CINXE.COM

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font-size: 27px;"><strong>Le cyberharcèlement constitue une menace directe contre la liberté d’expression. </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center; font-size: 27px;"><strong>Ce Manuel vous offre des conseils pratiques pour y faire face.</strong></p> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_custom_1523652584483 wpex-vc_row-has-fill wpex-vc-reset-negative-margin wpex-vc-full-width-row"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-4"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="vc-hoverbox-wrapper vc-hoverbox-shape--rounded vc-hoverbox-align--center vc-hoverbox-direction--default vc-hoverbox-width--80" ontouchstart=""> <div class="vc-hoverbox"> <div class="vc-hoverbox-inner"> <div class="vc-hoverbox-block vc-hoverbox-front" style="background-image: url(https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/ICON_writers.png);"> <div class="vc-hoverbox-block-inner vc-hoverbox-front-inner"> </div> </div> <div class="vc-hoverbox-block vc-hoverbox-back" style="background-color: #ebebeb;"> <div class="vc-hoverbox-block-inner vc-hoverbox-back-inner"> <p><a href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/fr/glossaire-du-cyberharcelement/">Cliquez pour voir les différents types de cyberharcèlement et comment y faire face.</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element " > <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <h1 style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/fr/glossaire-du-cyberharcelement/">Je fais face à du cyberharcèlement</a></h1> </div> </div> </div></div></div><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-4"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="vc-hoverbox-wrapper vc-hoverbox-shape--rounded vc-hoverbox-align--center vc-hoverbox-direction--default vc-hoverbox-width--80" ontouchstart=""> <div class="vc-hoverbox"> <div class="vc-hoverbox-inner"> <div class="vc-hoverbox-block vc-hoverbox-front" style="background-image: url(https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/ICON_allies.png);"> <div class="vc-hoverbox-block-inner vc-hoverbox-front-inner"> </div> </div> <div class="vc-hoverbox-block vc-hoverbox-back" style="background-color: #ebebeb;"> <div class="vc-hoverbox-block-inner vc-hoverbox-back-inner"> <p><a href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/fr/bonnes-pratiques-pour-les-allies-ou-temoins/">Cliquez pour voir comment soutenir les écrivain(e)s et les journalistes face à une attaque de cyberharcèlement.</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element " > <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <h1 style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/fr/bonnes-pratiques-pour-les-allies-ou-temoins/">Je veux soutenir une personne</a></h1> </div> </div> </div></div></div><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-4"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="vc-hoverbox-wrapper vc-hoverbox-shape--rounded vc-hoverbox-align--center vc-hoverbox-direction--default vc-hoverbox-width--80" ontouchstart=""> <div class="vc-hoverbox"> <div class="vc-hoverbox-inner"> <div class="vc-hoverbox-block vc-hoverbox-front" style="background-image: url(https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/ICON_employers.png);"> <div class="vc-hoverbox-block-inner vc-hoverbox-front-inner"> </div> </div> <div class="vc-hoverbox-block vc-hoverbox-back" style="background-color: #ebebeb;"> <div class="vc-hoverbox-block-inner vc-hoverbox-back-inner"> <p><a href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/fr/10-bonnes-pratiques-pour-les-responsables-de-redactions/">Cliquez ici pour voir quelles bonnes pratiques votre organisation peut mettre en œuvre.</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element " > <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <h1 style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/fr/10-bonnes-pratiques-pour-les-responsables-de-redactions/">Pour les organisations</a></h1> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid wpex-vc-full-width-row"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="vc_separator wpb_content_element vc_separator_align_center vc_sep_width_100 vc_sep_pos_align_center vc_separator-has-text" ><span class="vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_l"><span style="border-color:#ff7158;" class="vc_sep_line"></span></span><h4>A propos du Manuel</h4><span class="vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_r"><span style="border-color:#ff7158;" class="vc_sep_line"></span></span> </div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"> <div style="color:#0a0a0a;font-size:1.2em;" class="wpb_text_column has-custom-color wpex-child-inherit-color wpb_content_element " > <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <p>Si vous faites face à du harcèlement en ligne, le Manuel de défense contre le cyberharcèlement de PEN America vous propose des conseils pratiques pour vous protéger et vous défendre, et pour soutenir d’autres personnes.<br /> Ces conseils s’adressent particulièrement aux personnes qui, selon de nombreuses études, sont les plus ciblées en ligne : les écrivain(e)s, les journalistes, les activistes, les artistes et toutes celles et ceux qui créent du contenu en ligne, mais aussi les femmes et tous les groupes déjà marginalisés ou menacés du fait de leur identité ou de leur activité. Cette ressource est utile pour toute personne ayant une activité en ligne.</p> <p>Le cyberharcèlement constitue une menace en ligne aux conséquences bien réelles sur votre santé physique et émotionnelle. Si vous faites face à du cyberharcèlement en ce moment, nous vous conseillons de lire immédiatement la page “<a href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/fr/evaluer-la-menace/">Evaluer la menace</a>”.</p> <p>Ce Manuel fut initialement rédigé en anglais en 2018 pour un public basé aux États-Unis. Il a été adapté et traduit par des équipes francophones basées en Afrique de l’Ouest et en Europe. Notre objectif est de mieux répondre aux besoins des écrivain(e)s, journalistes et activistes en Afrique de l’Ouest, et de tous les pays de la francophonie où le cyberharcèlement constitue une menace directe sur la liberté d’expression -73 % des femmes journalistes dans le monde ont fait face à du harcèlement en ligne dans le cadre de leur travail, <a href="https://fr.unesco.org/news/enquete-mondiale-lunesco-violence-ligne-contre-femmes-journalistes" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">selon l’UNESCO et l’ICFJ</a>.</p> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_custom_1623207926232 wpex-vc_row-has-fill wpex-vc-reset-negative-margin"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"> <div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element vc_custom_1677259951543" > <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <h2><strong>A propos des auteur(e)s</strong></h2> <p>Ce guide a été adapté par des journalistes et des expert(e)s basés au Sénégal, au Bénin et en France.</p> <h3><strong>Code for Africa</strong></h3> <p><img decoding="async" class="wp-image-3262 alignright" src="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/pen-america-code-for-africa-logo2-e1628617855146.png" alt="" width="250" height="149" /><a href="https://github.com/CodeForAfrica/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Code for Africa</a> (CfA) est le plus grand réseau de laboratoires de technologie citoyenne et de journalisme de données du continent africain, avec des équipes dans 21 pays. CfA met en place des solutions numériques qui favorisent l’accès à l’information, dans le but de renforcer la démocratie. Parmi ces projets citoyens, l’initiative de fact-checking <a href="https://pesacheck.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">PesaCheck</a>, et le programme de recherche et d’analyse <a href="https://civicsignal.africa/#/home" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Civic Signal</a>. CfA gère également le réseau africain des centres de journalisme d’investigation (<a href="https://investigate.africa/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">African Network of Centres for Investigative Reporting</a> – ANCIR), qui offre aux rédactions les <a href="https://data.investigate.africa/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">meilleurs outils numériques d’enquête</a>, de sécurité en ligne et des <a href="https://afrileaks.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">solutions de cryptage pour les lanceurs d’alerte</a>.</p> <h3><strong>PesaCheck</strong></h3> <p><img decoding="async" class="wp-image-3265 alignright" src="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/pen-america-pesa-check-logo-300x179.png" alt="" width="250" height="149" srcset="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/pen-america-pesa-check-logo-300x179.png 300w, https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/pen-america-pesa-check-logo.png 470w" sizes="(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px" /><a href="https://pesacheck.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">PesaCheck</a> est membre du réseau international de fact-checking (<a href="https://ifcncodeofprinciples.poynter.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">International Fact-Checking Network</a>, IFCN) et constitue l’initiative de vérification à but non lucratif la plus importante en Afrique avec une présence dans 12 pays. Lancée en 2016 pour vérifier tout d’abord les données publiques en Afrique de l’Est, PesaCheck a élargi le spectre des sujets couverts, de l’application effective des promesses politiques aux décisions politiques, en passant par les données de recensement. PesaCheck aide également les médias et les ONGs à établir leurs propres équipes de fact-checking. Bilal Taïrou, rédacteur en chef de la version francophone de PesaCheck, a mené le projet de traduction et d’adaptation de ce Manuel pour l’organisation.</p> <h3><strong>Elodie Vialle</strong></h3> <p>Journaliste et consultante spécialisée en sécurité numérique et liberté d’expression, Elodie Vialle collabore régulièrement avec PEN America. <a href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/people/elodie-vialle" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Affiliée au Berkman Klein Center for Internet and Society à l’Université de Harvard</a>, Elodie a été <a href="https://wallacehouse.umich.edu/knight-wallace/our-fellows/2019-2020/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Knight-Wallace Fellow at l’Université du Michigan</a> et Responsable du Bureau Technologie de l’ONG <a href="https://rsf.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Reporters sans Frontières</a>. Consultante internationale, elle accompagne des médias francophones dans leurs problématiques numériques depuis une dizaine d’années. Elodie a également été journaliste télé, chroniqueuse radio et rédactrice en chef d’un média en ligne dédié à l’innovation sociale en France.</p> <p>Nous remercions également pour leur contribution significative les organisations Africtivistes, Article 19, Nothing2Hide, ainsi que Assiba Juliette Mithonhoun, Angela Kpeidja, Cheikh Fall, Tatiana Mossot (MaMa Project), Assane Diagne, Emmanuel Serot (AFP) et tous les journalistes et expert(e)s interrogé(e)s, pour l’adaptation de ce Manuel – que leur nom soit publié ou pas.</p> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div> </div></div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </main> <style>.vc_custom_1524085143925{padding-top: 5px !important;}</style> <div id="footer-callout-wrap" class="wpex-surface-2 wpex-text-2 wpex-py-30 wpex-border-solid wpex-border-surface-3 wpex-border-y wpex-print-hidden"> <div id="footer-callout" class="container"> <div id="footer-callout-left" class="footer-callout-content wpex-text-xl"><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid no-bottom-margins wpex-vc-full-width-row wpex-vc-full-width-row--centered"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-9"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"> <div style="font-size:16px;line-height:25px;" class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element " > <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <p><strong>A propos de PEN America:</strong> Fondée 1922, l’organisation PEN America travaille à l'intersection entre la littérature et les droits humains pour protéger la liberté d’expression aux États-Unis et dans le reste du monde. Nous célébrons la liberté d'écrire, en reconnaissant le pouvoir des mots et de leur capacité à transformer le monde. Notre mission est de réunir les écrivain(e)s et leurs allié(e)s pour mettre en lumière l’expression créative et défendre les libertés qui la rendent possible. 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