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data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="27647902" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27647902/A_perspective_on_the_Maoist_Movement_in_Nepal">A perspective on the Maoist Movement in Nepal</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="15747362" href="https://cdgtu.academia.edu/SeniorAdvocateKhimlalDevkota">Senior Advocate Khimlal Devkota</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Nepal is a land locked country. It is famous for its diversity, in terms of geography, culture, economy, religion, ethnicity social structures,economic class and others. These diversities have made the land fertile for creating revolutionary movements. Though never directly colonized, the country has faced many political movements. The decade long people's war that ended a few years ago is the most prominent among them. The first part of this book covers basic information about Nepal. The second part examines the socio-economic realities of Nepalese society in addition to presenting prominent historical events that led to the emergence of the Maoist movement. This chapter will mainly analyse the characteristics of Nepalese society in detail and provide a concrete analysis of how that supported envisioning of a pragmatic Marxist path in Nepal. Similarly, the third part focuses on the theoretical development of Marxism- Leninism- Maoism (MLM)in the Nepalese context. In Nepal, we tried to develop Marxism which is both compatible to the internal context of Nepal as well as to the changing international context of the 21st century. This part will also talk about the pragmatic approaches taken to implement MLM in Nepal. Further, a class analysis of Nepalese society will be also provided, along with problem analysis, and strategies and tactics adopted by Russian and Chinese model of revolution. This part will also explain the development of 'Prachanda path' and the model of democracy in the 21st century. The fourth part of the book will depict events that have shaped the Maoist movement in Nepal in a chorological order. The fifth part of the book provides insight on the experience of tactical flexibility and strategic rigidity adopted by the party. This part also highlights the responsibility of the party in A perspective on the Maoist Movement in Nepal adaptation of Marxism, fighting against imperialism and addressing the demand of rising middle class in the 21st century. Likewise, the part six focuses on the achievement of the Maoist movement following the peace accord, mainly the declaration of republic, and the election to the constitute assembly. Part seven lays out the conclusion which gives plausible explanations behind the achievements of the Maoist movement in Nepal. This part emphasizes on pragmatic challenges of the party in national and international milieu. In a nutshell, this book will give an overview of the Unified Maoist Party of Nepal. Specially form people’s war to peace process including Integration and Rehabititation of PLA Negotiation for Constitation writing. Most important political document of the party has been placed in annex would be more helpful for readers.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"A perspective on the Maoist Movement in Nepal","attachmentId":47914059,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/27647902/A_perspective_on_the_Maoist_Movement_in_Nepal","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/27647902/A_perspective_on_the_Maoist_Movement_in_Nepal"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="38325490" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38325490/Maoist_Movement_in_Nepal_A_Long_Run_and_Large_Scale_Perspective_pdf">Maoist Movement in Nepal: A Long Run and Large Scale Perspective.pdf</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="97487959" href="https://tribhuvan.academia.edu/SitaBohara">Sita Bohara</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">In 2006AD there was a massive changes; millions of people took to the streets calling for democracy and freedom. The 2006 Maoist movement is a one of the biggest movements in Nepal as known as a kind of revolution. It's known as political achievement against the direct power of king Gyanedra Shah who had an absolute power to control or rule for all people of Nepal. There have been various causes of that movement. There was hierarchy relationship of lower class and upper class, oppressed groups, peasant, state structure, bureaucracy and others. The Maoist movement of Nepal has been a product of its socio-economic and political context. This paper tries to analysis and explores the Maoist movement trough the large-scale and long run perspective. According to this perspective, there was various causes changed in both state institutions and social structures and its outcomes is still showing respectively, many outcomes have to be come. Past conflicts and institutional structures have long term effects and are of critical importance for later development and have large scale impact in structure. Large scale history defines its scope on major structures or international factors, defines the outcomes to be studied in larger terms; and the causes for these outcomes are determined by large structures, international ideology, psychology and others.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Maoist Movement in Nepal: A Long Run and Large Scale Perspective.pdf","attachmentId":58375961,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/38325490/Maoist_Movement_in_Nepal_A_Long_Run_and_Large_Scale_Perspective_pdf","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/38325490/Maoist_Movement_in_Nepal_A_Long_Run_and_Large_Scale_Perspective_pdf"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="94305518" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/94305518/The_Maoist_movement_and_the_threat_to_democracy_in_Nepal">The Maoist movement and the threat to democracy in Nepal</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="145106068" href="https://independent.academia.edu/StephenMikesell">Stephen Mikesell</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">… Journal of the Association for Nepal …, 2001</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Maoist movement and the threat to democracy in Nepal","attachmentId":96799631,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94305518/The_Maoist_movement_and_the_threat_to_democracy_in_Nepal","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/94305518/The_Maoist_movement_and_the_threat_to_democracy_in_Nepal"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="4746484" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4746484/The_Maoist_Insurgency_in_Nepal">The Maoist Insurgency in Nepal</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="178937" href="https://southasianuniversity.academia.edu/MallikaShakya">mallika Shakya</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Maoist Insurgency in Nepal","attachmentId":32060068,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/4746484/The_Maoist_Insurgency_in_Nepal","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/4746484/The_Maoist_Insurgency_in_Nepal"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="79296144" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/79296144/The_Partial_Revolution_Labour_Social_Movements_and_the_Invisible_Hand_of_Mao_in_Western_Nepal">The Partial Revolution: Labour, Social Movements and the Invisible Hand of Mao in Western Nepal</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="15595630" href="https://lmu-munich.academia.edu/Matja%C5%BEPinter">Matjaž Pinter</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The Partial Revolution: Labour, social movements and the invisible hand of Mao in western Nepal, by Michael Hoffman, 2020</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Nepal’s turbulent political changeover has been at the centre of many anthropological studies in recent years. The study of different aspects of the Maoist movement has been an inescapable element in writings on contemporary Nepali society. The key political event in the country’s historical narrative is unquestionably the 10-year long Maoist insurgency. It is often described as a stand-off between state forces and the Maoists, and has been explored through topics such as violence, political ideology and state formation, but less so through a lens that would grasp the broader social transformation of Nepal. In introducing an original ethnographic study into the field of anthropological literature on Maoism and the People’s War, The Partial Revolution explores the political and economic post-conflict trajectories in an area that has seen little representation in the anthropology of Nepal.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Partial Revolution: Labour, Social Movements and the Invisible Hand of Mao in Western Nepal","attachmentId":86059117,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/79296144/The_Partial_Revolution_Labour_Social_Movements_and_the_Invisible_Hand_of_Mao_in_Western_Nepal","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/79296144/The_Partial_Revolution_Labour_Social_Movements_and_the_Invisible_Hand_of_Mao_in_Western_Nepal"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="16288591" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16288591/Political_Change_and_Cultural_Revolution_in_a_Maoist_Model_Village_Mid_Western_Nepal_In_The_Maoist_Insurgency_in_Nepal_Dynamics_and_Growth_in_the_Twenty_First_Century_M_Lawoti_and_A_Pahari_eds_Londres_Routledge_2010_115_132">Political Change and Cultural Revolution in a Maoist Model Village, Mid-Western Nepal. In The Maoist Insurgency in Nepal: Dynamics and Growth in the Twenty-First Century, M. Lawoti & A. Pahari eds., Londres: Routledge. 2010: 115-132.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="23437114" href="https://cnrs.academia.edu/MarieLecomteTilouine">Marie Lecomte-Tilouine</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Political Change and Cultural Revolution in a Maoist Model Village, Mid-Western Nepal. In The Maoist Insurgency in Nepal: Dynamics and Growth in the Twenty-First Century, M. Lawoti \u0026 A. Pahari eds., Londres: Routledge. 2010: 115-132.","attachmentId":38926254,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/16288591/Political_Change_and_Cultural_Revolution_in_a_Maoist_Model_Village_Mid_Western_Nepal_In_The_Maoist_Insurgency_in_Nepal_Dynamics_and_Growth_in_the_Twenty_First_Century_M_Lawoti_and_A_Pahari_eds_Londres_Routledge_2010_115_132","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/16288591/Political_Change_and_Cultural_Revolution_in_a_Maoist_Model_Village_Mid_Western_Nepal_In_The_Maoist_Insurgency_in_Nepal_Dynamics_and_Growth_in_the_Twenty_First_Century_M_Lawoti_and_A_Pahari_eds_Londres_Routledge_2010_115_132"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="102644723" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/102644723/Judith_Pettigrew_Maoists_at_the_Hearth_Everyday_Life_in_Nepals_Civil_War">Judith Pettigrew, Maoists at the Hearth: Everyday Life in Nepal's Civil War</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="612677" href="https://gcsu.academia.edu/AmyLeighJohnson">Amy Leigh Johnson</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies, 2014</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Judith Pettigrew, Maoists at the Hearth: Everyday Life in Nepal's Civil War","attachmentId":102860624,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/102644723/Judith_Pettigrew_Maoists_at_the_Hearth_Everyday_Life_in_Nepals_Civil_War","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/102644723/Judith_Pettigrew_Maoists_at_the_Hearth_Everyday_Life_in_Nepals_Civil_War"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="98554933" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/98554933/Towards_a_great_Transformation_The_Maoist_Insurgency_and_Local_Perceptions_of_Social_Transformation_in_Nepal">Towards a “great Transformation”?: The Maoist Insurgency and Local Perceptions of Social Transformation in Nepal</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32502156" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JeevanSharma3">Jeevan Sharma</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2010</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Towards a “great Transformation”?: The Maoist Insurgency and Local Perceptions of Social Transformation in Nepal","attachmentId":99873331,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/98554933/Towards_a_great_Transformation_The_Maoist_Insurgency_and_Local_Perceptions_of_Social_Transformation_in_Nepal","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/98554933/Towards_a_great_Transformation_The_Maoist_Insurgency_and_Local_Perceptions_of_Social_Transformation_in_Nepal"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="17215027" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/17215027/Class_Struggle_the_Maoists_and_the_Indigenous_Question_in_Nepal_and_India">Class Struggle, the Maoists and the Indigenous Question in Nepal and India</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="8657285" href="https://lse.academia.edu/AlpaShah">Alpa Shah</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Class Struggle, the Maoists and the Indigenous Question in Nepal and India","attachmentId":39373195,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/17215027/Class_Struggle_the_Maoists_and_the_Indigenous_Question_in_Nepal_and_India","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/17215027/Class_Struggle_the_Maoists_and_the_Indigenous_Question_in_Nepal_and_India"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="36099917" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36099917/Prismatic_Village_The_Margin_at_the_Center_in_the_Nepali_Maoist_Revolution">Prismatic Village: The Margin at the Center in the Nepali Maoist Revolution</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="752706" href="https://appstate.academia.edu/DineshPaudel">Dinesh Paudel</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">While the influence of peasant politics and agrarian struggles is growing extraordinarily in Nepal's political landscape, their historical centrality and leadership in social transformation are undermined. This article demonstrates how the subaltern peasant politics of the 1970s and the subsequent Nepali Maoist revolution of the 1990s inversed the orthodox political imagination of peasants as primitive and pre-political, and argues that villages have always been a locus of political change in Nepal. By exploring the political history of Thabang Village in western Nepal, this article argues for a prismatic approach of studying peasant politics to understand how the structural changes of a particular village can instigate national political transformation. The main argument is that the internal dynamics of a village can enter into an articulated relationship with national political processes, which can swiftly transform the structural importance of the village and its nature of connections to other wider socio-political processes, allowing for unexpected political possibilities such as the Maoist revolution to emerge.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Prismatic Village: The Margin at the Center in the Nepali Maoist Revolution","attachmentId":55990820,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/36099917/Prismatic_Village_The_Margin_at_the_Center_in_the_Nepali_Maoist_Revolution","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/36099917/Prismatic_Village_The_Margin_at_the_Center_in_the_Nepali_Maoist_Revolution"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":32562089,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":32562089,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_32562089" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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