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1668 - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-link" href="#October_–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>October –December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October_–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1668</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox 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Available in 150 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-150" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">150 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1668 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1668 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1668 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1668 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B6%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۶۶۸ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۶۶۸ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%AE" title="১৬৬৮ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৬৬৮" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668_n%C3%AE" title="1668 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1668 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668." title="1668. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1668." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1668 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1668 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B6%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۶۶۸ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۶۶۸ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668%E5%B9%B4" title="1668年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1668年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668-ngi%C3%A8n" title="1668-ngièn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="1668-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668%EB%85%84" title="1668년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1668년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AE" title="१६६८ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१६६८" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668." title="1668. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1668." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%AE" title="মারি ১৬৬৮ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৬৬৮" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1668-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1668-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1668 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1668 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1668 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1668 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1668 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1668 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668_%D0%B8" title="1668 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1668 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668._gads" title="1668. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1668. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668_m." title="1668 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1668 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AE" title="१६६८ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१६६८" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AE" title="इ.स. १६६८ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १६६८" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B6%DB%B8" title="۱۶۶۸ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۶۶۸" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1668 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1668 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%86%E1%81%86%E1%81%88" title="၁၆၆၈ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၆၆၈" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AE" title="सन् १६६८ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १६६८" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668%E5%B9%B4" title="1668年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1668年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AC%E0%AD%AC%E0%AD%AE" title="୧୬୬୮ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୬୬୮" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AE" title="१६६८ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१६६८" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1668 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1668 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AE" title="१६६८ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१६६८" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668%D8%B9" title="1668ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1668ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A6%D9%A6%D9%A8" title="١٦٦٨ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٦٦٨" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1668 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1668 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2211" title="พ.ศ. 2211 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2211" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1668" title="Соли 1668 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1668" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668%D8%A1" title="1668ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1668ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668%E5%B9%B4" title="1668年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1668年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668%E5%B9%B4" title="1668年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1668年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1668" title="1668 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1668" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7595#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> 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millennia">Millennium</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd&#160;millennium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a>: </th> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/16th_century" title="16th century">16th&#160;century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/17th_century" title="17th century">17th&#160;century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th&#160;century</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1640s" title="1640s">1640s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1650s" title="1650s">1650s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1660s" title="1660s">1660s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1670s" title="1670s">1670s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1680s" title="1680s">1680s</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1665" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1665">1665</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1666" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1666">1666</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1667" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1667">1667</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1668" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1668">1668</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1669" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1669">1669</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1670" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1670">1670</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1671" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1671">1671</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_Peace_of_Aix_la_Chapelle_(English).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Map_Peace_of_Aix_la_Chapelle_%28English%29.png/300px-Map_Peace_of_Aix_la_Chapelle_%28English%29.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Map_Peace_of_Aix_la_Chapelle_%28English%29.png/450px-Map_Peace_of_Aix_la_Chapelle_%28English%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Map_Peace_of_Aix_la_Chapelle_%28English%29.png/600px-Map_Peace_of_Aix_la_Chapelle_%28English%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1348" data-file-height="1186" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">May 2</a>: France gains territory (shown in blue) from the Spanish Netherlands after the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Aix-la-Chapelle_(1668)" title="Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1668)">Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle</a> ends the War of Devolution.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output 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screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1668" title="Category:1668">1668 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Arts and science</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1660s_in_architecture" title="1660s in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1668_in_art" title="1668 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1668_in_literature" title="1668 in literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1668_in_music" title="1668 in music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1668_in_science" title="1668 in science">Science</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1668" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1668">State leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_17th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 17th century">Colonial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_17th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 17th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1668_births" title="Category:1668 births">Births</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1668_deaths" title="Category:1668 deaths">Deaths</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1668_establishments" title="Category:1668 establishments">Establishments</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1668_disestablishments" title="Category:1668 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1668_works" title="Category:1668 works">Works</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1668 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1668<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MDCLXVIII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2421</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1117<br />ԹՎ ՌՃԺԷ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6418</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1589–1590</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1075</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2618</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">English Regnal year</a></td><td>19&#160;<a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Cha.&#160;2</a>&#160;–&#160;20&#160;<a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Cha.&#160;2</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2212</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1030</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7176–7177</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">丁未</a>年 (Fire&#160;<a href="/wiki/Goat_(zodiac)" title="Goat (zodiac)">Goat</a>)<br />4365 or 4158<br />&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>—&#160;to&#160;—</i><br />戊申年 (Earth&#160;<a href="/wiki/Monkey_(zodiac)" title="Monkey (zodiac)">Monkey</a>)<br />4366 or 4159</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1384–1385</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>2834</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1660–1661</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5428–5429</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>&#160;- <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1724–1725</td></tr><tr><td>&#160;- <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1589–1590</td></tr><tr><td>&#160;- <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4768–4769</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11668</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>668–669</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1046–1047</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1078–1079</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Kanbun_(era)" title="Kanbun (era)">Kanbun</a> 8<br />(寛文8年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1590–1591</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 10 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>4001</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>244 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前244年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>200</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2210–2211</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴火羊年<br />(female Fire-<a href="/wiki/Goat_(zodiac)" title="Goat (zodiac)">Goat</a>)<br />1794 or 1413 or 641<br />&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>—&#160;to&#160;—</i><br />阳土猴年<br />(male Earth-<a href="/wiki/Monkey_(zodiac)" title="Monkey (zodiac)">Monkey</a>)<br />1795 or 1414 or 642</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>1668</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MDCLXVIII</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Leap_year_starting_on_Sunday" title="Leap year starting on Sunday">leap year starting on Sunday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>&#160;and a <a href="/wiki/Leap_year_starting_on_Wednesday" title="Leap year starting on Wednesday">leap year starting on Wednesday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>, the 1668th year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 668th year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd&#160;millennium</a>, the 68th year of the <a href="/wiki/17th_century" title="17th century">17th&#160;century</a>, and the 9th year of the <a href="/wiki/1660s" title="1660s">1660s</a> decade. As of the start of 1668, the Gregorian calendar was 10&#32;days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. </p><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1668&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March"><span id="January.E2.80.93March"></span>January&#8211;March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1668&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">January 23</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Triple_Alliance_(1668)" title="Triple Alliance (1668)">Triple Alliance of 1668</a> is formed between <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">England</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic">United Provinces of the Netherlands</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">February 13</a> &#8211; In <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Lisbon_(1668)" title="Treaty of Lisbon (1668)">peace treaty</a> is established between <a href="/wiki/Afonso_VI_of_Portugal" title="Afonso VI of Portugal">Afonso VI of Portugal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carlos_II_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlos II of Spain">Carlos II of Spain</a>, by mediation of <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II of England</a>, in which the legitimacy of the Portuguese monarch is recognized. Portugal yields <a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a> to Spain.</li> <li>c. February &#8211; The English Parliament and bishops seek to suppress <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes">Thomas Hobbes</a>' treatise <i><a href="/wiki/Leviathan_(Hobbes_book)" title="Leviathan (Hobbes book)">Leviathan</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">March 8</a> &#8211; In the <a href="/wiki/Cretan_War_(1645%E2%80%931669)" title="Cretan War (1645–1669)">Cretan War</a>, the navy of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Republic of Venice</a> defeats an Ottoman Empire naval force of 12 ships and 2,000 galleys that had attempted to seize a small Venetian galley near the port of <a href="/wiki/Agia_Pelagia" title="Agia Pelagia">Agia Pelagia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">March 22</a> &#8211; Notable <a href="/wiki/Privateer" title="Privateer">Privateer</a> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Morgan" title="Henry Morgan">Henry Morgan</a> lands in <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> to raid and plunder the inland town of <a href="/wiki/Puerto_del_Pr%C3%ADncipe" class="mw-redirect" title="Puerto del Príncipe">Puerto del Príncipe</a> during the latter stages of the <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Spanish_War_(1654%E2%80%931660)" title="Anglo-Spanish War (1654–1660)">Anglo-Spanish War (1654–1660)</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">March 23</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Bawdy_House_Riots_of_1668" title="Bawdy House Riots of 1668">Bawdy House Riots of 1668</a> take place in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> when a group of <a href="/wiki/English_Dissenters" title="English Dissenters">English Dissenters</a> begins attacking <a href="/wiki/Brothel" title="Brothel">brothels</a>, initially as a protest against the harsh enforcement of laws against private worshippers and the lack of enforcement of laws against prostitution. Over a period of three days, rioters who join in the violence destroy brothels in the London districts of Poplar, Moorfields, East Smithfield, St Leonard's, Shoreditch, St Andrew's and Holborn.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">March 27</a> &#8211; King <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II of England</a> signs <a href="/wiki/Royal_Charter_of_27_March_1668" title="Royal Charter of 27 March 1668">an agreement</a> with representatives of the <a href="/wiki/English_East_India_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="English East India Company">English East India Company</a> to lease the Indian city of <a href="/wiki/Bombay" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombay">Bombay</a> (modern-day Mumbai) to the company for a rent of 10 pounds sterling per year, with transfer taking effect on September 21.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June"><span id="April.E2.80.93June"></span>April&#8211;June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1668&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">April 21</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Henry_Brouncker,_3rd_Viscount_Brouncker" title="Henry Brouncker, 3rd Viscount Brouncker">Henry Brouncker</a> is expelled from the English House of Commons for <a href="/wiki/Treason" title="Treason">treason</a> during the 1665 <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lowestoft" title="Battle of Lowestoft">Battle of Lowestoft</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Second_Anglo-Dutch_War" title="Second Anglo-Dutch War">Second Anglo-Dutch War</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">April 22</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Tenzin_Dalai_Khan" title="Tenzin Dalai Khan">Tenzin Dalai Khan</a> is proclaimed as the new Protector King of Tibet by the <a href="/wiki/5th_Dalai_Lama" title="5th Dalai Lama">5th Dalai Lama</a>, following the death of Tenzin's father, <a href="/wiki/Dayan_Khan" title="Dayan Khan">Dayan Khan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">April 24</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Breda_(1667)" title="Treaty of Breda (1667)">The Treaty of Breda</a>, signed in 1667 and ending the <a href="/wiki/Second_Anglo-Dutch_War" title="Second Anglo-Dutch War">Second Anglo-Dutch War</a>, goes into effect worldwide.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">April 25</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Empire" title="Swedish Empire">Swedish Empire</a> signs a treaty with England and the Dutch Republic to join the <a href="/wiki/Triple_Alliance_(1668)" title="Triple Alliance (1668)">Triple Alliance</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">May 2</a> &#8211; The first <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Aix-la-Chapelle_(1668)" title="Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1668)">Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle</a> ends the <a href="/wiki/War_of_Devolution" title="War of Devolution">War of Devolution</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">May 18</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Charles_Sedley" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Sedley">Charles Sedley</a>'s comedy <i><a href="/wiki/The_Mulberry-Garden" title="The Mulberry-Garden">The Mulberry-Garden</a></i> premieres at the Theatre Royal in London.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">June 4</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/English_Tangier" title="English Tangier">Tangier</a>, a city in Morocco that had come under control of the English colonial empire in 1661, is elevated by the English crown to the status of "free city".</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">June 12</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/John_Dryden" title="John Dryden">John Dryden</a>'s play <i><a href="/wiki/An_Evening%27s_Love" title="An Evening&#39;s Love">An Evening's Love</a>, or The Mock Astrologer</i> premieres at the Theatre Royal in London in a performance by the <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Company" title="King&#39;s Company">King's Company</a> players for King Charles and Queen Catherine.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">June 16</a> &#8211; A group of Spanish Jesuit missionaries become the first European settlers to arrive at the island of <a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a>, founding a mission to convert the <a href="/wiki/Chamorro_people" title="Chamorro people">Chamorro people</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Mariana_Islands" title="Mariana Islands">Mariana Islands</a> to Christianity.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">June 18</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Petro_Doroshenko" title="Petro Doroshenko">Petro Doroshenko</a> is proclaimed by the Russian Empire as the <a href="/wiki/Hetman" title="Hetman">hetman</a> of all of <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>, after having previously been granted leadership of the western half. <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Briukhovetsky" title="Ivan Briukhovetsky">Ivan Briukhovetsky</a>, who had ruled the eastern half and then led an uprising, is executed on the same day.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September"><span id="July.E2.80.93September"></span>July&#8211;September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1668&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">July 7</a> &#8211; Bishop <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Barrow_(bishop)" title="Isaac Barrow (bishop)">Isaac Barrow</a> founds the <a href="/wiki/Bishop_Barrow_Trust" title="Bishop Barrow Trust">Bishop Barrow Trust</a> with the intention of establishing a university on the <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man" title="Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a>; this becomes <a href="/wiki/King_William%27s_College" title="King William&#39;s College">King William's College</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">July 10</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Henry_Morgan%27s_raid_on_Porto_Bello" title="Henry Morgan&#39;s raid on Porto Bello">Henry Morgan's raid on Porto Bello</a>: Welsh privateer <a href="/wiki/Henry_Morgan" title="Henry Morgan">Henry Morgan</a> and 450 men under his command plunder the city of <a href="/wiki/Portobelo,_Col%C3%B3n" title="Portobelo, Colón">Portobello</a> on the Isthmus of Panama and spend 14-days in the attack before withdrawing.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">July 25</a> &#8211; The magnitude 8.5 <a href="/wiki/1668_Shandong_earthquake" title="1668 Shandong earthquake">Shandong earthquake</a> kills at least 43,000 people in China's <a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a> province.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">August 17</a> &#8211; The magnitude 8.0 <a href="/wiki/1668_North_Anatolia_earthquake" title="1668 North Anatolia earthquake">North Anatolia earthquake</a> causes 8,000 deaths in northern <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>, and is the most powerful earthquake recorded in Turkey.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">September 9</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Moli%C3%A8re" title="Molière">Molière</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Comedy" title="Comedy">comedy</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Miser" title="The Miser">The Miser</a></i> (<i>L'Avare</i>) is first performed, in Paris.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">September 16</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/John_II_Casimir_Vasa" title="John II Casimir Vasa">Jan II Kazimierz Waza</a> abdicates his titles of King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania after a 20-year reign.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">September 21</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/British_East_India_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="British East India Company">British East India Company</a> takes over <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Bombay</a> under a Royal Charter of March 27.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">September 28</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Diego_de_Salcedo" title="Diego de Salcedo">Diego de Salcedo</a> is overthrown from his position as the Spanish <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General of the Philippines</a> in a coup d'etat led by <a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_de_la_Pe%C3%B1a_Bonifaz" title="Juan Manuel de la Peña Bonifaz">Juan Manuel de la Peña Bonifaz</a>. Salcedo and other members of his administration are jailed and then sent into exile from <a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a> to the island of <a href="/wiki/Panay" title="Panay">Panay</a>, and his fortune is confiscated.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October_–December"><span id="October_.E2.80.93December"></span>October &#8211;December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1668&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: October –December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">October 5</a> (September 25 O.S.) &#8211; The English blockade of the Moroccan port of <a href="/wiki/Sal%C3%A9" title="Salé">Salé</a> begins as HMS <i>Garland</i> and <a href="/wiki/HMS_Francis_(1666)" title="HMS Francis (1666)">HMS <i>Francis</i></a> retaliate for raids from the port by the Barbary pirates. The blockade lasts for 10 days.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">October 7</a> &#8211; French Jesuit missionary <a href="/wiki/Jean_Pierron" title="Jean Pierron">Jean Pierron</a> arrives at the <a href="/wiki/Mohawk_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohawk Nation">Mohawk Nation</a> city of <a href="/wiki/Tionondogen" title="Tionondogen">Tionondogen</a> (near modern-day <a href="/wiki/Palatine,_New_York" title="Palatine, New York">Palatine, New York</a>, U.S.) to replace <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Fr%C3%A9min" title="Jacques Frémin">Jacques Frémin</a> in attempting to convert members of the Iroquois tribe to Christianity.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">October 31</a> &#8211; The English ship <a href="/wiki/HMS_Providence_(1637)" title="HMS Providence (1637)">HMS <i>Providence</i></a> is wrecked at <a href="/wiki/English_Tangier" title="English Tangier">Tangier</a> on the North African coast.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">November 8</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ilia%C8%99_Alexandru" title="Iliaș Alexandru">Iliaș Alexandru</a> steps down as the <i><a href="/wiki/Voivode" title="Voivode">voivode</a></i> or elected ruler of <a href="/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia">Moldavia</a> (now part of <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> and the Republic of <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a>) and is replaced by his predecessor, <a href="/wiki/George_Ducas" title="George Ducas">Gheorghe Duca</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">December 6</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Jesuati" title="Jesuati">Order of the Jesuati</a>, founded in <a href="/wiki/1360" title="1360">1360</a> by <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Colombini" title="Giovanni Colombini">Giovanni Colombini</a>, is abolished by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_IX" title="Pope Clement IX">Pope Clement IX</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">December 16</a> &#8211; In <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, the 1661 edict of the "<a href="/wiki/Great_Clearance" title="Great Clearance">Great Clearance</a>", the forcible evacuation of the coastal areas of <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jiangnan" title="Jiangnan">Jiangnan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a> in order to fight a rebellion, is rescinded by the <a href="/wiki/Kangxi_Emperor" title="Kangxi Emperor">Kangxi Emperor</a> after lobbying by <a href="/wiki/Zhou_Youde" title="Zhou Youde">Zhou Youde</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Viceroy_of_Liangguang" title="Viceroy of Liangguang">Viceroy of Liangguang</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">December 28</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Cronman" title="Fritz Cronman">Fritz Cronman</a> arrives in <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> as the Swedish Empire's ambassador to the Russian Empire, accompanied by a staff of 35 people.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1668&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>One of the world's earliest <a href="/wiki/Central_bank" title="Central bank">central banks</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Riksbank" title="Sveriges Riksbank">Sveriges Riksbank</a>, is founded in <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, Sweden.</li> <li>Emperor <a href="/wiki/Yohannes_I" title="Yohannes I">Yohannes I</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a> convenes a church council in <a href="/wiki/Gondar" title="Gondar">Gondar</a>, which decides to expel all <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholics</a> from the country.</li> <li>English scientist <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a> builds the first <a href="/wiki/Reflecting_telescope" title="Reflecting telescope">reflecting telescope</a> (<a href="/wiki/Newton%27s_reflector" title="Newton&#39;s reflector">Newton's reflector</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1668&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GiambattistaVico.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/GiambattistaVico.jpg/110px-GiambattistaVico.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/GiambattistaVico.jpg/165px-GiambattistaVico.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/GiambattistaVico.jpg/220px-GiambattistaVico.jpg 2x" data-file-width="486" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Giambattista_Vico" title="Giambattista Vico">Giambattista Vico</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Herman_Boerhaave_by_J_Champan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Herman_Boerhaave_by_J_Champan.jpg/110px-Herman_Boerhaave_by_J_Champan.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Herman_Boerhaave_by_J_Champan.jpg/165px-Herman_Boerhaave_by_J_Champan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Herman_Boerhaave_by_J_Champan.jpg/220px-Herman_Boerhaave_by_J_Champan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1038" data-file-height="1275" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Herman_Boerhaave" title="Herman Boerhaave">Herman Boerhaave</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">May 8</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Alain-Ren%C3%A9_Lesage" title="Alain-René Lesage">Alain-René Lesage</a>, French writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1747" title="1747">1747</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Giambattista_Vico" title="Giambattista Vico">Giambattista Vico</a>, Italian philosopher and historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1744" title="1744">1744</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">July 21</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Heinrich_of_Saxe-Zeitz-Pegau-Neustadt" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick Heinrich of Saxe-Zeitz-Pegau-Neustadt">Frederick Heinrich of Saxe-Zeitz-Pegau-Neustadt</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">September 8</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Baglivi" title="Giorgio Baglivi">Giorgio Baglivi</a>, Armenian doctor and writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1707" title="1707">1707</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/John_George_IV,_Elector_of_Saxony" class="mw-redirect" title="John George IV, Elector of Saxony">John George IV, Elector of Saxony</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1694" title="1694">1694</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">October 30</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Sophia_Charlotte_of_Hanover" title="Sophia Charlotte of Hanover">Sophia Charlotte of Hanover</a>, sister of King <a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Great_Britain" title="George I of Great Britain">George I of Great Britain</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1705" title="1705">1705</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">November 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_III,_Prince_of_Cond%C3%A9" title="Louis III, Prince of Condé">Louis III, Prince of Condé</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1710" title="1710">1710</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Couperin" title="François Couperin">François Couperin</a>, French composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1733" title="1733">1733</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">November 11</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Johann_Albert_Fabricius" title="Johann Albert Fabricius">Johann Albert Fabricius</a>, German scholar (d. <a href="/wiki/1736" title="1736">1736</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">November 27</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Henri_Fran%C3%A7ois_d%27Aguesseau" title="Henri François d&#39;Aguesseau">Henri François d'Aguesseau</a>, Chancellor of France (d. <a href="/wiki/1751" title="1751">1751</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/William_August,_Duke_of_Saxe-Eisenach" title="William August, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach">William August, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1671" title="1671">1671</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">December 11</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Apostolo_Zeno" title="Apostolo Zeno">Apostolo Zeno</a>, Italian poet and journalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">December 31</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Herman_Boerhaave" title="Herman Boerhaave">Herman Boerhaave</a>, Dutch humanist and physician (d. <a href="/wiki/1738" title="1738">1738</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>date unknown</i> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Stokkseyrar-D%C3%ADsa" title="Stokkseyrar-Dísa">Stokkseyrar-Dísa</a>, Icelandic Galdrmistress (d. <a href="/wiki/1728" title="1728">1728</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1668&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Algernon_Percy.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Algernon_Percy.jpeg/110px-Algernon_Percy.jpeg" decoding="async" width="110" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Algernon_Percy.jpeg/165px-Algernon_Percy.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Algernon_Percy.jpeg/220px-Algernon_Percy.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="577" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Algernon_Percy,_10th_Earl_of_Northumberland" title="Algernon Percy, 10th Earl of Northumberland">Algernon Percy, 10th Earl of Northumberland</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luis_de_Benavides_Carrillo,_Marquis_of_Caracena" title="Luis de Benavides Carrillo, Marquis of Caracena">Luis de Benavides Carrillo, Marquis of Caracena</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1608" title="1608">1608</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magdalene_Sibylle_of_Saxony" title="Magdalene Sibylle of Saxony">Magdalene Sibylle of Saxony</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crown_Princess" class="mw-redirect" title="Crown Princess">Crown Princess</a> of Denmark (b. <a href="/wiki/1617" title="1617">1617</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">January 14</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Arnauld_de_Oihenart" title="Arnauld de Oihenart">Arnauld de Oihenart</a>, Basque historian and poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1592" title="1592">1592</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">January 31</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Busenbaum" title="Hermann Busenbaum">Hermann Busenbaum</a>, German Jesuit theologian (b. <a href="/wiki/1600" title="1600">1600</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Antonio_del_Castillo_y_Saavedra" title="Antonio del Castillo y Saavedra">Antonio del Castillo y Saavedra</a>, Spanish artist (b. <a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">February 8</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Tiarini" title="Alessandro Tiarini">Alessandro Tiarini</a>, Italian painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1577" title="1577">1577</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">February 21</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/John_Thurloe" title="John Thurloe">John Thurloe</a>, English Puritan spy (b. <a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">March 16</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Francis_Talbot,_11th_Earl_of_Shrewsbury" title="Francis Talbot, 11th Earl of Shrewsbury">Francis Talbot, 11th Earl of Shrewsbury</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1623" title="1623">1623</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">April 12</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Daniell" title="Alexander Daniell">Alexander Daniell</a>, sole proprietor of the Manor of Alverton, Cornwall (b. <a href="/wiki/1599" title="1599">1599</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">April 21</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jan_Boeckhorst" title="Jan Boeckhorst">Jan Boeckhorst</a>, Flemish painter (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1604" title="1604">1604</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">May 1</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Frans_Luycx" title="Frans Luycx">Frans Luycx</a>, Flemish painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1604" title="1604">1604</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">May 8</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_St._Augustine" title="Catherine of St. Augustine">Catherine of St. Augustine</a>, French nun and nurse of New France (b. <a href="/wiki/1632" title="1632">1632</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">May 9</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Otto_Christoph_von_Sparr" title="Otto Christoph von Sparr">Otto Christoph von Sparr</a>, German general (b. <a href="/wiki/1599" title="1599">1599</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">May 21</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Christoph_Delphicus_zu_Dohna" class="mw-redirect" title="Christoph Delphicus zu Dohna">Christoph Delphicus zu Dohna</a>, Prussian-born Swedish soldier, diplomat (b. <a href="/wiki/1628" title="1628">1628</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">June 20</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Roth" title="Heinrich Roth">Heinrich Roth</a>, German Sanskrit scholar (b. <a href="/wiki/1620" title="1620">1620</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">July 26</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Hans_Svane" title="Hans Svane">Hans Svane</a>, Danish statesman (b. <a href="/wiki/1606" title="1606">1606</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">August 9</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jakob_Balde" title="Jakob Balde">Jakob Balde</a>, German <a href="/wiki/Latinist" class="mw-redirect" title="Latinist">Latinist</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1604" title="1604">1604</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">August 23</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Artus_Quellinus_the_Elder" title="Artus Quellinus the Elder">Artus Quellinus the Elder</a>, Flemish sculptor (b. <a href="/wiki/1609" title="1609">1609</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">August 24</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Tyman_Oosdorp" title="Tyman Oosdorp">Tyman Oosdorp</a>, Dutch brewer and magistrate of Haarlem (b. <a href="/wiki/1613" title="1613">1613</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">September 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Emilio_Rondinini" title="Paolo Emilio Rondinini">Paolo Emilio Rondinini</a>, Italian Bishop of Assisi (b. <a href="/wiki/1617" title="1617">1617</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Miense_Molenaer" title="Jan Miense Molenaer">Jan Miense Molenaer</a>, Dutch painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1610" title="1610">1610</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">September 19</a> &#8211; Sir <a href="/wiki/William_Waller" title="William Waller">William Waller</a>, English Civil War general (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1635" title="1635">1635</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">October 12</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Zacharias_Wagenaer" title="Zacharias Wagenaer">Zacharias Wagenaer</a>, secretary, painter, then merchant and administrator (Dutch East-India Company) (b. <a href="/wiki/1614" title="1614">1614</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">October 13</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Sutton,_1st_Baron_Lexinton" title="Robert Sutton, 1st Baron Lexinton">Robert Sutton, 1st Baron Lexinton</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1594" title="1594">1594</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algernon_Percy,_10th_Earl_of_Northumberland" title="Algernon Percy, 10th Earl of Northumberland">Algernon Percy, 10th Earl of Northumberland</a>, English military leader (b. <a href="/wiki/1602" title="1602">1602</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Alleine" title="Joseph Alleine">Joseph Alleine</a>, English non-conformist preacher (b. <a href="/wiki/1634" title="1634">1634</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">November 21</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Adolf_William,_Duke_of_Saxe-Eisenach" title="Adolf William, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach">Adolf William, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1632" title="1632">1632</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">December 3</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/William_Cecil,_2nd_Earl_of_Salisbury" title="William Cecil, 2nd Earl of Salisbury">William Cecil, 2nd Earl of Salisbury</a>, English earl (b. <a href="/wiki/1591" title="1591">1591</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">December 14</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Charles_Berkeley,_2nd_Viscount_Fitzhardinge" title="Charles Berkeley, 2nd Viscount Fitzhardinge">Charles Berkeley, 2nd Viscount Fitzhardinge</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1599" title="1599">1599</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">December 23</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Martin_Bauzer" title="Martin Bauzer">Martin Bauzer</a>, Gorizian Jesuit priest and writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1595" title="1595">1595</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">December 24</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Wadham_Wyndham_(judge)" title="Wadham Wyndham (judge)">Wadham Wyndham</a>, English judge (b. <a href="/wiki/1609" title="1609">1609</a>)</li> <li><i>unknown date</i> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Fang_Weiyi" title="Fang Weiyi">Fang Weiyi</a>, Chinese poet, calligrapher, painter and literature historian (b. <a href="/wiki/1585" title="1585">1585</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1668&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFUglow2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jenny_Uglow" title="Jenny Uglow">Uglow, Jenny</a> (2010) [2009]. <i>A Gambling Man</i>. London: Faber. p.&#160;443. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-571-21734-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-571-21734-2"><bdi>978-0-571-21734-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Gambling+Man&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=443&amp;rft.pub=Faber&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-571-21734-2&amp;rft.aulast=Uglow&amp;rft.aufirst=Jenny&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1668" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCruikshank1935" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Alexander_Cruikshank" title="Ernest Alexander Cruikshank">Cruikshank, Ernest Alexander</a> (1935). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fSr2L48ibosC"><i>The Life of Sir Henry Morgan With an Account of the English Settlement of the Island of Jamaica (1655-1688)</i></a>. Macmillan Company of Canada limited. pp.&#160;84–87.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Life+of+Sir+Henry+Morgan+With+an+Account+of+the+English+Settlement+of+the+Island+of+Jamaica+%281655-1688%29&amp;rft.pages=84-87&amp;rft.pub=Macmillan+Company+of+Canada+limited&amp;rft.date=1935&amp;rft.aulast=Cruikshank&amp;rft.aufirst=Ernest+Alexander&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfSr2L48ibosC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1668" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isle-of-man.com/manxnotebook/jmmuseum/d029.htm">"Bishop Barrow's Historic Deed"</a>. <i>Journal of the Manx Museum</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 23,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=25+July+1668+Tancheng+%28Shandong%29&amp;rft.pub=Global+Historical+Earthquake+Archive&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Femidius.eu%2FGEH%2Finfo%2F%3Fen%3D1668.0725&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1668" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJianshe_LeiDapeng_ZhaoXiwei_XuMofei_Du2020" class="citation journal cs1">Jianshe Lei; Dapeng Zhao; Xiwei Xu; Mofei Du; Qi Mi; Mingwen Lu (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.pepi.2019.106402">"P-wave upper-mantle tomography of the Tanlu fault zone in eastern China"</a>. <i>Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors</i>. <b>299</b> (106402): 106402. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020PEPI..29906402L">2020PEPI..29906402L</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.pepi.2019.106402">10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106402</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Physics+of+the+Earth+and+Planetary+Interiors&amp;rft.atitle=P-wave+upper-mantle+tomography+of+the+Tanlu+fault+zone+in+eastern+China&amp;rft.volume=299&amp;rft.issue=106402&amp;rft.pages=106402&amp;rft.date=2020&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.pepi.2019.106402&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2020PEPI..29906402L&amp;rft.au=Jianshe+Lei&amp;rft.au=Dapeng+Zhao&amp;rft.au=Xiwei+Xu&amp;rft.au=Mofei+Du&amp;rft.au=Qi+Mi&amp;rft.au=Mingwen+Lu&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1016%252Fj.pepi.2019.106402&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1668" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090825081330/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/regional/world/historical.php/">"Historic Worldwide Earthquakes"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">United States Geological Survey</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://earthquake.usgs.gov/regional/world/historical.php/">the original</a> on August 25, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 27,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Historic+Worldwide+Earthquakes&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Geological+Survey&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fearthquake.usgs.gov%2Fregional%2Fworld%2Fhistorical.php%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1668" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZabciAkyüzKarabacakSançar2011" class="citation journal cs1">Zabci, C.; Akyüz, H. S.; Karabacak, V.; Sançar, T.; Altunel, E.; Gürsoy, H.; Tatar, O. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210926193329/https://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/earth/issues/yer-11-20-4/yer-20-4-4-0910-48.pdf">"Palaeoearthquakes on the Kelkit Valley Segment of the North Anatolian Fault, Turkey: Implications for the Surface Rupture of the Historical 17 August 1668 Anatolian Earthquake"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences</i>. <b>20</b>: 411–427. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/earth/issues/yer-11-20-4/yer-20-4-4-0910-48.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on September 26, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 27,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Turkish+Journal+of+Earth+Sciences&amp;rft.atitle=Palaeoearthquakes+on+the+Kelkit+Valley+Segment+of+the+North+Anatolian+Fault%2C+Turkey%3A+Implications+for+the+Surface+Rupture+of+the+Historical+17+August+1668+Anatolian+Earthquake&amp;rft.volume=20&amp;rft.pages=411-427&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.aulast=Zabci&amp;rft.aufirst=C.&amp;rft.au=Aky%C3%BCz%2C+H.+S.&amp;rft.au=Karabacak%2C+V.&amp;rft.au=San%C3%A7ar%2C+T.&amp;rft.au=Altunel%2C+E.&amp;rft.au=G%C3%BCrsoy%2C+H.&amp;rft.au=Tatar%2C+O.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjournals.tubitak.gov.tr%2Fearth%2Fissues%2Fyer-11-20-4%2Fyer-20-4-4-0910-48.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1668" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHall1996" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Rupert_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfred Rupert Hall">Hall, Rupert</a> (April 11, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7R8LsvMcUioC&amp;pg=PA67"><i>Isaac Newton: adventurer in thought</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p.&#160;67. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521566698" title="Special:BookSources/9780521566698"><bdi>9780521566698</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Isaac+Newton%3A+adventurer+in+thought&amp;rft.pages=67&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1996-04-11&amp;rft.isbn=9780521566698&amp;rft.aulast=Hall&amp;rft.aufirst=Rupert&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7R8LsvMcUioC%26pg%3DPA67&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1668" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlmut_SpaldingAlmut_Marianne_Grützner_Spalding2005" class="citation book cs1">Almut Spalding; Almut Marianne Grützner Spalding (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qjWc33Edq4gC&amp;pg=PA518"><i>Elise Reimarus (1735-1805)</i></a>. Königshausen &amp; Neumann. p.&#160;518. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-8260-2813-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-8260-2813-7"><bdi>978-3-8260-2813-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Elise+Reimarus+%281735-1805%29&amp;rft.pages=518&amp;rft.pub=K%C3%B6nigshausen+%26+Neumann&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-8260-2813-7&amp;rft.au=Almut+Spalding&amp;rft.au=Almut+Marianne+Gr%C3%BCtzner+Spalding&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqjWc33Edq4gC%26pg%3DPA518&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1668" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGerrit_Arie_Lindeboom1968" class="citation book cs1">Gerrit Arie Lindeboom (1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=F1NrAAAAMAAJ"><i>Herman Boerhaave: The Man and His Work</i></a>. Methuen. p.&#160;4. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-416-10880-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-416-10880-4"><bdi>978-0-416-10880-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Herman+Boerhaave%3A+The+Man+and+His+Work&amp;rft.pages=4&amp;rft.pub=Methuen&amp;rft.date=1968&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-416-10880-4&amp;rft.au=Gerrit+Arie+Lindeboom&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DF1NrAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1668" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRudolf_Steiner1975" class="citation book cs1">Rudolf Steiner (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=M2rYAAAAMAAJ"><i>Between Death and Rebirth: Ten Lectures Given in Berlin Between 5th November, 1912 and 1st April, 1913</i></a>. Rudolf Steiner Press. p.&#160;69. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85440-287-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85440-287-8"><bdi>978-0-85440-287-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Between+Death+and+Rebirth%3A+Ten+Lectures+Given+in+Berlin+Between+5th+November%2C+1912+and+1st+April%2C+1913&amp;rft.pages=69&amp;rft.pub=Rudolf+Steiner+Press&amp;rft.date=1975&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-85440-287-8&amp;rft.au=Rudolf+Steiner&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DM2rYAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1668" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ARDJVnrkN24C&amp;pg=PA7"><i>Programm und Jahresbericht des K.K. Ober-Gymnasiums in Görz am Schlusse des Schuljahres 1856</i></a> (in German). J. B. Seitz. 1856. p.&#160;7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Programm+und+Jahresbericht+des+K.K.+Ober-Gymnasiums+in+G%C3%B6rz+am+Schlusse+des+Schuljahres+1856&amp;rft.pages=7&amp;rft.pub=J.+B.+Seitz&amp;rft.date=1856&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DARDJVnrkN24C%26pg%3DPA7&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1668" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKang-i_Sun_ChangHaun_SaussyCharles_Yim-tze_Kwong1999" class="citation book cs1">Kang-i Sun Chang; Haun Saussy; Charles Yim-tze Kwong (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xRNnU-SpDyYC&amp;pg=PA284"><i>Women Writers of Traditional China: An Anthology of Poetry and Criticism</i></a>. Stanford University Press. p.&#160;284. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-3231-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-3231-4"><bdi>978-0-8047-3231-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Women+Writers+of+Traditional+China%3A+An+Anthology+of+Poetry+and+Criticism&amp;rft.pages=284&amp;rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8047-3231-4&amp;rft.au=Kang-i+Sun+Chang&amp;rft.au=Haun+Saussy&amp;rft.au=Charles+Yim-tze+Kwong&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxRNnU-SpDyYC%26pg%3DPA284&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1668" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐vqclb Cached time: 20241122190457 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.587 seconds Real time usage: 0.743 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5134/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 50396/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2728/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 63130/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.335/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 20071555/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 632.570 1 -total 27.03% 171.003 1 Template:Reflist 23.86% 150.939 1 Template:Year_article_header 21.66% 137.024 1 Template:C17_year_in_topic 20.45% 129.371 1 Template:Year_article_header/zc 20.31% 128.475 1 Template:Year_nav 17.62% 111.485 1 Template:Lang 17.05% 107.881 8 Template:Cite_book 11.47% 72.571 1 Template:Sidebar 9.23% 58.376 1 Template:Year_in_various_calendars --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:38624-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122190457 and revision id 1240561927. 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