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Takanobu Tsuihiji - Academia.edu

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href="https://www.academia.edu/120386090/Homologies_of_thelongissimus_iliocostalis_and_hypaxial_muscles_in_the_anterior_presacral_region_of_extant_diapsida"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Homologies of thelongissimus,iliocostalis, and hypaxial muscles in the anterior presacral region of extant diapsida" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/115553202/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/120386090/Homologies_of_thelongissimus_iliocostalis_and_hypaxial_muscles_in_the_anterior_presacral_region_of_extant_diapsida">Homologies of thelongissimus,iliocostalis, and hypaxial muscles in the anterior presacral region of extant diapsida</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Morphology</span><span>, 2007</span></div><div 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The morphology of tendons and innervation patterns suggest that the avian ''m. iliocostalis'' in the dorsal region include the homologs of both m. longissimus and m. iliocostalis in non-avian diapsids. The conserved nature of the morphology of tendons in palaeognath birds also revealed that the avian mm. intertransversarii in the cervical region consist of muscles of the both m. longissimus and m. iliocostalis groups despite having been treated as a single series of muscles, and thus are not homologous with muscles of the same name in Lepidosauria or Crocodylia. The avian mm. inclusi that lie medial to mm. intertransversarii are homologous with mm. intercostales externi in Lepidosauria and mm. intercostales externi and m. scalenus combined in Crocodylia. Innervation patterns suggest that a muscle (''m. iliocostalis capitis'') connecting the atlas rib and occiput in Crocodylia includes contributions from the subvertebral layer and m. cucullaris complex, and possibly m. iliocostalis as well. The present findings may serve as a basis for revising the currently used avian nomenclature so that it will reflect homologies of muscles with their non-avian counterparts.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2007,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Morphology","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":115553202},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/120386090/Homologies_of_thelongissimus_iliocostalis_and_hypaxial_muscles_in_the_anterior_presacral_region_of_extant_diapsida","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-06-01T16:02:05.777-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":39916965,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":115553202,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/115553202/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2007_Tsuihiji_neck_muscle_homologies.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/115553202/download_file?st=MTczMzIyMTMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Homologies_of_thelongissimus_iliocostali.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/115553202/2007_Tsuihiji_neck_muscle_homologies-libre.pdf?1717284701=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DHomologies_of_thelongissimus_iliocostali.pdf\u0026Expires=1733224910\u0026Signature=BsIYAxlJZMgyeg1CYR8wl-hd1QbyyOiDcZ5HHlVyzcaty86w2YArEp-36pPIWXT5J6l4dOHmAGr13qU4d-TmVnSK4jlfT~I40hDeqY2b7fDwZht5CxCvKKGNtqPjsz1khonKaZZ-2nuH-sZ1IukKIW1H1zVPprUdOtG3KX1bZPM35Ois78Orkezn71xU9d7vf-18t6nfNBHLA9eCLyGPHh-QNs0OG~inMZ-0hdi5VwSN-jhWi7uNnICYK03LtLWcZ78XnNkBOGxVzI0v7QzTftUpmAhWSSMTptXOXazofPqzwg0YWpHUAg1ebyCUpX3hgh2HSQ14W7Vowb27Hzz11w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Homologies_of_thelongissimus_iliocostalis_and_hypaxial_muscles_in_the_anterior_presacral_region_of_extant_diapsida","translated_slug":"","page_count":35,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":39916965,"first_name":"Takanobu","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Tsuihiji","page_name":"TakanobuTsuihiji","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-12-08T16:58:15.970-08:00","display_name":"Takanobu Tsuihiji","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TakanobuTsuihiji"},"attachments":[{"id":115553202,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/115553202/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2007_Tsuihiji_neck_muscle_homologies.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/115553202/download_file?st=MTczMzIyMTMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Homologies_of_thelongissimus_iliocostali.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/115553202/2007_Tsuihiji_neck_muscle_homologies-libre.pdf?1717284701=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DHomologies_of_thelongissimus_iliocostali.pdf\u0026Expires=1733224910\u0026Signature=BsIYAxlJZMgyeg1CYR8wl-hd1QbyyOiDcZ5HHlVyzcaty86w2YArEp-36pPIWXT5J6l4dOHmAGr13qU4d-TmVnSK4jlfT~I40hDeqY2b7fDwZht5CxCvKKGNtqPjsz1khonKaZZ-2nuH-sZ1IukKIW1H1zVPprUdOtG3KX1bZPM35Ois78Orkezn71xU9d7vf-18t6nfNBHLA9eCLyGPHh-QNs0OG~inMZ-0hdi5VwSN-jhWi7uNnICYK03LtLWcZ78XnNkBOGxVzI0v7QzTftUpmAhWSSMTptXOXazofPqzwg0YWpHUAg1ebyCUpX3hgh2HSQ14W7Vowb27Hzz11w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":167,"name":"Physiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physiology"},{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":10866,"name":"Morphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morphology"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":54433,"name":"Phylogeny","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phylogeny"},{"id":54589,"name":"Anatomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatomy"},{"id":84725,"name":"Reptiles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reptiles"},{"id":96324,"name":"Birds","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Birds"},{"id":186079,"name":"Cervical Vertebrae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cervical_Vertebrae"},{"id":540392,"name":"Back","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Back"},{"id":2943537,"name":"Sacrococcygeal Region","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sacrococcygeal_Region"}],"urls":[{"id":42549260,"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.10565"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="114944259"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/114944259/Postnatal_cranial_ontogeny_and_growth_strategies_in_the_black_tailed_gull_Larus_crassirostris_breeding_on_Kabu_Island_Aomori_Japan"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Postnatal cranial ontogeny and growth strategies in the black‐tailed gull Larus crassirostris breeding on Kabu Island, Aomori, Japan" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/114944259/Postnatal_cranial_ontogeny_and_growth_strategies_in_the_black_tailed_gull_Larus_crassirostris_breeding_on_Kabu_Island_Aomori_Japan">Postnatal cranial ontogeny and growth strategies in the black‐tailed gull Larus crassirostris breeding on Kabu Island, Aomori, Japan</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Zoology</span><span>, Jun 28, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Although cranial morphology of modern birds has been an important subject of evolutionary studies...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Although cranial morphology of modern birds has been an important subject of evolutionary studies, detailed information on postnatal ontogeny of the avian skull remains very scarce. Herein, a wild population of the black‐tailed gull (Larus crassirostris) breeding on Kabu Island was examined to explore relationships between their growth strategies and ontogenetic changes in the cranial shape. By examining growth series covering a major part of the postnatal ontogenetic period, it was clarified that the typical form of the adult larid skull was produced through dynamic proportional changes among cranial structures after hatching. Cranial structures related to the oral capacity and deglutition (e.g., some elements of hyoid bones) attained the adult sizes before fledging, whereas other structures apparently reached the adult sizes well after leaving the nest. The palatal width exhibited positively allometric growth against the skull volume in chicks in the early nestling stage, followed by a period of negative allometry in the later growth stage. A nestling gull has to acquire swallowing ability by the time of fledging at the latest because this ability is apparently essential for a food intake without parental aid. In addition, because nestlings mainly feed on foodstuffs supplied by their parents, previous studies suggested the possibility that siblings within a nest compete for food resources. Under this scenario, early acquisition of swallowing abilities, as indicated by the allometric patterns of relevant cranial structures, may be an adaptive trait that enhances survival of nestlings.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="114944259"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="114944259"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 114944259; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=114944259]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=114944259]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 114944259; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='114944259']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 114944259, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=114944259]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":114944259,"title":"Postnatal cranial ontogeny and growth strategies in the black‐tailed gull Larus crassirostris breeding on Kabu Island, Aomori, Japan","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Although cranial morphology of modern birds has been an important subject of evolutionary studies, detailed information on postnatal ontogeny of the avian skull remains very scarce. Herein, a wild population of the black‐tailed gull (Larus crassirostris) breeding on Kabu Island was examined to explore relationships between their growth strategies and ontogenetic changes in the cranial shape. By examining growth series covering a major part of the postnatal ontogenetic period, it was clarified that the typical form of the adult larid skull was produced through dynamic proportional changes among cranial structures after hatching. Cranial structures related to the oral capacity and deglutition (e.g., some elements of hyoid bones) attained the adult sizes before fledging, whereas other structures apparently reached the adult sizes well after leaving the nest. The palatal width exhibited positively allometric growth against the skull volume in chicks in the early nestling stage, followed by a period of negative allometry in the later growth stage. A nestling gull has to acquire swallowing ability by the time of fledging at the latest because this ability is apparently essential for a food intake without parental aid. In addition, because nestlings mainly feed on foodstuffs supplied by their parents, previous studies suggested the possibility that siblings within a nest compete for food resources. Under this scenario, early acquisition of swallowing abilities, as indicated by the allometric patterns of relevant cranial structures, may be an adaptive trait that enhances survival of nestlings.","publisher":"Wiley-Blackwell","publication_date":{"day":28,"month":6,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Zoology"},"translated_abstract":"Although cranial morphology of modern birds has been an important subject of evolutionary studies, detailed information on postnatal ontogeny of the avian skull remains very scarce. 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A nestling gull has to acquire swallowing ability by the time of fledging at the latest because this ability is apparently essential for a food intake without parental aid. In addition, because nestlings mainly feed on foodstuffs supplied by their parents, previous studies suggested the possibility that siblings within a nest compete for food resources. 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We found that the paraxial mesoderm subjacent to the limb field can affect the size of the limb bud along the anterior–posterior and proximal–distal axes. We also found that the paraxial mesoderm subjacent to the flank plays roles in suppressing the emergence and growth of the limb bud and in promoting flank‐specific apoptosis in the lateral plate mesoderm. Our results suggest that signals from the paraxial mesoderm specify the limb and flank fields in the competent lateral plate mesoderm. Developmental Dynamics 240:1639–1649, 2011. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="114944258"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="114944258"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 114944258; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=114944258]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=114944258]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 114944258; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='114944258']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 114944258, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=114944258]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":114944258,"title":"Role of paraxial mesoderm in limb/flank regionalization of the trunk lateral plate","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"To understand the developmental mechanism that determines limb size and the consequent limb‐to‐trunk proportions in the tetrapod body, we investigated the role of the paraxial mesoderm in the specification of the limb and flank fields in the chick embryo. 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We found that the paraxial mesoderm subjacent to the limb field can affect the size of the limb bud along the anterior–posterior and proximal–distal axes. We also found that the paraxial mesoderm subjacent to the flank plays roles in suppressing the emergence and growth of the limb bud and in promoting flank‐specific apoptosis in the lateral plate mesoderm. Our results suggest that signals from the paraxial mesoderm specify the limb and flank fields in the competent lateral plate mesoderm. Developmental Dynamics 240:1639–1649, 2011. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/114944258/Role_of_paraxial_mesoderm_in_limb_flank_regionalization_of_the_trunk_lateral_plate","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-02-15T07:14:40.913-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":39916965,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Role_of_paraxial_mesoderm_in_limb_flank_regionalization_of_the_trunk_lateral_plate","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":39916965,"first_name":"Takanobu","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Tsuihiji","page_name":"TakanobuTsuihiji","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-12-08T16:58:15.970-08:00","display_name":"Takanobu 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href="https://www.academia.edu/114944257/Evolutionary_and_Developmental_Aspects_of_Avian_Specific_Traits_in_Limb_Skeletal_Pattern"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Evolutionary and Developmental Aspects of Avian-Specific Traits in Limb Skeletal Pattern" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/111497502/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/114944257/Evolutionary_and_Developmental_Aspects_of_Avian_Specific_Traits_in_Limb_Skeletal_Pattern">Evolutionary and Developmental Aspects of Avian-Specific Traits in Limb Skeletal Pattern</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Zoological Science</span><span>, Oct 1, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a 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{"id":114944255,"title":"モンゴル国ゴビ砂漠上部白亜系産の巨大オビラプトロサウルス類(恐竜類:獣脚類)について","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2015,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/114944255/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B4%E3%83%AB%E5%9B%BD%E3%82%B4%E3%83%93%E7%A0%82%E6%BC%A0%E4%B8%8A%E9%83%A8%E7%99%BD%E4%BA%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%94%A3%E3%81%AE%E5%B7%A8%E5%A4%A7%E3%82%AA%E3%83%93%E3%83%A9%E3%83%97%E3%83%88%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A6%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B9%E9%A1%9E_%E6%81%90%E7%AB%9C%E9%A1%9E_%E7%8D%A3%E8%84%9A%E9%A1%9E_%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-02-15T07:14:40.221-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":39916965,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"モンゴル国ゴビ砂漠上部白亜系産の巨大オビラプトロサウルス類_恐竜類_獣脚類_について","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"ja","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":39916965,"first_name":"Takanobu","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Tsuihiji","page_name":"TakanobuTsuihiji","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-12-08T16:58:15.970-08:00","display_name":"Takanobu 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Highresolution computed tomographic data for the skull of this new specimen facilitated a detailed description of the cranial anatomy of Sinovenator changii. New diagnostic features of Sinovenator changii include a well-developed medial shelf on the jugal, a slender bar in the parasphenoid recess, a lateral groove on the pterygoid flange of the ectopterygoid, and the lateral surface of the anterior cervical vertebrae bearing two pneumatic foramina. Our new observation confirms that the braincase of Sinovenator is not as primitive as previously suggested, although it still shows an intermediate state between derived troodontids and non-troodontid paravians in having an initial stage of the subotic recess and the otosphenoidal crest. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="114944246"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/114944246/The_atlas_rib_in_i_Archaeopteryx_i_and_its_evolutionary_implications"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The atlas rib in&lt;i&gt;Archaeopteryx&lt;/i&gt;and its evolutionary implications" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/114944246/The_atlas_rib_in_i_Archaeopteryx_i_and_its_evolutionary_implications">The atlas rib in&lt;i&gt;Archaeopteryx&lt;/i&gt;and its evolutionary implications</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology</span><span>, Jul 4, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">ABSTRACT The presence of the atlas rib in Archaeopteryx is reported for the first time. The morph...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">ABSTRACT The presence of the atlas rib in Archaeopteryx is reported for the first time. The morphology and position of this bone in Archaeopteryx generally retain the plesiomorphic conditions for archosaurs. The reduction in robustness of the atlas rib is an evolutionary trend apparent in Theropoda and may be associated with the change in the site of origin of the subvertebral muscle from the atlas rib to the anterior cervical centra. The ansa on the atlas in some extant birds, widely regarded as a remnant of the atlas rib, is morphologically and topologically different from the atlas rib in other archosaurians, including Archaeopteryx, suggesting that the former structure might not be homologous with the atlas rib.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="114944246"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="114944246"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 114944246; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=114944246]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=114944246]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 114944246; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='114944246']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 114944246, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=114944246]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":114944246,"title":"The atlas rib in\u003ci\u003eArchaeopteryx\u003c/i\u003eand its evolutionary implications","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"ABSTRACT The presence of the atlas rib in Archaeopteryx is reported for the first time. 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Most members of the clade are known from the Early to Late Cretaceous (Barremian-Santonian), with Maastrichtian megaraptorans known only from isolated and poorly informative remains. The aim of the present contribution is to describe a partial skeleton of a megaraptorid from Maastrichtian beds in Santa Cruz Province, Argentina. This new specimen is the most informative megaraptoran known from Maastrichtian age, and is herein described as a new taxon. Phylogenetic analysis nested the new taxon together with other South American megaraptorans in a monophyletic clade, whereas Australian and Asian members constitute successive stem groups. South American forms differ from more basal megaraptorans in several anatomical features and in being much larger and more robustly built. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="110076272"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/110076272/Reconstructions_of_the_Axial_Muscle_Insertions_in_the_Occipital_Region_of_Dinosaurs_Evaluations_of_Past_Hypotheses_on_Marginocephalia_and_Tyrannosauridae_Using_the_Extant_Phylogenetic_Bracket_Approach"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Reconstructions of the Axial Muscle Insertions in the Occipital Region of Dinosaurs: Evaluations of Past Hypotheses on Marginocephalia and Tyrannosauridae Using the Extant Phylogenetic Bracket Approach" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108006201/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/110076272/Reconstructions_of_the_Axial_Muscle_Insertions_in_the_Occipital_Region_of_Dinosaurs_Evaluations_of_Past_Hypotheses_on_Marginocephalia_and_Tyrannosauridae_Using_the_Extant_Phylogenetic_Bracket_Approach">Reconstructions of the Axial Muscle Insertions in the Occipital Region of Dinosaurs: Evaluations of Past Hypotheses on Marginocephalia and Tyrannosauridae Using the Extant Phylogenetic Bracket Approach</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Anatomical Record-advances in Integrative Anatomy and Evolutionary Biology</span><span>, Jul 22, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="13309888e5ea731949ff43c80f32de60" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:108006201,&quot;asset_id&quot;:110076272,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108006201/download_file?st=MTczMzIyMTMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="110076272"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="110076272"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110076272; 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Most of the past reconstructions on marginocephalians, however, relied on the anatomy of just one clade of reptiles, Lepidosauria, and lack phylogenetic justification. In this study, these past reconstructions were evaluated using the Extant Phylogenetic Bracket approach based on the anatomy of various extant diapsids. Many muscle insertions reconstructed in this study were substantially different from those in the past studies, demonstrating the importance of phylogenetically justified inferences based on the conditions of Aves and Crocodylia for reconstructing the anatomy of non-avian dinosaurs. The present reconstructions show that axial muscle insertions were generally enlarged in derived marginocephalians, apparently correlated with expansion of their parietosquamosal shelf/frill. Several muscle insertions on the occiput in tyrannosaurids reconstructed in this study using the Extant Phylogenetic Bracket approach were also rather different from recent reconstructions based on the same, phylogenetic and parsimonybased method. Such differences are mainly due to differences in initial identifications of muscle insertion areas or different hypotheses on muscle homologies in extant diapsids. This result emphasizes the importance of accurate and detailed observations on the anatomy of extant animals as the basis for paleobiological inferences such as anatomical reconstructions and functional analyses.","publication_date":{"day":22,"month":7,"year":2010,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Anatomical Record-advances in Integrative Anatomy and Evolutionary Biology","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":108006201},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/110076272/Reconstructions_of_the_Axial_Muscle_Insertions_in_the_Occipital_Region_of_Dinosaurs_Evaluations_of_Past_Hypotheses_on_Marginocephalia_and_Tyrannosauridae_Using_the_Extant_Phylogenetic_Bracket_Approach","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-11-28T18:54:31.818-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":39916965,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":108006201,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108006201/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"ar.2119120231129-1-p7tuyd.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108006201/download_file?st=MTczMzIyMTMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Reconstructions_of_the_Axial_Muscle_Inse.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/108006201/ar.2119120231129-1-p7tuyd-libre.pdf?1701226783=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DReconstructions_of_the_Axial_Muscle_Inse.pdf\u0026Expires=1733224910\u0026Signature=BKf7D~Pz1NZ8JjFC3-sJq5E7zA1UE9PzsNbtquEYU5cMX1DnTUBxmwWn533Bxr3XiWquLg4Q-T1uzysfxsAATfSub9Zc~PNTzgjboJ7-CCxahL92zOdPVv16rjx1Jt9fuTot~cvR9UxHlCYU7b1qujdFDGifJzI-1D1jfY1pyF6AqoZnoA-s~mzMVtDBuMHND0Wc0qE4WW2fnzLzKDh6jRSnS~DW0V8p7nsKR3oQNSUP84YYK9X7vP2e5zD28J9FohsSLne~LIjgljiUMI7pLQ1F1nsgyRMmYzbG0Cwgl-6rwxrGy61iTB4gSvO7vXCPYr8sBy0KOsTWDeYGht493A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Reconstructions_of_the_Axial_Muscle_Insertions_in_the_Occipital_Region_of_Dinosaurs_Evaluations_of_Past_Hypotheses_on_Marginocephalia_and_Tyrannosauridae_Using_the_Extant_Phylogenetic_Bracket_Approach","translated_slug":"","page_count":27,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":39916965,"first_name":"Takanobu","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Tsuihiji","page_name":"TakanobuTsuihiji","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-12-08T16:58:15.970-08:00","display_name":"Takanobu Tsuihiji","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TakanobuTsuihiji"},"attachments":[{"id":108006201,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108006201/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"ar.2119120231129-1-p7tuyd.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108006201/download_file?st=MTczMzIyMTMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Reconstructions_of_the_Axial_Muscle_Inse.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/108006201/ar.2119120231129-1-p7tuyd-libre.pdf?1701226783=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DReconstructions_of_the_Axial_Muscle_Inse.pdf\u0026Expires=1733224910\u0026Signature=BKf7D~Pz1NZ8JjFC3-sJq5E7zA1UE9PzsNbtquEYU5cMX1DnTUBxmwWn533Bxr3XiWquLg4Q-T1uzysfxsAATfSub9Zc~PNTzgjboJ7-CCxahL92zOdPVv16rjx1Jt9fuTot~cvR9UxHlCYU7b1qujdFDGifJzI-1D1jfY1pyF6AqoZnoA-s~mzMVtDBuMHND0Wc0qE4WW2fnzLzKDh6jRSnS~DW0V8p7nsKR3oQNSUP84YYK9X7vP2e5zD28J9FohsSLne~LIjgljiUMI7pLQ1F1nsgyRMmYzbG0Cwgl-6rwxrGy61iTB4gSvO7vXCPYr8sBy0KOsTWDeYGht493A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4228,"name":"Skeletal muscle biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Skeletal_muscle_biology"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences"},{"id":54433,"name":"Phylogeny","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phylogeny"},{"id":54589,"name":"Anatomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatomy"},{"id":59432,"name":"Dinosaurs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dinosaurs"},{"id":84725,"name":"Reptiles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reptiles"},{"id":96324,"name":"Birds","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Birds"},{"id":107350,"name":"Skull","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Skull"},{"id":550697,"name":"Phylogenetic Tree","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phylogenetic_Tree"},{"id":3763225,"name":"Medical and Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_and_Health_Sciences"}],"urls":[{"id":36066284,"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.21191"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="110076271"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/110076271/A_fresh_look_at_sideritic_coprolites_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A fresh look at sideritic “coprolites”" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108006188/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/110076271/A_fresh_look_at_sideritic_coprolites_">A fresh look at sideritic “coprolites”</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Paleobiology</span><span>, 2001</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0fc86562ebc3fad03f8175ba5ff78b57" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:108006188,&quot;asset_id&quot;:110076271,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108006188/download_file?st=MTczMzIyMTMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="110076271"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="110076271"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110076271; 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They are here interpreted as intestinal casts (cololites) prefossilized by bacterial activity and later transformed into siderite with no traces of original food particles left. All occurrences are found within fluvial overbank deposits that carry no other vertebrate remains. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="110076270"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/110076270/Homologies_of_thetransversospinalis_muscles_in_the_anterior_presacral_region_of_Sauria_crown_Diapsida_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Homologies of thetransversospinalis muscles in the anterior presacral region of Sauria (crown Diapsida)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/110076270/Homologies_of_thetransversospinalis_muscles_in_the_anterior_presacral_region_of_Sauria_crown_Diapsida_">Homologies of thetransversospinalis muscles in the anterior presacral region of Sauria (crown Diapsida)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Morphology</span><span>, 2004</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Homologies of muscles of the m. transversospinalis group in the dorsal and cervical regions in Sa...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Homologies of muscles of the m. transversospinalis group in the dorsal and cervical regions in Sauria are established based on detailed dissections and published accounts of lepidosaurs, crocodylians, and birds. Attachments and directions of tendons comprising this muscle group are fairly conserved among the saurian clades, enabling rather robust inferences on muscle homologies. The innervation pattern indicates that mm. ascendentes are the most lateral muscles of the m. transversospinalis group in Aves, and are inferred to be homologous with the crocodylian m. tendinoarticularis based on their topological similarities. It is suggested here that the lepidosaurian articulo-parietalis part of m. longissimus cervico-capitis actually belongs to the m. transversospinalis group because its tendons of origin are shared with those of m. semispinalis. The avian m. complexus and the lateral part of the crocodylian m. transversospinalis capitis have origins and insertions similar to this lepidosaurian muscle, and are proposed to be homologous with the latter. In some birds, m. longus colli dorsalis, pars profunda continues directly into the anterior cervical region as m. splenius accessorius, suggesting a serially homologous relationship. Similarly, m. splenius anticus continues anteriorly from m. longus colli dorsalis, pars cranialis, and both of these muscles lie dorsal to m. splenius accessorius. Therefore, the currently used nomenclature that regards m. splenius accessorius as a part of m. longus colli dorsalis, pars cranialis and that regards m. splenius anticus as a part of the former muscle does not accurately reflect the serial homologies among these muscles and may not be justified.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="110076270"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="110076270"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110076270; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110076270]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110076270]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110076270; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='110076270']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 110076270, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=110076270]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":110076270,"title":"Homologies of thetransversospinalis muscles in the anterior presacral region of Sauria (crown Diapsida)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Homologies of muscles of the m. transversospinalis group in the dorsal and cervical regions in Sauria are established based on detailed dissections and published accounts of lepidosaurs, crocodylians, and birds. Attachments and directions of tendons comprising this muscle group are fairly conserved among the saurian clades, enabling rather robust inferences on muscle homologies. The innervation pattern indicates that mm. ascendentes are the most lateral muscles of the m. transversospinalis group in Aves, and are inferred to be homologous with the crocodylian m. tendinoarticularis based on their topological similarities. It is suggested here that the lepidosaurian articulo-parietalis part of m. longissimus cervico-capitis actually belongs to the m. transversospinalis group because its tendons of origin are shared with those of m. semispinalis. The avian m. complexus and the lateral part of the crocodylian m. transversospinalis capitis have origins and insertions similar to this lepidosaurian muscle, and are proposed to be homologous with the latter. In some birds, m. longus colli dorsalis, pars profunda continues directly into the anterior cervical region as m. splenius accessorius, suggesting a serially homologous relationship. Similarly, m. splenius anticus continues anteriorly from m. longus colli dorsalis, pars cranialis, and both of these muscles lie dorsal to m. splenius accessorius. Therefore, the currently used nomenclature that regards m. splenius accessorius as a part of m. longus colli dorsalis, pars cranialis and that regards m. splenius anticus as a part of the former muscle does not accurately reflect the serial homologies among these muscles and may not be justified.","publisher":"Wiley","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2004,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Morphology"},"translated_abstract":"Homologies of muscles of the m. transversospinalis group in the dorsal and cervical regions in Sauria are established based on detailed dissections and published accounts of lepidosaurs, crocodylians, and birds. Attachments and directions of tendons comprising this muscle group are fairly conserved among the saurian clades, enabling rather robust inferences on muscle homologies. The innervation pattern indicates that mm. ascendentes are the most lateral muscles of the m. transversospinalis group in Aves, and are inferred to be homologous with the crocodylian m. tendinoarticularis based on their topological similarities. It is suggested here that the lepidosaurian articulo-parietalis part of m. longissimus cervico-capitis actually belongs to the m. transversospinalis group because its tendons of origin are shared with those of m. semispinalis. The avian m. complexus and the lateral part of the crocodylian m. transversospinalis capitis have origins and insertions similar to this lepidosaurian muscle, and are proposed to be homologous with the latter. In some birds, m. longus colli dorsalis, pars profunda continues directly into the anterior cervical region as m. splenius accessorius, suggesting a serially homologous relationship. Similarly, m. splenius anticus continues anteriorly from m. longus colli dorsalis, pars cranialis, and both of these muscles lie dorsal to m. splenius accessorius. Therefore, the currently used nomenclature that regards m. splenius accessorius as a part of m. longus colli dorsalis, pars cranialis and that regards m. splenius anticus as a part of the former muscle does not accurately reflect the serial homologies among these muscles and may not be justified.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/110076270/Homologies_of_thetransversospinalis_muscles_in_the_anterior_presacral_region_of_Sauria_crown_Diapsida_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-11-28T18:54:31.194-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":39916965,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Homologies_of_thetransversospinalis_muscles_in_the_anterior_presacral_region_of_Sauria_crown_Diapsida_","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":39916965,"first_name":"Takanobu","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Tsuihiji","page_name":"TakanobuTsuihiji","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-12-08T16:58:15.970-08:00","display_name":"Takanobu Tsuihiji","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TakanobuTsuihiji"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":167,"name":"Physiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physiology"},{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology"},{"id":4228,"name":"Skeletal muscle biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Skeletal_muscle_biology"},{"id":4933,"name":"Spine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spine"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":10866,"name":"Morphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morphology"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":54433,"name":"Phylogeny","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phylogeny"},{"id":54589,"name":"Anatomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatomy"},{"id":92463,"name":"Lizards","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lizards"},{"id":1940361,"name":"Struthioniformes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Struthioniformes"}],"urls":[{"id":36066282,"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.10294"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="110076269"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/110076269/Evaluation_of_the_metabolic_status_in_extant_Amniota_based_on_nasal_structures"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Evaluation of the metabolic status in extant Amniota based on nasal structures" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/110076269/Evaluation_of_the_metabolic_status_in_extant_Amniota_based_on_nasal_structures">Evaluation of the metabolic status in extant Amniota based on nasal structures</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Japan Geoscience Union</span><span>, Jul 4, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="110076269"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="110076269"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110076269; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="110076266"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/110076266/Finding_the_neck_trunk_boundary_in_snakes_Anteroposterior_dissociation_of_myological_characteristics_in_snakes_and_its_implications_for_their_neck_and_trunk_body_regionalization"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Finding the neck-trunk boundary in snakes: Anteroposterior dissociation of myological characteristics in snakes and its implications for their neck and trunk body regionalization" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108006186/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/110076266/Finding_the_neck_trunk_boundary_in_snakes_Anteroposterior_dissociation_of_myological_characteristics_in_snakes_and_its_implications_for_their_neck_and_trunk_body_regionalization">Finding the neck-trunk boundary in snakes: Anteroposterior dissociation of myological characteristics in snakes and its implications for their neck and trunk body regionalization</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Morphology</span><span>, Apr 30, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="49edf681fa1ae382da1b58fd780a3893" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:108006186,&quot;asset_id&quot;:110076266,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108006186/download_file?st=MTczMzIyMTMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="110076266"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="110076266"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110076266; 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It was confirmed that myological features characterizing the neck in quadrupedal squamates (i.e., squamates with well-developed limbs) are retained in all examined snakes, contradicting the complete lack of the neck in snakes hypothesized in previous studies. However, the posterior-most origins of the craniovertebral muscles and the anterior-most bony attachments of the body wall muscles that are located at around the neck-trunk boundary in quadrupedal squamates were found to be dissociated anteroposteriorly in snakes. Together with results of a recent study that the anterior expression boundaries of Hox genes coinciding with the neck-trunk boundary in quadrupedal amniotes were dissociated anteroposteriorly in a colubrid snake, these observations support the hypothesis that structures usually associated with the neck-trunk boundary in quadrupedal squamates are displaced relative to one another in snakes. Whereas certain craniovertebral muscles are elongated in some snakes, results of optimization on an ophidian cladogram show that the most recent common ancestor of extant snakes would have had the longest craniovertebral muscle, M. rectus capitis anterior, that is elongated only by several segments compared with that of quadrupedal squamates. Therefore, even such a posteriorly displaced ''cervical'' characteristic plesiomorphically lies fairly anteriorly in the greatly elongated precloacal region of snakes, suggesting that the trunk, not the neck, would have contributed most to the elongation of the snake precloacal region. A similar dissociation of structures usually associated with the neck-trunk boundary in quadrupedal squamates is observed in limb-reduced squamates, suggesting that these forms and snakes may share a developmental mechanism producing modifications in the anterior-posterior patterning associated with body elongation.","publication_date":{"day":30,"month":4,"year":2012,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of 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evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_evolution"},{"id":847988,"name":"Neck","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neck"},{"id":847989,"name":"Neck Muscles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neck_Muscles"},{"id":1142730,"name":"Trunk","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trunk"},{"id":1759562,"name":"Quadrupedalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quadrupedalism"},{"id":2197154,"name":"Extremities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Extremities"},{"id":2607751,"name":"Torso","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Torso"}],"urls":[{"id":36066279,"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.20037"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="15029490" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="120386090"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/120386090/Homologies_of_thelongissimus_iliocostalis_and_hypaxial_muscles_in_the_anterior_presacral_region_of_extant_diapsida"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Homologies of thelongissimus,iliocostalis, and hypaxial muscles in the anterior presacral region of extant diapsida" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/115553202/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/120386090/Homologies_of_thelongissimus_iliocostalis_and_hypaxial_muscles_in_the_anterior_presacral_region_of_extant_diapsida">Homologies of thelongissimus,iliocostalis, and hypaxial muscles in the anterior presacral region of extant diapsida</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Morphology</span><span>, 2007</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7fe1e43ac01b040b3116a874595601d3" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:115553202,&quot;asset_id&quot;:120386090,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/115553202/download_file?st=MTczMzIyMTMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzIyMTMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" 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(percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='120386090']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 120386090, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "7fe1e43ac01b040b3116a874595601d3" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=120386090]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":120386090,"title":"Homologies of thelongissimus,iliocostalis, and hypaxial muscles in the anterior presacral region of extant diapsida","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Wiley","grobid_abstract":"Homologies of muscles of the m. longissimus and m. iliocostalis groups in the dorsal and cervical regions, as well as those of the subvertebral muscles and mm. intercostales externi that continue from the dorsal into the cervical regions, in extant Diapsida are proposed based on detailed dissections and published accounts of lepidosaurs, crocodylians, and birds. The morphology of tendons and innervation patterns suggest that the avian ''m. iliocostalis'' in the dorsal region include the homologs of both m. longissimus and m. iliocostalis in non-avian diapsids. The conserved nature of the morphology of tendons in palaeognath birds also revealed that the avian mm. intertransversarii in the cervical region consist of muscles of the both m. longissimus and m. iliocostalis groups despite having been treated as a single series of muscles, and thus are not homologous with muscles of the same name in Lepidosauria or Crocodylia. The avian mm. inclusi that lie medial to mm. intertransversarii are homologous with mm. intercostales externi in Lepidosauria and mm. intercostales externi and m. scalenus combined in Crocodylia. Innervation patterns suggest that a muscle (''m. iliocostalis capitis'') connecting the atlas rib and occiput in Crocodylia includes contributions from the subvertebral layer and m. cucullaris complex, and possibly m. iliocostalis as well. The present findings may serve as a basis for revising the currently used avian nomenclature so that it will reflect homologies of muscles with their non-avian counterparts.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2007,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Morphology","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":115553202},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/120386090/Homologies_of_thelongissimus_iliocostalis_and_hypaxial_muscles_in_the_anterior_presacral_region_of_extant_diapsida","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-06-01T16:02:05.777-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":39916965,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":115553202,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/115553202/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2007_Tsuihiji_neck_muscle_homologies.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/115553202/download_file?st=MTczMzIyMTMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzIyMTMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Homologies_of_thelongissimus_iliocostali.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/115553202/2007_Tsuihiji_neck_muscle_homologies-libre.pdf?1717284701=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DHomologies_of_thelongissimus_iliocostali.pdf\u0026Expires=1733224910\u0026Signature=BsIYAxlJZMgyeg1CYR8wl-hd1QbyyOiDcZ5HHlVyzcaty86w2YArEp-36pPIWXT5J6l4dOHmAGr13qU4d-TmVnSK4jlfT~I40hDeqY2b7fDwZht5CxCvKKGNtqPjsz1khonKaZZ-2nuH-sZ1IukKIW1H1zVPprUdOtG3KX1bZPM35Ois78Orkezn71xU9d7vf-18t6nfNBHLA9eCLyGPHh-QNs0OG~inMZ-0hdi5VwSN-jhWi7uNnICYK03LtLWcZ78XnNkBOGxVzI0v7QzTftUpmAhWSSMTptXOXazofPqzwg0YWpHUAg1ebyCUpX3hgh2HSQ14W7Vowb27Hzz11w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Homologies_of_thelongissimus_iliocostalis_and_hypaxial_muscles_in_the_anterior_presacral_region_of_extant_diapsida","translated_slug":"","page_count":35,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":39916965,"first_name":"Takanobu","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Tsuihiji","page_name":"TakanobuTsuihiji","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-12-08T16:58:15.970-08:00","display_name":"Takanobu Tsuihiji","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TakanobuTsuihiji"},"attachments":[{"id":115553202,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/115553202/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2007_Tsuihiji_neck_muscle_homologies.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/115553202/download_file?st=MTczMzIyMTMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzIyMTMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Homologies_of_thelongissimus_iliocostali.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/115553202/2007_Tsuihiji_neck_muscle_homologies-libre.pdf?1717284701=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DHomologies_of_thelongissimus_iliocostali.pdf\u0026Expires=1733224910\u0026Signature=BsIYAxlJZMgyeg1CYR8wl-hd1QbyyOiDcZ5HHlVyzcaty86w2YArEp-36pPIWXT5J6l4dOHmAGr13qU4d-TmVnSK4jlfT~I40hDeqY2b7fDwZht5CxCvKKGNtqPjsz1khonKaZZ-2nuH-sZ1IukKIW1H1zVPprUdOtG3KX1bZPM35Ois78Orkezn71xU9d7vf-18t6nfNBHLA9eCLyGPHh-QNs0OG~inMZ-0hdi5VwSN-jhWi7uNnICYK03LtLWcZ78XnNkBOGxVzI0v7QzTftUpmAhWSSMTptXOXazofPqzwg0YWpHUAg1ebyCUpX3hgh2HSQ14W7Vowb27Hzz11w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":167,"name":"Physiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physiology"},{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":10866,"name":"Morphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morphology"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":54433,"name":"Phylogeny","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phylogeny"},{"id":54589,"name":"Anatomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatomy"},{"id":84725,"name":"Reptiles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reptiles"},{"id":96324,"name":"Birds","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Birds"},{"id":186079,"name":"Cervical Vertebrae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cervical_Vertebrae"},{"id":540392,"name":"Back","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Back"},{"id":2943537,"name":"Sacrococcygeal Region","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sacrococcygeal_Region"}],"urls":[{"id":42549260,"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.10565"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="114944259"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/114944259/Postnatal_cranial_ontogeny_and_growth_strategies_in_the_black_tailed_gull_Larus_crassirostris_breeding_on_Kabu_Island_Aomori_Japan"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Postnatal cranial ontogeny and growth strategies in the black‐tailed gull Larus crassirostris breeding on Kabu Island, Aomori, Japan" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/114944259/Postnatal_cranial_ontogeny_and_growth_strategies_in_the_black_tailed_gull_Larus_crassirostris_breeding_on_Kabu_Island_Aomori_Japan">Postnatal cranial ontogeny and growth strategies in the black‐tailed gull Larus crassirostris breeding on Kabu Island, Aomori, Japan</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Zoology</span><span>, Jun 28, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Although cranial morphology of modern birds has been an important subject of evolutionary studies...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Although cranial morphology of modern birds has been an important subject of evolutionary studies, detailed information on postnatal ontogeny of the avian skull remains very scarce. Herein, a wild population of the black‐tailed gull (Larus crassirostris) breeding on Kabu Island was examined to explore relationships between their growth strategies and ontogenetic changes in the cranial shape. By examining growth series covering a major part of the postnatal ontogenetic period, it was clarified that the typical form of the adult larid skull was produced through dynamic proportional changes among cranial structures after hatching. Cranial structures related to the oral capacity and deglutition (e.g., some elements of hyoid bones) attained the adult sizes before fledging, whereas other structures apparently reached the adult sizes well after leaving the nest. The palatal width exhibited positively allometric growth against the skull volume in chicks in the early nestling stage, followed by a period of negative allometry in the later growth stage. A nestling gull has to acquire swallowing ability by the time of fledging at the latest because this ability is apparently essential for a food intake without parental aid. In addition, because nestlings mainly feed on foodstuffs supplied by their parents, previous studies suggested the possibility that siblings within a nest compete for food resources. Under this scenario, early acquisition of swallowing abilities, as indicated by the allometric patterns of relevant cranial structures, may be an adaptive trait that enhances survival of nestlings.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="114944259"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="114944259"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 114944259; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=114944259]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=114944259]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 114944259; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='114944259']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 114944259, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=114944259]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":114944259,"title":"Postnatal cranial ontogeny and growth strategies in the black‐tailed gull Larus crassirostris breeding on Kabu Island, Aomori, Japan","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Although cranial morphology of modern birds has been an important subject of evolutionary studies, detailed information on postnatal ontogeny of the avian skull remains very scarce. Herein, a wild population of the black‐tailed gull (Larus crassirostris) breeding on Kabu Island was examined to explore relationships between their growth strategies and ontogenetic changes in the cranial shape. By examining growth series covering a major part of the postnatal ontogenetic period, it was clarified that the typical form of the adult larid skull was produced through dynamic proportional changes among cranial structures after hatching. Cranial structures related to the oral capacity and deglutition (e.g., some elements of hyoid bones) attained the adult sizes before fledging, whereas other structures apparently reached the adult sizes well after leaving the nest. The palatal width exhibited positively allometric growth against the skull volume in chicks in the early nestling stage, followed by a period of negative allometry in the later growth stage. A nestling gull has to acquire swallowing ability by the time of fledging at the latest because this ability is apparently essential for a food intake without parental aid. In addition, because nestlings mainly feed on foodstuffs supplied by their parents, previous studies suggested the possibility that siblings within a nest compete for food resources. Under this scenario, early acquisition of swallowing abilities, as indicated by the allometric patterns of relevant cranial structures, may be an adaptive trait that enhances survival of nestlings.","publisher":"Wiley-Blackwell","publication_date":{"day":28,"month":6,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Zoology"},"translated_abstract":"Although cranial morphology of modern birds has been an important subject of evolutionary studies, detailed information on postnatal ontogeny of the avian skull remains very scarce. Herein, a wild population of the black‐tailed gull (Larus crassirostris) breeding on Kabu Island was examined to explore relationships between their growth strategies and ontogenetic changes in the cranial shape. By examining growth series covering a major part of the postnatal ontogenetic period, it was clarified that the typical form of the adult larid skull was produced through dynamic proportional changes among cranial structures after hatching. Cranial structures related to the oral capacity and deglutition (e.g., some elements of hyoid bones) attained the adult sizes before fledging, whereas other structures apparently reached the adult sizes well after leaving the nest. The palatal width exhibited positively allometric growth against the skull volume in chicks in the early nestling stage, followed by a period of negative allometry in the later growth stage. A nestling gull has to acquire swallowing ability by the time of fledging at the latest because this ability is apparently essential for a food intake without parental aid. In addition, because nestlings mainly feed on foodstuffs supplied by their parents, previous studies suggested the possibility that siblings within a nest compete for food resources. Under this scenario, early acquisition of swallowing abilities, as indicated by the allometric patterns of relevant cranial structures, may be an adaptive trait that enhances survival of nestlings.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/114944259/Postnatal_cranial_ontogeny_and_growth_strategies_in_the_black_tailed_gull_Larus_crassirostris_breeding_on_Kabu_Island_Aomori_Japan","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-02-15T07:14:41.199-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":39916965,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Postnatal_cranial_ontogeny_and_growth_strategies_in_the_black_tailed_gull_Larus_crassirostris_breeding_on_Kabu_Island_Aomori_Japan","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":39916965,"first_name":"Takanobu","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Tsuihiji","page_name":"TakanobuTsuihiji","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-12-08T16:58:15.970-08:00","display_name":"Takanobu Tsuihiji","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TakanobuTsuihiji"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences"},{"id":55608,"name":"Ontogeny","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontogeny"},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences"},{"id":77967,"name":"Allometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Allometry"},{"id":107350,"name":"Skull","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Skull"},{"id":173285,"name":"Fishery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fishery"}],"urls":[{"id":39488332,"url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jzo.12907"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="114944258"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/114944258/Role_of_paraxial_mesoderm_in_limb_flank_regionalization_of_the_trunk_lateral_plate"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Role of paraxial mesoderm in limb/flank regionalization of the trunk lateral plate" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/114944258/Role_of_paraxial_mesoderm_in_limb_flank_regionalization_of_the_trunk_lateral_plate">Role of paraxial mesoderm in limb/flank regionalization of the trunk lateral plate</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Developmental Dynamics</span><span>, May 23, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">To understand the developmental mechanism that determines limb size and the consequent limb‐to‐tr...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">To understand the developmental mechanism that determines limb size and the consequent limb‐to‐trunk proportions in the tetrapod body, we investigated the role of the paraxial mesoderm in the specification of the limb and flank fields in the chick embryo. We found that the paraxial mesoderm subjacent to the limb field can affect the size of the limb bud along the anterior–posterior and proximal–distal axes. We also found that the paraxial mesoderm subjacent to the flank plays roles in suppressing the emergence and growth of the limb bud and in promoting flank‐specific apoptosis in the lateral plate mesoderm. Our results suggest that signals from the paraxial mesoderm specify the limb and flank fields in the competent lateral plate mesoderm. Developmental Dynamics 240:1639–1649, 2011. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="114944258"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="114944258"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 114944258; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=114944258]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=114944258]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 114944258; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='114944258']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 114944258, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=114944258]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":114944258,"title":"Role of paraxial mesoderm in limb/flank regionalization of the trunk lateral plate","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"To understand the developmental mechanism that determines limb size and the consequent limb‐to‐trunk proportions in the tetrapod body, we investigated the role of the paraxial mesoderm in the specification of the limb and flank fields in the chick embryo. We found that the paraxial mesoderm subjacent to the limb field can affect the size of the limb bud along the anterior–posterior and proximal–distal axes. We also found that the paraxial mesoderm subjacent to the flank plays roles in suppressing the emergence and growth of the limb bud and in promoting flank‐specific apoptosis in the lateral plate mesoderm. Our results suggest that signals from the paraxial mesoderm specify the limb and flank fields in the competent lateral plate mesoderm. Developmental Dynamics 240:1639–1649, 2011. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.","publisher":"Wiley","publication_date":{"day":23,"month":5,"year":2011,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Developmental Dynamics"},"translated_abstract":"To understand the developmental mechanism that determines limb size and the consequent limb‐to‐trunk proportions in the tetrapod body, we investigated the role of the paraxial mesoderm in the specification of the limb and flank fields in the chick embryo. We found that the paraxial mesoderm subjacent to the limb field can affect the size of the limb bud along the anterior–posterior and proximal–distal axes. We also found that the paraxial mesoderm subjacent to the flank plays roles in suppressing the emergence and growth of the limb bud and in promoting flank‐specific apoptosis in the lateral plate mesoderm. Our results suggest that signals from the paraxial mesoderm specify the limb and flank fields in the competent lateral plate mesoderm. Developmental Dynamics 240:1639–1649, 2011. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/114944258/Role_of_paraxial_mesoderm_in_limb_flank_regionalization_of_the_trunk_lateral_plate","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-02-15T07:14:40.913-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":39916965,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Role_of_paraxial_mesoderm_in_limb_flank_regionalization_of_the_trunk_lateral_plate","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":39916965,"first_name":"Takanobu","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Tsuihiji","page_name":"TakanobuTsuihiji","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-12-08T16:58:15.970-08:00","display_name":"Takanobu 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});</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8983af8d112248373614de8425f557db" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=114944254]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":114944254,"title":"Peer Review #3 of \"Cranial morphology of Sinovenator changii (Theropoda: Troodontidae) on the new material from the Yixian Formation of western Liaoning, China 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="114944246"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/114944246/The_atlas_rib_in_i_Archaeopteryx_i_and_its_evolutionary_implications"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The atlas rib in&lt;i&gt;Archaeopteryx&lt;/i&gt;and its evolutionary implications" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/114944246/The_atlas_rib_in_i_Archaeopteryx_i_and_its_evolutionary_implications">The atlas rib in&lt;i&gt;Archaeopteryx&lt;/i&gt;and its evolutionary implications</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology</span><span>, Jul 4, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">ABSTRACT The presence of the atlas rib in Archaeopteryx is reported for the first time. The morph...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">ABSTRACT The presence of the atlas rib in Archaeopteryx is reported for the first time. The morphology and position of this bone in Archaeopteryx generally retain the plesiomorphic conditions for archosaurs. The reduction in robustness of the atlas rib is an evolutionary trend apparent in Theropoda and may be associated with the change in the site of origin of the subvertebral muscle from the atlas rib to the anterior cervical centra. The ansa on the atlas in some extant birds, widely regarded as a remnant of the atlas rib, is morphologically and topologically different from the atlas rib in other archosaurians, including Archaeopteryx, suggesting that the former structure might not be homologous with the atlas rib.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="114944246"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="114944246"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 114944246; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=114944246]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=114944246]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 114944246; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='114944246']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 114944246, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=114944246]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":114944246,"title":"The atlas rib in\u003ci\u003eArchaeopteryx\u003c/i\u003eand its evolutionary implications","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"ABSTRACT The presence of the atlas rib in Archaeopteryx is reported for the first time. The morphology and position of this bone in Archaeopteryx generally retain the plesiomorphic conditions for archosaurs. The reduction in robustness of the atlas rib is an evolutionary trend apparent in Theropoda and may be associated with the change in the site of origin of the subvertebral muscle from the atlas rib to the anterior cervical centra. The ansa on the atlas in some extant birds, widely regarded as a remnant of the atlas rib, is morphologically and topologically different from the atlas rib in other archosaurians, including Archaeopteryx, suggesting that the former structure might not be homologous with the atlas rib.","publisher":"Taylor \u0026 Francis","publication_date":{"day":4,"month":7,"year":2017,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology"},"translated_abstract":"ABSTRACT The presence of the atlas rib in Archaeopteryx is reported for the first time. 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The ansa on the atlas in some extant birds, widely regarded as a remnant of the atlas rib, is morphologically and topologically different from the atlas rib in other archosaurians, including Archaeopteryx, suggesting that the former structure might not be homologous with the atlas rib.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/114944246/The_atlas_rib_in_i_Archaeopteryx_i_and_its_evolutionary_implications","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-02-15T07:14:17.679-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":39916965,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"The_atlas_rib_in_i_Archaeopteryx_i_and_its_evolutionary_implications","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":39916965,"first_name":"Takanobu","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Tsuihiji","page_name":"TakanobuTsuihiji","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-12-08T16:58:15.970-08:00","display_name":"Takanobu Tsuihiji","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TakanobuTsuihiji"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology"},{"id":406,"name":"Geology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology"},{"id":24375,"name":"Vertebrate Paleontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vertebrate_Paleontology"},{"id":42336,"name":"Theropoda","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theropoda"},{"id":54589,"name":"Anatomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatomy"},{"id":2887803,"name":"Atlas of human anatomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Atlas_of_human_anatomy"}],"urls":[{"id":39488326,"url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.2017.1342093"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="110076279"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/110076279/Furcatoceratops_elucidans_a_new_centrosaurine_Ornithischia_Ceratopsidae_from_the_upper_Campanian_Judith_River_Formation_Montana_USA"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Furcatoceratops elucidans, a new centrosaurine (Ornithischia: Ceratopsidae) from the upper Campanian Judith River Formation, Montana, USA" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/110076279/Furcatoceratops_elucidans_a_new_centrosaurine_Ornithischia_Ceratopsidae_from_the_upper_Campanian_Judith_River_Formation_Montana_USA">Furcatoceratops elucidans, a new centrosaurine (Ornithischia: Ceratopsidae) from the upper Campanian Judith River Formation, Montana, USA</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Cretaceous Research</span><span>, Nov 1, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="110076279"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="110076279"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110076279; 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Most members of the clade are known from the Early to Late Cretaceous (Barremian-Santonian), with Maastrichtian megaraptorans known only from isolated and poorly informative remains. The aim of the present contribution is to describe a partial skeleton of a megaraptorid from Maastrichtian beds in Santa Cruz Province, Argentina. This new specimen is the most informative megaraptoran known from Maastrichtian age, and is herein described as a new taxon. Phylogenetic analysis nested the new taxon together with other South American megaraptorans in a monophyletic clade, whereas Australian and Asian members constitute successive stem groups. South American forms differ from more basal megaraptorans in several anatomical features and in being much larger and more robustly built. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="110076272"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/110076272/Reconstructions_of_the_Axial_Muscle_Insertions_in_the_Occipital_Region_of_Dinosaurs_Evaluations_of_Past_Hypotheses_on_Marginocephalia_and_Tyrannosauridae_Using_the_Extant_Phylogenetic_Bracket_Approach"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Reconstructions of the Axial Muscle Insertions in the Occipital Region of Dinosaurs: Evaluations of Past Hypotheses on Marginocephalia and Tyrannosauridae Using the Extant Phylogenetic Bracket Approach" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108006201/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/110076272/Reconstructions_of_the_Axial_Muscle_Insertions_in_the_Occipital_Region_of_Dinosaurs_Evaluations_of_Past_Hypotheses_on_Marginocephalia_and_Tyrannosauridae_Using_the_Extant_Phylogenetic_Bracket_Approach">Reconstructions of the Axial Muscle Insertions in the Occipital Region of Dinosaurs: Evaluations of Past Hypotheses on Marginocephalia and Tyrannosauridae Using the Extant Phylogenetic Bracket Approach</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Anatomical Record-advances in Integrative Anatomy and Evolutionary Biology</span><span>, Jul 22, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="13309888e5ea731949ff43c80f32de60" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:108006201,&quot;asset_id&quot;:110076272,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108006201/download_file?st=MTczMzIyMTMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzIyMTMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="110076272"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="110076272"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110076272; 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Most of the past reconstructions on marginocephalians, however, relied on the anatomy of just one clade of reptiles, Lepidosauria, and lack phylogenetic justification. In this study, these past reconstructions were evaluated using the Extant Phylogenetic Bracket approach based on the anatomy of various extant diapsids. Many muscle insertions reconstructed in this study were substantially different from those in the past studies, demonstrating the importance of phylogenetically justified inferences based on the conditions of Aves and Crocodylia for reconstructing the anatomy of non-avian dinosaurs. The present reconstructions show that axial muscle insertions were generally enlarged in derived marginocephalians, apparently correlated with expansion of their parietosquamosal shelf/frill. Several muscle insertions on the occiput in tyrannosaurids reconstructed in this study using the Extant Phylogenetic Bracket approach were also rather different from recent reconstructions based on the same, phylogenetic and parsimonybased method. Such differences are mainly due to differences in initial identifications of muscle insertion areas or different hypotheses on muscle homologies in extant diapsids. This result emphasizes the importance of accurate and detailed observations on the anatomy of extant animals as the basis for paleobiological inferences such as anatomical reconstructions and functional analyses.","publication_date":{"day":22,"month":7,"year":2010,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Anatomical Record-advances in Integrative Anatomy and Evolutionary Biology","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":108006201},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/110076272/Reconstructions_of_the_Axial_Muscle_Insertions_in_the_Occipital_Region_of_Dinosaurs_Evaluations_of_Past_Hypotheses_on_Marginocephalia_and_Tyrannosauridae_Using_the_Extant_Phylogenetic_Bracket_Approach","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-11-28T18:54:31.818-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":39916965,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":108006201,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108006201/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"ar.2119120231129-1-p7tuyd.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108006201/download_file?st=MTczMzIyMTMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzIyMTMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Reconstructions_of_the_Axial_Muscle_Inse.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/108006201/ar.2119120231129-1-p7tuyd-libre.pdf?1701226783=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DReconstructions_of_the_Axial_Muscle_Inse.pdf\u0026Expires=1733224910\u0026Signature=BKf7D~Pz1NZ8JjFC3-sJq5E7zA1UE9PzsNbtquEYU5cMX1DnTUBxmwWn533Bxr3XiWquLg4Q-T1uzysfxsAATfSub9Zc~PNTzgjboJ7-CCxahL92zOdPVv16rjx1Jt9fuTot~cvR9UxHlCYU7b1qujdFDGifJzI-1D1jfY1pyF6AqoZnoA-s~mzMVtDBuMHND0Wc0qE4WW2fnzLzKDh6jRSnS~DW0V8p7nsKR3oQNSUP84YYK9X7vP2e5zD28J9FohsSLne~LIjgljiUMI7pLQ1F1nsgyRMmYzbG0Cwgl-6rwxrGy61iTB4gSvO7vXCPYr8sBy0KOsTWDeYGht493A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Reconstructions_of_the_Axial_Muscle_Insertions_in_the_Occipital_Region_of_Dinosaurs_Evaluations_of_Past_Hypotheses_on_Marginocephalia_and_Tyrannosauridae_Using_the_Extant_Phylogenetic_Bracket_Approach","translated_slug":"","page_count":27,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":39916965,"first_name":"Takanobu","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Tsuihiji","page_name":"TakanobuTsuihiji","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-12-08T16:58:15.970-08:00","display_name":"Takanobu Tsuihiji","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TakanobuTsuihiji"},"attachments":[{"id":108006201,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108006201/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"ar.2119120231129-1-p7tuyd.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108006201/download_file?st=MTczMzIyMTMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzIyMTMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Reconstructions_of_the_Axial_Muscle_Inse.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/108006201/ar.2119120231129-1-p7tuyd-libre.pdf?1701226783=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DReconstructions_of_the_Axial_Muscle_Inse.pdf\u0026Expires=1733224910\u0026Signature=BKf7D~Pz1NZ8JjFC3-sJq5E7zA1UE9PzsNbtquEYU5cMX1DnTUBxmwWn533Bxr3XiWquLg4Q-T1uzysfxsAATfSub9Zc~PNTzgjboJ7-CCxahL92zOdPVv16rjx1Jt9fuTot~cvR9UxHlCYU7b1qujdFDGifJzI-1D1jfY1pyF6AqoZnoA-s~mzMVtDBuMHND0Wc0qE4WW2fnzLzKDh6jRSnS~DW0V8p7nsKR3oQNSUP84YYK9X7vP2e5zD28J9FohsSLne~LIjgljiUMI7pLQ1F1nsgyRMmYzbG0Cwgl-6rwxrGy61iTB4gSvO7vXCPYr8sBy0KOsTWDeYGht493A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4228,"name":"Skeletal muscle biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Skeletal_muscle_biology"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences"},{"id":54433,"name":"Phylogeny","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phylogeny"},{"id":54589,"name":"Anatomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatomy"},{"id":59432,"name":"Dinosaurs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dinosaurs"},{"id":84725,"name":"Reptiles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reptiles"},{"id":96324,"name":"Birds","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Birds"},{"id":107350,"name":"Skull","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Skull"},{"id":550697,"name":"Phylogenetic Tree","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phylogenetic_Tree"},{"id":3763225,"name":"Medical and Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_and_Health_Sciences"}],"urls":[{"id":36066284,"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.21191"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="110076271"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/110076271/A_fresh_look_at_sideritic_coprolites_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A fresh look at sideritic “coprolites”" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108006188/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/110076271/A_fresh_look_at_sideritic_coprolites_">A fresh look at sideritic “coprolites”</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Paleobiology</span><span>, 2001</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0fc86562ebc3fad03f8175ba5ff78b57" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:108006188,&quot;asset_id&quot;:110076271,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108006188/download_file?st=MTczMzIyMTMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzIyMTMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="110076271"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="110076271"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110076271; 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They are here interpreted as intestinal casts (cololites) prefossilized by bacterial activity and later transformed into siderite with no traces of original food particles left. All occurrences are found within fluvial overbank deposits that carry no other vertebrate remains. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="110076270"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/110076270/Homologies_of_thetransversospinalis_muscles_in_the_anterior_presacral_region_of_Sauria_crown_Diapsida_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Homologies of thetransversospinalis muscles in the anterior presacral region of Sauria (crown Diapsida)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/110076270/Homologies_of_thetransversospinalis_muscles_in_the_anterior_presacral_region_of_Sauria_crown_Diapsida_">Homologies of thetransversospinalis muscles in the anterior presacral region of Sauria (crown Diapsida)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Morphology</span><span>, 2004</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Homologies of muscles of the m. transversospinalis group in the dorsal and cervical regions in Sa...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Homologies of muscles of the m. transversospinalis group in the dorsal and cervical regions in Sauria are established based on detailed dissections and published accounts of lepidosaurs, crocodylians, and birds. Attachments and directions of tendons comprising this muscle group are fairly conserved among the saurian clades, enabling rather robust inferences on muscle homologies. The innervation pattern indicates that mm. ascendentes are the most lateral muscles of the m. transversospinalis group in Aves, and are inferred to be homologous with the crocodylian m. tendinoarticularis based on their topological similarities. It is suggested here that the lepidosaurian articulo-parietalis part of m. longissimus cervico-capitis actually belongs to the m. transversospinalis group because its tendons of origin are shared with those of m. semispinalis. The avian m. complexus and the lateral part of the crocodylian m. transversospinalis capitis have origins and insertions similar to this lepidosaurian muscle, and are proposed to be homologous with the latter. In some birds, m. longus colli dorsalis, pars profunda continues directly into the anterior cervical region as m. splenius accessorius, suggesting a serially homologous relationship. Similarly, m. splenius anticus continues anteriorly from m. longus colli dorsalis, pars cranialis, and both of these muscles lie dorsal to m. splenius accessorius. Therefore, the currently used nomenclature that regards m. splenius accessorius as a part of m. longus colli dorsalis, pars cranialis and that regards m. splenius anticus as a part of the former muscle does not accurately reflect the serial homologies among these muscles and may not be justified.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="110076270"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="110076270"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110076270; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110076270]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110076270]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110076270; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='110076270']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 110076270, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=110076270]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":110076270,"title":"Homologies of thetransversospinalis muscles in the anterior presacral region of Sauria (crown Diapsida)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Homologies of muscles of the m. transversospinalis group in the dorsal and cervical regions in Sauria are established based on detailed dissections and published accounts of lepidosaurs, crocodylians, and birds. Attachments and directions of tendons comprising this muscle group are fairly conserved among the saurian clades, enabling rather robust inferences on muscle homologies. The innervation pattern indicates that mm. ascendentes are the most lateral muscles of the m. transversospinalis group in Aves, and are inferred to be homologous with the crocodylian m. tendinoarticularis based on their topological similarities. It is suggested here that the lepidosaurian articulo-parietalis part of m. longissimus cervico-capitis actually belongs to the m. transversospinalis group because its tendons of origin are shared with those of m. semispinalis. The avian m. complexus and the lateral part of the crocodylian m. transversospinalis capitis have origins and insertions similar to this lepidosaurian muscle, and are proposed to be homologous with the latter. In some birds, m. longus colli dorsalis, pars profunda continues directly into the anterior cervical region as m. splenius accessorius, suggesting a serially homologous relationship. Similarly, m. splenius anticus continues anteriorly from m. longus colli dorsalis, pars cranialis, and both of these muscles lie dorsal to m. splenius accessorius. Therefore, the currently used nomenclature that regards m. splenius accessorius as a part of m. longus colli dorsalis, pars cranialis and that regards m. splenius anticus as a part of the former muscle does not accurately reflect the serial homologies among these muscles and may not be justified.","publisher":"Wiley","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2004,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Morphology"},"translated_abstract":"Homologies of muscles of the m. transversospinalis group in the dorsal and cervical regions in Sauria are established based on detailed dissections and published accounts of lepidosaurs, crocodylians, and birds. Attachments and directions of tendons comprising this muscle group are fairly conserved among the saurian clades, enabling rather robust inferences on muscle homologies. The innervation pattern indicates that mm. ascendentes are the most lateral muscles of the m. transversospinalis group in Aves, and are inferred to be homologous with the crocodylian m. tendinoarticularis based on their topological similarities. It is suggested here that the lepidosaurian articulo-parietalis part of m. longissimus cervico-capitis actually belongs to the m. transversospinalis group because its tendons of origin are shared with those of m. semispinalis. The avian m. complexus and the lateral part of the crocodylian m. transversospinalis capitis have origins and insertions similar to this lepidosaurian muscle, and are proposed to be homologous with the latter. In some birds, m. longus colli dorsalis, pars profunda continues directly into the anterior cervical region as m. splenius accessorius, suggesting a serially homologous relationship. Similarly, m. splenius anticus continues anteriorly from m. longus colli dorsalis, pars cranialis, and both of these muscles lie dorsal to m. splenius accessorius. Therefore, the currently used nomenclature that regards m. splenius accessorius as a part of m. longus colli dorsalis, pars cranialis and that regards m. splenius anticus as a part of the former muscle does not accurately reflect the serial homologies among these muscles and may not be justified.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/110076270/Homologies_of_thetransversospinalis_muscles_in_the_anterior_presacral_region_of_Sauria_crown_Diapsida_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-11-28T18:54:31.194-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":39916965,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Homologies_of_thetransversospinalis_muscles_in_the_anterior_presacral_region_of_Sauria_crown_Diapsida_","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":39916965,"first_name":"Takanobu","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Tsuihiji","page_name":"TakanobuTsuihiji","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-12-08T16:58:15.970-08:00","display_name":"Takanobu Tsuihiji","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TakanobuTsuihiji"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":167,"name":"Physiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physiology"},{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology"},{"id":4228,"name":"Skeletal muscle biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Skeletal_muscle_biology"},{"id":4933,"name":"Spine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spine"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":10866,"name":"Morphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morphology"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":54433,"name":"Phylogeny","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phylogeny"},{"id":54589,"name":"Anatomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatomy"},{"id":92463,"name":"Lizards","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lizards"},{"id":1940361,"name":"Struthioniformes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Struthioniformes"}],"urls":[{"id":36066282,"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.10294"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="110076269"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/110076269/Evaluation_of_the_metabolic_status_in_extant_Amniota_based_on_nasal_structures"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Evaluation of the metabolic status in extant Amniota based on nasal structures" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/110076269/Evaluation_of_the_metabolic_status_in_extant_Amniota_based_on_nasal_structures">Evaluation of the metabolic status in extant Amniota based on nasal structures</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Japan Geoscience Union</span><span>, Jul 4, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="110076269"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="110076269"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110076269; 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It was confirmed that myological features characterizing the neck in quadrupedal squamates (i.e., squamates with well-developed limbs) are retained in all examined snakes, contradicting the complete lack of the neck in snakes hypothesized in previous studies. However, the posterior-most origins of the craniovertebral muscles and the anterior-most bony attachments of the body wall muscles that are located at around the neck-trunk boundary in quadrupedal squamates were found to be dissociated anteroposteriorly in snakes. Together with results of a recent study that the anterior expression boundaries of Hox genes coinciding with the neck-trunk boundary in quadrupedal amniotes were dissociated anteroposteriorly in a colubrid snake, these observations support the hypothesis that structures usually associated with the neck-trunk boundary in quadrupedal squamates are displaced relative to one another in snakes. Whereas certain craniovertebral muscles are elongated in some snakes, results of optimization on an ophidian cladogram show that the most recent common ancestor of extant snakes would have had the longest craniovertebral muscle, M. rectus capitis anterior, that is elongated only by several segments compared with that of quadrupedal squamates. Therefore, even such a posteriorly displaced ''cervical'' characteristic plesiomorphically lies fairly anteriorly in the greatly elongated precloacal region of snakes, suggesting that the trunk, not the neck, would have contributed most to the elongation of the snake precloacal region. 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