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New Delhi: OUP, 2013: 1-26.</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="23437114" href="https://cnrs.academia.edu/MarieLecomteTilouine"><img alt="Profile image of Marie Lecomte-Tilouine" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/23437114/7937591/8891967/s65_marie.lecomte-tilouine.jpg" />Marie Lecomte-Tilouine</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"></div><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":36717857,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/10972294/Introduction_In_Revolution_in_Nepal_An_Anthropological_and_Historical_Approach_to_the_People_s_war_M_Lecomte_Tilouine_ed_New_Delhi_OUP_2013_1_26"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":36717857,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/10972294/Introduction_In_Revolution_in_Nepal_An_Anthropological_and_Historical_Approach_to_the_People_s_war_M_Lecomte_Tilouine_ed_New_Delhi_OUP_2013_1_26"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="36717857" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/10972294/Introduction_In_Revolution_in_Nepal_An_Anthropological_and_Historical_Approach_to_the_People_s_war_M_Lecomte_Tilouine_ed_New_Delhi_OUP_2013_1_26" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="9746707" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9746707/Fighting_with_ideas_Maoist_and_popular_conceptions_of_the_People_s_war_in_Nepal_In_Armed_Militias_of_South_Asia_Fundamentalists_Maoists_and_Separatists_C_Jaffrelot_and_L_Gayer_eds_London_Hurst_New_York_Columbia_University_Press_2010_p_65_90">Fighting with ideas. Maoist and popular conceptions of the People’s war in Nepal. In Armed Militias of South Asia: Fundamentalists, Maoists, and Separatists, C. Jaffrelot and L. Gayer eds. London: Hurst/New York: Columbia University Press, 2010. p. 65-90.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="23437114" href="https://cnrs.academia.edu/MarieLecomteTilouine">Marie Lecomte-Tilouine</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Fighting with ideas. Maoist and popular conceptions of the People’s war in Nepal. In Armed Militias of South Asia: Fundamentalists, Maoists, and Separatists, C. Jaffrelot and L. Gayer eds. London: Hurst/New York: Columbia University Press, 2010. p. 65-90.","attachmentId":37068023,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/9746707/Fighting_with_ideas_Maoist_and_popular_conceptions_of_the_People_s_war_in_Nepal_In_Armed_Militias_of_South_Asia_Fundamentalists_Maoists_and_Separatists_C_Jaffrelot_and_L_Gayer_eds_London_Hurst_New_York_Columbia_University_Press_2010_p_65_90","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/9746707/Fighting_with_ideas_Maoist_and_popular_conceptions_of_the_People_s_war_in_Nepal_In_Armed_Militias_of_South_Asia_Fundamentalists_Maoists_and_Separatists_C_Jaffrelot_and_L_Gayer_eds_London_Hurst_New_York_Columbia_University_Press_2010_p_65_90"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="9759992" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9759992/Regicide_and_Maoist_Revolutionary_Warfare_in_Nepal_The_Modern_Incarnations_of_a_Warrior_Kingdom_Anthropology_Today_February_2004_20_1_13_19_Translated_by_David_N_Gellner">Regicide and Maoist Revolutionary Warfare in Nepal: The Modern Incarnations of a Warrior Kingdom. Anthropology Today, February 2004, 20 (1): 13-19. Translated by David. N. Gellner.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="694866" href="https://oxford.academia.edu/DavidGellner">David Gellner</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="23437114" href="https://cnrs.academia.edu/MarieLecomteTilouine">Marie Lecomte-Tilouine</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Regicide and Maoist Revolutionary Warfare in Nepal: The Modern Incarnations of a Warrior Kingdom. Anthropology Today, February 2004, 20 (1): 13-19. Translated by David. N. Gellner.","attachmentId":35941094,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/9759992/Regicide_and_Maoist_Revolutionary_Warfare_in_Nepal_The_Modern_Incarnations_of_a_Warrior_Kingdom_Anthropology_Today_February_2004_20_1_13_19_Translated_by_David_N_Gellner","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/9759992/Regicide_and_Maoist_Revolutionary_Warfare_in_Nepal_The_Modern_Incarnations_of_a_Warrior_Kingdom_Anthropology_Today_February_2004_20_1_13_19_Translated_by_David_N_Gellner"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="70668964" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/70668964/The_End_of_Shangri_La_Self_Perpetuating_Tendencies_and_Invisible_Displacement_in_the_Nepalese_Peoples_War_1">The End of Shangri-La: Self-Perpetuating Tendencies and Invisible Displacement in the Nepalese 'People's War' 1</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="112752651" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DarynGil">Gil Daryn</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The Maoist insurgency in Nepal, or the 'People's War' as it is locally called, which reached its 10 th anniversary in February 2006, appears to have come to an end with the signing of a peace agreement in June 2006.. This calls for reflection and retrospective examination of the war and its corollaries, which the present paper attempts to do via a discussion of two of the most disturbing aspects of the conflict. First is its tendency to perpetuate itself, that is, to recreate the initial conditions which led to it and exacerbate the grievances that fuelled its incipient stages. The second is the relative invisibility of both the war itself and particularly of many of its victims. Prior to embarking upon this, and in order to place the ensuing discussion in the appropriate historical context, I shall briefly outline some of the main 'milestones' and features of the conflict. The insurgency was officially launched by the CPNM (Communist Party of Nepal, Maoist, referred to as Maoists herein) on 13 February 1996, just four days before an ultimatum they delivered to the government, requesting that the latter respond to a list of forty demands, 2 was due to expire. Among these were the demands to end discrimination on any basis, be it gender, ethnic, caste and the like, the need to guarantee the freedom of press and publication, the call for substantial land reforms giving land ownership rights to those who cultivate it, the implementation of a minimum wage for workers, free education and health services, and the provision of drinking water, road and electricity to the rural population. 3 The initial Maoist strongholds were in western Nepal, in Rukum and Rolpa districts, which were the first to be declared 'liberated' (with the establishment of PAGE 1 1 This paper, which is based on research which began in 1994, was written while the writer was a British Academy Post-doctoral Fellow. Recent fieldwork (October 2004 to October 2005) was funded by a British Academy Larger Research Grant. 2 Yet clashes with members of political parties and the police in far western Nepal as well as attacks on individuals began a few months earlier. 3 For the full list of demands see for example Thapa (2003: 391-5).</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The End of Shangri-La: Self-Perpetuating Tendencies and Invisible Displacement in the Nepalese 'People's War' 1","attachmentId":80323254,"attachmentType":"doc","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/70668964/The_End_of_Shangri_La_Self_Perpetuating_Tendencies_and_Invisible_Displacement_in_the_Nepalese_Peoples_War_1","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/70668964/The_End_of_Shangri_La_Self_Perpetuating_Tendencies_and_Invisible_Displacement_in_the_Nepalese_Peoples_War_1"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="17461772" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/17461772/De_mythologizing_the_Village_of_Resistance_How_rebellious_were_the_peasants_in_the_Maoist_base_area_of_Nepal">De-mythologizing ‘the Village of Resistance’: How rebellious were the peasants in the Maoist base area of Nepal?</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1445529" href="https://kcl.academia.edu/InaZharkevich">Ina Zharkevich</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">It has become something of a cliché to speak about Nepal’s districts of Rolpa and Rukum as the heartland of the Maoist base area, where the Maoist Movement enjoyed most popular support during the People’s War of 1996–2006. The Kham Magar village of Thabang, known as the capital of the base area, has been furthermore hailed as a ‘village of resistance,’ and its inhabitants are often portrayed as rebellious peasants who resisted the state since at least the 1950s. Based on the analysis of ordinary peasants’ narratives from Thabang, the paper will argue that this reading of Thabang’s history, which privileges resistance, does not give due to the complexity of power relations within the village, to inequalities between the village notables and ordinary people, and to the view of peasants themselves. Furthermore, it will be argued that Thabang—one of the most extensively researched villages in Nepal due to its ‘revolutionary history’—represents an interesting case study of how the project of writing history from the margins can, in fact, obscure the mere voices of those, it claims to represent.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"De-mythologizing ‘the Village of Resistance’: How rebellious were the peasants in the Maoist base area of Nepal?","attachmentId":82186494,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/17461772/De_mythologizing_the_Village_of_Resistance_How_rebellious_were_the_peasants_in_the_Maoist_base_area_of_Nepal","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/17461772/De_mythologizing_the_Village_of_Resistance_How_rebellious_were_the_peasants_in_the_Maoist_base_area_of_Nepal"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="4746484" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4746484/The_Maoist_Insurgency_in_Nepal">The Maoist Insurgency in Nepal</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="178937" href="https://southasianuniversity.academia.edu/MallikaShakya">mallika Shakya</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Maoist Insurgency in Nepal","attachmentId":32060068,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/4746484/The_Maoist_Insurgency_in_Nepal","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/4746484/The_Maoist_Insurgency_in_Nepal"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="2620634" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2620634/Violent_histories_and_political_consciousness_Reflections_on_Nepals_Maoist_movement_from_Piskar_village">Violent histories and political consciousness: Reflections on Nepal's Maoist movement from Piskar village</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="51170" href="https://ubc.academia.edu/SaraShneiderman">Sara B Shneiderman</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2003</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">rhls P'lJh'l L (llhldns thL'links between the Manist nHwement and past histnrles of political vinlence In Ilil, d Nep, d le" plnIT linw a 19tH pnlice massacre of villagers in Piskar, Sinclhllpalcok, fostered I (lLal pnllllL'al cnnsci'llisness, which later became essemial tothe Manist movement's abihty to motivate partil'ipants. It the gr< lssr< Jnts level MllSt nbservers of the e< ldy phases nf the Maoist movement In NepallleatL'lI Il ellhn as an. lncnlllprehensI!</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Violent histories and political consciousness: Reflections on Nepal's Maoist movement from Piskar village","attachmentId":31160734,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/2620634/Violent_histories_and_political_consciousness_Reflections_on_Nepals_Maoist_movement_from_Piskar_village","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/2620634/Violent_histories_and_political_consciousness_Reflections_on_Nepals_Maoist_movement_from_Piskar_village"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="5417457" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5417457/Social_transformation_and_political_power_Maoists_in_Nepal">Social transformation and political power: Maoists in Nepal</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5261697" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SarojGiri">Saroj Giri</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Social transformation and political power: Maoists in Nepal","attachmentId":32562089,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/5417457/Social_transformation_and_political_power_Maoists_in_Nepal","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/5417457/Social_transformation_and_political_power_Maoists_in_Nepal"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="35545231" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35545231/In_the_shadows_of_the_Maoist_revolution_On_the_role_of_the_Peoples_War_in_facilitating_the_occupation_of_symbolic_space_in_Western_Nepal">In the shadows of the Maoist revolution: On the role of the 'People's War' in facilitating the occupation of symbolic space in Western Nepal</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="42473385" href="https://fu-berlin.academia.edu/MichaelHoffmann">Michael Hoffmann</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This article highlights the contribution of the Nepalese Maoist Movement in the dynamics of claiming symbolic space by formerly bonded labourers (freed Kamaiya) during the Nepalese Maoist revolution. In Nepal, the appropriation of symbolic space by margin-alized groups throughout the revolutionary period remains in the shadows of the grand event of the Maoist revolution. Focusing on an urban municipality in Kailali district, in the far-western lowlands of Nepal, the article examines how the changing balances of power brought about by the revolutionary Maoist Movement allowed a group of formerly bonded labourers to squat and claim the land of a public airport. The article then addresses the question of whether and how the act of urban capture has benefitted the formerly bonded labourers, and what sorts of community politics emerged in the squatter camps where they settled. It is argued that the changes brought about by the revolutionary context improved the conditions that the formerly debt-bonded labourers encounter at workplaces but also led to the formation of a new political elite within the squatters community. The article contributes to an understanding of the complexities of political mobilization in revolutionary Nepal and the resulting consequences.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"In the shadows of the Maoist revolution: On the role of the 'People's War' in facilitating the occupation of symbolic space in Western Nepal","attachmentId":55410678,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/35545231/In_the_shadows_of_the_Maoist_revolution_On_the_role_of_the_Peoples_War_in_facilitating_the_occupation_of_symbolic_space_in_Western_Nepal","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/35545231/In_the_shadows_of_the_Maoist_revolution_On_the_role_of_the_Peoples_War_in_facilitating_the_occupation_of_symbolic_space_in_Western_Nepal"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="34762368" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34762368/Rules_that_Apply_in_Times_of_Crisis_time_agency_and_norm_remaking_during_Nepals_Peoples_War">'Rules that Apply in Times of Crisis': time, agency, and norm-remaking during Nepal's People's War</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1445529" href="https://kcl.academia.edu/InaZharkevich">Ina Zharkevich</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, 2017</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This article explores how people in the former Maoist heartland of Nepal adopted previously transgressive norms and practices during the decade of the People’s War (1996-2006). By examining the rise in practices of beef-eating and inter-caste commensality, this article suggests that the temporal dimension of wartime ‘when different rules apply’ was crucial in making people accept new ideas and break established norms on a scale atypical for the ‘normal’ times of peace. Analysing the agency of Maoist activists, who self-consciously tried to implement a project of radical social transformation, and those people who were caught in the midst of the Maoist transformative endeavour, this article argues that the contours of the ‘new society’ emerged not only due to revolutionaries’ intentional actions but also because of the ‘exceptional’ nature of wartime, which forced people to radically re-create their daily lives. By transgressing social norms, ‘ordinary’ people did not deliberately undermine the normative order, but rather responded to the constraints of wartime, when people’s agency and ethical choices were mostly driven by the need to secure the survival of their families and ensure the continuity of life itself.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"'Rules that Apply in Times of Crisis': time, agency, and norm-remaking during Nepal's People's War","attachmentId":82186073,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34762368/Rules_that_Apply_in_Times_of_Crisis_time_agency_and_norm_remaking_during_Nepals_Peoples_War","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/34762368/Rules_that_Apply_in_Times_of_Crisis_time_agency_and_norm_remaking_during_Nepals_Peoples_War"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="23026955" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/23026955/From_ancestral_conflicts_to_local_empowerment_two_narratives_from_a_Nepalese_community">From ancestral conflicts to local empowerment: two narratives from a Nepalese community</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3267830" href="https://cnrs.academia.edu/AnnedeSales">Anne de Sales</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This article concerns the first region that the Maoists declared to be their base area, in the western part of Nepal. It examines how the 10 years of insurrection are reconstructed through two narratives by non-aligned villagers from the same community. These accounts concern two different phases of the conflict. In the first account, the violent irruption of the security forces into the village turned a spotlight on the structural features and historical conditions which made the community vulnerable to the outside intervention, whether by the rebels or by the state. The second narrative illustrates the obverse side of the same community: its capacity to stand up to oppression on the occasion of a Maoist ban on a sacrifice to the local god. The juxtaposition of the two narratives reveals a process of political maturation characterised by a critical analysis of the past and a nascent confidence in the expression of needs and rights.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"From ancestral conflicts to local empowerment: two narratives from a Nepalese community","attachmentId":43537377,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/23026955/From_ancestral_conflicts_to_local_empowerment_two_narratives_from_a_Nepalese_community","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/23026955/From_ancestral_conflicts_to_local_empowerment_two_narratives_from_a_Nepalese_community"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":36717857,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":36717857,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_36717857" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="104913341" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/104913341/Unexpected_Consequences_of_Everyday_Life_During_the_Maoist_Insurgency_in_Nepal">Unexpected Consequences of Everyday Life During the Maoist Insurgency in Nepal</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="454237" href="https://limerick.academia.edu/Judipettigrew">Judith pettigrew</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline 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data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="27647902" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27647902/A_perspective_on_the_Maoist_Movement_in_Nepal">A perspective on the Maoist Movement in Nepal</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="15747362" href="https://cdgtu.academia.edu/SeniorAdvocateKhimlalDevkota">Senior Advocate Khimlal Devkota</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"A perspective on the Maoist Movement in Nepal","attachmentId":47914059,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/27647902/A_perspective_on_the_Maoist_Movement_in_Nepal","alternativeTracking":true}"><span 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class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="8657285" href="https://lse.academia.edu/AlpaShah">Alpa Shah</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Class Struggle, the Maoists and the Indigenous Question in Nepal and India","attachmentId":39373195,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/17215027/Class_Struggle_the_Maoists_and_the_Indigenous_Question_in_Nepal_and_India","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/17215027/Class_Struggle_the_Maoists_and_the_Indigenous_Question_in_Nepal_and_India"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="79296144" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/79296144/The_Partial_Revolution_Labour_Social_Movements_and_the_Invisible_Hand_of_Mao_in_Western_Nepal">The Partial Revolution: Labour, Social Movements and the Invisible Hand of Mao in Western Nepal</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="15595630" href="https://lmu-munich.academia.edu/Matja%C5%BEPinter">Matjaž Pinter</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The Partial Revolution: Labour, social movements and the invisible hand of Mao in western Nepal, by Michael Hoffman, 2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Partial Revolution: Labour, Social Movements and the Invisible Hand of Mao in Western Nepal","attachmentId":86059117,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/79296144/The_Partial_Revolution_Labour_Social_Movements_and_the_Invisible_Hand_of_Mao_in_Western_Nepal","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/79296144/The_Partial_Revolution_Labour_Social_Movements_and_the_Invisible_Hand_of_Mao_in_Western_Nepal"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span 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