdown => { if (!dropdown.contains(event.target) && dropdown.hasAttribute('open')) { dropdown.removeAttribute('open'); } }); });</script></div><div class="div"><div class="work-card-container"><div class="title"><a attrs="data-click-track topics--work-card-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/128543913/Heavy_Vehicle_Barrier_Design_with_Structurally_Independent_Foundation">Heavy Vehicle Barrier Design with Structurally Independent Foundation</a></div><div class="authors">by <a href="https://independent.academia.edu/SofokliCakalli">Sofokli Cakalli</a></div><div class="work-metadata"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2025</p></div><div class="summary"><div class="summarized">The Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT) Bridge Design Manual (BDM) requires that bridge columns that are placed near a roadway to be designed or shielded for impact. Many of them were built years before the Bridge Design Manual... <a class="more u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT) Bridge Design Manual (BDM) requires that bridge columns that are placed near a roadway to be designed or shielded for impact. Many of them were built years before the Bridge Design Manual reflected these guidelines, leaving shielding as the only effective solution. BDM demands the design of the barrier to be 54 inches A very special thanks goes to Mr. Nauman Sheikh, my supervisor throughout the course of this research, who has offered me his unconditional support and guidance. Without him, this thesis would not have been possible. Finally, thanks to Karen, for her love, patience and mental support throughout the research period.</div></div><div class="button-container"><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-view" href="https://www.academia.edu/128543913/Heavy_Vehicle_Barrier_Design_with_Structurally_Independent_Foundation"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">description</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View Paper</span></a><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/122107326/download_file?st=MTc0MzQ0ODY0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=topics-page-work-card" rel="nofollow"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">arrow_downward</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download</span></a></div></div><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { const moreLinks = document.querySelectorAll('.more'); moreLinks.forEach(link => { const summary = link.closest('.summary'); const summarized = summary.querySelector('.summarized'); const complete = summary.querySelector('.complete'); // Only show more link if we have both summarized and complete content if (!summarized || !complete) { link.style.display = 'none'; return; } link.addEventListener('click', (e) => { e.preventDefault(); summarized.classList.add('hidden'); complete.classList.remove('hidden'); // Hide the more link since we don't want to toggle back link.style.display = 'none'; }); }); }); // To allow for closing the author dropdown when clicking outside of it document.addEventListener('click', (event) => { const dropdowns = document.querySelectorAll('details.authors-dropdown'); dropdowns.forEach(dropdown => { if (!dropdown.contains(event.target) && dropdown.hasAttribute('open')) { dropdown.removeAttribute('open'); } }); });</script></div><div class="div"><div class="work-card-container"><div class="title"><a attrs="data-click-track topics--work-card-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/128543846/Experimental_investigation_of_instability_of_fluid_mud_layer_under_surface_wave_motion">Experimental investigation of instability of fluid mud layer under surface wave motion</a></div><div class="authors">by <a href="https://independent.academia.edu/mohammadalialeebrahim">mohammad ali aleebrahim</a></div><div class="work-metadata"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2025, Physics of Fluids</p></div><div class="summary"><div class="summarized">An experimental study on the instability of a heated meniscus in a capillary tube is conducted to explain some of the temperature oscillations observed in the operation of loop heat pipes. In the past, several mechanisms have been... <a class="more u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">An experimental study on the instability of a heated meniscus in a capillary tube is conducted to explain some of the temperature oscillations observed in the operation of loop heat pipes. In the past, several mechanisms have been proposed to explain the oscillations. Oscillations resulting from the location of the liquid-vapor interface inside the condenser or insufficient fluid charging are now well understood. Marangoni-driven interface instabilities were also proposed as a potential mechanism for oscillatory behavior. The present work will focus on the Marangoni-driven instabilities. Experimental results from testing conducted in ambient and in a saturated pentane environment will be presented. The capillary structure found in heat pipes is approximated experimentally using a glass capillary tube. The behavior of the interface is observed by using a video camera. The experimental results consist of visual observation of the interface and temperature measurements. The influence of several parameters leading to the destabilization of the evaporating meniscus is discussed. Due to varying heat loads and sink conditions encountered in space applications, the LHP may experience undesirable temperature oscillations; however, these oscillations can be avoided by appropriate countermeasures. Based on the experimental results of this work, it is concluded that a wick with a smaller pore size will be more resistant to the meniscus instability; thus, the extent of low amplitude/high frequency oscillations can be limited, or in some cases, eliminated.</div></div><div class="button-container"><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-view" href="https://www.academia.edu/128543846/Experimental_investigation_of_instability_of_fluid_mud_layer_under_surface_wave_motion"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">description</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View Paper</span></a><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/122107265/download_file?st=MTc0MzQ0ODY0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=topics-page-work-card" rel="nofollow"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">arrow_downward</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download</span></a></div></div><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { const moreLinks = document.querySelectorAll('.more'); moreLinks.forEach(link => { const summary = link.closest('.summary'); const summarized = summary.querySelector('.summarized'); const complete = summary.querySelector('.complete'); // Only show more link if we have both summarized and complete content if (!summarized || !complete) { link.style.display = 'none'; return; } link.addEventListener('click', (e) => { e.preventDefault(); summarized.classList.add('hidden'); complete.classList.remove('hidden'); // Hide the more link since we don't want to toggle back link.style.display = 'none'; }); }); }); // To allow for closing the author dropdown when clicking outside of it document.addEventListener('click', (event) => { const dropdowns = document.querySelectorAll('details.authors-dropdown'); dropdowns.forEach(dropdown => { if (!dropdown.contains(event.target) && dropdown.hasAttribute('open')) { dropdown.removeAttribute('open'); } }); });</script></div><div class="div"><div class="work-card-container"><div class="title"><a attrs="data-click-track topics--work-card-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/128543843/Experimental_investigation_of_instability_of_fluid_mud_layer_under_surface_wave_motion">Experimental investigation of instability of fluid mud layer under surface wave motion</a></div><div class="authors">by <a href="https://independent.academia.edu/mohammadalialeebrahim">mohammad ali aleebrahim</a></div><div class="work-metadata"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2025, Physics of Fluids</p></div><div class="summary"><div class="summarized">Motivated by environmental impacts of surface-wave induced mixing of fluid mud with clear water in nearshore areas, this paper presents quantitative measurements of excitation of interfacial waves over a bed mud layer by a surface wave in... <a class="more u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Motivated by environmental impacts of surface-wave induced mixing of fluid mud with clear water in nearshore areas, this paper presents quantitative measurements of excitation of interfacial waves over a bed mud layer by a surface wave in a wave flume. After an initial fluidization process, a quasi-standing interfacial wave comprised of four interfacial waves was observed at the interface as a result of a resonant wave interaction with the surface wave. The interfacial waves were subharmonic to the surface wave and traveled at the maximum possible angle from it. The growth rate and kinematic properties of the interfacial waves were measured, and good agreement with theoretical predictions of a two-layer interaction model was obtained. It was found that excitation of these waves was highly dependent on the surface wave height and fluid mud viscosity. Furthermore, thickening of the lutocline layer as a result of resuspension of fluid mud highly influenced the wavelengths as well as th...</div></div><div class="button-container"><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-view" href="https://www.academia.edu/128543843/Experimental_investigation_of_instability_of_fluid_mud_layer_under_surface_wave_motion"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">description</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View Paper</span></a><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/122107261/download_file?st=MTc0MzQ0ODY0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=topics-page-work-card" rel="nofollow"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">arrow_downward</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download</span></a></div></div><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { const moreLinks = document.querySelectorAll('.more'); moreLinks.forEach(link => { const summary = link.closest('.summary'); const summarized = summary.querySelector('.summarized'); const complete = summary.querySelector('.complete'); // Only show more link if we have both summarized and complete content if (!summarized || !complete) { link.style.display = 'none'; return; } link.addEventListener('click', (e) => { e.preventDefault(); summarized.classList.add('hidden'); complete.classList.remove('hidden'); // Hide the more link since we don't want to toggle back link.style.display = 'none'; }); }); }); // To allow for closing the author dropdown when clicking outside of it document.addEventListener('click', (event) => { const dropdowns = document.querySelectorAll('details.authors-dropdown'); dropdowns.forEach(dropdown => { if (!dropdown.contains(event.target) && dropdown.hasAttribute('open')) { dropdown.removeAttribute('open'); } }); });</script></div><div class="div"><div class="work-card-container"><div class="title"><a attrs="data-click-track topics--work-card-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/128543817/Boundary_Projection_Acceleration_A_New_Approach_to_Synthetic_Acceleration_of_Transport_Calculations">Boundary Projection Acceleration: A New Approach to Synthetic Acceleration of Transport Calculations</a></div><div class="authors">by <a href="https://umich.academia.edu/WilliamMartin">William R Martin</a></div><div class="work-metadata"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2025, Nuclear Science and Engineering</p></div><div class="summary"><div class="summarized">We present a new class of synthetic acceleration methods which can be applied to transport calculations regardless of geometry, discretization scheme, or mesh shape. Unlike other synthetic acceleration methods which base their... <a class="more u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">We present a new class of synthetic acceleration methods which can be applied to transport calculations regardless of geometry, discretization scheme, or mesh shape. Unlike other synthetic acceleration methods which base their acceleration on PI equations, these methods use acceleration equations obtained by projecting the transport solution onto a coarse angular mesh only on cell boundaries. We demonstrate, via Fourier analysis of a simple model problem as well as numerical calculations of various problems, that the simplest of these methods are unconditionally stable with spectral radius S c/3 (c being the scattering ratio), for several different discretization schemes in slab geometry.</div></div><div class="button-container"><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-view" href="https://www.academia.edu/128543817/Boundary_Projection_Acceleration_A_New_Approach_to_Synthetic_Acceleration_of_Transport_Calculations"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">description</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View Paper</span></a><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/122107230/download_file?st=MTc0MzQ0ODY0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=topics-page-work-card" rel="nofollow"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">arrow_downward</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download</span></a></div></div><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { const moreLinks = document.querySelectorAll('.more'); moreLinks.forEach(link => { const summary = link.closest('.summary'); const summarized = summary.querySelector('.summarized'); const complete = summary.querySelector('.complete'); // Only show more link if we have both summarized and complete content if (!summarized || !complete) { link.style.display = 'none'; return; } link.addEventListener('click', (e) => { e.preventDefault(); summarized.classList.add('hidden'); complete.classList.remove('hidden'); // Hide the more link since we don't want to toggle back link.style.display = 'none'; }); }); }); // To allow for closing the author dropdown when clicking outside of it document.addEventListener('click', (event) => { const dropdowns = document.querySelectorAll('details.authors-dropdown'); dropdowns.forEach(dropdown => { if (!dropdown.contains(event.target) && dropdown.hasAttribute('open')) { dropdown.removeAttribute('open'); } }); });</script></div><div class="div"><div class="work-card-container"><div class="title"><a attrs="data-click-track topics--work-card-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/128543776/Fission_Matrix_Capability_for_MCNP_Monte_Carlo">Fission Matrix Capability for MCNP Monte Carlo</a></div><div class="authors">by <a href="https://umich.academia.edu/WilliamMartin">William R Martin</a></div><div class="work-metadata"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2025</p></div><div class="summary"><div class="summarized">Monte Carlo criticality calculations can be subject to slow fission source convergence for large or weakly coupled problems. By tallying the spatially-discretized fission kernel (the linear operator stochastically applied during power... <a class="more u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Monte Carlo criticality calculations can be subject to slow fission source convergence for large or weakly coupled problems. By tallying the spatially-discretized fission kernel (the linear operator stochastically applied during power iteration), a low-order fundamental eigenvector is calculated to accelerate fission source convergence. In MCNP the fission matrix is stored efficiently using a sparse structure, the tallying of which requires little extra work. In addition, higher eigenmodes and eigenvalues from the fission matrix are calculated, which conventional Monte Carlo is unable to produce. After testing this method on several realistic problems, significant convergence acceleration was found, along with higher eigenmode information.</div></div><div class="button-container"><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-view" href="https://www.academia.edu/128543776/Fission_Matrix_Capability_for_MCNP_Monte_Carlo"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">description</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View Paper</span></a><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/122107195/download_file?st=MTc0MzQ0ODY0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=topics-page-work-card" rel="nofollow"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">arrow_downward</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download</span></a></div></div><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { const moreLinks = document.querySelectorAll('.more'); moreLinks.forEach(link => { const summary = link.closest('.summary'); const summarized = summary.querySelector('.summarized'); const complete = summary.querySelector('.complete'); // Only show more link if we have both summarized and complete content if (!summarized || !complete) { link.style.display = 'none'; return; } link.addEventListener('click', (e) => { e.preventDefault(); summarized.classList.add('hidden'); complete.classList.remove('hidden'); // Hide the more link since we don't want to toggle back link.style.display = 'none'; }); }); }); // To allow for closing the author dropdown when clicking outside of it document.addEventListener('click', (event) => { const dropdowns = document.querySelectorAll('details.authors-dropdown'); dropdowns.forEach(dropdown => { if (!dropdown.contains(event.target) && dropdown.hasAttribute('open')) { dropdown.removeAttribute('open'); } }); });</script></div><div class="div"><div class="work-card-container"><div class="title"><a attrs="data-click-track topics--work-card-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/128543695/Respuesta_a_carga_de_una_pr%C3%B3tesis_transtibial_con_elementos_infinitos_durante_el_apoyo_y_balanceo">Respuesta a carga de una prótesis transtibial con elementos infinitos durante el apoyo y balanceo</a></div><div class="authors">by <a href="https://udistrital.academia.edu/LelyLuengas">Lely Luengas</a></div><div class="work-metadata"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2025</p></div><div class="summary"><div class="summarized">En el presente articulo se describe el modelado de una protesis transtibial y la simulacion de su respuesta a carga estatica mediante el uso del software comercial “SolidWorks”. La simulacion se realizo basado en el metodo de elementos... <a class="more u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">En el presente articulo se describe el modelado de una protesis transtibial y la simulacion de su respuesta a carga estatica mediante el uso del software comercial “SolidWorks”. La simulacion se realizo basado en el metodo de elementos finitos. El modelo implementado representa una protesis prescrita a un individuo generico de 1,70 m de estatura y 80kgf de peso. Como resultado se encontro que los esfuerzos soportados por los diferentes componentes de la protesis no exceden los limites mecanicos de sus materiales determinando tensiones, deformaciones y desplazamientos. Esos resultados sugieren que el mecanismo de falla esta localizado en las superficies de contacto a lo largo de la protesis. Este analisis se realiza con el apoyo de los grupos de investigacion DIGITIy METIS de la Universidad Distrital Francisco Jose de Caldas.</div></div><div class="button-container"><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-view" href="https://www.academia.edu/128543695/Respuesta_a_carga_de_una_pr%C3%B3tesis_transtibial_con_elementos_infinitos_durante_el_apoyo_y_balanceo"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">description</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View Paper</span></a><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/122107175/download_file?st=MTc0MzQ0ODY0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=topics-page-work-card" rel="nofollow"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">arrow_downward</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download</span></a></div></div><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { const moreLinks = document.querySelectorAll('.more'); moreLinks.forEach(link => { const summary = link.closest('.summary'); const summarized = summary.querySelector('.summarized'); const complete = summary.querySelector('.complete'); // Only show more link if we have both summarized and complete content if (!summarized || !complete) { link.style.display = 'none'; return; } link.addEventListener('click', (e) => { e.preventDefault(); summarized.classList.add('hidden'); complete.classList.remove('hidden'); // Hide the more link since we don't want to toggle back link.style.display = 'none'; }); }); }); // To allow for closing the author dropdown when clicking outside of it document.addEventListener('click', (event) => { const dropdowns = document.querySelectorAll('details.authors-dropdown'); dropdowns.forEach(dropdown => { if (!dropdown.contains(event.target) && dropdown.hasAttribute('open')) { dropdown.removeAttribute('open'); } }); });</script></div><div class="div"><div class="work-card-container"><div class="title"><a attrs="data-click-track topics--work-card-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/128543682/An%C3%A1lisis_frecuencial_y_de_la_densidad_espectral_de_potencia_de_la_estabilidad_de_sujetos_amputados">Análisis frecuencial y de la densidad espectral de potencia de la estabilidad de sujetos amputados</a></div><div class="authors">by <a href="https://udistrital.academia.edu/LelyLuengas">Lely Luengas</a></div><div class="work-metadata"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2025, TecnoLógicas</p></div><div class="summary"><div class="summarized">La amputación transtibial provoca una disminución de la información somatosensorial disponible para el sistema nervioso central, esta pérdida muscular y fisiológica que involucra la articulación del tobillo reduce la fuerza muscular de... <a class="more u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">La amputación transtibial provoca una disminución de la información somatosensorial disponible para el sistema nervioso central, esta pérdida muscular y fisiológica que involucra la articulación del tobillo reduce la fuerza muscular de las piernas, lo que afecta la capacidad de equilibrio y la movilidad de quien la sufre, al presentarse bajo uso de las extremidades inferiores, se provoca una hipotrofia de los músculos y el déficit en su fuerza incrementa. Adicionalmente, los sujetos con amputación transtibial deben adaptarse a la falta de la articulación fisiológica del tobillo y los músculos flexores plantares, partes indispensables para una adecuada movilidad articular, fuerza muscular y capacidad de ajuste activo de la prótesis durante la postura estática de bipedestación. Así, se observa que la reducción de la fuerza muscular está asociada con la disminución del equilibrio. El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar el Centro de Presión (cop) para conocer el comportamiento de ...</div></div><div class="button-container"><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-view" href="https://www.academia.edu/128543682/An%C3%A1lisis_frecuencial_y_de_la_densidad_espectral_de_potencia_de_la_estabilidad_de_sujetos_amputados"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">description</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View Paper</span></a><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/122107133/download_file?st=MTc0MzQ0ODY0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=topics-page-work-card" rel="nofollow"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">arrow_downward</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download</span></a></div></div><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { const moreLinks = document.querySelectorAll('.more'); moreLinks.forEach(link => { const summary = link.closest('.summary'); const summarized = summary.querySelector('.summarized'); const complete = summary.querySelector('.complete'); // Only show more link if we have both summarized and complete content if (!summarized || !complete) { link.style.display = 'none'; return; } link.addEventListener('click', (e) => { e.preventDefault(); summarized.classList.add('hidden'); complete.classList.remove('hidden'); // Hide the more link since we don't want to toggle back link.style.display = 'none'; }); }); }); // To allow for closing the author dropdown when clicking outside of it document.addEventListener('click', (event) => { const dropdowns = document.querySelectorAll('details.authors-dropdown'); dropdowns.forEach(dropdown => { if (!dropdown.contains(event.target) && dropdown.hasAttribute('open')) { dropdown.removeAttribute('open'); } }); });</script></div><div class="div"><div class="work-card-container"><div class="title"><a attrs="data-click-track topics--work-card-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/128543664/Pengaruh_Penggunaan_Alat_Permainan_Edukatif_DI_Luar_Kelas_Terhadap_Perilaku_Prososial_Anak_Usia_Dini">Pengaruh Penggunaan Alat Permainan Edukatif DI Luar Kelas Terhadap Perilaku Prososial Anak Usia Dini</a></div><div class="authors">by <a href="https://independent.academia.edu/RidhaMarissaElSeira">Ridha Marissa El-Seira</a></div><div class="work-metadata"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2025, Edukid</p></div><div class="summary"><div class="summarized">Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya perilaku prososial anak ketika berinteraksi dengan teman-temannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh pengunaan alat permainan edukatif di luar kelas terhadap... <a class="more u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya perilaku prososial anak ketika berinteraksi dengan teman-temannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh pengunaan alat permainan edukatif di luar kelas terhadap perilaku prososial anak usia dini. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode pre eksperimen dengan desain one-group pretest-posttest design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak kelompok B di Raudhatul Athfal Al-Hikmah Bandung tahun ajaran 2017-2018 dengan jumlah populasi 15 anak. Adapun sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 15 anak yang ditentukan dengan teknik sampling jenuh. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini merupakan daftar cek observasi yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan statistika inferensial. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan ketika hipotesis diuji pada α = 0,05 dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Match Pairs Test, didapatkan hasil p = 0,001 yang berarti alat permainan edukatif di luar kelas mempunyai pengaruh ...</div></div><div class="button-container"><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-view" href="https://www.academia.edu/128543664/Pengaruh_Penggunaan_Alat_Permainan_Edukatif_DI_Luar_Kelas_Terhadap_Perilaku_Prososial_Anak_Usia_Dini"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">description</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View Paper</span></a><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/122107116/download_file?st=MTc0MzQ0ODY0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=topics-page-work-card" rel="nofollow"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">arrow_downward</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download</span></a></div></div><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { const moreLinks = document.querySelectorAll('.more'); moreLinks.forEach(link => { const summary = link.closest('.summary'); const summarized = summary.querySelector('.summarized'); const complete = summary.querySelector('.complete'); // Only show more link if we have both summarized and complete content if (!summarized || !complete) { link.style.display = 'none'; return; } link.addEventListener('click', (e) => { e.preventDefault(); summarized.classList.add('hidden'); complete.classList.remove('hidden'); // Hide the more link since we don't want to toggle back link.style.display = 'none'; }); }); }); // To allow for closing the author dropdown when clicking outside of it document.addEventListener('click', (event) => { const dropdowns = document.querySelectorAll('details.authors-dropdown'); dropdowns.forEach(dropdown => { if (!dropdown.contains(event.target) && dropdown.hasAttribute('open')) { dropdown.removeAttribute('open'); } }); });</script></div><div class="div"><div class="work-card-container"><div class="title"><a attrs="data-click-track topics--work-card-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/128543663/Identifikasi_Kesiapsiagaan_Guru_PAUD_sebagai_Upaya_Pengurangan_Risiko_Bencana_Banjir_di_Bandung">Identifikasi Kesiapsiagaan Guru PAUD sebagai Upaya Pengurangan Risiko Bencana Banjir di Bandung</a></div><div class="authors">by <a href="https://independent.academia.edu/RidhaMarissaElSeira">Ridha Marissa El-Seira</a></div><div class="work-metadata"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2025, Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini</p></div><div class="summary"><div class="summarized">Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan bagaimana sikap kesiapsiagaan guru yang tinggal di daerah kawasan rawan bencana banjir sebagai upaya pengurangan risiko bencana banjir. Banjir merupakan salah satu potensi bencana yang sering... <a class="more u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan bagaimana sikap kesiapsiagaan guru yang tinggal di daerah kawasan rawan bencana banjir sebagai upaya pengurangan risiko bencana banjir. Banjir merupakan salah satu potensi bencana yang sering terjadi di Bandung dengan curah hujan yang tinggi. Penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan banyaknya kerugian yang disebabkan oleh bencana banjir. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus, dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara, dan forum group discussion untuk mendalami pandangan guru PAUD tentang bancana banjir dan kesiapsiagaan guru PAUD terhadap bencana banjir. Temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa guru PAUD sudah memiliki kesadaran akan potensi bencana banjir di wilayahnya, begitu juga dengan berbagai faktor yang bisa menyebabkan banjir. Kesiapsiagaan guru terkait bencana dilakukan melalui pemberian informasi pada orang tua siswa terkait potensi banjir upaya yang dapat dilakukan orang tua ketika banjir terjadi. Adapun upaya mitigasi yang dimasukkan ...</div></div><div class="button-container"><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-view" href="https://www.academia.edu/128543663/Identifikasi_Kesiapsiagaan_Guru_PAUD_sebagai_Upaya_Pengurangan_Risiko_Bencana_Banjir_di_Bandung"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">description</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View Paper</span></a><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/122107114/download_file?st=MTc0MzQ0ODY0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=topics-page-work-card" rel="nofollow"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">arrow_downward</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download</span></a></div></div><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { const moreLinks = document.querySelectorAll('.more'); moreLinks.forEach(link => { const summary = link.closest('.summary'); const summarized = summary.querySelector('.summarized'); const complete = summary.querySelector('.complete'); // Only show more link if we have both summarized and complete content if (!summarized || !complete) { link.style.display = 'none'; return; } link.addEventListener('click', (e) => { e.preventDefault(); summarized.classList.add('hidden'); complete.classList.remove('hidden'); // Hide the more link since we don't want to toggle back link.style.display = 'none'; }); }); }); // To allow for closing the author dropdown when clicking outside of it document.addEventListener('click', (event) => { const dropdowns = document.querySelectorAll('details.authors-dropdown'); dropdowns.forEach(dropdown => { if (!dropdown.contains(event.target) && dropdown.hasAttribute('open')) { dropdown.removeAttribute('open'); } }); });</script></div><div class="div"><div class="work-card-container"><div class="title"><a attrs="data-click-track topics--work-card-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/128543458/Learning_to_Isolate_Muons">Learning to Isolate Muons</a></div><div class="authors">by <a href="https://uci.academia.edu/PierreBaldi">Pierre Baldi</a></div><div class="work-metadata"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2025, arXiv (Cornell University)</p></div><div class="summary"><div class="summarized">Distinguishing between prompt muons produced in heavy boson decay and muons produced in association with heavy-flavor jet production is an important task in analysis of collider physics data. We explore whether there is information... <a class="more u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Distinguishing between prompt muons produced in heavy boson decay and muons produced in association with heavy-flavor jet production is an important task in analysis of collider physics data. We explore whether there is information available in calorimeter deposits that is not captured by the standard approach of isolation cones. We find that convolutional networks and particle-flow networks accessing the calorimeter cells surpass the performance of isolation cones, suggesting that the radial energy distribution and the angular structure of the calorimeter deposits surrounding the muon contain unused discrimination power. We assemble a small set of high-level observables which summarize the calorimeter information and close the performance gap with networks which analyze the calorimeter cells directly. These observables are theoretically well-defined and can be studied with collider data.</div></div><div class="button-container"><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-view" href="https://www.academia.edu/128543458/Learning_to_Isolate_Muons"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">description</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View Paper</span></a><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/122106936/download_file?st=MTc0MzQ0ODY0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=topics-page-work-card" rel="nofollow"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">arrow_downward</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download</span></a></div></div><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { const moreLinks = document.querySelectorAll('.more'); moreLinks.forEach(link => { const summary = link.closest('.summary'); const summarized = summary.querySelector('.summarized'); const complete = summary.querySelector('.complete'); // Only show more link if we have both summarized and complete content if (!summarized || !complete) { link.style.display = 'none'; return; } link.addEventListener('click', (e) => { e.preventDefault(); summarized.classList.add('hidden'); complete.classList.remove('hidden'); // Hide the more link since we don't want to toggle back link.style.display = 'none'; }); }); }); // To allow for closing the author dropdown when clicking outside of it document.addEventListener('click', (event) => { const dropdowns = document.querySelectorAll('details.authors-dropdown'); dropdowns.forEach(dropdown => { if (!dropdown.contains(event.target) && dropdown.hasAttribute('open')) { dropdown.removeAttribute('open'); } }); });</script></div><div class="div"><div class="work-card-container"><div class="title"><a attrs="data-click-track topics--work-card-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/128543418/Modulaci%C3%B3n_De_Velocidad_De_Liberaci%C3%B3n_De_Mol%C3%A9culas_Activas_a_Partir_De_Matrices_De_Uso_Farmac%C3%A9utico">Modulación De Velocidad De Liberación De Moléculas Activas a Partir De Matrices De Uso Farmacéutico</a></div><div class="authors">by <a href="https://independent.academia.edu/marcomorales139">marco morales</a></div><div class="work-metadata"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2025</p></div><div class="summary"><div class="summarized">Se prepararon tres lotes de matrices polimericas de diferentes arquitecturas (Lotes A, B y C) con hidrocortisona al 1% (m/m). Se prepararon pastillas a partir de los lotes A y B, y tabletas a partir del lote C. Las cineticas de liberacion... <a class="more u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Se prepararon tres lotes de matrices polimericas de diferentes arquitecturas (Lotes A, B y C) con hidrocortisona al 1% (m/m). Se prepararon pastillas a partir de los lotes A y B, y tabletas a partir del lote C. Las cineticas de liberacion fueron determinadas in vitro en un disolutor con agua destilada a 50 rpm y 37 °C durante un periodo de 24 h. Las cineticas de liberacion de los tres lotes presentaron mucha semejanza durante todo el estudio, llegando a un maximo aproximado del 2% a 24 horas de iniciado el estudio. Debido que los tres lotes presentaron un porcentaje de liberacion menor al 80% en un tiempo mayor a 30 minutos, las tabletas o pastillas obtenidas tienen caracteristicas potenciales para uso como sistemas de liberacion modificada de farmacos, segun la Farmacopea de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos.</div></div><div class="button-container"><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-view" href="https://www.academia.edu/128543418/Modulaci%C3%B3n_De_Velocidad_De_Liberaci%C3%B3n_De_Mol%C3%A9culas_Activas_a_Partir_De_Matrices_De_Uso_Farmac%C3%A9utico"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">description</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View Paper</span></a><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/122106888/download_file?st=MTc0MzQ0ODY0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=topics-page-work-card" rel="nofollow"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">arrow_downward</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download</span></a></div></div><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { const moreLinks = document.querySelectorAll('.more'); moreLinks.forEach(link => { const summary = link.closest('.summary'); const summarized = summary.querySelector('.summarized'); const complete = summary.querySelector('.complete'); // Only show more link if we have both summarized and complete content if (!summarized || !complete) { link.style.display = 'none'; return; } link.addEventListener('click', (e) => { e.preventDefault(); summarized.classList.add('hidden'); complete.classList.remove('hidden'); // Hide the more link since we don't want to toggle back link.style.display = 'none'; }); }); }); // To allow for closing the author dropdown when clicking outside of it document.addEventListener('click', (event) => { const dropdowns = document.querySelectorAll('details.authors-dropdown'); dropdowns.forEach(dropdown => { if (!dropdown.contains(event.target) && dropdown.hasAttribute('open')) { dropdown.removeAttribute('open'); } }); });</script></div><div class="div"><div class="work-card-container"><div class="title"><a attrs="data-click-track topics--work-card-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/128543351/Estudo_das_estruturas_das_encaderna%C3%A7%C3%B5es_de_livrosdo_s%C3%A9culo_XIX_na_cole%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Rui_Barbosa_Uma_contribui%C3%A7%C3%A3o_para_a_conserva%C3%A7%C3%A3o_restaura%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_livrosraros_no_Brasil">Estudo das estruturas das encadernações de livrosdo século XIX na coleção Rui Barbosa: Uma contribuição para a conservação-restauração de livrosraros no Brasil</a></div><div class="authors">by <a href="https://independent.academia.edu/EdmarGon%C3%A7alves">Edmar Gonçalves</a></div><div class="work-metadata"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2025</p></div><div class="summary"><div class="summarized">Ficha catalográfica elaborada pela Biblioteca da FCRB. Gonçalves, Edmar Moraes. Estudo das estruturas das encadernações de livros do século XIX na coleção Rui Barbosa: uma contribuição para a conservação-restauração de livros raros no... <a class="more u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Ficha catalográfica elaborada pela Biblioteca da FCRB. Gonçalves, Edmar Moraes. Estudo das estruturas das encadernações de livros do século XIX na coleção Rui Barbosa: uma contribuição para a conservação-restauração de livros raros no Brasil / Edmar Moraes Gonçalves; orientação: Yacy Ara Froner; co-orientação: Luiz Antônio Cruz Souza -2008. 125 f. Dissertação (mestrado) -Escola de Belas Artes; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 2008. 1. Encadernação -Aspectos históricos -Brasil. 2. Estrutura de livro. 3. Conservação de livros. 4. Restauração de livros. I. Título. O livro 3 (FIG. ) Manual do empregado de fazenda encontrava-se em estado regular de conservação: pequenas áreas de perda na lombada, cabeça e pé; manchas superficiais no revestimento; pequenas perfurações por ataque biológico e lombada oca -não aderida na capa.</div></div><div class="button-container"><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-view" href="https://www.academia.edu/128543351/Estudo_das_estruturas_das_encaderna%C3%A7%C3%B5es_de_livrosdo_s%C3%A9culo_XIX_na_cole%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Rui_Barbosa_Uma_contribui%C3%A7%C3%A3o_para_a_conserva%C3%A7%C3%A3o_restaura%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_livrosraros_no_Brasil"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">description</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View Paper</span></a><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/122106828/download_file?st=MTc0MzQ0ODY0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=topics-page-work-card" rel="nofollow"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">arrow_downward</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download</span></a></div></div><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { const moreLinks = document.querySelectorAll('.more'); moreLinks.forEach(link => { const summary = link.closest('.summary'); const summarized = summary.querySelector('.summarized'); const complete = summary.querySelector('.complete'); // Only show more link if we have both summarized and complete content if (!summarized || !complete) { link.style.display = 'none'; return; } link.addEventListener('click', (e) => { e.preventDefault(); summarized.classList.add('hidden'); complete.classList.remove('hidden'); // Hide the more link since we don't want to toggle back link.style.display = 'none'; }); }); }); // To allow for closing the author dropdown when clicking outside of it document.addEventListener('click', (event) => { const dropdowns = document.querySelectorAll('details.authors-dropdown'); dropdowns.forEach(dropdown => { if (!dropdown.contains(event.target) && dropdown.hasAttribute('open')) { dropdown.removeAttribute('open'); } }); });</script></div><div class="div"><div class="work-card-container"><div class="title"><a attrs="data-click-track topics--work-card-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/128543335/A_novel_2R_regenerator_based_on_an_asymmetric_Mach_Zehnder_interferometer_incorporating_an_MMI_SOA">A novel 2R regenerator based on an asymmetric Mach-Zehnder interferometer incorporating an MMI-SOA</a></div><div class="authors">by <a href="https://independent.academia.edu/JanDeMerlier">Jan De Merlier</a></div><div class="work-metadata"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2025, LEOS 2001. 14th Annual Meeting of the IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society (Cat. No.01CH37242)</p></div><div class="summary"><div class="summarized">Interferometer with an SOA in one arm and an MMI-SOA in the other arm, compared to the known layout with 2 identical SOAs. This proposed layout offers the possibility of a different non-linear behaviour in the arms, needed for... <a class="more u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Interferometer with an SOA in one arm and an MMI-SOA in the other arm, compared to the known layout with 2 identical SOAs. This proposed layout offers the possibility of a different non-linear behaviour in the arms, needed for regeneration, while the same single pass gain is obtained at low input powers. This means that, in contrast to the currently used layout with two identical SOAs it is possible to obtain total destructive interference at the low power side and thus to obtain a larger extinction ratio improvement.</div></div><div class="button-container"><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-view" href="https://www.academia.edu/128543335/A_novel_2R_regenerator_based_on_an_asymmetric_Mach_Zehnder_interferometer_incorporating_an_MMI_SOA"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">description</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View Paper</span></a><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/122106816/download_file?st=MTc0MzQ0ODY0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=topics-page-work-card" rel="nofollow"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">arrow_downward</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download</span></a></div></div><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { const moreLinks = document.querySelectorAll('.more'); moreLinks.forEach(link => { const summary = link.closest('.summary'); const summarized = summary.querySelector('.summarized'); const complete = summary.querySelector('.complete'); // Only show more link if we have both summarized and complete content if (!summarized || !complete) { link.style.display = 'none'; return; } link.addEventListener('click', (e) => { e.preventDefault(); summarized.classList.add('hidden'); complete.classList.remove('hidden'); // Hide the more link since we don't want to toggle back link.style.display = 'none'; }); }); }); // To allow for closing the author dropdown when clicking outside of it document.addEventListener('click', (event) => { const dropdowns = document.querySelectorAll('details.authors-dropdown'); dropdowns.forEach(dropdown => { if (!dropdown.contains(event.target) && dropdown.hasAttribute('open')) { dropdown.removeAttribute('open'); } }); });</script></div><div class="div"><div class="work-card-container"><div class="title"><a attrs="data-click-track topics--work-card-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/128543324/NANCY_Next_generation_All_sky_Near_infrared_Community_surveY">NANCY: Next-generation All-sky Near-infrared Community surveY</a></div><div class="authors">by <a href="https://independent.academia.edu/KTsiane">Kabelo Tsiane</a></div><div class="work-metadata"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2025, arXiv (Cornell University)</p></div><div class="button-container"><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-view" href="https://www.academia.edu/128543324/NANCY_Next_generation_All_sky_Near_infrared_Community_surveY"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">description</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View Paper</span></a><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/122106797/download_file?st=MTc0MzQ0ODY0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=topics-page-work-card" rel="nofollow"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">arrow_downward</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download</span></a></div></div><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { const moreLinks = document.querySelectorAll('.more'); moreLinks.forEach(link => { const summary = link.closest('.summary'); const summarized = summary.querySelector('.summarized'); const complete = summary.querySelector('.complete'); // Only show more link if we have both summarized and complete content if (!summarized || !complete) { link.style.display = 'none'; return; } link.addEventListener('click', (e) => { e.preventDefault(); summarized.classList.add('hidden'); complete.classList.remove('hidden'); // Hide the more link since we don't want to toggle back link.style.display = 'none'; }); }); }); // To allow for closing the author dropdown when clicking outside of it document.addEventListener('click', (event) => { const dropdowns = document.querySelectorAll('details.authors-dropdown'); dropdowns.forEach(dropdown => { if (!dropdown.contains(event.target) && dropdown.hasAttribute('open')) { dropdown.removeAttribute('open'); } }); });</script></div><div class="div"><div class="work-card-container"><div class="title"><a attrs="data-click-track topics--work-card-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/128543072/Towards_fostering_the_role_of_5G_networks_in_the_field_of_digital_health">Towards fostering the role of 5G networks in the field of digital health</a></div><div class="authors">by <a href="https://independent.academia.edu/JamalalNabulsi">Jamal al-Nabulsi</a></div><div class="work-metadata"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2025, International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE)</p></div><div class="summary"><div class="summarized">A typical healthcare system needs further participation with patient monitoring, vital signs sensors and other medical devices. Healthcare moved from a traditional central hospital to scattered patients. Healthcare systems receive help... <a class="more u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A typical healthcare system needs further participation with patient monitoring, vital signs sensors and other medical devices. Healthcare moved from a traditional central hospital to scattered patients. Healthcare systems receive help from emerging technology innovations such as fifth generation (5G) communication infrastructure: internet of things (IoT), machine learning (ML), and artificial intelligence (AI). Healthcare providers benefit from IoT capabilities to comfort patients by using smart appliances that improve the healthcare level they receive. These IoT smart healthcare gadgets produce massive data volume. It is crucial to use very high-speed communication networks such as 5G wireless technology with the increased communication bandwidth, data transmission efficiency and reduced communication delay and latency, thus leading to strengthen the precise requirements of healthcare big data utilities. The adaptation of 5G in smart healthcare networks allows increasing number of...</div></div><div class="button-container"><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-view" href="https://www.academia.edu/128543072/Towards_fostering_the_role_of_5G_networks_in_the_field_of_digital_health"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">description</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View Paper</span></a><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/122106565/download_file?st=MTc0MzQ0ODY0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=topics-page-work-card" rel="nofollow"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">arrow_downward</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download</span></a></div></div><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { const moreLinks = document.querySelectorAll('.more'); moreLinks.forEach(link => { const summary = link.closest('.summary'); const summarized = summary.querySelector('.summarized'); const complete = summary.querySelector('.complete'); // Only show more link if we have both summarized and complete content if (!summarized || !complete) { link.style.display = 'none'; return; } link.addEventListener('click', (e) => { e.preventDefault(); summarized.classList.add('hidden'); complete.classList.remove('hidden'); // Hide the more link since we don't want to toggle back link.style.display = 'none'; }); }); }); // To allow for closing the author dropdown when clicking outside of it document.addEventListener('click', (event) => { const dropdowns = document.querySelectorAll('details.authors-dropdown'); dropdowns.forEach(dropdown => { if (!dropdown.contains(event.target) && dropdown.hasAttribute('open')) { dropdown.removeAttribute('open'); } }); });</script></div><div class="div"><div class="work-card-container"><div class="title"><a attrs="data-click-track topics--work-card-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/128543049/Avalia%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Geoqu%C3%ADmica_Ambiental_Do_Garimpo_Areinha_Estudo_Da_Concentra%C3%A7%C3%A3o_e_Distribui%C3%A7%C3%A3o_De_Metais_Pesados_Nos_Sedimentos_e_Os_Danos_%C3%80_Sa%C3%BAde_Humana">Avaliação Geoquímica Ambiental Do Garimpo Areinha: Estudo Da Concentração e Distribuição De Metais Pesados Nos Sedimentos e Os Danos À Saúde Humana</a></div><div class="authors">by <a href="https://independent.academia.edu/AmandaDiasdeAra%C3%BAjo">Amanda Dias de Araújo</a></div><div class="work-metadata"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2025, Hygeia : Revista Brasileira de Geografia Médica e da Saúde</p></div><div class="button-container"><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-view" href="https://www.academia.edu/128543049/Avalia%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Geoqu%C3%ADmica_Ambiental_Do_Garimpo_Areinha_Estudo_Da_Concentra%C3%A7%C3%A3o_e_Distribui%C3%A7%C3%A3o_De_Metais_Pesados_Nos_Sedimentos_e_Os_Danos_%C3%80_Sa%C3%BAde_Humana"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">description</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View Paper</span></a><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/122106548/download_file?st=MTc0MzQ0ODY0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=topics-page-work-card" rel="nofollow"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">arrow_downward</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download</span></a></div></div><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { const moreLinks = document.querySelectorAll('.more'); moreLinks.forEach(link => { const summary = link.closest('.summary'); const summarized = summary.querySelector('.summarized'); const complete = summary.querySelector('.complete'); // Only show more link if we have both summarized and complete content if (!summarized || !complete) { link.style.display = 'none'; return; } link.addEventListener('click', (e) => { e.preventDefault(); summarized.classList.add('hidden'); complete.classList.remove('hidden'); // Hide the more link since we don't want to toggle back link.style.display = 'none'; }); }); }); // To allow for closing the author dropdown when clicking outside of it document.addEventListener('click', (event) => { const dropdowns = document.querySelectorAll('details.authors-dropdown'); dropdowns.forEach(dropdown => { if (!dropdown.contains(event.target) && dropdown.hasAttribute('open')) { dropdown.removeAttribute('open'); } }); });</script></div><div class="div"><div class="work-card-container"><div class="title"><a attrs="data-click-track topics--work-card-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/128542932/Aptid%C3%A3o_f%C3%ADsica_relacionada_ao_desempenho_motor_em_escolares_de_sete_a_15_anos">Aptidão física relacionada ao desempenho motor em escolares de sete a 15 anos</a></div><div class="authors">by <a href="https://independent.academia.edu/LTornquist">Luciana Tornquist</a></div><div class="work-metadata"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2025, Revista Brasileira de Educação Física e Esporte</p></div><div class="summary"><div class="summarized">Os benefícios do desenvolvimento da aptidão física sobre a saúde estão bem evidenciados na literatura científica. O objetivo do presente estudo foi descrever a aptidão física relacionada ao desempenho motor de crianças e adolescentes e... <a class="more u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Os benefícios do desenvolvimento da aptidão física sobre a saúde estão bem evidenciados na literatura científica. O objetivo do presente estudo foi descrever a aptidão física relacionada ao desempenho motor de crianças e adolescentes e examinar as diferenças de acordo com sexo, idade, tipo de escola (pública ou privada) e região geográfica da escola (urbana ou rural). Uma bateria de cinco testes motores foi aplicada a 526 alunos entre sete e 15 anos do ensino fundamental de Rio Grande, RS: salto em distância parado, arremesso de &quot;medicine-ball&quot;, barra modificada, corrida de 20 metros e quadrado. Os resultados apontam que o desempenho em todos os testes foi superior para os rapazes e aumentou diretamente com a faixa etária. Estes foram os principais preditores da aptidão física dentre as variáveis examinadas. O tipo de escola só teve influência sobre o desempenho no teste de arremesso de &quot;medicine-ball&quot;, em que alunos da rede privada obtiveram valores médios maior...</div></div><div class="button-container"><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-view" href="https://www.academia.edu/128542932/Aptid%C3%A3o_f%C3%ADsica_relacionada_ao_desempenho_motor_em_escolares_de_sete_a_15_anos"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">description</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View Paper</span></a><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/122106426/download_file?st=MTc0MzQ0ODY0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=topics-page-work-card" rel="nofollow"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">arrow_downward</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download</span></a></div></div><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { const moreLinks = document.querySelectorAll('.more'); moreLinks.forEach(link => { const summary = link.closest('.summary'); const summarized = summary.querySelector('.summarized'); const complete = summary.querySelector('.complete'); // Only show more link if we have both summarized and complete content if (!summarized || !complete) { link.style.display = 'none'; return; } link.addEventListener('click', (e) => { e.preventDefault(); summarized.classList.add('hidden'); complete.classList.remove('hidden'); // Hide the more link since we don't want to toggle back link.style.display = 'none'; }); }); }); // To allow for closing the author dropdown when clicking outside of it document.addEventListener('click', (event) => { const dropdowns = document.querySelectorAll('details.authors-dropdown'); dropdowns.forEach(dropdown => { if (!dropdown.contains(event.target) && dropdown.hasAttribute('open')) { dropdown.removeAttribute('open'); } }); });</script></div><div class="div"><div class="work-card-container"><div class="title"><a attrs="data-click-track topics--work-card-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/128542910/Non_chaotic_and_chaotic_propagation_of_stationary_and_dynamic_images_through_MVKS_turbulence">Non-chaotic and chaotic propagation of stationary and dynamic images through MVKS turbulence</a></div><div class="authors">by <a href="https://udayton.academia.edu/MonishChatterjee">Monish Chatterjee</a></div><div class="work-metadata"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2025, Journal of Modern Optics</p></div><div class="summary"><div class="summarized">Anisoplanatic electromagnetic (EM) propagation across a turbulent atmosphere has been recently examined for an unmodulated carrier propagating over an image-bearing transparency through optical lensing, and for the embedded information... <a class="more u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Anisoplanatic electromagnetic (EM) propagation across a turbulent atmosphere has been recently examined for an unmodulated carrier propagating over an image-bearing transparency through optical lensing, and for the embedded information inside a carrier recovered using heterodyning and digital demodulation. Carrier modulation yielded better recovery than simple lens-based imaging. A possible mitigation strategy is proposed whereby the image information is encrypted on an RF chaotic carrier, thereafter secondarily embedded onto an optical carrier. Results based on the modified von Karman (MVKS) and the Hufnagel-Valley (H-V) models showed that the signal/image recovery under turbulence is improved compared with non-chaotic propagation. The case of timevarying/dynamic images is also taken up; it is demonstrated via cross-correlation products that turbulence is mitigated by the use of chaotic carrier encryption. Overall, transmission via chaos offers mitigation against distortions due to turbulence along with the security feature inherent via the chaos keys which prevent signal recovery without key-matching.</div></div><div class="button-container"><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-view" href="https://www.academia.edu/128542910/Non_chaotic_and_chaotic_propagation_of_stationary_and_dynamic_images_through_MVKS_turbulence"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">description</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View Paper</span></a><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/122106424/download_file?st=MTc0MzQ0ODY0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=topics-page-work-card" rel="nofollow"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">arrow_downward</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download</span></a></div></div><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { const moreLinks = document.querySelectorAll('.more'); moreLinks.forEach(link => { const summary = link.closest('.summary'); const summarized = summary.querySelector('.summarized'); const complete = summary.querySelector('.complete'); // Only show more link if we have both summarized and complete content if (!summarized || !complete) { link.style.display = 'none'; return; } link.addEventListener('click', (e) => { e.preventDefault(); summarized.classList.add('hidden'); complete.classList.remove('hidden'); // Hide the more link since we don't want to toggle back link.style.display = 'none'; }); }); }); // To allow for closing the author dropdown when clicking outside of it document.addEventListener('click', (event) => { const dropdowns = document.querySelectorAll('details.authors-dropdown'); dropdowns.forEach(dropdown => { if (!dropdown.contains(event.target) && dropdown.hasAttribute('open')) { dropdown.removeAttribute('open'); } }); });</script></div><div class="div"><div class="work-card-container"><div class="title"><a attrs="data-click-track topics--work-card-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/128542838/Pelaksanaan_Fungsi_Perangkat_Desa_DI_Bidang_Administrasi_Kependudukan_Berdasarkan_Permendagri_Nomor_47_Tahun_2016_Studi_DI_Kecamatan_Brang_Rea_">Pelaksanaan Fungsi Perangkat Desa DI Bidang Administrasi Kependudukan Berdasarkan Permendagri Nomor 47 Tahun 2016( Studi DI Kecamatan Brang Rea )</a></div><div class="authors">by <a href="https://unram.academia.edu/SeptianEkoNurcahyo">Septian Eko Nurcahyo</a></div><div class="work-metadata"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2025</p></div><div class="summary"><div class="summarized">Indonesia tersusun dari berbagai instrument tata negara diantaranya struktur organisasi, organisasi pemerintahan maupun non pemerintahan memiliki susunan terdasar. Pembangunan nasional yang secara pengelolaannya melibatkan segenap aparat... <a class="more u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Indonesia tersusun dari berbagai instrument tata negara diantaranya struktur organisasi, organisasi pemerintahan maupun non pemerintahan memiliki susunan terdasar. Pembangunan nasional yang secara pengelolaannya melibatkan segenap aparat pemerintahan, baik di tingkat pusat maupun di tingkat daerah bahkan sampai ditingkat desa. Metode penelitian Empiris penelitian ini terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Brang Res dengan mengambil 3 sampel desa yaitu Desa Tepas, Desa Desaberu, dan Desa Sapugara Bree. Untuk mengetahui mekanisme pencatatan data kependudukan terkait dengan penambahan, pengurangan, serta perkembangan data kependudukan.</div></div><div class="button-container"><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-view" href="https://www.academia.edu/128542838/Pelaksanaan_Fungsi_Perangkat_Desa_DI_Bidang_Administrasi_Kependudukan_Berdasarkan_Permendagri_Nomor_47_Tahun_2016_Studi_DI_Kecamatan_Brang_Rea_"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">description</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View Paper</span></a><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/122106330/download_file?st=MTc0MzQ0ODY0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=topics-page-work-card" rel="nofollow"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">arrow_downward</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download</span></a></div></div><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { const moreLinks = document.querySelectorAll('.more'); moreLinks.forEach(link => { const summary = link.closest('.summary'); const summarized = summary.querySelector('.summarized'); const complete = summary.querySelector('.complete'); // Only show more link if we have both summarized and complete content if (!summarized || !complete) { link.style.display = 'none'; return; } link.addEventListener('click', (e) => { e.preventDefault(); summarized.classList.add('hidden'); complete.classList.remove('hidden'); // Hide the more link since we don't want to toggle back link.style.display = 'none'; }); }); }); // To allow for closing the author dropdown when clicking outside of it document.addEventListener('click', (event) => { const dropdowns = document.querySelectorAll('details.authors-dropdown'); dropdowns.forEach(dropdown => { if (!dropdown.contains(event.target) && dropdown.hasAttribute('open')) { dropdown.removeAttribute('open'); } }); });</script></div><div class="div"><div class="work-card-container"><div class="title"><a attrs="data-click-track topics--work-card-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/128542762/Mice_Lacking_Thyroid_Hormone_Receptor_%CE%B2_Show_Enhanced_Apoptosis_and_Delayed_Liver_Commitment_for_Proliferation_after_Partial_Hepatectomy">Mice Lacking Thyroid Hormone Receptor β Show Enhanced Apoptosis and Delayed Liver Commitment for Proliferation after Partial Hepatectomy</a></div><div class="authors">by <a href="https://independent.academia.edu/AnaAranda5">Ana Aranda</a></div><div class="work-metadata"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2025, PLOS ONE</p></div><div class="summary"><div class="summarized">The role of thyroid hormones and their receptors (TR) during liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy (PH) was studied using genetic and pharmacologic approaches. Roles in liver regeneration have been suggested for T3, but there is no... <a class="more u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The role of thyroid hormones and their receptors (TR) during liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy (PH) was studied using genetic and pharmacologic approaches. Roles in liver regeneration have been suggested for T3, but there is no clear evidence distinguishing the contribution of increased amounts of T3 from the modulation by unoccupied TRs. Methodology/Principal Findings: Mice lacking TRa1/TRb or TRb alone fully regenerated liver mass after PH, but showed delayed commitment to the initial round of hepatocyte proliferation and transient but intense apoptosis at 48h post-PH, affecting ,30% of the remaining hepatocytes. Pharmacologically induced hypothyroidism yielded similar results. Loss of TR activity was associated with enhanced nitrosative stress in the liver remnant, due to an increase in the activity of the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) 2 and 3, caused by a transient decrease in the concentration of asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), a potent NOS inhibitor. This decrease in the ADMA levels was due to the presence of a higher activity of dimethylarginineaminohydrolase-1 (DDAH-1) in the regenerating liver of animals lacking TRa1/TRb or TRb. DDAH-1 expression and activity was paralleled by the activity of FXR, a transcription factor involved in liver regeneration and upregulated in the absence of TR. Conclusions/Significance: We report that TRs are not required for liver regeneration; however, hypothyroid mice and TRbor TRa1/TRb-deficient mice exhibit a delay in the restoration of liver mass, suggesting a specific role for TRb in liver regeneration. Altered regenerative responses are related with a delay in the expression of cyclins D1 and E, and the occurrence of liver apoptosis in the absence of activated TRb that can be prevented by administration of NOS inhibitors. Taken together, these results indicate that TRb contributes significantly to the rapid initial round of hepatocyte proliferation following PH, and improves the survival of the regenerating liver at later times.</div></div><div class="button-container"><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-view" href="https://www.academia.edu/128542762/Mice_Lacking_Thyroid_Hormone_Receptor_%CE%B2_Show_Enhanced_Apoptosis_and_Delayed_Liver_Commitment_for_Proliferation_after_Partial_Hepatectomy"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">description</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View Paper</span></a><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/122106263/download_file?st=MTc0MzQ0ODY0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=topics-page-work-card" rel="nofollow"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">arrow_downward</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download</span></a></div></div><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { const moreLinks = document.querySelectorAll('.more'); moreLinks.forEach(link => { const summary = link.closest('.summary'); const summarized = summary.querySelector('.summarized'); const complete = summary.querySelector('.complete'); // Only show more link if we have both summarized and complete content if (!summarized || !complete) { link.style.display = 'none'; return; } link.addEventListener('click', (e) => { e.preventDefault(); summarized.classList.add('hidden'); complete.classList.remove('hidden'); // Hide the more link since we don't want to toggle back link.style.display = 'none'; }); }); }); // To allow for closing the author dropdown when clicking outside of it document.addEventListener('click', (event) => { const dropdowns = document.querySelectorAll('details.authors-dropdown'); dropdowns.forEach(dropdown => { if (!dropdown.contains(event.target) && dropdown.hasAttribute('open')) { dropdown.removeAttribute('open'); } }); });</script></div><div class="div"><div class="work-card-container"><div class="title"><a attrs="data-click-track topics--work-card-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/128542736/Image_Captioning_by_Using_Bidirectional_Lstm_Neural_Network">Image Captioning by Using Bidirectional Lstm Neural Network</a></div><div class="authors">by <a href="https://tvu.academia.edu/FarnazHoseini">Farnaz Hoseini</a></div><div class="work-metadata"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2025</p></div><div class="summary"><div class="summarized">Putting captions on images is an important phase in image processing and machine vision which divides an image into different regions. In the related captioning operation, similar attributes are extracted from each region and a single... <a class="more u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Putting captions on images is an important phase in image processing and machine vision which divides an image into different regions. In the related captioning operation, similar attributes are extracted from each region and a single caption is opted for the title of the input for the relevant image. In the developed world, due to the considerable volume of images that have been available on the Internet, it is complicated to choose a suitable method for captioning images automatically and determining concepts correctly. In this study, a method based on a Bidirectional LSTM neural network with 14 layers is used for automatic captioning. The dataset is trained on ImageNet by MobileNet architecture. Due to the high volume of the data set consequently with the huge calculations that are required for captioning, MobileNet architecture has been applied to decrease the computational load and to boost the performance of the proposed method. in this study, the data set is ickr8k with a volume of data of more than 1.04 GB which was selected as one of the challenging data sets for captioning images through the Kaggle site. The proposed method is implemented with Python language by arti cial intelligence package TensorFlow and Cross on Google Colab. The proposed Bidirectional LSTM neural network has been compared with ve other models based on the LSTM neural network. So, the results of these comparisons have been evaluated for Precision, Accuracy, Recall, F score, and Loss Function. According to the hardware's limitations and the huge volume of calculations, the proposed model was able to show convincing performance compared to other models. The obtained results with an accuracy of 75.90% indicate the improvement of the accuracy as well as the reduction of the cost in the captioning process for the proposed model.</div></div><div class="button-container"><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-view" href="https://www.academia.edu/128542736/Image_Captioning_by_Using_Bidirectional_Lstm_Neural_Network"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">description</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View Paper</span></a><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/122106266/download_file?st=MTc0MzQ0ODY0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=topics-page-work-card" rel="nofollow"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">arrow_downward</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download</span></a></div></div><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { const moreLinks = document.querySelectorAll('.more'); moreLinks.forEach(link => { const summary = link.closest('.summary'); const summarized = summary.querySelector('.summarized'); const complete = summary.querySelector('.complete'); // Only show more link if we have both summarized and complete content if (!summarized || !complete) { link.style.display = 'none'; return; } link.addEventListener('click', (e) => { e.preventDefault(); summarized.classList.add('hidden'); complete.classList.remove('hidden'); // Hide the more link since we don't want to toggle back link.style.display = 'none'; }); }); }); // To allow for closing the author dropdown when clicking outside of it document.addEventListener('click', (event) => { const dropdowns = document.querySelectorAll('details.authors-dropdown'); dropdowns.forEach(dropdown => { if (!dropdown.contains(event.target) && dropdown.hasAttribute('open')) { dropdown.removeAttribute('open'); } }); });</script></div><div class="div"><div class="work-card-container"><div class="title"><a attrs="data-click-track topics--work-card-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/128542735/Image_Captioning_by_Using_Bidirectional_LSTM_Neural_Network">Image Captioning by Using Bidirectional LSTM Neural Network</a></div><div class="authors">by <a href="https://tvu.academia.edu/FarnazHoseini">Farnaz Hoseini</a></div><div class="work-metadata"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2025, Research Square (Research Square)</p></div><div class="summary"><div class="summarized">Putting captions on images is an important phase in image processing and machine vision which divides an image into different regions. In the related captioning operation, similar attributes are extracted from each region and a single... <a class="more u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Putting captions on images is an important phase in image processing and machine vision which divides an image into different regions. In the related captioning operation, similar attributes are extracted from each region and a single caption is opted for the title of the input for the relevant image. In the developed world, due to the considerable volume of images that have been available on the Internet, it is complicated to choose a suitable method for captioning images automatically and determining concepts correctly. In this study, a method based on a Bidirectional LSTM neural network with 14 layers is used for automatic captioning. The dataset is trained on ImageNet by MobileNet architecture. Due to the high volume of the data set consequently with the huge calculations that are required for captioning, MobileNet architecture has been applied to decrease the computational load and to boost the performance of the proposed method. in this study, the data set is ickr8k with a volume of data of more than 1.04 GB which was selected as one of the challenging data sets for captioning images through the Kaggle site. The proposed method is implemented with Python language by arti cial intelligence package TensorFlow and Cross on Google Colab. The proposed Bidirectional LSTM neural network has been compared with ve other models based on the LSTM neural network. So, the results of these comparisons have been evaluated for Precision, Accuracy, Recall, F score, and Loss Function. According to the hardware's limitations and the huge volume of calculations, the proposed model was able to show convincing performance compared to other models. The obtained results with an accuracy of 75.90% indicate the improvement of the accuracy as well as the reduction of the cost in the captioning process for the proposed model.</div></div><div class="button-container"><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-view" href="https://www.academia.edu/128542735/Image_Captioning_by_Using_Bidirectional_LSTM_Neural_Network"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">description</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View Paper</span></a><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/122106253/download_file?st=MTc0MzQ0ODY0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=topics-page-work-card" rel="nofollow"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">arrow_downward</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download</span></a></div></div><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { const moreLinks = document.querySelectorAll('.more'); moreLinks.forEach(link => { const summary = link.closest('.summary'); const summarized = summary.querySelector('.summarized'); const complete = summary.querySelector('.complete'); // Only show more link if we have both summarized and complete content if (!summarized || !complete) { link.style.display = 'none'; return; } link.addEventListener('click', (e) => { e.preventDefault(); summarized.classList.add('hidden'); complete.classList.remove('hidden'); // Hide the more link since we don't want to toggle back link.style.display = 'none'; }); }); }); // To allow for closing the author dropdown when clicking outside of it document.addEventListener('click', (event) => { const dropdowns = document.querySelectorAll('details.authors-dropdown'); dropdowns.forEach(dropdown => { if (!dropdown.contains(event.target) && dropdown.hasAttribute('open')) { dropdown.removeAttribute('open'); } }); });</script></div><div class="div"><div class="work-card-container"><div class="title"><a attrs="data-click-track topics--work-card-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/128542706/Hubungan_antara_kemurungan_kebimbangan_sosial_dan_penglibatan_sosial_terhadap_tingkah_laku_Devian_remaja_sekolah_menengah_di_daerah_Kulaijaya">Hubungan antara kemurungan, kebimbangan sosial dan penglibatan sosial terhadap tingkah laku Devian remaja sekolah menengah di daerah Kulaijaya</a></div><div class="authors">by <a href="https://independent.academia.edu/SAPUANSIRAJUDIN">SIRAJUDIN SAPUAN</a></div><div class="work-metadata"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2025</p></div><div class="summary"><div class="summarized">CATATAN : * Potong yang tidak berkenaan ** Jika tesis ini SULIT atau TERHAD, sila lampirkan surat daripada pihak berkuasa/organisasi berkenaan dengan menyatakan sekali sebab dan tempoh tesis ini perlu dikelaskan sebagai SULIT atau TERHAD... <a class="more u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">CATATAN : * Potong yang tidak berkenaan ** Jika tesis ini SULIT atau TERHAD, sila lampirkan surat daripada pihak berkuasa/organisasi berkenaan dengan menyatakan sekali sebab dan tempoh tesis ini perlu dikelaskan sebagai SULIT atau TERHAD Tesis dimaksudkan sebagai tesis bagi Ijazah Doktor Falsafah dan Sarjana secara penyelidikan, atau disertasi bagi pengajian secara kerja kursus dan, penyelidikan atau Laporan Projek Sarjana Muda (PSM)</div></div><div class="button-container"><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-view" href="https://www.academia.edu/128542706/Hubungan_antara_kemurungan_kebimbangan_sosial_dan_penglibatan_sosial_terhadap_tingkah_laku_Devian_remaja_sekolah_menengah_di_daerah_Kulaijaya"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">description</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View Paper</span></a><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/122106229/download_file?st=MTc0MzQ0ODY0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=topics-page-work-card" rel="nofollow"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">arrow_downward</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download</span></a></div></div><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { const moreLinks = document.querySelectorAll('.more'); moreLinks.forEach(link => { const summary = link.closest('.summary'); const summarized = summary.querySelector('.summarized'); const complete = summary.querySelector('.complete'); // Only show more link if we have both summarized and complete content if (!summarized || !complete) { link.style.display = 'none'; return; } link.addEventListener('click', (e) => { e.preventDefault(); summarized.classList.add('hidden'); complete.classList.remove('hidden'); // Hide the more link since we don't want to toggle back link.style.display = 'none'; }); }); }); // To allow for closing the author dropdown when clicking outside of it document.addEventListener('click', (event) => { const dropdowns = document.querySelectorAll('details.authors-dropdown'); dropdowns.forEach(dropdown => { if (!dropdown.contains(event.target) && dropdown.hasAttribute('open')) { dropdown.removeAttribute('open'); } }); });</script></div><div class="div"><div class="work-card-container"><div class="title"><a attrs="data-click-track topics--work-card-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/128542606/P%C3%A9rdida_de_suelo_f%C3%B3sforo_y_materia_org%C3%A1nica_por_erosi%C3%B3n_h%C3%ADdrica_en_parcelas_revegetadas_con_matorral_aut%C3%B3ctono_bajo_clima_semi%C3%A1rido">Pérdida de suelo, fósforo y materia orgánica por erosión hídrica en parcelas revegetadas con matorral autóctono bajo clima semiárido</a></div><div class="authors">by <a href="https://uam.academia.edu/MariaJMarques">Maria J Marques</a></div><div class="work-metadata"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2025, Revista de Ciências Agrárias</p></div><div class="summary"><div class="summarized">Se ensayan arbustos (Atriplex halimus (Ah) y Thymus zygis (Tz)) en laderas del centro peninsular. Se estudia la erosión y la contaminación difusa, analizando el contenido de materia orgánica (MO) y fósforo (P 2 O 5 ) en suelo y... <a class="more u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Se ensayan arbustos (Atriplex halimus (Ah) y Thymus zygis (Tz)) en laderas del centro peninsular. Se estudia la erosión y la contaminación difusa, analizando el contenido de materia orgánica (MO) y fósforo (P 2 O 5 ) en suelo y sedimentos. En comparación con el control, Ah presentó un descenso significativo de escorrentía de un 47% y un 24% menos de erosión, pero Tz presentó un 12% más de escorrentía y un 152% más de pérdida de suelo. Se evidencian cocientes de enriquecimiento de MO y P 2 O 5 en sedimentos erosionados y relaciones entre la erosión y el contenido en MO y P, observándose ecuaciones de regresión con coeficientes de correlación elevados, R=0,91 y 0,87 respectivamente.</div></div><div class="button-container"><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-view" href="https://www.academia.edu/128542606/P%C3%A9rdida_de_suelo_f%C3%B3sforo_y_materia_org%C3%A1nica_por_erosi%C3%B3n_h%C3%ADdrica_en_parcelas_revegetadas_con_matorral_aut%C3%B3ctono_bajo_clima_semi%C3%A1rido"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">description</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View Paper</span></a><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/122106119/download_file?st=MTc0MzQ0ODY0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=topics-page-work-card" rel="nofollow"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">arrow_downward</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download</span></a></div></div><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { const moreLinks = document.querySelectorAll('.more'); moreLinks.forEach(link => { const summary = link.closest('.summary'); const summarized = summary.querySelector('.summarized'); const complete = summary.querySelector('.complete'); // Only show more link if we have both summarized and complete content if (!summarized || !complete) { link.style.display = 'none'; return; } link.addEventListener('click', (e) => { e.preventDefault(); summarized.classList.add('hidden'); complete.classList.remove('hidden'); // Hide the more link since we don't want to toggle back link.style.display = 'none'; }); }); }); // To allow for closing the author dropdown when clicking outside of it document.addEventListener('click', (event) => { const dropdowns = document.querySelectorAll('details.authors-dropdown'); dropdowns.forEach(dropdown => { if (!dropdown.contains(event.target) && dropdown.hasAttribute('open')) { dropdown.removeAttribute('open'); } }); });</script></div><div class="div"><div class="work-card-container"><div class="title"><a attrs="data-click-track topics--work-card-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/128542440/Aplica%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_um_m%C3%A9todo_de_interac%C3%A7%C3%A3o_fraca_v%C3%ADscidoinv%C3%ADscido_no_projecto_da_roda_de_uma_turbina_axial">Aplicação de um método de interacção fraca víscidoinvíscido no projecto da roda de uma turbina axial</a></div><div class="authors">by <a href="https://ufersa.academia.edu/LuisMor%C3%A3oCabralFerro">Luis Morão Cabral Ferro</a></div><div class="work-metadata"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2025</p></div><div class="summary"><div class="summarized">Resumo -É apresentada uma metodologia de projecto que combina o método da curvatura de linhas de corrente com o método de painel com interacção viscosa. O método de curvaturas de linhas de corrente é usado na determinação do escoamento... <a class="more u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Resumo -É apresentada uma metodologia de projecto que combina o método da curvatura de linhas de corrente com o método de painel com interacção viscosa. O método de curvaturas de linhas de corrente é usado na determinação do escoamento meridiano que se assume axissimétrico. O escoamento entre pás, que se considera desenvolver em superfícies de corrente cilíndricas coaxiais com o eixo da turbina, é resolvido pelo método de painel para uma cascata de perfis com interacção fraca víscido-invíscido. No método de painel utilizado, os perfis da pá são discretizados em elementos rectilíneos com distribuições de fontes de intensidade constante. A circulação em torno dos perfis é simulada utilizando uma distribuição de vórtices ao longo da linha média do perfil, cuja intensidade é dada por , onde s m é a distância medida a partir do bordo de fuga ao longo da linha média do perfil e γ 0 é uma constante determinada pela aplicação da condição de Kutta. A camada limite ao longo da superfície do perfil é calculada utilizando o método integral de Thwaites na zona laminar e o método de Head na zona turbulenta; a transição da camada limite é condensada num único ponto. O efeito da camada limite no escoamento potencial é simulado pela introdução de uma velocidade de transpiração na superfície do perfil. Os perfis escolhidos para a pá são do tipo NACA série 6 modificada. Uma distribuição linear de espessura máxima dos perfis ao longo do raio é especificada. A flecha dos perfis e o ângulo de calagem são ajustados de modo a induzirem a deflexão pretendida e a obter uma distribuição suave de pressão ao longo do contorno do perfil. A metodologia é aplicada com sucesso no projecto de uma pequena turbina tubular do tipo axial. Os resultados obtidos são comparados com os obtidos por um um método de projecto análogo em escoamento invíscido. A aplicação do método é simples, pouco dispensiosa em tempo de CPU e permite, quando comparado com o projecto invíscido, detectar a possibilidade de ocorrência de separação de camada limite. Palavras-chave -Método de painel, interacção víscido-invíscido, turbina axial e roda. O escoamento no interior de uma turbina hidráulica é, em geral, não estacionário, turbulento e tridimensional. Os métodos de cálculo que tomam em consideração as características do escoamento acima referidas são fortemente consumidores em tempo de cálculo e em geral utilizam modelos físicomatemáticos, como por exemplo modelos de turbulência, com limitações devido às simplificações utilizadas para modelar fenómenos físicos complexos condicionando os resultados finais. A aplicação dos métodos de cálculo referidos no projecto de uma pequena turbina hidráulica não parece assim operacionalmente exequível. Um método de projecto em escoamento invíscido, que combina o método de curvatura das linhas de corrente [1,2] com um método de painel foi descrito e aplicado no projecto de uma turbina hidráulica axial com um diâmetro D=0,5 m [4,5]. Para as condições nominais de funcionamento deste tipo de</div></div><div class="button-container"><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-view" href="https://www.academia.edu/128542440/Aplica%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_um_m%C3%A9todo_de_interac%C3%A7%C3%A3o_fraca_v%C3%ADscidoinv%C3%ADscido_no_projecto_da_roda_de_uma_turbina_axial"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">description</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View Paper</span></a><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/122105946/download_file?st=MTc0MzQ0ODY0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=topics-page-work-card" rel="nofollow"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">arrow_downward</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download</span></a></div></div><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { const moreLinks = document.querySelectorAll('.more'); moreLinks.forEach(link => { const summary = link.closest('.summary'); const summarized = summary.querySelector('.summarized'); const complete = summary.querySelector('.complete'); // Only show more link if we have both summarized and complete content if (!summarized || !complete) { link.style.display = 'none'; return; } link.addEventListener('click', (e) => { e.preventDefault(); summarized.classList.add('hidden'); complete.classList.remove('hidden'); // Hide the more link since we don't want to toggle back link.style.display = 'none'; }); }); }); // To allow for closing the author dropdown when clicking outside of it document.addEventListener('click', (event) => { const dropdowns = document.querySelectorAll('details.authors-dropdown'); dropdowns.forEach(dropdown => { if (!dropdown.contains(event.target) && dropdown.hasAttribute('open')) { dropdown.removeAttribute('open'); } }); });</script></div><div class="div"><div class="work-card-container"><div class="title"><a attrs="data-click-track topics--work-card-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/128542407/Publisher_s_Note_Temperature_dependence_of_surface_phonon_polaritons_from_a_quartz_grating_J_Appl_Phys_110_043517_2011_">Publisher’s Note: “Temperature dependence of surface phonon polaritons from a quartz grating” [J. Appl. Phys. 110, 043517 (2011)]</a></div><div class="authors">by <a href="https://independent.academia.edu/TomTiwald">Tom Tiwald</a></div><div class="work-metadata"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2025, Journal of Applied Physics</p></div><div class="button-container"><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-view" href="https://www.academia.edu/128542407/Publisher_s_Note_Temperature_dependence_of_surface_phonon_polaritons_from_a_quartz_grating_J_Appl_Phys_110_043517_2011_"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">description</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View Paper</span></a><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/122105957/download_file?st=MTc0MzQ0ODY0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=topics-page-work-card" rel="nofollow"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">arrow_downward</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download</span></a></div></div><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { const moreLinks = document.querySelectorAll('.more'); moreLinks.forEach(link => { const summary = link.closest('.summary'); const summarized = summary.querySelector('.summarized'); const complete = summary.querySelector('.complete'); // Only show more link if we have both summarized and complete content if (!summarized || !complete) { link.style.display = 'none'; return; } link.addEventListener('click', (e) => { e.preventDefault(); summarized.classList.add('hidden'); complete.classList.remove('hidden'); // Hide the more link since we don't want to toggle back link.style.display = 'none'; }); }); }); // To allow for closing the author dropdown when clicking outside of it document.addEventListener('click', (event) => { const dropdowns = document.querySelectorAll('details.authors-dropdown'); dropdowns.forEach(dropdown => { if (!dropdown.contains(event.target) && dropdown.hasAttribute('open')) { dropdown.removeAttribute('open'); } }); });</script></div><div class="div"><div class="work-card-container"><div class="title"><a attrs="data-click-track topics--work-card-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/128542374/Escalar_para_Sobreviver_Um_Novo_Limite_Altitudinal_do_Cuspidor_de_m%C3%A1scara_preta_Conopophaga_melanops_na_Mata_Atl%C3%A2ntica">Escalar para Sobreviver? Um Novo Limite Altitudinal do Cuspidor-de-máscara- preta (Conopophaga melanops) na Mata Atlântica</a></div><div class="authors">by <a href="https://independent.academia.edu/RamonGermini">Ramon Germini</a></div><div class="work-metadata"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2025, Biodiversidade Brasileira</p></div><div class="summary"><div class="summarized">The Brazilian Atlantic Forest, despite being one of the most threatened biomes in the world, remains one of the great hotspots of global biodiversity and bird endemism. Elevation plays a significant role in influencing the high number of... <a class="more u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Brazilian Atlantic Forest, despite being one of the most threatened biomes in the world, remains one of the great hotspots of global biodiversity and bird endemism. Elevation plays a significant role in influencing the high number of endemic bird species in this region. The Black-cheeked Gnateater (Conopophaga melanops), endemic to the Atlantic Forest, is typically found in lowland forests along the east coast of Brazil, ranging from sea level to 800 meters above sea level. Due to its high sensitivity to ecological disturbances, it serves as an excellent bioindicator of environmental quality. During a field sampling expedition in Parque Nacional da Serra dos Órgãos, we captured two individuals of C. melanops at altitudes of 1287 and 1409 meters. To explain this new altitude record, we propose two hypotheses. First, the lack of previous sampling in the highest regions of the Atlantic Forest, likely due to limited access and scarce historical studies, may have resulted in the underreporting of this species at higher elevations. Second, there is the possibility that bird populations are migrating to more pristine areas at higher elevations due to habitat loss in the lowland regions. The second hypothesis raises important implications for the conservation of the Black-cheeked Gnateater. Since this species relies on intact habitats for its survival, we must consider whether deforestation in its historic range could be driving these new altitude records.</div></div><div class="button-container"><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-view" href="https://www.academia.edu/128542374/Escalar_para_Sobreviver_Um_Novo_Limite_Altitudinal_do_Cuspidor_de_m%C3%A1scara_preta_Conopophaga_melanops_na_Mata_Atl%C3%A2ntica"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">description</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View Paper</span></a><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/122105913/download_file?st=MTc0MzQ0ODY0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=topics-page-work-card" rel="nofollow"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">arrow_downward</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download</span></a></div></div><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { const moreLinks = document.querySelectorAll('.more'); moreLinks.forEach(link => { const summary = link.closest('.summary'); const summarized = summary.querySelector('.summarized'); const complete = summary.querySelector('.complete'); // Only show more link if we have both summarized and complete content if (!summarized || !complete) { link.style.display = 'none'; return; } link.addEventListener('click', (e) => { e.preventDefault(); summarized.classList.add('hidden'); complete.classList.remove('hidden'); // Hide the more link since we don't want to toggle back link.style.display = 'none'; }); }); }); // To allow for closing the author dropdown when clicking outside of it document.addEventListener('click', (event) => { const dropdowns = document.querySelectorAll('details.authors-dropdown'); dropdowns.forEach(dropdown => { if (!dropdown.contains(event.target) && dropdown.hasAttribute('open')) { dropdown.removeAttribute('open'); } }); });</script></div><div class="div"><div class="work-card-container"><div class="title"><a attrs="data-click-track topics--work-card-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/128542356/Infrared_Nanoimaging_of_Hydrogenated_Perovskite_Nickelate_Synaptic_Devices">Infrared Nanoimaging of Hydrogenated Perovskite Nickelate Synaptic Devices</a></div><div class="authors">by <a href="https://independent.academia.edu/TomTiwald">Tom Tiwald</a></div><div class="work-metadata"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2025, arXiv (Cornell University)</p></div><div class="summary"><div class="summarized">Solid-state devices made from correlated oxides such as perovskite nickelates are promising for neuromorphic computing by mimicking biological synaptic function. However, comprehending dopant action at the nanoscale poses a formidable... <a class="more u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Solid-state devices made from correlated oxides such as perovskite nickelates are promising for neuromorphic computing by mimicking biological synaptic function. However, comprehending dopant action at the nanoscale poses a formidable challenge to understanding the elementary mechanisms involved. Here, we perform operando infrared nanoimaging of hydrogen-doped correlated perovskite, neodymium nickel oxide (H-NdNiO3) devices and reveal how an applied field perturbs dopant distribution at the nanoscale. This perturbation leads to stripe phases of varying conductivity perpendicular to the applied field, which define the macroscale electrical characteristics of the devices. Hyperspectral nano-FTIR imaging in conjunction with density functional theory calculations unveil a real-space map of multiple vibrational states of H-NNO associated with OH stretching modes and their dependence on the dopant concentration. Moreover, the localization of excess charges induces an out-of-plane lattice expansion in NNO which was confirmed by in-situx-ray diffraction and creates a strain that acts as a barrier against further diffusion. Our results and the techniques presented here hold great potential to the rapidly growing field of memristors and neuromorphic devices wherein nanoscale ion motion is fundamentally responsible for function. Correlated oxides, specifically rare-earth nickelates (RNiO3 where R = rare-earth element), provide a promising platform to configure quantum phenomena at the atomic scale for neuromorphic devices and applications . In particular, the metal-insulator transition (MIT) can be modulated by interstitial doping to enable a reconfigurable synaptic unit 8 . However, a detailed understanding of the mechanism of individual synaptic action and control of dopant related phenomena at the nanoscale remains a colossal challenge. This is because changes in charge concentration gradients occur within tiny length scales and minute changes can produce immense effects in the transmitted signal. This presents outstanding challenges in both resolution and sensitivity to localized charge and electronic structure. In this work, we perform operando infrared nanoimaging of hydrogen-doped neodymium nickel oxide (H-NNO) devices to uncover how an applied electric field (E-field) can disrupt distribution, leading to localized nanoscale phases that govern the device's overall electrical response. We map in real-space at the nanometer length scale the electric-field-driven dopant migration and electronic character of H-NNO thin-film. The hydrogen acts as a donor dopant by donating an electron to the Ni-O orbital manifold and the proton resides as an interstitial. The electron doping results in a massive metal to insulator transition. By controlling the concentration and distribution of the dopant, it is possible to obtain a multitude of resistance states for synaptic function [9][11] . While multi-modal characterization of H-doped nickelate films has been reported , the nanoscale perturbation of doped regions in an electric-field driven device remains an outstanding problem. Here, we found ordered steady-states that exhibit alternating conducting and insulating stripe phases perpendicular to the field direction due to field-driven proton migration. Using density functional theory (DFT) calculations in conjunction with high-resolution x-ray diffraction (HRXRD) strain mapping and infrared spectroscopy of the vibrational properties, we reveal that this macroscopic state emerges because of the competition between the strain created by the excess electron localization and the Abate 1*</div></div><div class="button-container"><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-view" href="https://www.academia.edu/128542356/Infrared_Nanoimaging_of_Hydrogenated_Perovskite_Nickelate_Synaptic_Devices"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">description</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View Paper</span></a><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/122105894/download_file?st=MTc0MzQ0ODY0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=topics-page-work-card" rel="nofollow"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">arrow_downward</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download</span></a></div></div><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { const moreLinks = document.querySelectorAll('.more'); moreLinks.forEach(link => { const summary = link.closest('.summary'); const summarized = summary.querySelector('.summarized'); const complete = summary.querySelector('.complete'); // Only show more link if we have both summarized and complete content if (!summarized || !complete) { link.style.display = 'none'; return; } link.addEventListener('click', (e) => { e.preventDefault(); summarized.classList.add('hidden'); complete.classList.remove('hidden'); // Hide the more link since we don't want to toggle back link.style.display = 'none'; }); }); }); // To allow for closing the author dropdown when clicking outside of it document.addEventListener('click', (event) => { const dropdowns = document.querySelectorAll('details.authors-dropdown'); dropdowns.forEach(dropdown => { if (!dropdown.contains(event.target) && dropdown.hasAttribute('open')) { dropdown.removeAttribute('open'); } }); });</script></div><div class="div"><div class="work-card-container"><div class="title"><a attrs="data-click-track topics--work-card-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/128542186/Sintesis_dan_karakterisasi_nanozeolit_naY_sebagai_oengemban_senyawa_antikanker_hasil_ekstrak_etanol_daun_sirsak_Annona_Muricata_Linn_">Sintesis dan karakterisasi nanozeolit naY sebagai oengemban senyawa antikanker hasil ekstrak etanol daun sirsak (Annona Muricata Linn)</a></div><div class="authors">by <a href="https://independent.academia.edu/AhmadFadhol2">Ahmad Fadhol</a></div><div class="work-metadata"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2025</p></div><div class="summary"><div class="summarized">Alhamdulillah, dengan penuh rasa syukur saya ucapkan pada Allah SWT, tanpa kehendak-Nya penulis tidak akan dapat menyelesaikan penulisan skripsi ini. Tulisan ini saya persembahkan kepada : 1. Aba dan Umi tercinta yang selalu memberikan... <a class="more u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Alhamdulillah, dengan penuh rasa syukur saya ucapkan pada Allah SWT, tanpa kehendak-Nya penulis tidak akan dapat menyelesaikan penulisan skripsi ini. Tulisan ini saya persembahkan kepada : 1. Aba dan Umi tercinta yang selalu memberikan cinta dan dukungan moral serta materi kepada saya dalam penyelesaian Studi S-1 dan penulisan naskah skripsi. 2. Kakakku tercinta yang turut serta memberi dukungan. 3. Bapak/Ibu dosen dengan penuh kesabaran dalam membimbing penyusunan naskah skripsi. 4. Seluruh teman-teman Chemist 2012 dan Abah Yai, Umik, santri paseduluran Pondok Pesantren Sabilurrosyad Gasek Malang. viii KATA PENGANTAR Assalamua'alaikum Wr. Wb. Syukur alhamdulillah penulis haturkan kehadirat Allah SWT yang telah melimpahkan Rahmat dan Hidayah-Nya, sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan penelitian ini. Sholawat serta salam tak lupa penulis panjatkan kepada baginda besar nabi Muhammad SAW yang telah memberikan penulis pencerahan tentang memaknai apa arti kehidupan. Selanjutnya penulis haturkan banyak terimakasih terhadap orang-orang paling berjasa bagi penulis dalam menyelesaikan naskah skripsi ini, baik berupa materi, tenaga, pengatahuan, saran, do'a, ataupun lainnya. Ucapan terima kasih ini penulis sampaikan kepada :</div></div><div class="button-container"><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-view" href="https://www.academia.edu/128542186/Sintesis_dan_karakterisasi_nanozeolit_naY_sebagai_oengemban_senyawa_antikanker_hasil_ekstrak_etanol_daun_sirsak_Annona_Muricata_Linn_"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">description</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View Paper</span></a><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/122105743/download_file?st=MTc0MzQ0ODY0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=topics-page-work-card" rel="nofollow"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">arrow_downward</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download</span></a></div></div><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { const moreLinks = document.querySelectorAll('.more'); moreLinks.forEach(link => { const summary = link.closest('.summary'); const summarized = summary.querySelector('.summarized'); const complete = summary.querySelector('.complete'); // Only show more link if we have both summarized and complete content if (!summarized || !complete) { link.style.display = 'none'; return; } link.addEventListener('click', (e) => { e.preventDefault(); summarized.classList.add('hidden'); complete.classList.remove('hidden'); // Hide the more link since we don't want to toggle back link.style.display = 'none'; }); }); }); // To allow for closing the author dropdown when clicking outside of it document.addEventListener('click', (event) => { const dropdowns = document.querySelectorAll('details.authors-dropdown'); dropdowns.forEach(dropdown => { if (!dropdown.contains(event.target) && dropdown.hasAttribute('open')) { dropdown.removeAttribute('open'); } }); });</script></div><div class="div"><div class="work-card-container"><div class="title"><a attrs="data-click-track topics--work-card-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/128542103/Soft_X_ray_components_in_the_hard_state_of_accreting_black_holes">Soft X-ray components in the hard state of accreting black holes</a></div><div class="authors">by <a href="https://networkcultures.academia.edu/HendrikSpruit">Hendrik Spruit</a></div><div class="work-metadata"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2025, Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics</p></div><div class="summary"><div class="summarized">Recent observations of two black hole candidates (GX 339-4 and J1753.5-0127) in the low-hard state (L X /L Edd 0.003-0.05) suggest the presence of a cool accretion disk very close to the innermost stable orbit of the black hole. This runs... <a class="more u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Recent observations of two black hole candidates (GX 339-4 and J1753.5-0127) in the low-hard state (L X /L Edd 0.003-0.05) suggest the presence of a cool accretion disk very close to the innermost stable orbit of the black hole. This runs counter to models of the low-hard state in which the cool disk is truncated at a much larger radius. We study the interaction between a moderately truncated disk and a hot inner flow. Ion-bombardment heats the surface of the disk in the overlap region between a two-temperature advectiondominated accretion flow and a standard accretion disk, producing a hot (kT e 70 keV) layer on the surface of the cool disk. The hard X-ray flux from this layer heats the inner parts of the underlying cool disk, producing a soft X-ray excess. Together with interstellar absorption these effects mimic the thermal spectrum from a disk extending to the last stable orbit. The results show that soft excesses in the low-hard state are a natural feature of truncated disk models.</div></div><div class="button-container"><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-view" href="https://www.academia.edu/128542103/Soft_X_ray_components_in_the_hard_state_of_accreting_black_holes"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">description</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View Paper</span></a><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/122105674/download_file?st=MTc0MzQ0ODY0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=topics-page-work-card" rel="nofollow"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">arrow_downward</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download</span></a></div></div><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { const moreLinks = document.querySelectorAll('.more'); moreLinks.forEach(link => { const summary = link.closest('.summary'); const summarized = summary.querySelector('.summarized'); const complete = summary.querySelector('.complete'); // Only show more link if we have both summarized and complete content if (!summarized || !complete) { link.style.display = 'none'; return; } link.addEventListener('click', (e) => { e.preventDefault(); summarized.classList.add('hidden'); complete.classList.remove('hidden'); // Hide the more link since we don't want to toggle back link.style.display = 'none'; }); }); }); // To allow for closing the author dropdown when clicking outside of it document.addEventListener('click', (event) => { const dropdowns = document.querySelectorAll('details.authors-dropdown'); dropdowns.forEach(dropdown => { if (!dropdown.contains(event.target) && dropdown.hasAttribute('open')) { dropdown.removeAttribute('open'); } }); });</script></div><div class="div"><div class="work-card-container"><div class="title"><a attrs="data-click-track topics--work-card-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/128542090/Resultados_preliminares_sobre_los_efectos_de_sistemas_de_labranza_conservacionista_en_la_mitigacion_de_la_erosion_hidirica_en_un_suelo_alfisol_con_una_rotacion_de_cultivo_avena_trigo_en_una_zona_de_clima_mediterraneo">Resultados preliminares sobre los efectos de sistemas de labranza conservacionista en la mitigacion de la erosion hidirica en un suelo alfisol con una rotacion de cultivo avena-trigo en una zona de clima mediterraneo</a></div><div class="authors">by <a href="https://independent.academia.edu/CarlosOvalle58">Carlos Ovalle</a></div><div class="work-metadata"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2025</p></div><div class="button-container"><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-view" href="https://www.academia.edu/128542090/Resultados_preliminares_sobre_los_efectos_de_sistemas_de_labranza_conservacionista_en_la_mitigacion_de_la_erosion_hidirica_en_un_suelo_alfisol_con_una_rotacion_de_cultivo_avena_trigo_en_una_zona_de_clima_mediterraneo"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">description</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View Paper</span></a><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/122105666/download_file?st=MTc0MzQ0ODY0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=topics-page-work-card" rel="nofollow"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">arrow_downward</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download</span></a></div></div><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { const moreLinks = document.querySelectorAll('.more'); moreLinks.forEach(link => { const summary = link.closest('.summary'); const summarized = summary.querySelector('.summarized'); const complete = summary.querySelector('.complete'); // Only show more link if we have both summarized and complete content if (!summarized || !complete) { link.style.display = 'none'; return; } link.addEventListener('click', (e) => { e.preventDefault(); summarized.classList.add('hidden'); complete.classList.remove('hidden'); // Hide the more link since we don't want to toggle back link.style.display = 'none'; }); }); }); // To allow for closing the author dropdown when clicking outside of it document.addEventListener('click', (event) => { const dropdowns = document.querySelectorAll('details.authors-dropdown'); dropdowns.forEach(dropdown => { if (!dropdown.contains(event.target) && dropdown.hasAttribute('open')) { dropdown.removeAttribute('open'); } }); });</script></div><div class="div"><div class="work-card-container"><div class="title"><a attrs="data-click-track topics--work-card-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/128542056/Stochastic_model_for_scale_free_networks_with_cutoffs">Stochastic model for scale-free networks with cutoffs</a></div><div class="authors">by <a href="https://independent.academia.edu/LuisRocha353">Luis Rocha</a></div><div class="work-metadata"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2025, Physical Review E</p></div><div class="summary"><div class="summarized">We propose and analyze a stochastic model which explains, analytically, the cutoff behavior of real scalefree networks previously modeled computationally by Amaral et al. ͓Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97, 11149 ͑2000͔͒ and others. We... <a class="more u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">We propose and analyze a stochastic model which explains, analytically, the cutoff behavior of real scalefree networks previously modeled computationally by Amaral et al. ͓Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97, 11149 ͑2000͔͒ and others. We present a mathematical model that can explain several existing computational scale-free network generation models. This yields a theoretical basis to understand cutoff behavior in complex networks, previously treated only with simulations using distinct models. Therefore, ours is an integrative approach that unifies the existing literature on cutoff behavior in scale-free networks. Furthermore, our mathematical model allows us to reach conclusions not hitherto possible with computational models: the ability to predict the equilibrium point of active vertices and to relate the growth of networks with the probability of aging. We also discuss how our model introduces a useful way to classify scale free behavior of complex networks.</div></div><div class="button-container"><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-view" href="https://www.academia.edu/128542056/Stochastic_model_for_scale_free_networks_with_cutoffs"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">description</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View Paper</span></a><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/122105639/download_file?st=MTc0MzQ0ODY0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=topics-page-work-card" rel="nofollow"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">arrow_downward</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download</span></a></div></div><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { const moreLinks = document.querySelectorAll('.more'); moreLinks.forEach(link => { const summary = link.closest('.summary'); const summarized = summary.querySelector('.summarized'); const complete = summary.querySelector('.complete'); // Only show more link if we have both summarized and complete content if (!summarized || !complete) { link.style.display = 'none'; return; } link.addEventListener('click', (e) => { e.preventDefault(); summarized.classList.add('hidden'); complete.classList.remove('hidden'); // Hide the more link since we don't want to toggle back link.style.display = 'none'; }); }); }); // To allow for closing the author dropdown when clicking outside of it document.addEventListener('click', (event) => { const dropdowns = document.querySelectorAll('details.authors-dropdown'); dropdowns.forEach(dropdown => { if (!dropdown.contains(event.target) && dropdown.hasAttribute('open')) { dropdown.removeAttribute('open'); } }); });</script></div><div class="div"><div class="work-card-container"><div class="title"><a attrs="data-click-track topics--work-card-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/128542016/Possible_directions_of_increasing_the_efficiency_of_the_health_system_through_software_development">Possible directions of increasing the efficiency of the health system through software development</a></div><div class="authors">by <a href="https://vit-in.academia.edu/LakshmiNarayanMishra">Lakshmi Narayan Mishra</a></div><div class="work-metadata"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2025, Brazilian Journal of Science</p></div><div class="summary"><div class="summarized">In the modern world, software is practically inevitable and present everywhere. Today, software represents the key to the success of most computer systems and at the same time the differentiation factor of the organizations that own it.... <a class="more u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In the modern world, software is practically inevitable and present everywhere. Today, software represents the key to the success of most computer systems and at the same time the differentiation factor of the organizations that own it. Software has become an essential component in healthcare decision-making and the basis of scientific research and healthcare problem solving. The development of microprocessors enabled the widespread infiltration of computers into biomedical instruments for measuring, monitoring and displaying a number of parameters in physiology, clinic, radiology, nuclear medicine, laboratories and others. Digital communication techniques have enabled the networking of computers and the exchange of large amounts of information needed by expert systems to improve the quality of decision-making.</div></div><div class="button-container"><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-view" href="https://www.academia.edu/128542016/Possible_directions_of_increasing_the_efficiency_of_the_health_system_through_software_development"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">description</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View Paper</span></a><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/122105574/download_file?st=MTc0MzQ0ODY0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=topics-page-work-card" rel="nofollow"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">arrow_downward</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download</span></a></div></div><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { const moreLinks = document.querySelectorAll('.more'); moreLinks.forEach(link => { const summary = link.closest('.summary'); const summarized = summary.querySelector('.summarized'); const complete = summary.querySelector('.complete'); // Only show more link if we have both summarized and complete content if (!summarized || !complete) { link.style.display = 'none'; return; } link.addEventListener('click', (e) => { e.preventDefault(); summarized.classList.add('hidden'); complete.classList.remove('hidden'); // Hide the more link since we don't want to toggle back link.style.display = 'none'; }); }); }); // To allow for closing the author dropdown when clicking outside of it document.addEventListener('click', (event) => { const dropdowns = document.querySelectorAll('details.authors-dropdown'); dropdowns.forEach(dropdown => { if (!dropdown.contains(event.target) && dropdown.hasAttribute('open')) { dropdown.removeAttribute('open'); } }); });</script></div><div class="div"><div class="work-card-container"><div class="title"><a attrs="data-click-track topics--work-card-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/128541926/Topological_Hall_effect_in_three_dimensional_centrosymmetric_magnetic_skyrmion_crystals">Topological Hall effect in three-dimensional centrosymmetric magnetic skyrmion crystals</a></div><div class="authors">by <a href="https://independent.academia.edu/YuriDahnovsky">Yuri Dahnovsky</a></div><div class="work-metadata"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2025, Physical Review B</p></div><div class="summary"><div class="summarized">Centrosymmetric skyrmions attract much attention from the research community because of their small sizes and high concentrations. These features can be useful for applications. Such skyrmions are originated due to the... <a class="more u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Centrosymmetric skyrmions attract much attention from the research community because of their small sizes and high concentrations. These features can be useful for applications. Such skyrmions are originated due to the Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida and Kondo interactions rather than the Dzyaloshinski-Moria interaction. We study a topological Hall effect in such systems using the Boltzmann equation for a nonequilibrium distribution function. For the relaxation, we choose the electron-acoustic phonon and electron-skyrmion interactions. We find that the topological Hall resistivity exhibits nonlinear behavior depending on chemical potential. Because of noncubic lattice symmetry, we investigate the dependence of the resistivity tensor components along the x direction (parallel to an applied electric field), ρ xx ; ρ zz (the component along the z axis); and ρ xy (a topological Hall component) with respect to the effective mass ratio, m z /m x . We assume that the skyrmions are spaced on the xy plane and stretched out along the z direction. The temperature dependence of the resistivity tensor reveals the monotonic growth for all components. There is some concern in the interpretation of experiments. Sometimes it can be very difficult to measure the topological Hall resistivity. Indeed, we find that ρ xy is one to two orders of magnitude less than ρ xx and ρ zz . Additionally, there is another important factor, which complicates the problem. The z axis and an applied electric field are not exactly perpendicular because of experimental conditions. Thus, the perpendicular to the electric field resistivity contains a linear combination of ρ xy and |ρ xx -ρ zz |. To determine ρ xy from an experiment, we propose an experimental setup to measure the topological Hall effect and provide the equations that allow us to determine ρ xy .</div></div><div class="button-container"><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-view" href="https://www.academia.edu/128541926/Topological_Hall_effect_in_three_dimensional_centrosymmetric_magnetic_skyrmion_crystals"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">description</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View Paper</span></a><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/122105555/download_file?st=MTc0MzQ0ODY0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=topics-page-work-card" rel="nofollow"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">arrow_downward</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download</span></a></div></div><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { const moreLinks = document.querySelectorAll('.more'); moreLinks.forEach(link => { const summary = link.closest('.summary'); const summarized = summary.querySelector('.summarized'); const complete = summary.querySelector('.complete'); // Only show more link if we have both summarized and complete content if (!summarized || !complete) { link.style.display = 'none'; return; } link.addEventListener('click', (e) => { e.preventDefault(); summarized.classList.add('hidden'); complete.classList.remove('hidden'); // Hide the more link since we don't want to toggle back link.style.display = 'none'; }); }); }); // To allow for closing the author dropdown when clicking outside of it document.addEventListener('click', (event) => { const dropdowns = document.querySelectorAll('details.authors-dropdown'); dropdowns.forEach(dropdown => { if (!dropdown.contains(event.target) && dropdown.hasAttribute('open')) { dropdown.removeAttribute('open'); } }); });</script></div><div class="div"><div class="work-card-container"><div class="title"><a attrs="data-click-track topics--work-card-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/128541898/Kajian_Sedimentasi_untuk_Pengembangan_Layout_Alternatif_di_Dermaga_C_PT_Petrokimia_Gresik">Kajian Sedimentasi untuk Pengembangan Layout Alternatif di Dermaga C PT Petrokimia Gresik</a></div><div class="authors">by <a href="https://independent.academia.edu/MKhaisarWirawan">Muhammad Khaisar Wirawan</a></div><div class="work-metadata"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2025, Buletin Oseanografi Marina</p></div><div class="summary"><div class="summarized">Pembangunan Dermaga C sebagai fasilitas baru di PT Petrokimia Gresik bertujuan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas perusahaan. Produktivitas ini terwujud dalam bentuk aktivitas percepatan bongkar muat barang yang diangkut dari kapal ke... <a class="more u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Pembangunan Dermaga C sebagai fasilitas baru di PT Petrokimia Gresik bertujuan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas perusahaan. Produktivitas ini terwujud dalam bentuk aktivitas percepatan bongkar muat barang yang diangkut dari kapal ke daratan atau sebaliknya. Namun, aktivitas ini akan terkendala di masa depan jika sedimentasi tidak diatasi dengan baik. Untuk mengatasi fenomena sedimentasi di suatu dermaga, perlu dilakukan analisis laju sedimentasi secara dini dengan mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor seperti karakteristik pasang surut, pola arus, dan profil gelombang. Beberapa cara dapat dilakukan untuk meminimalisir laju sedimentasi, salah satunya dengan memodifikasi layout dermaga dengan tujuan untuk mengurangi frekuensi pengerukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis laju sedimentasi di sekitar Dermaga C dan menghitung perkiraan volumenya. Dua layout alternatif dari Dermaga C eksisting diusulkan untuk meminimalisir bed level thickness yang dapat terjadi di dermaga. Penelitian i...</div></div><div class="button-container"><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-view" href="https://www.academia.edu/128541898/Kajian_Sedimentasi_untuk_Pengembangan_Layout_Alternatif_di_Dermaga_C_PT_Petrokimia_Gresik"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">description</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View Paper</span></a><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/122105496/download_file?st=MTc0MzQ0ODY0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=topics-page-work-card" rel="nofollow"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">arrow_downward</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download</span></a></div></div><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { const moreLinks = document.querySelectorAll('.more'); moreLinks.forEach(link => { const summary = link.closest('.summary'); const summarized = summary.querySelector('.summarized'); const complete = summary.querySelector('.complete'); // Only show more link if we have both summarized and complete content if (!summarized || !complete) { link.style.display = 'none'; return; } link.addEventListener('click', (e) => { e.preventDefault(); summarized.classList.add('hidden'); complete.classList.remove('hidden'); // Hide the more link since we don't want to toggle back link.style.display = 'none'; }); }); }); // To allow for closing the author dropdown when clicking outside of it document.addEventListener('click', (event) => { const dropdowns = document.querySelectorAll('details.authors-dropdown'); dropdowns.forEach(dropdown => { if (!dropdown.contains(event.target) && dropdown.hasAttribute('open')) { dropdown.removeAttribute('open'); } }); });</script></div><div class="div"><div class="work-card-container"><div class="title"><a attrs="data-click-track topics--work-card-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/128541828/Inovasi_Pengolahan_Limbah_Kulit_Udang_di_RT_34_Kelurahan_Karang_Joang_Balikpapan_Utara">Inovasi Pengolahan Limbah Kulit Udang di RT. 34, Kelurahan Karang Joang, Balikpapan Utara</a></div><div class="authors">by <a href="https://independent.academia.edu/MKhaisarWirawan">Muhammad Khaisar Wirawan</a></div><div class="work-metadata"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2025, SINAR SANG SURYA: Jurnal Pusat Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat</p></div><div class="summary"><div class="summarized">ABSTRAK Udang merupakan salah satu komoditas perikanan yang sangat diminati masyarakat karena memiliki rasa yang enak, aroma menarik, serta nilai gizi tinggi. Namun seringkali limbah yang dihasilkan dari olahan udang dibiarkan begitu... <a class="more u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">ABSTRAK Udang merupakan salah satu komoditas perikanan yang sangat diminati masyarakat karena memiliki rasa yang enak, aroma menarik, serta nilai gizi tinggi. Namun seringkali limbah yang dihasilkan dari olahan udang dibiarkan begitu saja padahal manfaatnya sangat banyak. Diantaranya mengandung protein, kalsium karbonat, dan kitin yang dibutuhkan oleh tubuh manusia. Kandungan lainnya adalah karotenoid yang bermanfaat untuk pembentukan warna kulit dan menangkal radikal bebas. Kegiatan pengolahan limbah kulit udang dilakukan agar para ibu rumah tangga dapat melakukan perubahan kebiasaan dari membuang jadi mengolah kembali. Selain itu juga bertujuan untuk mengedukasi ibu rumah tangga agar lebih memahami manfaat dan berbagai jenis olahan limbah kulit udang serta meningkatkan keterampilan dalam mengolah limbah kulit udang menjadi sesuatu yang lebih bermanfaat. Kegiatan pelatihan berlangsung di Aula RT 34 yang diikuti sebanyak 20 peserta dari Ibu PKK RT. 34 Km.15 Karang Joang. Kegiatan d...</div></div><div class="button-container"><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-view" href="https://www.academia.edu/128541828/Inovasi_Pengolahan_Limbah_Kulit_Udang_di_RT_34_Kelurahan_Karang_Joang_Balikpapan_Utara"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">description</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View Paper</span></a><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/122105463/download_file?st=MTc0MzQ0ODY0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=topics-page-work-card" rel="nofollow"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">arrow_downward</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download</span></a></div></div><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { const moreLinks = document.querySelectorAll('.more'); moreLinks.forEach(link => { const summary = link.closest('.summary'); const summarized = summary.querySelector('.summarized'); const complete = summary.querySelector('.complete'); // Only show more link if we have both summarized and complete content if (!summarized || !complete) { link.style.display = 'none'; return; } link.addEventListener('click', (e) => { e.preventDefault(); summarized.classList.add('hidden'); complete.classList.remove('hidden'); // Hide the more link since we don't want to toggle back link.style.display = 'none'; }); }); }); // To allow for closing the author dropdown when clicking outside of it document.addEventListener('click', (event) => { const dropdowns = document.querySelectorAll('details.authors-dropdown'); dropdowns.forEach(dropdown => { if (!dropdown.contains(event.target) && dropdown.hasAttribute('open')) { dropdown.removeAttribute('open'); } }); });</script></div><div class="div"><div class="work-card-container"><div class="title"><a attrs="data-click-track topics--work-card-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/128541688/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D1%8B_%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4">Кварковые массы и мезонный спектр: голографический подход</a></div><div class="authors">by <a href="https://independent.academia.edu/SAfonin">Sergei Afonin</a></div><div class="work-metadata"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2025, Теоретическая и математическая физика</p></div><div class="summary"><div class="summarized">Основываясь на экспериментальных данных, можно предположить, что радиальный спектр векторных мезонов со скрытым кварковым ароматом имеет реджевскую форму, предложен конкретный вид такой формы. Параметры реджевского спектра оказываются... <a class="more u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Основываясь на экспериментальных данных, можно предположить, что радиальный спектр векторных мезонов со скрытым кварковым ароматом имеет реджевскую форму, предложен конкретный вид такой формы. Параметры реджевского спектра оказываются сильно зависящими от масс кварков, образующих мезоны. Рассмотрена задача нахождения формы этих зависимостей в рамках голографического подхода к сильным взаимодействиям. Полученные результаты хорошо согласуются с феноменологией и моделями дуальных амплитуд типа Венециано. Ключевые слова: голографический подход, квантовая хромодинамика, тяжелые мезоны.</div></div><div class="button-container"><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-view" href="https://www.academia.edu/128541688/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D1%8B_%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">description</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View Paper</span></a><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/122105386/download_file?st=MTc0MzQ0ODY0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=topics-page-work-card" rel="nofollow"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">arrow_downward</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download</span></a></div></div><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { const moreLinks = document.querySelectorAll('.more'); moreLinks.forEach(link => { const summary = link.closest('.summary'); const summarized = summary.querySelector('.summarized'); const complete = summary.querySelector('.complete'); // Only show more link if we have both summarized and complete content if (!summarized || !complete) { link.style.display = 'none'; return; } link.addEventListener('click', (e) => { e.preventDefault(); summarized.classList.add('hidden'); complete.classList.remove('hidden'); // Hide the more link since we don't want to toggle back link.style.display = 'none'; }); }); }); // To allow for closing the author dropdown when clicking outside of it document.addEventListener('click', (event) => { const dropdowns = document.querySelectorAll('details.authors-dropdown'); dropdowns.forEach(dropdown => { if (!dropdown.contains(event.target) && dropdown.hasAttribute('open')) { dropdown.removeAttribute('open'); } }); });</script></div><div class="div"><div class="work-card-container"><div class="title"><a attrs="data-click-track topics--work-card-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/128541486/Estimaci%C3%B3n_de_riesgos_para_la_salud_derivados_de_la_exposici%C3%B3n_a_fluoruros_en_aire_en_la_ciudad_de_Puerto_Madryn_Aplicaci%C3%B3n_del_an%C3%A1lisis_espacial_en_vigilancia_de_la_salud">Estimación de riesgos para la salud derivados de la exposición a fluoruros en aire en la ciudad de Puerto Madryn. Aplicación del análisis espacial en vigilancia de la salud</a></div><div class="authors">by <a href="https://conicet-ar.academia.edu/DianaDePietri">Diana De Pietri</a></div><div class="work-metadata"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2025, Revista de Salud Ambiental</p></div><div class="summary"><div class="summarized">La aplicacion de sistemas de informacion geografica (SIG) al analisis de riesgos para la salud asociados a contaminacion del aire de ciudades constituye una herramienta eficaz ampliamente reconocida. El objetivo del trabajo fue establecer... <a class="more u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">La aplicacion de sistemas de informacion geografica (SIG) al analisis de riesgos para la salud asociados a contaminacion del aire de ciudades constituye una herramienta eficaz ampliamente reconocida. El objetivo del trabajo fue establecer patrones de exposicion de poblacion infantil, para lo cual se utilizaron los datos de las concentraciones de fluoruro de la red de monitoreo de calidad de aire de la ciudad de Puerto Madryn, correspondientes al trienio 2010-2012. Se aplicaron herramientas SIG a fin de establecer un modelo espacial para estimar valores del contaminante en puntos no muestreados basado en concentraciones conocidas de las 3113 muestras analizadas. La distribucion observada respeta la direccion de los vientos predominantes a partir del Parque Industrial Pesado de la ciudad. Se representaron los datos que superaron los valores guia de calidad de aire a fin de detectar areas con poblacion posiblemente expuesta a concentraciones superiores a las de referencia. La superposi...</div></div><div class="button-container"><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-view" href="https://www.academia.edu/128541486/Estimaci%C3%B3n_de_riesgos_para_la_salud_derivados_de_la_exposici%C3%B3n_a_fluoruros_en_aire_en_la_ciudad_de_Puerto_Madryn_Aplicaci%C3%B3n_del_an%C3%A1lisis_espacial_en_vigilancia_de_la_salud"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">description</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View Paper</span></a><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/122105196/download_file?st=MTc0MzQ0ODY0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=topics-page-work-card" rel="nofollow"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">arrow_downward</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download</span></a></div></div><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { const moreLinks = document.querySelectorAll('.more'); moreLinks.forEach(link => { const summary = link.closest('.summary'); const summarized = summary.querySelector('.summarized'); const complete = summary.querySelector('.complete'); // Only show more link if we have both summarized and complete content if (!summarized || !complete) { link.style.display = 'none'; return; } link.addEventListener('click', (e) => { e.preventDefault(); summarized.classList.add('hidden'); complete.classList.remove('hidden'); // Hide the more link since we don't want to toggle back link.style.display = 'none'; }); }); }); // To allow for closing the author dropdown when clicking outside of it document.addEventListener('click', (event) => { const dropdowns = document.querySelectorAll('details.authors-dropdown'); dropdowns.forEach(dropdown => { if (!dropdown.contains(event.target) && dropdown.hasAttribute('open')) { dropdown.removeAttribute('open'); } }); });</script></div><div class="div"><div class="work-card-container"><div class="title"><a attrs="data-click-track topics--work-card-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/128541300/A_polarized_view_of_string_topology">A polarized view of string topology</a></div><div class="authors">by <a href="https://stanford.academia.edu/RalphCohen">Ralph Cohen</a></div><div class="work-metadata"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2025, Cambridge University Press eBooks</p></div><div class="summary"><div class="summarized">Let M be a closed, connected manifold, and LM its loop space. In this paper we describe closed string topology operations in h * (LM ), where h * is a generalized homology theory that supports an orientation of M . We will show that these... <a class="more u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Let M be a closed, connected manifold, and LM its loop space. In this paper we describe closed string topology operations in h * (LM ), where h * is a generalized homology theory that supports an orientation of M . We will show that these operations give h * (LM ) the structure of a unital, commutative Frobenius algebra without a counit. Equivalently they describe a positive boundary, two dimensional topological quantum field theory associated to h * (LM ). This implies that there are operations corresponding to any surface with p incoming and q outgoing boundary components, so long as q ≥ 1. The absence of a counit follows from the nonexistence of an operation associated to the disk, D 2 , viewed as a cobordism from the circle to the empty set. We will study homological obstructions to constructing such an operation, and show that in order for such an operation to exist, one must take h * (LM ) to be an appropriate homological proobject associated to the loop space. Motivated by this, we introduce a prospectrum associated to LM when M has an almost complex structure. Given such a manifold its loop space has a canonical polarization of its tangent bundle, which is the fundamental feature needed to define this prospectrum. We refer to this as the "polarized Atiyah -dual" of LM . An appropriate homology theory applied to this prospectrum would be a candidate for a theory that supports string topology operations associated to any surface, including closed surfaces. * The first author was partially supported by a grant from the NSF 1 structure extends to a Batalin-Vilkovisky algebra structure on H * (LM ), and an induced Lie algebra structure on the equivariant homology, H S 1 * (LM ). More recently Chas and Sullivan [4] described a Lie bialgebra structure on the rational reduced equivariant homology, H S 1 * (LM, M ; Q), where M is embedded as the constant loops in LM . These string topology operations and their generalizations are parameterized by combinatorial data related to fat graphs used in studying Riemann surfaces The associated field theory aspects of string topology is a subject that is still very much under investigation. In this paper we contribute to this investigation in the following two ways. Recall that a two dimensional topological quantum field theory associates to an oriented compact one manifold S a vector space A S , and to any oriented cobordism Σ between S 1 and S 2 a linear map µ Σ : A S1 → A S2 . Such an assignment is required to satisfy various well known axioms, including a gluing axiom, and the requirement that the vector space associated to the empty one dimensional manifold, is the ground field A ∅ = k. Thus a TQFT assigns to a closed two dimensional manifold Σ, viewed as a cobordism from the empty set to itself, an invariant µ Σ ∈ k which can be computed by viewing a closed manifold as a compositions of cobordisms between one manifolds. Recall also that if A = A S 1 , then such a TQFT structure is equivalent to a Frobenius algebra</div></div><div class="button-container"><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-view" href="https://www.academia.edu/128541300/A_polarized_view_of_string_topology"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">description</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View Paper</span></a><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/122105030/download_file?st=MTc0MzQ0ODY0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=topics-page-work-card" rel="nofollow"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">arrow_downward</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download</span></a></div></div><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { const moreLinks = document.querySelectorAll('.more'); moreLinks.forEach(link => { const summary = link.closest('.summary'); const summarized = summary.querySelector('.summarized'); const complete = summary.querySelector('.complete'); // Only show more link if we have both summarized and complete content if (!summarized || !complete) { link.style.display = 'none'; return; } link.addEventListener('click', (e) => { e.preventDefault(); summarized.classList.add('hidden'); complete.classList.remove('hidden'); // Hide the more link since we don't want to toggle back link.style.display = 'none'; }); }); }); // To allow for closing the author dropdown when clicking outside of it document.addEventListener('click', (event) => { const dropdowns = document.querySelectorAll('details.authors-dropdown'); dropdowns.forEach(dropdown => { if (!dropdown.contains(event.target) && dropdown.hasAttribute('open')) { dropdown.removeAttribute('open'); } }); });</script></div><div class="div"><div class="work-card-container"><div class="title"><a attrs="data-click-track topics--work-card-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/128541298/Twisted_Calabi_Yau_ring_spectra_string_topology_and_gauge_symmetry">Twisted Calabi–Yau ring spectra, string topology, and gauge symmetry</a></div><div class="authors">by <a href="https://stanford.academia.edu/RalphCohen">Ralph Cohen</a></div><div class="work-metadata"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2025, Tunisian journal of mathematics</p></div><div class="summary"><div class="summarized">In this paper we import the theory of "Calabi-Yau" algebras and categories from symplectic topology and topological field theories, to the setting of spectra in stable homotopy theory. Twistings in this theory will be particularly... <a class="more u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In this paper we import the theory of "Calabi-Yau" algebras and categories from symplectic topology and topological field theories, to the setting of spectra in stable homotopy theory. Twistings in this theory will be particularly important. There will be two types of Calabi-Yau structures in the setting of ring spectra: one that applies to compact algebras and one that applies to smooth algebras. The main application of twisted compact Calabi-Yau ring spectra that we will study is to describe, prove, and explain a certain duality phenomenon in string topology. This is a duality between the manifold string topology of Chas and Sullivan [8] and the Lie group string topology of . This will extend and generalize work of Gruher . Then, generalizing work of the first author and Jones in [14], we show how the gauge group of the principal bundle acts on this compact Calabi-Yau structure, and we compute some explicit examples. We then extend the notion of the Calabi-Yau structure to smooth ring spectra, and prove that Thom ring spectra of (virtual) bundles over the loop space, ΩM , have this structure. In the case when M is a sphere we will use these twisted smooth Calabi-Yau ring spectra to study Lagrangian immersions of the sphere into its cotangent bundle. We recast the work of Abouzaid and Kragh to show that the topological Hochschild homology of the Thom ring spectrum induced by the h-principle classifying map of the Lagrangian immersion, detects whether that immersion can be Lagrangian isotopic to an embedding. We then compute some examples. Finally, we interpret these Calabi-Yau structures directly in terms of topological Hochschild homology and cohomology.</div></div><div class="button-container"><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-view" href="https://www.academia.edu/128541298/Twisted_Calabi_Yau_ring_spectra_string_topology_and_gauge_symmetry"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">description</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View Paper</span></a><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/122105024/download_file?st=MTc0MzQ0ODY0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=topics-page-work-card" rel="nofollow"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">arrow_downward</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download</span></a></div></div><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { const moreLinks = document.querySelectorAll('.more'); moreLinks.forEach(link => { const summary = link.closest('.summary'); const summarized = summary.querySelector('.summarized'); const complete = summary.querySelector('.complete'); // Only show more link if we have both summarized and complete content if (!summarized || !complete) { link.style.display = 'none'; return; } link.addEventListener('click', (e) => { e.preventDefault(); summarized.classList.add('hidden'); complete.classList.remove('hidden'); // Hide the more link since we don't want to toggle back link.style.display = 'none'; }); }); }); // To allow for closing the author dropdown when clicking outside of it document.addEventListener('click', (event) => { const dropdowns = document.querySelectorAll('details.authors-dropdown'); dropdowns.forEach(dropdown => { if (!dropdown.contains(event.target) && dropdown.hasAttribute('open')) { dropdown.removeAttribute('open'); } }); });</script></div><div class="div"><div class="work-card-container"><div class="title"><a attrs="data-click-track topics--work-card-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/128541226/Shear_strength_of_wet_granular_materials_Macroscopic_cohesion_and_effective_stress_Discrete_numerical_simulations_confronted_to_experimental_measurements">Shear strength of wet granular materials: Macroscopic cohesion and effective stress : Discrete numerical simulations, confronted to experimental measurements</a></div><div class="authors">by <a href="https://independent.academia.edu/AbdoulayeFall75">Abdoulaye Fall</a></div><div class="work-metadata"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2025, The European physical journal. E, Soft matter</p></div><div class="summary"><div class="summarized">Rheometric measurements on assemblies of wet polystyrene beads, in steady uniform quasistatic shear flow, for varying liquid content within the small saturation (pendular) range of isolated liquid bridges, are supplemented with a... <a class="more u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Rheometric measurements on assemblies of wet polystyrene beads, in steady uniform quasistatic shear flow, for varying liquid content within the small saturation (pendular) range of isolated liquid bridges, are supplemented with a systematic study by discrete numerical simulations. The numerical results agree quantitatively with the experimental ones provided that the intergranular friction coefficient is set to the value [Formula: see text], identified from the behaviour of the dry material. Shear resistance and solid fraction [Formula: see text] are recorded as functions of the reduced pressure [Formula: see text], which, defined as [Formula: see text], compares stress [Formula: see text], applied in the velocity gradient direction, to the tensile strength [Formula: see text] of the capillary bridges between grains of diameter a, and characterizes cohesion effects. The simplest Mohr-Coulomb relation with [Formula: see text]-independent cohesion c applies as a good approximation for...</div></div><div class="button-container"><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-view" href="https://www.academia.edu/128541226/Shear_strength_of_wet_granular_materials_Macroscopic_cohesion_and_effective_stress_Discrete_numerical_simulations_confronted_to_experimental_measurements"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">description</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View Paper</span></a><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/122104989/download_file?st=MTc0MzQ0ODY0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=topics-page-work-card" rel="nofollow"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">arrow_downward</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download</span></a></div></div><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { const moreLinks = document.querySelectorAll('.more'); moreLinks.forEach(link => { const summary = link.closest('.summary'); const summarized = summary.querySelector('.summarized'); const complete = summary.querySelector('.complete'); // Only show more link if we have both summarized and complete content if (!summarized || !complete) { link.style.display = 'none'; return; } link.addEventListener('click', (e) => { e.preventDefault(); summarized.classList.add('hidden'); complete.classList.remove('hidden'); // Hide the more link since we don't want to toggle back link.style.display = 'none'; }); }); }); // To allow for closing the author dropdown when clicking outside of it document.addEventListener('click', (event) => { const dropdowns = document.querySelectorAll('details.authors-dropdown'); dropdowns.forEach(dropdown => { if (!dropdown.contains(event.target) && dropdown.hasAttribute('open')) { dropdown.removeAttribute('open'); } }); });</script></div><div class="div"><div class="work-card-container"><div class="title"><a attrs="data-click-track topics--work-card-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/128541212/The_Met_Office_Global_Coupled_Model_3_0_and_3_1_GC3_0_and_GC3_1_Configurations">The Met Office Global Coupled Model 3.0 and 3.1 (GC3.0 and GC3.1) Configurations</a></div><div class="authors">by <a href="https://independent.academia.edu/EdBlockley">Ed Blockley</a></div><div class="work-metadata"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2025, Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems</p></div><div class="summary"><div class="summarized">The Global Coupled 3 (GC3) configuration of the Met Office Unified Model is presented. Among other applications, GC3 is the basis of the United Kingdom&#39;s submission to the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project 6 (CMIP6). This paper... <a class="more u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Global Coupled 3 (GC3) configuration of the Met Office Unified Model is presented. Among other applications, GC3 is the basis of the United Kingdom&#39;s submission to the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project 6 (CMIP6). This paper documents the model components that make up the configuration (although the scientific descriptions of these components are in companion papers) and details the coupling between them. The performance of GC3 is assessed in terms of mean biases and variability in long climate simulations using present‐day forcing. The suitability of the configuration for predictability on shorter time scales (weather and seasonal forecasting) is also briefly discussed. The performance of GC3 is compared against GC2, the previous Met Office coupled model configuration, and against an older configuration (HadGEM2‐AO) which was the submission to CMIP5. In many respects, the performance of GC3 is comparable with GC2, however, there is a notable improvement in the Southern O...</div></div><div class="button-container"><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-view" href="https://www.academia.edu/128541212/The_Met_Office_Global_Coupled_Model_3_0_and_3_1_GC3_0_and_GC3_1_Configurations"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">description</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View Paper</span></a><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/122104981/download_file?st=MTc0MzQ0ODY0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=topics-page-work-card" rel="nofollow"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">arrow_downward</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download</span></a></div></div><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { const moreLinks = document.querySelectorAll('.more'); moreLinks.forEach(link => { const summary = link.closest('.summary'); const summarized = summary.querySelector('.summarized'); const complete = summary.querySelector('.complete'); // Only show more link if we have both summarized and complete content if (!summarized || !complete) { link.style.display = 'none'; return; } link.addEventListener('click', (e) => { e.preventDefault(); summarized.classList.add('hidden'); complete.classList.remove('hidden'); // Hide the more link since we don't want to toggle back link.style.display = 'none'; }); }); }); // To allow for closing the author dropdown when clicking outside of it document.addEventListener('click', (event) => { const dropdowns = document.querySelectorAll('details.authors-dropdown'); dropdowns.forEach(dropdown => { if (!dropdown.contains(event.target) && dropdown.hasAttribute('open')) { dropdown.removeAttribute('open'); } }); });</script></div><div class="div"><div class="work-card-container"><div class="title"><a attrs="data-click-track topics--work-card-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/128541188/RMetS_National_Meeting_Arctic_prediction_in_a_changing_climate_understanding_key_processes_and_challenges">RMetS National Meeting – Arctic prediction in a changing climate: understanding key processes and challenges</a></div><div class="authors">by <a href="https://independent.academia.edu/EdBlockley">Ed Blockley</a></div><div class="work-metadata"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2025, Weather</p></div><div class="button-container"><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-view" href="https://www.academia.edu/128541188/RMetS_National_Meeting_Arctic_prediction_in_a_changing_climate_understanding_key_processes_and_challenges"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">description</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View Paper</span></a><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/122104939/download_file?st=MTc0MzQ0ODY0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=topics-page-work-card" rel="nofollow"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">arrow_downward</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download</span></a></div></div><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { const moreLinks = document.querySelectorAll('.more'); moreLinks.forEach(link => { const summary = link.closest('.summary'); const summarized = summary.querySelector('.summarized'); const complete = summary.querySelector('.complete'); // Only show more link if we have both summarized and complete content if (!summarized || !complete) { link.style.display = 'none'; return; } link.addEventListener('click', (e) => { e.preventDefault(); summarized.classList.add('hidden'); complete.classList.remove('hidden'); // Hide the more link since we don't want to toggle back link.style.display = 'none'; }); }); }); // To allow for closing the author dropdown when clicking outside of it document.addEventListener('click', (event) => { const dropdowns = document.querySelectorAll('details.authors-dropdown'); dropdowns.forEach(dropdown => { if (!dropdown.contains(event.target) && dropdown.hasAttribute('open')) { dropdown.removeAttribute('open'); } }); });</script></div><div class="div"><div class="work-card-container"><div class="title"><a attrs="data-click-track topics--work-card-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/128541186/SIPN_South_six_years_of_coordinated_seasonal_Antarctic_sea_ice_predictions">SIPN South: six years of coordinated seasonal Antarctic sea ice predictions</a></div><div class="authors">by <a href="https://independent.academia.edu/EdBlockley">Ed Blockley</a></div><div class="work-metadata"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2025, Frontiers in Marine Science</p></div><div class="summary"><div class="summarized">Antarctic sea ice prediction has garnered increasing attention in recent years, particularly in the context of the recent record lows of February 2022 and 2023. As Antarctica becomes a climate change hotspot, as polar tourism booms, and... <a class="more u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Antarctic sea ice prediction has garnered increasing attention in recent years, particularly in the context of the recent record lows of February 2022 and 2023. As Antarctica becomes a climate change hotspot, as polar tourism booms, and as scientific expeditions continue to explore this remote continent, the capacity to anticipate sea ice conditions weeks to months in advance is in increasing demand. Spurred by recent studies that uncovered physical mechanisms of Antarctic sea ice predictability and by the intriguing large variations of the observed sea ice extent in recent years, the Sea Ice Prediction Network South (SIPN South) project was initiated in 2017, building upon the Arctic Sea Ice Prediction Network. The SIPN South project annually coordinates spring-to-summer predictions of Antarctic sea ice conditions, to allow robust evaluation and intercomparison, and to guide future development in polar prediction systems. In this paper, we present and discuss the initial SIPN South...</div></div><div class="button-container"><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-view" href="https://www.academia.edu/128541186/SIPN_South_six_years_of_coordinated_seasonal_Antarctic_sea_ice_predictions"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">description</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View Paper</span></a><a class="ds2-5-text-link no-padding" data-click-track="topics--work-card-download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/122104964/download_file?st=MTc0MzQ0ODY0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=topics-page-work-card" rel="nofollow"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">arrow_downward</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download</span></a></div></div><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { const moreLinks = document.querySelectorAll('.more'); moreLinks.forEach(link => { 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