CINXE.COM

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bonnes pratiques pour les responsables de r茅dactions</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-3139" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children dropdown menu-item-3139"><a href="#"><span class="link-inner">EN SAVOIR PLUS</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-3158" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3158"><a href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/fr/glossaire-du-cyberharcelement/"><span class="link-inner">Glossaire du cyberharc猫lement</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-3159" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3159"><a href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/fr/cyberharcelement-une-menace-pour-la-liberte-d-expression"><span class="link-inner">Cyberharc猫lement: une menace pour la libert茅 d鈥檈xpression</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-3160" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3160"><a 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class="searchform wpex-relative" action="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/fr/"> <label class="searchform-label wpex-text-current wpex-block wpex-m-0 wpex-p-0"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Rechercher</span> <input type="search" class="searchform-input field" name="s" placeholder="Rechercher"> </label> <button type="submit" class="searchform-submit"><span class="ticon ticon-search" aria-hidden="true"></span><span class="screen-reader-text">Envoyer</span></button> </form> </div> </li></ul></nav> </div> </header> <main id="main" class="site-main wpex-clr"> <header class="page-header has-aside default-page-header wpex-relative wpex-mb-40 wpex-surface-2 wpex-py-20 wpex-border-t wpex-border-b wpex-border-solid wpex-border-surface-3 wpex-text-2 wpex-supports-mods"> <div class="page-header-inner container wpex-md-flex wpex-md-flex-wrap wpex-md-items-center wpex-md-justify-between"> <div class="page-header-content wpex-md-mr-15"> <h1 class="page-header-title wpex-block wpex-m-0 wpex-text-2xl"> <span>Mettre en place des communaut茅s de soutien en ligne</span> </h1> </div> <div class="page-header-aside wpex-md-text-right"><nav class="site-breadcrumbs position-page_header_aside wpex-text-4 wpex-text-sm" aria-label="You are here:"><span class="breadcrumb-trail wpex-clr"><span><span><a href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/fr/">Home</a></span> » <span class="breadcrumb_last" aria-current="page">Mettre en place des communaut茅s de soutien en ligne</span></span></span></nav></div></div> </header> <div id="content-wrap" class="container wpex-clr"> <div id="primary" class="content-area wpex-clr"> <div id="content" class="site-content wpex-clr"> <article id="single-blocks" class="single-page-article wpex-clr"> <div class="single-page-content single-content entry wpex-clr"><div class="wpb-content-wrapper"><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"> <div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element vc_custom_1523997235960" > <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <p><span class="coral">Si vous voulez vous prot茅ger au mieux face au cyberharc猫lement, cr茅er une cyber-communaut茅 solidaire d’ami(e)s, de coll猫gues et d’alli茅(e)s num茅riques pour vous soutenir en cas d鈥檃ttaque en ligne peut 锚tre utile.</span></p> <p>Vous pourrez vous appuyer sur ces groupes, 脿 mettre en place en amont des attaques, si les abus en ligne s’intensifient ou deviennent publics.</p> <h3 style="margin: 0;"><strong>1. Identifiez vos soutiens</strong></h3> <p>Si vous 锚tes souvent sur les r茅seaux sociaux, il est probable que vous apparteniez d茅j脿脿 un ou plusieurs fils de conversation, groupes Facebook ou forums en ligne d茅di茅s aux sujets qui vous int茅ressent et sur lesquels vous 茅crivez. Ces r茅seaux sociaux organis茅s sont des communaut茅s cruciales 脿 exploiter si vous 锚tes attaqu茅(e) en ligne ou si vous souhaitez soutenir d’autres personnes cibl茅es par le cyberharc猫lement.</p> <p>Si vous n’锚tes pas tr猫s pr茅sent(e) sur les r茅seaux sociaux ou dans les forums de discussion, mais que vous souhaitez trouver une communaut茅 en ligne, commencez par vos relations dans le monde physique. Envoyez un message 脿 vos ami(e)s 茅crivain(e)s, journalistes ou blogueurs(euses) ou un email aux groupes professionnels, 茅ditoriaux et/ou association d鈥檃ncien(ne)s 茅l猫ves dont vous faites partie et demandez-leur s’ils appartiennent 脿 des communaut茅s en ligne 脿 la recherche de nouveaux membres.</p> <p>Vous pouvez aussi lancer votre propre groupe en ligne! Les potentiels r茅seaux 脿 exploiter comprennent:</p> <ul> <li>Toute publication qui a d茅j脿 repris votre travail, en ligne ou hors ligne.</li> <li>Vos soutiens et/ou lecteur(trice)s qui suivent votre travail.</li> <li>Journalistes, blogueurs (euses), r茅dacteur(trice)s en chef, activistes, chercheur(euse)s avec lesquel(le)s vous avez peut-锚tre travaill茅 dans le pass茅.</li> <li>Ancien(ne)s camarades de classe ou de promotion.</li> <li>Anciens membres d’un atelier d’茅criture auquel vous avez assist茅.</li> <li>Une liste des participant(e)s rencontr茅(e)s lors d’une r茅cente conf茅rence de presse.</li> <li>Tout groupe sp茅cifique auquel vous appartenez, et dont les membres partagent une caract茅ristique religieuse, ethnique, culturelle, politique, physique, sexuelle, id茅ologique ou autre qui vous tient 脿 c艙ur.</li> </ul> <h3 style="margin: 0;"><strong>2. Publiez un message 脿 l’attention du groupe au sujet du cyberharc猫lement</strong></h3> <p>Il est important que les communaut茅s en ligne comprennent les implications du cyberharc猫lement avant qu’il ne commence. Si vous faites confiance 脿 un groupe particulier en ligne, ou au moins 脿 quelques-uns de ses membres cl茅s, pour vous soutenir la prochaine fois que vous 锚tes attaqu茅(e) en ligne, n’ayez pas peur de publier un message contenant les points suivants:</p> <ul> <li>Une reconnaissance explicite que le cyberharc猫lement existe et est extr锚mement probl茅matique pour un dialogue en ligne productif dans n’importe quel forum en ligne.</li> <li>Une br猫ve anecdote sur la fa莽on dont le cyberharc猫lement vous a personnellement touch茅(e), pour vous aider 脿 personnaliser et 脿 raconter le probl猫me (uniquement si vous 锚tes 脿 l’aise pour partager ces informations).</li> <li>Un appel du groupe 脿 l’action. Cela pourrait 锚tre une demande g茅n茅rale de la part des membres du groupe de maintenir la communaut茅 comme un espace sans harc猫lement. Ou vous pouvez publier une demande plus sp茅cifique demandant aux gens de soutenir toute personne du groupe qui aurait besoin d鈥檃ide lors d’un 茅pisode de cyberharc猫lement.</li> <li>Les hashtags peuvent 锚tre utiles pour f茅d茅rer des communaut茅s de soutien en ligne. Attention, les cyberharceleurs peuvent aussi tenter de d茅tourner ces hashtags.</li> <li>Une demande de collecte de coordonn茅es de toute personne acceptant de figurer sur une liste de diffusion directe. Cette 茅tape est plus d茅licate, car de nombreuses personnes auront de bonnes raisons de ne pas vouloir transmettre leurs coordonn茅es personnelles, en particulier 脿 une personne qu鈥檈lles ne connaissent pas tr猫s bien. Mais s’il y a des personnes dans le groupe avec lesquelles vous avez des relations de confiance hors ligne, ou si les membres du groupe se connaissent et se font confiance, 茅changer les coordonn茅es peut acc茅l茅rer le processus d’intervention en cas de cyberharc猫lement.</li> </ul> <p>N鈥檕ubliez pas: pensez 脿 bien indiquer aux personnes qui souhaitent vous soutenir qu鈥檈lles peuvent aussi potentiellement 锚tre attaqu茅es par les cyberharceleurs. Il s鈥檃git l脿 d鈥檜ne cons茅quence potentielle pour les personnes qui affichent un soutien en ligne 脿 une personne cyberharcel茅e – d’o霉 l’int茅r锚t d’茅laborer une strat茅gie en amont et de pr茅venir les risques au maximum.</p> </div> </div> <section class="vc_cta3-container"><div class="vc_general vc_cta3 vc_cta3-style-classic vc_cta3-shape-square vc_cta3-align-left vc_cta3-color-classic vc_cta3-icon-size-md vc_custom_1523997264637"><div class="vc_cta3_content-container"><div class="vc_cta3-content"><header class="vc_cta3-content-header"><h2>Si vous 锚tes une femme journaliste ou 茅crivaine</h2></header><p>Selon <a href="https://fr.unesco.org/news/journaliststoo-73-femmes-journalistes-ayant-participe-enquete-lunesco-licfj-ont-subi-violences" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">une 茅tude publi茅e fin 2020 par l鈥橴NESCO</a>, 73% des femmes journalistes ont d茅j脿 subi des violences en ligne, et 20% des femmes ayant particip茅脿 l鈥檈nqu锚te d茅clarent avoir 茅t茅 attaqu茅es ou agress茅es hors ligne en relation avec la violence en ligne dont elles avaient 茅t茅 victimes. Si vous 锚tes une femme 茅crivaine ou journaliste et que vous cherchez du soutien, vous pouvez rejoindre les organisations suivantes:</p> <ul> <li>The Coalition for Women in Journalism (La Coalition pour les femmes dans le journalisme) peut vous offrir un soutien 脿 travers un <a href="https://www.womeninjournalism.org/globalmentors" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">programme de mentorat</a>.</li> <li>Le R茅seau paix et s茅curit茅 pour les femmes de l’espace CEDEAO offre un soutien 脿 toutes les femmes, y compris journalistes, 茅crivaines ou blogueuses, 脿 travers des activit茅s de sensibilisation, de campagne digitale et un accompagnement judiciaire et psychologique. Vous pouvez vous rapprochez-vous de la section de votre pays (exemple, <a href="https://repsfecobenin.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">au B茅nin</a>).</li> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/ROAJELF/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Le R茅seau Ouest Africain des Jeunes Femmes Leaders</a> et le <a href="https://www.facebook.com/FeministesAO/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">R茅seau des Jeunes F茅ministes d鈥橝frique de l鈥橭uest</a> peuvent aussi offrir un soutien (Consultez <a href="https://equipop.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Activistes-GenerationsFeministes.pdf?fbclid=IwAR34OCeEw7e1Ku2KW0BfaDjIe1xZHf3SgSE1eR-7JlVizCWrN7F5bEofLBE" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">le Guide pour devenir une cyberactiviste du R茅seau des Jeunes F茅ministes d鈥橝frique de l鈥橭uest</a>).</li> <li>L’Association des professionnelles africaines de la communication (APAC) et le <a href="https://uracsenegal.sn/presentation-du-rif-reseau-international-des-femmes/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">R茅seau international des femmes (RIF)</a> peuvent 茅galement vous soutenir.</li> <li>Le r茅seau <a href="https://prenonslaune.fr/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Prenons la Une</a>, qui se bat pour la parit茅 dans les m茅dias et l’茅galit茅 dans les r茅dactions, a 茅galement d茅velopp茅 <a href="https://prenonslaune.fr/2020/11/cyberharcelement-journaliste/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">un p么le de soutien et d鈥櫭ヽoute pour les femmes journalistes cibl茅es par le cyberharc猫lement</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/MaMaProJect.africa" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span style="font-weight: 400;">MaMa Project </span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">accompagne les femmes journalistes qui ont la volont茅 de raconter leur continent au-del脿 des obstacles.</span></li> </ul> </div></div></div></section> <div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element vc_custom_1523997302033" > <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <h3><strong>3. Cr茅ez un lieu d茅di茅 o霉 les membres de votre communaut茅 peuvent 锚tre facilement contact茅s en cas de crise</strong></h3> <p>Ceci peut 锚tre un groupe Facebook priv茅, une liste de diffusion par email, une liste de distribution WhatsApp, etc. Dans certains cas, vous voudrez peut-锚tre r茅diger une note 脿 l’avance pour la diffuser lorsque votre publication est mise en ligne et/ou que le harc猫lement commence.</p> <p>Exemple de note de crise: 芦 SOS – Publication d’un article sur la politique des 脡tats de la CEDEAO face 脿 l鈥檌mmigration aujourd’hui. La derni猫re fois que j’ai publi茅 sur ce sujet, j’ai 茅t茅 la cible d鈥檜ne campagne de haine sur Twitter (des gens m鈥檕nt insult茅, ils recherchaient mon adresse et se la faisaient passer). Quelqu’un peut-il acc茅der 脿 la section des commentaires de l’article 脿 12h Temps Universel et 茅crire quelque chose de positif pour aider 脿 donner le ton du fil de discussions? Vous n’锚tes pas oblig茅(e) d’锚tre d’accord avec ce que j’茅cris, mais tout ce qui est 茅crit sur un ton respectueux sans langage haineux aidera! 禄.</p> <ul> <li>Si vous savez que le sujet que vous couvrez est jug茅 controvers茅 ou susceptible de provoquer des r茅actions abusives, contactez vos coll猫gues journalistes et demandez-leur s鈥檌ls ou elles veulent bien publier un commentaire d猫s que l’article sera publi茅. Si les premiers commentaires dans un fil de discussion sont civilis茅s et polis, les messages qui en d茅coulent sont plus susceptibles de prendre le ton de ces premiers commentaires. Les journalistes qui couvrent des sujets sp茅cifiques devraient envisager de se regrouper avec des journalistes d’autres organisations de presse qui couvrent les m锚mes sujets. Lorsque le harc猫lement commence, vous pouvez rejoindre cette communaut茅 pour participer 脿 la conversation en ligne.</li> </ul> <h3><strong>4. Rendez 茅galement service 脿 votre communaut茅 en ligne</strong></h3> <p>Dans les moments plus calmes, lorsque vous n’锚tes pas vous-m锚me 茅puis茅(e) par le cyberharc猫lement auquel vous faites face, offrez votre soutien 脿 d’autres journalistes, blogueurs(euses), activistes ou 茅crivain(e)s confront茅(e)s 脿 ce type de menaces. Lorsque les communaut茅s num茅riques se r茅unissent pour lutter contre les comportements toxiques en ligne, cela permet de contrebalancer l鈥檌mpact des individus perp茅tuant des campagnes de haine en ligne.</p> <p>Les 茅crivain(e)s qui cherchent 脿 entrer en contact avec d’autres 茅crivain(e)s peuvent rejoindre des organisations comme des Clubs d’脡crivain(e)s, <a href="https://m.facebook.com/Club-des-%C3%89crivains-de-lUniversit%C3%A9-de-Parakou-CEUP-1240789379324179/community/?ref=page_internal&mt_nav&_rdr" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">qui ont souvent des groupes Facebook</a>.</p> <p><em><strong>Pour plus d’informations sur la fa莽on de mobiliser vos communaut茅s de soutien en ligne lorsque vous faites face au cyberharc猫lement, consultez notre page <a href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/fr/mobiliser-une-communaute-de-soutien-en-ligne">Mobiliser une communaut茅 de soutien en ligne</a>.</strong></em></p> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div> </div></div> </article> </div> </div> <aside id="sidebar" class="sidebar-primary sidebar-container wpex-print-hidden"> <div id="sidebar-inner" class="sidebar-container-inner wpex-mb-40"></div> </aside> </div> </main> <style>.vc_custom_1524085143925{padding-top: 5px !important;}</style> <div id="footer-callout-wrap" class="wpex-surface-2 wpex-text-2 wpex-py-30 wpex-border-solid wpex-border-surface-3 wpex-border-y wpex-print-hidden"> <div id="footer-callout" class="container"> <div id="footer-callout-left" class="footer-callout-content wpex-text-xl"><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid no-bottom-margins wpex-vc-full-width-row wpex-vc-full-width-row--centered"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-9"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"> <div style="font-size:16px;line-height:25px;" class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element " > <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <p><strong>A propos de PEN America:</strong> Fond茅e 1922, l鈥檕rganisation PEN America travaille 脿 l'intersection entre la litt茅rature et les droits humains pour prot茅ger la libert茅 d鈥檈xpression aux 脡tats-Unis et dans le reste du monde. 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