CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>1660s - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"f07a66b8-00a1-42c1-aa28-c1f2505fbb5d","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"1660s","wgTitle":"1660s","wgCurRevisionId":1185545758,"wgRevisionId":1185545758,"wgArticleId":36194,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 errors: missing periodical","CS1 Chinese (China)-language sources (zh-cn)","Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference","Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica","CS1 French-language sources (fr)","Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB","CS1: long volume value","CS1 German-language sources (de)","Articles incorporating Cite DNB template","CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Use dmy dates from June 2021","Articles containing Armenian-language text","1660s"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"1660s","wgRelevantArticleId":36194,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":700,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q196549","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false}; RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.22"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="1660s - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660s"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=1660s&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660s"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="auth.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-1660s rootpage-1660s skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages">Special pages</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=1660s" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=1660s" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=1660s" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=1660s" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Events </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Events-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Events subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1660" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1660"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 1660 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1660-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–March" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1.1 January–March </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1.2 April–June </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1.3 July–September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1.4 October–December </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1.5 Date unknown </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1661" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1661"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 1661 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1661-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–March_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.1 January–March </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.2 April–June </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.3 July–September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.4 October–December </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.5 Date unknown </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1662" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1662"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 1662 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1662-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–March_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3.1 January–March </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3.2 April–June </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3.3 July–September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3.4 October–December </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3.5 Date unknown </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1663" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1663"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 1663 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1663-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–March_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.1 January–March </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.2 April–June </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.3 July–September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.4 October–December </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.5 Date unknown </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1664" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1664"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 1664 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1664-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–March_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.1 January–March </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.2 April–June </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.3 July–September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.4 October–December </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.5 Date unknown </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1665" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1665"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6 1665 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1665-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–March_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6.1 January–March </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6.2 April–June </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6.3 July–September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6.4 October–December </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6.5 Date unknown </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1666" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1666"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7 1666 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1666-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–March_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7.1 January–March </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7.2 April–June </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7.3 July–September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7.4 October–December </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7.5 Date unknown </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1667" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1667"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8 1667 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1667-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–March_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8.1 January–March </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8.2 April–June </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8.3 July–September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8.4 October–December </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8.5 Date unknown </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1668" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1668"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.9 1668 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1668-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–March_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.9.1 January–March </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.9.2 April–June </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.9.3 July–September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October_–December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October_–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.9.4 October –December </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October_–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.9.5 Date unknown </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1669" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1669"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.10 1669 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1669-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–March_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.10.1 January–March </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.10.2 April–June </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.10.3 July–September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.10.4 October–December </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.10.5 Date unknown </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Births </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Deaths </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 References </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle References subsection </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Sources </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">1660s</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 90 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-90" aria-hidden="true" > 90 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_1660" title="عقد 1660 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عقد 1660" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anyos_1660" title="Anyos 1660 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Anyos 1660" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ans_1660" title="Ans 1660 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Ans 1660" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_del_1660" title="Década del 1660 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Década del 1660" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660-an" title="1660-an – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1660-an" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%A6-%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%95" title="১৬৬০-এর দশক – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৬৬০-এর দশক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660_n%C3%AE-t%C4%81i" title="1660 nî-tāi – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1660 nî-tāi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660-%D1%8F" title="1660-я – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1660-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660-%D1%8F" title="1660-я – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1660-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660-e" title="1660-e – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1660-e" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloavezhio%C3%B9_1660" title="Bloavezhioù 1660 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bloavezhioù 1660" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_1660" title="Dècada del 1660 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dècada del 1660" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660-%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%88_%C3%A7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="1660-мĕш çулсем – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1660-мĕш çулсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660au" title="1660au – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1660au" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660%27erne" title="1660'erne – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1660'erne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85_1660" title="عوام 1660 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="عوام 1660" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660er" title="1660er – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1660er" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660._aastad" title="1660. aastad – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1660. aastad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_1660" title="An 1660 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="An 1660" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660_%D1%86%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C" title="1660 це иеть – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1660 це иеть" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%B1os_1660" title="Años 1660 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Años 1660" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660-aj_jaroj" title="1660-aj jaroj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1660-aj jaroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660ko_hamarkada" title="1660ko hamarkada – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1660ko hamarkada" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%87_%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B6%DB%B0_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="دهه ۱۶۶۰ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دهه ۱۶۶۰ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660-%C3%A1rini" title="1660-árini – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1660-árini" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1660" title="Années 1660 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Années 1660" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660id%C3%AD" title="1660idí – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1660idí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660an" title="1660an – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1660an" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1660" title="Década de 1660 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Década de 1660" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1660年代 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1660年代" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80" title="1660년대 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1660년대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660-ih" title="1660-ih – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1660-ih" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yari_1660a" title="Yari 1660a – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Yari 1660a" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660-an" title="1660-an – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1660-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660-%D1%82%C3%A6" title="1660-тæ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1660-тæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661-1670" title="1661-1670 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1661-1670" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_1660" title="Anni 1660 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Anni 1660" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94-60_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94-17" title="שנות ה-60 של המאה ה-17 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שנות ה-60 של המאה ה-17" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660-an" title="1660-an – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1660-an" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="1660-იანები – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1660-იანები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miaka_ya_1660" title="Miaka ya 1660 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Miaka ya 1660" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81" title="1660-ӧд вояс – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1660-ӧд вояс" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVII_am%C5%BEiaus_7-as_de%C5%A1imtmetis" title="XVII amžiaus 7-as dešimtmetis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="XVII amžiaus 7-as dešimtmetis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_1660" title="Anni 1660 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Anni 1660" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660-lugu_vuvvet" title="1660-lugu vuvvet – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1660-lugu vuvvet" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660-as_%C3%A9vek" title="1660-as évek – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1660-as évek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660-%D1%82%D0%B8" title="1660-ти – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1660-ти" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8.%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A6_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95" title="इ.स.चे १६६० चे दशक – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स.चे १६६० चे दशक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="1660-იანეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1660-იანეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_1660" title="عقد 1660 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عقد 1660" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660-an" title="1660-an – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1660-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660_ni%C3%A8ng-d%C3%A2i" title="1660 nièng-dâi – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1660 nièng-dâi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660-1669" title="1660-1669 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1660-1669" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1660年代 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1660年代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660-%C3%A5rene" title="1660-årene – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1660-årene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660-%C3%A5ra" title="1660-åra – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1660-åra" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna%C3%A9es_1660" title="Annaées 1660 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Annaées 1660" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ans_1660" title="Ans 1660 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ans 1660" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660_%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="1660 ийла – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1660 ийла" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660-lar" title="1660-lar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1660-lar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="1660 ਦਾ ਦਹਾਕਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1660 ਦਾ ਦਹਾਕਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1660" title="Década de 1660 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Década de 1660" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anii_1660" title="Anii 1660 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Anii 1660" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660_watakuna" title="1660 watakuna – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1660 watakuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660-%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="1660-е годы – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1660-е годы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660-%D1%81" title="1660-с – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1660-с" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660s" title="1660s – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1660s" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho sa Leboa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitet_1660" title="Vitet 1660 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vitet 1660" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660ini" title="1660ini – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1660ini" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660s" title="1660s – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1660s" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/60._roky_17._storo%C4%8Dia" title="60. roky 17. storočia – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="60. roky 17. storočia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660." title="1660. – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1660." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660-%D0%B5" title="1660-е – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1660-е" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660-e" title="1660-e – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1660-e" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660-an" title="1660-an – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1660-an" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660-luku" title="1660-luku – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1660-luku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660-talet" title="1660-talet – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1660-talet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="1660கள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1660கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660-%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1660-еллар – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1660-еллар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9_1660" title="คริสต์ทศวรรษ 1660 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คริสต์ทศวรรษ 1660" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%B8_1660_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D3%A3)" title="Даҳаи 1660 (мелодӣ) – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Даҳаи 1660 (мелодӣ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660%C3%BD%C3%BD" title="1660ýý – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1660ýý" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660-%D1%82%D1%96" title="1660-ті – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1660-ті" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660%D8%A1_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="1660ء کی دہائی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1660ء کی دہائی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%ADp_ni%C3%AAn_1660" title="Thập niên 1660 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thập niên 1660" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/An%C3%AAyes_1660" title="Anêyes 1660 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Anêyes 1660" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660_nga_dekada" title="1660 nga dekada – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1660 nga dekada" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1660年代 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1660年代" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1660年代 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1660年代" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1660年代 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1660年代" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q196549#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1660s" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:1660s" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1660s">Read</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1660s&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1660s&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1660s">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1660s&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1660s&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/1660s" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/1660s" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1660s&oldid=1185545758" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1660s&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=1660s&id=1185545758&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1660s">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1660s">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=1660s&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1660s&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1660s" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q196549" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Decade</div> The 1660s decade ran from 1 January 1660, to 31 December 1669. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Millennium</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/16th_century" title="16th century">16th century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17th_century" title="17th century">17th century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th century</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1640s" title="1640s">1640s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1650s" title="1650s">1650s</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1660s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1670s" title="1670s">1670s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1680s" title="1680s">1680s</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1660" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1660">1660</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1661" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1661">1661</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1662" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1662">1662</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1663" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1663">1663</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1664" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1664">1664</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1665" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1665">1665</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1666" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1666">1666</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1667" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1667">1667</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1668" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1668">1668</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1669" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1669">1669</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1660s_births" title="Category:1660s births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1660s_deaths" title="Category:1660s deaths">Deaths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1660s_by_country" title="Category:1660s by country">By country</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1660s_establishments" title="Category:1660s establishments">Establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1660s_disestablishments" title="Category:1660s disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Decadebox" title="Template:Decadebox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Decadebox" title="Template talk:Decadebox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Decadebox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Decadebox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1660">1660</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/1660" title="1660">1660</a>. (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1660&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1660&action=history">history</a>)</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="January–March"> January–March</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1660&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: January–March">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> <ul><li>At daybreak, English Army Colonel <a href="/wiki/George_Monck" class="mw-redirect" title="George Monck">George Monck</a>, with two brigades of troops from his Scottish occupational force, fords the <a href="/wiki/River_Tweed" title="River Tweed">River Tweed</a> at <a href="/wiki/Coldstream" title="Coldstream">Coldstream</a> in <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a> to cross the <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Scottish_border" title="Anglo-Scottish border">Anglo-Scottish border</a> at <a href="/wiki/Northumberland" title="Northumberland">Northumberland</a>, with a mission of advancing toward <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> to end military rule of England by General <a href="/wiki/John_Lambert_(general)" title="John Lambert (general)">John Lambert</a> and to accomplish the <a href="/wiki/English_Restoration" class="mw-redirect" title="English Restoration">English Restoration</a>, the return of the monarchy to England. By the end of the day, he and his soldiers have gone 15 mi (24 km) through knee-deep snow to <a href="/wiki/Wooler" title="Wooler">Wooler</a> while the advance guard of cavalry had covered 50 mi (80 km) to reach <a href="/wiki/Morpeth,_Northumberland" title="Morpeth, Northumberland">Morpeth</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Fortescue-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></li> <li>At the same time, rebels within the <a href="/wiki/New_Model_Army" title="New Model Army">New Model Army</a> under the command of Colonel <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Fairfax" title="Thomas Fairfax">Thomas Fairfax</a> take control of <a href="/wiki/York" title="York">York</a> and await the arrival of Monck's troops.<a href="#cite_note-Gardner-3">[3]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Pepys" title="Samuel Pepys">Samuel Pepys</a>, a 36-year-old member of the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_England" title="Parliament of England">Parliament of England</a>, begins keeping a diary that later provides a detailed insight into daily life and events in 17th century England. He continues until May 31, 1669, when worsening eyesight leads him to quit. .<a href="#cite_note-Pocket_On_This_Day-4">[4]</a> Pepys starts with a preliminary note, "Blessed be God, at the end of the last year I was in very good health, without any sense of my old pain but upon taking of cold. I lived in Axe-yard, having my wife and servant Jane, and no more in family than us three." For his first note on "January 1. 1659/60 Lords-day", he notes "This morning (we lying lately in the garret) I rose, put on my suit with great skirts, having not lately worn any other clothes but them," followed by recounting his attendance at the Exeter-house church in London.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Rump_Parliament" title="Rump Parliament">Rump Parliament</a> passes a resolution requesting Colonel Monck to come to London "as speedily as he could", followed by a resolution of approval on January 12 and a vote of thanks and annual payment of 1,000 pounds sterling for his lifetime on January 16.<a href="#cite_note-Guizot-6">[6]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">January 11</a> – Colonel Monck and Colonel Fairfax rendezvous at <a href="/wiki/York" title="York">York</a> and then prepare to proceed southward toward London. gathering deserters from Lambert's army along the way.<a href="#cite_note-Gardner-3">[3]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">January 16</a> – With 4,000 infantry and 1,800 cavalry ("an army sufficient to overawe, without exciting suspicion"),<a href="#cite_note-Guizot-6">[6]</a> Colonel Monck marches southward toward Nottingham, with a final destination of London. Colonel <a href="/wiki/Sir_Thomas_Morgan,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Thomas Morgan, 1st Baronet">Thomas Morgan</a> is dispatched back to Scotland with two regiments of cavalry to reinforce troops there.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">January 31</a> – The Rump Parliament confirms the promotion of Colonel George Monck to the rank of General and he receives the commission of rank while at <a href="/wiki/St_Albans" title="St Albans">St Albans</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Fortescue-1">[1]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">February 3</a> – General George Monck, at the head of his troops, enters London on horseback, accompanied by his principal officers and the commissioners of the Rump Parliament. Bells ring as they pass but the crowds in the streets are unenthusiastic and the troops are "astonished at meeting with so different a reception to that which they had received elsewhere during their march.".<a href="#cite_note-Guizot-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-CBH187188-7">[7]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">February 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_XI_of_Sweden" title="Charles XI of Sweden">Charles XI</a> becomes king of <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> at the age of five, upon the death of his father, <a href="/wiki/Charles_X_Gustav_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles X Gustav of Sweden">Charles X Gustavus</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">February 26</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Rump_Parliament" title="Rump Parliament">Rump Parliament</a>, under pressure from General Monck, votes to call back all of the surviving members of the group of 231 MPs who had been <a href="/wiki/Pride%27s_Purge" title="Pride's Purge">removed from the House of Commons</a> in 1648 so that the <a href="/wiki/Long_Parliament" title="Long Parliament">Long Parliament</a> can be reassembled long enough for a full Parliament to approve elections for a new legislative body.<a href="#cite_note-Gardner-3">[3]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">February 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Thurloe" title="John Thurloe">John Thurloe</a> is reinstated as England's <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_(England)" title="Secretary of State (England)">Secretary of State</a>, having been deprived of his offices late in the previous year.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">March 3</a> – General <a href="/wiki/John_Lambert_(general)" title="John Lambert (general)">John Lambert</a>, who had attempted to stop the Restoration, is arrested and imprisoned in the <a href="/wiki/Tower_of_London" title="Tower of London">Tower of London</a>. He escapes on April 9 but is recaptured on April 24. Though spared the death penalty for treason in 1662, he remains incarcerated on the island of Guernsey for the rest of his life until his death at age 64 on March 1, 1684.<a href="#cite_note-F.W.C.-8">[8]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">March 16</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Long_Parliament" title="Long Parliament">Long Parliament</a>, after having been reassembled for the first time in more than 11 years, votes for its own dissolution and calls for new elections for what will become the <a href="/wiki/Convention_Parliament_(1660)" title="Convention Parliament (1660)">Convention Parliament</a> to make the return from republic to monarchy.<a href="#cite_note-Gardner-3">[3]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">March 31</a> – The war in the West Indies between the indigenous <a href="/wiki/Kalinago" title="Kalinago">Carib</a> people, and the <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French</a> <a href="/wiki/Jesuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesuit">Jesuits</a> and <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">English</a> people who have colonized the islands, is ended with a treaty signed at <a href="/wiki/Basse-Terre" title="Basse-Terre">Basse-Terre</a> at <a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a> at the residence of the French Governor, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Hou%C3%ABl_du_Petit_Pr%C3%A9" title="Charles Houël du Petit Pré">Charles Houël du Petit Pré</a>.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="April–June"> April–June</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1660&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: April–June">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">April 2</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Merces_baronets" title="Merces baronets">Merces baronets</a>, a <a href="/wiki/British_nobility" title="British nobility">British nobility</a> title is created.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">April 4</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_Breda" title="Declaration of Breda">Declaration of Breda</a>, signed by <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles Stuart, son of the late King Charles I of England</a>, promises amnesty, freedom of conscience, and army back pay, in return for support for the <a href="/wiki/English_Restoration" class="mw-redirect" title="English Restoration">English Restoration</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CBH187188-7">[7]</a> The Declaration is read to the new parliament on May 1.<a href="#cite_note-Gardner-3">[3]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">April 25</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Convention_Parliament_(1660)" title="Convention Parliament (1660)">Convention Parliament</a>, a new House of Commons for England, freely elected with no requirement for candidates to swear loyalty to the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_England" title="Commonwealth of England">Commonwealth of England</a>, assembles in London to work out the restoration of the monarchy.<a href="#cite_note-Gardner-3">[3]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">May 1</a> – The Convention Parliament votes to welcome the Declaration of Breda and unanimously approves a resolution for England declaring that "according to the ancient and fundamental laws of this kingdom, the Government is, and ought to be, by Kings, Lords and Commons."<a href="#cite_note-Gardner-3">[3]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">May 3</a> – In the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Oliva" title="Treaty of Oliva">Treaty of Oliva</a>, peace is made between the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Empire" title="Swedish Empire">Swedish Empire</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Habsburgs" class="mw-redirect" title="Habsburgs">Habsburgs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brandenburg-Prussia" class="mw-redirect" title="Brandenburg-Prussia">Brandenburg-Prussia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">May 8</a> – In exile in the Netherlands, Prince Charles Stuart receives word that the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_England" title="Parliament of England">Parliament of England</a> has declared his elevation to the throne as King <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II of England</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Keay-11">[11]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">May 14</a> – The Irish Parliament declares Charles to be King of Ireland.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">May 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Thurloe" title="John Thurloe">John Thurloe</a> is arrested for <a href="/wiki/High_treason" class="mw-redirect" title="High treason">high treason</a>, for his support of <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell">Oliver Cromwell</a>'s regime.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">May 21</a> – The Desormeaux caravan and 300 Iroquois die in explosion at Long Sault.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">May 23</a> – With the way cleared for his return to England, King Charles II ends his exile at <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">the Hague</a> in the Netherlands and departs from <a href="/wiki/Scheveningen" title="Scheveningen">Scheveningen</a> harbor on the English ship <a href="/wiki/English_ship_Naseby_(1655)" class="mw-redirect" title="English ship Naseby (1655)">Naseby</a>, renamed for the occasion HMS Royal Charles , as part of a fleet of English warships brought by Admiral Edward Montagu.<a href="#cite_note-Keay-11">[11]</a> On commemorative memorabilia in the Netherlands, the date of Charles's departure is listed as June 2, 1660, the date on the Gregorian calendar used in continental Europe but not in England.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">May 25</a> – King Charles II lands at <a href="/wiki/Dover" title="Dover">Dover</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Keay-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">May 27</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Copenhagen_(1660)" title="Treaty of Copenhagen (1660)">Treaty of Copenhagen</a> is signed, marking the conclusion of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Northern_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Northern War">Second Northern War</a>. Sweden returns <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%B8ndelag" title="Trøndelag">Trøndelag</a> to Norway, and <a href="/wiki/Bornholm" title="Bornholm">Bornholm</a> to Denmark.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Morice_(Secretary_of_State)" title="William Morice (Secretary of State)">William Morice</a> takes office as the first <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_the_Northern_Department" title="Secretary of State for the Northern Department">Secretary of State for the Northern Department</a> in Great Britain, with responsibility for conducting foreign relations with the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia">Scandinavia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>. Relations with <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Italian_states" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian states">Italian states</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> are assigned to the Secretary of State for the Southern Department.<a href="#cite_note-Thomason-13">[13]</a> The position will eventually evolve into the office of the <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Secretary_(United_Kingdom)" title="Foreign Secretary (United Kingdom)">Foreign Secretary</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FCO-14">[14]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">May 29</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II of England</a> arrives in London and assumes the throne, marking the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/English_Restoration" class="mw-redirect" title="English Restoration">English Restoration</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CBH187188-7">[7]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">June 1</a> <ul><li>The office of <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_the_Southern_Department" title="Secretary of State for the Southern Department">Secretary of State for the Southern Department</a> begins operations in the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">Kingdom of Great Britain</a>, with responsibility for the colonies of <a href="/wiki/British_America" title="British America">British America</a> in what will later become Canada and the United States, as well as for <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a> and for the <a href="/wiki/Channel_Islands" title="Channel Islands">Channel Islands</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Thomason-13">[13]</a> Sir <a href="/wiki/Edward_Nicholas" title="Edward Nicholas">Edward Nicholas</a>, a former British Secretary of State, takes office as the first Southern Department secretary.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Dyer" title="Mary Dyer">Mary Dyer</a> is hanged for defying a law banning Quakers from the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Bay_Colony" title="Massachusetts Bay Colony">Massachusetts Bay Colony</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">June 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Thurloe" title="John Thurloe">John Thurloe</a> is released from custody.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="July–September"> July–September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1660&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: July–September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">July 13</a> – (Ashadh Vadya 1 of Shaka 1582) The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pavan_Khind" title="Battle of Pavan Khind">Battle of Pavan Khind</a> takes place in India when a 600-member contingent of the <a href="/wiki/Maratha_Confederacy" title="Maratha Confederacy">Maratha Empire</a> army, commanded by <a href="/wiki/Baji_Prabhu_Deshpande" title="Baji Prabhu Deshpande">Baji Prabhu Deshpande</a>, works to rescue Maratha General <a href="/wiki/Shivaji" title="Shivaji">Shivaji</a>, who had escaped the night before from the fort of <a href="/wiki/Panhala" title="Panhala">Panhala</a>, which was under siege by the <a href="/wiki/Adilshah" class="mw-redirect" title="Adilshah">Adilshah Sultanate</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Bijapur_Sultanate" class="mw-redirect" title="Bijapur Sultanate">Bijapur Sultanate</a>, commanded by <a href="/wiki/Siddi_Masud" title="Siddi Masud">Siddi Masud</a> with a force of 10,000 men, loses 5,000 in a fight against a vastly outnumbered contingent of Adilshah.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">July 24</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Great_Fire_of_1660" title="Great Fire of 1660">Great Fire of 1660</a> begins in <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a>, capital of the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a> in <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>, and destroys two-thirds of the city over two consecutive days, consuming 280,000 buildings and killing 40,000 people.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July" title="July">July</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Cromwell" title="Richard Cromwell">Richard Cromwell</a>, the last <a href="/wiki/Lord_Protector_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Protector of England">Lord Protector of England</a> during its years as a republic, leaves the British Isles quietly and goes into exile in France, taking on an alias as "John Clarke".<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">August 19</a> – Dr Edward Stanley preaches a sermon in the nave of <a href="/wiki/Winchester_Cathedral" title="Winchester Cathedral">Winchester Cathedral</a>, to commemorate the return of the Chapter, following the <a href="/wiki/English_Restoration" class="mw-redirect" title="English Restoration">English Restoration</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">August 29</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Indemnity_and_Oblivion_Act" title="Indemnity and Oblivion Act">Indemnity and Oblivion Act</a>, officially "An Act of Free and General Pardon, Indemnity, and Oblivion" is given royal assent.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> as a general pardon for everyone who had committed crimes during the English Civil War and Interregnum (with the exception of certain crimes such as murder, piracy, buggery, rape and witchcraft, and people named in the act such as those involved in the regicide of Charles I). It also said that no action was to be taken against those involved at any later time, and that the Interregnum was to be legally forgotten.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">September 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Grigore_I_Ghica" title="Grigore I Ghica">Grigore I Ghica</a> becomes the new <a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Wallachia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of rulers of Wallachia">Prince of Wallachia</a> (now in Romania)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">September 14</a> – The 13-day long <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lyubar" title="Battle of Lyubar">Battle of Lyubar</a> begins at <a href="/wiki/Liubar" title="Liubar">Liubar</a> (now in <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>) during the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Polish_War_(1654%E2%80%931667)" title="Russo-Polish War (1654–1667)">Russo-Polish War</a> between soldiers of the <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth</a> against <a href="/wiki/Tsardom_of_Russia" title="Tsardom of Russia">Russia</a> and ends with a victory by Poland.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">September 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juan_Francisco_Leiva_y_de_la_Cerda" title="Juan Francisco Leiva y de la Cerda">Juan Francisco Leiva y de la Cerda</a> arrives in <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a> as the new Viceroy of <a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">New Spain</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">September 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Pepys" title="Samuel Pepys">Samuel Pepys</a> has his first cup of <a href="/wiki/Tea_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Tea in the United Kingdom">tea</a> (an event recorded in his diary).<a href="#cite_note-Pocket_On_This_Day-4">[4]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="October–December"> October–December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1660&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: October–December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">October 13</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Rigsraad" class="mw-redirect" title="Rigsraad">Rigsraad</a> (High Council) of Denmark is abolished and <a href="/wiki/Denmark-Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Denmark-Norway">Denmark-Norway</a> becomes an <a href="/wiki/Absolute_monarchy" title="Absolute monarchy">absolute monarchy</a> as King <a href="/wiki/Frederik_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederik III">Frederik III</a> is recognized by the nobility as being entitled to have his throne passed to his descendants by <a href="/wiki/Hereditary_monarchy" title="Hereditary monarchy">hereditary monarchy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">October 13</a> to <a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">October 19</a> – Ten of the 57 "<a href="/wiki/List_of_regicides_of_Charles_I" title="List of regicides of Charles I">regicides</a>" who signed the death warrant of <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">Charles I of England</a> in 1649 are executed over a period of one week, mostly at <a href="/wiki/Charing_Cross" title="Charing Cross">Charing Cross</a> by being <a href="/wiki/Hanged,_drawn_and_quartered" title="Hanged, drawn and quartered">hanged, drawn and quartered</a>, a process which includes being disemboweled (in some cases before they have died) and then and burned. The first to die is <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Harrison_(soldier)" title="Thomas Harrison (soldier)">Thomas Harrison</a>, a leader of the <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Monarchists" title="Fifth Monarchists">Fifth Monarchists</a>. He is followed by <a href="/wiki/John_Carew_(regicide)" title="John Carew (regicide)">John Carew</a> (October 15); <a href="/wiki/John_Cook_(regicide)" title="John Cook (regicide)">John Cook</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Peter" title="Hugh Peter">Hugh Peter</a> (October 16); (<a href="/wiki/Adrian_Scrope" title="Adrian Scrope">Adrian Scrope</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Moore_(regicide)" title="John Moore (regicide)">John Moore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Clement" title="Gregory Clement">Gregory Clement</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Scot" title="Thomas Scot">Thomas Scot</a>) (October 17); and <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Axtell" title="Daniel Axtell">Daniel Axtell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Francis_Hacker" title="Francis Hacker">Francis Hacker</a> (October 19).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a> – At <a href="/wiki/Gresham_College" title="Gresham College">Gresham College</a> in London, twelve men, including <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren">Christopher Wren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Boyle" title="Robert Boyle">Robert Boyle</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Wilkins" title="John Wilkins">John Wilkins</a>, and Sir <a href="/wiki/Robert_Moray" title="Robert Moray">Robert Moray</a> meet after a lecture by Wren, and decide to found "a College for the Promoting of Physico-Mathematicall Experimentall Learning" (later known as the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">December 8</a> – The first English actress appears on the professional stage in England in a non-singing role, as <a href="/wiki/Desdemona" title="Desdemona">Desdemona</a> in <a href="/wiki/Othello" title="Othello">Othello</a> at <a href="/wiki/Gibbon%27s_Tennis_Court" title="Gibbon's Tennis Court">Vere Street Theatre</a> in London, following the reopening of the theatres (various opinions have been advanced that the actress was <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Hughes" title="Margaret Hughes">Margaret Hughes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anne_Marshall" title="Anne Marshall">Anne Marshall</a> or <a href="/wiki/Katherine_Corey" title="Katherine Corey">Katherine Corey</a>).<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> Historian Elizabeth Howe notes, however, that both <a href="/wiki/William_Davenant" title="William Davenant">William Davenant</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Killigrew" title="Thomas Killigrew">Thomas Killigrew</a> had women in their acting companies before 1660, and that Anne Marshall might be just one of the first rather than the actual first.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">December 15</a> – Andres Malong, a native chieftain of the town of <a href="/wiki/San_Carlos,_Pangasinan" title="San Carlos, Pangasinan">Binalatongan</a> (now San Carlos) in the Philippines, leads a successful revolt against the Spanish colonial administrators to liberate <a href="/wiki/Pangasinan" title="Pangasinan">Pangasinan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Constantino-25">[25]</a> He is proclaimed the King of Pangasinan, but the rebellion is suppressed on January 17, 1661,<a href="#cite_note-Constantino-25">[25]</a> and Pangasinan is reconquered by February.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">December 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Royal_African_Company" title="Royal African Company">The Company of the Royal Adventurers into Africa</a>, planned by <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">Prince James, brother of King Charles II</a> to capture persons along the coast of <a href="/wiki/West_Africa" title="West Africa">West Africa</a> for resale as slaves, receives its charter. Prince James, later King James II, had started asking for investors (at 250 pounds sterling per share) starting on October 3, 1660.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">December 29</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Convention_Parliament_(1660)" title="Convention Parliament (1660)">Convention Parliament</a> is dissolved by King Charles II and elections are called for what will be called the <a href="/wiki/Cavalier_Parliament" title="Cavalier Parliament">Cavalier Parliament</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Gardner-3">[3]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Date_unknown"> Date unknown</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1660&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Date unknown">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blaise_Pascal" title="Blaise Pascal">Blaise Pascal</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Lettres_provinciales" title="Lettres provinciales">Lettres provinciales</a>, a defense of the <a href="/wiki/Jansenism" title="Jansenism">Jansenist</a> <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Arnauld" title="Antoine Arnauld">Antoine Arnauld</a>, is ordered to be shredded and burned by King <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV of France">Louis XIV of France</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Carib_Expulsion" class="mw-redirect" title="Carib Expulsion">Expulsion of the Carib</a> indigenous people from <a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a> is carried out by French occupying forces.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopkins_School" title="Hopkins School">Hopkins School</a> is founded in New Haven, Connecticut.</li> <li>A permanent standing army is established in <a href="/wiki/Prussia" title="Prussia">Prussia</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1661">1661</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/1661" title="1661">1661</a>. (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1661&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1661&action=history">history</a>)</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="January–March_2"> January–March</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1661&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: January–March">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Monarchists" title="Fifth Monarchists">Fifth Monarchists</a>, led by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Venner" title="Thomas Venner">Thomas Venner</a>, unsuccessfully attempt to seize control of London; <a href="/wiki/George_Monck" class="mw-redirect" title="George Monck">George Monck</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Coldstream_Guards" title="Coldstream Guards">regiment</a> defeats them.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">January 29</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Rokeby_baronets" title="Rokeby baronets">Rokeby baronets</a>, a <a href="/wiki/British_nobility" title="British nobility">British nobility</a> title is created.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">January 30</a> – The body of <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell">Oliver Cromwell</a> is exhumed and subjected to a <a href="/wiki/Posthumous_execution" title="Posthumous execution">posthumous execution</a> in London, along with those of <a href="/wiki/John_Bradshaw_(judge)" title="John Bradshaw (judge)">John Bradshaw</a> and <a href="/wiki/Henry_Ireton" title="Henry Ireton">Henry Ireton</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">February 5</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Shunzhi_Emperor" title="Shunzhi Emperor">Shunzhi Emperor</a> of the Chinese <a href="/wiki/Qing_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Qing Dynasty">Qing Dynasty</a> dies, and is succeeded by his 7-year-old son the <a href="/wiki/Kangxi_Emperor" title="Kangxi Emperor">Kangxi Emperor</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">February 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shah_Shuja_(Mughal_prince)" title="Shah Shuja (Mughal prince)">Shah Shuja</a>, who was deprived of his claim to the throne of the Mughal Empire by his younger brother <a href="/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb">Aurangzeb</a>, then fled to Burma, is killed by Indian troops in an attack on his residence at <a href="/wiki/Arakan" title="Arakan">Arakan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">February 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Monck" class="mw-redirect" title="George Monck">George Monck</a>’s regiment becomes The Lord General's Regiment of Foot Guards in England (which later becomes the <a href="/wiki/Coldstream_Guards" title="Coldstream Guards">Coldstream Guards</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">March 9</a> – Following the death of his mentor, <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Mazarin" title="Cardinal Mazarin">Cardinal Jules Mazarin</a>, who had been Minister of State since before the birth of King <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV of France">Louis XIV of France</a>, King Louis, now 22, starts to rule independently without need for a regent.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">March 23</a> – General <a href="/wiki/Koxinga" title="Koxinga">Zheng Chenggong</a> of China, known as "Koxinga" leads an invasion of the island of <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>, at the time under the control of the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_India_Company" title="Dutch East India Company">Dutch East India Company</a> (VOC), bringing 25,000 soldiers and sailors on hundreds of boats to claim the territory.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="April–June_2"> April–June</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1661&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: April–June">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Fort_Zeelandia" title="Siege of Fort Zeelandia">siege of Fort Zeelandia</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_India_Company" title="Dutch East India Company">Dutch East India Company</a> (VOC) headquarters on the Chinese island of <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> (near modern <a href="/wiki/Taoyuan,_Taiwan" title="Taoyuan, Taiwan">Taoyuan City</a>) is started by Koxinga and his invading force from China.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">April 23</a> (May 3 N.S.) – King <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II of England</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Scotland" title="Kingdom of Scotland">Scotland</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Ireland" title="Kingdom of Ireland">Ireland</a> is crowned in <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a>.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">May 8</a> – The "<a href="/wiki/Cavalier_Parliament" title="Cavalier Parliament">Cavalier Parliament</a>", the longest serving Parliament in British history, is opened following the first parliamentary elections since the restoration of the monarchy in 1660. The first session of the House of Commons and the House of Lords lasts until June 30 and then reopens on November 20. The Cavalier Parliament continues meeting, without new elections, until being dissolved on January 24, <a href="/wiki/1679" title="1679">1679</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">May 11</a> – The Indian city and territory of <a href="/wiki/Bombay_Presidency" title="Bombay Presidency">Bombay</a> is ceded by Portugal to England in accordance with the <a href="/wiki/Dowry" title="Dowry">dowry</a> of King Joao IV of Portugal for the marriage of his daughter Catherine to King Charles II of England.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">May 17</a> – Leaders of the <a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_indigenous_peoples" title="Taiwanese indigenous peoples">indigenous Taiwanese</a> villages in the plains and mountains of the Dutch-ruled island begin surrendering to the Chinese forces led by <a href="/wiki/Koxinga" title="Koxinga">Koxinga</a> and agreeing to hunt down and execute Dutch people on the island.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">May 27</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Campbell,_Marquess_of_Argyll" class="mw-redirect" title="Archibald Campbell, Marquess of Argyll">Marquess of Argyll</a>, one of the first of the Scottish-born people sentenced to death as a <a href="/wiki/Regicide" title="Regicide">regicide</a> for his role in the conviction and execution of King Charles I of England and Scotland in 1649, is beheaded at the Tolbooth Prison in <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a> using the "<a href="/wiki/Maiden_(guillotine)" title="Maiden (guillotine)">Scottish Maiden</a>," almost immediately after his conviction of collaboration with the government of <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell">Oliver Cromwell</a>. His head is then placed on a spike outside the prison.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">June 1</a> – At Edinburgh, the public execution of Presbyterian minister <a href="/wiki/James_Guthrie_(minister)" title="James Guthrie (minister)">James Guthrie</a>, followed by Captain <a href="/wiki/William_Govan" title="William Govan">William Govan</a>, takes place at the <a href="/wiki/Mercat_Cross,_Edinburgh" title="Mercat Cross, Edinburgh">Mercat Cross</a> at Parliament Square, days after both have been convicted of treason for their roles in the execution of King Charles I. The heads are severed from the corpses and displayed on spikes in the square.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">June 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pye_Min" title="Pye Min">Pye Min</a>, younger brother of King <a href="/wiki/Pindale_Min" title="Pindale Min">Pindale Min</a> of <a href="/wiki/Toungoo_dynasty" title="Toungoo dynasty">Burma</a>, leads a bloody coup d'etat and ascends the throne. Pindale Min and his family (including his primary wife, a son and a grandson) are drowned in the <a href="/wiki/Chindwin_River" title="Chindwin River">Chindwin River</a>.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> Pye Min reigns until 1672.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">June 14</a> – General <a href="/wiki/Koxinga" title="Koxinga">Zheng Chenggong</a> of China takes control of most of the island of <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> from the Dutch East India Company and proclaims the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tungning" title="Kingdom of Tungning">Kingdom of Tungning</a>, with himself as the ruler.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a> – The "<a href="/wiki/Marriage_Treaty" title="Marriage Treaty">Marriage Treaty</a>" is signed between representatives of King <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II of England</a> and King <a href="/wiki/John_IV_of_Portugal" title="John IV of Portugal">João IV of Portugal</a>, providing a military alliance between the two kingdoms and a marriage between Charles of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Stuart" title="House of Stuart">House of Stuart</a> and João's daughter Catherine of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Braganza" title="House of Braganza">House of Braganza</a> on May 21, 1662. The treaty also sets the transfer of Portuguese territory in India (at <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Bombay</a>) and in North Africa (<a href="/wiki/English_Tangier" title="English Tangier">Tangier</a>) to England as well as military aid from England to Portugal.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">June 28</a> – The innovative <a href="/wiki/Lisle%27s_Tennis_Court" title="Lisle's Tennis Court">Lincoln's Inn Fields Theatre</a> opens in London with the first system for interchangeable scenery on a stage in the British Isles, and a production of <a href="/wiki/William_Davenant" title="William Davenant">William Davenant</a>'s opera <a href="/wiki/The_Siege_of_Rhodes" title="The Siege of Rhodes">The Siege of Rhodes</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="July–September_2"> July–September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1661&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: July–September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Russo-Swedish_War_(1656%E2%80%9358)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russo-Swedish War (1656–58)">war between the empires of Russia and Sweden</a> is ended with the signing of the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Cardis" title="Treaty of Cardis">Treaty of Cardis</a> in what is now the <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonian</a> city of <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4rde" title="Kärde">Kärde</a>. Russia returns those portions of <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Livonia" title="Swedish Livonia">Livonia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ingria" title="Ingria">Ingria</a> that it had taken earlier from <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">August 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic">Dutch Republic</a> sign the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_The_Hague_(1661)" title="Treaty of The Hague (1661)">Treaty of The Hague</a>, whereby the Dutch Republic's South American colony of <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Brazil" title="Dutch Brazil">Nieuw-Holland</a> is sold to Portugal for the equivalent of roughly 63,000 kilograms (139,000 lb) of gold, and incorporated into <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>. The territory includes much of what will later become the Brazilian states of <a href="/wiki/Cear%C3%A1" title="Ceará">Ceará</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Maranhão">Maranhão</a>, <a href="/wiki/Para%C3%ADba" title="Paraíba">Paraíba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco">Pernambuco</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_do_Norte" title="Rio Grande do Norte">Rio Grande do Norte</a>. Among the major Dutch settlements lost are Mauritsstad (<a href="/wiki/Recife" title="Recife">Recife</a>), Fort Schoonenborch (<a href="/wiki/Fortaleza" title="Fortaleza">Fortaleza</a>), Nieuw-Amsterdam (<a href="/wiki/Natal,_Rio_Grande_do_Norte" title="Natal, Rio Grande do Norte">Natal</a>), and Frederikstadt (<a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Pessoa,_Para%C3%ADba" title="João Pessoa, Paraíba">João Pessoa</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">September 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Fouquet" title="Nicolas Fouquet">Nicolas Fouquet</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Superintendent_of_Finances" title="Superintendent of Finances">Superintendent of Finances</a> for <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, is arrested in <a href="/wiki/Nantes" title="Nantes">Nantes</a> and charged with embezzlement of the state treasury. Spared the death penalty by a jury, Fouquet spends the rest of his life in prison until his death in 1680.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="October–December_2"> October–December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1661&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: October–December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">October 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guru_Har_Krishan" title="Guru Har Krishan">Guru Har Krishan</a> becomes eighth of the ten <a href="/wiki/Sikh_guru" class="mw-redirect" title="Sikh guru">Sikh gurus</a>, and at age 5 the youngest, following the death of his father <a href="/wiki/Guru_Har_Rai" title="Guru Har Rai">Guru Har Rai</a>.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">October 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6pr%C3%BCl%C3%BCzade_Faz%C4%B1l_Ahmed_Pasha" title="Köprülüzade Fazıl Ahmed Pasha">Köprülüzade Fazıl Ahmed Pasha</a> is appointed as the new <a href="/wiki/Grand_Vizier_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire">Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire</a> at the request of his late father, the Grand Vizier <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6pr%C3%BCl%C3%BC_Mehmed_Pasha" title="Köprülü Mehmed Pasha">Köprülü Mehmed Pasha</a>, serving under the Sultan <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_IV" title="Mehmed IV">Mehmed IV</a> for 15 years and continuing the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6pr%C3%BCl%C3%BC_family" title="Köprülü family">Köprülü family</a> dynasty whose members will serve as Viziers until 1711.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">November 4</a> – Polish and Lithuanian forces, led by <a href="/wiki/John_II_Casimir_Vasa" title="John II Casimir Vasa">King Jan II Kazimierz</a> (who is also the Grand Duke of Lithuania) defeat the Russian Army at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kushliki" title="Battle of Kushliki">Battle of Kushliki</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">December 14</a> – Prince <a href="/wiki/Murad_Bakhsh" title="Murad Bakhsh">Murad Bakhsh</a>, younger brother of the Mughal Emperor <a href="/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb">Aurangzeb</a>, is executed at Gwailor Fort on order of his brother.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">December 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Cowley" title="Abraham Cowley">Abraham Cowley</a>'s comedy <a href="/wiki/The_Cutter_of_Coleman_Street" title="The Cutter of Coleman Street">The Cutter of Coleman Street</a> premieres at the <a href="/wiki/Lisle%27s_Tennis_Court" title="Lisle's Tennis Court">Lincoln's Inn Fields Playhouse</a> in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> as a production of the <a href="/wiki/Duke%27s_Company" title="Duke's Company">Duke's Company</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">December 21</a> – General <a href="/wiki/Wu_Sangui" title="Wu Sangui">Wu Sangui</a> of <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">China</a> arrives in Burma with 20,000 troops and demands that the Burmese surrender <a href="/wiki/Zhu_Youlang" title="Zhu Youlang">Yongli</a>, the last of the <a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming dynasty</a> rulers of Southern China before the <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a> consolidated its rule. Burma's King <a href="/wiki/Pye_Min" title="Pye Min">Pye Min</a> hands Yongli over to General Wu on January 15, and Yongli is subsequently executed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">December 24</a> – The Indian city of <a href="/wiki/Kollam" title="Kollam">Quilon</a> (now Kollam in the <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a> state), ruled by Portugal since <a href="/wiki/1498" title="1498">1498</a>, is captured by the Dutch East India Company.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Date_unknown_2"> Date unknown</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1661&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Date unknown">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The first modern bank notes are issued in <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, Sweden.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Clearance" title="Great Clearance">Great Clearance</a> in China: evacuation of <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a> is required.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1662">1662</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/1662" title="1662">1662</a>. (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1662&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1662&action=history">history</a>)</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="January–March_3"> January–March</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1662&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: January–March">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">January 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dziaddin_Mukarram_Shah_I_of_Kedah" title="Dziaddin Mukarram Shah I of Kedah">Dziaddin Mukarram Shah</a> becomes the new Sultan of <a href="/wiki/Kedah_Sultanate" title="Kedah Sultanate">Kedah</a>, an independent kingdom on the <a href="/wiki/Malay_Peninsula" title="Malay Peninsula">Malay Peninsula</a>, upon the death of his father, <a href="/wiki/Muhyiddin_Mansur_Shah_of_Kedah" title="Muhyiddin Mansur Shah of Kedah">Sultan Muhyiddin Mansur</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">January 10</a> – At the age of 19, <a href="/wiki/Louis_I,_Prince_of_Monaco" title="Louis I, Prince of Monaco">Louis Grimaldi</a> becomes the new <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Monaco" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince of Monaco">Prince of Monaco</a> upon the death of his grandfather, <a href="/wiki/Honor%C3%A9_II,_Prince_of_Monaco" title="Honoré II, Prince of Monaco">Honoré II</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">January 14</a> – A Portuguese garrison invades Morocco and kidnaps 35 women and girls, then steals 400 head of cattle. The Moroccans counterattack and kill the garrison's commander, 12 knights and 38 other Portuguese soldiers before the surviving Portuguese are given sanctuary inside the <a href="/wiki/English_Tangier" title="English Tangier">English fortress at Tangier</a>. A brief war ensues between England and Morocco.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">January 22</a> – Former Chinese Emperor <a href="/wiki/Zhu_Youlang" title="Zhu Youlang">Yongli</a>, who had surrendered to General <a href="/wiki/Wu_Sangui" title="Wu Sangui">Wu Sangui</a> in December, is put on a boat along with his sons and grandsons at <a href="/wiki/Sagaing" title="Sagaing">Sagaing</a> in <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Burma</a> (at the time, Burma), leaving under the promise that they will be given safe passage elsewhere in Burma. Instead, the former Emperor is taken back to China and executed on June 1.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">January 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Kem%C3%A9ny_(prince)" title="John Kemény (prince)">János Kemény</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Transylvania" title="Prince of Transylvania">Prince of Transylvania</a> for slightly more than a year, is killed during Transylvania's defeat by the Ottoman Empire in a battle at Nagyszőllős, now the city of <a href="/wiki/Vynohradiv" title="Vynohradiv">Vynohradiv</a> in Ukraine. An Ottoman appointee, <a href="/wiki/Michael_I_Apafi" title="Michael I Apafi">Michael Apafi</a>, replaces Kemény in September and the status of the principality of Transylvania (now part of <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>) is never regained.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a> – Chinese general <a href="/wiki/Koxinga" title="Koxinga">Koxinga</a> (Zheng Chenggong) captures the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_India_Company" title="Dutch East India Company">Dutch East India Company</a>'s settlement at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Zeelandia_(Taiwan)" title="Fort Zeelandia (Taiwan)">Fort Zeelandia</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Tainan" title="Tainan">Tainan</a>) on the island of <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> after a nine-month <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Fort_Zeelandia" title="Siege of Fort Zeelandia">siege</a>, ending the company's rule on the island, then establishes the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tungning" title="Kingdom of Tungning">Kingdom of Tungning</a>. In response, the <a href="/wiki/Kangxi_Emperor" title="Kangxi Emperor">Kangxi Emperor</a> of the mainland <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a> <a href="/wiki/Great_Clearance" title="Great Clearance">relocates all residents</a> along the southern coast, by 50 miles.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">February 11</a> – A violent storm in the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a> strikes a fleet of seven ships of the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_India_Company" title="Dutch East India Company">Dutch East India Company</a> (VOC) as they are traveling back to the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic">Dutch Republic</a> from <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Batavia</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies" title="Dutch East Indies">Dutch East Indies</a> (now Jakarta, Indonesia). Three of the freighters— Wapen van Holland, Gekroonde Leeuw and Prins Willem — are lost with all hands. The ships Vogel Phoenix, Maarsseveen and Prinses Royal make their way back to the Netherlands. The other ship, the freighter <a href="/wiki/Arnhem_(ship)" title="Arnhem (ship)">Arnhem</a> remains afloat and its roughly 80 survivors are able to evacuate in boats to search for land.<a href="#cite_note-Grihault-35">[35]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">February 20</a> – The survivors of the wreck of the Dutch freighter <a href="/wiki/Arnhem_(ship)" title="Arnhem (ship)">Arnhem</a> strike reefs but are able to make their way to an uninhabited island,<a href="#cite_note-Grihault-35">[35]</a> probably the <a href="/wiki/Islets_of_Mauritius#Île_D'Ambre" title="Islets of Mauritius">Ile D'Ambre</a><a href="#cite_note-Parish-36">[36]</a> or Ilot Fourneau <a href="#cite_note-Grihault-35">[35]</a> both islands within the territory of <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a>. During more than two months while shipwrecked, the survivors kill and eat the local wildlife, including the last surviving <a href="/wiki/Dodo" title="Dodo">dodo</a>. They are rescued by the English ship Truroe in May.<a href="#cite_note-Parish-36">[36]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">March 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carrosses_%C3%A0_cinq_sols" title="Carrosses à cinq sols">Carrosses à cinq sols</a>, a short-lived experiment of the first public <a href="/wiki/Bus" title="Bus">bus</a> system (horse-drawn wagons holding eight passengers) begins in Paris as the idea of mathematician <a href="/wiki/Blaise_Pascal" title="Blaise Pascal">Blaise Pascal</a> and financed by the Duc de Rouanez, with transportation to and from the Royal Square for the cost of five <a href="/wiki/French_sol#Late_Middle_Ages" title="French sol">sous</a>.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="April–June_3"> April–June</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1662&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: April–June">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">April 19</a> – Three of the former members of the English Parliament who had signed the death warrant for <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">Charles I of England</a> in 1649 and then fled into exile in the Netherlands after the Restoration of the Monarchy in 1660 — <a href="/wiki/Miles_Corbet" title="Miles Corbet">Miles Corbet</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Okey" title="John Okey">John Okey</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Barkstead" title="John Barkstead">John Barkstead</a> — are hanged after having been extradited, returned to England, and convicted of <a href="/wiki/Regicide" title="Regicide">regicide</a>. Their bodies are then <a href="/wiki/Hanged,_drawn_and_quartered" title="Hanged, drawn and quartered">drawn and quartered</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">April 22</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Golden_Hill_Paugussett_Indian_Nation" title="Golden Hill Paugussett Indian Nation">Golden Hill Paugussett</a> tribe, granted reservations in the British colony of <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> in North America, sell a large amount of tribal land to Captain <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hawley_(captain)" title="Joseph Hawley (captain)">Joseph Hawley</a> including several towns in <a href="/wiki/Fairfield_County,_Connecticut" title="Fairfield County, Connecticut">Fairfield County</a>: <a href="/wiki/Shelton,_Connecticut" title="Shelton, Connecticut">Shelton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trumbull,_Connecticut" title="Trumbull, Connecticut">Trumbull</a>, <a href="/wiki/Derby,_Connecticut" title="Derby, Connecticut">Derby</a> and <a href="/wiki/Monroe,_Connecticut" title="Monroe, Connecticut">Monroe</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">April 24</a> – Chinese warlord <a href="/wiki/Zheng_Chenggong" class="mw-redirect" title="Zheng Chenggong">Zheng Chenggong</a> sends a message to the Spanish government of the Philippines demanding payment of <a href="/wiki/Tribute" title="Tribute">tribute</a> and threatening to send a fleet of ships to conquer the area. The message reaches the Spanish Governor-General on May 5, and preparations are made to resist the invasion.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">May 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Winthrop_the_Younger" title="John Winthrop the Younger">John Winthrop the Younger</a>, the son of the first governor of Massachusetts, is honored by being made a fellow of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a>, England's new scientific society. Winthrop uses his election to the Society to gain access to the king, who grants him a new charter, uniting the colonies of <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Colony" title="Connecticut Colony">Connecticut</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Haven_Colony" title="New Haven Colony">New Haven</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">May 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Pepys" title="Samuel Pepys">Samuel Pepys</a> witnesses a <a href="/wiki/Punch_and_Judy" title="Punch and Judy">Punch and Judy</a> show in London (the first on record).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">May 16</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Hearth_tax" title="Hearth tax">hearth tax</a> is introduced in England and Wales.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">May 19</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Act_of_Uniformity_1662" title="Act of Uniformity 1662">Act of Uniformity 1662</a>, officially "An Act for the uniformity of common prayer and service in the Church, and administration of the sacraments", is given royal assent after being passed by the English Parliament to regulate the form of public prayers, sacraments, and other rites of the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a> to conform with the newest edition of the <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Common_Prayer" title="Book of Common Prayer">Book of Common Prayer</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Common_Prayer_(1662)" title="Book of Common Prayer (1662)">1662 prayer book</a>.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a></li> <li>Royal assent is also given to England's new <a href="/wiki/Hearth_tax#England" title="Hearth tax">hearth tax law</a>, with one shilling charged for each stove or fireplace in a building, to be collected on 29 September and on 25 March each year in order to provide the £1,200,000 annual household income for King Charles II. The unpopular tax is abolished in 1689.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">May 21</a> – (May 31 N.S.); Princess <a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Braganza" title="Catherine of Braganza">Catherine of Braganza</a>, daughter of <a href="/wiki/John_IV_of_Portugal" title="John IV of Portugal">King João IV</a> of <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>, marries <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II of England</a>.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> As part of the <a href="/wiki/Dowry" title="Dowry">dowry</a>, Portugal cedes <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Bombay</a> in India, and <a href="/wiki/Tangier" title="Tangier">Tangier</a> in Morocco, to England.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">May 24</a> – Rioting in the Chinese section of <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> breaks out in the wake of calls to kill non-Christian Chinese residents of the Philippines, and the Spanish Army fires cannons at the rioting crowd. An order follows for non-Christian Chinese Filipinos to leave Manila, and for Christian Filipinos to register with the government. Boats begin transporting the non-Christians back to China</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May" title="May">May</a> – The last credible report of a sighting of the <a href="/wiki/Dodo" title="Dodo">dodo</a> bird, now extinct, is made by Volkert Evertsz, a survivor of the shipwreck of the Dutch ship <a href="/wiki/Arnhem_(ship)" title="Arnhem (ship)">Arnhem</a>, which struck reefs on February 12.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> The survivors had made their way in a small boat to Ile d'Ambre, an island in the Indian Ocean 200 kilometres (120 mi) northeast of <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a>. When rescued by the English ship Truroe in May,<a href="#cite_note-Parish-36">[36]</a> Evertsz reports that he and his group had survived by eating the local wildlife, including the dodo.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">June 4</a> – The "<a href="/wiki/Sangley_Massacre_(1662)" title="Sangley Massacre (1662)">Sangley Massacre</a>" is ordered by <a href="/wiki/Sabiniano_Manrique_de_Lara" title="Sabiniano Manrique de Lara">Sabiniano Manrique de Lara</a>, the Spanish <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General of the Philippines</a>, with the directive for the government to kill all Filipinos of Chinese ancestry — <a href="/wiki/Sangley" title="Sangley">Sangleys</a> — who disobey orders to assemble at Manila for deportation.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">June 15</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Matthews_baronets" title="Matthews baronets">Matthews baronets</a> <a href="/wiki/British_nobility" title="British nobility">British nobility</a> title is created.<a href="#cite_note-Leigh_Rayment's_list_of_baronets-42">[42]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">June 21</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Pierce_baronets" title="Pierce baronets">Pierce baronets</a> British nobility title is created.<a href="#cite_note-Leigh_Rayment's_list_of_baronets-42">[42]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Koxinga" title="Koxinga">Koxinga</a>, who had founded the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tungning" title="Kingdom of Tungning">Kingdom of Tungning</a> on the island of <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> a year earlier, names his successor while on his deathbed. He appoints his son, <a href="/wiki/Zheng_Jing" title="Zheng Jing">Zheng Jing</a>, whom he had earlier ordered unsuccessfully to be executed, as the new King.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="July–September_3"> July–September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1662&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: July–September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15 </a> – The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a>, founded by King <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England_and_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles II of England and Scotland">Charles II of England and Scotland</a> receives an official charter in London.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">August 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ignatius_Andrew_Akijan" title="Ignatius Andrew Akijan">Ignatius Andrew Akijan</a> is installed as the new Patriarch of the <a href="/wiki/Syriac_Catholic_Church" title="Syriac Catholic Church">Syriac Catholic Church</a> for Christians within the Muslim-ruled <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> after his appointment is confirmed by the <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Mehmed_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan Mehmed IV">Sultan Mehmed IV</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">August 24</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Act_of_Uniformity_1662" title="Act of Uniformity 1662">Act of Uniformity</a> goes into effect on St Bartholomew's Day,<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> making mandatory in the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a> the forms of worship prescribed in the new edition of the <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Common_Prayer" title="Book of Common Prayer">Book of Common Prayer</a> the deadline having been set for "every clergyman and every schoolmaster... to express, by August 24, his unfeigned consent to everything contained in the <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Common_Prayer" title="Book of Common Prayer">Book of Common Prayer</a>. This is followed by the resignation of over 2,000 clergy who resign "for conscience sake".<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> Those who refuse to take the required oath of conformity to the <a href="/wiki/Established_church" class="mw-redirect" title="Established church">established church</a> are subject to the <a href="/wiki/Great_Ejection" title="Great Ejection">Great Ejection</a> from their jobs.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">September 9</a> – The Parliament of Scotland passes the Act of Indemnity and Oblivion, an amnesty (with numerous specific exceptions) for most political crimes committed by Scottish citizens during the years between January 1, 1637 (prior to the 1639 beginning of the <a href="/wiki/Wars_of_the_Three_Kingdoms" title="Wars of the Three Kingdoms">Wars of the Three Kingdoms</a> and before the restoration of the monarchy on September 16, 1660.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a> – The first payments under <a href="/wiki/Hearth_tax#England" title="Hearth tax">England's hearth tax law</a>, enacted on May 19, become due.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="October–December_3"> October–December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1662&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: October–December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">October 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II of England</a> <a href="/wiki/Sale_of_Dunkirk" title="Sale of Dunkirk">sells Dunkirk</a> to France, for £400,000 (2.5 million <a href="/wiki/French_livre" title="French livre">French livres</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a> – The English <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> holds its first meeting.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Purefoy_baronets" title="Purefoy baronets">Purefoy baronets</a> British nobility title is created.<a href="#cite_note-Leigh_Rayment's_list_of_baronets-42">[42]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">December 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Fouquet" title="Nicolas Fouquet">Nicolas Fouquet</a> is banished from France.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">December 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Moli%C3%A8re" title="Molière">Molière</a>'s play, <a href="/wiki/The_School_for_Wives" title="The School for Wives">The School for Wives</a>, is given its première in Paris.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Date_unknown_3"> Date unknown</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1662&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Date unknown">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Boyle" title="Robert Boyle">Robert Boyle</a> publishes Nova experimenta physico-mechanica in Oxford (2nd edition), setting forth the <a href="/wiki/Boyle%27s_law" title="Boyle's law">law bearing his name</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Blaeu" title="Joan Blaeu">Joan Blaeu</a> publishes <a href="/wiki/Atlas_Maior" title="Atlas Maior">Atlas Maior, sive cosmographia Blaviana</a> in Amsterdam (first complete edition, 11 volumes in Latin).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton,_Massachusetts" title="Milton, Massachusetts">Milton, Massachusetts</a> is incorporated as a town.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Graunt" title="John Graunt">John Graunt</a>, in one of the earliest uses of <a href="/wiki/Statistics" title="Statistics">statistics</a>, publishes statistical information about births and deaths in London.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Fine_Arts,_Nuremberg" title="Academy of Fine Arts, Nuremberg">Akademie der Bildenden Künste Nürnberg</a> is founded in Germany.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1663">1663</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/1663" title="1663">1663</a>. (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1663&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1663&action=history">history</a>)</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="January–March_4"> January–March</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1663&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: January–March">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">January 10</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Royal_African_Company" title="Royal African Company">Royal African Company</a> is granted a <a href="/wiki/Royal_Charter" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Charter">Royal Charter</a> by <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II of England</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Cassell's_Chronology-47">[47]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">January 23</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Ghilajharighat" title="Treaty of Ghilajharighat">Treaty of Ghilajharighat</a> is signed in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> between representatives of the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a> and the independent <a href="/wiki/Ahom_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahom Kingdom">Ahom Kingdom</a> (in what is now the Assam state), with the Mughals ending their occupation of the Ahom capital of <a href="/wiki/Garhgaon" title="Garhgaon">Garhgaon</a>, in return for payment by Ahom in silver and gold for costs of the occupation, and King <a href="/wiki/Sutamla" title="Sutamla">Sutamla</a> of Ahom sending one of his daughters to be part of the harem of Mughal Emperor <a href="/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb">Aurangzeb</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">February 5</a> – An <a href="/wiki/1663_Charlevoix_earthquake" title="1663 Charlevoix earthquake">earthquake estimated at least 7.3 magnitude</a> strikes <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Quebec_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Quebec Province">Quebec Province</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">February 8</a> – English pirates led by <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Myngs" title="Christopher Myngs">Christopher Myngs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edward_Mansvelt" title="Edward Mansvelt">Edward Mansvelt</a> carry out the <a href="/wiki/Sack_of_Campeche_(1663)" title="Sack of Campeche (1663)">sack of Campeche</a> in Mexico, looting the town during a two week occupation that ends on February 23. <a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">February 10</a> – The army of the <a href="/wiki/Ayutthaya_Kingdom" title="Ayutthaya Kingdom">Kingdom of Siam</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>) captures <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Mai" title="Chiang Mai">Chiang Mai</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Toungoo_dynasty" title="Toungoo dynasty">Kingdom of Burma</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>), using it as a base for launching a larger attack on the Burmese coast in November.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward_Islands" title="Prince Edward Islands">Prince Edward Islands</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Sub-antarctic" class="mw-redirect" title="Sub-antarctic">sub-antarctic</a> <a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a> are discovered by Barent Barentszoon Lam, of the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Dutch</a> ship Maerseveen, and named Dina (Prince Edward) and Maerseveen (Marion).<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">March 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Sai_of_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Emperor Go-Sai of Japan">Emperor Go-Sai</a>'s reign ends, and <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Reigen_of_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Emperor Reigen of Japan">Emperor Reigen</a> ascends to the throne of <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">March 24</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II of England</a> issues the Charter of Carolina, establishing the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Carolina" title="Province of Carolina">Province of Carolina</a>, and dividing it between eight <a href="/wiki/Lords_Proprietors" class="mw-redirect" title="Lords Proprietors">Lords Proprietors</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Cassell's_Chronology-47">[47]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="April–June_4"> April–June</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1663&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: April–June">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">April 17</a> – The Ottoman Empire <a href="/wiki/Austro-Turkish_War_(1663%E2%80%931664)" title="Austro-Turkish War (1663–1664)">declares war</a> against <a href="/wiki/Leopold_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor">Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor</a>, beginning the Austro-Turkish War.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">May 7</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Theatre_Royal,_Drury_Lane" title="Theatre Royal, Drury Lane">King's Theatre</a>, now called "Drury Lane", opens in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Cassell's_Chronology-47">[47]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">June 7</a> – Under the pretext of working out a treaty with Dutch settlers in the colony of <a href="/wiki/New_Netherland" title="New Netherland">New Netherland</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Esopus_people" title="Esopus people">Esopus tribe</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Lenape" title="Lenape">Delaware people</a> enter the fortress at Wiltwijck (now the U.S. city of <a href="/wiki/Kingston,_New_York" title="Kingston, New York">Kingston, New York</a>) and stage a surprise attack. Unbeknownst to the Wiltwijck residents, another group of Esopus warriors had destroyed the village of Nieu Dorp (now <a href="/wiki/Hurley,_New_York" title="Hurley, New York">Hurley, New York</a>) earlier in the day. The episode begins the <a href="/wiki/Esopus_Wars#Second_Esopus_War" title="Esopus Wars">Second Esopus War</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">June 8</a> – The Portuguese and some English auxiliaries defeat the Spanish Army in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ameixial" title="Battle of Ameixial">Battle of Ameixial</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="July–September_4"> July–September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1663&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: July–September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">July 8</a> – King Charles II of England grants <a href="/wiki/John_Clarke_(1609%E2%80%931676)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Clarke (1609–1676)">John Clarke</a> a <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island_Royal_Charter" title="Rhode Island Royal Charter">Royal Charter</a> for the American colony of <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island_and_Providence_Plantations" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhode Island and Providence Plantations">Rhode Island and Providence Plantations</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Cassell's_Chronology-47">[47]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">July 19</a> – Acting as intermediaries between the Dutch and Esopus war parties, a group of three <a href="/wiki/Mohawk_people" title="Mohawk people">Mohawk Indians</a> obtain the release of the first four hostages who had been taken hostage in the Esopus attack on Wildwyck, two women and two children. <a href="#cite_note-Kregier-50">[50]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">July 27</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_England" title="Parliament of England">English Parliament</a> passes the <a href="/wiki/Navigation_Acts" title="Navigation Acts">second Navigation Act</a>, requiring that all goods bound for the <a href="/wiki/Thirteen_Colonies" title="Thirteen Colonies">American colonies</a> have to be sent in <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">English</a> ships from English ports.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">August 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Oratam" title="Oratam">Oratam</a>, leader of the <a href="/wiki/Hackensack_people" title="Hackensack people">Hackensack tribe</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Lenape" title="Lenape">Lenape nation</a>, meets in <a href="/wiki/New_Amsterdam" title="New Amsterdam">New Amsterdam</a> (now New York City) with Weswatewchy, Memshe and Wemessamy, three chiefs of the <a href="/wiki/Munsee" title="Munsee">Monsiyok</a> tribe, to ask for the Hackensacks to supply a cannon to defend their fort, and to confirm that the Monsiyok are not allied with the other major division of the Lenape, the <a href="/wiki/Esopus_people" title="Esopus people">Esopus tribe</a>. <a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">August 21</a> – Concerned about the wintry weather, the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_England" title="Parliament of England">Parliament of England</a> holds an intercessory fast.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">August 28</a> – In an unseasonably cold summer, severe frost hits <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>.</li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Naval_Ensign_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Naval_Ensign_of_Sweden.svg/120px-Naval_Ensign_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Naval_Ensign_of_Sweden.svg/250px-Naval_Ensign_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>1663 flag of Sweden</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">September 5</a> – Dutch Captain Martin Kregier and Lieutenant Couwenhoven lead an attack against the Esopus Indians from the right and Lieutenant Stilwil and Ensign Niessen the left wing. In the battle, near what is now <a href="/wiki/Mamakating,_New_York" title="Mamakating, New York">Mamakating, New York</a>, Chief Papequanaehen and 14 other Esopus warriors are killed, along with seven civilians; three Dutch soldiers are killed, but 23 Dutch prisoners are rescued. <a href="#cite_note-Kregier-50">[50]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">September 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Diego_de_Salcedo" title="Diego de Salcedo">Diego de Salcedo</a> becomes the new <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Governor-General of the Philippines">Spanish Governor-General of the Philippines</a>, replacing <a href="/wiki/Sabiniano_Manrique_de_Lara" title="Sabiniano Manrique de Lara">Sabiniano Manrique de Lara</a>, who had served for more than 10 years. Salcedo is overthrown in 1668.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">September 13</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Gloucester_County_Conspiracy" title="Gloucester County Conspiracy">Gloucester County Conspiracy</a>, the first <a href="/wiki/Slave_rebellion" title="Slave rebellion">slave rebellion</a> in British North America, is foiled after one of the plotters, John Birkenhead, reveals the plan of African slaves and English indentured servants to kill their masters. Birkenhead is freed by his master as a reward for betraying the rebels.</li> <li>After a <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_%C3%89rsek%C3%BAjv%C3%A1r_(1663)" title="Siege of Érsekújvár (1663)">siege of more than a month</a>, the Hungarian fortress at <a href="/wiki/%C3%89rsek%C3%BAjv%C3%A1r" class="mw-redirect" title="Érsekújvár">Érsekújvár</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Nov%C3%A9_Z%C3%A1mky" title="Nové Zámky">Nové Zámky</a> in <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a>) surrenders to the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>. In accordance with the treaty of surrender negotiated by the Hungarian commander, Count <a href="/wiki/%C3%81d%C3%A1m_Forg%C3%A1ch" title="Ádám Forgách">Ádám Forgách</a>, the European residents are allowed free passage to Austria, and the Ottoman Grand Vizier, <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6pr%C3%BCl%C3%BCzade_Faz%C4%B1l_Ahmed_Pasha" title="Köprülüzade Fazıl Ahmed Pasha">Fazil Ahmed Pasha</a> provides a document certifying that the fort's defenders fought bravely.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="October–December_4"> October–December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1663&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: October–December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">October 12</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Farnley_Wood_Plot" title="Farnley Wood Plot">Farnley Wood Plot</a>, a conspiracy in the English county of <a href="/wiki/West_Yorkshire" title="West Yorkshire">West Yorkshire</a> to overthrow the recently-restored monarchy and to return to the military rule that had been established by the late Oliver Cromwell, fails when only 26 men gather at <a href="/wiki/Farnley,_Leeds" title="Farnley, Leeds">Farnley</a>. The group is arrested and 21 of the rebels are later executed for treason.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">October 16</a> – With 2,000 men under his command, <a href="/wiki/Petar_Zrinski" title="Petar Zrinski">Petar Zrinski</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Ban_of_Croatia" title="Ban of Croatia">Viceroy</a> of <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a> within the Holy Roman Empire, defeats a much larger force of 8,000 Ottoman soldiers in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_at_Jurjeve_Stijene" title="Battle at Jurjeve Stijene">Battle at Jurjeve Stijene</a>, near the modern town of <a href="/wiki/Oto%C4%8Dac" title="Otočac">Otočac</a>. The Croatians lose 10 soldiers killed; the Ottoman invasion force suffers over 1,500 deaths.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">November 6</a> – The Kingdom of Sweden adopts a law creating the flag in use in the nation now, a yellow <a href="/wiki/Nordic_cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Nordic cross">Nordic cross</a> on a blue background. The original version, used as a state flag and on ships, had three pennants. <a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">November 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_de_Prouville_de_Tracy" title="Alexandre de Prouville de Tracy">Alexandre de Prouville de Tracy</a> is appointed by King Louis XIV of Frances as the new <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_general_of_the_French_Antilles" title="List of governors general of the French Antilles">Governor General of the French West Indies</a> as the colonies of <a href="/wiki/Saint-Domingue" title="Saint-Domingue">Saint-Domingue</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Martin_(island)" title="Saint Martin (island)">Saint Martin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica">Dominica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Saint Barthélemy">Saint Barthélemy</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Saint_Croix" title="Saint Croix">Saint Croix</a> are put under a unified rule for the colonies in the Caribbean Sea for the first time since 1651.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">November 24</a> – The General Court of Commissioners for Rhode Island and Providence Plantations convenes for the final time, meeting in <a href="/wiki/Newport,_Rhode_Island" title="Newport, Rhode Island">Newport</a> to formally receive the Rhode Island Royal Charter issued on July 8 by King Charles II.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">December 12</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic">Dutch Republic</a> prohibits practice of the common law custom of <a href="/wiki/Jus_naufragii" title="Jus naufragii">jus naufragii</a>, the doctrine that permitted people to seize property that had washed ashore on their land after a shipwreck.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">December 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nzinga_of_Ndongo_and_Matamba" title="Nzinga of Ndongo and Matamba">Queen Ana Nzinga</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Ndongo" title="Kingdom of Ndongo">Kingdom of Ndongo</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Matamba" title="Kingdom of Matamba">Kingdom of Matamba</a>, both located in the northern part of what is now the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Angola" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Angola">Republic of Angola</a> in Africa, dies after a 39-year reign in Ndongo and 32 years after conquering Matamba. She is succeeded by her sister, <a href="/wiki/Barbara_of_Matamba" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbara of Matamba">Barbara Mukambu Mbandi</a>, who rules for less than three years.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">December 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Hustaert" title="Jacob Hustaert">Jacob Hustaert</a> becomes the new <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Dutch_Ceylon" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Dutch Ceylon">Governor of Dutch Ceylon</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Date_unknown_4"> Date unknown</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1663&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Date unknown">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Prix_de_Rome" title="Prix de Rome">Prix de Rome</a> scholarship is established in France for students of the arts.</li> <li>The first <a href="/wiki/Maroon_(people)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maroon (people)">Maroon</a> community arises in <a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hooke" title="Robert Hooke">Robert Hooke</a> discovers that cork is made of "tiny little rooms", which he first calls "<a href="/wiki/Cell_(biology)" title="Cell (biology)">Cells</a>".<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a></li> <li>Publication at <a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Bay_Colony" title="Massachusetts Bay Colony">Massachusetts Bay Colony</a> of the "<a href="/wiki/Eliot_Indian_Bible" title="Eliot Indian Bible">Eliot Indian Bible</a>" (Mamusse Wunneetupanatamwe Up-Biblum God), which becomes the first complete <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a> published in the <a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">Americas</a>, a translation by English-born <a href="/wiki/Puritan" class="mw-redirect" title="Puritan">Puritan</a> missionary <a href="/wiki/John_Eliot_(missionary)" title="John Eliot (missionary)">John Eliot</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Geneva_Bible" title="Geneva Bible">Geneva Bible</a>, from English into the <a href="/wiki/Massachusett_language" title="Massachusett language">Massachusett language</a> (Natic or Wômpanâak) variety of the <a href="/wiki/Algonquian_languages" title="Algonquian languages">Algonquian languages</a>.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1664">1664</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/1664" title="1664">1664</a>. (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1664&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1664&action=history">history</a>)</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="January–March_5"> January–March</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1664&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: January–March">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">January 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Surat" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Surat">Battle of Surat</a> in India: The <a href="/wiki/Maratha" class="mw-redirect" title="Maratha">Maratha</a> leader, Chhatrapati <a href="/wiki/Shivaji" title="Shivaji">Shivaji</a>, defeats the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Army</a> Captain Inayat Khan, and sacks <a href="/wiki/Surat" title="Surat">Surat</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">January 7</a> – Indian entrepreneur <a href="/wiki/Virji_Vora" title="Virji Vora">Virji Vora</a>, described in the 17th century by the English East India Company as the richest merchant in the world, suffers the loss of a large portion of his wealth when the Maratha troops of Shivaji plunder his residence at Surat and his business warehouses.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jesuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesuit">Jesuit</a> missionary <a href="/wiki/Johann_Grueber" title="Johann Grueber">Johann Grueber</a> arrives in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> after a 214-day journey that had started in <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, proving that commerce can be had between Europe and Asia by land rather than ship.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">February 12</a> – The Treaty of Pisa is signed between France and the Papal States to bring an end to the <a href="/wiki/Corsican_Guard_Affair" title="Corsican Guard Affair">Corsican Guard Affair</a> that began on August 20, 1662, when the French ambassador was shot and killed by soldiers in the employ of Pope Alexander VII.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">February 14</a> – A peace treaty is signed in <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a> in <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> to end the <a href="/wiki/Savoyard%E2%80%93Waldensian_wars#War_of_the_Banished" title="Savoyard–Waldensian wars">War of the Banished</a> between the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Savoy" title="Duchy of Savoy">Duchy of Savoy</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Waldensians" title="Waldensians">Waldensians</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">February 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_de_Prouville_de_Tracy" title="Alexandre de Prouville de Tracy">Alexandre de Prouville de Tracy</a>, appointed by King <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV" title="Louis XIV">Louis XIV</a> of <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> as Lieutenant Général of the Americas, departs from the port of <a href="/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="La Rochelle">La Rochelle</a> with 1,200 men and seven ships to expand France's property in the Caribbean Sea and in South America.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">March 12</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II of England</a> makes royal charter for territory in North America that leases to his brother, <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">James, Duke of York</a>, a patent for a large amount of land in what is now the northeastern United States. According to the Charter, James receives "all that part of the mayne land of <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a>" between "<a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">New Scotland in America</a>" and the river of Kenebeque", along with "Mattowacks or <a href="/wiki/Long_Island" title="Long Island">Long Island</a>" and "Martins Vineyard and Nantukes", and the lands between the "<a href="/wiki/Connecticut_River" title="Connecticut River">Connecticutte</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudsons</a> rivers" and the lands "from the west side of "<a href="/wiki/Connecticut_River" title="Connecticut River">Connecticutte</a> to the east side <a href="/wiki/Delaware_Bay" title="Delaware Bay">De la Warre Bay</a>". The lease, which includes the territory claimed by the Dutch Republic as <a href="/wiki/New_Netherland" title="New Netherland">New Netherland</a> is for most of the U.S. state of <a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a> and parts of <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">March 19</a> – Polish astronomer <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Hevelius" title="Johannes Hevelius">Jan Heweliusz</a> becomes the first native of Poland to be inducted into England's Royal Society.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="April–June_5"> April–June</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1664&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: April–June">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">April 14</a> – All grants to the Compagnie des Isles de l'Amerique for development of French-claimed islands in the Caribbean Sea are revoked by King <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV" title="Louis XIV">Louis XIV</a>, including the rights to the islands of <a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a> that had been sold to <a href="/wiki/Marie_Bonnard_du_Parquet" title="Marie Bonnard du Parquet">Marie Bonnard du Parquet</a> prior to her death in 1659.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">April 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juan_Alonso_de_Cuevas_y_D%C3%A1valos" title="Juan Alonso de Cuevas y Dávalos">Juan Alonso de Cuevas y Dávalos</a> is appointed as the new Roman Catholic Archbishop of Mexico by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Alexander_VII" title="Pope Alexander VII">Pope Alexander VII</a>, to allow Archbishop <a href="/wiki/Mateo_de_Sagade_de_Bugueyro" title="Mateo de Sagade de Bugueyro">Mateo de Sagade de Bugueyro</a> to return to <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>. Archbishop Cuevas is installed on November 15 upon his arrival in Mexico City.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">May 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hooke" title="Robert Hooke">Robert Hooke</a> discovers <a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupiter</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Great_Red_Spot" title="Great Red Spot">Great Red Spot</a>.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">May 12</a> – The original version of <a href="/wiki/Tartuffe" title="Tartuffe">Tartuffe</a>, a comedy by French playwright and actor <a href="/wiki/Moli%C3%A8re" title="Molière">Molière</a>, is given its first performance, staged at the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Versailles" title="Palace of Versailles">Palace of Versailles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">May 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guerin_Spranger" title="Guerin Spranger">Guerin Spranger</a>, commander of the Dutch fortress at <a href="/wiki/Cayenne" title="Cayenne">Cayenne</a> in South America, surrenders without a fight to French commander <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_de_Prouville_de_Tracy" title="Alexandre de Prouville de Tracy">Alexandre de Prouville de Tracy</a> and 1,200 employees of the <a href="/wiki/Compagnie_de_la_France_%C3%A9quinoxiale" title="Compagnie de la France équinoxiale">Compagnie de la France équinoxiale</a>, giving France control of the territory that becomes the colony of <a href="/wiki/French_Guiana" title="French Guiana">French Guiana</a>. <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESouthey182748-58">[58]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">May 28</a> – King Louis XIV of France establishes the Compagnie des Indes Occidentales by royal decree to replace the recently cancelled Compagnie des Isles de l'Amerique.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">June 3</a> – In the city of <a href="/wiki/Mantua" title="Mantua">Mantua</a> in <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, the world's oldest continuously published private newspaper, <a href="/wiki/Gazzetta_di_Mantova" title="Gazzetta di Mantova">Gazzetta di Mantova</a>, publishes its first-known issue. The newspaper would celebrate its 350th anniversary in <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a>.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">June 5</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Novi_Zrin_(1664)" title="Siege of Novi Zrin (1664)">siege of the Croatian fortress</a> at <a href="/wiki/Novi_Zrin" title="Novi Zrin">Novi Zrin</a> (located near the village of <a href="/wiki/Donja_Dubrava,_Me%C4%91imurje_County" title="Donja Dubrava, Međimurje County">Donja Dubrava</a> in <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a> near its border with <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>). After a 32-day defense, the Croatian defenders surrender to troops of the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">June 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kronenbourg_Brewery" title="Kronenbourg Brewery">Kronenbourg Brewery</a> (Brasseries Kronenbourg) is founded in <a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Second_Anglo-Dutch_War" title="Second Anglo-Dutch War">Second Anglo-Dutch War</a> carries over to North America as soldiers of the English Army invade the Dutch colony of <a href="/wiki/New_Netherland" title="New Netherland">New Netherland</a>, promised by King Charles II of England to his brother, the Duke of York. By October, the Dutch Republic surrenders the colony to the English and New Netherland (and its largest city, <a href="/wiki/New_Amsterdam" title="New Amsterdam">New Amsterdam</a>) are renamed in honor of York.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="July–September_5"> July–September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1664&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: July–September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">August 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Saint_Gotthard_(1664)" title="Battle of Saint Gotthard (1664)">Battle of Saint Gotthard</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> is defeated by a <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_monarchy" title="Habsburg monarchy">Habsburg</a> army, led by <a href="/wiki/Raimondo_Montecuccoli" title="Raimondo Montecuccoli">Raimondo Montecuccoli</a>, leading to the <a href="/wiki/Peace_of_Vasv%C3%A1r" title="Peace of Vasvár">Peace of Vasvár</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">August 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Lisle" title="John Lisle">Sir John Lisle</a>, a former member of the English House of Commons who had been designated a <a href="/wiki/Regicide" title="Regicide">regicide</a> for his role in signing the death warrant in the execution in <a href="/wiki/1649" title="1649">1649</a> of <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">Charles I of England</a>, is assassinated in a church courtyard in <a href="/wiki/Lausanne" title="Lausanne">Lausanne</a> in Switzerland. Lisle had gone into exile after the <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Restoration" title="Stuart Restoration">restoration of the monarchy in 1660</a>. The shooting of Lisle, done on order of <a href="/wiki/King_Charles_II_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="King Charles II of England">King Charles II</a>, is carried out by a team led by royal agent <a href="/wiki/James_Fitz_Edmond_Cotter" title="James Fitz Edmond Cotter">James Cotter</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">August 27</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV%27s_East_India_Company" title="Louis XIV's East India Company">French East India Company</a> (Compagnie des Indes Orientales) is founded.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">September 8</a> (August 29 O.S.) – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Stuyvesant" title="Peter Stuyvesant">Peter Stuyvesant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Director-General_of_New_Amsterdam" class="mw-redirect" title="Director-General of New Amsterdam">Director-General</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic">Dutch Republic</a> <a href="/wiki/Colony" title="Colony">colony</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_Netherland" title="New Netherland">New Netherland</a>, surrenders <a href="/wiki/New_Amsterdam" title="New Amsterdam">New Amsterdam</a> to an English naval squadron, commanded by Colonel <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nicolls" title="Richard Nicolls">Richard Nicolls</a>, without bloodshed. The English promptly rename the fledgling city <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>, after the <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">Duke of York (later King James II)</a>.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">September 23</a> – The French Navy ship <a href="/wiki/French_ship_Tigre_(1642)" title="French ship Tigre (1642)">Tigre</a> sinks off of the coast of the island of <a href="/wiki/Sardinia" title="Sardinia">Sardinia</a>, with the loss of 64 men. Another 58 of the crew are rescued.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="October–December_5"> October–December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1664&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: October–December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">October 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/New_Netherland" title="New Netherland">New Netherland</a> is <a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_New_Netherland" title="Conquest of New Netherland">captured</a> by England.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">October 28</a> – The "<a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">Duke of York and Albany</a>'s maritime regiment of foot" is formed in London and serves as a precursor to the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Marines" title="Royal Marines">Royal Marines</a> of the United Kingdom.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">October 31</a> – Surrounded by a <a href="/wiki/Berber_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Berber people">Berber</a> army, the <a href="/wiki/French_Navy" title="French Navy">French Navy</a> evacuates the presidio of <a href="/wiki/Jijel" title="Jijel">Jijel</a>, a Mediterranean Sea port in what is now the Republic of Algeria, after having captured it from the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Algeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman Algeria">Algiers Regency</a> on June 12.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">November 6</a> – The oldest hospital in India, the <a href="/wiki/Government_General_Hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="Government General Hospital">Government General Hospital</a>, is opened at <a href="/wiki/Madras" class="mw-redirect" title="Madras">Madras</a> by the English <a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">East India Company</a> for the treatment of ill soldiers.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a> – Lithuanian colonist <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Kettler" title="Jacob Kettler">Jacob Kettler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Courland_and_Semigallia" title="Duchy of Courland and Semigallia">Duke of Courland</a>, gives up all of his rights to his African colony at <a href="/wiki/Kunta_Kinteh_Island" title="Kunta Kinteh Island">St Andrew's Island</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Gambia_River" title="Gambia River">Gambia River</a> to representatives of King Charles II, in return for keeping possession of the Caribbean island of <a href="/wiki/Tobago" title="Tobago">Tobago</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">December 3</a> – The English warships <a href="/wiki/HMS_Nonsuch_(1660)" class="mw-redirect" title="HMS Nonsuch (1660)">HMS Nonsuch</a> and <a href="/wiki/HMS_Phoenix_(1660)" class="mw-redirect" title="HMS Phoenix (1660)">HMS Phoenix</a> are wrecked in a storm at <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">December 20</a> – All but 3 members of the over 200-person crew of the Dutch ship <a href="/wiki/Kennemerland_(1664)" title="Kennemerland (1664)">Kennemerland</a> are killed when the trade ship sinks in a storm near the <a href="/wiki/Out_Skerries" title="Out Skerries">Out Skerries</a> islands off of the coast of <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Date_unknown_5"> Date unknown</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1664&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Date unknown">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Austere reforms introduced in the <a href="/wiki/Cistercians" title="Cistercians">Cistercian</a> <a href="/wiki/La_Trappe_Abbey" title="La Trappe Abbey">La Trappe Abbey</a> in Normandy by Armand de Rancé, origin of the <a href="/wiki/Trappists" title="Trappists">Trappists</a>.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Evelyn" title="John Evelyn">John Evelyn</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Sylva,_or_A_Discourse_of_Forest-Trees_and_the_Propagation_of_Timber" title="Sylva, or A Discourse of Forest-Trees and the Propagation of Timber">Sylva, or A Discourse of Forest-Trees and the Propagation of Timber</a> is published in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, in book form.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1665">1665</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/1665" title="1665">1665</a>. (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1665&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1665&action=history">history</a>)</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="January–March_6"> January–March</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1665&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: January–March">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">January 5</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Journal_des_s%C3%A7avans" title="Journal des sçavans">Journal des sçavans</a> begins publication of the first scientific journal in France.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">February 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Moli%C3%A8re" title="Molière">Molière</a>'s comedy <a href="/wiki/Dom_Juan" title="Dom Juan">Dom Juan ou le Festin de pierre</a>, based on the Spanish legend of the womanizer <a href="/wiki/Don_Juan" title="Don Juan">Don Juan Tenorio</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tirso_de_Molina" title="Tirso de Molina">Tirso de Molina</a>'s Spanish play <a href="/wiki/El_burlador_de_Sevilla_y_convidado_de_piedra" class="mw-redirect" title="El burlador de Sevilla y convidado de piedra">El burlador de Sevilla y convidado de piedra</a>, premieres in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_du_Palais-Royal_(rue_Saint-Honor%C3%A9)" title="Théâtre du Palais-Royal (rue Saint-Honoré)">Théâtre du Palais-Royal</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">February 21</a> – In India, <a href="/wiki/Shivaji" title="Shivaji">Shivaji Bhonsale</a> of the Maratha Empire captures the English <a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">East India Company</a>'s trading post at <a href="/wiki/Sadashivgad" title="Sadashivgad">Sadashivgad</a> (now located in the Indian state of <a href="/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February" title="February">February</a> – In England, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Lower_(physician)" title="Richard Lower (physician)">Dr. Richard Lower</a> performs the first blood transfusion between animals. According to his account to the Royal Society journal Philosophical Transactions in December, Dr. Lower "towards the end of February... selected one dog of medium size, opened its jugular vein, and drew off blood, until its strength was nearly gone. Then, to make up for the great loss of this dog by the blood of a second, I introduced blood from the cervical artery of a fairly large mastiff, which had been fastened alongside the first, until this latter animal showed it was overfilled by the inflowing blood." <a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Second_Anglo-Dutch_War" title="Second Anglo-Dutch War">Second Anglo-Dutch War</a> begins.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Philosophical_Transactions_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society">Philosophical Transactions</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> of London begins publication in England, the first scientific journal in English and the oldest to be continuously published.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">March 11</a> – A new legal code is approved for the Dutch and English towns of New York, guaranteeing all Protestants the right to continue their religious observances unhindered.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">March 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a> allows Jews to settle in the city, in exchange for an annual tax of 16 guilders.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="April–June_6"> April–June</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1665&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: April–June">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">April 12</a> – The burial of Margaret Porteous is recorded; hers is the first known death during the <a href="/wiki/Great_Plague_of_London" title="Great Plague of London">Great Plague of London</a>. This last major outbreak of <a href="/wiki/Bubonic_plague" title="Bubonic plague">Bubonic plague</a> in the British Isles has possibly been introduced by <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Dutch</a> <a href="/wiki/Prisoners_of_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Prisoners of war">prisoners of war</a>. Two-thirds of Londoners leave the city, but over 68,000 die. The plague spreads to <a href="/wiki/Derby_plague_of_1665" title="Derby plague of 1665">Derbyshire</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">May 19</a> – Great fire of <a href="/wiki/Newport,_Shropshire" title="Newport, Shropshire">Newport, Shropshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">England</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">June 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shivaji" title="Shivaji">Shivaji</a>, leader of the Bhonsale clan of the Marathas in India, signs the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Purandar_(1665)" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Purandar (1665)">Treaty of Purandar</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a>, giving up 23 of the 35 forts under his control, agreeing to pay reparations to the Mughal Emperor <a href="/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb">Aurangzeb</a>, and sending his son to stay as a hostage at <a href="/wiki/Agra" title="Agra">Agra</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">June 12</a> – England installs a municipal government in New York City (the former <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Dutch</a> settlement of <a href="/wiki/New_Amsterdam" title="New Amsterdam">New Amsterdam</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">June 13</a> (<a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">June 3</a> <a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">O.S.</a>) – <a href="/wiki/Second_Anglo-Dutch_War" title="Second Anglo-Dutch War">Second Anglo-Dutch War</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lowestoft" title="Battle of Lowestoft">Battle of Lowestoft</a>: The English Navy, under <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">James Stuart, Duke of York</a>, is victorious against the Dutch.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">June 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Montes_Claros" title="Battle of Montes Claros">Battle of Montes Claros</a> between <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_Spain" title="Habsburg Spain">Spanish</a> and a combined <a href="/wiki/English_Expedition_to_Portugal_(1662-1668)" class="mw-redirect" title="English Expedition to Portugal (1662-1668)">Anglo</a>-<a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Portugal" title="Kingdom of Portugal">Portuguese</a> force ends with a decisive Portuguese victory.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">June 30</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II of England</a> issues a second charter for the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Carolina" title="Province of Carolina">Province of Carolina</a>, which clarifies and expands the borders of the <a href="/wiki/Lords_Proprietor" class="mw-redirect" title="Lords Proprietor">Lords Proprietors</a>' tracts.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="July–September_6"> July–September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1665&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: July–September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">July 3</a> – The first documented case of <a href="/wiki/Cyclopia" title="Cyclopia">cyclopia</a> is diagnosed in a horse.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">July 7</a> – King Charles II of England leaves London with his entourage, fleeing the <a href="/wiki/Great_Plague_of_London" title="Great Plague of London">Great Plague</a>. He moves his court to <a href="/wiki/Salisbury" title="Salisbury">Salisbury</a>, then <a href="/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter">Exeter</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a> – The colonization of the south Indian Ocean island <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a> begins, with the <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV%27s_East_India_Company" title="Louis XIV's East India Company">Compagnie des Indes Orientales</a> sending 20 permanent settlers, under the command of Etienne Regnault, from the French ship Taureau.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">July 11</a> – Pierre de Beausse, an envoy of France's King <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV" title="Louis XIV">Louis XIV</a>, formally claims possession of the African island of <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a> on behalf of the <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV%27s_East_India_Company" title="Louis XIV's East India Company">French East India Company</a> after landing on the coast in the 32-gun frigate Saint-Paul.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">August 2</a> – The Dutch fleet defeats the English in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_V%C3%A5gen" title="Battle of Vågen">Battle of Vågen</a> off Norway in the <a href="/wiki/Second_Anglo-Dutch_War" title="Second Anglo-Dutch War">Second Anglo-Dutch War</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">August 8</a> – The Great Plague forces the closure of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a>, where <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a> is a student.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> Newton retires to his home in <a href="/wiki/Lincolnshire" title="Lincolnshire">Lincolnshire</a> for safety, and stays there for two years.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> During this time alone, Newton will make groundbreaking discoveries in <a href="/wiki/Mathematics" title="Mathematics">mathematics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calculus" title="Calculus">calculus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mechanics" title="Mechanics">mechanics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Optics" title="Optics">optics</a>, and lay the foundations for his books <a href="/wiki/Philosophi%C3%A6_Naturalis_Principia_Mathematica" title="Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica">Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica</a> and <a href="/wiki/Optiks" class="mw-redirect" title="Optiks">Optiks</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">August 27</a> – Ye Bare & Ye Cubbe, the first play in English in the American colonies, is given its first performance. The presentation takes place at Cowles Tavern in <a href="/wiki/Pungoteague,_Virginia" title="Pungoteague, Virginia">Pungoteague, Virginia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> The event is documented in 1958 in a historical marker with the heading "The Bear and the Cub" which says "This first play recorded in the United States was presented August 27, 1665. The <a href="/wiki/Accomack_County,_Virginia" title="Accomack County, Virginia">Accomack County</a> Court at Pungoteague heard charges against three men 'for acting a play,' ordered inspection of costumes and script, but found the men 'not guilty.'"<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">September 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_Spain" title="Charles II of Spain">Charles II of Spain</a> becomes king while not yet four years old.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">September 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Moli%C3%A8re" title="Molière">Molière</a>'s <a href="/wiki/L%27Amour_m%C3%A9decin" title="L'Amour médecin">L'Amour médecin</a> is first presented, before <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV of France">Louis XIV of France</a>, at the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Versailles" title="Palace of Versailles">Palace of Versailles</a>, with music by <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Lully" title="Jean-Baptiste Lully">Jean-Baptiste Lully</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hooke" title="Robert Hooke">Robert Hooke</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Micrographia" title="Micrographia">Micrographia</a> is published in London, first applying the term '<a href="/wiki/Cell_(biology)" title="Cell (biology)">cell</a>' to plant tissue, which he discovered first in <a href="/wiki/Cork_(material)" title="Cork (material)">cork</a>, then in living organisms, using a <a href="/wiki/Microscope" title="Microscope">microscope</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="October–December_6"> October–December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1665&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: October–December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">October 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kiel_University" title="Kiel University">Kiel University</a> is founded in the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Holstein" title="Duchy of Holstein">Duchy of Holstein</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">October 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV of France">Louis XIV of France</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Colbert" title="Jean-Baptiste Colbert">Jean-Baptiste Colbert</a> found the Manufacture royale des glaces of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Gobain" title="Saint Gobain">Saint Gobain</a>, which is the oldest French company of the <a href="/wiki/CAC_40" title="CAC 40">CAC 40</a>, with 350 years in <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">October 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mbwila" title="Battle of Mbwila">Battle of Mbwila</a>: Portuguese forces defeat and kill King <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_I_of_Kongo" title="António I of Kongo">António I of Kongo</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">November 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a> is first published as The Oxford Gazette.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">December 10</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Netherlands_Marine_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Netherlands Marine Corps">Royal Netherlands Marine Corps</a> is founded by <a href="/wiki/Michiel_de_Ruyter" title="Michiel de Ruyter">Michiel de Ruyter</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Date_unknown_6"> Date unknown</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1665&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Date unknown">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Blaeu" title="Joan Blaeu">Joan Blaeu</a> completes publication of his <a href="/wiki/Atlas_Maior" title="Atlas Maior">Atlas Maior</a> (Theatrum Orbis Terrarum) in <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1666">1666</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/1666" title="1666">1666</a>. (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1666&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1666&action=history">history</a>)</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="January–March_7"> January–March</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1666&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: January–March">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">January 17</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Chair_of_Saint_Peter" title="Chair of Saint Peter">Chair of Saint Peter</a> (Cathedra Petri, designed by <a href="/wiki/Gian_Lorenzo_Bernini" title="Gian Lorenzo Bernini">Bernini</a>) is set above the altar in <a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Basilica" title="St. Peter's Basilica">St. Peter's Basilica</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">January 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mughal_conquest_of_Chittagong" title="Mughal conquest of Chittagong">Mughal conquest of Chittagong</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal</a> forces of Emperor <a href="/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb">Aurangzeb</a>, in alliance with the Portuguese, under <a href="/wiki/Shaista_Khan" title="Shaista Khan">Shaista Khan</a> and his son Buzurg Umed Khan, expel the <a href="/wiki/Rakhine_State" title="Rakhine State">Arakans</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Bengal" title="Bengal">Bengal</a> port city of <a href="/wiki/Chittagong" title="Chittagong">Chittagong</a>, renaming the city as Islamabad.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a> – The joint English and Scottish royal court returns to London as the <a href="/wiki/Great_Plague_of_London" title="Great Plague of London">Great Plague of London</a> subsides.<a href="#cite_note-CBH190191-72">[72]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">March 11</a> – The tower of <a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Church,_Riga" title="St. Peter's Church, Riga">St. Peter's Church, Riga</a>, collapses, burying eight people in the rubble.</li> <li>March – The <a href="/wiki/Tavernier_Blue" title="Tavernier Blue">Tavernier Blue</a>, precursor to the <a href="/wiki/Hope_Diamond" title="Hope Diamond">Hope Diamond</a>, is first recorded, when French gem merchant <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Tavernier" title="Jean-Baptiste Tavernier">Jean-Baptiste Tavernier</a> purchases it from the <a href="/wiki/Kollur_Mine" title="Kollur Mine">Kollur Mine</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a> in uncut form.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="April–June_7"> April–June</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1666&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: April–June">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">April 20</a> – In colonial British North America, "<a href="/wiki/1666_Articles_of_Peace_and_Amity" title="1666 Articles of Peace and Amity">Articles of Peace and Amity</a>" are signed between the governments of the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Maryland" title="Province of Maryland">Province of Maryland</a> and 12 Eastern Algonquian tribes — the <a href="/wiki/Piscataway_people" title="Piscataway people">Piscataways</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nacotchtank" title="Nacotchtank">Anacostancks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doeg_people" title="Doeg people">Doegs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mattawomans" class="mw-redirect" title="Mattawomans">Mattawomans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Potapoco" title="Potapoco">Portobackes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chaptico" title="Chaptico">Chopticos</a>, Mikikiwomans, Manasquesends, Chingwawateicks, Hangemaicks, Sacayos, and Panyayos.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">April 23</a> – On <a href="/wiki/Saint_Christopher_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Christopher Island">Saint Christopher Island</a> more commonly called <a href="/wiki/St_Kitts" class="mw-redirect" title="St Kitts">St Kitts</a>, a Caribbean Sea island divided between colonies of England and France, a battle near <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Point_Town" title="Sandy Point Town">Sandy Point Town</a> over control of the territory ends with a victory by the French over a numerically-superior English force two days after English Deputy Governor <a href="/wiki/William_Watts_(colonial_administrator)" title="William Watts (colonial administrator)">William Watts</a> of Anguilla had sent an expedition to capture the neighbouring island of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Martin_(island)" title="Saint Martin (island)">Saint Martin</a>. Governor Watts and the French Governor of Saint-Christophe, <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Sales" title="Charles de Sales">Charles de Sales</a>, are both killed in the battle.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">May 12</a> – In <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, General <a href="/wiki/Shivaji" title="Shivaji">Shivaji Bhonsale</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Maratha_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Maratha Empire">Maratha Empire</a> arrives at the <a href="/wiki/Agra_Fort" title="Agra Fort">Agra Fort</a> for a meeting with Emperor <a href="/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb">Aurangzeb</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a>, as part of the terms of peace under the 1665 <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Purandar_(1665)" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Purandar (1665)">Treaty of Purandar</a>. After taking offence at the disrespect shown to him, he gets angry and attempts to leave; he and his son Sambhaji are immediately placed under arrest and imprisoned at the fort.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">May 13</a> – French theologian <a href="/wiki/Louis-Isaac_Lemaistre_de_Sacy" title="Louis-Isaac Lemaistre de Sacy">Louis-Isaac Lemaistre de Sacy</a> is imprisoned in the <a href="/wiki/Bastille" title="Bastille">Bastille</a> after his conviction for <a href="/wiki/Heresy" title="Heresy">heresy</a> in connection with the <a href="/wiki/Jansenism" title="Jansenism">Jansenist movement</a>. Sacy uses his two and one-half years of incarceration (which lasts until November 14, 1668), to create the Bible du Port-Royal, a first <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French language</a> rendition of the Bible, finishing a translation of the <a href="/wiki/Old_Testament" title="Old Testament">Old Testament</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Vulgate" title="Vulgate">Vulgate</a>, written in <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>, that had been started by his brother Antoine, and then beginning work on the <a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">May 21</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>, ruled by <a href="/wiki/Leopold_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor">Leopold I</a>, repurchases the territory of the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Opole_and_Racib%C3%B3rz" title="Duchy of Opole and Racibórz">Duchy of Opole and Racibórz</a> (Oppeln und Ratibor), which it had ceded to Poland in 1645, for the sum of 120,000 <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_forint" title="Hungarian forint">guldens</a> and consolidates it with Upper Silesia. The territory will be ceded from <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> to <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> in 1945 at the end of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilia%C8%99_Alexandru" title="Iliaș Alexandru">Iliaș Alexandru</a> becomes the <a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Moldavia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of rulers of Moldavia">ruler of Moldavia</a>, part of modern-day <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">June 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Moli%C3%A8re" title="Molière">Molière</a>'s comedy of manners <a href="/wiki/The_Misanthrope" title="The Misanthrope">The Misanthrope</a> is premièred at the <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_du_Palais-Royal_(rue_Saint-Honor%C3%A9)" title="Théâtre du Palais-Royal (rue Saint-Honoré)">Théâtre du Palais-Royal</a> in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> by the King's Players with himself in the title role.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">June 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Al-Rashid_of_Morocco" title="Al-Rashid of Morocco">Moulai al-Rashid</a> is let into <a href="/wiki/Fes" class="mw-redirect" title="Fes">Fes</a> by the city's Jews, establishing the power of <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Alawi_dynasty" title="Alawi dynasty">Alawi dynasty</a>, which will continue into the 21st century.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">June 14</a> (June 4 <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>) – The <a href="/wiki/Four_Days%27_Battle" title="Four Days' Battle">Four Days' Battle</a> between the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic">Dutch Republic</a> fleet (84 ships under the command of Admiral <a href="/wiki/Michiel_de_Ruyter" title="Michiel de Ruyter">Michiel de Ruyter</a>) and the English Royal Navy (79 ships led by the <a href="/wiki/George_Monck,_1st_Duke_of_Albemarle" title="George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle">Duke of Albemarle</a>) in the <a href="/wiki/North_Sea" title="North Sea">North Sea</a>, one of the longest naval engagements in history, ends with a retreat by the English after having started on June 11.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> A part of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Anglo-Dutch_War" title="Second Anglo-Dutch War">Second Anglo-Dutch War</a>, the battle ends with a Dutch victory, but heavy losses are sustained on both sides: the English lose 1,000 men and 10 ships are sunk, while the Dutch lose four ships and 1,550 men. Damaged, but not destroyed, the English fleet sets about repairs and refitting, and meets the Dutch fleet again on July 25 in the <a href="/wiki/St._James%27s_Day_Battle" class="mw-redirect" title="St. James's Day Battle">St. James's Day Battle</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="July–September_7"> July–September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1666&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: July–September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> – During the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Restoration_War" title="Portuguese Restoration War">Portuguese Restoration War</a> between Portugal and Spain, the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Berlengas_(1666)" title="Battle of the Berlengas (1666)">Battle of the Berlengas</a> ends after four days as a fleet of 15 Spanish warships obtains the surrender of <a href="/wiki/Fort_of_S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_Baptista_(Berlengas)" title="Fort of São João Baptista (Berlengas)">Fort of São João Baptista</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">July 6</a> – On 3 Muharram 1077 AH on the Muslim calendar, <a href="/wiki/Sa%27d_ibn_Zayd" title="Sa'd ibn Zayd">Sa'd ibn Zayd</a>, a descendant of <a href="/wiki/Hasan_ibn_Ali" title="Hasan ibn Ali">Hasan ibn Ali</a> and of <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a> (founder of <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>) becomes the new <a href="/wiki/Sharif_of_Mecca" title="Sharif of Mecca">Sharif of Mecca</a>, in modern-day <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a>. His ascension to the post follows the death of his father, <a href="/wiki/Zayd_ibn_Muhsin" title="Zayd ibn Muhsin">Zayd ibn Muhsin</a>, who had been the Sharif since 1631.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">July 13</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Matwy" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Matwy">Battle of Matwy</a>, the bloodiest engagement of <a href="/wiki/Lubomirski%27s_rebellion" title="Lubomirski's rebellion">Lubomirski's rebellion</a>, takes place in <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> at the village of <a href="/wiki/Matwy" class="mw-redirect" title="Matwy">Matwy</a>. <a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Sebastian_Lubomirski" title="Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski">Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski</a>, who has led the revolt against Poland's <a href="/wiki/John_II_Casimir_Vasa" title="John II Casimir Vasa">King Jan II Kazimierz</a>, defeats a larger number of troops led by <a href="/wiki/John_III_Sobieski" title="John III Sobieski">John III Sobieski</a> of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Poland and Lithuania sustain 4,000 deaths compared to 200 rebel casualties.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">July 31</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Agreement_of_Legonice" class="mw-redirect" title="Agreement of Legonice">Agreement of Legonice</a> is signed, with Poland restoring the titles of Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski and Lubomirski's officers, granting amnesty to all the rebels, and King Jan II Kazimierz abandoning further reform plans.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">August 2</a> (<a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">July 23</a> <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>) – A hurricane sweeps through the Caribbean Sea near <a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a> five days after Barbados colonial Governor <a href="/wiki/Francis_Willoughby,_5th_Baron_Willoughby_of_Parham" title="Francis Willoughby, 5th Baron Willoughby of Parham">Francis Willoughby</a> led a force of two Royal Navy frigates, 12 commandeered vessels and over 1,000 men in a battle against French colonies during the Second Anglo-Dutch War. Willoughby and most of his crew die in the sinking of his flagship, HMS Hope</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">August 4</a> (<a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">July 25</a> <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>) – In the <a href="/wiki/St._James%27s_Day_Battle" class="mw-redirect" title="St. James's Day Battle">St. James's Day Battle</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Anglo-Dutch_War" title="Second Anglo-Dutch War">Second Anglo-Dutch War</a>, the English Royal Navy, under the command of <a href="/wiki/Prince_Rupert_of_the_Rhine" title="Prince Rupert of the Rhine">Prince Rupert of the Rhine</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_Monck,_1st_Duke_of_Albemarle" title="George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle">George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle</a>, defeats the Dutch Republic navy off the <a href="/wiki/North_Foreland" title="North Foreland">North Foreland</a> of England. The victory comes 6 weeks after the British fleet had sustained a heavy loss in the <a href="/wiki/Four_Days%27_Battle" title="Four Days' Battle">Four Days' Battle</a>. The Dutch ships Sneek and Tholen are sunk, with the loss of 800 men, while 300 Englishmen die in the sinking of <a href="/wiki/HMS_Resolution_(1660)" class="mw-redirect" title="HMS Resolution (1660)">HMS Resolution</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">August 17</a> – In <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, General <a href="/wiki/Shivaji" title="Shivaji">Shivaji Bhonsale</a>, future ruler of the <a href="/wiki/Maratha_Confederacy" title="Maratha Confederacy">Maratha Empire</a>, and his son <a href="/wiki/Sambhaji" title="Sambhaji">Sambhaji</a> escape from house arrest at the <a href="/wiki/Agra_Fort" title="Agra Fort">Agra Fort</a>, where they have been held prisoner since May 12.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">August 19</a> (<a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">August 9</a> Julian calendar) – Rear Admiral <a href="/wiki/Robert_Holmes_(Royal_Navy_officer)" title="Robert Holmes (Royal Navy officer)">Robert Holmes</a> leads an English Royal Navy raid on the Dutch island of <a href="/wiki/Terschelling" title="Terschelling">Terschelling</a>, destroying 150 merchant ships in the <a href="/wiki/Vlie" title="Vlie">Vlie</a> estuary over a period of two days, and pillaging the town of <a href="/wiki/West-Terschelling" title="West-Terschelling">West-Terschelling</a>. The action becomes known as "<a href="/wiki/Holmes%27s_Bonfire" title="Holmes's Bonfire">Holmes's Bonfire</a>".</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">September 2</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Great_Fire_of_London" title="Great Fire of London">Great Fire of London</a> begins as a blaze in a bakery owned by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Farriner" title="Thomas Farriner">Thomas Farriner</a> on <a href="/wiki/Pudding_Lane" title="Pudding Lane">Pudding Lane</a>, near <a href="/wiki/London_Bridge" title="London Bridge">London Bridge</a>. Over a period of four days, the fire destroys more than 13,000 buildings (including <a href="/wiki/Old_St_Paul%27s_Cathedral" title="Old St Paul's Cathedral">Old St Paul's Cathedral</a>), but only six people are known to have died,<a href="#cite_note-Pocket_On_This_Day-4">[4]</a> while at least 80,000<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> are left destitute and homeless. The events are recorded by <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Pepys" title="Samuel Pepys">Samuel Pepys</a> in his diary. The resurveying of property is credited with advancing both cartography and the practices of surveying, as well as resulting in the modern definition by <a href="/wiki/John_Ogilby" title="John Ogilby">John Ogilby</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Statute_mile" class="mw-redirect" title="Statute mile">statute mile</a>, as 1,760 yards.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">September 4</a> – Mughal Emperor <a href="/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb">Aurangzeb</a> grants the <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV%27s_East_India_Company" title="Louis XIV's East India Company">French East India Company</a> a royal mandate to trade at the port of <a href="/wiki/Surat" title="Surat">Surat</a>.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">September 6</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Cestui_Que_Vie_Act_1666" class="mw-redirect" title="Cestui Que Vie Act 1666">Cestui Que Vie Act 1666</a> is passed by the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_England" title="Parliament of England">Parliament of England</a>, to provide for the disposal of the property of missing persons.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">September 16</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Apostasy" title="Apostasy">Apostasy</a> of <a href="/wiki/Sabbatai_Zevi" title="Sabbatai Zevi">Sabbatai Zevi</a> begins in <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="October–December_7"> October–December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1666&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: October–December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">October 10</a> – A "day of humiliation and fasting" is held in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> churches a month after the Great Fire of London.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">October 11</a> – The Sieur de Buat, Captain <a href="/wiki/Henri_de_Fleury_de_Coulan" title="Henri de Fleury de Coulan">Henri de Fleury de Coulan</a> of the Army of the Dutch Republic, is beheaded in public at <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a> after being convicted of attempting to overthrow Dutch leader <a href="/wiki/Johan_de_Witt" title="Johan de Witt">Johan de Witt</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">October 17</a> – In North America, <a href="/wiki/Carignan-Sali%C3%A8res_Regiment" title="Carignan-Salières Regiment">a French Army regiment</a> led by <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_de_Prouville_de_Tracy" title="Alexandre de Prouville de Tracy">Alexandre de Prouville de Tracy</a> erects crosses in the <a href="/wiki/Mohawk_people" title="Mohawk people">Mohawk</a> lands of the eastern <a href="/wiki/Iroquois_Confederacy" class="mw-redirect" title="Iroquois Confederacy">Iroquois Confederacy</a> territory along the <a href="/wiki/Mohawk_River" title="Mohawk River">Mohawk River</a> as part of an invasion that started on September 29.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> During the expedition, Prouville's forces find four abandoned Mohawk villages in the area, located in the modern U.S. state of New York near the village of <a href="/wiki/Schenectady,_New_York" title="Schenectady, New York">Schenectady</a> but never confront any Mohawk defenders, and the French never attempt to enforce their claim.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">October 23</a> – The most intense tornado on record in English history, an F4 storm on the <a href="/wiki/Fujita_scale" title="Fujita scale">Fujita scale</a> or T8 on the <a href="/wiki/TORRO_scale" title="TORRO scale">TORRO scale</a>, strikes the county of <a href="/wiki/Lincolnshire" title="Lincolnshire">Lincolnshire</a> with a path of destruction through the villages of Welbourn, Wellingore, Navenby and Boothby Graffoe, with winds of more than 213 miles per hour (343 km/h).<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">October 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abbas_II_of_Persia" title="Abbas II of Persia">Abbas II</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Shah_of_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Shah of Iran">Shah of Iran</a>, dies at the age of 34 after a reign of 24 years, without designating a successor.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> His 18-year old son Sam Mirza is crowned as the new Safavid dynasty emperor six days later.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">October 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hubert" title="Robert Hubert">Robert Hubert</a>, a Frenchman who has made a false confession to having started the Great Fire of London (despite not arriving in England until two days after the blaze started), is executed based on his statements.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rullion_Green" title="Battle of Rullion Green">Battle of Rullion Green</a> takes place in the <a href="/wiki/Pentland_Hills" title="Pentland Hills">Pentland Hills</a> near <a href="/wiki/Midlothian" title="Midlothian">Midlothian</a> in <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a> as the culmination of the brief 'Pentland Rising' which began on November 15 as a rebellion by the <a href="/wiki/Covenanters" title="Covenanters">Covenanters</a> who oppose changes in the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Scotland" title="Church of Scotland">Church of Scotland</a>. At least 2,000 men of the Scottish Royal Army, led by General <a href="/wiki/Tam_Dalyell_of_the_Binns" title="Tam Dalyell of the Binns">Thomas Dalyell</a>, defeat more than 750 Covenanter rebels who have been under the command of <a href="/wiki/James_Wallace_of_Auchens" title="James Wallace of Auchens">James Wallace of Auchens</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">December 12</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Synod#Orthodox_usage" title="Synod">sobor</a> (church council) of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Church" title="Russian Orthodox Church">Russian Orthodox Church</a> deposes <a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Nikon_of_Moscow" title="Patriarch Nikon of Moscow">Patriarch Nikon of Moscow</a>, but accepts his liturgical reforms. Dissenters from these, known as <a href="/wiki/Old_Believers" title="Old Believers">Old Believers</a>, continue into the 21st century.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">December 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lund_University" title="Lund University">Lund University</a> is founded in <a href="/wiki/Lund" title="Lund">Lund</a>, Sweden.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">December 22</a> – The <a href="/wiki/French_Academy_of_Sciences" title="French Academy of Sciences">French Academy of Sciences</a>, founded by <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV of France">Louis XIV</a>, first meets.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Date_unknown_7"> Date unknown</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1666&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Date unknown">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a> uses a prism to split sunlight, as referenced in his alchemical works as <a href="/wiki/Divine_Light" class="mw-redirect" title="Divine Light">Lux Dei</a>, into the component colours of the <a href="/wiki/Optical_spectrum" class="mw-redirect" title="Optical spectrum">optical spectrum</a>, assisting the understanding of the scientific nature of <a href="/wiki/Light" title="Light">light</a>. He also develops differential <a href="/wiki/Calculus" title="Calculus">calculus</a> simultaneously with Leibniz. His discoveries this year lead to it being referred to as his <a href="/wiki/Annus_mirabilis#Isaac_Newton" title="Annus mirabilis">Annus mirabilis</a> or Newton's "Year of the Morning Star".</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Talon" title="Jean Talon">Jean Talon</a> completes a <a href="/wiki/1666_census_of_New_France" title="1666 census of New France">census of New France</a>, the first <a href="/wiki/Census" title="Census">census</a> in <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a>.</li> <li>Dutch artist <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Vermeer" title="Johannes Vermeer">Johannes Vermeer</a> paints <a href="/wiki/The_Art_of_Painting" title="The Art of Painting">The Art of Painting</a>, his largest and most complex work.</li> <li>The first completed printed <a href="/wiki/Bible_translations_into_Armenian" title="Bible translations into Armenian">Bible translation into Armenian</a>, Astuacašunč hnoc' ew noroc' ktakaranac (Oskanean Bible), is published in <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>, edited by Bishop <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oskan_Yerevantsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oskan Yerevantsi (page does not exist)">Oskan Yerevantsi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1667">1667</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/1667" title="1667">1667</a>. (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1667&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1667&action=history">history</a>)</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="January–March_8"> January–March</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1667&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: January–March">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">January 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb">Aurangzeb</a>, monarch of the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a>, orders the removal of Rao Karan Singh as Maharaja of the <a href="/wiki/Bikaner_State" title="Bikaner State">Bikaner State</a> (part of the modern-day <a href="/wiki/Rajasthan" title="Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a> state of India) because of Karan's dereliction of duty in battle.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">January 19</a> – The town of <a href="/wiki/Anzonico" title="Anzonico">Anzonico</a> in <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> is destroyed by an <a href="/wiki/Avalanche" title="Avalanche">avalanche</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">January 27</a> – The 2,000 seat <a href="/wiki/Opernhaus_am_Taschenberg" title="Opernhaus am Taschenberg">Opernhaus am Taschenberg</a>, a theater in <a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a> (capital of the <a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_Saxony" title="Electorate of Saxony">Electorate of Saxony</a>) opens with its first production, <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Andrea_Ziani" title="Pietro Andrea Ziani">Pietro Ziani</a>'s opera Il teseo.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">February 5</a> – In the <a href="/wiki/Second_Anglo-Dutch_War" title="Second Anglo-Dutch War">Second Anglo-Dutch War</a>, the English Royal Navy warship <a href="/wiki/HMS_Saint_Patrick" title="HMS Saint Patrick">HMS Saint Patrick</a> is captured less than nine months after being launched, when it fights a battle off the coast of England and <a href="/wiki/North_Foreland" title="North Foreland">North Foreland, Kent</a>. Captain Robert Saunders and 8 of his crew are killed while fighting the Dutch ships Delft and Shakerlo. The Dutch Navy renames the ship the Zwanenburg.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">February 6</a> (January 27 O.S.) – The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Andrusovo" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Andrusovo">Treaty of Andrusovo</a> is signed during the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Polish_War_(1654%E2%80%931667)" title="Russo-Polish War (1654–1667)">Russo-Polish War</a>. Poland cedes eastern <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a> and <a href="/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk">Smolensk</a>, to Russia, ending Poland's status as a major Central European <a href="/wiki/Power_(international_relations)" title="Power (international relations)">power</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">February 8</a> – The first part of the <a href="/wiki/Rebuilding_of_London_Act_1666" title="Rebuilding of London Act 1666">Rebuilding of London Act 1666</a>, following the destruction by the <a href="/wiki/Great_Fire_of_London" title="Great Fire of London">Great Fire of London</a> of <a href="/wiki/1666" title="1666">1666</a>, goes into effect as <a href="/wiki/Royal_assent" title="Royal assent">royal assent</a> is given to the <a href="/wiki/Fire_of_London_Disputes_Act_1666" title="Fire of London Disputes Act 1666">Fire of London Disputes Act 1666</a>, which establishes the Fire Court.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> The Court, sitting at Clifford's Inn near Fleet Street, hears cases starting on February 27 and continuing until the end of 1668.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">February 22</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Lejonkulan" title="Lejonkulan">Lejonkulan</a> ("lion's den") opens at <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> as the first permanent theater in <a href="/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia">Scandinavia</a>, with the performance of <a href="/wiki/Jean_Magnon" title="Jean Magnon">Jean Magnon</a>'s Orontes en Satira.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">February 25</a> – During the <a href="/wiki/Second_Anglo-Dutch_War" title="Second Anglo-Dutch War">Second Anglo-Dutch War</a>, a Dutch Navy force commanded by Admiral <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Crijnssen" title="Abraham Crijnssen">Abraham Crijnssen</a> arrives at the English colony of <a href="/wiki/Surinam_(English_colony)" title="Surinam (English colony)">Surinam</a> in South America and sails up the <a href="/wiki/Suriname_River" title="Suriname River">Suriname River</a> to <a href="/wiki/Fort_Zeelandia_(Paramaribo)" title="Fort Zeelandia (Paramaribo)">Fort Willoughby</a> (later Fort Zeelandia at <a href="/wiki/Paramaribo" title="Paramaribo">Paramaribo</a>). Bombardment of the fort begins the next day, and its commander, <a href="/wiki/William_Byam_(colonialist)" title="William Byam (colonialist)">William Byam</a> surrenders, effectively giving control of <a href="/wiki/Surinam_(Dutch_colony)" title="Surinam (Dutch colony)">Surinam</a> to the Dutch Republic. The cession is confirmed with the signing of the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Breda_(1667)" title="Treaty of Breda (1667)">Peace of Breda</a> on July 31.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">February 27</a> (February 17 O.S.) – <a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Joasaphus_II_of_Moscow" title="Patriarch Joasaphus II of Moscow">Joasaphus II</a> is elected by the Council of Bishops as the new <a href="/wiki/Patriarch_of_Moscow" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriarch of Moscow">Patriarch of Moscow</a>, leader of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Church" title="Russian Orthodox Church">Russian Orthodox Church</a>, after conservative clerics depose <a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Nikon_of_Moscow" title="Patriarch Nikon of Moscow">Patriarch Nikon</a> for his reformation of the Church.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">March 27</a> – In North America (Canada), explorer <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9-Robert_Cavelier,_Sieur_de_La_Salle" title="René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle">René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle</a> is released from the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Society of Jesus</a> (Jesuits).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March" title="March">March</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV" title="Louis XIV">Louis XIV</a> of France abolishes the <a href="/wiki/Livre_parisis" title="Livre parisis">livre parisis</a> (Paris pound), in favor of the much more widely used <a href="/wiki/Livre_tournois" title="Livre tournois">livre tournois</a> (Tours pound). He also designates <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Nicolas_de_la_Reynie" title="Gabriel Nicolas de la Reynie">Gabriel Nicolas de la Reynie</a> as the first chief of "police" of Paris.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="April–June_8"> April–June</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1667&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: April–June">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">April 6</a> – The <a href="/wiki/1667_Dubrovnik_earthquake" title="1667 Dubrovnik earthquake">1667 Dubrovnik earthquake</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ragusa" title="Republic of Ragusa">Republic of Ragusa</a> (part of modern-day <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a>) kills as many as 5,000 people, roughly one sixth of the population, and levels most of the buildings in <a href="/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik">Dubrovnik</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">April 27</a> – The blind, impoverished, 58-year-old <a href="/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton">John Milton</a> seals a contract for publication of <a href="/wiki/Paradise_Lost" title="Paradise Lost">Paradise Lost</a> with London printer <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Simmons" title="Samuel Simmons">Samuel Simmons</a>, for an initial payment of £5.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-ODNB_Milton-94">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> The first edition is published in October<a href="#cite_note-ODNB_Milton-94">[94]</a> and sells out in eighteen months.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">May 1</a> – A Dutch flotilla under <a href="/wiki/Willem_Joseph_van_Ghent" title="Willem Joseph van Ghent">Admiral van Ghent</a> enters the <a href="/wiki/Firth_of_Forth" title="Firth of Forth">Firth of Forth</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Uglow-97">[97]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">May 8</a> – Prince Prithviraj Singh, eldest son of the <a href="/wiki/Maharaja" title="Maharaja">Maharaja</a> <a href="/wiki/Jaswant_Singh_of_Marwar" title="Jaswant Singh of Marwar">Jaswant Singh</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Jodhpur_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Jodhpur State">Kingdom of Marwar</a> (within India's <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a>, part of the modern-day <a href="/wiki/Rajasthan" title="Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a> state) dies painfully at the age of 14, supposedly after putting on a <a href="/wiki/Khalat" title="Khalat">khalat</a> (a ceremonial robe) given to him by the Mughal Emperor <a href="/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb">Aurangzeb</a>. According to the folklore of Marwar, the khalat was actually a <a href="/wiki/Poison_dress" title="Poison dress">garment infused with poison</a> that penetrated the skin.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">May 22</a> – Fabio Chigi, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Alexander_VII" title="Pope Alexander VII">Pope Alexander VII</a>, dies at the age of 68 after a reign of 12 years. The election to find a successor opens on June 2.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">May 24</a> – After King <a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_Spain" title="Philip IV of Spain">Philip IV of Spain</a> reneges on payment of a large <a href="/wiki/Dowry" title="Dowry">dowry</a> to King <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV" title="Louis XIV">Louis XIV</a> of France, promised to Louis as a gift for Louis' marriage to Philip's daughter <a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa_of_Spain" title="Maria Theresa of Spain">Princess Maria Theresa</a>, the <a href="/wiki/War_of_Devolution" title="War of Devolution">War of Devolution</a> begins between <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>. The French Army invades the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Netherlands" title="Spanish Netherlands">Spanish Netherlands</a> (modern-day Belgium), entering <a href="/wiki/Flanders" title="Flanders">Flanders</a> and <a href="/wiki/Franche-Comt%C3%A9" title="Franche-Comté">Franche-Comté</a>. By the time the war ends on May 2, 1668, parts of the Spanish Netherlands are ceded to France.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">June 15</a> – The first human <a href="/wiki/Blood_transfusion" title="Blood transfusion">blood transfusion</a> is administered by Dr. <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Denys" title="Jean-Baptiste Denys">Jean-Baptiste Denys</a>.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> He transfuses the blood of a sheep to a 15-year-old boy. (Though this operation is a success, a later patient dies from the procedure and Denys is accused of murder).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">June 19</a>–<a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">24</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Raid_on_the_Medway" title="Raid on the Medway">raid on the Medway</a> in England is carried out when a fleet from the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic">Dutch Republic</a> under Admiral <a href="/wiki/Michiel_de_Ruyter" title="Michiel de Ruyter">Michiel de Ruyter</a> takes <a href="/wiki/Sheerness" title="Sheerness">Sheerness</a> fort, sails up the <a href="/wiki/River_Medway" title="River Medway">River Medway</a>, raids <a href="/wiki/Chatham_Dockyard" title="Chatham Dockyard">Chatham Dockyard</a>, and tows away the royal flagship The Royal Charles.<a href="#cite_note-CBH190191-72">[72]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">June 20</a> – Giulio Rospigliosi is <a href="/wiki/1667_papal_conclave" title="1667 papal conclave">elected by the College of Cardinals</a> to succeed the late <a href="/wiki/Pope_Alexander_VII" title="Pope Alexander VII">Pope Alexander VII</a>, after receiving 61 of the 64 votes of the cardinals present. He takes the regnal name <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_IX" title="Pope Clement IX">Pope Clement IX</a>, becoming the 238th head of the Roman Catholic Church.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">June 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV" title="Louis XIV">Louis XIV</a> of France conquers <a href="/wiki/Tournai" title="Tournai">Tournai</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">June 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Villiers,_2nd_Duke_of_Buckingham" title="George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham">George Villiers, Duke of Buckingham</a>, one of the five members of the <a href="/wiki/Cabal_ministry" title="Cabal ministry">Cabal ministry</a> in England (Lords Chudleigh, Arlington, Buckingham, Ashley and Lauderdale), turns himself in after a warrant for his arrest is issued on February 25 on charges of treason (including the casting of the <a href="/wiki/Horoscope" title="Horoscope">horoscope</a> of King Charles II). He is held in the <a href="/wiki/Tower_of_London" title="Tower of London">Tower of London</a><a href="#cite_note-Uglow-97">[97]</a> for four years before being released on July 17, 1671.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="July–September_8"> July–September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1667&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: July–September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">July 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Second_Anglo-Dutch_War" title="Second Anglo-Dutch War">Second Anglo-Dutch War</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Breda_(1667)" title="Treaty of Breda (1667)">Treaty of Breda</a> ends the war by England against the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic">Dutch Republic</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> and <a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Norway" title="Denmark–Norway">Denmark and Norway</a>. In the Americas, the Dutch retain control of <a href="/wiki/Surinam_(Dutch_colony)" title="Surinam (Dutch colony)">Surinam</a>, the English retain <a href="/wiki/New_Netherland" title="New Netherland">New Netherland</a> and the French <a href="/wiki/Acadia" title="Acadia">Acadia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-Pocket_Date_Book-100">[100]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">August 5</a> – The <a href="/wiki/States_of_Holland_and_West_Friesland" title="States of Holland and West Friesland">province of Holland</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic">Dutch Republic</a> passes the "<a href="/wiki/Perpetual_Edict_(1667)" title="Perpetual Edict (1667)">Perpetual Edict</a>" declaring that it will no longer acknowledge the authority of the republic's <a href="/wiki/Stadtholder" title="Stadtholder">Stadtholder</a>, and other provinces soon follow suit.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Lille_(1667)" title="Siege of Lille (1667)">Siege of Lille</a>, at this time part of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Netherlands" title="Spanish Netherlands">Spanish Netherlands</a> (modern-day Belgium) begins and becomes the only major engagement of the "<a href="/wiki/War_of_Devolution" title="War of Devolution">War of Devolution</a>" between <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>. The Spanish Army surrenders after 16 days.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">August 15</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/League_of_the_Rhine" title="League of the Rhine">League of the Rhine</a> is dissolved by agreement of its members, nine years and one day after its formation as a military alliance between German kingdoms in the western part of the Holy Roman Empire.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dryden" title="John Dryden">John Dryden</a>'s comedy <a href="/wiki/Sir_Martin_Mar-all" title="Sir Martin Mar-all">Sir Martin Mar-all</a>, or The Feign'd Innocence is given its first performance, presented by the players of the <a href="/wiki/Dorset_Garden_Theatre" title="Dorset Garden Theatre">King's Theatre</a> in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">August 18</a> – In an effort to prevent narrow streets from being blocked from all light by tall buildings, the city of <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> enacts its first building code limiting the height of new construction. Buildings may be no taller than eight <a href="/wiki/Toise" title="Toise">toise</a> – 15.6 metres (51 ft) – tall. In 1783, rules are implemented to consider the width of the street.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">August 24</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Breda_(1667)" title="Treaty of Breda (1667)">Treaty of Breda</a> goes into effect after having been signed on July 31, bringing an end to hostilities between England and its three opponents.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">August 25</a> – In China, 14-year-old Xuanye, the <a href="/wiki/Kangxi_Emperor" title="Kangxi Emperor">Kangxi Emperor</a>, participates in an ascension ceremony to take full power to rule China, bringing an end to the domination of the "Four <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">Regents</a>" who had been ruling in his name when he had first inherited the throne at the age of 6. The move comes shortly after the August 12 death of one of the regents, <a href="/wiki/Sonin_(regent)" title="Sonin (regent)">Sonin</a>, when it becomes clear that the regents were planning to expand their power in advance of Kangxi's coming of age.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">September 6</a> – The "Dreadful Hurricane of 1667" ravages southeast Virginia, bringing 12 days of rain, blowing down plantation homes and stripping fields of crops.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="October–December_8"> October–December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1667&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: October–December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yohannes_I" title="Yohannes I">Yohannes I</a> becomes king of <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_Ethiopia" title="Emperor of Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a>, following the death of his father Negus <a href="/wiki/Fasilides" title="Fasilides">Fasilides</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">November 2</a> – In India, <a href="/wiki/Ahom_kingdom" title="Ahom kingdom">Assam</a> troops led by General <a href="/wiki/Lachit_Borphukan" title="Lachit Borphukan">Lachit Borphukan</a>, dispatched by King <a href="/wiki/Supangmung" title="Supangmung">Supangmung</a>, captures the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a> city of <a href="/wiki/Guwahati" title="Guwahati">Guwahati</a> after a victory in battle at <a href="/wiki/Itakhuli" title="Itakhuli">Itakhuli</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">November 25</a> – A <a href="/wiki/1667_Shamakhi_earthquake" title="1667 Shamakhi earthquake">devastating earthquake</a> rocks <a href="/wiki/Caucasus" title="Caucasus">Caucasia</a> and kills 80,000 people.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">December 19</a> – Emperor <a href="/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb">Aurangzeb</a>, ruler of the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a> in India, orders a massive counterattack on Assam's <a href="/wiki/Ahom_kingdom" title="Ahom kingdom">Ahom kingdom</a> after learning that Mughal troops had captured <a href="/wiki/Guwahati" title="Guwahati">Guwahati</a>. Aurangzeb appoints Raja <a href="/wiki/Ram_Singh_I" title="Ram Singh I">Ram Singh</a> to command a force of 36,000 infantry, 18,000 cavalry, 2,000 archers and 40 ships to conquer Ahom. The war lasts until the defeat of the Mughals by the smaller Ahom force in March 1671.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Date_unknown_8"> Date unknown</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1667&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Date unknown">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>After <a href="/wiki/Shivaji" title="Shivaji">Shivaji</a>'s escape, hostilities between the <a href="/wiki/Maratha_Confederacy" title="Maratha Confederacy">Marathas</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughals</a> ebb, with Mughal sardar <a href="/wiki/Jaswant_Singh_of_Marwar" title="Jaswant Singh of Marwar">Jaswant Singh</a> acting as intermediary between Shivaji and <a href="/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb">Aurangzeb</a> for new peace proposals.</li> <li>The first military campaign of <a href="/wiki/Stenka_Razin" title="Stenka Razin">Stenka Razin</a> is conducted in Russia.</li> <li>The French army uses <a href="/wiki/Grenadier" title="Grenadier">grenadiers</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hooke" title="Robert Hooke">Robert Hooke</a> demonstrates that the alteration of the blood in the lungs is essential for <a href="/wiki/Respiration_(physiology)" title="Respiration (physiology)">respiration</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a> has investigated and written on optics, acoustics, the infinitesimal calculus, mechanism and thermodynamics. The works will be published only years later.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1668">1668</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/1668" title="1668">1668</a>. (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1668&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1668&action=history">history</a>)</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="January–March_9"> January–March</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1668&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: January–March">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">January 23</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Triple_Alliance_(1668)" title="Triple Alliance (1668)">Triple Alliance of 1668</a> is formed between <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">England</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic">United Provinces of the Netherlands</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">February 13</a> – In <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Lisbon_(1668)" title="Treaty of Lisbon (1668)">peace treaty</a> is established between <a href="/wiki/Afonso_VI_of_Portugal" title="Afonso VI of Portugal">Afonso VI of Portugal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carlos_II_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlos II of Spain">Carlos II of Spain</a>, by mediation of <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II of England</a>, in which the legitimacy of the Portuguese monarch is recognized. Portugal yields <a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a> to Spain.</li> <li>c. February – The English Parliament and bishops seek to suppress <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes">Thomas Hobbes</a>' treatise <a href="/wiki/Leviathan_(Hobbes_book)" title="Leviathan (Hobbes book)">Leviathan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">March 8</a> – In the <a href="/wiki/Cretan_War_(1645%E2%80%931669)" title="Cretan War (1645–1669)">Cretan War</a>, the navy of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Republic of Venice</a> defeats an Ottoman Empire naval force of 12 ships and 2,000 galleys that had attempted to seize a small Venetian galley near the port of <a href="/wiki/Agia_Pelagia" title="Agia Pelagia">Agia Pelagia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">March 22</a> – Notable <a href="/wiki/Privateer" title="Privateer">Privateer</a> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Morgan" title="Henry Morgan">Henry Morgan</a> lands in <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> to raid and plunder the inland town of <a href="/wiki/Puerto_del_Pr%C3%ADncipe" class="mw-redirect" title="Puerto del Príncipe">Puerto del Príncipe</a> during the latter stages of the <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Spanish_War_(1654%E2%80%931660)" title="Anglo-Spanish War (1654–1660)">Anglo-Spanish War (1654–1660)</a>.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">March 23</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Bawdy_House_Riots_of_1668" title="Bawdy House Riots of 1668">Bawdy House Riots of 1668</a> take place in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> when a group of <a href="/wiki/English_Dissenters" title="English Dissenters">English Dissenters</a> begins attacking <a href="/wiki/Brothel" title="Brothel">brothels</a>, initially as a protest against the harsh enforcement of laws against private worshippers and the lack of enforcement of laws against prostitution. Over a period of three days, rioters who join in the violence destroy brothels in the London districts of Poplar, Moorfields, East Smithfield, St Leonard's, Shoreditch, St Andrew's and Holborn.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">March 27</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II of England</a> signs <a href="/wiki/Royal_Charter_of_27_March_1668" title="Royal Charter of 27 March 1668">an agreement</a> with representatives of the <a href="/wiki/English_East_India_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="English East India Company">English East India Company</a> to lease the Indian city of <a href="/wiki/Bombay" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombay">Bombay</a> (modern-day Mumbai) to the company for a rent of 10 pounds sterling per year, with transfer taking effect on September 21.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="April–June_9"> April–June</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1668&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: April–June">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">April 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Brouncker,_3rd_Viscount_Brouncker" title="Henry Brouncker, 3rd Viscount Brouncker">Henry Brouncker</a> is expelled from the English House of Commons for <a href="/wiki/Treason" title="Treason">treason</a> during the 1665 <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lowestoft" title="Battle of Lowestoft">Battle of Lowestoft</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Second_Anglo-Dutch_War" title="Second Anglo-Dutch War">Second Anglo-Dutch War</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">April 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tenzin_Dalai_Khan" title="Tenzin Dalai Khan">Tenzin Dalai Khan</a> is proclaimed as the new Protector King of Tibet by the <a href="/wiki/5th_Dalai_Lama" title="5th Dalai Lama">5th Dalai Lama</a>, following the death of Tenzin's father, <a href="/wiki/Dayan_Khan" title="Dayan Khan">Dayan Khan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">April 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Breda_(1667)" title="Treaty of Breda (1667)">The Treaty of Breda</a>, signed in 1667 and ending the <a href="/wiki/Second_Anglo-Dutch_War" title="Second Anglo-Dutch War">Second Anglo-Dutch War</a>, goes into effect worldwide.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">April 25</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Empire" title="Swedish Empire">Swedish Empire</a> signs a treaty with England and the Dutch Republic to join the <a href="/wiki/Triple_Alliance_(1668)" title="Triple Alliance (1668)">Triple Alliance</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">May 2</a> – The first <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Aix-la-Chapelle_(1668)" title="Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1668)">Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle</a> ends the <a href="/wiki/War_of_Devolution" title="War of Devolution">War of Devolution</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">May 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Sedley" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Sedley">Charles Sedley</a>'s comedy <a href="/wiki/The_Mulberry-Garden" title="The Mulberry-Garden">The Mulberry-Garden</a> premieres at the Theatre Royal in London.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">June 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/English_Tangier" title="English Tangier">Tangier</a>, a city in Morocco that had come under control of the English colonial empire in 1661, is elevated by the English crown to the status of "free city".</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">June 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Dryden" title="John Dryden">John Dryden</a>'s play <a href="/wiki/An_Evening%27s_Love" title="An Evening's Love">An Evening's Love</a>, or The Mock Astrologer premieres at the Theatre Royal in London in a performance by the <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Company" title="King's Company">King's Company</a> players for King Charles and Queen Catherine.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">June 16</a> – A group of Spanish Jesuit missionaries become the first European settlers to arrive at the island of <a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a>, founding a mission to convert the <a href="/wiki/Chamorro_people" title="Chamorro people">Chamorro people</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Mariana_Islands" title="Mariana Islands">Mariana Islands</a> to Christianity.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">June 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Petro_Doroshenko" title="Petro Doroshenko">Petro Doroshenko</a> is proclaimed by the Russian Empire as the <a href="/wiki/Hetman" title="Hetman">hetman</a> of all of <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>, after having previously been granted leadership of the western half. <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Briukhovetsky" title="Ivan Briukhovetsky">Ivan Briukhovetsky</a>, who had ruled the eastern half and then led an uprising, is executed on the same day.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="July–September_9"> July–September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1668&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: July–September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">July 7</a> – Bishop <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Barrow_(bishop)" title="Isaac Barrow (bishop)">Isaac Barrow</a> founds the <a href="/wiki/Bishop_Barrow_Trust" title="Bishop Barrow Trust">Bishop Barrow Trust</a> with the intention of establishing a university on the <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man" title="Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a>; this becomes <a href="/wiki/King_William%27s_College" title="King William's College">King William's College</a>.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">July 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Morgan%27s_raid_on_Porto_Bello" title="Henry Morgan's raid on Porto Bello">Henry Morgan's raid on Porto Bello</a>: Welsh privateer <a href="/wiki/Henry_Morgan" title="Henry Morgan">Henry Morgan</a> and 450 men under his command plunder the city of <a href="/wiki/Portobelo,_Col%C3%B3n" title="Portobelo, Colón">Portobello</a> on the Isthmus of Panama and spend 14-days in the attack before withdrawing.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">July 25</a> – The magnitude 8.5 <a href="/wiki/1668_Shandong_earthquake" title="1668 Shandong earthquake">Shandong earthquake</a> kills at least 43,000 people in China's <a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a> province.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">August 17</a> – The magnitude 8.0 <a href="/wiki/1668_North_Anatolia_earthquake" title="1668 North Anatolia earthquake">North Anatolia earthquake</a> causes 8,000 deaths in northern <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>, and is the most powerful earthquake recorded in Turkey.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">September 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Moli%C3%A8re" title="Molière">Molière</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Comedy" title="Comedy">comedy</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Miser" title="The Miser">The Miser</a> (L'Avare) is first performed, in Paris.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">September 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_II_Casimir_Vasa" title="John II Casimir Vasa">Jan II Kazimierz Waza</a> abdicates his titles of King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania after a 20-year reign.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">September 21</a> – The <a href="/wiki/British_East_India_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="British East India Company">British East India Company</a> takes over <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Bombay</a> under a Royal Charter of March 27.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">September 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Diego_de_Salcedo" title="Diego de Salcedo">Diego de Salcedo</a> is overthrown from his position as the Spanish <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General of the Philippines</a> in a coup d'etat led by <a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_de_la_Pe%C3%B1a_Bonifaz" title="Juan Manuel de la Peña Bonifaz">Juan Manuel de la Peña Bonifaz</a>. Salcedo and other members of his administration are jailed and then sent into exile from <a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a> to the island of <a href="/wiki/Panay" title="Panay">Panay</a>, and his fortune is confiscated.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="October_–December"> October –December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1668&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: October –December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">October 5</a> (September 25 O.S.) – The English blockade of the Moroccan port of <a href="/wiki/Sal%C3%A9" title="Salé">Salé</a> begins as <a href="/wiki/English_ship_Grantham_(1654)" title="English ship Grantham (1654)">HMS Garland</a> and <a href="/wiki/HMS_Francis_(1666)" title="HMS Francis (1666)">HMS Francis</a> retaliate for raids from the port by the Barbary pirates. The blockade lasts for 10 days.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">October 7</a> – French Jesuit missionary <a href="/wiki/Jean_Pierron" title="Jean Pierron">Jean Pierron</a> arrives at the <a href="/wiki/Mohawk_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohawk Nation">Mohawk Nation</a> city of <a href="/wiki/Tionondogen" title="Tionondogen">Tionondogen</a> (near modern-day <a href="/wiki/Palatine,_New_York" title="Palatine, New York">Palatine, New York</a>, U.S.) to replace <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Fr%C3%A9min" title="Jacques Frémin">Jacques Frémin</a> in attempting to convert members of the Iroquois tribe to Christianity.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">October 31</a> – The English ship <a href="/wiki/HMS_Providence_(1660)" class="mw-redirect" title="HMS Providence (1660)">HMS Providence</a> is wrecked at <a href="/wiki/English_Tangier" title="English Tangier">Tangier</a> on the North African coast.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">November 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ilia%C8%99_Alexandru" title="Iliaș Alexandru">Iliaș Alexandru</a> steps down as the <a href="/wiki/Voivode" title="Voivode">voivode</a> or elected ruler of <a href="/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia">Moldavia</a> (now part of <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> and the Republic of <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a>) and is replaced by his predecessor, <a href="/wiki/George_Ducas" title="George Ducas">Gheorghe Duca</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">December 6</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Jesuati" title="Jesuati">Order of the Jesuati</a>, founded in <a href="/wiki/1360" title="1360">1360</a> by <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Colombini" title="Giovanni Colombini">Giovanni Colombini</a>, is abolished by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_IX" title="Pope Clement IX">Pope Clement IX</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">December 16</a> – In <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, the 1661 edict of the "<a href="/wiki/Great_Clearance" title="Great Clearance">Great Clearance</a>", the forcible evacuation of the coastal areas of <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jiangnan" title="Jiangnan">Jiangnan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a> in order to fight a rebellion, is rescinded by the <a href="/wiki/Kangxi_Emperor" title="Kangxi Emperor">Kangxi Emperor</a> after lobbying by <a href="/wiki/Zhou_Youde" title="Zhou Youde">Zhou Youde</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Viceroy_of_Liangguang" title="Viceroy of Liangguang">Viceroy of Liangguang</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">December 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Cronman" title="Fritz Cronman">Fritz Cronman</a> arrives in <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> as the Swedish Empire's ambassador to the Russian Empire, accompanied by a staff of 35 people.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Date_unknown_9"> Date unknown</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1668&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Date unknown">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>One of the world's earliest <a href="/wiki/Central_bank" title="Central bank">central banks</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Riksbank" title="Sveriges Riksbank">Sveriges Riksbank</a>, is founded in <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, Sweden.</li> <li>Emperor <a href="/wiki/Yohannes_I" title="Yohannes I">Yohannes I</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a> convenes a church council in <a href="/wiki/Gondar" title="Gondar">Gondar</a>, which decides to expel all <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholics</a> from the country.</li> <li>English scientist <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a> builds the first <a href="/wiki/Reflecting_telescope" title="Reflecting telescope">reflecting telescope</a> (<a href="/wiki/Newton%27s_reflector" title="Newton's reflector">Newton's reflector</a>).<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1669">1669</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/1669" title="1669">1669</a>. (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1669&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1669&action=history">history</a>)</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="January–March_10"> January–March</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1669&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: January–March">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">January 2</a> – Pirate <a href="/wiki/Henry_Morgan" title="Henry Morgan">Henry Morgan</a> of Wales holds a meeting of his captains on board his ship, the former Royal Navy frigate Oxford, and an explosion in the ship's gunpowder supply kills 200 of his crew and four of the pirate captains who had attended the summit.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">January 4</a> – A 5.7 magnitude earthquake strikes the city of <a href="/wiki/Shamakhi" title="Shamakhi">Shamakhi</a> in Iran (now in Azerbaijan) and kills 7,000 people. Fourteen months earlier, an <a href="/wiki/1667_Shamakhi_earthquake" title="1667 Shamakhi earthquake">earthquake in Shamakhi killed 80,000 people</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">February 13</a> – The first performance of the Ballet de Flore, a joint collaboration of <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Lully" title="Jean-Baptiste Lully">Jean-Baptiste Lully</a> and <a href="/wiki/Isaac_de_Benserade" title="Isaac de Benserade">Isaac de Benserade</a> is given, premiering at the <a href="/wiki/Palais_du_Louvre" class="mw-redirect" title="Palais du Louvre">Palais du Louvre</a> in Paris. King <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV" title="Louis XIV">Louis XIV</a> finances the performance and even appears in a minor role in the production as a dancer.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">February 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a> writes his first description of his new invention, the <a href="/wiki/Reflecting_telescope" title="Reflecting telescope">reflecting telescope</a>.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">March 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mount_Etna" title="Mount Etna">Mount Etna</a> <a href="/wiki/1669_Etna_eruption" class="mw-redirect" title="1669 Etna eruption">erupts</a>, destroying the Sicilian town of <a href="/wiki/Nicolosi" title="Nicolosi">Nicolosi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">March 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Radu_Leon" title="Radu Leon">Radu Leon</a> is deposed by the Ottoman Sultan as <a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Wallachia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of rulers of Wallachia">Prince</a> of <a href="/wiki/Wallachia" title="Wallachia">Wallachia</a> (now part of <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> and is replaced by <a href="/wiki/Antonie_Vod%C4%83_din_Pope%C8%99ti" class="mw-redirect" title="Antonie Vodă din Popești">Antonie Vodă din Popești</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="April–June_10"> April–June</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1669&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: April–June">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">April 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb">Aurangzeb</a>, the Muslim Emperor of the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a> in India, issues a <a href="/wiki/Firman" title="Firman">firman</a> decree for the protection of all <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hindu</a> temples and schools in his kingdom.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">May 1</a> – the Spanish <a href="/wiki/Armada_de_Barlovento" title="Armada de Barlovento">Armada de Barlovento</a> is defeated by an English Privateer fleet led by Captain <a href="/wiki/Henry_Morgan" title="Henry Morgan">Henry Morgan</a> during <a href="/wiki/Henry_Morgan%27s_raid_on_Lake_Maracaibo" title="Henry Morgan's raid on Lake Maracaibo">his raid on Lake Maracaibo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">May 19</a> – The first people executed in Sweden's <a href="/wiki/Mora_witch_trial" title="Mora witch trial">Mora witch trial</a> are put to death, with seven women and one man beheaded after being convicted of "abduction of children to Satan."</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">May 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Pepys" title="Samuel Pepys">Samuel Pepys</a> stops writing his diary.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">June 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roux_de_Marsilly" class="mw-redirect" title="Roux de Marsilly">Roux de Marsilly</a>, accused of plotting the assassination of King <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV of France">Louis XIV of France</a>, is publicly tortured in Paris, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">France</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">June 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Vend%C3%B4me,_Duke_of_Beaufort" class="mw-redirect" title="François de Vendôme, Duke of Beaufort">François de Vendôme, Duke of Beaufort</a>, disappears in battle, during the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Candia" title="Siege of Candia">siege of Candia</a> in <a href="/wiki/Crete" title="Crete">Crete</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="July–September_10"> July–September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1669&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: July–September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">July 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%8Bnh_T%E1%BA%A1c" title="Trịnh Tạc">Trịnh Tạc</a>, the warlord who administers the <a href="/wiki/Dai_Viet" class="mw-redirect" title="Dai Viet">Kingdom of Vietnam</a>, issues an order banning all foreign vessels from entering the harbor at <a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a>, requiring to anchor no closer than the river port at <a href="/wiki/H%C6%B0ng_Y%C3%AAn" title="Hưng Yên">Pho Hien</a>, 35 miles (56 km) down the Red River from Hanoi.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">July 16</a> – A rockfall from the <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6nchsberg" title="Mönchsberg">Mönchsberg</a> mountain above <a href="/wiki/Salzburg" title="Salzburg">Salzburg</a> in Austria kills 230 people as tons of the mountainside fall onto a neighborhood on a street, the Gstättengasse.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">July 24</a> – During an attempt by a fleet of French Navy ships to stop the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Candia" title="Siege of Candia">siege of Candia</a> by bombardment of Ottoman positions on the island of <a href="/wiki/Crete" title="Crete">Crete</a>, the arsenal of gunpowder on the French <a href="/wiki/Flagship" title="Flagship">flagship</a>, the 56-gun warship <a href="/wiki/French_ship_Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_(1665)" title="French ship Thérèse (1665)">Thérèse</a>, catches fire and explodes. Out of 350 crew on the Thérèse, only seven survive. Demoralized, the remaining French commanders halt the bombardment and the fleet withdraws.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">July 25</a> – Pieter Bickel, a Lutheran pastor and a mountaineer in Austria, becomes the first person to climb to the peak of the tallest of the Southeastern Walsertal Mountains, the 8,310 foot (2,530 m) <a href="/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fer_Widderstein" title="Großer Widderstein">Großer Widderstein</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July" title="July">July</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Hanseatic_League" title="Hanseatic League">Hanseatic League</a>, after 400 years of operation, holds its last official meeting, taking place at the city of <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck" title="Lübeck">Lübeck</a>. At its height, the economic alliance of German cities had 180 members; only nine (Lübeck, Hamburg, Bremen, Danzig, Braunschweig, Cologne, Hildesheim, Osnabrück and Rostock) are represented for the final gathering.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> The final series of meetings had started on May 29.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">August 17</a> – A group of English settlers, led by <a href="/wiki/Joseph_West_(politician)" title="Joseph West (politician)">Joseph West</a>, departs from The Downs on the ship Carolina with instructions to make the first European settlement in the modern-day U.S. state of <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a>. After a long voyage with stops in Ireland and Barbados, the Carolina settlers arrive at Port Royal on March 17 next.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">August 24</a> – "The <a href="/wiki/Man_in_the_Iron_Mask" title="Man in the Iron Mask">Man in the Iron Mask</a>", a prisoner identified as "Eustache Dauger", arrives at the French fortress of <a href="/wiki/Pinerolo" title="Pinerolo">Pignerol</a>, with <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9nigne_Dauvergne_de_Saint-Mars" title="Bénigne Dauvergne de Saint-Mars">Bénigne Dauvergne de Saint-Mars</a> in charge of his incarceration. The identity of the prisoner is kept secret with a mask – actually of velvet – over his face, so legends as to his true identity grow.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">August 25</a> – The day after the verdicts at the <a href="/wiki/Mora_witch_trial" title="Mora witch trial">Mora witch trial</a> in Sweden, 14 women and one man are publicly beheaded after having confessed to various crimes involving the use of "enchanted tools" on behalf of the Devil. Another 47 are convicted and taken away for a later execution.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">September 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Morosini" title="Francesco Morosini">Francesco Morosini</a>, capitano generale of the Venetian forces in the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Candia" title="Siege of Candia">siege of Candia</a>, surrenders to the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottomans</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">September 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leopold_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor">Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor</a> grants the status and privileges of a <a href="/wiki/University" title="University">university</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Jesuit</a> <a href="/wiki/Academy" title="Academy">Academy</a> in <a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a>, the precursor to the modern <a href="/wiki/University_of_Zagreb" title="University of Zagreb">University of Zagreb</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a> – The formal coronation of <a href="/wiki/Micha%C5%82_Korybut_Wi%C5%9Bniowiecki" title="Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki">Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki</a> as <a href="/wiki/King_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Poland">King of Poland</a> (and <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duke_of_Lithuania" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Duke of Lithuania">Grand Duke of Lithuania</a>) takes place in <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="October–December_9"> October–December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1669&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: October–December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">October 4</a> – Dutch painter <a href="/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt">Rembrandt van Rijn</a> dies at the age of 63, after completing his final known work <a href="/wiki/Self-Portrait_at_the_Age_of_63" title="Self-Portrait at the Age of 63">Self-Portrait at the Age of 63</a>. Despite his wealth, is buried in an unmarked grave in <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Westerkerk" title="Westerkerk">Westerkerk</a>. After 20 years, his remains are removed and destroyed in accordance with church custom.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">October 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Moli%C3%A8re" title="Molière">Molière</a>'s comedy ballet <a href="/wiki/Monsieur_de_Pourceaugnac" title="Monsieur de Pourceaugnac">Monsieur de Pourceaugnac</a> (with music by <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Lully" title="Jean-Baptiste Lully">Jean-Baptiste Lully</a> and choreography by <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Beauchamp" title="Pierre Beauchamp">Pierre Beauchamp</a> is performed for the first time, premiering at the <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_of_Chambord" class="mw-redirect" title="Château of Chambord">Château of Chambord</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">October 9</a> – The English ship Nonsuch returns to London with the first products acquired from trade around Canada's Hudson Bay, a cargo of fine furs. The bounty from the Nonsuch expedition attracts investors for the soon-to-be-chartered <a href="/wiki/Hudson%27s_Bay_Company" title="Hudson's Bay Company">Hudson's Bay Company</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">October 15</a> – The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Innsbruck" title="University of Innsbruck">University of Innsbruck</a> is chartered in Austria by <a href="/wiki/Leopold_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor">Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor</a>.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> After being reduced to a lesser function on November 29, 1781, it is rechartered in 1826.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">October 19</a> – The <a href="/wiki/List_of_parliaments_of_Scotland" title="List of parliaments of Scotland">Parliament of Scotland</a> holds its first new session in six years (although two Conventions of Estates had been held briefly in 1665 and 1667). The session is opened in <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a> by <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II of England</a> in his capacity as <a href="/wiki/King_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Scotland">King of Scotland</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">October 29</a> – Ukrainian Cossack General <a href="/wiki/Mykhailo_Khanenko" title="Mykhailo Khanenko">Mykhailo Khanenko</a> is defeated by <a href="/wiki/Petro_Doroshenko" title="Petro Doroshenko">Petro Doroshenko</a> at the Battle of <a href="/wiki/Stebliv" title="Stebliv">Stebliv</a> after attempting to wrest control of <a href="/wiki/Right-bank_Ukraine" title="Right-bank Ukraine">Ukraine's territory on the west side</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Dnieper" title="Dnieper">Dnieper</a> River from Doroshenko.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a> – In India, the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Emperor</a> <a href="/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb">Aurangzeb</a> learns of a rebellion of Hindu residents of in various parts of the Mathurá where he had given the order for the destruction of non-Muslim temples, with rioting in Mauza' Rewarah, Chandarkah, and Surkhrú. The Emperor's historian, Saqi Mustaid Khan, records Aurangzeb's dispatch of General Hasan 'Ali Khán to attack the rebels, and 300 of them are "sent to perdition" while the Mughals lose "many imperial soldiers". Another 250 surviving rebels are arrested. Kokilá Ját, leader of the rebels, is among the prisoners put to death a month later.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">December 8</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Bima_Sultanate" title="Bima Sultanate">Sultanate of Bima</a>, located on the now-<a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesian</a> island of <a href="/wiki/Sumbawa" title="Sumbawa">Sumbawa</a> and ruled by Abu'l-Khair Sirajuddin, surrenders its authority to the Dutch East Indies Company, the VOC.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">December 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_IX" title="Pope Clement IX">Pope Clement IX</a> dies at the age of 69 after a reign of two and a half years.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">December 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Racine" title="Jean Racine">Jean Racine</a>'s five-act tragic play <a href="/wiki/Britannicus_(play)" title="Britannicus (play)">Britannicus</a> is performed for the first time, premiering at the <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_de_Bourgogne_(theatre)" title="Hôtel de Bourgogne (theatre)">Hôtel de Bourgogne</a> in Paris. The play continues to be performed more than 350 years later, including a 2011 version translated by <a href="/wiki/Howard_Rubenstein_(physician)" title="Howard Rubenstein (physician)">Dr. Howard Rubenstein</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">December 18</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_C%C3%A1diz_(1669)" title="Battle of Cádiz (1669)">Battle of Cádiz</a> begins off of the coast of the Spanish city as the English warship <a href="/wiki/HMS_Mary_Rose_(1660)" class="mw-redirect" title="HMS Mary Rose (1660)">HMS Mary Rose</a> encounters seven pirate ships from <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a>. Although none of the ships on either side are sunk, the Algerians are forced to retreat with an unknown number of casualties, and the Mary Rose loses 12 dead and 18 wounded.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">December 21</a> – A <a href="/wiki/1669%E2%80%931670_papal_conclave" title="1669–1670 papal conclave">papal conclave</a> that will last for four months begins in Rome to select a successor to Pope Clement IX, who had died 12 days earlier. At the opening, 54 of the 70 members of the <a href="/wiki/College_of_Cardinals" title="College of Cardinals">College of Cardinals</a> are present. At least 21 Cardinals are considered for the papacy before Emilio Altieri is selected on April 29 to become Pope Clement X.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Date_unknown_10"> Date unknown</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1669&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Date unknown">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shakushain%27s_revolt" title="Shakushain's revolt">Shakushain's revolt</a> breaks out in <a href="/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido">Hokkaido</a>, Japan.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> units burn the eastern part of <a href="/wiki/Kol%C3%A1rovo" title="Kolárovo">Kolárovo</a>.</li> <li>The Chinese <a href="/wiki/Kangxi_Emperor" title="Kangxi Emperor">Kangxi Emperor</a> allows coastal residents deported in the <a href="/wiki/Great_Clearance" title="Great Clearance">Great Clearance</a> of <a href="/wiki/1662" title="1662">1662</a> to return home.</li> <li>Famine in <a href="/wiki/Bengal" title="Bengal">Bengal</a> kills 3 million people.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phosphorus" title="Phosphorus">Phosphorus</a> is discovered by German alchemist <a href="/wiki/Hennig_Brand" title="Hennig Brand">Hennig Brand</a>, the first chemical element to be discovered that was not known since ancient times.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Stradivari" title="Antonio Stradivari">Antonio Stradivari</a> makes his first violin in Cremona.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okaya_%26_Co." title="Okaya & Co.">Okaya & Co.</a> is founded as Sasaya, a trading company in <a href="/wiki/Nagoya" title="Nagoya">Nagoya</a>, Japan.</li> <li>The Chinese herbal medicine company <a href="/wiki/Tong_Ren_Tang" title="Tong Ren Tang">Tong Ren Tang</a> (同仁堂) is established in Beijing.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaise_Pascal" title="Blaise Pascal">Blaise Pascal</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Pens%C3%A9es" title="Pensées">Pensées</a> is posthumously published in Paris.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Swammerdam" title="Jan Swammerdam">Jan Swammerdam</a> publishes his Algemeene Verhandeling van de bloedeloose dierkens, a groundbreaking work in <a href="/wiki/Microscopy" title="Microscopy">microscopy</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Entomology" title="Entomology">entomology</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Orange_College_of_Breda" title="Orange College of Breda">Orange College of Breda</a> is wound up.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Picard" title="Jean Picard">Jean Picard</a> begins measurement of 1 degree of <a href="/wiki/Earth" title="Earth">Earth</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Meridian_(geography)" title="Meridian (geography)">meridian</a> arc in France.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable noprint selfref">Transcluding articles: <a href="/wiki/1660" title="1660">1660</a>, <a href="/wiki/1661" title="1661">1661</a>, <a href="/wiki/1662" title="1662">1662</a>, <a href="/wiki/1663" title="1663">1663</a>, <a href="/wiki/1664" title="1664">1664</a>, <a href="/wiki/1665" title="1665">1665</a>, <a href="/wiki/1666" title="1666">1666</a>, <a href="/wiki/1667" title="1667">1667</a>, <a href="/wiki/1668" title="1668">1668</a>, and <a href="/wiki/1669" title="1669">1669</a></div> 1660 <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arnold_Houbraken,_attributed_to_Arnold_Houbraken.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Arnold_Houbraken%2C_attributed_to_Arnold_Houbraken.jpg/120px-Arnold_Houbraken%2C_attributed_to_Arnold_Houbraken.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Arnold_Houbraken%2C_attributed_to_Arnold_Houbraken.jpg/250px-Arnold_Houbraken%2C_attributed_to_Arnold_Houbraken.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="513" data-file-height="648" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Houbraken" title="Arnold Houbraken">Arnold Houbraken</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:King_George_I_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller,_Bt_(3).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/King_George_I_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt_%283%29.jpg/120px-King_George_I_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt_%283%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/King_George_I_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt_%283%29.jpg/250px-King_George_I_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt_%283%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3404" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Great_Britain" title="George I of Great Britain">George I of Great Britain</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">January 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_Hutchinson" title="Francis Hutchinson">Francis Hutchinson</a>, Irish bishop (d. <a href="/wiki/1739" title="1739">1739</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">January 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Boyse" title="Joseph Boyse">Joseph Boyse</a>, Presbyterian minister (d. <a href="/wiki/1728" title="1728">1728</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">January 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Felice_Cignani" title="Felice Cignani">Felice Cignani</a>, Italian painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1724" title="1724">1724</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January" title="January">January</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hippolyte_H%C3%A9lyot" title="Hippolyte Hélyot">Hippolyte Hélyot</a>, French historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1716" title="1716">1716</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">February 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Sigismund_Kusser" title="Johann Sigismund Kusser">Johann Sigismund Kusser</a>, German composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1727" title="1727">1727</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">February 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Hoffmann" title="Friedrich Hoffmann">Friedrich Hoffmann</a>, German physician and chemist (d. <a href="/wiki/1742" title="1742">1742</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">February 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leonhard_Dientzenhofer" title="Leonhard Dientzenhofer">Leonhard Dientzenhofer</a>, German architect (d. <a href="/wiki/1707" title="1707">1707</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">February 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Murray,_1st_Duke_of_Atholl" title="John Murray, 1st Duke of Atholl">John Murray, 1st Duke of Atholl</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1724" title="1724">1724</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">March 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Stanhope" title="George Stanhope">George Stanhope</a>, Dean of Canterbury (d. <a href="/wiki/1728" title="1728">1728</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">March 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franz_Joseph_Feuchtmayer" title="Franz Joseph Feuchtmayer">Franz Joseph Feuchtmayer</a>, German sculptor (d. <a href="/wiki/1718" title="1718">1718</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">March 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zofia_Czarnkowska_Opali%C5%84ska" title="Zofia Czarnkowska Opalińska">Zofia Czarnkowska Opalińska</a>, mother-in-law of King Stanislaus I of Poland (d. <a href="/wiki/1701" title="1701">1701</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">March 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Olof_Rudbeck_the_Younger" title="Olof Rudbeck the Younger">Olof Rudbeck the Younger</a>, Swedish scientist and explorer (d. <a href="/wiki/1740" title="1740">1740</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">March 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Filippo_Antonio_Gualterio_(cardinal)" title="Filippo Antonio Gualterio (cardinal)">Filippo Antonio Gualterio</a>, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. <a href="/wiki/1728" title="1728">1728</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">March 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Crellius" title="Samuel Crellius">Samuel Crellius</a>, Arian philosopher and theologian (d. <a href="/wiki/1747" title="1747">1747</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">March 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Houbraken" title="Arnold Houbraken">Arnold Houbraken</a>, Dutch painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1719" title="1719">1719</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">April 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Kuhnau" title="Johann Kuhnau">Johann Kuhnau</a>, German composer, organist and harpsichordist (d. <a href="/wiki/1722" title="1722">1722</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">April 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hans_Sloane" title="Hans Sloane">Hans Sloane</a>, British physician (d. <a href="/wiki/1753" title="1753">1753</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">April 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A1n_Dur%C3%B3n" title="Sebastián Durón">Sebastián Durón</a>, Spanish composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1716" title="1716">1716</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">April 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cornelis_Dusart" title="Cornelis Dusart">Cornelis Dusart</a>, Dutch painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1704" title="1704">1704</a>)</li> <li>By May – <a href="/wiki/Anne_Killigrew" title="Anne Killigrew">Anne Killigrew</a>, English poet and painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1685" title="1685">1685</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">May 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Scarlatti" title="Alessandro Scarlatti">Alessandro Scarlatti</a>, Italian composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1725" title="1725">1725</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">May 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Leslie,_3rd_Earl_of_Leven" title="David Leslie, 3rd Earl of Leven">David Leslie, 3rd Earl of Leven</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1728" title="1728">1728</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">May 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Schl%C3%BCter" title="Andreas Schlüter">Andreas Schlüter</a>, German sculptor (d. <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">June 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Schenck" title="Johannes Schenck">Johannes Schenck</a>, Dutch musician and composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1712" title="1712">1712</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">June 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Churchill,_Duchess_of_Marlborough" title="Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough">Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough</a>, British aristocrat (d. <a href="/wiki/1744" title="1744">1744</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">June 7</a> – King <a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Great_Britain" title="George I of Great Britain">George I of Great Britain</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1727" title="1727">1727</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">June 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jan_van_Mieris" title="Jan van Mieris">Jan van Mieris</a>, Dutch painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1690" title="1690">1690</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">July 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Talbot,_1st_Duke_of_Shrewsbury" title="Charles Talbot, 1st Duke of Shrewsbury">Charles Talbot, 1st Duke of Shrewsbury</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1718" title="1718">1718</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">July 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Patkul" title="Johann Patkul">Johann Patkul</a>, Livonian nobleman, politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1707" title="1707">1707</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">August 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luis_Francisco_de_la_Cerda" class="mw-redirect" title="Luis Francisco de la Cerda">Luis Francisco de la Cerda</a>, Spanish noble, politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1711" title="1711">1711</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">August 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henrietta_Wentworth,_6th_Baroness_Wentworth" title="Henrietta Wentworth, 6th Baroness Wentworth">Henrietta Wentworth, 6th Baroness Wentworth</a> of England (d. <a href="/wiki/1686" title="1686">1686</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">August 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_Richard_Bulkeley,_2nd_Baronet" title="Sir Richard Bulkeley, 2nd Baronet">Sir Richard Bulkeley, 2nd Baronet</a> of England (d. <a href="/wiki/1710" title="1710">1710</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">August 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hubert_Gautier" title="Hubert Gautier">Hubert Gautier</a>, French engineer (d. <a href="/wiki/1737" title="1737">1737</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">August 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wroth_(Guildford_MP)" title="Robert Wroth (Guildford MP)">Robert Wroth</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1720" title="1720">1720</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude-Fran%C3%A7ois_Fraguier" title="Claude-François Fraguier">Claude-François Fraguier</a>, French churchman, writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1728" title="1728">1728</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">September 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Ch%C3%A9ron" title="Louis Chéron">Louis Chéron</a>, French painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1725" title="1725">1725</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">September 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Willem_Verschuring" title="Willem Verschuring">Willem Verschuring</a>, Dutch painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1726" title="1726">1726</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">September 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_William,_Duke_of_Liegnitz" title="George William, Duke of Liegnitz">George William, Duke of Liegnitz</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1675" title="1675">1675</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe">Daniel Defoe</a>, English writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1731" title="1731">1731</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">October 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bertie,_1st_Duke_of_Ancaster_and_Kesteven" title="Robert Bertie, 1st Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven">Robert Bertie, 1st Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven</a>, English statesman (d.<a href="/wiki/1723" title="1723">1723</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">October 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georg_Ernst_Stahl" title="Georg Ernst Stahl">Georg Ernst Stahl</a>, German physician and chemist (d. <a href="/wiki/1734" title="1734">1734</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">October 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Stuart,_Duke_of_Cambridge_(1660%E2%80%931661)" title="Charles Stuart, Duke of Cambridge (1660–1661)">Charles Stuart, Duke of Cambridge</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1661" title="1661">1661</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">October 30</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albrecht_Konrad_Finck_von_Finckenstein" title="Albrecht Konrad Finck von Finckenstein">Albrecht Konrad Finck von Finckenstein</a>, German general (d. <a href="/wiki/1735" title="1735">1735</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_August,_Duke_of_Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg" title="Ernest August, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg">Ernest August, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1731" title="1731">1731</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">November 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Angell" title="Albert Angell">Albert Angell</a>, Norwegian civil servant (d. <a href="/wiki/1705" title="1705">1705</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Russell_(Yale_co-founder)" title="Samuel Russell (Yale co-founder)">Samuel Russell</a>, Minister of Branford, Yale co-founder (d. <a href="/wiki/1731" title="1731">1731</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">November 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Johann_Adam_von_Pernau" title="Ferdinand Johann Adam von Pernau">Ferdinand Johann Adam von Pernau</a>, Austrian ornithologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1731" title="1731">1731</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">November 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Maria_de%27_Medici,_Duke_of_Rovere_and_Montefeltro" class="mw-redirect" title="Francesco Maria de' Medici, Duke of Rovere and Montefeltro">Francesco Maria de' Medici, Duke of Rovere and Montefeltro</a>, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. <a href="/wiki/1711" title="1711">1711</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">November 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hermann_von_der_Hardt" title="Hermann von der Hardt">Hermann von der Hardt</a>, German historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1746" title="1746">1746</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">November 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Ernst_Jablonski" title="Daniel Ernst Jablonski">Daniel Ernst Jablonski</a>, Czech bishop (d. <a href="/wiki/1741" title="1741">1741</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">November 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franz_Karl_of_Auersperg" title="Franz Karl of Auersperg">Franz Karl of Auersperg</a>, Prince of Auersperg, Duke of Münsterberg (1705–1713) (d. <a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Duchess_Maria_Anna_Victoria_of_Bavaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Duchess Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria">Duchess Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1690" title="1690">1690</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Victor-Marie_d%27Estr%C3%A9es" title="Victor-Marie d'Estrées">Victor-Marie d'Estrées</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marshal_of_France" title="Marshal of France">Marshal of France</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1737" title="1737">1737</a>)</li> <li>December – <a href="/wiki/Massimo_Santoro_Tubito" title="Massimo Santoro Tubito">Massimo Santoro Tubito</a>, Italian priest and writer (d. unknown)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Campra" title="André Campra">André Campra</a>, French composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1744" title="1744">1744</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">December 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Countess_Johanna_Magdalene_of_Hanau-Lichtenberg" title="Countess Johanna Magdalene of Hanau-Lichtenberg">Countess Johanna Magdalene of Hanau-Lichtenberg</a>, German countess (d. <a href="/wiki/1715" title="1715">1715</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Somerset,_Marquess_of_Worcester" title="Charles Somerset, Marquess of Worcester">Charles Somerset, Marquess of Worcester</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1698" title="1698">1698</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">December 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Schenk_the_Elder" title="Peter Schenk the Elder">Peter Schenk the Elder</a>, German engraver and cartographer (d. <a href="/wiki/1711" title="1711">1711</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">December 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Veronica_Giuliani" title="Veronica Giuliani">Veronica Giuliani</a>, Italian Capuchin mystic (d. <a href="/wiki/1727" title="1727">1727</a>)</li> <li>date unknown <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Shu_(painter)" title="Chen Shu (painter)">Chen Shu</a>, Chinese painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1736" title="1736">1736</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Joseph_Fux" title="Johann Joseph Fux">Johann Joseph Fux</a>, Austrian composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1741" title="1741">1741</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Dum%C3%A9e" title="Jeanne Dumée">Jeanne Dumée</a>, French <a href="/wiki/Astronomer" title="Astronomer">astronomer</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1706" title="1706">1706</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Southerne" title="Thomas Southerne">Thomas Southerne</a>, Irish playwright (d. <a href="/wiki/1746" title="1746">1746</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> 1661 <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rey_Carlos_II_de_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Rey_Carlos_II_de_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg/110px-Rey_Carlos_II_de_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Rey_Carlos_II_de_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg/165px-Rey_Carlos_II_de_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Rey_Carlos_II_de_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg/220px-Rey_Carlos_II_de_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4500" data-file-height="6705" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_Spain" title="Charles II of Spain">Charles II of Spain</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Christopher_Polhem_painted_by_Johan_Henrik_Scheffel_1741.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Christopher_Polhem_painted_by_Johan_Henrik_Scheffel_1741.jpg/120px-Christopher_Polhem_painted_by_Johan_Henrik_Scheffel_1741.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Christopher_Polhem_painted_by_Johan_Henrik_Scheffel_1741.jpg/250px-Christopher_Polhem_painted_by_Johan_Henrik_Scheffel_1741.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="504" data-file-height="630" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Polhem" title="Christopher Polhem">Christopher Polhem</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Barry_(Irish_MP,_1661%E2%80%931725)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Barry (Irish MP, 1661–1725)">James Barry</a>, Irish politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1725" title="1725">1725</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Le_Neve" title="Peter Le Neve">Peter Le Neve</a>, English herald and antiquary (d. <a href="/wiki/1729" title="1729">1729</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">January 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Fleuriau_d%27Armenonville" title="Joseph Fleuriau d'Armenonville">Joseph Fleuriau d'Armenonville</a>, French politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1728" title="1728">1728</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">January 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_zu_Dohna-Schlobitten_(1661%E2%80%931728)" title="Alexander zu Dohna-Schlobitten (1661–1728)">Alexander zu Dohna-Schlobitten</a>, German general (d. <a href="/wiki/1728" title="1728">1728</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">January 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antonio_I,_Prince_of_Monaco" title="Antonio I, Prince of Monaco">Antonio I, Prince of Monaco</a>, Monegasque prince (d. <a href="/wiki/1731" title="1731">1731</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">January 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Rollin" title="Charles Rollin">Charles Rollin</a>, French historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1741" title="1741">1741</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">February 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_d%27Auger_de_Subercase" title="Daniel d'Auger de Subercase">Daniel d'Auger de Subercase</a>, French naval officer, governor of Newfoundland (d. <a href="/wiki/1732" title="1732">1732</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">February 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Digby,_5th_Baron_Digby" title="William Digby, 5th Baron Digby">William Digby, 5th Baron Digby</a>, English politician, baron (d. <a href="/wiki/1752" title="1752">1752</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">February 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexandre-Fran%C3%A7ois_Desportes" title="Alexandre-François Desportes">Alexandre-François Desportes</a>, French painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1743" title="1743">1743</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">February 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anne_Lennard,_Countess_of_Sussex" title="Anne Lennard, Countess of Sussex">Anne Lennard, Countess of Sussex</a>, English Countess (d. <a href="/wiki/1721" title="1721">1721</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">February 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tripo_Kokolja" title="Tripo Kokolja">Tripo Kokolja</a>, Venetian painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">March 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Gasparini" title="Francesco Gasparini">Francesco Gasparini</a>, Italian composer and teacher (d. <a href="/wiki/1727" title="1727">1727</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">March 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_de_Rapin" title="Paul de Rapin">Paul de Rapin</a>, French historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1725" title="1725">1725</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">April 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Coypel" title="Antoine Coypel">Antoine Coypel</a>, French painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1722" title="1722">1722</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">April 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacques_L%27enfant" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacques L'enfant">Jacques L'enfant</a>, French Protestant pastor (d. <a href="/wiki/1728" title="1728">1728</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">April 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_Thomas_Molyneux,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Thomas Molyneux, 1st Baronet">Sir Thomas Molyneux, 1st Baronet</a>, Irish politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1733" title="1733">1733</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">April 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Montagu,_1st_Earl_of_Halifax" title="Charles Montagu, 1st Earl of Halifax">Charles Montagu, 1st Earl of Halifax</a>, English poet and statesman (d. <a href="/wiki/1715" title="1715">1715</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">April 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georg_Joseph_Kamel" title="Georg Joseph Kamel">Georg Joseph Kamel</a>, Jesuit missionary and botanist (d. <a href="/wiki/1706" title="1706">1706</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">April 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Issachar_Berend_Lehmann" title="Issachar Berend Lehmann">Issachar Berend Lehmann</a>, German-Jewish banker, Court Jew in Hanover (d. <a href="/wiki/1730" title="1730">1730</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">April 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Armand_I,_Prince_of_Conti" title="Louis Armand I, Prince of Conti">Louis Armand I, Prince of Conti</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1685" title="1685">1685</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">May 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Vallisneri" title="Antonio Vallisneri">Antonio Vallisneri</a>, Italian scientist (d. <a href="/wiki/1730" title="1730">1730</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">May 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sophie_Marie_of_Hesse-Darmstadt" title="Sophie Marie of Hesse-Darmstadt">Sophie Marie of Hesse-Darmstadt</a>, only Duchess by marriage of Saxe-Eisenberg (d. <a href="/wiki/1712" title="1712">1712</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">May 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Clarke" title="George Clarke">George Clarke</a>, English politician, architect (d. <a href="/wiki/1736" title="1736">1736</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">May 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Claude_Buffier" title="Claude Buffier">Claude Buffier</a>, French philosopher and historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1737" title="1737">1737</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">June 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Bartholomew_Za%C5%82uski" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Bartholomew Załuski">Louis Bartholomew Załuski</a>, Polish cardinal, Auxiliary Bishop of Przemysl (d. <a href="/wiki/1721" title="1721">1721</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">June 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gaspard_Rigaud" title="Gaspard Rigaud">Gaspard Rigaud</a>, French painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1705" title="1705">1705</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">June 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Antonio_Perti" title="Giacomo Antonio Perti">Giacomo Antonio Perti</a>, Italian composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1756" title="1756">1756</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">June 9</a> – Tsar <a href="/wiki/Feodor_III_of_Russia" title="Feodor III of Russia">Feodor III of Russia</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1682" title="1682">1682</a>)<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hachisuka_Tsunanori" title="Hachisuka Tsunanori">Hachisuka Tsunanori</a>, Japanese daimyō who ruled the Tokushima Domain (d. <a href="/wiki/1730" title="1730">1730</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">July 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henri,_Duke_of_Elbeuf" title="Henri, Duke of Elbeuf">Henri, Duke of Elbeuf</a>, member of the House of Lorraine (d. <a href="/wiki/1748" title="1748">1748</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">July 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles,_Prince_of_Commercy" title="Charles, Prince of Commercy">Charles, Prince of Commercy</a>, French field marshal (d. <a href="/wiki/1702" title="1702">1702</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Le_Moyne_d%27Iberville" title="Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville">Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville</a>, French founder of the colony of Louisiana (d. <a href="/wiki/1706" title="1706">1706</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">July 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christian_Heinrich,_Margrave_of_Brandenburg-Bayreuth-Kulmbach" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Heinrich, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth-Kulmbach">Christian Heinrich, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth-Kulmbach</a>, German prince (d. <a href="/wiki/1708" title="1708">1708</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">July 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ignaz_Agricola" title="Ignaz Agricola">Ignaz Agricola</a>, German historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1729" title="1729">1729</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">August 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Matthias_von_der_Schulenburg" title="Johann Matthias von der Schulenburg">Johann Matthias von der Schulenburg</a>, German aristocrat and general (d. <a href="/wiki/1747" title="1747">1747</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">August 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Churchill_(Ipswich_MP)" title="William Churchill (Ipswich MP)">William Churchill</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1737" title="1737">1737</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">August 15</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Sukjong_of_Joseon" title="Sukjong of Joseon">Sukjong of Joseon</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1720" title="1720">1720</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">August 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Sheffield" title="Joseph Sheffield">Joseph Sheffield</a>, Colonial Rhode Island Attorney General (d. <a href="/wiki/1706" title="1706">1706</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">August 31</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Emanuel,_Prince_of_Hornes" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippe Emanuel, Prince of Hornes">Philippe Emanuel, Prince of Hornes</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1718" title="1718">1718</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Granville,_2nd_Earl_of_Bath" title="Charles Granville, 2nd Earl of Bath">Charles Granville, 2nd Earl of Bath</a>, English diplomat (d. <a href="/wiki/1701" title="1701">1701</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">September 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georg_B%C3%B6hm" title="Georg Böhm">Georg Böhm</a>, German composer and organist (d. <a href="/wiki/1733" title="1733">1733</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">September 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heinrich,_Duke_of_Saxe-Merseburg" title="Heinrich, Duke of Saxe-Merseburg">Heinrich, Duke of Saxe-Merseburg</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1738" title="1738">1738</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">September 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gunno_Dahlstierna" title="Gunno Dahlstierna">Gunno Dahlstierna</a>, Swedish poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1709" title="1709">1709</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">September 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christiana_Oxenstierna" title="Christiana Oxenstierna">Christiana Oxenstierna</a>, Swedish noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1701" title="1701">1701</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">September 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mehr-un-Nissa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mehr-un-Nissa">Mehr-un-Nissa</a>, daughter of Mughal emperor Aurangzeb and his concubine Aurangabadi Mahal (d. <a href="/wiki/1706" title="1706">1706</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_Matthew_Dudley,_2nd_Baronet" title="Sir Matthew Dudley, 2nd Baronet">Sir Matthew Dudley, 2nd Baronet</a>, English Member of Parliament (d. <a href="/wiki/1721" title="1721">1721</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">October 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Le_Gardeur" title="Jean-Paul Le Gardeur">Jean-Paul Le Gardeur</a>, French explorer, New France soldier (d. <a href="/wiki/1738" title="1738">1738</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">October 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Dunbar_(bishop)" title="William Dunbar (bishop)">William Dunbar</a>, Scottish bishop (d. <a href="/wiki/1746" title="1746">1746</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">October 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Melchior_de_Polignac" title="Melchior de Polignac">Melchior de Polignac</a>, French diplomat and cardinal (d. <a href="/wiki/1742" title="1742">1742</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">October 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Holles,_Duchess_of_Newcastle-upon-Tyne" title="Margaret Holles, Duchess of Newcastle-upon-Tyne">Margaret Holles, Duchess of Newcastle-upon-Tyne</a>, English noblewoman, fourth of six children of Henry Cavendish (d. <a href="/wiki/1717" title="1717">1717</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">October 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fyodor_Apraksin" title="Fyodor Apraksin">Fyodor Apraksin</a>, Russian admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1728" title="1728">1728</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florent_Carton_Dancourt" class="mw-redirect" title="Florent Carton Dancourt">Florent Carton Dancourt</a>, French dramatist and actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1725" title="1725">1725</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis,_Grand_Dauphin" title="Louis, Grand Dauphin">Louis, Grand Dauphin</a>, eldest son and heir of Louis XIV of France (d. <a href="/wiki/1711" title="1711">1711</a>)<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">November 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl_III_Philip,_Elector_Palatine" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl III Philip, Elector Palatine">Karl III Philip, Elector Palatine</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1742" title="1742">1742</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">November 6</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_Spain" title="Charles II of Spain">Charles II of Spain</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1700" title="1700">1700</a>)<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">November 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Erdmuthe_Dorothea_of_Saxe-Zeitz" title="Erdmuthe Dorothea of Saxe-Zeitz">Erdmuthe Dorothea of Saxe-Zeitz</a>, consort of Duke Christian II of Saxe-Merseburg (d. <a href="/wiki/1720" title="1720">1720</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">November 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christoph_von_Graffenried" class="mw-redirect" title="Christoph von Graffenried">Christoph von Graffenried</a>, Swiss settler in America (d. <a href="/wiki/1743" title="1743">1743</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">November 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henri,_Count_of_Brionne" title="Henri, Count of Brionne">Henri, Count of Brionne</a>, French noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">November 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Henriette_of_Hesse-Kassel" title="Elisabeth Henriette of Hesse-Kassel">Elisabeth Henriette of Hesse-Kassel</a>, daughter of William VI (d. <a href="/wiki/1683" title="1683">1683</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Margravine_Dorothea_Charlotte_of_Brandenburg-Ansbach" class="mw-redirect" title="Margravine Dorothea Charlotte of Brandenburg-Ansbach">Margravine Dorothea Charlotte of Brandenburg-Ansbach</a>, German noblewomen (d. <a href="/wiki/1705" title="1705">1705</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Hyde,_3rd_Earl_of_Clarendon" title="Edward Hyde, 3rd Earl of Clarendon">Edward Hyde, 3rd Earl of Clarendon</a>, British Governor of New York and New Jersey (d. <a href="/wiki/1723" title="1723">1723</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">December 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Gould_(1661%E2%80%931728)" title="Nathaniel Gould (1661–1728)">Nathaniel Gould</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1728" title="1728">1728</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">December 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Harley,_1st_Earl_of_Oxford_and_Earl_Mortimer" title="Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer">Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer</a>, English statesman (d. <a href="/wiki/1724" title="1724">1724</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">December 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Mackenzie,_4th_Earl_of_Seaforth" title="Kenneth Mackenzie, 4th Earl of Seaforth">Kenneth Mackenzie, 4th Earl of Seaforth</a>, Scottish Jacobite nobleman (d. <a href="/wiki/1701" title="1701">1701</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">December 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Polhem" title="Christopher Polhem">Christopher Polhem</a>, Swedish scientist and inventor (d. <a href="/wiki/1751" title="1751">1751</a>)</li> <li>date unknown – <a href="/wiki/Rijkuo-Maja" title="Rijkuo-Maja">Rijkuo-Maja</a>, Sámi noaidi (d. <a href="/wiki/1757" title="1757">1757</a>)</li></ul> 1662 <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mary_II_-_Kneller_1690.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Mary_II_-_Kneller_1690.jpg/120px-Mary_II_-_Kneller_1690.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Mary_II_-_Kneller_1690.jpg/250px-Mary_II_-_Kneller_1690.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="920" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mary_II_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary II of England">Mary II of England</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Willem_van_Mieris_(1662-1747),_by_Frans_van_Mieris_(II).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Willem_van_Mieris_%281662-1747%29%2C_by_Frans_van_Mieris_%28II%29.jpg/120px-Willem_van_Mieris_%281662-1747%29%2C_by_Frans_van_Mieris_%28II%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Willem_van_Mieris_%281662-1747%29%2C_by_Frans_van_Mieris_%28II%29.jpg/250px-Willem_van_Mieris_%281662-1747%29%2C_by_Frans_van_Mieris_%28II%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3097" data-file-height="3673" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Willem_van_Mieris" title="Willem van Mieris">Willem van Mieris</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Balaji_Vishwanath" title="Balaji Vishwanath">Balaji Vishwanath</a>, Peshwa of the Maratha Empire (d. <a href="/wiki/1720" title="1720">1720</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">January 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Le_Ber" title="Jeanne Le Ber">Jeanne Le Ber</a>, religious recluse in New France (d. <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Sutton,_2nd_Baron_Lexinton" title="Robert Sutton, 2nd Baron Lexinton">Robert Sutton, 2nd Baron Lexinton</a>, English diplomat (d. <a href="/wiki/1723" title="1723">1723</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">January 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Holles,_1st_Duke_of_Newcastle" title="John Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle">John Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle</a>, England (d. <a href="/wiki/1711" title="1711">1711</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">January 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Shute" title="Samuel Shute">Samuel Shute</a>, Governor of Massachusetts Bay and New Hampshire (d. <a href="/wiki/1742" title="1742">1742</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">January 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Pitel" title="Françoise Pitel">Françoise Pitel</a>, French actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1721" title="1721">1721</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">January 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_da_Cunha" title="Luís da Cunha">Luís da Cunha</a>, Ambassador of Portugal (d. <a href="/wiki/1749" title="1749">1749</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">January 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Bentley" title="Richard Bentley">Richard Bentley</a>, English classical scholar (d. <a href="/wiki/1742" title="1742">1742</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">February 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paolo_de_Matteis" title="Paolo de Matteis">Paolo de Matteis</a>, Italian painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1728" title="1728">1728</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">February 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Renwick_(Covenanter)" title="James Renwick (Covenanter)">James Renwick</a>, Scottish minister and Covenanter martyr (d. <a href="/wiki/1688" title="1688">1688</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">March 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Carlo_Aliberti" title="Giovanni Carlo Aliberti">Giovanni Carlo Aliberti</a>, Italian painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1740" title="1740">1740</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">March 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Augustus_William,_Duke_of_Brunswick-L%C3%BCneburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustus William, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg">Augustus William, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1731" title="1731">1731</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">March 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franz_Anton_von_Sporck" title="Franz Anton von Sporck">Franz Anton von Sporck</a>, German noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1738" title="1738">1738</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">March 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_Pierrepont_(died_c._1693)" title="Francis Pierrepont (died c. 1693)">Francis Pierrepont</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1693" title="1693">1693</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">March 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_%C3%81lvarez_de_Toledo" title="Gabriel Álvarez de Toledo">Gabriel Álvarez de Toledo</a>, Royal Librarian of King Felipe V of Spain (d. <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">March 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann,_Count_of_Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg" title="Johann, Count of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg">Johann, Count of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1698" title="1698">1698</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">March 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Averani" title="Giuseppe Averani">Giuseppe Averani</a>, Italian jurist and naturalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1738" title="1738">1738</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">March 29</a> – Tsarevna <a href="/wiki/Feodosia_Alekseyevna_of_Russia" title="Feodosia Alekseyevna of Russia">Feodosia Alekseyevna of Russia</a>, daughter of Tsar Alexis of Russia (d. <a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">April 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Conolly" title="William Conolly">William Conolly</a>, Irish politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1729" title="1729">1729</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Hawarden" title="Edward Hawarden">Edward Hawarden</a>, English Catholic theologian (d. <a href="/wiki/1735" title="1735">1735</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">April 11</a> – Countess <a href="/wiki/Louise_Sophie_of_Hanau-Lichtenberg" title="Louise Sophie of Hanau-Lichtenberg">Louise Sophie of Hanau-Lichtenberg</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1751" title="1751">1751</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">April 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Princess_Eleonore_Erdmuthe_of_Saxe-Eisenach" title="Princess Eleonore Erdmuthe of Saxe-Eisenach">Princess Eleonore Erdmuthe of Saxe-Eisenach</a>, Electress of Saxony (d. <a href="/wiki/1696" title="1696">1696</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">April 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Bances_Candamo" title="Francisco Bances Candamo">Francisco Bances Candamo</a>, Spanish playwright (d. <a href="/wiki/1704" title="1704">1704</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Louise_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Marie Louise d'Orléans">Marie Louise d'Orléans</a>, queen consort of Spain (d. <a href="/wiki/1689" title="1689">1689</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">April 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_II_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary II of England">Mary II of England</a>, Scotland and Ireland, queen regnant (d. <a href="/wiki/1694" title="1694">1694</a>)<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">May 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Matth%C3%A4us_Daniel_P%C3%B6ppelmann" title="Matthäus Daniel Pöppelmann">Matthäus Daniel Pöppelmann</a>, German architect (d. <a href="/wiki/1737" title="1737">1737</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">May 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Smalridge" title="George Smalridge">George Smalridge</a>, English Bishop of Bristol (d. <a href="/wiki/1719" title="1719">1719</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">June 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Willem_van_Mieris" title="Willem van Mieris">Willem van Mieris</a>, Dutch painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1747" title="1747">1747</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">June 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mannus_Riedesel" title="Mannus Riedesel">Mannus Riedesel</a>, German architect (d. <a href="/wiki/1726" title="1726">1726</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">June 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Celia_Fiennes" title="Celia Fiennes">Celia Fiennes</a>, English travel writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1741" title="1741">1741</a>)<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">June 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_Ienobu" title="Tokugawa Ienobu">Tokugawa Ienobu</a>, Japanese Edo shōgun (d. <a href="/wiki/1712" title="1712">1712</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">June 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_FitzRoy,_2nd_Duke_of_Cleveland" title="Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Cleveland">Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Cleveland</a>, illegitimate son of Charles II of England, courtier (d. <a href="/wiki/1730" title="1730">1730</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9atrice_Hi%C3%A9ronyme_de_Lorraine" title="Béatrice Hiéronyme de Lorraine">Béatrice Hiéronyme de Lorraine</a>, Abbess of Remiremont (d. <a href="/wiki/1738" title="1738">1738</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dolben_(politician)" title="John Dolben (politician)">John Dolben</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1710" title="1710">1710</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">July 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_II_Emanuel,_Elector_of_Bavaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria">Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1726" title="1726">1726</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">July 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Brustolon" title="Andrea Brustolon">Andrea Brustolon</a>, Italian artist (d. <a href="/wiki/1732" title="1732">1732</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">August 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Countess_Sophie_Henriette_of_Waldeck" title="Countess Sophie Henriette of Waldeck">Countess Sophie Henriette of Waldeck</a>, Duchess of Saxe-Hildburghausen (d. <a href="/wiki/1702" title="1702">1702</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">August 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Anderson_(lawyer)" title="James Anderson (lawyer)">James Anderson</a>, Scottish historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1728" title="1728">1728</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Boit" title="Charles Boit">Charles Boit</a>, Swedish enameller, miniature painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1727" title="1727">1727</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">August 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Seymour,_6th_Duke_of_Somerset" title="Charles Seymour, 6th Duke of Somerset">Charles Seymour, 6th Duke of Somerset</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1748" title="1748">1748</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">August 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Leverett_the_Younger" title="John Leverett the Younger">John Leverett the Younger</a>, Massachusetts colonial judge; president of Harvard (d. <a href="/wiki/1724" title="1724">1724</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">August 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria_Aurora_von_K%C3%B6nigsmarck" title="Maria Aurora von Königsmarck">Maria Aurora von Königsmarck</a>, Swedish noblewoman of Brandenburg extraction (d. <a href="/wiki/1728" title="1728">1728</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">August 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sebastiano_Mocenigo" title="Sebastiano Mocenigo">Sebastiano Mocenigo</a>, Doge of Venice (d. <a href="/wiki/1732" title="1732">1732</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">September 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Carri%C3%A8res" title="Louis de Carrières">Louis de Carrières</a>, French priest and Bible commentator (d. <a href="/wiki/1717" title="1717">1717</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">September 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Bignon" title="Jean-Paul Bignon">Jean-Paul Bignon</a>, French priest and man of letters (d. <a href="/wiki/1743" title="1743">1743</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">October 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alessandro,_Marquis_de_Maffei" class="mw-redirect" title="Alessandro, Marquis de Maffei">Alessandro, Marquis de Maffei</a>, Italian Lieutenant General of Infantry in Bavarian service (d. <a href="/wiki/1730" title="1730">1730</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">October 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Walsh_(poet)" title="William Walsh (poet)">William Walsh</a>, English poet, correspondent and British Member of Parliament (d. <a href="/wiki/1708" title="1708">1708</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">October 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Fairfield_(Massachusetts_politician)" title="William Fairfield (Massachusetts politician)">William Fairfield</a>, Massachusetts Speaker of the House of Deputies (d. <a href="/wiki/1742" title="1742">1742</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">October 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Rawdon" title="Arthur Rawdon">Arthur Rawdon</a>, English Member of Parliament (d. <a href="/wiki/1695" title="1695">1695</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Henry" title="Matthew Henry">Matthew Henry</a>, English Bible commentator, Presbyterian minister (d. <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">October 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Ernest,_Duke_of_Saxe-Weimar" title="William Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Weimar">William Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Weimar</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1728" title="1728">1728</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">November 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johan_Cronman" title="Johan Cronman">Johan Cronman</a>, Swedish general (d. <a href="/wiki/1737" title="1737">1737</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">November 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Fatio" title="Pierre Fatio">Pierre Fatio</a>, Swiss politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1707" title="1707">1707</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">November 11</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Chesshyre" title="John Chesshyre">John Chesshyre</a>, English lawyer (d. <a href="/wiki/1738" title="1738">1738</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Pendarves" title="Alexander Pendarves">Alexander Pendarves</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1726" title="1726">1726</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">November 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Barberini_(1662%E2%80%931738)" title="Francesco Barberini (1662–1738)">Francesco Barberini</a>, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. <a href="/wiki/1738" title="1738">1738</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">November 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Campbell,_2nd_Earl_of_Breadalbane_and_Holland" title="John Campbell, 2nd Earl of Breadalbane and Holland">John Campbell, 2nd Earl of Breadalbane and Holland</a>, Scottish politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1752" title="1752">1752</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">November 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_X,_Count_of_Reuss-Ebersdorf" title="Heinrich X, Count of Reuss-Ebersdorf">Heinrich X, Count of Reuss-Ebersdorf</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1711" title="1711">1711</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Belluga_y_Moncada" title="Luis Antonio Belluga y Moncada">Luis Antonio Belluga y Moncada</a>, Spanish Catholic cardinal (d. <a href="/wiki/1743" title="1743">1743</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">December 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Bianchini" title="Francesco Bianchini">Francesco Bianchini</a>, Italian philosopher and scientist (d. <a href="/wiki/1729" title="1729">1729</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">December 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Wesley_(poet,_died_1735)" title="Samuel Wesley (poet, died 1735)">Samuel Wesley</a>, English poet, father of the Wesley brothers (d. <a href="/wiki/1735" title="1735">1735</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">December 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Douglas,_2nd_Duke_of_Queensberry" title="James Douglas, 2nd Duke of Queensberry">James Douglas, 2nd Duke of Queensberry</a>, Scottish politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1711" title="1711">1711</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">December 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adam_Zrinski" title="Adam Zrinski">Adam Zrinski</a>, Croatian count and military officer (d. <a href="/wiki/1691" title="1691">1691</a>)</li></ul> 1663 <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cotton_Mather.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Cotton_Mather.jpg/110px-Cotton_Mather.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Cotton_Mather.jpg/165px-Cotton_Mather.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Cotton_Mather.jpg/220px-Cotton_Mather.jpg 2x" data-file-width="583" data-file-height="663" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cotton_Mather" title="Cotton Mather">Cotton Mather</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prinz_Eugene_of_Savoy.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Prinz_Eugene_of_Savoy.PNG/120px-Prinz_Eugene_of_Savoy.PNG" decoding="async" width="110" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Prinz_Eugene_of_Savoy.PNG/250px-Prinz_Eugene_of_Savoy.PNG 1.5x" data-file-width="1892" data-file-height="2340" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Prince_Eugene_of_Savoy" title="Prince Eugene of Savoy">Prince Eugene of Savoy</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">January 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Paget,_1st_Earl_of_Uxbridge_(first_creation)" title="Henry Paget, 1st Earl of Uxbridge (first creation)">Henry Paget, 1st Earl of Uxbridge</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1743" title="1743">1743</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">January 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Trott" title="Nicholas Trott">Nicholas Trott</a>, colonial magistrate, South Carolina Chief Justice (d. <a href="/wiki/1740" title="1740">1740</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">January 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luca_Carlevarijs" title="Luca Carlevarijs">Luca Carlevarijs</a>, Italian painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1730" title="1730">1730</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">January 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_Barrell_(1663%E2%80%931724)" class="mw-redirect" title="Francis Barrell (1663–1724)">Francis Barrell</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1724" title="1724">1724</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">January 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Byng,_1st_Viscount_Torrington" title="George Byng, 1st Viscount Torrington">George Byng, 1st Viscount Torrington</a>, English Royal Navy admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1733" title="1733">1733</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ignacia_del_Esp%C3%ADritu_Santo" title="Ignacia del Espíritu Santo">Ignacia del Espíritu Santo</a>, Filipino religious sister (d. <a href="/wiki/1748" title="1748">1748</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">February 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Lee,_1st_Earl_of_Lichfield" title="Edward Lee, 1st Earl of Lichfield">Edward Lee, 1st Earl of Lichfield</a>, English peer (d. <a href="/wiki/1716" title="1716">1716</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">February 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cotton_Mather" title="Cotton Mather">Cotton Mather</a>, American theologian (d. <a href="/wiki/1728" title="1728">1728</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">February 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Bossuet" title="Louis Bossuet">Louis Bossuet</a>, French parlementaire (d. <a href="/wiki/1742" title="1742">1742</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">February 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Antoine_Motteux" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre Antoine Motteux">Pierre Antoine Motteux</a>, French-born English dramatist (d. <a href="/wiki/1718" title="1718">1718</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">March 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Siret" title="Nicolas Siret">Nicolas Siret</a>, French composer, organist and harpsichordist (d. <a href="/wiki/1754" title="1754">1754</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_Atterbury" title="Francis Atterbury">Francis Atterbury</a>, British bishop (d. <a href="/wiki/1732" title="1732">1732</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">March 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tomaso_Antonio_Vitali" title="Tomaso Antonio Vitali">Tomaso Antonio Vitali</a>, Italian composer and violinist (d. <a href="/wiki/1745" title="1745">1745</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">March 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Matho" title="Jean-Baptiste Matho">Jean-Baptiste Matho</a>, French composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1743" title="1743">1743</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">March 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Martin_Steindorff" title="Johann Martin Steindorff">Johann Martin Steindorff</a>, German composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1744" title="1744">1744</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">March 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/August_Hermann_Francke" title="August Hermann Francke">August Hermann Francke</a>, German Lutheran clergyman, philanthropist, Biblical scholar (d. <a href="/wiki/1727" title="1727">1727</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">March 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Le_Pelletier_de_La_Houssaye" title="Félix Le Pelletier de La Houssaye">Félix Le Pelletier de La Houssaye</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1723" title="1723">1723</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">March 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Andreas_Eisenbarth" title="Johann Andreas Eisenbarth">Johann Andreas Eisenbarth</a>, German surgeon (d. <a href="/wiki/1727" title="1727">1727</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">March 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Crato,_Count_of_Nassau-Saarbr%C3%BCcken" title="Louis Crato, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken">Louis Crato, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">March 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harry_Mordaunt" title="Harry Mordaunt">Harry Mordaunt</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1720" title="1720">1720</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Filippo_II_Colonna" class="mw-redirect" title="Filippo II Colonna">Filippo II Colonna</a>, Italian noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">April 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Berganza" title="Francisco de Berganza">Francisco de Berganza</a>, Italian Benedictine monk (d. <a href="/wiki/1738" title="1738">1738</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">April 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/August_David_zu_Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein" title="August David zu Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein">August David zu Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein</a>, Prussian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1735" title="1735">1735</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">April 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Sigismund_von_der_Pfalz-Neuburg" title="Alexander Sigismund von der Pfalz-Neuburg">Alexander Sigismund von der Pfalz-Neuburg</a>, German Catholic bishop (d. <a href="/wiki/1737" title="1737">1737</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">May 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Parolini" title="Giacomo Parolini">Giacomo Parolini</a>, Italian painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1733" title="1733">1733</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">May 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_de_Gallifet" title="Joseph de Gallifet">Joseph de Gallifet</a>, French Jesuit priest (d. <a href="/wiki/1749" title="1749">1749</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">May 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lord_James_Murray" title="Lord James Murray">Lord James Murray</a>, Scottish Member of Parliament (d. <a href="/wiki/1719" title="1719">1719</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">May 17</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rosine_Elisabeth_Menthe" title="Rosine Elisabeth Menthe">Rosine Elisabeth Menthe</a>, morganatic wife of Duke Rudolf August of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (d. <a href="/wiki/1701" title="1701">1701</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Glynne,_2nd_Baronet" title="Sir William Glynne, 2nd Baronet">Sir William Glynne, 2nd Baronet</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1721" title="1721">1721</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">May 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Bradford_(Colonial_printer)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Bradford (Colonial printer)">William Bradford</a>, English-born printer in North America (d. <a href="/wiki/1752" title="1752">1752</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">May 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Dientzenhofer" title="Johann Dientzenhofer">Johann Dientzenhofer</a>, German architect (d. <a href="/wiki/1726" title="1726">1726</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">May 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Manoel_de_Vilhena" title="António Manoel de Vilhena">António Manoel de Vilhena</a>, Portuguese Grand Master of the Order of Saint John (d. <a href="/wiki/1736" title="1736">1736</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">June 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anne-Marguerite_Petit_du_Noyer" title="Anne-Marguerite Petit du Noyer">Anne-Marguerite Petit du Noyer</a>, French journalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1719" title="1719">1719</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">June 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Lowther,_1st_Baronet,_of_Swillington" title="Sir William Lowther, 1st Baronet, of Swillington">Sir William Lowther, 1st Baronet, of Swillington</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1729" title="1729">1729</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Massillon" title="Jean Baptiste Massillon">Jean Baptiste Massillon</a>, French Catholic bishop, famous preacher (d. <a href="/wiki/1742" title="1742">1742</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franz_Xaver_Murschhauser" title="Franz Xaver Murschhauser">Franz Xaver Murschhauser</a>, German composer and theorist (d. <a href="/wiki/1738" title="1738">1738</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">July 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Stuart,_Duke_of_Cambridge" title="James Stuart, Duke of Cambridge">James Stuart, Duke of Cambridge</a>, British prince (d. <a href="/wiki/1667" title="1667">1667</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Cropley,_2nd_Baronet" title="Sir John Cropley, 2nd Baronet">Sir John Cropley, 2nd Baronet</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">July 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Hohmann,_Edler_of_Hohenthal" title="Peter Hohmann, Edler of Hohenthal">Peter Hohmann, Edler of Hohenthal</a>, Leipzig merchant and town councillor, raised to nobility (d. <a href="/wiki/1732" title="1732">1732</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">August 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ferdinando_de%27_Medici,_Grand_Prince_of_Tuscany" title="Ferdinando de' Medici, Grand Prince of Tuscany">Ferdinando de' Medici, Grand Prince of Tuscany</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">August 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Repond" title="Catherine Repond">Catherine Repond</a>, alleged Swiss witch (d. <a href="/wiki/1731" title="1731">1731</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">August 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kiliaen_Van_Rensselaer_(fifth_patroon)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiliaen Van Rensselaer (fifth patroon)">Kiliaen Van Rensselaer</a>, fifth patroon in New Netherland (d. <a href="/wiki/1719" title="1719">1719</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">August 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Amontons" title="Guillaume Amontons">Guillaume Amontons</a>, French scientific instrument inventor and physicist (d. <a href="/wiki/1705" title="1705">1705</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">September 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Boivin_the_Younger" title="Jean Boivin the Younger">Jean Boivin the Younger</a>, French writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1726" title="1726">1726</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">September 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Josua_Mosengel" title="Johann Josua Mosengel">Johann Josua Mosengel</a>, German organ builder (d. <a href="/wiki/1731" title="1731">1731</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">September 20</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pirro_Albergati" title="Pirro Albergati">Pirro Albergati</a>, Italian composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1735" title="1735">1735</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_William,_Prince_of_Hohenzollern-Hechingen" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick William, Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen">Frederick William, Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1735" title="1735">1735</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis-Fran%C3%A7ois_Duplessis_de_Mornay" title="Louis-François Duplessis de Mornay">Louis-François Duplessis de Mornay</a>, Catholic bishop of <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1741" title="1741">1741</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">September 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Nikolaus_Hanff" title="Johann Nikolaus Hanff">Johann Nikolaus Hanff</a>, German composer and organist (d. <a href="/wiki/1711" title="1711">1711</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">September 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_FitzRoy,_1st_Duke_of_Grafton" title="Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton">Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1690" title="1690">1690</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">October 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Christoph_Wichmannshausen" title="Johann Christoph Wichmannshausen">Johann Christoph Wichmannshausen</a>, German philosopher (d. <a href="/wiki/1727" title="1727">1727</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">October 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Xavier_Schmalzgrueber" title="Francis Xavier Schmalzgrueber">Francis Xavier Schmalzgrueber</a>, German canon law jurist (d. <a href="/wiki/1735" title="1735">1735</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Mario_Crescimbeni" title="Giovanni Mario Crescimbeni">Giovanni Mario Crescimbeni</a>, Italian critic and poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1728" title="1728">1728</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">October 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fitton_Gerard,_3rd_Earl_of_Macclesfield" title="Fitton Gerard, 3rd Earl of Macclesfield">Fitton Gerard, 3rd Earl of Macclesfield</a>, English politician, earl (d. <a href="/wiki/1702" title="1702">1702</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">October 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Diego_de_Astorga_y_C%C3%A9spedes" title="Diego de Astorga y Céspedes">Diego de Astorga y Céspedes</a>, Spanish Catholic cardinal (d. <a href="/wiki/1734" title="1734">1734</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prince_Eugene_of_Savoy" title="Prince Eugene of Savoy">Prince Eugene of Savoy</a>, Austrian field marshal (d. <a href="/wiki/1736" title="1736">1736</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">October 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Margravine_Eleonore_Juliane_of_Brandenburg-Ansbach" class="mw-redirect" title="Margravine Eleonore Juliane of Brandenburg-Ansbach">Margravine Eleonore Juliane of Brandenburg-Ansbach</a>, duchess by marriage of Württemberg-Winnental (d. <a href="/wiki/1724" title="1724">1724</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">October 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Delancey" title="Stephen Delancey">Stephen Delancey</a>, major colonial <a href="/wiki/Province_of_New_York" title="Province of New York">New York</a> figure (d. <a href="/wiki/1741" title="1741">1741</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">November 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%81rni_Magn%C3%BAsson" title="Árni Magnússon">Árni Magnússon</a>, Icelandic scholar and manuscript collector (d. <a href="/wiki/1730" title="1730">1730</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">November 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Wilhelm_Zachow" title="Friedrich Wilhelm Zachow">Friedrich Wilhelm Zachow</a>, German composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1712" title="1712">1712</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marie_Christine_de_Pardaillan_de_Gondrin" title="Marie Christine de Pardaillan de Gondrin">Marie Christine de Pardaillan de Gondrin</a>, eldest legitimate child of Françoise-Athénaïs (d. <a href="/wiki/1675" title="1675">1675</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">November 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Osterwald" title="Jean-Frédéric Osterwald">Jean-Frédéric Osterwald</a>, Swiss Protestant pastor (d. <a href="/wiki/1747" title="1747">1747</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">November 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_Thomas_Crosse,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Thomas Crosse, 1st Baronet">Sir Thomas Crosse, 1st Baronet</a>, British aristocrat, politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1738" title="1738">1738</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Adami_da_Bolsena" title="Andrea Adami da Bolsena">Andrea Adami da Bolsena</a>, Italian castrato (d. <a href="/wiki/1742" title="1742">1742</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">December 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Gold" title="Nathan Gold">Nathan Gold</a>, deputy colonial governor of Connecticut (d. <a href="/wiki/1723" title="1723">1723</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">December 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wilson_(bishop)" title="Thomas Wilson (bishop)">Thomas Wilson</a>, Bishop of Sodor and Man (d. <a href="/wiki/1755" title="1755">1755</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">December 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ippolita_Ludovisi" title="Ippolita Ludovisi">Ippolita Ludovisi</a>, Princess of Piombino (1701 until her death) (d. <a href="/wiki/1733" title="1733">1733</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">December 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Melchior_Roos" title="Johann Melchior Roos">Johann Melchior Roos</a>, German painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1731" title="1731">1731</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">December 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Wilhelm_Welser_von_Neunhof" title="Carl Wilhelm Welser von Neunhof">Carl Wilhelm Welser von Neunhof</a>, German merchant, politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1711" title="1711">1711</a>)</li> <li>Date unknown – <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_King_(poet)" title="William King (poet)">William King</a>, English poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1712" title="1712">1712</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delarivier_Manley" title="Delarivier Manley">Delarivier Manley</a>, English author (d. <a href="/wiki/1724" title="1724">1724</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Zucchelli" title="Antonio Zucchelli">Antonio Zucchelli</a>, Italian Franciscan capuchin friar, explorer and missionary (d. <a href="/wiki/1716" title="1716">1716</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> 1664 <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Vanbrugh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/John_Vanbrugh.jpg/120px-John_Vanbrugh.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/John_Vanbrugh.jpg/250px-John_Vanbrugh.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="874" data-file-height="1163" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/John_Vanbrugh" title="John Vanbrugh">John Vanbrugh</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nicolas_Fatio_de_Duillier.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Nicolas_Fatio_de_Duillier.jpg/110px-Nicolas_Fatio_de_Duillier.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Nicolas_Fatio_de_Duillier.jpg/165px-Nicolas_Fatio_de_Duillier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Nicolas_Fatio_de_Duillier.jpg/220px-Nicolas_Fatio_de_Duillier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Fatio_de_Duillier" title="Nicolas Fatio de Duillier">Nicolas Fatio de Duillier</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alvise_Pisani" title="Alvise Pisani">Alvise Pisani</a>, 114th Doge of Venice (d. <a href="/wiki/1741" title="1741">1741</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">January 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lars_Roberg" title="Lars Roberg">Lars Roberg</a>, Swedish physician (d. <a href="/wiki/1742" title="1742">1742</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">January 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Jakob_Schudt" title="Johann Jakob Schudt">Johann Jakob Schudt</a>, German theologian (d. <a href="/wiki/1722" title="1722">1722</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_van_Slingelandt" title="Simon van Slingelandt">Simon van Slingelandt</a>, Grand Pensionary of Holland (d. <a href="/wiki/1736" title="1736">1736</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Meslier" title="Jean Meslier">Jean Meslier</a>, French Catholic priest, later discovered to have promoted atheism (d. <a href="/wiki/1729" title="1729">1729</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">January 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Salvi" title="Antonio Salvi">Antonio Salvi</a>, Italian poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1724" title="1724">1724</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">January 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Vincenzo_Gravina" title="Giovanni Vincenzo Gravina">Giovanni Vincenzo Gravina</a>, Italian writer and jurist (d. <a href="/wiki/1718" title="1718">1718</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">January 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Vanbrugh" title="John Vanbrugh">John Vanbrugh</a>, English architect and dramatist (d. <a href="/wiki/1726" title="1726">1726</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">February 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mustafa_II" title="Mustafa II">Mustafa II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Sultan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman Sultan">Ottoman Sultan</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1703" title="1703">1703</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">February 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Seymour_(British_Army_officer,_born_1664)" title="William Seymour (British Army officer, born 1664)">William Seymour</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1728" title="1728">1728</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">February 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Teodor_Andrzej_Potocki" title="Teodor Andrzej Potocki">Teodor Andrzej Potocki</a>, Polish noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1738" title="1738">1738</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">February 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georg_Dietrich_Leyding" title="Georg Dietrich Leyding">Georg Dietrich Leyding</a>, German composer and organist (d. <a href="/wiki/1710" title="1710">1710</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">February 24</a> (baptized) – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Newcomen" title="Thomas Newcomen">Thomas Newcomen</a>, English inventor (d. <a href="/wiki/1729" title="1729">1729</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">February 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Fatio_de_Duillier" title="Nicolas Fatio de Duillier">Nicolas Fatio de Duillier</a>, Swiss mathematician (d. <a href="/wiki/1753" title="1753">1753</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Esteyneffer" title="Juan de Esteyneffer">Juan de Esteyneffer</a>, Moravian German lay Jesuit missionary sent to the New World (d. <a href="/wiki/1716" title="1716">1716</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">March 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_Otto_Brockenhuus" title="Jørgen Otto Brockenhuus">Jørgen Otto Brockenhuus</a>, Dano-Norwegian officer (d. <a href="/wiki/1728" title="1728">1728</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">March 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Moritz_Wilhelm,_Duke_of_Saxe-Zeitz" title="Moritz Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Zeitz">Moritz Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Zeitz</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1718" title="1718">1718</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">March 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Silvio_Stampiglia" title="Silvio Stampiglia">Silvio Stampiglia</a>, Italian poet and opera librettist (d. <a href="/wiki/1725" title="1725">1725</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georg_%C3%96sterreich" title="Georg Österreich">Georg Österreich</a>, German composer and music collector (d. <a href="/wiki/1735" title="1735">1735</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">March 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Homann" title="Johann Homann">Johann Homann</a>, German cartographer (d. <a href="/wiki/1724" title="1724">1724</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">April 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_de_Lorraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Élisabeth Thérèse de Lorraine">Élisabeth Thérèse de Lorraine</a>, French noblewoman, Princess of Epinoy by marriage (d. <a href="/wiki/1748" title="1748">1748</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">April 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arvid_Horn" title="Arvid Horn">Arvid Horn</a>, Swedish politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1742" title="1742">1742</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Cronhielm" title="Gustaf Cronhielm">Gustaf Cronhielm</a>, Swedish politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1737" title="1737">1737</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">April 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierce_Lewis" title="Pierce Lewis">Pierce Lewis</a>, Welsh cleric who helped to "correct" the <a href="/wiki/1690" title="1690">1690</a> edition of the Welsh Bible (d. <a href="/wiki/1699" title="1699">1699</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">April 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ulrik_Adolf_Holstein" title="Ulrik Adolf Holstein">Ulrik Adolf Holstein</a>, Danish nobleman and statesman (d. <a href="/wiki/1737" title="1737">1737</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">April 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Louis,_Prince_of_Conti" title="François Louis, Prince of Conti">François Louis, Prince of Conti</a>, French general (d. <a href="/wiki/1709" title="1709">1709</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">May 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bhai_Bachittar_Singh" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhai Bachittar Singh">Bhai Bachittar Singh</a>, Indian Sikh martyr (d. <a href="/wiki/1705" title="1705">1705</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">May 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B8rres_Christensen" title="Tørres Christensen">Tørres Christensen</a>, Norwegian merchant (d. <a href="/wiki/1721" title="1721">1721</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">May 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Schl%C3%BCter" title="Andreas Schlüter">Andreas Schlüter</a>, German architect and sculptor (d. <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">May 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Alberoni" title="Giulio Alberoni">Giulio Alberoni</a>, Italian cardinal and statesman (d. <a href="/wiki/1754" title="1754">1754</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">June 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rachel_Ruysch" title="Rachel Ruysch">Rachel Ruysch</a>, painter from the Northern Netherlands (d. <a href="/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">June 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Harley_(1664%E2%80%931735)" title="Edward Harley (1664–1735)">Edward Harley</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1735" title="1735">1735</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Dawnay,_2nd_Viscount_Downe" title="Henry Dawnay, 2nd Viscount Downe">Henry Dawnay, 2nd Viscount Downe</a>, Irish peer (d. <a href="/wiki/1741" title="1741">1741</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">June 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Ernst_III,_Duke_of_Saxe-Weimar" class="mw-redirect" title="Johann Ernst III, Duke of Saxe-Weimar">Johann Ernst III, Duke of Saxe-Weimar</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1707" title="1707">1707</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Pourfour_du_Petit" title="François Pourfour du Petit">François Pourfour du Petit</a>, French anatomist, ophthalmologist and surgeon (d. <a href="/wiki/1741" title="1741">1741</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">June 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Bernier" title="Nicolas Bernier">Nicolas Bernier</a>, French composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1734" title="1734">1734</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">July 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Stanley,_10th_Earl_of_Derby" title="James Stanley, 10th Earl of Derby">James Stanley, 10th Earl of Derby</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1736" title="1736">1736</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">July 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Ogilvy,_4th_Earl_of_Findlater" title="James Ogilvy, 4th Earl of Findlater">James Ogilvy, 4th Earl of Findlater</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1730" title="1730">1730</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">July 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Charles,_Duke_of_Valois" title="Philippe Charles, Duke of Valois">Philippe Charles, Duke of Valois</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1666" title="1666">1666</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">July 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Count_Palatine_Francis_Louis_of_Neuburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Count Palatine Francis Louis of Neuburg">Count Palatine Francis Louis of Neuburg</a>, Hochmeister of the Teutonic Order (d. <a href="/wiki/1732" title="1732">1732</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">July 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Prior" title="Matthew Prior">Matthew Prior</a>, English poet and diplomat (d. <a href="/wiki/1721" title="1721">1721</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">August 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philip_Reinhard,_Count_of_Hanau-M%C3%BCnzenberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip Reinhard, Count of Hanau-Münzenberg">Philip Reinhard, Count of Hanau-Münzenberg</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1712" title="1712">1712</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">August 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Lully" title="Louis Lully">Louis Lully</a>, French composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1734" title="1734">1734</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">August 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Magnus_Stenbock" title="Magnus Stenbock">Magnus Stenbock</a>, Swedish noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1717" title="1717">1717</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">August 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_P%C3%A1lffy" title="János Pálffy">János Pálffy</a>, Hungarian field marshal, Palatine (d. <a href="/wiki/1751" title="1751">1751</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">August 24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christen_Thomesen_Sehested" title="Christen Thomesen Sehested">Christen Thomesen Sehested</a>, Danish admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1736" title="1736">1736</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willem_Adriaan_van_der_Stel" title="Willem Adriaan van der Stel">Willem Adriaan van der Stel</a>, Dutch colonial administrator (d. <a href="/wiki/1733" title="1733">1733</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">September 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Lee,_Countess_of_Lichfield" title="Charlotte Lee, Countess of Lichfield">Charlotte Lee, Countess of Lichfield</a>, illegitimate daughter of King <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II of England</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1718" title="1718">1718</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Ludovico_Gotti" title="Vincenzo Ludovico Gotti">Vincenzo Ludovico Gotti</a>, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. <a href="/wiki/1742" title="1742">1742</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Antoine_de_Pardaillan_de_Gondrin" title="Louis Antoine de Pardaillan de Gondrin">Louis Antoine de Pardaillan de Gondrin</a>, French duke (d. <a href="/wiki/1736" title="1736">1736</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">September 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Georg_von_Eckhart" title="Johann Georg von Eckhart">Johann Georg von Eckhart</a>, German historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1730" title="1730">1730</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Morgan_(of_Dderw)" title="Thomas Morgan (of Dderw)">Thomas Morgan</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1700" title="1700">1700</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">September 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Christoph_Pez" title="Johann Christoph Pez">Johann Christoph Pez</a>, German composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1716" title="1716">1716</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">September 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Blackadder_(soldier)" title="John Blackadder (soldier)">John Blackadder</a>, Scottish soldier (d. <a href="/wiki/1729" title="1729">1729</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">September 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anton_Maria_Maragliano" title="Anton Maria Maragliano">Anton Maria Maragliano</a>, Italian artist (d. <a href="/wiki/1739" title="1739">1739</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">October 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Alberti" title="Giuseppe Alberti">Giuseppe Alberti</a>, Italian painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1716" title="1716">1716</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">October 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Praskovia_Saltykova" title="Praskovia Saltykova">Praskovia Saltykova</a>, Russian tsarina (d. <a href="/wiki/1723" title="1723">1723</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">October 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Alewijn" title="Abraham Alewijn">Abraham Alewijn</a>, Dutch playwright (d. <a href="/wiki/1721" title="1721">1721</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Compton,_4th_Earl_of_Northampton" title="George Compton, 4th Earl of Northampton">George Compton, 4th Earl of Northampton</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1727" title="1727">1727</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">October 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Johnson_(Liverpool_merchant)" title="Thomas Johnson (Liverpool merchant)">Thomas Johnson</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1728" title="1728">1728</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">October 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_Wilfrid_Lawson,_2nd_Baronet,_of_Isell" title="Sir Wilfrid Lawson, 2nd Baronet, of Isell">Sir Wilfrid Lawson, 2nd Baronet, of Isell</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1704" title="1704">1704</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">November 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Speth" title="Johann Speth">Johann Speth</a>, German composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1719" title="1719">1719</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Wharton_(writer)" title="Henry Wharton (writer)">Henry Wharton</a>, English writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1695" title="1695">1695</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">November 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marie-Jeanne_L%27H%C3%A9ritier" title="Marie-Jeanne L'Héritier">Marie-Jeanne L'Héritier</a>, French writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1734" title="1734">1734</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">November 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louise_Marie_Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_(The_Black_Nun_of_Moret)" class="mw-redirect" title="Louise Marie Thérèse (The Black Nun of Moret)">Louise Marie Thérèse</a>, French Benedictine nun (d. <a href="/wiki/1732" title="1732">1732</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">November 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_of_Mecklenburg-G%C3%BCstrow" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles of Mecklenburg-Güstrow">Charles of Mecklenburg-Güstrow</a>, Duke of Mecklenburg (d. <a href="/wiki/1688" title="1688">1688</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">November 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Margherita_Maria_Farnese" title="Margherita Maria Farnese">Margherita Maria Farnese</a>, Italian noblewoman (d. <a href="/wiki/1718" title="1718">1718</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">December 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Williams_(New_England_minister)" title="John Williams (New England minister)">John Williams</a>, American clergy (d. <a href="/wiki/1729" title="1729">1729</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">December 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Countess_Charlotte_Johanna_of_Waldeck-Wildungen" title="Countess Charlotte Johanna of Waldeck-Wildungen">Countess Charlotte Johanna of Waldeck-Wildungen</a>, German noblewoman (d. <a href="/wiki/1699" title="1699">1699</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">December 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Azim-ush-Shan" title="Azim-ush-Shan">Azim-ush-Shan</a>, Mughal prince (d. <a href="/wiki/1712" title="1712">1712</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">December 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Bayntun_(died_1691)" title="Henry Bayntun (died 1691)">Henry Bayntun</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1691" title="1691">1691</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">December 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Melchior_Dinglinger" title="Johann Melchior Dinglinger">Johann Melchior Dinglinger</a>, German goldsmith (d. <a href="/wiki/1731" title="1731">1731</a>)</li> <li>date unknown – <a href="/wiki/Johanna_Dorothea_Lindenaer" title="Johanna Dorothea Lindenaer">Johanna Dorothea Lindenaer</a>, Dutch writer and agent (d. <a href="/wiki/1737" title="1737">1737</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_J%C3%A9r%C3%A9mie" title="Catherine Jérémie">Catherine Jérémie</a>, French-Canadian botanist (d. <a href="/wiki/1744" title="1744">1744</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Guyomar_de_Pinha" title="Maria Guyomar de Pinha">Maria Guyomar de Pinha</a>, Siamese cook (d. <a href="/wiki/1728" title="1728">1728</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> 1665 <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dahl,_Michael_-_Queen_Anne_-_NPG_6187.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Dahl%2C_Michael_-_Queen_Anne_-_NPG_6187.jpg/120px-Dahl%2C_Michael_-_Queen_Anne_-_NPG_6187.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Dahl%2C_Michael_-_Queen_Anne_-_NPG_6187.jpg/250px-Dahl%2C_Michael_-_Queen_Anne_-_NPG_6187.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3966" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Anne,_Queen_of_Great_Britain" title="Anne, Queen of Great Britain">Anne, Queen of Great Britain</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">February 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anne,_Queen_of_Great_Britain" title="Anne, Queen of Great Britain">Anne, Queen of Great Britain</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a>)<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">February 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Jakob_Camerarius" title="Rudolf Jakob Camerarius">Rudolf Jakob Camerarius</a>, German botanist and physician (d. <a href="/wiki/1721" title="1721">1721</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philip_Christoph_von_K%C3%B6nigsmarck" title="Philip Christoph von Königsmarck">Philip Christoph von Königsmarck</a>, Swedish soldier (d. <a href="/wiki/1694" title="1694">1694</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_Jacquet_de_La_Guerre" title="Élisabeth Jacquet de La Guerre">Élisabeth Jacquet de La Guerre</a>, French harpsichordist and composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1729" title="1729">1729</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">April 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Lelong" title="Jacques Lelong">Jacques Lelong</a>, French bibliographer (d. <a href="/wiki/1721" title="1721">1721</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">April 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Butler,_2nd_Duke_of_Ormonde" title="James Butler, 2nd Duke of Ormonde">James Butler, 2nd Duke of Ormonde</a>, Irish statesman and soldier (d. <a href="/wiki/1745" title="1745">1745</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">June 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zacharie_Robutel_de_La_Noue" title="Zacharie Robutel de La Noue">Zacharie Robutel de La Noue</a>, Canadian soldier (d. <a href="/wiki/1733" title="1733">1733</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">July 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Penhallow" title="Samuel Penhallow">Samuel Penhallow</a>, English-born American colonist, historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1726" title="1726">1726</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">August 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_F._Maraldi" title="Giacomo F. Maraldi">Giacomo F. Maraldi</a>, French-Italian astronomer (d. <a href="/wiki/1729" title="1729">1729</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">August 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Hervey,_1st_Earl_of_Bristol" title="John Hervey, 1st Earl of Bristol">John Hervey, 1st Earl of Bristol</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1751" title="1751">1751</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lady_Grizel_Baillie" title="Lady Grizel Baillie">Lady Grizel Baillie</a>, Scottish songwriter (d. <a href="/wiki/1746" title="1746">1746</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">December 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_FitzRoy,_1st_Duke_of_Northumberland" class="mw-redirect" title="George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland">George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland</a>, English general (d. <a href="/wiki/1716" title="1716">1716</a>)</li> <li>date unknown – <a href="/wiki/Ingeborg_i_Mj%C3%A4rhult" title="Ingeborg i Mjärhult">Ingeborg i Mjärhult</a>, Swedish soothsayer (d. <a href="/wiki/1749" title="1749">1749</a>)</li></ul> 1666 <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Guru_Gobind_Singh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Guru_Gobind_Singh.jpg/120px-Guru_Gobind_Singh.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Guru_Gobind_Singh.jpg/250px-Guru_Gobind_Singh.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="578" data-file-height="717" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Guru_Gobind_Singh" title="Guru Gobind Singh">Guru Gobind Singh</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marie_Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_de_Bourbon" title="Marie Thérèse de Bourbon">Marie Thérèse de Bourbon</a>, Princess of Conti and titular queen of Poland (d. <a href="/wiki/1732" title="1732">1732</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">February 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Hamilton,_1st_Earl_of_Orkney" title="George Hamilton, 1st Earl of Orkney">George Hamilton, 1st Earl of Orkney</a>, British soldier (d. <a href="/wiki/1737" title="1737">1737</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">March 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_B%C3%A4hr" title="George Bähr">George Bähr</a>, German architect (d. <a href="/wiki/1738" title="1738">1738</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">May 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Victor_Amadeus_II_of_Sardinia" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia">Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1732" title="1732">1732</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">July 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Ernest_Grabe" title="John Ernest Grabe">John Ernest Grabe</a>, German-born Anglican theologian (d. <a href="/wiki/1711" title="1711">1711</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">July 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Parker,_1st_Earl_of_Macclesfield" title="Thomas Parker, 1st Earl of Macclesfield">Thomas Parker, 1st Earl of Macclesfield</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1732" title="1732">1732</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">August 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria_Sophia_of_Neuburg" title="Maria Sophia of Neuburg">Maria Sophia of Neuburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Queen_consort_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen consort of Portugal">Queen consort of Portugal</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1699" title="1699">1699</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">August 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Wotton" title="William Wotton">William Wotton</a>, English scholar (d. <a href="/wiki/1727" title="1727">1727</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">September 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Arnold" title="Gottfried Arnold">Gottfried Arnold</a>, German church historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">September 6</a> – Tsar <a href="/wiki/Ivan_V_of_Russia" title="Ivan V of Russia">Ivan V of Russia</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1696" title="1696">1696</a>)<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">November 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Astell" title="Mary Astell">Mary Astell</a>, English writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1731" title="1731">1731</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">December 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guru_Gobind_Singh" title="Guru Gobind Singh">Guru Gobind Singh</a>, 10th Guru of <a href="/wiki/Sikhism" title="Sikhism">Sikhism</a>, social reformist, poet, and revolutionary (d. <a href="/wiki/1708" title="1708">1708</a>)</li> <li>date unknown – <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Chichester,_3rd_Earl_of_Donegall" title="Arthur Chichester, 3rd Earl of Donegall">Arthur Chichester, 3rd Earl of Donegall</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1706" title="1706">1706</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Pix" title="Mary Pix">Mary Pix</a>, English author (d. <a href="/wiki/1709" title="1709">1709</a>)<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a></li></ul></li></ul> 1667 <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arbuthnot_John_Kneller.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Arbuthnot_John_Kneller.jpg/110px-Arbuthnot_John_Kneller.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Arbuthnot_John_Kneller.jpg/165px-Arbuthnot_John_Kneller.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Arbuthnot_John_Kneller.jpg/220px-Arbuthnot_John_Kneller.jpg 2x" data-file-width="623" data-file-height="740" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/John_Arbuthnot" title="John Arbuthnot">John Arbuthnot</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Electres_Anna_Maria_Luisa_de%27_Medici.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Electres_Anna_Maria_Luisa_de%27_Medici.jpg/120px-Electres_Anna_Maria_Luisa_de%27_Medici.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Electres_Anna_Maria_Luisa_de%27_Medici.jpg/250px-Electres_Anna_Maria_Luisa_de%27_Medici.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="467" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Anna_Maria_Luisa_de%27_Medici" title="Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici">Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">April 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Arbuthnot" title="John Arbuthnot">John Arbuthnot</a>, English physician and writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1735" title="1735">1735</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">May 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abraham_de_Moivre" title="Abraham de Moivre">Abraham de Moivre</a>, French mathematician (d. <a href="/wiki/1754" title="1754">1754</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">June 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Trubetskoy" title="Ivan Trubetskoy">Ivan Trubetskoy</a>, Russian field marshal (d. <a href="/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">July 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Ottoboni_(cardinal)" title="Pietro Ottoboni (cardinal)">Pietro Ottoboni</a>, Italian cardinal (d. 1740)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">July 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Bernoulli" title="Johann Bernoulli">Johann Bernoulli</a>, Swiss mathematician (d. <a href="/wiki/1748" title="1748">1748</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">August 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anna_Maria_Luisa_de%27_Medici" title="Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici">Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici</a>, last of the Medicis of Italy (d. <a href="/wiki/1743" title="1743">1743</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">September 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Girolamo_Saccheri" title="Giovanni Girolamo Saccheri">Giovanni Girolamo Saccheri</a>, Italian mathematician (d. <a href="/wiki/1733" title="1733">1733</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">September 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Asano_Naganori" title="Asano Naganori">Asano Naganori</a>, Japanese warlord (d. <a href="/wiki/1701" title="1701">1701</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">November 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Sobieski" class="mw-redirect" title="James Sobieski">James Sobieski</a>, Crown Prince of Poland (d. <a href="/wiki/1737" title="1737">1737</a>)<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">November 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christoph_Ludwig_Agricola" title="Christoph Ludwig Agricola">Christoph Ludwig Agricola</a>, German painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1719" title="1719">1719</a>)<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Swift" title="Jonathan Swift">Jonathan Swift</a>, Irish writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1745" title="1745">1745</a>)<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">December 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Whiston" title="William Whiston">William Whiston</a>, English mathematician (d. <a href="/wiki/1752" title="1752">1752</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ehrengard_Melusine_von_der_Schulenburg,_Duchess_of_Kendal_and_Munster" class="mw-redirect" title="Ehrengard Melusine von der Schulenburg, Duchess of Kendal and Munster">Ehrengard Melusine von der Schulenburg, Duchess of Kendal and Munster</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1743" title="1743">1743</a>)</li> <li>date unknown <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yaoya_Oshichi" title="Yaoya Oshichi">Yaoya Oshichi</a>, Japanese girl burned at the stake for arson (d. <a href="/wiki/1683" title="1683">1683</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Colbj%C3%B8rnsdatter" title="Anna Colbjørnsdatter">Anna Colbjørnsdatter</a>, Norwegian heroine (d. <a href="/wiki/1736" title="1736">1736</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beinta_Broberg" title="Beinta Broberg">Beinta Broberg</a>, notorious Faroese vicar's wife (d. <a href="/wiki/1752" title="1752">1752</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susanna_Verbruggen" title="Susanna Verbruggen">Susanna Verbruggen</a>, English actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1703" title="1703">1703</a>)</li></ul></li> <li>probable – <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Lotti" title="Antonio Lotti">Antonio Lotti</a>, Italian composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1740" title="1740">1740</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susanna_Centlivre" title="Susanna Centlivre">Susanna Centlivre</a>, English actress and playwright (d. <a href="/wiki/1723" title="1723">1723</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> 1668 <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GiambattistaVico.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/GiambattistaVico.jpg/110px-GiambattistaVico.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/GiambattistaVico.jpg/165px-GiambattistaVico.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/GiambattistaVico.jpg/220px-GiambattistaVico.jpg 2x" data-file-width="486" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Giambattista_Vico" title="Giambattista Vico">Giambattista Vico</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Herman_Boerhaave_by_J_Champan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Herman_Boerhaave_by_J_Champan.jpg/110px-Herman_Boerhaave_by_J_Champan.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Herman_Boerhaave_by_J_Champan.jpg/165px-Herman_Boerhaave_by_J_Champan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Herman_Boerhaave_by_J_Champan.jpg/220px-Herman_Boerhaave_by_J_Champan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1038" data-file-height="1275" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Herman_Boerhaave" title="Herman Boerhaave">Herman Boerhaave</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">May 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alain-Ren%C3%A9_Lesage" title="Alain-René Lesage">Alain-René Lesage</a>, French writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1747" title="1747">1747</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giambattista_Vico" title="Giambattista Vico">Giambattista Vico</a>, Italian philosopher and historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1744" title="1744">1744</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">July 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Heinrich_of_Saxe-Zeitz-Pegau-Neustadt" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick Heinrich of Saxe-Zeitz-Pegau-Neustadt">Frederick Heinrich of Saxe-Zeitz-Pegau-Neustadt</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">September 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Baglivi" title="Giorgio Baglivi">Giorgio Baglivi</a>, Armenian doctor and writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1707" title="1707">1707</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_George_IV,_Elector_of_Saxony" class="mw-redirect" title="John George IV, Elector of Saxony">John George IV, Elector of Saxony</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1694" title="1694">1694</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">October 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sophia_Charlotte_of_Hanover" title="Sophia Charlotte of Hanover">Sophia Charlotte of Hanover</a>, sister of King <a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Great_Britain" title="George I of Great Britain">George I of Great Britain</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1705" title="1705">1705</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">November 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_III,_Prince_of_Cond%C3%A9" title="Louis III, Prince of Condé">Louis III, Prince of Condé</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1710" title="1710">1710</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Couperin" title="François Couperin">François Couperin</a>, French composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1733" title="1733">1733</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">November 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Albert_Fabricius" title="Johann Albert Fabricius">Johann Albert Fabricius</a>, German scholar (d. <a href="/wiki/1736" title="1736">1736</a>)<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">November 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henri_Fran%C3%A7ois_d%27Aguesseau" title="Henri François d'Aguesseau">Henri François d'Aguesseau</a>, Chancellor of France (d. <a href="/wiki/1751" title="1751">1751</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_August,_Duke_of_Saxe-Eisenach" title="William August, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach">William August, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1671" title="1671">1671</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">December 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Apostolo_Zeno" title="Apostolo Zeno">Apostolo Zeno</a>, Italian poet and journalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">December 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Herman_Boerhaave" title="Herman Boerhaave">Herman Boerhaave</a>, Dutch humanist and physician (d. <a href="/wiki/1738" title="1738">1738</a>)<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a></li> <li>date unknown – <a href="/wiki/Stokkseyrar-D%C3%ADsa" title="Stokkseyrar-Dísa">Stokkseyrar-Dísa</a>, Icelandic Galdrmistress (d. <a href="/wiki/1728" title="1728">1728</a>)</li></ul> 1669 <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Susanna_Wesley.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Susanna_Wesley.jpg/110px-Susanna_Wesley.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Susanna_Wesley.jpg/165px-Susanna_Wesley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Susanna_Wesley.jpg/220px-Susanna_Wesley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="318" data-file-height="403" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Susanna_Wesley" title="Susanna Wesley">Susanna Wesley</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Regina_Anna_Maria_di_Orl%C3%A9ans_(1669-1728).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Regina_Anna_Maria_di_Orl%C3%A9ans_%281669-1728%29.JPG/110px-Regina_Anna_Maria_di_Orl%C3%A9ans_%281669-1728%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="110" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Regina_Anna_Maria_di_Orl%C3%A9ans_%281669-1728%29.JPG/165px-Regina_Anna_Maria_di_Orl%C3%A9ans_%281669-1728%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Regina_Anna_Maria_di_Orl%C3%A9ans_%281669-1728%29.JPG/220px-Regina_Anna_Maria_di_Orl%C3%A9ans_%281669-1728%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1909" data-file-height="3066" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Anne_Marie_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Anne Marie d'Orléans">Anne Marie d'Orléans</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">January 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Susanna_Wesley" title="Susanna Wesley">Susanna Wesley</a>, mother of the John and Charles Wesley, known as mother of Methodism (d. <a href="/wiki/1742" title="1742">1742</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">April 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Forqueray" title="Jean-Baptiste Forqueray">Jean-Baptiste Forqueray</a>, French musician (d. <a href="/wiki/1722" title="1722">1722</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">May 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emerentia_von_D%C3%BCben" title="Emerentia von Düben">Emerentia von Düben</a>, Swedish royal favorite (d. <a href="/wiki/1743" title="1743">1743</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">May 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9bastien_Vaillant" title="Sébastien Vaillant">Sébastien Vaillant</a>, French botanist (d. <a href="/wiki/1722" title="1722">1722</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">July 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eudoxia_Lopukhina" title="Eudoxia Lopukhina">Eudoxia Lopukhina</a>, first wife of <a href="/wiki/Peter_I_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter I of Russia">Peter I of Russia</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1731" title="1731">1731</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">August 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anne_Marie_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Anne Marie d'Orléans">Anne Marie d'Orléans</a>, Queen of Sicily and Sardinia (d. <a href="/wiki/1728" title="1728">1728</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">August 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Anstis" title="John Anstis">John Anstis</a>, English herald (d. <a href="/wiki/1744" title="1744">1744</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">October 19</a> – Count <a href="/wiki/Wirich_Philipp_von_Daun" title="Wirich Philipp von Daun">Wirich Philipp von Daun</a>, Austrian military leader (d. <a href="/wiki/1741" title="1741">1741</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">December 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Boonen" title="Arnold Boonen">Arnold Boonen</a>, Dutch portrait painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1729" title="1729">1729</a>)</li> <li>date unknown <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alessio_Erardi" title="Alessio Erardi">Alessio Erardi</a>, Maltese painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1727" title="1727">1727</a>)<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiang_Tingxi" title="Jiang Tingxi">Jiang Tingxi</a>, Chinese painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1732" title="1732">1732</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/El%C5%BCbieta_Sieniawska" title="Elżbieta Sieniawska">Elżbieta Sieniawska</a>, politically influential Polish magnate (d. <a href="/wiki/1729" title="1729">1729</a>)</li></ul></li> <li>probable – <a href="/wiki/Peter_King,_1st_Baron_King" title="Peter King, 1st Baron King">Peter King, 1st Baron King</a>, Lord Chancellor of England (d. <a href="/wiki/1734" title="1734">1734</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable noprint selfref">Transcluding articles: <a href="/wiki/1660" title="1660">1660</a>, <a href="/wiki/1661" title="1661">1661</a>, <a href="/wiki/1662" title="1662">1662</a>, <a href="/wiki/1663" title="1663">1663</a>, <a href="/wiki/1664" title="1664">1664</a>, <a href="/wiki/1665" title="1665">1665</a>, <a href="/wiki/1666" title="1666">1666</a>, <a href="/wiki/1667" title="1667">1667</a>, <a href="/wiki/1668" title="1668">1668</a>, and <a href="/wiki/1669" title="1669">1669</a></div> 1660 <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Govaert_Flinck_Self_Portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Govaert_Flinck_Self_Portrait.jpg/110px-Govaert_Flinck_Self_Portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Govaert_Flinck_Self_Portrait.jpg/165px-Govaert_Flinck_Self_Portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Govaert_Flinck_Self_Portrait.jpg/220px-Govaert_Flinck_Self_Portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="836" data-file-height="1067" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Govert_Flinck" title="Govert Flinck">Govert Flinck</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frans_van_schooten_jr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Frans_van_schooten_jr.jpg/120px-Frans_van_schooten_jr.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Frans_van_schooten_jr.jpg/250px-Frans_van_schooten_jr.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="594" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Frans_van_Schooten" title="Frans van Schooten">Frans van Schooten</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jacob_Cats_by_Michiel_Jansz_van_Mierevelt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Jacob_Cats_by_Michiel_Jansz_van_Mierevelt.jpg/110px-Jacob_Cats_by_Michiel_Jansz_van_Mierevelt.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Jacob_Cats_by_Michiel_Jansz_van_Mierevelt.jpg/165px-Jacob_Cats_by_Michiel_Jansz_van_Mierevelt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Jacob_Cats_by_Michiel_Jansz_van_Mierevelt.jpg/220px-Jacob_Cats_by_Michiel_Jansz_van_Mierevelt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="786" data-file-height="901" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Cats" title="Jacob Cats">Jacob Cats</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">January 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Wtewael" title="Peter Wtewael">Peter Wtewael</a>, Dutch painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1596" title="1596">1596</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Govert_Flinck" title="Govert Flinck">Govert Flinck</a>, Dutch painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1615" title="1615">1615</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaston,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Gaston, Duke of Orléans">Gaston, Duke of Orléans</a>, French politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1608" title="1608">1608</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">February 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martin_de_Redin" title="Martin de Redin">Martin de Redin</a>, Spanish 58th Grandmaster of the <a href="/wiki/Knights_Hospitaller" title="Knights Hospitaller">Knights Hospitaller</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1579" title="1579">1579</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">February 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Judith_Leyster" title="Judith Leyster">Judith Leyster</a>, Dutch painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1609" title="1609">1609</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">February 13</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Charles_X_Gustav_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles X Gustav of Sweden">Charles X Gustav of Sweden</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1622" title="1622">1622</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March" title="March">March</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philip_Skippon" title="Philip Skippon">Philip Skippon</a>, English soldier (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1600" title="1600">1600</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">March 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Felice_Ficherelli" title="Felice Ficherelli">Felice Ficherelli</a>, Italian painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1605" title="1605">1605</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">March 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louise_de_Marillac" title="Louise de Marillac">Louise de Marillac</a>, French co-founder of the <a href="/wiki/Daughters_of_Charity_of_Saint_Vincent_de_Paul" title="Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul">Daughters of Charity</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1591" title="1591">1591</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">April 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Enno_Louis,_Prince_of_East_Frisia" title="Enno Louis, Prince of East Frisia">Enno Louis, Prince of East Frisia</a>, Frisian prince (b. <a href="/wiki/1632" title="1632">1632</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">April 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Hodierna" title="Giovanni Battista Hodierna">Giovanni Battista Hodierna</a>, Italian astronomer (b. <a href="/wiki/1597" title="1597">1597</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelangelo_Cerquozzi" title="Michelangelo Cerquozzi">Michelangelo Cerquozzi</a>, Italian painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1602" title="1602">1602</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">April 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hammond" title="Henry Hammond">Henry Hammond</a>, English churchman (b. <a href="/wiki/1605" title="1605">1605</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">April 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Charlotte_of_the_Palatinate_(1597%E2%80%931660)" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate (1597–1660)">Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate</a>, wife of George William (b. <a href="/wiki/1597" title="1597">1597</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">April 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Petrus_Scriverius" title="Petrus Scriverius">Petrus Scriverius</a>, Dutch writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1576" title="1576">1576</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">May 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adam_Dollard_des_Ormeaux" title="Adam Dollard des Ormeaux">Adam Dollard des Ormeaux</a>, iconic figure in the history of New France (b. <a href="/wiki/1635" title="1635">1635</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">May 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frans_van_Schooten" title="Frans van Schooten">Frans van Schooten</a>, Dutch mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1615" title="1615">1615</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_FitzGerald,_16th_Earl_of_Kildare" title="George FitzGerald, 16th Earl of Kildare">George FitzGerald, 16th Earl of Kildare</a>, Irish earl (b. <a href="/wiki/1612" title="1612">1612</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">June 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Dyer" title="Mary Dyer">Mary Dyer</a>, English Quaker (hanged) (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1611" title="1611">1611</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">June 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Annet_de_Clermont-Gessant" title="Annet de Clermont-Gessant">Annet de Clermont-Gessant</a>, French 59th Grandmaster of the <a href="/wiki/Knights_Hospitaller" title="Knights Hospitaller">Knights Hospitaller</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1587" title="1587">1587</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">June 5</a> –<a href="/wiki/Anne_Holck" title="Anne Holck">Anne Holck</a>, Danish noble and war heroine (b. <a href="/wiki/1602" title="1602">1602</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">June 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_II_R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi" title="George II Rákóczi">George II Rákóczi</a>, Transylvanian ruler (b. <a href="/wiki/1621" title="1621">1621</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">June 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lorentz_Eichstadt" title="Lorentz Eichstadt">Lorentz Eichstadt</a>, German mathematician and astronomer (b. <a href="/wiki/1596" title="1596">1596</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">June 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lady_Katherine_Ferrers" class="mw-redirect" title="Lady Katherine Ferrers">Lady Katherine Ferrers</a>, English aristocrat and heiress (b. <a href="/wiki/1634" title="1634">1634</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">June 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Oughtred" title="William Oughtred">William Oughtred</a>, English mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1575" title="1575">1575</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">July 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anna_of_Pomerania" title="Anna of Pomerania">Anna of Pomerania</a>, Duchess-Consort of Croy and Havré (b. <a href="/wiki/1590" title="1590">1590</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">August 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Agostino_Mitelli" title="Agostino Mitelli">Agostino Mitelli</a>, Italian painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1609" title="1609">1609</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">August 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez" title="Diego Velázquez">Diego Velázquez</a>, Spanish painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1599" title="1599">1599</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Esm%C3%A9_Stewart,_2nd_Duke_of_Richmond" title="Esmé Stewart, 2nd Duke of Richmond">Esmé Stewart, 2nd Duke of Richmond</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1649" title="1649">1649</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">August 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Gonzaga,_Duchess_of_Montferrat" title="Maria Gonzaga, Duchess of Montferrat">Maria Gonzaga, Duchess of Montferrat</a>, Italian noble (b. <a href="/wiki/1609" title="1609">1609</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lytton" title="William Lytton">William Lytton</a>, Member of Parliament (b. <a href="/wiki/1586" title="1586">1586</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">August 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Freinsheim" title="Johann Freinsheim">Johann Freinsheim</a>, German classical scholar, critic (b. <a href="/wiki/1608" title="1608">1608</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">September 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Cats" title="Jacob Cats">Jacob Cats</a>, Dutch poet, jurist and politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1577" title="1577">1577</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">September 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Stuart,_Duke_of_Gloucester" title="Henry Stuart, Duke of Gloucester">Henry Stuart, Duke of Gloucester</a>, son of Charles I (b. <a href="/wiki/1640" title="1640">1640</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">September 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Casimir,_Prince_of_Anhalt-Dessau" title="John Casimir, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau">John Casimir, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1596" title="1596">1596</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">September 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vincent_de_Paul" title="Vincent de Paul">Vincent de Paul</a>, French saint (b. <a href="/wiki/1580" title="1580">1580</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">October 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Albani" title="Francesco Albani">Francesco Albani</a>, Italian painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1578" title="1578">1578</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">October 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Scarron" title="Paul Scarron">Paul Scarron</a>, French writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1610" title="1610">1610</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">October 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Harrison_(soldier)" title="Thomas Harrison (soldier)">Thomas Harrison</a>, English soldier (b. <a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">October 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Scrope" title="Adrian Scrope">Adrian Scrope</a>, English regicide (b. <a href="/wiki/1601" title="1601">1601</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">November 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Hay,_Countess_of_Carlisle" title="Lucy Hay, Countess of Carlisle">Lucy Hay, Countess of Carlisle</a>, English socialite (b. <a href="/wiki/1599" title="1599">1599</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_de_Rhodes" title="Alexandre de Rhodes">Alexandre de Rhodes</a>, French <a href="/wiki/Jesuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesuit">Jesuit</a> missionary (b. <a href="/wiki/1591" title="1591">1591</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">November 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Finch,_1st_Baron_Finch" title="John Finch, 1st Baron Finch">John Finch, 1st Baron Finch</a>, English judge (b. <a href="/wiki/1584" title="1584">1584</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> – Prince <a href="/wiki/Francis_Charles_of_Saxe-Lauenburg" title="Francis Charles of Saxe-Lauenburg">Francis Charles of Saxe-Lauenburg</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1591" title="1591">1591</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">December 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_d%27Hozier" title="Pierre d'Hozier">Pierre d'Hozier</a>, French historian (b. <a href="/wiki/1592" title="1592">1592</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">December 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Tacquet" title="André Tacquet">André Tacquet</a>, Belgian mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1612" title="1612">1612</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">December 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary,_Princess_Royal_and_Princess_of_Orange" title="Mary, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange">Mary, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1631" title="1631">1631</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">December 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hervey_Bagot" title="Hervey Bagot">Hervey Bagot</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1591" title="1591">1591</a>)</li> <li>approximate – <a href="/wiki/William_Stone_(Maryland_governor)" title="William Stone (Maryland governor)">William Stone</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_colonial_governors_of_Maryland" title="List of colonial governors of Maryland">Colonial governor of Maryland</a> (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1603" title="1603">1603</a>)</li></ul> 1661 <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Martino_Martini_(1614-1661).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Martino_Martini_%281614-1661%29.jpg/110px-Martino_Martini_%281614-1661%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Martino_Martini_%281614-1661%29.jpg/165px-Martino_Martini_%281614-1661%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Martino_Martini_%281614-1661%29.jpg/220px-Martino_Martini_%281614-1661%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="385" data-file-height="487" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Martino_Martini" title="Martino Martini">Martino Martini</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mehmedpasha.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Mehmedpasha.jpg/110px-Mehmedpasha.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Mehmedpasha.jpg/165px-Mehmedpasha.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Mehmedpasha.jpg/220px-Mehmedpasha.jpg 2x" data-file-width="621" data-file-height="859" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6pr%C3%BCl%C3%BC_Mehmed_Pasha" title="Köprülü Mehmed Pasha">Köprülü Mehmed Pasha</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">January 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Venner" title="Thomas Venner">Thomas Venner</a>, English Fifth Monarchist (executed)<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">January 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Hele_(died_1661)" title="John Hele (died 1661)">John Hele</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1626" title="1626">1626</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">January 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bartolomeo_Gennari" title="Bartolomeo Gennari">Bartolomeo Gennari</a>, Italian painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1594" title="1594">1594</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lucas_Holstenius" title="Lucas Holstenius">Lucas Holstenius</a>, German humanist (b. <a href="/wiki/1596" title="1596">1596</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">February 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shunzhi_Emperor" title="Shunzhi Emperor">Shunzhi Emperor</a> of China (b. <a href="/wiki/1638" title="1638">1638</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">February 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shah_Shuja_(Mughal_prince)" title="Shah Shuja (Mughal prince)">Shah Shuja</a>, second son of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal (b. <a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">March 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Zouch" title="Richard Zouch">Richard Zouch</a>, English jurist (b. <a href="/wiki/1590" title="1590">1590</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">March 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Mazarin" title="Cardinal Mazarin">Cardinal Mazarin</a>, French cardinal and statesman (b. <a href="/wiki/1602" title="1602">1602</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">March 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pieter_de_Molijn" title="Pieter de Molijn">Pieter de Molijn</a>, Dutch painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1595" title="1595">1595</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">April 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Leslie,_1st_Earl_of_Leven" title="Alexander Leslie, 1st Earl of Leven">Alexander Leslie, 1st Earl of Leven</a>, Scottish soldier(b. c. <a href="/wiki/1580" title="1580">1580</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">April 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Webster_(governor)" title="John Webster (governor)">John Webster</a>, colonial settler and governor of Connecticut (b. <a href="/wiki/1590" title="1590">1590</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Brereton,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir William Brereton, 1st Baronet">William Brereton</a>, English soldier and politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1604" title="1604">1604</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">April 11</a> – Lady <a href="/wiki/Mary_Bankes" title="Mary Bankes">Mary Bankes</a>, English defender of Corfe Castle (b. <a href="/wiki/1598" title="1598">1598</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">April 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Gersdorff" title="Joachim Gersdorff">Joachim Gersdorff</a>, Danish politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1611" title="1611">1611</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">May 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Stuart,_Duke_of_Cambridge_(1660%E2%80%931661)" title="Charles Stuart, Duke of Cambridge (1660–1661)">Charles Stuart, Duke of Cambridge</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1660" title="1660">1660</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">May 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Campbell,_1st_Marquess_of_Argyll" title="Archibald Campbell, 1st Marquess of Argyll">Archibald Campbell, 1st Marquess of Argyll</a>, Scottish dissenter (beheaded) (b. <a href="/wiki/1607" title="1607">1607</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">June 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Scheidt" title="Gottfried Scheidt">Gottfried Scheidt</a>, German composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1593" title="1593">1593</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">June 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martino_Martini" title="Martino Martini">Martino Martini</a>, Italian Jesuit missionary (b. <a href="/wiki/1614" title="1614">1614</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">June 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_II,_Landgrave_of_Hesse-Darmstadt" title="George II, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt">George II, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt</a> (1626–1661) (b. <a href="/wiki/1605" title="1605">1605</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">June 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Carey,_2nd_Earl_of_Monmouth" title="Henry Carey, 2nd Earl of Monmouth">Henry Carey, 2nd Earl of Monmouth</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1595" title="1595">1595</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">June 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Sacchi" title="Andrea Sacchi">Andrea Sacchi</a>, Italian painter of High Baroque Classicism (b. <a href="/wiki/1599" title="1599">1599</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">July 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adriaan_Heereboord" title="Adriaan Heereboord">Adriaan Heereboord</a>, Dutch philosopher (b. <a href="/wiki/1613" title="1613">1613</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick,_Count_Palatine_of_Zweibr%C3%BCcken" title="Frederick, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken">Frederick, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">July 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alonso_Perez_de_Leon" class="mw-redirect" title="Alonso Perez de Leon">Alonso Perez de Leon</a>, Spanish conquistador, explorer, man of letters (b. <a href="/wiki/1608" title="1608">1608</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">August 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marie_Ang%C3%A9lique_Arnauld" title="Marie Angélique Arnauld">Marie Angélique Arnauld</a>, French abbess of the <a href="/wiki/Abbey_of_Port-Royal" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbey of Port-Royal">Abbey of Port-Royal</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1591" title="1591">1591</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">August 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benedetta_Carlini" title="Benedetta Carlini">Benedetta Carlini</a>, Italian mystic (b. <a href="/wiki/1590" title="1590">1590</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jin_Shengtan" title="Jin Shengtan">Jin Shengtan</a>, Chinese editor, writer and critic (b. <a href="/wiki/1608" title="1608">1608</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">August 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Fuller" title="Thomas Fuller">Thomas Fuller</a>, English churchman and historian (b. <a href="/wiki/1608" title="1608">1608</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">August 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Gordon_of_Straloch" title="Robert Gordon of Straloch">Robert Gordon of Straloch</a>, Scottish cartographer (b. <a href="/wiki/1580" title="1580">1580</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">August 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_Yorifusa" title="Tokugawa Yorifusa">Tokugawa Yorifusa</a>, Japanese nobleman (b. <a href="/wiki/1603" title="1603">1603</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">September 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Livingstone,_1st_Viscount_Kilsyth" title="James Livingstone, 1st Viscount Kilsyth">James Livingstone, 1st Viscount Kilsyth</a> of Scotland (b. <a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">September 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Vaux,_4th_Baron_Vaux_of_Harrowden" title="Edward Vaux, 4th Baron Vaux of Harrowden">Edward Vaux, 4th Baron Vaux of Harrowden</a>, English baron (b. <a href="/wiki/1588" title="1588">1588</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">September 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jan_Fyt" title="Jan Fyt">Jan Fyt</a>, Flemish Baroque painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1611" title="1611">1611</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">October 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Pascal" title="Jacqueline Pascal">Jacqueline Pascal</a>, French child prodigy, sister of <a href="/wiki/Blaise_Pascal" title="Blaise Pascal">Blaise Pascal</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1625" title="1625">1625</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">October 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guru_Har_Rai" title="Guru Har Rai">Guru Har Rai</a>, Sikh guru (b. <a href="/wiki/1630" title="1630">1630</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">October 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Norwich,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir John Norwich, 1st Baronet">Sir John Norwich, 1st Baronet</a>, English Member of Parliament (b. <a href="/wiki/1613" title="1613">1613</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">October 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_de_La_Haye" title="Jean de La Haye">Jean de La Haye</a>, French preacher and biblical scholar (b. <a href="/wiki/1593" title="1593">1593</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">October 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lucas_de_Wael" title="Lucas de Wael">Lucas de Wael</a>, Flemish painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1591" title="1591">1591</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">October 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agust%C3%ADn_Moreto_y_Cavana" title="Agustín Moreto y Cavana">Agustín Moreto y Cavana</a>, Spanish playwright (b. <a href="/wiki/1618" title="1618">1618</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottavio_Amigoni" title="Ottavio Amigoni">Ottavio Amigoni</a>, Italian painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1606" title="1606">1606</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">October 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6pr%C3%BCl%C3%BC_Mehmed_Pasha" title="Köprülü Mehmed Pasha">Köprülü Mehmed Pasha</a>, Ottoman Grand Vizier (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1575" title="1575">1575</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philip_Prospero,_Prince_of_Asturias" title="Philip Prospero, Prince of Asturias">Philip Prospero, Prince of Asturias</a>, heir apparent to the Spanish throne (b. <a href="/wiki/1657" title="1657">1657</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">November 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Seghers" title="Daniel Seghers">Daniel Seghers</a>, Flemish Jesuit brother and painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1590" title="1590">1590</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">November 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bernardino_Spada" title="Bernardino Spada">Bernardino Spada</a>, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. <a href="/wiki/1594" title="1594">1594</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">November 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Ryckaert_III" title="David Ryckaert III">David Ryckaert III</a>, Flemish painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1612" title="1612">1612</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">November 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lars_Kagg" title="Lars Kagg">Lars Kagg</a>, Swedish count and military officer (b. <a href="/wiki/1595" title="1595">1595</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Walton_(bishop)" title="Brian Walton (bishop)">Brian Walton</a>, English clergyman and scholar (b. <a href="/wiki/1600" title="1600">1600</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">December 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ariana_Nozeman" title="Ariana Nozeman">Ariana Nozeman</a>, Dutch actress (b. ca. <a href="/wiki/1627" title="1627">1627</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">December 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ottaviano_Jannella" title="Ottaviano Jannella">Ottaviano Jannella</a>, Italian sculptor (b. <a href="/wiki/1635" title="1635">1635</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">December 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Murad_Bakhsh" title="Murad Bakhsh">Murad Bakhsh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal</a> prince (b. <a href="/wiki/1624" title="1624">1624</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">December 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hoshina_Masasada" title="Hoshina Masasada">Hoshina Masasada</a>, Japanese daimyō (b. <a href="/wiki/1588" title="1588">1588</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">December 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Girard_de_Saint-Amant" title="Antoine Girard de Saint-Amant">Antoine Girard de Saint-Amant</a>, French poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1594" title="1594">1594</a>)</li> <li>date unknown – <a href="/wiki/Jacomina_de_Witte" title="Jacomina de Witte">Jacomina de Witte</a>, politically influential Dutch woman (b. <a href="/wiki/1582" title="1582">1582</a>)</li></ul> 1662 <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Henry_Vane_the_Younger_by_Sir_Peter_Lely.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Henry_Vane_the_Younger_by_Sir_Peter_Lely.jpg/110px-Henry_Vane_the_Younger_by_Sir_Peter_Lely.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Henry_Vane_the_Younger_by_Sir_Peter_Lely.jpg/165px-Henry_Vane_the_Younger_by_Sir_Peter_Lely.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Henry_Vane_the_Younger_by_Sir_Peter_Lely.jpg/220px-Henry_Vane_the_Younger_by_Sir_Peter_Lely.jpg 2x" data-file-width="272" data-file-height="324" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Henry_Vane_the_Younger" title="Henry Vane the Younger">Henry Vane the Younger</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Blaise_Pascal_Versailles.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Blaise_Pascal_Versailles.JPG/110px-Blaise_Pascal_Versailles.JPG" decoding="async" width="110" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Blaise_Pascal_Versailles.JPG/165px-Blaise_Pascal_Versailles.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Blaise_Pascal_Versailles.JPG/220px-Blaise_Pascal_Versailles.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2365" data-file-height="2817" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Blaise_Pascal" title="Blaise Pascal">Blaise Pascal</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wenceslas_Hollar_-_Adrienne_van_Venne_(State_1)_-_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Wenceslas_Hollar_-_Adrienne_van_Venne_%28State_1%29_-_cropped.jpg/120px-Wenceslas_Hollar_-_Adrienne_van_Venne_%28State_1%29_-_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Wenceslas_Hollar_-_Adrienne_van_Venne_%28State_1%29_-_cropped.jpg/250px-Wenceslas_Hollar_-_Adrienne_van_Venne_%28State_1%29_-_cropped.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2608" data-file-height="3128" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Adriaen_van_de_Venne" title="Adriaen van de Venne">Adriaen van de Venne</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_Francis_Drake,_2nd_Baronet" title="Sir Francis Drake, 2nd Baronet">Sir Francis Drake, 2nd Baronet</a>, English Member of Parliament (b. <a href="/wiki/1617" title="1617">1617</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">January 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Honor%C3%A9_II,_Prince_of_Monaco" title="Honoré II, Prince of Monaco">Honoré II, Prince of Monaco</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1597" title="1597">1597</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">January 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christian_Keymann" title="Christian Keymann">Christian Keymann</a>, German hymnwriter (b. <a href="/wiki/1607" title="1607">1607</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">January 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Lingen" title="Henry Lingen">Henry Lingen</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1612" title="1612">1612</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">January 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Kem%C3%A9ny_(prince)" title="John Kemény (prince)">John Kemény</a>, Prince of Transylvania (b. <a href="/wiki/1607" title="1607">1607</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">February 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Judith_Quiney" title="Judith Quiney">Judith Quiney</a>, English daughter of <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1585" title="1585">1585</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">February 13</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Stuart,_Queen_of_Bohemia" title="Elizabeth Stuart, Queen of Bohemia">Elizabeth Stuart, Queen of Bohemia</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1596" title="1596">1596</a>)<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_I_Cybo-Malaspina" title="Carlo I Cybo-Malaspina">Carlo I Cybo-Malaspina</a>, marquisate of Massa (b. <a href="/wiki/1581" title="1581">1581</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">February 21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Stawell" title="John Stawell">John Stawell</a>, English Member of Parliament (b. <a href="/wiki/1600" title="1600">1600</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joris_Jansen_Rapelje" title="Joris Jansen Rapelje">Joris Jansen Rapelje</a>, Early Dutch settler in colonial North America (b. <a href="/wiki/1604" title="1604">1604</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">February 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Cr%C3%BCger" title="Johann Crüger">Johann Crüger</a>, German composer of well-known hymns (b. <a href="/wiki/1598" title="1598">1598</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">March 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Hartlib" title="Samuel Hartlib">Samuel Hartlib</a>, British scholar (b. <a href="/wiki/1600" title="1600">1600</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Weston,_2nd_Earl_of_Portland" title="Jerome Weston, 2nd Earl of Portland">Jerome Weston, 2nd Earl of Portland</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1605" title="1605">1605</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">March 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_le_M%C3%A9tel_de_Boisrobert" title="François le Métel de Boisrobert">François le Métel de Boisrobert</a>, French poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1592" title="1592">1592</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">April 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Fiennes,_1st_Viscount_Saye_and_Sele" title="William Fiennes, 1st Viscount Saye and Sele">William Fiennes, 1st Viscount Saye and Sele</a>, English statesman (b. <a href="/wiki/1582" title="1582">1582</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">April 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_d%27Orville" title="Albert d'Orville">Albert d'Orville</a>, Jesuit priest and missionary, cartographer (b. <a href="/wiki/1621" title="1621">1621</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birgitte_Thott" title="Birgitte Thott">Birgitte Thott</a>, Danish scholar, writer and translator (b. <a href="/wiki/1610" title="1610">1610</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">April 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Tradescant_the_Younger" title="John Tradescant the Younger">John Tradescant the Younger</a>, English botanist (b. <a href="/wiki/1608" title="1608">1608</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">April 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Ribbing" title="Elizabeth Ribbing">Elizabeth Ribbing</a>, Swedish noble (b. <a href="/wiki/1596" title="1596">1596</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">May 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lucrezia_Orsina_Vizzana" title="Lucrezia Orsina Vizzana">Lucrezia Orsina Vizzana</a>, Italian singer and composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1590" title="1590">1590</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">May 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Heylin" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Heylin">Peter Heylin</a>, English ecclesiastic and author of many polemical works (b. <a href="/wiki/1599" title="1599">1599</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">May 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Ley" title="John Ley">John Ley</a>, English priest (b. <a href="/wiki/1583" title="1583">1583</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">May 17</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_de_Fabert" title="Abraham de Fabert">Abraham de Fabert</a>, Marshal of France (b. <a href="/wiki/1599" title="1599">1599</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William,_Duke_of_Saxe-Weimar" title="William, Duke of Saxe-Weimar">William, Duke of Saxe-Weimar</a>, German nobleman (b. <a href="/wiki/1598" title="1598">1598</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">May 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adam_Billaut" title="Adam Billaut">Adam Billaut</a>, French poet, carpenter (b. <a href="/wiki/1602" title="1602">1602</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">May 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Gauden" title="John Gauden">John Gauden</a>, English bishop and writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1605" title="1605">1605</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">May 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Douglas,_Count_of_Skenninge" title="Robert Douglas, Count of Skenninge">Robert Douglas, Count of Skenninge</a>, Swedish field marshal (b. <a href="/wiki/1611" title="1611">1611</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">June 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zhu_Youlang" title="Zhu Youlang">Zhu Youlang</a>, the 4th and last emperor of the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Ming_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Ming dynasty">Southern Ming dynasty</a> of China (b. <a href="/wiki/1623" title="1623">1623</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">June 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Vane_the_Younger" title="Henry Vane the Younger">Henry Vane the Younger</a>, British Governor of Massachusetts (b. <a href="/wiki/1613" title="1613">1613</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Koxinga" title="Koxinga">Koxinga</a>, Chinese military leader (b. <a href="/wiki/1624" title="1624">1624</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">June 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Marca" title="Pierre de Marca">Pierre de Marca</a>, French bishop and historian (b. <a href="/wiki/1594" title="1594">1594</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">July 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Chanut" title="Pierre Chanut">Pierre Chanut</a>, French diplomat (b. <a href="/wiki/1601" title="1601">1601</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">July 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Henry,_Prince_of_Nassau-Dillenburg" title="Louis Henry, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg">Louis Henry, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg</a>, military leader in the Thirty Years' War (b. <a href="/wiki/1594" title="1594">1594</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">July 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Camilla_Fa%C3%A0" title="Camilla Faà">Camilla Faà</a>, secret wife of the Duke of Mantua (b. c. 1599)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">July 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_IV_d%27Este,_Duke_of_Modena" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfonso IV d'Este, Duke of Modena">Alfonso IV d'Este, Duke of Modena</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1634" title="1634">1634</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">July 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Klas_Hansson_Bjelkenstjerna" title="Klas Hansson Bjelkenstjerna">Klas Hansson Bjelkenstjerna</a>, Swedish naval officer and civil servant (b. <a href="/wiki/1615" title="1615">1615</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">August 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Angelo_Giori" title="Angelo Giori">Angelo Giori</a>, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. <a href="/wiki/1586" title="1586">1586</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">August 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christina_Magdalena_of_the_Palatinate-Zweibr%C3%BCcken" title="Christina Magdalena of the Palatinate-Zweibrücken">Christina Magdalena of the Palatinate-Zweibrücken</a>, Swedish Princess (b. <a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">August 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ignace_Cotolendi" title="Ignace Cotolendi">Ignace Cotolendi</a>, French bishop (b. <a href="/wiki/1630" title="1630">1630</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">August 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Blaise_Pascal" title="Blaise Pascal">Blaise Pascal</a>, French mathematician, physicist, and philosopher (b. <a href="/wiki/1623" title="1623">1623</a>)<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">September 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Lenthall" title="William Lenthall">William Lenthall</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1591" title="1591">1591</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">September 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adriaen_van_Stalbemt" title="Adriaen van Stalbemt">Adriaen van Stalbemt</a>, Flemish Baroque painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1580" title="1580">1580</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">September 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Biddle_(Unitarian)" title="John Biddle (Unitarian)">John Biddle</a>, English theologian (b. <a href="/wiki/1615" title="1615">1615</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">October 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Lawes" title="Henry Lawes">Henry Lawes</a>, English composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1595" title="1595">1595</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">October 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Pynchon" title="William Pynchon">William Pynchon</a>, English colonist and fur trader in North America (b. <a href="/wiki/1590" title="1590">1590</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">November 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adriaen_van_de_Venne" title="Adriaen van de Venne">Adriaen van de Venne</a>, Dutch painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1589" title="1589">1589</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">November 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Audley" title="Hugh Audley">Hugh Audley</a>, English lawyer and philosopher (b. <a href="/wiki/1577" title="1577">1577</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">November 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Archduke_Leopold_Wilhelm_of_Austria" title="Archduke Leopold Wilhelm of Austria">Archduke Leopold Wilhelm of Austria</a>, Governor of the Spanish Netherlands (b. <a href="/wiki/1614" title="1614">1614</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">December 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Dugard" title="William Dugard">William Dugard</a>, English printer (b. <a href="/wiki/1606" title="1606">1606</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">December 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Isidoro_Bianchi" title="Isidoro Bianchi">Isidoro Bianchi</a>, Italian painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1581" title="1581">1581</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">December 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Axel_Lillie" title="Axel Lillie">Axel Lillie</a>, Swedish politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1603" title="1603">1603</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">December 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Charles,_Archduke_of_Austria" title="Ferdinand Charles, Archduke of Austria">Ferdinand Charles, Archduke of Austria</a>, regent of the Tyrol and Further Austria (b. <a href="/wiki/1628" title="1628">1628</a>)</li></ul> 1663 <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Giovanni_berchmans.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Giovanni_berchmans.jpg/120px-Giovanni_berchmans.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Giovanni_berchmans.jpg/250px-Giovanni_berchmans.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="431" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/John_Berchmans" title="John Berchmans">John Berchmans</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Francesco_Maria_Grimaldi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Francesco_Maria_Grimaldi.jpg/120px-Francesco_Maria_Grimaldi.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Francesco_Maria_Grimaldi.jpg/250px-Francesco_Maria_Grimaldi.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="347" data-file-height="444" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Maria_Grimaldi" title="Francesco Maria Grimaldi">Francesco Maria Grimaldi</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">January 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Illiam_Dhone" title="Illiam Dhone">Illiam Dhone</a>, Manx politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1608" title="1608">1608</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Goring,_1st_Earl_of_Norwich" title="George Goring, 1st Earl of Norwich">George Goring, 1st Earl of Norwich</a>, English soldier, politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1585" title="1585">1585</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">January 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giancarlo_de%27_Medici" title="Giancarlo de' Medici">Giancarlo de' Medici</a>, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. <a href="/wiki/1611" title="1611">1611</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">January 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Sanderson_(theologian)" title="Robert Sanderson (theologian)">Robert Sanderson</a>, English theologian and casuist (b. <a href="/wiki/1587" title="1587">1587</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">January 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Spelman_(MP_for_Castle_Rising)" title="John Spelman (MP for Castle Rising)">John Spelman</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1606" title="1606">1606</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">February 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adam_Adami_(diplomat)" title="Adam Adami (diplomat)">Adam Adami</a>, German bishop, diplomat (b. <a href="/wiki/1603" title="1603">1603</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">March 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward,_Count_Palatine_of_Simmern" title="Edward, Count Palatine of Simmern">Edward, Count Palatine of Simmern</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1625" title="1625">1625</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Weston,_2nd_Earl_of_Portland" title="Jerome Weston, 2nd Earl of Portland">Jerome Weston, 2nd Earl of Portland</a>, English diplomat and landowner (b. <a href="/wiki/1605" title="1605">1605</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">March 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Biagio_Marini" title="Biagio Marini">Biagio Marini</a>, Italian violinist and composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1594" title="1594">1594</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">April 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Norton_(divine)" title="John Norton (divine)">John Norton</a>, American divine (b. <a href="/wiki/1606" title="1606">1606</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_Cooke" title="Francis Cooke">Francis Cooke</a>, English Mayflower Pilgrim (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1583" title="1583">1583</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">April 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Questiers" title="David Questiers">David Questiers</a>, Dutch poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1623" title="1623">1623</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">April 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kjeld_Stub" title="Kjeld Stub">Kjeld Stub</a>, Danish priest (b. <a href="/wiki/1607" title="1607">1607</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">April 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Princess_Margaret_Yolande_of_Savoy" title="Princess Margaret Yolande of Savoy">Princess Margaret Yolande of Savoy</a>, duchess consort of Parma (b. <a href="/wiki/1635" title="1635">1635</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">May 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johan_Bj%C3%B6rnsson_Printz" title="Johan Björnsson Printz">Johan Björnsson Printz</a>, governor of <a href="/wiki/New_Sweden" title="New Sweden">New Sweden</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1592" title="1592">1592</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">May 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johan_van_Rensselaer" title="Johan van Rensselaer">Johan van Rensselaer</a>, Dutch noble (b. <a href="/wiki/1625" title="1625">1625</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">May 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henri_II_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans,_Duke_of_Longueville" title="Henri II d'Orléans, Duke of Longueville">Henri II d'Orléans, Duke of Longueville</a>, Prince of France (b. <a href="/wiki/1595" title="1595">1595</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">March 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Selius_Marselis" title="Selius Marselis">Selius Marselis</a>, Dutch/Norwegian tradesman (b. <a href="/wiki/1600" title="1600">1600</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">May 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Guyon" title="Jean Guyon">Jean Guyon</a>, French colonist (b. <a href="/wiki/1592" title="1592">1592</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">June 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Juxon" title="William Juxon">William Juxon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury" title="Archbishop of Canterbury">Archbishop of Canterbury</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1582" title="1582">1582</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">June 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9atrix_de_Cusance" title="Béatrix de Cusance">Béatrix de Cusance</a>, Frenc-Comtois noble woman (b. <a href="/wiki/1614" title="1614">1614</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">June 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Henriette_de_Bourbon" title="Catherine Henriette de Bourbon">Catherine Henriette de Bourbon</a>, French noble (b. <a href="/wiki/1596" title="1596">1596</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">June 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Bramhall" title="John Bramhall">John Bramhall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Armagh_(Church_of_Ireland)" title="Archbishop of Armagh (Church of Ireland)">Archbishop of Armagh</a>, Anglican controversialist (b. <a href="/wiki/1594" title="1594">1594</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">June 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Alleyn_(barrister)" title="John Alleyn (barrister)">John Alleyn</a>, Cornish barrister (b. <a href="/wiki/1621" title="1621">1621</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">July 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Selle" title="Thomas Selle">Thomas Selle</a>, German baroque composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1599" title="1599">1599</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">July 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Newman" title="Samuel Newman">Samuel Newman</a>, colonial Massachusetts clergyman (b. <a href="/wiki/1602" title="1602">1602</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">July 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Baltzar" title="Thomas Baltzar">Thomas Baltzar</a>, German violinist (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1631" title="1631">1631</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">July 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_Thomas_Myddelton,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Thomas Myddelton, 1st Baronet">Sir Thomas Myddelton, 1st Baronet</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1624" title="1624">1624</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">July 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_VI,_Landgrave_of_Hesse-Kassel" title="William VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel">William VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel</a> (1637–1663) (b. <a href="/wiki/1629" title="1629">1629</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">July 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Stone" title="Samuel Stone">Samuel Stone</a>, Connecticut Puritan minister (b. <a href="/wiki/1602" title="1602">1602</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Convers" title="Edward Convers">Edward Convers</a>, American settler (b. <a href="/wiki/1590" title="1590">1590</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">August 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Yonge,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir John Yonge, 1st Baronet">Sir John Yonge, 1st Baronet</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1603" title="1603">1603</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">September 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_of_Cupertino" title="Joseph of Cupertino">Joseph of Cupertino</a>, Italian saint (b. <a href="/wiki/1603" title="1603">1603</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">September 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Stucley_(MP)" title="Thomas Stucley (MP)">Thomas Stucley (MP)</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1620" title="1620">1620</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">September 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christoffer_Urne" title="Christoffer Urne">Christoffer Urne</a>, Governor General of Norway (b. <a href="/wiki/1593" title="1593">1593</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip,_Duke_of_Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl%C3%BCcksburg" title="Philip, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg">Philip, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1584" title="1584">1584</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">October 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sophia_Eleonore_of_Hesse-Darmstadt" title="Sophia Eleonore of Hesse-Darmstadt">Sophia Eleonore of Hesse-Darmstadt</a>, Landgravine consort of Hesse-Homburg (b. <a href="/wiki/1634" title="1634">1634</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">October 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Susanna_Margarete_of_Anhalt-Dessau" title="Susanna Margarete of Anhalt-Dessau">Susanna Margarete of Anhalt-Dessau</a>, Princess of Anhalt-Dessau (b. <a href="/wiki/1610" title="1610">1610</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">October 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Raphael_Cotoner" class="mw-redirect" title="Raphael Cotoner">Raphael Cotoner</a>, Spanish 60th Grandmaster of the <a href="/wiki/Knights_Hospitaller" title="Knights Hospitaller">Knights Hospitaller</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1601" title="1601">1601</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">October 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9ophile_Raynaud" title="Théophile Raynaud">Théophile Raynaud</a>, French theologian (b. <a href="/wiki/1583" title="1583">1583</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">November 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_IV_of_Legnica" title="Louis IV of Legnica">Louis IV of Legnica</a>, Duke of Oława and Brzeg (b. <a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">December 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Severo_Bonini" title="Severo Bonini">Severo Bonini</a>, Italian composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1582" title="1582">1582</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">December 17</a> – Queen <a href="/wiki/Nzinga_of_Ndongo_and_Matamba" title="Nzinga of Ndongo and Matamba">Nzinga of Ndongo and Matamba</a> (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1583" title="1583">1583</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">December 21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camillo_Astalli" title="Camillo Astalli">Camillo Astalli</a>, Italian cardinal (b. <a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bruce,_1st_Earl_of_Elgin" title="Thomas Bruce, 1st Earl of Elgin">Thomas Bruce, 1st Earl of Elgin</a>, Scottish nobleman (b. <a href="/wiki/1599" title="1599">1599</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">December 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christine_of_France" title="Christine of France">Christine of France</a>, Duchess of <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Savoy" title="Duchy of Savoy">Savoy</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1606" title="1606">1606</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">December 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Maria_Grimaldi" title="Francesco Maria Grimaldi">Francesco Maria Grimaldi</a>, Italian mathematician, physicist (b. <a href="/wiki/1618" title="1618">1618</a>)</li> <li>date unknown – <a href="/wiki/Chiara_Varotari" title="Chiara Varotari">Chiara Varotari</a>, Italian Baroque painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1584" title="1584">1584</a>)</li> <li>date unknown – <a href="/wiki/Bihari_Lal" title="Bihari Lal">Bihari Lal</a>, Indian Poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1595" title="1595">1595</a>)</li></ul> 1664 <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Adam_Willaerts_-_het_gulden_cabinet.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Adam_Willaerts_-_het_gulden_cabinet.png/110px-Adam_Willaerts_-_het_gulden_cabinet.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Adam_Willaerts_-_het_gulden_cabinet.png/165px-Adam_Willaerts_-_het_gulden_cabinet.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Adam_Willaerts_-_het_gulden_cabinet.png/220px-Adam_Willaerts_-_het_gulden_cabinet.png 2x" data-file-width="904" data-file-height="1264" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Adam_Willaerts" title="Adam Willaerts">Adam Willaerts</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width: 112px;"> <div class="thumbimage" style="width: 110px; height: 165px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -23px; left: -21px; width: 154px"><div class="noresize"><a href="/wiki/File:Katherine_Philips.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Katherine Philips" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Katherine_Philips.jpg/250px-Katherine_Philips.jpg" decoding="async" width="154" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Katherine_Philips.jpg/330px-Katherine_Philips.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1023" data-file-height="1287" /></a></div></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Katherine_Philips.jpg" title="File:Katherine Philips.jpg"> </a></div><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Philips" title="Katherine Philips">Katherine Philips</a> </div> </div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">January 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antoon_Sanders" title="Antoon Sanders">Antoon Sanders</a>, Dutch priest and historian (b. <a href="/wiki/1586" title="1586">1586</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">January 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Madeleine_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Françoise Madeleine d'Orléans">Françoise Madeleine d'Orléans</a>, French princess (b. <a href="/wiki/1648" title="1648">1648</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">January 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Archduke_Charles_Joseph_of_Austria" title="Archduke Charles Joseph of Austria">Archduke Charles Joseph of Austria</a>, Roman Catholic bishop (b. <a href="/wiki/1649" title="1649">1649</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">January 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cornelis_de_Graeff" title="Cornelis de Graeff">Cornelis de Graeff</a>, Dutch mayor (b. <a href="/wiki/1599" title="1599">1599</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">February 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Trelawny,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir John Trelawny, 1st Baronet">Sir John Trelawny, 1st Baronet</a>, British baronet (b. <a href="/wiki/1592" title="1592">1592</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">February 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Corfitz_Ulfeldt" title="Corfitz Ulfeldt">Corfitz Ulfeldt</a>, Danish statesman (b. <a href="/wiki/1606" title="1606">1606</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">February 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Stupanus" title="Emmanuel Stupanus">Emmanuel Stupanus</a>, Swiss physician (b. <a href="/wiki/1587" title="1587">1587</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">March 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bernhard_von_Mallinckrodt" title="Bernhard von Mallinckrodt">Bernhard von Mallinckrodt</a>, German bibliophile (b. <a href="/wiki/1591" title="1591">1591</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">March 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Vyhovsky" title="Ivan Vyhovsky">Ivan Vyhovsky</a>, Ukrainian Cossack leader</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">March 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Araujo" title="Francisco de Araujo">Francisco de Araujo</a>, Spanish theologian (b. <a href="/wiki/1580" title="1580">1580</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">March 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guru_Har_Krishan" title="Guru Har Krishan">Guru Har Krishan</a>, 8th Guru of Sikhism (b. <a href="/wiki/1656" title="1656">1656</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">March 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Stanley,_Countess_of_Derby" title="Charlotte Stanley, Countess of Derby">Charlotte Stanley, Countess of Derby</a>, English defender of Latham House (b. <a href="/wiki/1599" title="1599">1599</a>)<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">April 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adam_Willaerts" title="Adam Willaerts">Adam Willaerts</a>, Dutch painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1577" title="1577">1577</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">April 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Silvius_I_Nimrod,_Duke_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg-Oels" title="Silvius I Nimrod, Duke of Württemberg-Oels">Silvius I Nimrod, Duke of Württemberg-Oels</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1622" title="1622">1622</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">May 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_de_Bourbon-Vend%C3%B4me" class="mw-redirect" title="Elisabeth de Bourbon-Vendôme">Elisabeth de Bourbon-Vendôme</a>, French princess (b. <a href="/wiki/1614" title="1614">1614</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">May 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Poole" title="Elizabeth Poole">Elizabeth Poole</a>, Puritan and business woman (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1599" title="1599">1599</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">June 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michiel_Sweerts" title="Michiel Sweerts">Michiel Sweerts</a>, Flemish painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1618" title="1618">1618</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">June 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_II,_Duke_of_Guise" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry II, Duke of Guise">Henry II, Duke of Guise</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1614" title="1614">1614</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">June 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Katherine_Philips" title="Katherine Philips">Katherine Philips</a>, Anglo-Welsh poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1631" title="1631">1631</a>)<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a></li> <li>July – <a href="/wiki/Jan_Janssonius" title="Jan Janssonius">Jan Janssonius</a>, Dutch cartographer (b. <a href="/wiki/1588" title="1588">1588</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">July 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_III_of_Brieg" title="George III of Brieg">George III of Brieg</a>, Duke of Brzeg (1633–1664) (b. <a href="/wiki/1611" title="1611">1611</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Ecchellensis" title="Abraham Ecchellensis">Abraham Ecchellensis</a>, Lebanese Maronite philosopher (b. <a href="/wiki/1605" title="1605">1605</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">July 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stefano_della_Bella" title="Stefano della Bella">Stefano della Bella</a>, Italian printmaker (b. <a href="/wiki/1610" title="1610">1610</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">July 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Gryphius" title="Andreas Gryphius">Andreas Gryphius</a>, German writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a>)<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">July 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Egbert_van_der_Poel" title="Egbert van der Poel">Egbert van der Poel</a>, Dutch painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1621" title="1621">1621</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">July 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Goschwin_Nickel" title="Goschwin Nickel">Goschwin Nickel</a>, Jesuit leader (b. <a href="/wiki/1582" title="1582">1582</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">August 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacopo_Vignali" title="Jacopo Vignali">Jacopo Vignali</a>, Italian painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1592" title="1592">1592</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">August 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Buxtorf_II" title="Johannes Buxtorf II">Johannes Buxtorf II</a>, Swiss theologian (b. <a href="/wiki/1599" title="1599">1599</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">August 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Bagot" title="Jean Bagot">Jean Bagot</a>, French theologian (b. <a href="/wiki/1591" title="1591">1591</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">August 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria_Cunitz" title="Maria Cunitz">Maria Cunitz</a>, Silesian astronomer (b. <a href="/wiki/1610" title="1610">1610</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">August 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Zurbar%C3%A1n" title="Francisco de Zurbarán">Francisco de Zurbarán</a>, Spanish painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1598" title="1598">1598</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">September 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antoine_de_Laloub%C3%A8re" title="Antoine de Laloubère">Antoine de Laloubère</a>, French Jesuit mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1600" title="1600">1600</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">October 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Frederick,_Prince_of_Nassau-Dietz" title="William Frederick, Prince of Nassau-Dietz">William Frederick, Prince of Nassau-Dietz</a>, Dutch stadtholder (b. <a href="/wiki/1613" title="1613">1613</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">November 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Ghica" title="George Ghica">George Ghica</a>, Prince of Moldavia and Wallachia (b. <a href="/wiki/1600" title="1600">1600</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Perrot_d%27Ablancourt" title="Nicolas Perrot d'Ablancourt">Nicolas Perrot d'Ablancourt</a>, Translator (b. <a href="/wiki/1606" title="1606">1606</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">November 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mikl%C3%B3s_Zr%C3%ADnyi" title="Miklós Zrínyi">Miklós Zrínyi</a>, Croatian and Hungarian military leader, statesman (b. <a href="/wiki/1620" title="1620">1620</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">December 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dietrich_Reinkingk" title="Dietrich Reinkingk">Dietrich Reinkingk</a>, German lawyer and politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1590" title="1590">1590</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Ludovisi" title="Niccolò Ludovisi">Niccolò Ludovisi</a>, Prince of Piombino (b. <a href="/wiki/1613" title="1613">1613</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">December 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eleonore_Dorothea_of_Anhalt-Dessau" title="Eleonore Dorothea of Anhalt-Dessau">Eleonore Dorothea of Anhalt-Dessau</a>, Duchess of Saxe-Weimar by marriage (b. <a href="/wiki/1602" title="1602">1602</a>)</li> <li>date unknown – <a href="/wiki/Gu_Mei" class="mw-redirect" title="Gu Mei">Gu Mei</a>, politically influential Chinese <a href="/wiki/G%C4%93j%C3%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="Gējì">Gējì</a>, poet and painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1619" title="1619">1619</a>)</li></ul> 1665 <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pierre_de_Fermat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Pierre_de_Fermat.jpg/110px-Pierre_de_Fermat.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Pierre_de_Fermat.jpg/165px-Pierre_de_Fermat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Pierre_de_Fermat.jpg/220px-Pierre_de_Fermat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="299" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Fermat" title="Pierre de Fermat">Pierre de Fermat</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Philip_IV_of_Spain_-_Vel%C3%A1zquez_1644.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Philip_IV_of_Spain_-_Vel%C3%A1zquez_1644.jpg/110px-Philip_IV_of_Spain_-_Vel%C3%A1zquez_1644.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Philip_IV_of_Spain_-_Vel%C3%A1zquez_1644.jpg/165px-Philip_IV_of_Spain_-_Vel%C3%A1zquez_1644.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Philip_IV_of_Spain_-_Vel%C3%A1zquez_1644.jpg/220px-Philip_IV_of_Spain_-_Vel%C3%A1zquez_1644.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4860" data-file-height="6352" /></a><figcaption>King <a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_Spain" title="Philip IV of Spain">Philip of Spain</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christian_William_of_Brandenburg" title="Christian William of Brandenburg">Christian William of Brandenburg</a>, administrator of the bishoprics of Magdeburg and Halberstadt (b. <a href="/wiki/1587" title="1587">1587</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">January 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Herman_Fortunatus,_Margrave_of_Baden-Rodemachern" title="Herman Fortunatus, Margrave of Baden-Rodemachern">Herman Fortunatus, Margrave of Baden-Rodemachern</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1595" title="1595">1595</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">January 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louise_de_La_Fayette" title="Louise de La Fayette">Louise de La Fayette</a>, French courtier, friend of King Louis XIII (b. <a href="/wiki/1618" title="1618">1618</a>)<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">January 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Fermat" title="Pierre de Fermat">Pierre de Fermat</a>, French mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1607" title="1607">1607</a>)<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">January 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_des_Anges" title="Jeanne des Anges">Jeanne des Anges</a>, French Ursuline nun in Loudun (b. <a href="/wiki/1602" title="1602">1602</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">January 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Clauberg" title="Johannes Clauberg">Johannes Clauberg</a>, German theologian and philosopher (b. <a href="/wiki/1622" title="1622">1622</a>)<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">March 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wentworth,_5th_Baron_Wentworth" title="Thomas Wentworth, 5th Baron Wentworth">Thomas Wentworth, 5th Baron Wentworth</a>, English baron and politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1612" title="1612">1612</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">March 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Clemente_Tabone" title="Clemente Tabone">Clemente Tabone</a>, Maltese landowner and militia member (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1575" title="1575">1575</a>)<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">March 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christian_Louis,_Duke_of_Brunswick-L%C3%BCneburg" title="Christian Louis, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg">Christian Louis, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1622" title="1622">1622</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">April 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Joseph_Surin" title="Jean-Joseph Surin">Jean-Joseph Surin</a>, French Jesuit writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1600" title="1600">1600</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">May 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Jesus_of_%C3%81greda" title="Mary of Jesus of Ágreda">Mary of Jesus of Ágreda</a>, Franciscan abbess and spiritual writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1602" title="1602">1602</a>)<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">May 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Jansz._Saenredam" title="Pieter Jansz. Saenredam">Pieter Jansz. Saenredam</a>, Dutch painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1597" title="1597">1597</a>)<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">June 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Berkeley,_1st_Earl_of_Falmouth" title="Charles Berkeley, 1st Earl of Falmouth">Charles Berkeley, 1st Earl of Falmouth</a>, son of Charles Berkeley (b. <a href="/wiki/1630" title="1630">1630</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Ley,_3rd_Earl_of_Marlborough" title="James Ley, 3rd Earl of Marlborough">James Ley, 3rd Earl of Marlborough</a>, English nobleman, sailor, and mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1618" title="1618">1618</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">June 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Christian,_Prince_of_East_Frisia" title="George Christian, Prince of East Frisia">George Christian, Prince of East Frisia</a>, prince of Ostfriesland (b. <a href="/wiki/1634" title="1634">1634</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">June 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Egbert_Bartholomeusz_Kortenaer" title="Egbert Bartholomeusz Kortenaer">Egbert Bartholomeusz Kortenaer</a>, Dutch admiral (b. <a href="/wiki/1604" title="1604">1604</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">June 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria_Elisabeth_of_Holstein-Gottorp" title="Maria Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp">Maria Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp</a>, Landgravine of Hesse-Darmstadt (b. <a href="/wiki/1634" title="1634">1634</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">June 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sigismund_Francis,_Archduke_of_Austria" title="Sigismund Francis, Archduke of Austria">Sigismund Francis, Archduke of Austria</a>, regent of Tyrol and Further Austria (b. <a href="/wiki/1630" title="1630">1630</a>)<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">July 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kenelm_Digby" title="Kenelm Digby">Kenelm Digby</a>, English privateer (b. <a href="/wiki/1603" title="1603">1603</a>)<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">July 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Czarniecki" title="Stefan Czarniecki">Stefan Czarniecki</a>, Polish general (b. <a href="/wiki/1599" title="1599">1599</a>)<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">August 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_II,_Duke_of_Mantua_and_Montferrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles II, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat">Charles II, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat</a>, son of Charles of Gonzaga-Nevers of Rethel (b. <a href="/wiki/1629" title="1629">1629</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">August 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elisabetta_Sirani" title="Elisabetta Sirani">Elisabetta Sirani</a>, Italian painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1638" title="1638">1638</a>)<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">September 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Walter_Erle" title="Walter Erle">Walter Erle</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1586" title="1586">1586</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">September 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juan_Alonso_de_Cuevas_y_Davalos" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan Alonso de Cuevas y Davalos">Juan Alonso de Cuevas y Davalos</a>, Roman Catholic prelate, Archbishop of Mexico and Antequera (b. <a href="/wiki/1590" title="1590">1590</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">September 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Bolland" title="Jean Bolland">Jean Bolland</a>, Flemish Jesuit writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1596" title="1596">1596</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">September 17</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_Spain" title="Philip IV of Spain">Philip IV of Spain</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1605" title="1605">1605</a>)<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">September 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Maria_Anna_of_Austria_(1610%E2%80%931665)" class="mw-redirect" title="Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria (1610–1665)">Maria Anna of Austria, Electress of Bavaria</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1610" title="1610">1610</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">October 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar,_Duke_of_Vend%C3%B4me" title="César, Duke of Vendôme">César, Duke of Vendôme</a>, French nobleman (b. <a href="/wiki/1594" title="1594">1594</a>)<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Perceval,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir John Perceval, 1st Baronet">Sir John Perceval, 1st Baronet</a>, Irish nobleman (b. <a href="/wiki/1629" title="1629">1629</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">November 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Capricornus" title="Samuel Capricornus">Samuel Capricornus</a>, Czech composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1628" title="1628">1628</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Earle_(bishop)" title="John Earle (bishop)">John Earle (bishop)</a>, English bishop (b. <a href="/wiki/1601" title="1601">1601</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">November 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Poussin" title="Nicolas Poussin">Nicolas Poussin</a>, French painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1594" title="1594">1594</a>)<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">November 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Julius_Henry,_Duke_of_Saxe-Lauenburg" title="Julius Henry, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg">Julius Henry, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1586" title="1586">1586</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">November 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Simon_Le_Moyne" title="Simon Le Moyne">Simon Le Moyne</a>, French missionary (b. <a href="/wiki/1604" title="1604">1604</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">December 2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_de_Vivonne,_marquise_de_Rambouillet" title="Catherine de Vivonne, marquise de Rambouillet">Catherine de Vivonne, marquise de Rambouillet</a>, French socialite (b. <a href="/wiki/1588" title="1588">1588</a>)<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Angela_Astorch" title="Maria Angela Astorch">Maria Angela Astorch</a>, Spanish <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> religious figure, mystic and blessed (b. <a href="/wiki/1592" title="1592">1592</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">December 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tarquinio_Merula" title="Tarquinio Merula">Tarquinio Merula</a>, Italian composer (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1594" title="1594">1594</a>)<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">December 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Wilde_(bishop)" title="George Wilde (bishop)">George Wilde</a>, Irish bishop (b. <a href="/wiki/1610" title="1610">1610</a>)</li></ul> 1666 <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shah_Jahan_op_de_pauwentroon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Shah_Jahan_op_de_pauwentroon.jpg/110px-Shah_Jahan_op_de_pauwentroon.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Shah_Jahan_op_de_pauwentroon.jpg/165px-Shah_Jahan_op_de_pauwentroon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Shah_Jahan_op_de_pauwentroon.jpg/220px-Shah_Jahan_op_de_pauwentroon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="745" data-file-height="953" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Shah_Jahan" title="Shah Jahan">Shah Jahan</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arolsen_Klebeband_01_095_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Arolsen_Klebeband_01_095_4.jpg/120px-Arolsen_Klebeband_01_095_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Arolsen_Klebeband_01_095_4.jpg/250px-Arolsen_Klebeband_01_095_4.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="840" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Albert_VI,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Albert VI, Duke of Bavaria">Albert VI, Duke of Bavaria</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:After_Frans_Hals_-_Portrait_of_Frans_Hals_-_Indianapolis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/After_Frans_Hals_-_Portrait_of_Frans_Hals_-_Indianapolis.jpg/110px-After_Frans_Hals_-_Portrait_of_Frans_Hals_-_Indianapolis.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/After_Frans_Hals_-_Portrait_of_Frans_Hals_-_Indianapolis.jpg/165px-After_Frans_Hals_-_Portrait_of_Frans_Hals_-_Indianapolis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/After_Frans_Hals_-_Portrait_of_Frans_Hals_-_Indianapolis.jpg/220px-After_Frans_Hals_-_Portrait_of_Frans_Hals_-_Indianapolis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2041" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Frans_Hals" title="Frans Hals">Frans Hals</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">January 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Holles,_2nd_Earl_of_Clare" title="John Holles, 2nd Earl of Clare">John Holles, 2nd Earl of Clare</a>, English politician and Earl (b. <a href="/wiki/1595" title="1595">1595</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">January 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hastings,_1st_Baron_Loughborough" title="Henry Hastings, 1st Baron Loughborough">Henry Hastings, 1st Baron Loughborough</a>, English Royalist army commander (b. <a href="/wiki/1610" title="1610">1610</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">January 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Austria" title="Anne of Austria">Anne of Austria</a>, queen of <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIII_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIII of France">Louis XIII of France</a> and regent (b. <a href="/wiki/1601" title="1601">1601</a>)<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">January 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shah_Jahan" title="Shah Jahan">Shah Jahan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Mughal Emperor">Mughal Emperor</a> of India (b. <a href="/wiki/1592" title="1592">1592</a>)<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">January 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Andreas_Herbst" title="Johann Andreas Herbst">Johann Andreas Herbst</a>, German composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1588" title="1588">1588</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">January 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tommaso_Dingli" title="Tommaso Dingli">Tommaso Dingli</a>, Maltese architect and sculptor (b. <a href="/wiki/1591" title="1591">1591</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">February 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mildmay_Fane,_2nd_Earl_of_Westmorland" title="Mildmay Fane, 2nd Earl of Westmorland">Mildmay Fane, 2nd Earl of Westmorland</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1602" title="1602">1602</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">February 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Lanier" title="Nicholas Lanier">Nicholas Lanier</a>, English composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1588" title="1588">1588</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">February 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Armand_de_Bourbon,_Prince_of_Conti" title="Armand de Bourbon, Prince of Conti">Armand de Bourbon, Prince of Conti</a>, Frondeur (b. <a href="/wiki/1629" title="1629">1629</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">February 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luisa_de_Guzm%C3%A1n" title="Luisa de Guzmán">Luisa de Guzmán</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duchess_of_Braganza" title="Duchess of Braganza">Duchess of Braganza</a> and <a href="/wiki/Queen_consort_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen consort of Portugal">Queen consort of Portugal</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1613" title="1613">1613</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Evertsson_Horn" title="Gustav Evertsson Horn">Gustav Evertsson Horn</a>, Finnish-Swedish politician, Field Marshal (b. <a href="/wiki/1614" title="1614">1614</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">March 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ecaterina_Cercheza" title="Ecaterina Cercheza">Ecaterina Cercheza</a>, Princess consort of <a href="/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia">Moldavia</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1620" title="1620">1620</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">March 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jan_van_Vliet" title="Jan van Vliet">Jan van Vliet</a>, Dutch linguist (b. <a href="/wiki/1622" title="1622">1622</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">April 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Rudolf_Wettstein" title="Johann Rudolf Wettstein">Johann Rudolf Wettstein</a>, Swiss diplomat (b. <a href="/wiki/1594" title="1594">1594</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">April 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Reinhard_II,_Count_of_Hanau-Lichtenberg" title="Johann Reinhard II, Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg">Johann Reinhard II, Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg</a>, German aristocrat (b. <a href="/wiki/1628" title="1628">1628</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">May 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Siefert" title="Paul Siefert">Paul Siefert</a>, German composer and organist (b. <a href="/wiki/1586" title="1586">1586</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">May 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pier_Francesco_Mola" title="Pier Francesco Mola">Pier Francesco Mola</a>, Italian painter of the High Baroque (b. <a href="/wiki/1612" title="1612">1612</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">May 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gaspar_Schott" title="Gaspar Schott">Gaspar Schott</a>, German Jesuit scholar (b. <a href="/wiki/1608" title="1608">1608</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">June 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cornelis_Evertsen_the_Elder" title="Cornelis Evertsen the Elder">Cornelis Evertsen the Elder</a>, Dutch admiral (b. <a href="/wiki/1610" title="1610">1610</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">June 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abraham_van_der_Hulst" title="Abraham van der Hulst">Abraham van der Hulst</a>, Dutch admiral (b. <a href="/wiki/1619" title="1619">1619</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">June 16</a> – Sir <a href="/wiki/Sir_Richard_Fanshawe,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Richard Fanshawe, 1st Baronet">Richard Fanshawe</a>, British diplomat and translator (b. <a href="/wiki/1608" title="1608">1608</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">June 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carlo_de%27_Medici_(cardinal)" title="Carlo de' Medici (cardinal)">Carlo de' Medici</a>, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. <a href="/wiki/1595" title="1595">1595</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">June 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_Gervase_Clifton,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Gervase Clifton, 1st Baronet">Sir Gervase Clifton, 1st Baronet</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1587" title="1587">1587</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">June 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Brome" title="Alexander Brome">Alexander Brome</a>, English poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1620" title="1620">1620</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">July 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albert_VI,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Albert VI, Duke of Bavaria">Albert VI, Duke of Bavaria</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1584" title="1584">1584</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">July 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Bowyer,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir John Bowyer, 1st Baronet">Sir John Bowyer, 1st Baronet</a>, English soldier and politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1623" title="1623">1623</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">July 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henri,_Count_of_Harcourt" title="Henri, Count of Harcourt">Henri, Count of Harcourt</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1601" title="1601">1601</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">July 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Camillo_Francesco_Maria_Pamphili" title="Camillo Francesco Maria Pamphili">Camillo Francesco Maria Pamphili</a>, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. <a href="/wiki/1622" title="1622">1622</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">July 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_Erdmann,_Duke_of_Saxe-Lauenburg" title="Francis Erdmann, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg">Francis Erdmann, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg</a>, Germany (b. <a href="/wiki/1629" title="1629">1629</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">August 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johan_Evertsen" title="Johan Evertsen">Johan Evertsen</a>, Dutch admiral (b. <a href="/wiki/1600" title="1600">1600</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">August 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tjerk_Hiddes_de_Vries" title="Tjerk Hiddes de Vries">Tjerk Hiddes de Vries</a>, Frisian naval hero and commander (of wounds received in the <a href="/wiki/St._James%27s_Day_Battle" class="mw-redirect" title="St. James's Day Battle">St. James's Day Battle</a>) (b. <a href="/wiki/1622" title="1622">1622</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">August 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Adam_Schall_von_Bell" title="Johann Adam Schall von Bell">Johann Adam Schall von Bell</a>, German Jesuit missionary (b. <a href="/wiki/1591" title="1591">1591</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">August 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anton_G%C3%BCnther_I,_Count_of_Schwarzburg-Sondershausen" title="Anton Günther I, Count of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen">Anton Günther I, Count of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1620" title="1620">1620</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">August 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Hoornbeek" title="Johannes Hoornbeek">Johannes Hoornbeek</a>, Dutch theologian (b. <a href="/wiki/1617" title="1617">1617</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">August 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Manuel_de_Mello" title="Francisco Manuel de Mello">Francisco Manuel de Mello</a>, Portuguese writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1608" title="1608">1608</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">August 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frans_Hals" title="Frans Hals">Frans Hals</a>, Dutch painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1580" title="1580">1580</a>)<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">September 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Girolamo_Colonna" title="Girolamo Colonna">Girolamo Colonna</a>, Catholic cardinal (b. <a href="/wiki/1604" title="1604">1604</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">September 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christian_G%C3%BCnther_II,_Count_of_Schwarzburg-Sondershausen-Arnstadt" title="Christian Günther II, Count of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen-Arnstadt">Christian Günther II, Count of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen-Arnstadt</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">September 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Augustus_the_Younger,_Duke_of_Brunswick-L%C3%BCneburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustus the Younger, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg">Augustus the Younger, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1579" title="1579">1579</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">September 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mansart" title="François Mansart">François Mansart</a>, French architect (b. <a href="/wiki/1598" title="1598">1598</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">September 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Albrecht,_Margrave_of_Brandenburg-Bayreuth-Kulmbach" class="mw-redirect" title="Georg Albrecht, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth-Kulmbach">Georg Albrecht, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth-Kulmbach</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1619" title="1619">1619</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_Szal%C3%A1rdi" title="János Szalárdi">János Szalárdi</a>, Hungarian historian (b. <a href="/wiki/1601" title="1601">1601</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">October 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dirk_Graswinckel" title="Dirk Graswinckel">Dirk Graswinckel</a>, Dutch jurist (b. <a href="/wiki/1600" title="1600">1600</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">October 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Ant%C3%B3nio_of_Portugal" title="Manuel António of Portugal">Manuel António of Portugal</a>, Dutch-Portuguese nobleman (b. <a href="/wiki/1600" title="1600">1600</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">October 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Calamy_the_Elder" title="Edmund Calamy the Elder">Edmund Calamy the Elder</a>, English Presbyterian leader (b. <a href="/wiki/1600" title="1600">1600</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">October 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Shirley" title="James Shirley">James Shirley</a>, English dramatist (b. <a href="/wiki/1596" title="1596">1596</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jan_Albertsz_Rotius" title="Jan Albertsz Rotius">Jan Albertsz Rotius</a>, Dutch painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1624" title="1624">1624</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">December 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Ware_(historian)" title="James Ware (historian)">James Ware</a>, Irish genealogist (b. <a href="/wiki/1594" title="1594">1594</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">December 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Charles,_Duke_of_Valois" title="Philippe Charles, Duke of Valois">Philippe Charles, Duke of Valois</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1664" title="1664">1664</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">December 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Strode_(of_Barrington)" title="William Strode (of Barrington)">William Strode</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1589" title="1589">1589</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">December 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guercino" title="Guercino">Guercino</a>, Italian painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1591" title="1591">1591</a>)<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">December 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexandrine_von_Taxis" title="Alexandrine von Taxis">Alexandrine von Taxis</a>, German Imperial General Post Master (b. <a href="/wiki/1589" title="1589">1589</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">December 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Strangways_(died_1666)" title="John Strangways (died 1666)">John Strangways</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1585" title="1585">1585</a>)</li> <li>date unknown <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Fruytiers" title="Philip Fruytiers">Philip Fruytiers</a>, Flemish painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1627" title="1627">1627</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Howell" title="James Howell">James Howell</a>, British writer (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1594" title="1594">1594</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_Yingxing" title="Song Yingxing">Song Yingxing</a>, Chinese encyclopedist (b. <a href="/wiki/1587" title="1587">1587</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> 1667 <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Godefridus_Wendelinus_by_Philip_Fruytiers_(1648).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Godefridus_Wendelinus_by_Philip_Fruytiers_%281648%29.jpg/110px-Godefridus_Wendelinus_by_Philip_Fruytiers_%281648%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Godefridus_Wendelinus_by_Philip_Fruytiers_%281648%29.jpg/165px-Godefridus_Wendelinus_by_Philip_Fruytiers_%281648%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Godefridus_Wendelinus_by_Philip_Fruytiers_%281648%29.jpg/220px-Godefridus_Wendelinus_by_Philip_Fruytiers_%281648%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3578" data-file-height="4952" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Godefroy_Wendelin" class="mw-redirect" title="Godefroy Wendelin">Godefroy Wendelin</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">January 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria_Klara_of_Dietrichstein" title="Maria Klara of Dietrichstein">Maria Klara of Dietrichstein</a>, German noblewoman (b. <a href="/wiki/1626" title="1626">1626</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">February 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Maculani" title="Vincenzo Maculani">Vincenzo Maculani</a>, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. <a href="/wiki/1578" title="1578">1578</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">April 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Reinhold_Curicke" title="Reinhold Curicke">Reinhold Curicke</a>, jurist and historian from Danzig (Gdańsk) (b. <a href="/wiki/1610" title="1610">1610</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">April 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jan_Marek_Marci" title="Jan Marek Marci">Jan Marek Marci</a>, Bohemian physician and scientist (b. <a href="/wiki/1595" title="1595">1595</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">April 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bassam_Al-Soukaria" title="Bassam Al-Soukaria">Bassam Al-Soukaria</a>, Lebanese army commander (b. <a href="/wiki/1580" title="1580">1580</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">April 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roger_Hill_(judge)" title="Roger Hill (judge)">Roger Hill</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1605" title="1605">1605</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">April 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Wren" title="Matthew Wren">Matthew Wren</a>, influential English clergyman (b. <a href="/wiki/1585" title="1585">1585</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">April 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_of_Saint_Joseph_Betancur" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter of Saint Joseph Betancur">Peter of Saint Joseph Betancur</a>, Spanish saint and missionary to Guatemala (b. <a href="/wiki/1626" title="1626">1626</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">May 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Wither" title="George Wither">George Wither</a>, English writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1588" title="1588">1588</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">May 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Jakob_Froberger" title="Johann Jakob Froberger">Johann Jakob Froberger</a>, German composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">May 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marie_Louise_Gonzaga" title="Marie Louise Gonzaga">Marie Louise Gonzaga</a>, Polish queen (b. <a href="/wiki/1611" title="1611">1611</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">May 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marcos_Ram%C3%ADrez_de_Prado_y_Ovando" title="Marcos Ramírez de Prado y Ovando">Marcos Ramírez de Prado y Ovando</a>, Archbishop of Mexico (b. <a href="/wiki/1592" title="1592">1592</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_de_Scud%C3%A9ry" title="Georges de Scudéry">Georges de Scudéry</a>, French novelist, dramatist and poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1601" title="1601">1601</a>)<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Heinrich_Ursinus" title="Johannes Heinrich Ursinus">Johannes Heinrich Ursinus</a>, German Lutheran scholar (b. <a href="/wiki/1608" title="1608">1608</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">May 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Bochart" title="Samuel Bochart">Samuel Bochart</a>, French Protestant biblical scholar (b. <a href="/wiki/1599" title="1599">1599</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wriothesley,_4th_Earl_of_Southampton" title="Thomas Wriothesley, 4th Earl of Southampton">Thomas Wriothesley, 4th Earl of Southampton</a>, English statesman (b. <a href="/wiki/1607" title="1607">1607</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">May 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Alexander_VII" title="Pope Alexander VII">Pope Alexander VII</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1599" title="1599">1599</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">May 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Bonde_(1620%E2%80%931667)" title="Gustaf Bonde (1620–1667)">Gustaf Bonde</a>, Swedish statesman (b. <a href="/wiki/1620" title="1620">1620</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">May 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_von_Kalckstein" title="Albrecht von Kalckstein">Albrecht von Kalckstein</a>, German noble (b. <a href="/wiki/1592" title="1592">1592</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">May 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacques_de_Bela" title="Jacques de Bela">Jacques de Bela</a>, French writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1586" title="1586">1586</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">June 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Heinrich_Hottinger" title="Johann Heinrich Hottinger">Johann Heinrich Hottinger</a>, Swiss philologist and theologian (b. <a href="/wiki/1620" title="1620">1620</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Sforza_Pallavicino" title="Francesco Sforza Pallavicino">Francesco Sforza Pallavicino</a>, Italian cardinal and historian (b. <a href="/wiki/1607" title="1607">1607</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Saint-Vincent" title="Grégoire de Saint-Vincent">Grégoire de Saint-Vincent</a>, Flemish Jesuit and mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1584" title="1584">1584</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">June 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Countess_Louise_Henriette_of_Nassau" title="Countess Louise Henriette of Nassau">Countess Louise Henriette of Nassau</a>, Electress Consort of Brandenburg (b. <a href="/wiki/1627" title="1627">1627</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">June 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anthony_G%C3%BCnther,_Count_of_Oldenburg" title="Anthony Günther, Count of Oldenburg">Anthony Günther, Count of Oldenburg</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1583" title="1583">1583</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">June 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Stuart,_Duke_of_Cambridge" title="James Stuart, Duke of Cambridge">James Stuart, Duke of Cambridge</a>, British prince (b. <a href="/wiki/1663" title="1663">1663</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">July 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christiaen_van_Couwenbergh" title="Christiaen van Couwenbergh">Christiaen van Couwenbergh</a>, Dutch painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1604" title="1604">1604</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_VI,_Prince_of_Anhalt-Zerbst" title="John VI, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst">John VI, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst</a> (1621–1667) (b. <a href="/wiki/1621" title="1621">1621</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">July 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Sanson" title="Nicolas Sanson">Nicolas Sanson</a>, French cartographer (b. <a href="/wiki/1600" title="1600">1600</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">July 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stefano_Durazzo" title="Stefano Durazzo">Stefano Durazzo</a>, Italian cardinal (b. <a href="/wiki/1594" title="1594">1594</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">July 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Barth%C3%A9lemy_Vimont" title="Barthélemy Vimont">Barthélemy Vimont</a>, French missionary (b. <a href="/wiki/1594" title="1594">1594</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">July 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Cowley" title="Abraham Cowley">Abraham Cowley</a>, English poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1618" title="1618">1618</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">August 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Borromini" title="Francesco Borromini">Francesco Borromini</a>, Swiss sculptor and architect (b. <a href="/wiki/1599" title="1599">1599</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">August 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frances_Hyde,_Countess_of_Clarendon" title="Frances Hyde, Countess of Clarendon">Frances Hyde, Countess of Clarendon</a>, English noble (b. <a href="/wiki/1617" title="1617">1617</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">August 13</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Taylor" title="Jeremy Taylor">Jeremy Taylor</a>, Irish clergyman and writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1613" title="1613">1613</a>)<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Elisabeth_of_Leiningen-Westerburg" title="Margaret Elisabeth of Leiningen-Westerburg">Margaret Elisabeth of Leiningen-Westerburg</a>, Regent of Hesse-Homburg (b. <a href="/wiki/1604" title="1604">1604</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">August 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jai_Singh_I" title="Jai Singh I">Jai Singh I</a>, Maharaja of Jaipur (b. <a href="/wiki/1611" title="1611">1611</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">September 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alonzo_Cano" class="mw-redirect" title="Alonzo Cano">Alonzo Cano</a>, Spanish painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1601" title="1601">1601</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">September 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Erasmus_Earle" title="Erasmus Earle">Erasmus Earle</a>, English barrister and politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1590" title="1590">1590</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">September 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Niels_Trolle" title="Niels Trolle">Niels Trolle</a>, Governor General of Norway (b. <a href="/wiki/1599" title="1599">1599</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">September 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Franck" title="Michael Franck">Michael Franck</a>, German composer and poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1609" title="1609">1609</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">September 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hall_(MP_for_Lincolnshire)" title="Thomas Hall (MP for Lincolnshire)">Thomas Hall</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1619" title="1619">1619</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Morley" title="Herbert Morley">Herbert Morley</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">October 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mattias_de%27_Medici" title="Mattias de' Medici">Mattias de' Medici</a>, Italian noble (b. <a href="/wiki/1613" title="1613">1613</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a> – Emperor <a href="/wiki/Fasilides" title="Fasilides">Fasilides</a> of Ethiopia (b. <a href="/wiki/1603" title="1603">1603</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">October 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Godefroy_Wendelin" class="mw-redirect" title="Godefroy Wendelin">Godefroy Wendelin</a>, Flemish astronomer (b. <a href="/wiki/1580" title="1580">1580</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">October 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albert_II,_Margrave_of_Brandenburg-Ansbach" title="Albert II, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach">Albert II, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach</a>, German prince (b. <a href="/wiki/1620" title="1620">1620</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">October 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Adalbert_of_Harrach" title="Ernst Adalbert of Harrach">Ernst Adalbert of Harrach</a>, Austrian Catholic cardinal (b. <a href="/wiki/1598" title="1598">1598</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">November 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hans_Nansen" title="Hans Nansen">Hans Nansen</a>, Danish statesman (b. <a href="/wiki/1598" title="1598">1598</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">November 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Wallop" title="Robert Wallop">Robert Wallop</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1601" title="1601">1601</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Th%C3%A9venot" title="Jean de Thévenot">Jean de Thévenot</a>, French traveler and scientist (b. <a href="/wiki/1633" title="1633">1633</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">December 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Sebastian_Lubomirski" title="Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski">Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski</a>, Polish noble (szlachcic) (b. <a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a>)</li></ul> 1668 <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Algernon_Percy.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Algernon_Percy.jpeg/120px-Algernon_Percy.jpeg" decoding="async" width="110" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Algernon_Percy.jpeg/250px-Algernon_Percy.jpeg 1.5x" data-file-width="577" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Algernon_Percy,_10th_Earl_of_Northumberland" title="Algernon Percy, 10th Earl of Northumberland">Algernon Percy, 10th Earl of Northumberland</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luis_de_Benavides_Carrillo,_Marquis_of_Caracena" title="Luis de Benavides Carrillo, Marquis of Caracena">Luis de Benavides Carrillo, Marquis of Caracena</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1608" title="1608">1608</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magdalene_Sibylle_of_Saxony" title="Magdalene Sibylle of Saxony">Magdalene Sibylle of Saxony</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crown_Princess" class="mw-redirect" title="Crown Princess">Crown Princess</a> of Denmark (b. <a href="/wiki/1617" title="1617">1617</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">January 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arnauld_de_Oihenart" title="Arnauld de Oihenart">Arnauld de Oihenart</a>, Basque historian and poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1592" title="1592">1592</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">January 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Busenbaum" title="Hermann Busenbaum">Hermann Busenbaum</a>, German Jesuit theologian (b. <a href="/wiki/1600" title="1600">1600</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antonio_del_Castillo_y_Saavedra" title="Antonio del Castillo y Saavedra">Antonio del Castillo y Saavedra</a>, Spanish artist (b. <a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">February 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Tiarini" title="Alessandro Tiarini">Alessandro Tiarini</a>, Italian painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1577" title="1577">1577</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">February 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Thurloe" title="John Thurloe">John Thurloe</a>, English Puritan spy (b. <a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">March 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_Talbot,_11th_Earl_of_Shrewsbury" title="Francis Talbot, 11th Earl of Shrewsbury">Francis Talbot, 11th Earl of Shrewsbury</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1623" title="1623">1623</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">April 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Daniell" title="Alexander Daniell">Alexander Daniell</a>, sole proprietor of the Manor of Alverton, Cornwall (b. <a href="/wiki/1599" title="1599">1599</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">April 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jan_Boeckhorst" title="Jan Boeckhorst">Jan Boeckhorst</a>, Flemish painter (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1604" title="1604">1604</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">May 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frans_Luycx" title="Frans Luycx">Frans Luycx</a>, Flemish painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1604" title="1604">1604</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">May 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_St._Augustine" title="Catherine of St. Augustine">Catherine of St. Augustine</a>, French nun and nurse of New France (b. <a href="/wiki/1632" title="1632">1632</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">May 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Otto_Christoph_von_Sparr" title="Otto Christoph von Sparr">Otto Christoph von Sparr</a>, German general (b. <a href="/wiki/1599" title="1599">1599</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">May 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christoph_Delphicus_zu_Dohna" class="mw-redirect" title="Christoph Delphicus zu Dohna">Christoph Delphicus zu Dohna</a>, Prussian-born Swedish soldier, diplomat (b. <a href="/wiki/1628" title="1628">1628</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">June 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Roth" title="Heinrich Roth">Heinrich Roth</a>, German Sanskrit scholar (b. <a href="/wiki/1620" title="1620">1620</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">July 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hans_Svane" title="Hans Svane">Hans Svane</a>, Danish statesman (b. <a href="/wiki/1606" title="1606">1606</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">August 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jakob_Balde" title="Jakob Balde">Jakob Balde</a>, German <a href="/wiki/Latinist" class="mw-redirect" title="Latinist">Latinist</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1604" title="1604">1604</a>)<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">August 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Artus_Quellinus_the_Elder" title="Artus Quellinus the Elder">Artus Quellinus the Elder</a>, Flemish sculptor (b. <a href="/wiki/1609" title="1609">1609</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">August 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tyman_Oosdorp" title="Tyman Oosdorp">Tyman Oosdorp</a>, Dutch brewer and magistrate of Haarlem (b. <a href="/wiki/1613" title="1613">1613</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">September 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Emilio_Rondinini" title="Paolo Emilio Rondinini">Paolo Emilio Rondinini</a>, Italian Bishop of Assisi (b. <a href="/wiki/1617" title="1617">1617</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Miense_Molenaer" title="Jan Miense Molenaer">Jan Miense Molenaer</a>, Dutch painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1610" title="1610">1610</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">September 19</a> – Sir <a href="/wiki/William_Waller" title="William Waller">William Waller</a>, English Civil War general (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1635" title="1635">1635</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">October 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zacharias_Wagenaer" title="Zacharias Wagenaer">Zacharias Wagenaer</a>, secretary, painter, then merchant and administrator (Dutch East-India Company) (b. <a href="/wiki/1614" title="1614">1614</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">October 13</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Sutton,_1st_Baron_Lexinton" title="Robert Sutton, 1st Baron Lexinton">Robert Sutton, 1st Baron Lexinton</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1594" title="1594">1594</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algernon_Percy,_10th_Earl_of_Northumberland" title="Algernon Percy, 10th Earl of Northumberland">Algernon Percy, 10th Earl of Northumberland</a>, English military leader (b. <a href="/wiki/1602" title="1602">1602</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Alleine" title="Joseph Alleine">Joseph Alleine</a>, English non-conformist preacher (b. <a href="/wiki/1634" title="1634">1634</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">November 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adolf_William,_Duke_of_Saxe-Eisenach" title="Adolf William, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach">Adolf William, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1632" title="1632">1632</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">December 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Cecil,_2nd_Earl_of_Salisbury" title="William Cecil, 2nd Earl of Salisbury">William Cecil, 2nd Earl of Salisbury</a>, English earl (b. <a href="/wiki/1591" title="1591">1591</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">December 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Berkeley,_2nd_Viscount_Fitzhardinge" title="Charles Berkeley, 2nd Viscount Fitzhardinge">Charles Berkeley, 2nd Viscount Fitzhardinge</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1599" title="1599">1599</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">December 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martin_Bauzer" title="Martin Bauzer">Martin Bauzer</a>, Gorizian Jesuit priest and writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1595" title="1595">1595</a>)<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">December 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wadham_Wyndham_(judge)" title="Wadham Wyndham (judge)">Wadham Wyndham</a>, English judge (b. <a href="/wiki/1609" title="1609">1609</a>)</li> <li>unknown date – <a href="/wiki/Fang_Weiyi" title="Fang Weiyi">Fang Weiyi</a>, Chinese poet, calligrapher, painter and literature historian (b. <a href="/wiki/1585" title="1585">1585</a>)<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a></li></ul> 1669 <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt_van_Rijn_-_Self-Portrait_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Rembrandt_van_Rijn_-_Self-Portrait_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/110px-Rembrandt_van_Rijn_-_Self-Portrait_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Rembrandt_van_Rijn_-_Self-Portrait_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/165px-Rembrandt_van_Rijn_-_Self-Portrait_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Rembrandt_van_Rijn_-_Self-Portrait_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-Rembrandt_van_Rijn_-_Self-Portrait_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="12243" data-file-height="15859" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt">Rembrandt</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">January 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gaspar_de_Crayer" title="Gaspar de Crayer">Gaspar de Crayer</a>, Flemish painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1584" title="1584">1584</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">February 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Catharina_Questiers" title="Catharina Questiers">Catharina Questiers</a>, Dutch poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1631" title="1631">1631</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">February 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Venables_(MP)" title="Peter Venables (MP)">Peter Venables</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1604" title="1604">1604</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">February 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lieuwe_van_Aitzema" title="Lieuwe van Aitzema">Lieuwe van Aitzema</a>, Dutch historian and statesman (b. <a href="/wiki/1600" title="1600">1600</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">March 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Denham_(poet)" title="John Denham (poet)">John Denham</a>, English poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1615" title="1615">1615</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">March 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cornelis_Jan_Witsen" title="Cornelis Jan Witsen">Cornelis Jan Witsen</a>, Mayor of Amsterdam (b. <a href="/wiki/1605" title="1605">1605</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Willem_van_der_Zaan" title="Willem van der Zaan">Willem van der Zaan</a>, Dutch admiral (b. <a href="/wiki/1621" title="1621">1621</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">March 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Buchner" title="Philipp Buchner">Philipp Buchner</a>, German composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1614" title="1614">1614</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">March 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_Lionel_Tollemache,_3rd_Baronet" title="Sir Lionel Tollemache, 3rd Baronet">Sir Lionel Tollemache, 3rd Baronet</a>, English baronet (b. <a href="/wiki/1624" title="1624">1624</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">April 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Michael_Moscherosch" title="Johann Michael Moscherosch">Johann Michael Moscherosch</a>, German statesman, satirist (b. <a href="/wiki/1601" title="1601">1601</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">April 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nabeshima_Naozumi" title="Nabeshima Naozumi">Nabeshima Naozumi</a>, Japanese <a href="/wiki/Daimy%C5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Daimyō">daimyō</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">April 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abdias_Treu" title="Abdias Treu">Abdias Treu</a>, German mathematician and academic (b. <a href="/wiki/1597" title="1597">1597</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">April 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Wilhelm_II,_Duke_of_Saxe-Altenburg" title="Friedrich Wilhelm II, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg">Friedrich Wilhelm II, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg</a> (1639–1669) (b. <a href="/wiki/1603" title="1603">1603</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">April 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Canuti_Lenaeus" title="Johannes Canuti Lenaeus">Johannes Canuti Lenaeus</a>, archbishop of Uppsala, Sweden (b. <a href="/wiki/1573" title="1573">1573</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">April 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Treat" title="Richard Treat">Richard Treat</a>, American city founder (b. <a href="/wiki/1584" title="1584">1584</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">May 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Thornton" title="Isaac Thornton">Isaac Thornton</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1615" title="1615">1615</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">May 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georges_de_Scud%C3%A9ry" title="Georges de Scudéry">Georges de Scudéry</a>, French writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1601" title="1601">1601</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">May 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pietro_da_Cortona" title="Pietro da Cortona">Pietro da Cortona</a>, Italian artist (b. <a href="/wiki/1596" title="1596">1596</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">June 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Vend%C3%B4me,_Duke_of_Beaufort" class="mw-redirect" title="François de Vendôme, Duke of Beaufort">François de Vendôme, Duke of Beaufort</a>, French soldier (b. <a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">July 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Howard,_1st_Earl_of_Berkshire" title="Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Berkshire">Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Berkshire</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1587" title="1587">1587</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">July 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Josias_II,_Count_of_Waldeck-Wildungen" title="Josias II, Count of Waldeck-Wildungen">Josias II, Count of Waldeck-Wildungen</a>, major general in Brunswick and co-ruler of Waldeck-Wildungen (b. <a href="/wiki/1636" title="1636">1636</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">August 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Gawdy" title="William Gawdy">William Gawdy</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1612" title="1612">1612</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">August 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Drake,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir William Drake, 1st Baronet">Sir William Drake, 1st Baronet</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1606" title="1606">1606</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">September 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Esteban_Manuel_de_Villegas" title="Esteban Manuel de Villegas">Esteban Manuel de Villegas</a>, Spanish poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1589" title="1589">1589</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">September 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henrietta_Maria_of_France" title="Henrietta Maria of France">Henrietta Maria of France</a>, queen of England, Scotland and Ireland (b. <a href="/wiki/1609" title="1609">1609</a>)<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">September 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Le_Muet" title="Pierre Le Muet">Pierre Le Muet</a>, French architect (b. <a href="/wiki/1591" title="1591">1591</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">October 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rembrandt_Harmenszoon_van_Rijn" class="mw-redirect" title="Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn">Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn</a>, Dutch painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1606" title="1606">1606</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">October 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Strode_(died_1669)" title="Richard Strode (died 1669)">Richard Strode</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1584" title="1584">1584</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">October 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Cesti" title="Antonio Cesti">Antonio Cesti</a>, Italian composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1623" title="1623">1623</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">October 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Trapp_(writer)" title="John Trapp (writer)">John Trapp</a>, English theologian (b. <a href="/wiki/1601" title="1601">1601</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">October 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Domenico_Fiasella" title="Domenico Fiasella">Domenico Fiasella</a>, Italian painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1589" title="1589">1589</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Sention,_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="Matthias Sention, Sr.">Matthias Sention, Sr.</a>, Connecticut settler (b. <a href="/wiki/1601" title="1601">1601</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">October 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Prynne" title="William Prynne">William Prynne</a>, English Puritan leader (b. <a href="/wiki/1600" title="1600">1600</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">November 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Drelincourt" title="Charles Drelincourt">Charles Drelincourt</a>, French Protestant divine (b. <a href="/wiki/1595" title="1595">1595</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">November 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Cocceius" title="Johannes Cocceius">Johannes Cocceius</a>, Dutch theologian (b. <a href="/wiki/1603" title="1603">1603</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">November 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lebrecht,_Prince_of_Anhalt-K%C3%B6then" title="Lebrecht, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen">Lebrecht, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen</a>, German prince of the House of Ascania (b. <a href="/wiki/1622" title="1622">1622</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">November 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Pepys" title="Elisabeth Pepys">Elisabeth Pepys</a>, English wife of Samuel Pepys (b. <a href="/wiki/1640" title="1640">1640</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">December 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_IX" title="Pope Clement IX">Pope Clement IX</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1600" title="1600">1600</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">December 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anna_Maria_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin" title="Anna Maria of Mecklenburg-Schwerin">Anna Maria of Mecklenburg-Schwerin</a>, consort of Augustus, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels (b. <a href="/wiki/1627" title="1627">1627</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">December 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Dyke_(MP_for_Seaford)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Dyke (MP for Seaford)">Thomas Dyke</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1619" title="1619">1619</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">December 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Fiennes" title="Nathaniel Fiennes">Nathaniel Fiennes</a>, English politician (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1608" title="1608">1608</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">December 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Philipp_of_Hanau-Lichtenberg" title="Johann Philipp of Hanau-Lichtenberg">Johann Philipp of Hanau-Lichtenberg</a>, German nobleman (b. <a href="/wiki/1626" title="1626">1626</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_William,_Count_Palatine_of_Zweibr%C3%BCcken-Birkenfeld" title="George William, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld">George William, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1591" title="1591">1591</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">December 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bogus%C5%82aw_Radziwi%C5%82%C5%82" title="Bogusław Radziwiłł">Bogusław Radziwiłł</a>, Polish-Lithuanian noble (b. <a href="/wiki/1620" title="1620">1620</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1660s&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Fortescue-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fortescue_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fortescue_1-1">b</a> J. W. Fortescue, The History of the British Army (Musaicum Books, 2020) </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071217212154/http://www.thebookofdays.com/months/jan/1.htm">"January 1"</a>. Chambers' Book of Days. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thebookofdays.com/months/jan/1.htm">the original</a> on 17 December 2007. Retrieved 9 December 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chambers%27+Book+of+Days&rft.atitle=January+1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thebookofdays.com%2Fmonths%2Fjan%2F1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gardner-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gardner_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gardner_3-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gardner_3-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gardner_3-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gardner_3-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gardner_3-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gardner_3-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gardner_3-7">h</a> The History of Nations: England, by Samuel R. Gardner (John D. Morris and Company, 1906) p. 374-275 </li> <li id="cite_note-Pocket_On_This_Day-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pocket_On_This_Day_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pocket_On_This_Day_4-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pocket_On_This_Day_4-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1">Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-14-102715-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-14-102715-0"><bdi>0-14-102715-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Penguin+Pocket+On+This+Day&rft.pub=Penguin+Reference+Library&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-14-102715-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> Samuel Pepys, The Diary of Samuel Pepys, Vol. 1, transcribed and edited by Robert Latham and William Matthews (University of California Press, 1970) p. 3 </li> <li id="cite_note-Guizot-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Guizot_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guizot_6-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guizot_6-2">c</a> François Guizot, translated by Andrew R. Scoble, Monk, Or, The Fall of the Republic and the Restoration of the Monarchy in England, in 1660 (Henry G. Bohn, 1851) pp.64-69 </li> <li id="cite_note-CBH187188-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CBH187188_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CBH187188_7-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CBH187188_7-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPalmerPalmer1992" class="citation book cs1">Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 187–188. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7126-5616-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-7126-5616-2"><bdi>0-7126-5616-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Chronology+of+British+History&rft.place=London&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E187-%3C%2Fspan%3E188&rft.pub=Century+Ltd&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-7126-5616-2&rft.aulast=Palmer&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.au=Palmer%2C+Veronica&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-F.W.C.-8"><a href="#cite_ref-F.W.C._8-0">^</a> "Lambert, John (1619—1694)", by F. Warre Cornish, Encyclopedia Britannica, Ninth Edition, Volume 14 (Henry G. Allen Company, 1890) p. 236-237 </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> Christopher Taylor, The Black Carib Wars: Freedom, Survival, and the Making of the Garifuna (University Press of Mississippi, 2012) </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191021184256/http://www.leighrayment.com/baronetage.htm">"Leigh Rayment's list of baronets"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.leighrayment.com/baronetage.htm">the original</a> on 21 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Leigh+Rayment%27s+list+of+baronets&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.leighrayment.com%2Fbaronetage.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Keay-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Keay_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Keay_11-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Keay_11-2">c</a> Anna Keay, The Magnificent Monarch: Charles II and the Ceremonies of Power (Bloomsbury, 2008) p. 81 </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pepysdiary.com/archive/1660/05/25/">"Friday 25 May 1660"</a>. The Diary of Samuel Pepys. 26 May 2003. Retrieved 24 August 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Diary+of+Samuel+Pepys&rft.atitle=Friday+25+May+1660&rft.date=2003-05-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pepysdiary.com%2Farchive%2F1660%2F05%2F25%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Thomason-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Thomason_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Thomason_13-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFThomson1932" class="citation book cs1">Thomson, Mark A. (1932). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/secretariesofsta0000thom/page/2/mode/2up">The Secretaries of State: 1681-1782</a>. London: Frank Cass. pp. 2–3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Secretaries+of+State%3A+1681-1782&rft.place=London&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E2-%3C%2Fspan%3E3&rft.pub=Frank+Cass&rft.date=1932&rft.aulast=Thomson&rft.aufirst=Mark+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsecretariesofsta0000thom%2Fpage%2F2%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FCO-14"><a href="#cite_ref-FCO_14-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFCO_Historians1991" class="citation journal cs1">FCO Historians (April 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://issuu.com/fcohistorians/docs/history_notes_cover_hphn_2">"The FCO: Policy, People and Places (1782-1995)"</a>. History Notes (2). Foreign and Commonwealth Office: 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+FCO%3A+Policy%2C+People+and+Places+%281782-1995%29&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1991-04&rft.au=FCO+Historians&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fissuu.com%2Ffcohistorians%2Fdocs%2Fhistory_notes_cover_hphn_2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> Jann Tibbetts, 50 Great Military Leaders of All Time (Vij Books, 2016) </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> Jerzy Zdanowski, Middle Eastern Societies in the 20th Century (Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2014) p. 239 </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> Nick Lipscombe, The English Civil War An Atlas and Concise History of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms 1639–51 (Bloomsbury Publishing, 2020) p.23 </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.british-history.ac.uk/lords-jrnl/vol11/pp146-148#h3-0007">"House of Lords Journal Volume 11: 29 August 1660"</a>, British History Online website </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> Knud J. V. Jespersen, A History of Denmark (Macmillan Press, 2018) p. 54 </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> Elise C. Otté, Denmark and Iceland (Sampson Low, Marston, Searle & Rivington, 1881) pp. 107-108 </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1">The Hutchinson Factfinder. Helicon. 1999. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85986-000-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-85986-000-1"><bdi>1-85986-000-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Hutchinson+Factfinder&rft.pub=Helicon&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=1-85986-000-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHowe1992" class="citation book cs1">Howe, Elizabeth (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/firstenglishactr0000howe">The First English Actresses: Women and Drama, 1660–1700</a>. Cambridge University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/firstenglishactr0000howe/page/24">24</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+First+English+Actresses%3A+Women+and+Drama%2C+1660%26ndash%3B1700&rft.pages=24&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=Howe&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffirstenglishactr0000howe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGilder1931" class="citation book cs1">Gilder, Rosamond (1931). Enter the Actress: The First Women in the Theatre. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. p. 166.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Enter+the+Actress%3A+The+First+Women+in+the+Theatre&rft.place=Boston&rft.pages=166&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin&rft.date=1931&rft.aulast=Gilder&rft.aufirst=Rosamond&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> "The Vere Street Desdemona: Othello and the Theatrical Englishwoman, 1602—1660", by Clare McManus, in Women Making Shakespeare: Text, Reception and Performance (Bloomsbury, 2013) p. 222 </li> <li id="cite_note-Constantino-25">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Constantino_25-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Constantino_25-1">b</a> Renato Constantino and Letizia R. Constantino, A History of the Philippines: From the Spanish Colonization to the Second World War (Monthly Review Press, 1975) p. 95 </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> George Frederick Zook, The Company of Royal Adventurers Trading Into Africa, reprinted from The Journal of Negro History (April 1919), reprinted by The New Era Printing Company, 1919) p. 8 </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191021184256/http://www.leighrayment.com/baronetage.htm">"Leigh Rayment's list of baronets"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.leighrayment.com/baronetage.htm">the original</a> on 21 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Leigh+Rayment%27s+list+of+baronets&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.leighrayment.com%2Fbaronetage.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> D. G. E. Hall, History of South East Asia (The Macmillan Press, 1955) p. 422 </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAndrade2008" class="citation cs2">Andrade, Tonio (2008), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg-e.org/andrade/andrade11.html">"Chapter 11: The Fall of Dutch Taiwan"</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg-e.org/andrade/">How Taiwan Became Chinese : Dutch, Spanish and Han Colonization in the Seventeenth Century</a>, New York: Columbia University Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780231128551" title="Special:BookSources/9780231128551"><bdi>9780231128551</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+11%3A+The+Fall+of+Dutch+Taiwan&rft.btitle=How+Taiwan+Became+Chinese+%3A+Dutch%2C+Spanish+and+Han+Colonization+in+the+Seventeenth+Century&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9780231128551&rft.aulast=Andrade&rft.aufirst=Tonio&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gutenberg-e.org%2Fandrade%2Fandrade11.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPrice1995" class="citation book cs1">Price, Curtis (1995). Purcell studies. Cambridge England New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 245. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521441742" title="Special:BookSources/9780521441742"><bdi>9780521441742</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Purcell+studies&rft.place=Cambridge+England+New+York&rft.pages=245&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=9780521441742&rft.aulast=Price&rft.aufirst=Curtis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> Hsin-hui Chiu, The Colonial 'civilizing Process' in Dutch Formosa, 1624-1662 (BRILL, 2008) p. 222 </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Damrong_Rajanubhab" title="Damrong Rajanubhab">Damrong Rajanubhab</a>, Our Wars With the Burmese: Thai-Burmese Conflict 1539–1767 (1914, reprinted White Lotus Co. Ltd., 2001) </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMohindar_Pal_Kohli1992" class="citation book cs1">Mohindar Pal Kohli (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3H1XAEqCOqAC&pg=PA12">Guru Tegh Bahadur: Testimony of Conscience</a>. Sahitya Akademi. pp. 12–13. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7201-234-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7201-234-2"><bdi>978-81-7201-234-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guru+Tegh+Bahadur%3A+Testimony+of+Conscience&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E12-%3C%2Fspan%3E13&rft.pub=Sahitya+Akademi&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-81-7201-234-2&rft.au=Mohindar+Pal+Kohli&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3H1XAEqCOqAC%26pg%3DPA12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWang2000" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Wang, Rigen (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/41358737.pdf">"元明清政府海洋政策与东南沿海港市的兴衰嬗变片论"</a> (PDF). The Journal of Chinese Social and Economic History (in Chinese (China)) (2): 1–7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Chinese+Social+and+Economic+History&rft.atitle=%E5%85%83%E6%98%8E%E6%B8%85%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96%E4%B8%8E%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E6%B2%BF%E6%B5%B7%E6%B8%AF%E5%B8%82%E7%9A%84%E5%85%B4%E8%A1%B0%E5%AC%97%E5%8F%98%E7%89%87%E8%AE%BA&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1-%3C%2Fspan%3E7&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Rigen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcore.ac.uk%2Fdownload%2Fpdf%2F41358737.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grihault-35">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Grihault_35-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grihault_35-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grihault_35-2">c</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dodosite.com/dodo_and_solitaire_research.htm">Alan Grihault, "The story of the survivors of a shipwreck who saw Dodos in 1662?", an abridged version of recent research" (2005), Dodosite.com</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Parish-36">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Parish_36-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Parish_36-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Parish_36-2">c</a> Jolyon C. Parish, The Dodo and the Solitaire: A Natural History (Indiana University Press, 2013) p. 45 </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> "The Marais: 'Paris' in the seventeenth century", by Joan Dejean, in The Cambridge Companion to the Literature of Paris, ed. by Anna-Louise Milne (Cambridge University Press, 2013) p. 30 </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> Henry Gee and William John Hardy, editors., Documents Illustrative of English Church History (Macmillan and Company, 1896) p. 600 </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> W. M. Lupton, English History from the Earliest Period to Our Own Times (Longmans, Green and Co., 1866) p. 272 </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wrecksite.eu/wreck.aspx?139346">"Arnehem (+1662)", "The Wrecksite"</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMain2013" class="citation news cs1">Main, Douglas (9 October 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/sciencemain/when-did-dodo-go-extinct-maybe-later-we-thought-8C11361418">"When did the dodo go extinct? Maybe later than we thought"</a>. NBC News. Retrieved 4 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=When+did+the+dodo+go+extinct%3F+Maybe+later+than+we+thought&rft.date=2013-10-09&rft.aulast=Main&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fsciencemain%2Fwhen-did-dodo-go-extinct-maybe-later-we-thought-8C11361418&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Leigh_Rayment's_list_of_baronets-42">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Leigh_Rayment's_list_of_baronets_42-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Leigh_Rayment's_list_of_baronets_42-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Leigh_Rayment's_list_of_baronets_42-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191021184256/http://www.leighrayment.com/baronetage.htm">"Leigh Rayment's list of baronets"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.leighrayment.com/baronetage.htm">the original</a> on 21 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Leigh+Rayment%27s+list+of+baronets&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.leighrayment.com%2Fbaronetage.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1">The Royal Society. Times Publishing Company. 1960. p. 24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Royal+Society&rft.pages=24&rft.pub=Times+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1960&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMunsel1858" class="citation book cs1">Munsel, Joel (1858). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/everydaybookhis00munsgoog">The Every Day Book of History and Chronology</a>. D. Appleton & Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Every+Day+Book+of+History+and+Chronology&rft.pub=D.+Appleton+%26+Co&rft.date=1858&rft.aulast=Munsel&rft.aufirst=Joel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Feverydaybookhis00munsgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> Samuel Rawson GardinerA Student's History of England: From the Earliest Times to 1885, Volume II (Longmans, Green, and Company, 1891) p. 585 </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPeacock1988" class="citation book cs1">Peacock, N. A. (1988). Moliere L'Ecole des femmes. Glasgow: University of Glasgow French and German Publications. p. 1. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780852612453" title="Special:BookSources/9780852612453"><bdi>9780852612453</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Moliere+L%27Ecole+des+femmes&rft.place=Glasgow&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=University+of+Glasgow+French+and+German+Publications&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=9780852612453&rft.aulast=Peacock&rft.aufirst=N.+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cassell's_Chronology-47">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cassell's_Chronology_47-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cassell's_Chronology_47-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cassell's_Chronology_47-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cassell's_Chronology_47-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2005" class="citation book cs1">Williams, Hywel (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cassellschronolo0000will/page/270">Cassell's Chronology of World History</a>. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cassellschronolo0000will/page/270">270</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-304-35730-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-304-35730-8"><bdi>0-304-35730-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cassell%27s+Chronology+of+World+History&rft.place=London&rft.pages=270&rft.pub=Weidenfeld+%26+Nicolson&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-304-35730-8&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Hywel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcassellschronolo0000will%2Fpage%2F270&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> David Marley, Pirates of the Americas (ABC-CLIO, 2010), p. 299 </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> Leupe, Pieter Arend Leupe (1868). "De eilanden Dina en Maerseveen in den Zuider Atlantischen Oceaan" in: Verhandelingen en berigten betrekkelijk het zeewezen, de zeevaartkunde, de hydrographie, de koloniën en de daarmede in verband staande wetenschappen, Deel 28, Afd. 2, [no.] 9 (Amsterdam) pp. 242-253. </li> <li id="cite_note-Kregier-50">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kregier_50-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kregier_50-1">b</a> Captain Martin Kregier, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110811121007/http://www.hudsonrivervalley.org/library/pdfs/articles_books_essays/EsopusJournal1663.pdf">"Journal of the Second Eposus War"</a> (1663), translated by HudsonRiverValley.org, archived by The Wayback Machine </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> "The Minisink Settlements: Native American Identity", by Robert S. Grumet, in The People of Minisink: Papers from the 1989 Delaware Water Gap Symposium, ed. by David G. Orr and Douglas V. Compana (National Park Service, 1991) p. 184 </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStratton1969" class="citation book cs1">Stratton, J. M. (1969). Agricultural Records. John Baker. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-212-97022-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-212-97022-4"><bdi>0-212-97022-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Agricultural+Records&rft.pub=John+Baker&rft.date=1969&rft.isbn=0-212-97022-4&rft.aulast=Stratton&rft.aufirst=J.+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> Svante Svärdström, Rikets vapen och flagga (The coat of arms and flag of the kingdom (Swedish Royal Armory, 1960) pp. 23-48 </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Micrographia" title="Micrographia">Micrographia</a> (<a href="/wiki/1665" title="1665">1665</a>). </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/bibles/other-bibles.html#obj12">"The Eliot Indian Bible: First Bible Printed in America"</a>. Library of Congress Bible Collection. Washington, D.C.: <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>. 2008. Retrieved 2 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Library+of+Congress+Bible+Collection&rft.atitle=The+Eliot+Indian+Bible%3A+First+Bible+Printed+in+America&rft.date=2008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Fexhibits%2Fbibles%2Fother-bibles.html%23obj12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> Robert C. Ritchie, The Duke's Province: A Study of New York Politics and Society, 1664-1691 (University of North Carolina Press, 2012) p. 18 </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/astronomy/planets/jupiter/greatredspot.shtml">"Jupiter – The Great Red Spot"</a>. Enchanted Learning. Retrieved 24 November 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Enchanted+Learning&rft.atitle=Jupiter+%E2%80%93+The+Great+Red+Spot&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.enchantedlearning.com%2Fsubjects%2Fastronomy%2Fplanets%2Fjupiter%2Fgreatredspot.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESouthey182748-58"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESouthey182748_58-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSouthey1827">Southey 1827</a>, p. 48. </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nicedie.eu/home/calendario/il-3-giugno-1664-nasce-il-piu-antico-giornale-del-mondo-ancora-in-edicola-gazzettino-mantova.html">"Il 3 giugno 1664 (forse anche prima) nasce il più antico giornale del mondo ancora in edicola"</a> ("On the 3rd day of June 1664 (perhaps even earlier) the oldest newspaper in the world still on newsstands was born"), Nicedie.eu </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140610083636/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-260871225.html">"5 The top oldest newspapers"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Echo" title="Liverpool Echo">Liverpool Echo</a>. England. 8 July 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-260871225.html">the original</a> on 10 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Liverpool+Echo&rft.atitle=5+The+top+oldest+newspapers&rft.date=2011-07-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1G1-260871225.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHomberger2005" class="citation book cs1">Homberger, Eric (2005). The Historical Atlas of New York City: A Visual Celebration of 400 Years of New York City's History. Owl Books. p. 34. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8050-7842-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-8050-7842-8"><bdi>0-8050-7842-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Historical+Atlas+of+New+York+City%3A+A+Visual+Celebration+of+400+Years+of+New+York+City%27s+History&rft.pages=34&rft.pub=Owl+Books&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-8050-7842-8&rft.aulast=Homberger&rft.aufirst=Eric&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/20px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/40px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /> This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Ranc%C3%A9,_Armand_Jean_le_Bouthillier_de" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Rancé, Armand Jean le Bouthillier de">Rancé, Armand Jean le Bouthillier de</a>". <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 885.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ranc%C3%A9%2C+Armand+Jean+le+Bouthillier+de&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=885&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> "The history of peripheral intravenous catheters: How little plastic tubes revolutionized medicine", By A. M. Rivera, et al., Acta Anaesthesiologica Belgica 56 (2005) p. 272-273 </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyorb.com/events/date/1735">"Historical Events for Year 1735 | OnThisDay.com"</a>. Historyorb.com. Retrieved 14 August 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Historyorb.com&rft.atitle=Historical+Events+for+Year+1735+%26%23124%3B+OnThisDay.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyorb.com%2Fevents%2Fdate%2F1735&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> Raoul Lucas and Mario Serviable, Commandants et gouverneurs de l'île de La Réunion (Océan Éditions, 2008) </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> "Theological and Religious Intelligence: A General View of Missions, IX. Madagascar", in The Andover Review (June 1888) p.648 </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> "Newton, Sir Isaac", in Dictionary of National Biography, Vol. XL (Myllar—Nicholls) (Smith, Elder & Co., 1894) p. 372 </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHitzeroth1994" class="citation book cs1">Hitzeroth, Deborah (1994). Sir Isaac Newton. San Diego, CA: Lucent Books. p. 24. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781560060468" title="Special:BookSources/9781560060468"><bdi>9781560060468</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sir+Isaac+Newton&rft.place=San+Diego%2C+CA&rft.pages=24&rft.pub=Lucent+Books&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=9781560060468&rft.aulast=Hitzeroth&rft.aufirst=Deborah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jlaschulman.tripod.com/id28.html">"1665 The First Play"</a>, by Joel Eis </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vcris.dhr.virginia.gov/HistoricMarkers/">Historical Highway Markers, "The Bear and the Cub WY-17"</a>, Virginia Department of Historic Resources </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saintpetersbasilica.org/Altars/Cathedra/Cathedra.htm">"Cathedra Petri – Altar of the Chair of St. Peter"</a>. St Peters Basilica. Retrieved 1 March 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cathedra+Petri+%26ndash%3B+Altar+of+the+Chair+of+St.+Peter&rft.pub=St+Peters+Basilica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.saintpetersbasilica.org%2FAltars%2FCathedra%2FCathedra.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBH190191-72">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CBH190191_72-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CBH190191_72-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPalmerPalmer1992" class="citation book cs1">Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 190–191. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7126-5616-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-7126-5616-2"><bdi>0-7126-5616-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Chronology+of+British+History&rft.place=London&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E190-%3C%2Fspan%3E191&rft.pub=Century+Ltd&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-7126-5616-2&rft.aulast=Palmer&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.au=Palmer%2C+Veronica&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWise2010" class="citation web cs1">Wise, Richard W. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thefrenchblue.com/timeline3.htm">"Historical Time Line, The French Blue / Part III"</a>. The French Blue. Retrieved 15 December 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+French+Blue&rft.atitle=Historical+Time+Line%2C+The+French+Blue+%2F+Part+III&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Wise&rft.aufirst=Richard+W.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthefrenchblue.com%2Ftimeline3.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> W. Earle Lockerby, "Le serment d'allégeance, le service militaire, les déportations et les Acadiens: opinions de France et de Québec aux 17e et 18e siècles", Acadiensis (March 2008) </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> Stewart Gordon, The Marathas, 1600–1818 (Cambridge University Press, 1993) p. 78 </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFrame1968" class="citation book cs1">Frame, Donald M (1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=W5-nmMMLKn4C&pg=PA19">The Misanthrope and Other Plays by Molière</a>. New American Library. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780451524157" title="Special:BookSources/9780451524157"><bdi>9780451524157</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Misanthrope+and+Other+Plays+by+Moli%C3%A8re&rft.pub=New+American+Library&rft.date=1968&rft.isbn=9780451524157&rft.aulast=Frame&rft.aufirst=Donald+M&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DW5-nmMMLKn4C%26pg%3DPA19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAbū_al-Qāsim_ibn_Aḥmad_al-Zayyānī1886" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Abū al-Qāsim ibn Aḥmad al-Zayyānī (1886). Houdas, O. (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5598026d/f32.item#">Le Maroc de 1631 à 1812</a> (in French). Paris: Ernest Leroux. p. 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Maroc+de+1631+%C3%A0+1812&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=Ernest+Leroux&rft.date=1886&rft.au=Ab%C5%AB+al-Q%C4%81sim+ibn+A%E1%B8%A5mad+al-Zayy%C4%81n%C4%AB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgallica.bnf.fr%2Fark%3A%2F12148%2Fbpt6k5598026d%2Ff32.item%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> Frank L. Fox, The Four Days' Battle of 1666: The Greatest Sea Fight of the Age of Sail (Seaforth Publishing, 2009) </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTinniswood2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Tinniswood" title="Adrian Tinniswood">Tinniswood, Adrian</a> (2003). By Permission of Heaven: The Story of the Great Fire of London. London: Jonathan Cape. p. 4, 101. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780224062268" title="Special:BookSources/9780224062268"><bdi>9780224062268</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=By+Permission+of+Heaven%3A+The+Story+of+the+Great+Fire+of+London&rft.place=London&rft.pages=4%2C+101&rft.pub=Jonathan+Cape&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9780224062268&rft.aulast=Tinniswood&rft.aufirst=Adrian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBurke" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/James_Burke_(science_historian)" title="James Burke (science historian)">Burke, James</a>. <a href="/wiki/Connections_(book)" class="mw-redirect" title="Connections (book)">Connections</a> (Pbk ed.). p. 265.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Connections&rft.pages=265&rft.edition=Pbk&rft.aulast=Burke&rft.aufirst=James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> Gregory Mole, Privileging Commerce: The Compagnie des Indes and the politics of trade in old Regime France (doctoral dissertation, Carolina Digital Repository, 2016) p. 35 </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> Jack Verney, The Good Regiment (McGill-Queen's University Press, 1991) </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.torro.org.uk/research/tornadoes/extremes">"British and European Extremes"</a>, The Tornado and Storm Research Organisation (TORRO) </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> H. R. Roemer, "The Safavid period", in The Cambridge History of Iran (Cambridge University Press, 1986), p. 301 </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> The Muslim World: A Historical Survey, Part III: The Last Great Muslim Empires (E. J. Brill, 1969) p. 210 </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFossGibson2015" class="citation book cs1">Foss, Lene; Gibson, David V. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_UusCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA133">The Entrepreneurial University: Context and Institutional Change</a>. Routledge. p. 133. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-56894-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-56894-0"><bdi>978-1-317-56894-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Entrepreneurial+University%3A+Context+and+Institutional+Change&rft.pages=133&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-317-56894-0&rft.aulast=Foss&rft.aufirst=Lene&rft.au=Gibson%2C+David+V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_UusCQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA133&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lunduniversity.lu.se/about-university/university-glance/history-lund-university/lund-university-350-years">"Lund University 350 years"</a>. Lund University. Retrieved 15 December 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lund+University+350+years&rft.pub=Lund+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lunduniversity.lu.se%2Fabout-university%2Funiversity-glance%2Fhistory-lund-university%2Flund-university-350-years&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFClericuzio2000" class="citation book cs1">Clericuzio, Antonio (2000). Elements, principles, and corpuscles: a study of atomism and chemistry in the seventeenth century. Dordrecht; Boston: Kluwer Academic. p. 179. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780792367826" title="Special:BookSources/9780792367826"><bdi>9780792367826</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Elements%2C+principles%2C+and+corpuscles%3A+a+study+of+atomism+and+chemistry+in+the+seventeenth+century&rft.place=Dordrecht%3B+Boston&rft.pages=179&rft.pub=Kluwer+Academic&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9780792367826&rft.aulast=Clericuzio&rft.aufirst=Antonio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://armenianbible.org/">"Armenian Bible"</a>. Retrieved 11 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Armenian+Bible&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farmenianbible.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLavery1983" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Lavery" title="Brian Lavery">Lavery, Brian</a> (1983). The Ship of the Line – Volume 1: The Development of the Battlefleet, 1650-1850. Conway Maritime Press. p. 161.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ship+of+the+Line+%E2%80%93+Volume+1%3A+The+Development+of+the+Battlefleet%2C+1650-1850&rft.pages=161&rft.pub=Conway+Maritime+Press&rft.date=1983&rft.aulast=Lavery&rft.aufirst=Brian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRideal2016" class="citation book cs1">Rideal, Rebecca (2016). 1666: Plague, War and Hellfire. John Murray Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=1666%3A+Plague%2C+War+and+Hellfire&rft.pub=John+Murray+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Rideal&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFField2017" class="citation book cs1">Field, Jacob F. (2017). London, Londoners and the Great Fire of 1666: Disaster and Recovery. Taylor & Francis.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=London%2C+Londoners+and+the+Great+Fire+of+1666%3A+Disaster+and+Recovery&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2017&rft.aulast=Field&rft.aufirst=Jacob+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> Equivalent to approximately £7,400 income in 2008. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.measuringworth.com/ppoweruk/">"Purchasing Power of British Pounds from 1264 to Present"</a>. MeasuringWorth. 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MeasuringWorth&rft.atitle=Purchasing+Power+of+British+Pounds+from+1264+to+Present&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.measuringworth.com%2Fppoweruk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ODNB_Milton-94">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ODNB_Milton_94-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODNB_Milton_94-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCampbell2004" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Campbell, Gordon (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/18800">"Milton, John (1608–1674)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F18800">10.1093/ref:odnb/18800</a>. Retrieved 5 July 2013. <q>The sums involved are modest but quite normal.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Milton%2C+John+%281608%E2%80%931674%29&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F18800&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=Gordon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2F18800&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> (Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.) </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLindenbaum1995" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Lindenbaum, Peter (1995). "Authors and Publishers in the Late Seventeenth Century: New Evidence on their Relations". The Library. s6-17 (3). Oxford University Press: 250–269. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Flibrary%2Fs6-17.3.250">10.1093/library/s6-17.3.250</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0024-2160">0024-2160</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Library&rft.atitle=Authors+and+Publishers+in+the+Late+Seventeenth+Century%3A+New+Evidence+on+their+Relations&rft.volume=s6-17&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E250-%3C%2Fspan%3E269&rft.date=1995&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Flibrary%2Fs6-17.3.250&rft.issn=0024-2160&rft.aulast=Lindenbaum&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721174000/http://www.themorgan.org/exhibitions/milton.asp">"John Milton's Paradise Lost"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgan_Library_%26_Museum" title="Morgan Library & Museum">Morgan Library & Museum</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.themorgan.org/exhibitions/milton.asp">the original</a> on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 25 April 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=John+Milton%27s+Paradise+Lost&rft.pub=Morgan+Library+%26+Museum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.themorgan.org%2Fexhibitions%2Fmilton.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Uglow-97">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Uglow_97-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Uglow_97-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFUglow2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jenny_Uglow" title="Jenny Uglow">Uglow, Jenny</a> (2010) [2009]. A Gambling Man. London: Faber. pp. 406–26. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-571-21734-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-571-21734-2"><bdi>978-0-571-21734-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Gambling+Man&rft.place=London&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E406-%3C%2Fspan%3E26&rft.pub=Faber&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-571-21734-2&rft.aulast=Uglow&rft.aufirst=Jenny&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRivera2005" class="citation journal cs1">Rivera, A. M.; et al. (2005). "The history of peripheral intravenous catheters: How little plastic tubes revolutionized medicine". Acta Anaesthesiologica Belgica. 56 (3): 273. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16265830">16265830</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Acta+Anaesthesiologica+Belgica&rft.atitle=The+history+of+peripheral+intravenous+catheters%3A+How+little+plastic+tubes+revolutionized+medicine&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=273&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16265830&rft.aulast=Rivera&rft.aufirst=A.+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110909055834/http://historyofwar.org/articles/battles_medway_1667.html">"Dutch Raid on the Medway, 19–24 June 1667"</a>. Military History Encyclopedia on the Web. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyofwar.org/articles/battles_medway_1667.html">the original</a> on 9 September 2011. Retrieved 10 August 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Dutch+Raid+on+the+Medway%2C+19%E2%80%9324+June+1667&rft.btitle=Military+History+Encyclopedia+on+the+Web&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyofwar.org%2Farticles%2Fbattles_medway_1667.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pocket_Date_Book-100"><a href="#cite_ref-Pocket_Date_Book_100-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCates1863" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/William_Leist_Readwin_Cates" title="William Leist Readwin Cates">Cates, William L. R.</a> (1863). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/pocketdatebooko00categoog">The Pocket Date Book</a>. London: Chapman and Hall.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Pocket+Date+Book&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Chapman+and+Hall&rft.date=1863&rft.aulast=Cates&rft.aufirst=William+L.+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpocketdatebooko00categoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> "Der Rheinbund und seine Geschichte" ("The Rhine League and its Story"), by W. Bohm, in Zeitschrift für Preußische Geschichte und Landeskunde ("Journal for Prussian History and Regional Studies"), ed. by Rudolph Foss (Verlag von U. Bath, 1868) p. 250 ("Der Rheinbund war am 15. August 1667 abgelaufen, ohne prolongirt zu sein."- "The Confederation of the Rhine expired on August 15, 1667, without being extended.") </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFUglow2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jenny_Uglow" title="Jenny Uglow">Uglow, Jenny</a> (2010) [2009]. A Gambling Man. London: Faber. p. 443. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-571-21734-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-571-21734-2"><bdi>978-0-571-21734-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Gambling+Man&rft.place=London&rft.pages=443&rft.pub=Faber&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-571-21734-2&rft.aulast=Uglow&rft.aufirst=Jenny&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCruikshank1935" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Alexander_Cruikshank" title="Ernest Alexander Cruikshank">Cruikshank, Ernest Alexander</a> (1935). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fSr2L48ibosC">The Life of Sir Henry Morgan With an Account of the English Settlement of the Island of Jamaica (1655-1688)</a>. Macmillan Company of Canada limited. pp. 84–87.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Life+of+Sir+Henry+Morgan+With+an+Account+of+the+English+Settlement+of+the+Island+of+Jamaica+%281655-1688%29&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E84-%3C%2Fspan%3E87&rft.pub=Macmillan+Company+of+Canada+limited&rft.date=1935&rft.aulast=Cruikshank&rft.aufirst=Ernest+Alexander&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfSr2L48ibosC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isle-of-man.com/manxnotebook/jmmuseum/d029.htm">"Bishop Barrow's Historic Deed"</a>. Journal of the Manx Museum. Retrieved 28 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Manx+Museum&rft.atitle=Bishop+Barrow%27s+Historic+Deed&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.isle-of-man.com%2Fmanxnotebook%2Fjmmuseum%2Fd029.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://emidius.eu/GEH/info/?en=1668.0725">"25 July 1668 Tancheng (Shandong)"</a>. Global Historical Earthquake Archive. Retrieved 23 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=25+July+1668+Tancheng+%28Shandong%29&rft.pub=Global+Historical+Earthquake+Archive&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Femidius.eu%2FGEH%2Finfo%2F%3Fen%3D1668.0725&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJianshe_LeiDapeng_ZhaoXiwei_XuMofei_Du2020" class="citation journal cs1">Jianshe Lei; Dapeng Zhao; Xiwei Xu; Mofei Du; Qi Mi; Mingwen Lu (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.pepi.2019.106402">"P-wave upper-mantle tomography of the Tanlu fault zone in eastern China"</a>. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors. 299 (106402): 106402. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020PEPI..29906402L">2020PEPI..29906402L</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.pepi.2019.106402">10.1016/j.pepi.2019.106402</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physics+of+the+Earth+and+Planetary+Interiors&rft.atitle=P-wave+upper-mantle+tomography+of+the+Tanlu+fault+zone+in+eastern+China&rft.volume=299&rft.issue=106402&rft.pages=106402&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.pepi.2019.106402&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2020PEPI..29906402L&rft.au=Jianshe+Lei&rft.au=Dapeng+Zhao&rft.au=Xiwei+Xu&rft.au=Mofei+Du&rft.au=Qi+Mi&rft.au=Mingwen+Lu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1016%252Fj.pepi.2019.106402&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090825081330/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/regional/world/historical.php/">"Historic Worldwide Earthquakes"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">United States Geological Survey</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://earthquake.usgs.gov/regional/world/historical.php/">the original</a> on 25 August 2009. Retrieved 27 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historic+Worldwide+Earthquakes&rft.pub=United+States+Geological+Survey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fearthquake.usgs.gov%2Fregional%2Fworld%2Fhistorical.php%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFZabciAkyüzKarabacakSançar2011" class="citation journal cs1">Zabci, C.; Akyüz, H. S.; Karabacak, V.; Sançar, T.; Altunel, E.; Gürsoy, H.; Tatar, O. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210926193329/https://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/earth/issues/yer-11-20-4/yer-20-4-4-0910-48.pdf">"Palaeoearthquakes on the Kelkit Valley Segment of the North Anatolian Fault, Turkey: Implications for the Surface Rupture of the Historical 17 August 1668 Anatolian Earthquake"</a> (PDF). Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences. 20: 411–427. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/earth/issues/yer-11-20-4/yer-20-4-4-0910-48.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 26 September 2021. Retrieved 27 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Turkish+Journal+of+Earth+Sciences&rft.atitle=Palaeoearthquakes+on+the+Kelkit+Valley+Segment+of+the+North+Anatolian+Fault%2C+Turkey%3A+Implications+for+the+Surface+Rupture+of+the+Historical+17+August+1668+Anatolian+Earthquake&rft.volume=20&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E411-%3C%2Fspan%3E427&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Zabci&rft.aufirst=C.&rft.au=Aky%C3%BCz%2C+H.+S.&rft.au=Karabacak%2C+V.&rft.au=San%C3%A7ar%2C+T.&rft.au=Altunel%2C+E.&rft.au=G%C3%BCrsoy%2C+H.&rft.au=Tatar%2C+O.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjournals.tubitak.gov.tr%2Fearth%2Fissues%2Fyer-11-20-4%2Fyer-20-4-4-0910-48.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHall1996" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Rupert_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfred Rupert Hall">Hall, Rupert</a> (11 April 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7R8LsvMcUioC&pg=PA67">Isaac Newton: adventurer in thought</a>. Cambridge University Press. p. 67. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521566698" title="Special:BookSources/9780521566698"><bdi>9780521566698</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Isaac+Newton%3A+adventurer+in+thought&rft.pages=67&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1996-04-11&rft.isbn=9780521566698&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=Rupert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7R8LsvMcUioC%26pg%3DPA67&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> David Cordingly, Under the Black Flag: The Romance and Reality of Life Among the Pirates (Random House, 1996) p. 48 </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> Christiane Aulanier, Le Pavillon de Flore (Editions des Musées Nationaux, 1971) p. 20 </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> Alfred Rupert Hall, Isaac Newton: Adventurer in Thought (Cambridge University Press, 1996) p. 67 </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Mount-Etna">"Mount Etna | Eruptions, History, & Facts"</a>. Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 7 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Mount+Etna+%7C+Eruptions%2C+History%2C+%26+Facts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FMount-Etna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRoberts1933" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Adolphe_Roberts" title="Walter Adolphe Roberts">Roberts, Walter Adolphe</a> (1933). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YKlnAAAAMAAJ">Sir Henry Morgan, Buccaneer and Governor</a>. Covici, Friede. p. 156.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sir+Henry+Morgan%2C+Buccaneer+and+Governor&rft.pages=156&rft.pub=Covici%2C+Friede&rft.date=1933&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Walter+Adolphe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYKlnAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/only-in-britain/samuel-pepys-diary/">"Pepys' last words"</a>. The Telegraph. 31 May 2016. Retrieved 13 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Pepys%27+last+words&rft.date=2016-05-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fonly-in-britain%2Fsamuel-pepys-diary%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> Dieter Zimmerling, The Hanseatic League: Trading Power under the Sign of the Cog (Heyne, 1978) </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> Werner Scheltjens, North Eurasian Trade in World History, 1660–1860: The Economic and Political Importance of the Baltic Sea (Taylor & Francis, 2021) </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> French novelist and historian <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Pagnol" title="Marcel Pagnol">Marcel Pagnol</a> theorizes in a 1965 book, <a href="/wiki/Le_Secret_du_Masque_de_fer" class="mw-redirect" title="Le Secret du Masque de fer">Le Secret du Masque de fer</a>, that the prisoner is the older, illegitimate brother of France's King <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV" title="Louis XIV">Louis XIV</a>, punished for conspiracy against the crown. </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uibk.ac.at/universitaet/profil/geschichte/">"History of the University of Innsbruck"</a>, University of Innsbruck website </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> Jadunath Sarkar, ed., Maasir-i-Alamgiri: A History Of Emperor Aurangzeb by Saqi Mustaid Khan (Longmans, Green and Company, 1947) p. 60 </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWeeks1932" class="citation journal cs1">Weeks, Mary Elvira (1932). "The discovery of the elements. II. Elements known to the alchemists". Journal of Chemical Education. 9 (1): 11. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1932JChEd...9...11W">1932JChEd...9...11W</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fed009p11">10.1021/ed009p11</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Chemical+Education&rft.atitle=The+discovery+of+the+elements.+II.+Elements+known+to+the+alchemists&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=11&rft.date=1932&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fed009p11&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1932JChEd...9...11W&rft.aulast=Weeks&rft.aufirst=Mary+Elvira&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1">Burke's Royal Families of the World. Burke's Peerage. 1977. p. 467.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Burke%27s+Royal+Families+of+the+World&rft.pages=467&rft.pub=Burke%27s+Peerage&rft.date=1977&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFuhringMarchesanoMathisSelbach2015" class="citation book cs1">Fuhring, Peter; Marchesano, Louis; Mathis, Remi; Selbach, Vanessa (18 June 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jGn1CAAAQBAJ&pg=PA81">A Kingdom of Images: French Prints in the Age of Louis XIV, 1660–1715</a>. Getty Publications. p. 81. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60606-450-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60606-450-4"><bdi>978-1-60606-450-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Kingdom+of+Images%3A+French+Prints+in+the+Age+of+Louis+XIV%2C+1660%E2%80%931715&rft.pages=81&rft.pub=Getty+Publications&rft.date=2015-06-18&rft.isbn=978-1-60606-450-4&rft.aulast=Fuhring&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.au=Marchesano%2C+Louis&rft.au=Mathis%2C+Remi&rft.au=Selbach%2C+Vanessa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjGn1CAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA81&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrown1998" class="citation book cs1">Brown, Jonathan (1998). Painting in Spain : 1500-1700. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. p. 233. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780300064742" title="Special:BookSources/9780300064742"><bdi>9780300064742</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Painting+in+Spain+%3A+1500-1700&rft.place=New+Haven%2C+Connecticut&rft.pages=233&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9780300064742&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mary-II">"Mary II | Biography & Accomplishments"</a>. Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 13 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Mary+II+%7C+Biography+%26+Accomplishments&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FMary-II&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> "June 7th 1662. Birth of Celia Fiennes". History Today LXII/6, June 2012, p. 9. </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/anne.shtml">"BBC - History - Anne"</a>. www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 22 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bbc.co.uk&rft.atitle=BBC+-+History+-+Anne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fhistory%2Fhistoric_figures%2Fanne.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ivan-V">"Ivan V | emperor of Russia"</a>. Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 29 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Ivan+V+%7C+emperor+of+Russia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FIvan-V&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nkOxDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA116">Christian-Muslim Relations. A Bibliographical History Volume 13 Western Europe (1700-1800)</a>. BRILL. 2019. p. 116. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-40283-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-40283-6"><bdi>978-90-04-40283-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Christian-Muslim+Relations.+A+Bibliographical+History+Volume+13+Western+Europe+%281700-1800%29&rft.pages=116&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-90-04-40283-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnkOxDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA116&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJames_Anderson1732" class="citation book cs1">James Anderson (1732). Royal Genealogies : Or, the Genealogical Tables of Emperors, Kings and Princes, from Adam to These Times ; in Two Parts. Part I. James Anderson. p. 410.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Royal+Genealogies+%3A+Or%2C+the+Genealogical+Tables+of+Emperors%2C+Kings+and+Princes%2C+from+Adam+to+These+Times+%3B+in+Two+Parts.+Part+I&rft.pages=410&rft.pub=James+Anderson&rft.date=1732&rft.au=James+Anderson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBraun-Ronsdorf,_Margarete1953" class="citation cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Braun-Ronsdorf, Margarete (1953). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/0001/bsb00016233/images/index.html?seite=118">"Agricola, Christoph Ludwig"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Neue_Deutsche_Biographie" title="Neue Deutsche Biographie">Neue Deutsche Biographie</a> (in German). Vol. 1. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot. p. 98</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Agricola%2C+Christoph+Ludwig&rft.btitle=Neue+Deutsche+Biographie&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pages=98&rft.pub=Duncker+%26+Humblot&rft.date=1953&rft.au=Braun-Ronsdorf%2C+Margarete&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdaten.digitale-sammlungen.de%2F0001%2Fbsb00016233%2Fimages%2Findex.html%3Fseite%3D118&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988">. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/ppn122961714.html">full text online</a>). </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStephen1898" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Stephen, Leslie (1898). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/Swift,_Jonathan">"Swift, Jonathan" </a>. In <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lee" title="Sidney Lee">Lee, Sidney</a> (ed.). <a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Dictionary of National Biography</a>. Vol. 55. London: Smith, Elder & Co. p. 204.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Swift%2C+Jonathan&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.place=London&rft.pages=204&rft.pub=Smith%2C+Elder+%26+Co&rft.date=1898&rft.aulast=Stephen&rft.aufirst=Leslie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAlmut_SpaldingAlmut_Marianne_Grützner_Spalding2005" class="citation book cs1">Almut Spalding; Almut Marianne Grützner Spalding (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qjWc33Edq4gC&pg=PA518">Elise Reimarus (1735-1805)</a>. Königshausen & Neumann. p. 518. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-8260-2813-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-8260-2813-7"><bdi>978-3-8260-2813-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Elise+Reimarus+%281735-1805%29&rft.pages=518&rft.pub=K%C3%B6nigshausen+%26+Neumann&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-3-8260-2813-7&rft.au=Almut+Spalding&rft.au=Almut+Marianne+Gr%C3%BCtzner+Spalding&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqjWc33Edq4gC%26pg%3DPA518&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGerrit_Arie_Lindeboom1968" class="citation book cs1">Gerrit Arie Lindeboom (1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=F1NrAAAAMAAJ">Herman Boerhaave: The Man and His Work</a>. Methuen. p. 4. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-416-10880-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-416-10880-4"><bdi>978-0-416-10880-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Herman+Boerhaave%3A+The+Man+and+His+Work&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=Methuen&rft.date=1968&rft.isbn=978-0-416-10880-4&rft.au=Gerrit+Arie+Lindeboom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DF1NrAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSchiavone2009" class="citation book cs1">Schiavone, Michael J. (2009). Dictionary of Maltese Biographies Vol. 1 A–F. <a href="/wiki/Piet%C3%A0,_Malta" title="Pietà, Malta">Pietà</a>: Pubblikazzjonijiet Indipendenza. p. 755. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789993291329" title="Special:BookSources/9789993291329"><bdi>9789993291329</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Maltese+Biographies+Vol.+1+A%E2%80%93F&rft.place=Piet%C3%A0&rft.pages=755&rft.pub=Pubblikazzjonijiet+Indipendenza&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9789993291329&rft.aulast=Schiavone&rft.aufirst=Michael+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG49562">"Thomas Venner"</a>. www.britishmuseum.org. Retrieved 20 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britishmuseum.org&rft.atitle=Thomas+Venner&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishmuseum.org%2Fcollection%2Fterm%2FBIOG49562&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Elizabeth-Stuart">"Elizabeth Stuart | Facts, Family, & Queen of Bohemia | Britannica"</a>. www.britannica.com. Retrieved 4 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=Elizabeth+Stuart+%7C+Facts%2C+Family%2C+%26+Queen+of+Bohemia+%7C+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FElizabeth-Stuart&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAnders_Hald1990" class="citation book cs1">Anders Hald (1990). A History of Probability and Statistics and Its Applications before 1750. Wiley. p. 44.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Probability+and+Statistics+and+Its+Applications+before+1750&rft.pages=44&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.date=1990&rft.au=Anders+Hald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPennington2003" class="citation book cs1">Pennington, Reina (2003). Amazons to Fighter Pilots – A Biographical Dictionary of Military Women. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. p. 415. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-313-32708-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-313-32708-4"><bdi>0-313-32708-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Amazons+to+Fighter+Pilots+%E2%80%93+A+Biographical+Dictionary+of+Military+Women&rft.place=Westport%2C+Connecticut&rft.pages=415&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-313-32708-4&rft.aulast=Pennington&rft.aufirst=Reina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAskew1997" class="citation book cs1">Askew, Reginald (1997). Muskets and altars: Jeremy Taylor and the last of the Anglicans. London Herndon, VA: Mowbray. p. 178. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780264674308" title="Special:BookSources/9780264674308"><bdi>9780264674308</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Muskets+and+altars%3A+Jeremy+Taylor+and+the+last+of+the+Anglicans&rft.place=London+Herndon%2C+VA&rft.pages=178&rft.pub=Mowbray&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=9780264674308&rft.aulast=Askew&rft.aufirst=Reginald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBaker2002" class="citation book cs1">Baker, Christopher (2002). Absolutism and the scientific revolution, 1600-1720 : a biographical dictionary. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press. p. 150. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780313308277" title="Special:BookSources/9780313308277"><bdi>9780313308277</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Absolutism+and+the+scientific+revolution%2C+1600-1720+%3A+a+biographical+dictionary&rft.place=Westport%2C+Conn&rft.pages=150&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9780313308277&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/20px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/40px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /> This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/La_Fayette,_Louise_de" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/La Fayette, Louise de">La Fayette, Louise de</a>". <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 65.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=La+Fayette%2C+Louise+de&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=65&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMahoney1994" class="citation book cs1">Mahoney, Michael (1994). The mathematical career of Pierre de Fermat, 1601-1665. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press. p. 17. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780691036663" title="Special:BookSources/9780691036663"><bdi>9780691036663</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+mathematical+career+of+Pierre+de+Fermat%2C+1601-1665&rft.place=Princeton%2C+N.J&rft.pages=17&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=9780691036663&rft.aulast=Mahoney&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/20px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/40px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /> One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Clauberg,_Johann" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Clauberg, Johann">Clauberg, Johann</a>". <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 462.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Clauberg%2C+Johann&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=462&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBugeja2014" class="citation journal cs1">Bugeja, Anton (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180620141601/https://s3.amazonaws.com/academia.edu.documents/35672725/chapter04_final_Clemente_Tabone.pdf?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAIWOWYYGZ2Y53UL3A&Expires=1529504613&Signature=grPUX4FKDtCqw60ifLpaEPlCqew%3D&response-content-disposition=inline%3B%20filename%3DClemente_Tabone_The_Man_his_family_and_t.pdf">"Clemente Tabone: The man, his family and the early years of St Clement's Chapel"</a> (PDF). The Turkish Raid of 1614: 42–57. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/9430538">the original</a> on 20 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Turkish+Raid+of+1614&rft.atitle=Clemente+Tabone%3A+The+man%2C+his+family+and+the+early+years+of+St+Clement%27s+Chapel&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E42-%3C%2Fspan%3E57&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Bugeja&rft.aufirst=Anton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F9430538&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVillari1995" class="citation book cs1">Villari, Rosario (1995). Baroque personae. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 218. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780226856377" title="Special:BookSources/9780226856377"><bdi>9780226856377</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Baroque+personae&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pages=218&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=9780226856377&rft.aulast=Villari&rft.aufirst=Rosario&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSaenredam2000" class="citation book cs1">Saenredam, Pieter (2000). Pieter Saenredam, the Utrecht work : paintings and drawings by the 17th-century Master of Perspective. Utrecht: Centraal Museum. p. 14. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789073285750" title="Special:BookSources/9789073285750"><bdi>9789073285750</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pieter+Saenredam%2C+the+Utrecht+work+%3A+paintings+and+drawings+by+the+17th-century+Master+of+Perspective&rft.place=Utrecht&rft.pages=14&rft.pub=Centraal+Museum&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9789073285750&rft.aulast=Saenredam&rft.aufirst=Pieter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSpielman1977" class="citation book cs1">Spielman, John (1977). Leopold I of Austria. New Brunswick, N.J: Rutgers University Press. p. 46. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780813508368" title="Special:BookSources/9780813508368"><bdi>9780813508368</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Leopold+I+of+Austria&rft.place=New+Brunswick%2C+N.J&rft.pages=46&rft.pub=Rutgers+University+Press&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=9780813508368&rft.aulast=Spielman&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRubin1991" class="citation book cs1">Rubin, Davida (1991). Sir Kenelm Digby, F.R.S., 1603-1665 : a bibliography based on the collection of K. Garth Huston Sr., M.D. San Francisco: J. Norman. p. xiii. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780930405298" title="Special:BookSources/9780930405298"><bdi>9780930405298</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sir+Kenelm+Digby%2C+F.R.S.%2C+1603-1665+%3A+a+bibliography+based+on+the+collection+of+K.+Garth+Huston+Sr.%2C+M.D&rft.place=San+Francisco&rft.pages=xiii&rft.pub=J.+Norman&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=9780930405298&rft.aulast=Rubin&rft.aufirst=Davida&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNagielski1995" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Nagielski, Mirosław (1995). "Stefan Czarniecki (1604–1655) hetman polny". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=t4niAAAAMAAJ">Hetmani Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów</a> (in Polish). Wydawn. Bellona. p. 213. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-83-11-08275-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-83-11-08275-5"><bdi>978-83-11-08275-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Stefan+Czarniecki+%281604%E2%80%931655%29+hetman+polny&rft.btitle=Hetmani+Rzeczypospolitej+Obojga+Narod%C3%B3w&rft.pages=213&rft.pub=Wydawn.+Bellona&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-83-11-08275-5&rft.aulast=Nagielski&rft.aufirst=Miros%C5%82aw&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dt4niAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrigstocke1993" class="citation book cs1">Brigstocke, Hugh (1993). Italian and Spanish paintings in the National Gallery of Scotland. Edinburgh: Trustees of the National Galleries of Scotland. p. 151. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780903598224" title="Special:BookSources/9780903598224"><bdi>9780903598224</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Italian+and+Spanish+paintings+in+the+National+Gallery+of+Scotland&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.pages=151&rft.pub=Trustees+of+the+National+Galleries+of+Scotland&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=9780903598224&rft.aulast=Brigstocke&rft.aufirst=Hugh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBaker2002" class="citation book cs1">Baker, Christopher (2002). Absolutism and the scientific revolution, 1600-1720: a biographical dictionary. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press. p. 302. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780313308277" title="Special:BookSources/9780313308277"><bdi>9780313308277</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Absolutism+and+the+scientific+revolution%2C+1600-1720%3A+a+biographical+dictionary&rft.place=Westport%2C+Conn&rft.pages=302&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9780313308277&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1">The New Encyclopaedia Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica. 2003. p. 300.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+Encyclopaedia+Britannica&rft.pages=300&rft.pub=Encyclopaedia+Britannica&rft.date=2003&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRosenbergTemperini1994" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Rosenberg" title="Pierre Rosenberg">Rosenberg, Pierre</a>; Temperini, Renaud (1994). Poussin – "Je n'ai rien négligé" (in French). Paris: Gallimard. pp. 48–49. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-07-053269-0" title="Special:BookSources/2-07-053269-0"><bdi>2-07-053269-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Poussin+%E2%80%93+%22Je+n%27ai+rien+n%C3%A9glig%C3%A9%22&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E48-%3C%2Fspan%3E49&rft.pub=Gallimard&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=2-07-053269-0&rft.aulast=Rosenberg&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rft.au=Temperini%2C+Renaud&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/20px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/40px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /> This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Rambouillet,_Catherine_de_Vivonne,_Marquise_de" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Rambouillet, Catherine de Vivonne, Marquise de">Rambouillet, Catherine de Vivonne, Marquise de</a>". <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 873–874.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Rambouillet%2C+Catherine+de+Vivonne%2C+Marquise+de&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E873-%3C%2Fspan%3E874&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGreene1986" class="citation book cs1">Greene, David (1986). Greene's biographical encyclopedia of composers. London: Collins. p. 179. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780004343631" title="Special:BookSources/9780004343631"><bdi>9780004343631</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Greene%27s+biographical+encyclopedia+of+composers&rft.place=London&rft.pages=179&rft.pub=Collins&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=9780004343631&rft.aulast=Greene&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Anne-of-Austria">"Anne of Austria | queen of France"</a>. Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 29 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Anne+of+Austria+%7C+queen+of+France&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FAnne-of-Austria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGressor2005" class="citation book cs1">Gressor, Megan (2005). All for love: great love affairs, great stories. Millers Point, NSW: Pier 9. p. 31. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781740455961" title="Special:BookSources/9781740455961"><bdi>9781740455961</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=All+for+love%3A+great+love+affairs%2C+great+stories&rft.place=Millers+Point%2C+NSW&rft.pages=31&rft.pub=Pier+9&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9781740455961&rft.aulast=Gressor&rft.aufirst=Megan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKrämer1991" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Krämer, Gode (1991). Mythos und bürgerliche Welt: Gemälde und Zeichnungen der Haberstock-Stiftung (in German). München: Klinkhardt & Biermann. p. 82. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783781403161" title="Special:BookSources/9783781403161"><bdi>9783781403161</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mythos+und+b%C3%BCrgerliche+Welt%3A+Gem%C3%A4lde+und+Zeichnungen+der+Haberstock-Stiftung&rft.place=M%C3%BCnchen&rft.pages=82&rft.pub=Klinkhardt+%26+Biermann&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=9783781403161&rft.aulast=Kr%C3%A4mer&rft.aufirst=Gode&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGuercino1991" class="citation book cs1">Guercino, FirstName (1991). Drawings by Guercino from British collections: with an appendix describing the drawings by Guercino, his school and his followers in the British Museum. London, Rome: British Museum Press in association with Leonardo-De Luca Editori. p. 14. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788878133440" title="Special:BookSources/9788878133440"><bdi>9788878133440</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Drawings+by+Guercino+from+British+collections%3A+with+an+appendix+describing+the+drawings+by+Guercino%2C+his+school+and+his+followers+in+the+British+Museum&rft.place=London%2C+Rome&rft.pages=14&rft.pub=British+Museum+Press+in+association+with+Leonardo-De+Luca+Editori&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=9788878133440&rft.aulast=Guercino&rft.aufirst=FirstName&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMadeleine_de_Scudery2004" class="citation book cs1">Madeleine de Scudery (2004). Selected Letters, Orations, and Rhetorical Dialogues. University of Chicago Press. p. 7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Selected+Letters%2C+Orations%2C+and+Rhetorical+Dialogues&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.au=Madeleine+de+Scudery&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAskew1997" class="citation book cs1">Askew, Reginald (1997). Muskets and altars: Jeremy Taylor and the last of the Anglicans. London Herndon, VA: Mowbray. p. 165. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780264674308" title="Special:BookSources/9780264674308"><bdi>9780264674308</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Muskets+and+altars%3A+Jeremy+Taylor+and+the+last+of+the+Anglicans&rft.place=London+Herndon%2C+VA&rft.pages=165&rft.pub=Mowbray&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=9780264674308&rft.aulast=Askew&rft.aufirst=Reginald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRudolf_Steiner1975" class="citation book cs1">Rudolf Steiner (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=M2rYAAAAMAAJ">Between Death and Rebirth: Ten Lectures Given in Berlin Between 5th November, 1912 and 1st April, 1913</a>. Rudolf Steiner Press. p. 69. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85440-287-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85440-287-8"><bdi>978-0-85440-287-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Between+Death+and+Rebirth%3A+Ten+Lectures+Given+in+Berlin+Between+5th+November%2C+1912+and+1st+April%2C+1913&rft.pages=69&rft.pub=Rudolf+Steiner+Press&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=978-0-85440-287-8&rft.au=Rudolf+Steiner&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DM2rYAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ARDJVnrkN24C&pg=PA7">Programm und Jahresbericht des K.K. Ober-Gymnasiums in Görz am Schlusse des Schuljahres 1856</a> (in German). J. B. Seitz. 1856. p. 7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Programm+und+Jahresbericht+des+K.K.+Ober-Gymnasiums+in+G%C3%B6rz+am+Schlusse+des+Schuljahres+1856&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=J.+B.+Seitz&rft.date=1856&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DARDJVnrkN24C%26pg%3DPA7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKang-i_Sun_ChangHaun_SaussyCharles_Yim-tze_Kwong1999" class="citation book cs1">Kang-i Sun Chang; Haun Saussy; Charles Yim-tze Kwong (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xRNnU-SpDyYC&pg=PA284">Women Writers of Traditional China: An Anthology of Poetry and Criticism</a>. Stanford University Press. p. 284. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-3231-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-3231-4"><bdi>978-0-8047-3231-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Women+Writers+of+Traditional+China%3A+An+Anthology+of+Poetry+and+Criticism&rft.pages=284&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-8047-3231-4&rft.au=Kang-i+Sun+Chang&rft.au=Haun+Saussy&rft.au=Charles+Yim-tze+Kwong&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxRNnU-SpDyYC%26pg%3DPA284&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Henrietta-Maria">"Henrietta Maria | queen consort of England | Britannica"</a>. www.britannica.com. Retrieved 7 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=Henrietta+Maria+%7C+queen+consort+of+England+%7C+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FHenrietta-Maria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1660s&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Sources">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSouthey1827" class="citation book cs1">Southey, Captain Thomas (1827). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/chronologicalhis02sout#page/48/search/guerin+spranger">Chronological History of the West Indies</a>. Vol. I. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, & Green. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-136-99066-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-136-99066-3"><bdi>978-1-136-99066-3</bdi></a>. Retrieved 27 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chronological+History+of+the+West+Indies&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Longman%2C+Rees%2C+Orme%2C+Brown%2C+%26+Green&rft.date=1827&rft.isbn=978-1-136-99066-3&rft.aulast=Southey&rft.aufirst=Captain+Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fchronologicalhis02sout%23page%2F48%2Fsearch%2Fguerin%2Bspranger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660s" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox417" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: Artists <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q196549#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/1b722078-ae73-4a0f-93fb-17198c12d8b0">KulturNav</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1660s&oldid=1185545758">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1660s&oldid=1185545758</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1660s" title="Category:1660s">1660s</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_missing_periodical" title="Category:CS1 errors: missing periodical">CS1 errors: missing periodical</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Chinese_(China)-language_sources_(zh-cn)" title="Category:CS1 Chinese (China)-language sources (zh-cn)">CS1 Chinese (China)-language sources (zh-cn)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_a_citation_from_the_1911_Encyclopaedia_Britannica_with_Wikisource_reference" title="Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference">Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_text_from_the_1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica">Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)" title="Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)">CS1 French-language sources (fr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_a_citation_from_the_ODNB" title="Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB">Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1:_long_volume_value" title="Category:CS1: long volume value">CS1: long volume value</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de)" title="Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)">CS1 German-language sources (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_incorporating_Cite_DNB_template" title="Category:Articles incorporating Cite DNB template">Articles incorporating Cite DNB template</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Polish-language_sources_(pl)" title="Category:CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)">CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_June_2021" title="Category:Use dmy dates from June 2021">Use dmy dates from June 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Armenian-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Armenian-language text">Articles containing Armenian-language text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 17 November 2023, at 12:51 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1660s&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"> Search </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" >1660s</div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"> 90 languages </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"> Add topic </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7ccc697c5f-vh8x4","wgBackendResponseTime":365,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.717","walltime":"2.148","ppvisitednodes":{"value":14790,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":789032,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":5808,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":21,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":18,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":415729,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1418.010 1 -total"," 47.30% 670.778 1 Template:Reflist"," 24.84% 352.301 1 Template:Events_by_year_for_decade"," 17.24% 244.515 63 Template:Cite_book"," 11.57% 164.015 25 Template:Cite_web"," 9.33% 132.271 1 Template:Decadebox"," 8.45% 119.878 1 Template:Births_and_deaths_by_year_for_decade"," 7.27% 103.120 1 Template:Lang"," 4.70% 66.649 1 Template:Short_description"," 4.14% 58.744 39 Template:Dr-make"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.955","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":18601181,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFSouthey1827\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Births and deaths by year for decade\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 1,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:1660s\"] = 1,\n [\"Decadebox\"] = 1,\n [\"Events by year for decade\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Use dmy dates\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\nciteref_patterns = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-74b7bb4b44-2hpzg","timestamp":"20250331203129","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"1660s","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1660s","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q196549","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q196549","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2001-12-17T07:24:10Z","dateModified":"2023-11-17T12:51:52Z","headline":"decade"}</script> </body> </html>