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u-mb0x js-work-card work_57471126" data-work_id="57471126" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/57471126/The_Safety_and_Regulation_of_Natural_Products_Used_as_Foods_and_Food_Ingredients">The Safety and Regulation of Natural Products Used as Foods and Food Ingredients</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The use of botanicals and dietary supplements derived from natural substances as an adjunct to an improved quality of life or for their purported medical benefits has become increasingly common in the United States. This review addresses... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_57471126" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The use of botanicals and dietary supplements derived from natural substances as an adjunct to an improved quality of life or for their purported medical benefits has become increasingly common in the United States. This review addresses the safety assessment ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/57471126" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3e494efb89b369be6bfbef78c1f3dd06" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":72359080,"asset_id":57471126,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/72359080/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NTMwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="46549241" href="https://usdepartmenthealthhumanservices.academia.edu/ScottThurmond">Scott Thurmond</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="46549241" type="text/json">{"id":46549241,"first_name":"Scott","last_name":"Thurmond","domain_name":"usdepartmenthealthhumanservices","page_name":"ScottThurmond","display_name":"Scott Thurmond","profile_url":"https://usdepartmenthealthhumanservices.academia.edu/ScottThurmond?f_ri=81558","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_57471126 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="57471126"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 57471126, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_57471126", }); 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class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32476613" href="https://washington.academia.edu/Ebi_Kristie">Kristie L Ebi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32476613" type="text/json">{"id":32476613,"first_name":"Kristie","last_name":"Ebi","domain_name":"washington","page_name":"Ebi_Kristie","display_name":"Kristie L Ebi","profile_url":"https://washington.academia.edu/Ebi_Kristie?f_ri=81558","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_28437910 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="28437910"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ 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class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9391954" data-work_id="9391954" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9391954/The_effect_of_a_natural_environmental_disturbance_on_maternal_investment_and_pup_behavior_in_the_California_sea_lion">The effect of a natural environmental disturbance on maternal investment and pup behavior in the California sea lion</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Observed changes in maternal investment due to an environmentally induced decrease in food supply (the 1983 El Niño-Southern Oscillation) are compared witha priori predictions for the California sea lion (Zalophus californianus). Changes... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_9391954" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Observed changes in maternal investment due to an environmentally induced decrease in food supply (the 1983 El Niño-Southern Oscillation) are compared witha priori predictions for the California sea lion (Zalophus californianus). Changes in behavior, growth and mortality of off-spring were also examined. Data collected in the first two months postpartum for the years before (PRE), during (EN), and the two years after (POST1 and POST2) the 1983 El Niño indicate that females initiated postpartum feeding trips earlier during the food shortage, and spent more time away on individual feeding trips in both the El Niño year and the year after. Perinatal sex ratios (♀:♂) in the years PRE, EN, POST1 and POST2 were 1:1, 1.4:1, 1.1:1 and 1:1.4, respectively. Fewer copulations were observed during the El Niño year, but this difference was not statistically significant. Pups spent less time suckling in the food shortage year and the year following, but attempted to sneak suckle more. Pups were less active and played on land less in the El Niño and following year. Finally, maternal investment as measured by milk intake of offspring was decreased, pups grew more slowly, and suffered increased mortality during the food shortage year. Despite expected sex differences in maternal investment and pup behavior in response to food shortage, there were no sex-biased differences in response in either females or pups. As expected, the food shortage did not affect adult males since they migrate north during the non-breeding season where the environmental perturbation was less severe.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9391954" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="11b84d1d9218aa62611fd56898160e64" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47800706,"asset_id":9391954,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47800706/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NTMwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="21803566" href="https://si.academia.edu/OlavOftedal">Olav Oftedal</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="21803566" type="text/json">{"id":21803566,"first_name":"Olav","last_name":"Oftedal","domain_name":"si","page_name":"OlavOftedal","display_name":"Olav Oftedal","profile_url":"https://si.academia.edu/OlavOftedal?f_ri=81558","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9391954 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9391954"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9391954, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9391954", }); 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Changes in behavior, growth and mortality of off-spring were also examined. Data collected in the first two months postpartum for the years before (PRE), during (EN), and the two years after (POST1 and POST2) the 1983 El Niño indicate that females initiated postpartum feeding trips earlier during the food shortage, and spent more time away on individual feeding trips in both the El Niño year and the year after. Perinatal sex ratios (♀:♂) in the years PRE, EN, POST1 and POST2 were 1:1, 1.4:1, 1.1:1 and 1:1.4, respectively. Fewer copulations were observed during the El Niño year, but this difference was not statistically significant. Pups spent less time suckling in the food shortage year and the year following, but attempted to sneak suckle more. Pups were less active and played on land less in the El Niño and following year. Finally, maternal investment as measured by milk intake of offspring was decreased, pups grew more slowly, and suffered increased mortality during the food shortage year. Despite expected sex differences in maternal investment and pup behavior in response to food shortage, there were no sex-biased differences in response in either females or pups. As expected, the food shortage did not affect adult males since they migrate north during the non-breeding season where the environmental perturbation was less severe.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47800706,"asset_id":9391954,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":21803566,"first_name":"Olav","last_name":"Oftedal","domain_name":"si","page_name":"OlavOftedal","display_name":"Olav Oftedal","profile_url":"https://si.academia.edu/OlavOftedal?f_ri=81558","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=81558","nofollow":false},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=81558","nofollow":false},{"id":75509,"name":"Sex Difference","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sex_Difference?f_ri=81558","nofollow":false},{"id":81558,"name":"Food 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to have access to safe and nutritious food, consistent with the right to adequate food and the fundamental right of everyone to be free from hunger.”[1][1] Despite the well-known association... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_73244855" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Food security is “the right of every individual to have access to safe and nutritious food, consistent with the right to adequate food and the fundamental right of everyone to be free from hunger.”[1][1] Despite the well-known association between food insecurity and type 2 diabetes, hypertension</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/73244855" data-share-source="work_strip" 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itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13341506/Food_security_under_climate_change">Food security under climate change</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Since the 1990s, rising commodity prices and declining per capita cultivated area have led to decreases in food production, eroding food security in many communities (2). Many regions that lack food security rely on local agricultural... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_13341506" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Since the 1990s, rising commodity prices and declining per capita cultivated area have led to decreases in food production, eroding food security in many communities (2). Many regions that lack food security rely on local agricultural production to meet their food needs. Primarily ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/13341506" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b0c455e7c39d875664743afbef86b0b6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45448496,"asset_id":13341506,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45448496/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NTMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32581164" href="https://ucsb.academia.edu/ChrisFunk">Chris Funk</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32581164" type="text/json">{"id":32581164,"first_name":"Chris","last_name":"Funk","domain_name":"ucsb","page_name":"ChrisFunk","display_name":"Chris Funk","profile_url":"https://ucsb.academia.edu/ChrisFunk?f_ri=81558","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_13341506 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="13341506"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13341506, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_13341506", }); 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Many regions that lack food security rely on local agricultural production to meet their food needs. 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href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/83315194/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NTMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="52717217" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DylanHendrickson">Dylan Hendrickson</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="52717217" type="text/json">{"id":52717217,"first_name":"Dylan","last_name":"Hendrickson","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DylanHendrickson","display_name":"Dylan Hendrickson","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DylanHendrickson?f_ri=81558","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_75617481 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="75617481"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 75617481, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_75617481", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_75617481 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 75617481; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_75617481"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_75617481 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="75617481"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 75617481; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=75617481]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_75617481").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_75617481").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="75617481"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="814" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethics">Ethics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="814" type="text/json">{"id":814,"name":"Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethics?f_ri=81558","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14835" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Altruism">Altruism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14835" type="text/json">{"id":14835,"name":"Altruism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Altruism?f_ri=81558","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=81558","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28235" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary">Multidisciplinary</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="28235" type="text/json">{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=81558","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=75617481]'), work: {"id":75617481,"title":"Humanitarian Action in Protracted Crisis: An Overview of the Debates and 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Work","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Relief_Work?f_ri=81558"},{"id":4043327,"name":"Disaster planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disaster_planning?f_ri=81558"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_72361234" data-work_id="72361234" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/72361234/Microbial_xanthophylls">Microbial xanthophylls</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Xanthophylls are oxygenated carotenoids abun-dant in the human food supply. Lutein, zeaxanthin, and cryptoxanthin are major xanthophyll carotenoids in human plasma. The consumption of these xanthophylls is directly associated with... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_72361234" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Xanthophylls are oxygenated carotenoids abun-dant in the human food supply. Lutein, zeaxanthin, and cryptoxanthin are major xanthophyll carotenoids in human plasma. The consumption of these xanthophylls is directly associated with reduction in the risk of ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/72361234" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b323d49b57a67a07c9e6ce1dbbb2a696" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":81317456,"asset_id":72361234,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81317456/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NTMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="15090572" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PrakashBhosale">Prakash Bhosale</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="15090572" type="text/json">{"id":15090572,"first_name":"Prakash","last_name":"Bhosale","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PrakashBhosale","display_name":"Prakash Bhosale","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PrakashBhosale?f_ri=81558","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15090572/4647982/5368375/s65_prakash.bhosale.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_72361234 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="72361234"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 72361234, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_72361234", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72361234]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_72361234").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_72361234").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="72361234"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5398" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biotechnology">Biotechnology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5398" type="text/json">{"id":5398,"name":"Biotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biotechnology?f_ri=81558","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22053" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carotenoids">Carotenoids</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="22053" type="text/json">{"id":22053,"name":"Carotenoids","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carotenoids?f_ri=81558","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="24735" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cardiovascular_disease">Cardiovascular disease</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="24735" type="text/json">{"id":24735,"name":"Cardiovascular disease","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cardiovascular_disease?f_ri=81558","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=81558","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=72361234]'), work: {"id":72361234,"title":"Microbial xanthophylls","created_at":"2022-02-23T18:21:06.664-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/72361234/Microbial_xanthophylls?f_ri=81558","dom_id":"work_72361234","summary":"Xanthophylls are oxygenated carotenoids abun-dant in the human food supply. Lutein, zeaxanthin, and cryptoxanthin are major xanthophyll carotenoids in human plasma. The consumption of these xanthophylls is directly associated with reduction in the risk of ...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":81317456,"asset_id":72361234,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":15090572,"first_name":"Prakash","last_name":"Bhosale","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PrakashBhosale","display_name":"Prakash Bhosale","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PrakashBhosale?f_ri=81558","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15090572/4647982/5368375/s65_prakash.bhosale.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5398,"name":"Biotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biotechnology?f_ri=81558","nofollow":false},{"id":22053,"name":"Carotenoids","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carotenoids?f_ri=81558","nofollow":false},{"id":24735,"name":"Cardiovascular disease","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cardiovascular_disease?f_ri=81558","nofollow":false},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=81558","nofollow":false},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=81558"},{"id":81558,"name":"Food supply","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_supply?f_ri=81558"},{"id":113903,"name":"Bacteria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bacteria?f_ri=81558"},{"id":165663,"name":"Mass production","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mass_production?f_ri=81558"},{"id":219495,"name":"Food Industry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Industry?f_ri=81558"},{"id":237463,"name":"Age related macular degeneration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age_related_macular_degeneration?f_ri=81558"},{"id":269171,"name":"Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Microbiology_and_Biotechnology?f_ri=81558"},{"id":375257,"name":"Beta Carotene","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Beta_Carotene?f_ri=81558"},{"id":375260,"name":"Lutein","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lutein?f_ri=81558"},{"id":1152821,"name":"Chemical Synthesis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Synthesis?f_ri=81558"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_63569092" data-work_id="63569092" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/63569092/Household_food_insecurity_a_systematic_review_of_the_measuring_instruments_used_in_epidemiological_studies">Household food insecurity: a systematic review of the measuring instruments used in epidemiological studies</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">ObjectiveTo conduct a systematic review aimed at identifying and characterizing the experience-based household food security scales and to synthesize their psychometric properties.DesignSearch in the MEDLINE, LILACS and SciELO databases,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_63569092" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">ObjectiveTo conduct a systematic review aimed at identifying and characterizing the experience-based household food security scales and to synthesize their psychometric properties.DesignSearch in the MEDLINE, LILACS and SciELO databases, using the descriptors (‘food insecurity’ OR ‘food security’) AND (‘questionnaires’ OR ‘scales’ OR ‘validity’ OR ‘reliability’). There was no limitation on the period of publication. All articles had their titles and abstracts analysed by two reviewers. The studies of interest were read in their entirety and the relevant information extracted using a standard form.ResultsThe initial bibliographic search identified 299 articles. Of these, the 159 that seemed to meet the criteria for inclusion were read fully. After consultation of the bibliographic references of these articles, twenty articles and five documents were added, as they satisfied the previously determined criteria for inclusion. Twenty-four different instruments were identified; all were b...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/63569092" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fa80a21da2de45db0795d5328748e66a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":75955526,"asset_id":63569092,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75955526/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NTMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="81527323" href="https://uerj.academia.edu/ClaudiaMoraes">Claudia L Moraes</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="81527323" type="text/json">{"id":81527323,"first_name":"Claudia","last_name":"Moraes","domain_name":"uerj","page_name":"ClaudiaMoraes","display_name":"Claudia L Moraes","profile_url":"https://uerj.academia.edu/ClaudiaMoraes?f_ri=81558","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/81527323/19699438/19560061/s65_claudia.moraes.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_63569092 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="63569092"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 63569092, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_63569092", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=63569092]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_63569092").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_63569092").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="63569092"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2086" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health_Nutrition">Public Health Nutrition</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2086" type="text/json">{"id":2086,"name":"Public Health Nutrition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health_Nutrition?f_ri=81558","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2599" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychometrics">Psychometrics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2599" type="text/json">{"id":2599,"name":"Psychometrics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychometrics?f_ri=81558","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3645" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evidence_Based_Medicine">Evidence Based Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3645" type="text/json">{"id":3645,"name":"Evidence Based Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evidence_Based_Medicine?f_ri=81558","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9478" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diet">Diet</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="9478" type="text/json">{"id":9478,"name":"Diet","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diet?f_ri=81558","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=63569092]'), work: {"id":63569092,"title":"Household food insecurity: a systematic review of the measuring instruments used in epidemiological studies","created_at":"2021-12-08T08:46:32.462-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/63569092/Household_food_insecurity_a_systematic_review_of_the_measuring_instruments_used_in_epidemiological_studies?f_ri=81558","dom_id":"work_63569092","summary":"ObjectiveTo conduct a systematic review aimed at identifying and characterizing the experience-based household food security scales and to synthesize their psychometric properties.DesignSearch in the MEDLINE, LILACS and SciELO databases, using the descriptors (‘food insecurity’ OR ‘food security’) AND (‘questionnaires’ OR ‘scales’ OR ‘validity’ OR ‘reliability’). There was no limitation on the period of publication. All articles had their titles and abstracts analysed by two reviewers. The studies of interest were read in their entirety and the relevant information extracted using a standard form.ResultsThe initial bibliographic search identified 299 articles. Of these, the 159 that seemed to meet the criteria for inclusion were read fully. After consultation of the bibliographic references of these articles, twenty articles and five documents were added, as they satisfied the previously determined criteria for inclusion. Twenty-four different instruments were identified; all were b...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":75955526,"asset_id":63569092,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":81527323,"first_name":"Claudia","last_name":"Moraes","domain_name":"uerj","page_name":"ClaudiaMoraes","display_name":"Claudia L Moraes","profile_url":"https://uerj.academia.edu/ClaudiaMoraes?f_ri=81558","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/81527323/19699438/19560061/s65_claudia.moraes.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2086,"name":"Public Health Nutrition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health_Nutrition?f_ri=81558","nofollow":false},{"id":2599,"name":"Psychometrics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychometrics?f_ri=81558","nofollow":false},{"id":3645,"name":"Evidence Based Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evidence_Based_Medicine?f_ri=81558","nofollow":false},{"id":9478,"name":"Diet","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diet?f_ri=81558","nofollow":false},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=81558"},{"id":81558,"name":"Food supply","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_supply?f_ri=81558"},{"id":123506,"name":"Reliability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reliability?f_ri=81558"},{"id":144833,"name":"Validity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Validity?f_ri=81558"},{"id":221411,"name":"Systematic review","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Systematic_review?f_ri=81558"},{"id":327850,"name":"Questionnaires","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Questionnaires?f_ri=81558"},{"id":2345130,"name":"Socioeconomic Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Socioeconomic_Factors?f_ri=81558"},{"id":2618448,"name":"Family Characteristics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Family_Characteristics?f_ri=81558"},{"id":3225903,"name":"Nutrition assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nutrition_assessment?f_ri=81558"},{"id":3763225,"name":"Medical and Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_and_Health_Sciences?f_ri=81558"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_32862927" data-work_id="32862927" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/32862927/Trophallaxis_in_forager_honeybees_Apis_mellifera_resource_uncertainty_enhances_begging_contacts">Trophallaxis in forager honeybees (Apis mellifera): resource uncertainty enhances begging contacts?</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Trophallaxis among adult worker honeybees is the transfer of liquid food by mouth from one individual to another. Within the colony, nectar foragers perform offering contacts (as food-donors) to transfer the contents of their crops to... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_32862927" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Trophallaxis among adult worker honeybees is the transfer of liquid food by mouth from one individual to another. Within the colony, nectar foragers perform offering contacts (as food-donors) to transfer the contents of their crops to recipient nest-mates and, in addition, they also perform begging contacts (as food-receivers). The biological relevance of these last interactions remains unknown. Previous evidence suggests that begging may be involved in the exchange of information on food resources that occurs naturally between employed foragers and nest-mates. This work was aimed to reveal possible connections between the information obtained while foraging and the begging behavior displayed inside the nest. Experiments were intended to (1) analyze whether chemosensory information obtained while foraging, i.e., odors and sucrose concentrations, affects begging behavior, and (2) determine whether resource uncertainty enhances begging contacts. Results showed that: (1) most begging c...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/32862927" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5c79bb91e52f1871af6372aee430dfeb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53009458,"asset_id":32862927,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53009458/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NTMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="63905683" href="https://independent.academia.edu/WFarina">Walter Farina</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="63905683" type="text/json">{"id":63905683,"first_name":"Walter","last_name":"Farina","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"WFarina","display_name":"Walter Farina","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/WFarina?f_ri=81558","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_32862927 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="32862927"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 32862927, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_32862927", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32862927]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_32862927").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_32862927").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="32862927"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28378" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_communication">Animal communication</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28378" type="text/json">{"id":28378,"name":"Animal communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_communication?f_ri=81558","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="29204" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Physiology">Comparative Physiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="29204" type="text/json">{"id":29204,"name":"Comparative Physiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Physiology?f_ri=81558","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="36213" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_Metabolism">Energy Metabolism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="36213" type="text/json">{"id":36213,"name":"Energy Metabolism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_Metabolism?f_ri=81558","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47884" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences">Biological Sciences</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="47884" type="text/json">{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=81558","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=32862927]'), work: {"id":32862927,"title":"Trophallaxis in forager honeybees (Apis mellifera): resource uncertainty enhances begging contacts?","created_at":"2017-05-05T07:22:21.832-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/32862927/Trophallaxis_in_forager_honeybees_Apis_mellifera_resource_uncertainty_enhances_begging_contacts?f_ri=81558","dom_id":"work_32862927","summary":"Trophallaxis among adult worker honeybees is the transfer of liquid food by mouth from one individual to another. Within the colony, nectar foragers perform offering contacts (as food-donors) to transfer the contents of their crops to recipient nest-mates and, in addition, they also perform begging contacts (as food-receivers). The biological relevance of these last interactions remains unknown. Previous evidence suggests that begging may be involved in the exchange of information on food resources that occurs naturally between employed foragers and nest-mates. This work was aimed to reveal possible connections between the information obtained while foraging and the begging behavior displayed inside the nest. Experiments were intended to (1) analyze whether chemosensory information obtained while foraging, i.e., odors and sucrose concentrations, affects begging behavior, and (2) determine whether resource uncertainty enhances begging contacts. Results showed that: (1) most begging c...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53009458,"asset_id":32862927,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":63905683,"first_name":"Walter","last_name":"Farina","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"WFarina","display_name":"Walter Farina","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/WFarina?f_ri=81558","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":28378,"name":"Animal communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_communication?f_ri=81558","nofollow":false},{"id":29204,"name":"Comparative Physiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Physiology?f_ri=81558","nofollow":false},{"id":36213,"name":"Energy Metabolism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_Metabolism?f_ri=81558","nofollow":false},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=81558","nofollow":false},{"id":53331,"name":"Social behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_behavior?f_ri=81558"},{"id":59690,"name":"Bees","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bees?f_ri=81558"},{"id":61603,"name":"Uncertainty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Uncertainty?f_ri=81558"},{"id":81558,"name":"Food supply","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_supply?f_ri=81558"},{"id":99052,"name":"Information Exchange","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Exchange?f_ri=81558"},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=81558"},{"id":202574,"name":"Feeding Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feeding_Behavior?f_ri=81558"},{"id":218820,"name":"Eating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eating?f_ri=81558"},{"id":357416,"name":"Odors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Odors?f_ri=81558"},{"id":628583,"name":"Social Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Behavior-1?f_ri=81558"},{"id":1529835,"name":"Choice Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Choice_Behavior?f_ri=81558"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_22028363" data-work_id="22028363" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/22028363/A_field_study_of_the_microbiological_quality_of_fresh_produce">A field study of the microbiological quality of fresh produce</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/22028363" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="50df049c9ac752bcc568b0f62beaf316" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42718940,"asset_id":22028363,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42718940/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NTMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="39791910" href="https://itzitacuaro.academia.edu/BrendaMora">Brenda Mora</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="39791910" type="text/json">{"id":39791910,"first_name":"Brenda","last_name":"Mora","domain_name":"itzitacuaro","page_name":"BrendaMora","display_name":"Brenda Mora","profile_url":"https://itzitacuaro.academia.edu/BrendaMora?f_ri=81558","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/39791910/10924431/12191446/s65_brenda.mora.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_22028363 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="22028363"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 22028363, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_22028363", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_22028363 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22028363; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = 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data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The career of the third Viscount Palmerston as foreign secretary and prime minister has been thoroughly studied, but few are aware that he was one of the first Irish landlords to finance the emigration of starving tenants during the great Irish famine. Although the first boatloads of emigrants were well outfitted, by the end of 1847 Palmerston stood accused of cruelly mistreating his departing tenants. One Canadian official compared conditions on the vessels he chartered to those of the slave trade. Given the tremendous detail with which historians have scrutinized Palmerston&#39;s long career, it is surprising that no thorough account of either the management of his Irish estate or of his emigration scheme has ever been written. An examination of the programme under which 2,000 residents of Palmerston&#39;s Sligo estate fled to America in 1847 adds significantly to our understanding of the career of one of Britain&#39;s most important nineteenth-century statesmen, the complicated m...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/76480462" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b76eb2658e273bd9fd7dd6d5099b0bec" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":84176025,"asset_id":76480462,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84176025/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NTMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="71404983" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TylerAnbinder">Tyler Anbinder</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="71404983" type="text/json">{"id":71404983,"first_name":"Tyler","last_name":"Anbinder","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TylerAnbinder","display_name":"Tyler Anbinder","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TylerAnbinder?f_ri=81558","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_76480462 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="76480462"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 76480462, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_76480462", }); 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Although the first boatloads of emigrants were well outfitted, by the end of 1847 Palmerston stood accused of cruelly mistreating his departing tenants. One Canadian official compared conditions on the vessels he chartered to those of the slave trade. Given the tremendous detail with which historians have scrutinized Palmerston\u0026#39;s long career, it is surprising that no thorough account of either the management of his Irish estate or of his emigration scheme has ever been written. 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Resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_of_Natural_Resources?f_ri=81558"},{"id":1208706,"name":"Environment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environment?f_ri=81558"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_16841209" data-work_id="16841209" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16841209/Shifting_post_production_patterns_Exploring_changes_in_New_Zealands_seafood_processing_industry">Shifting post production patterns: Exploring changes in New Zealand's seafood processing industry</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper examines the changing nature of New Zealand&amp;amp;amp;#39;s seafood companies&amp;amp;amp;#39; production practices. The past 15 years has seen the offshore outsourcing of post-harvest fish gain unprecedented momentum. The... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_16841209" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper examines the changing nature of New Zealand&amp;amp;amp;#39;s seafood companies&amp;amp;amp;#39; production practices. The past 15 years has seen the offshore outsourcing of post-harvest fish gain unprecedented momentum. The growth in offshore processing is a further stage in an increasingly globalised fisheries value chain. Fish is head and gutted, frozen and then transported to processing sites in China where it is thawed, value-added processed and refrozen for export to the original sourcing country or third country markets. Reasons advanced by the industry for this shift in production practices include quota reductions, increasing production costs and the sale of trawlers.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16841209" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="afb37009c42169cf68e899b7effff0a0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42387724,"asset_id":16841209,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42387724/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NTMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="36300803" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ChristinaStringer3">Christina Stringer</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="36300803" type="text/json">{"id":36300803,"first_name":"Christina","last_name":"Stringer","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ChristinaStringer3","display_name":"Christina Stringer","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ChristinaStringer3?f_ri=81558","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_16841209 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="16841209"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 16841209, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_16841209", }); 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production practices. The past 15 years has seen the offshore outsourcing of post-harvest fish gain unprecedented momentum. The growth in offshore processing is a further stage in an increasingly globalised fisheries value chain. Fish is head and gutted, frozen and then transported to processing sites in China where it is thawed, value-added processed and refrozen for export to the original sourcing country or third country markets. 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itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36898511/Household_Food_Insecurity_Is_Positively_Associated_with_Depression_among_Low_Income_Supplemental_Nutrition_Assistance_Program_Participants_and_Income_Eligible_Nonparticipants">Household Food Insecurity Is Positively Associated with Depression among Low-Income Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program Participants and Income-Eligible Nonparticipants</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Food insecurity is associated with adverse mental health outcomes. Given that federal food assistance programs, such as the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), aim to alleviate food insecurity, there may be heterogeneity in... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36898511" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Food insecurity is associated with adverse mental health outcomes. Given that federal food assistance programs, such as the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), aim to alleviate food insecurity, there may be heterogeneity in the association between food insecurity and depression by SNAP participation status. With the use of data from the 2005-2010 NHANES, we examined the associations between household food security and depression and whether these differed by SNAP participation. The study population was restricted to 3518 adults with household incomes ≤130% of the federal poverty level. Food insecurity was assessed with the 18-item US Household Food Security Survey Module; a score of ≥3 was considered food insecure. Depression was assessed with the 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire and was defined as a score of ≥10. Multivariate logistic regression models examined the associations between food insecurity and depression, adjusting for sociodemographic and health charac...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36898511" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a889e85dc932514639b3815d318ca5ec" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56850396,"asset_id":36898511,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56850396/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NTMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="83376422" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ElissaEpel">Elissa Epel</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="83376422" type="text/json">{"id":83376422,"first_name":"Elissa","last_name":"Epel","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ElissaEpel","display_name":"Elissa Epel","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ElissaEpel?f_ri=81558","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36898511 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36898511"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36898511, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36898511", }); 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class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="35931568" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LindstromDavid">David Lindstrom</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="35931568" type="text/json">{"id":35931568,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Lindstrom","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LindstromDavid","display_name":"David Lindstrom","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LindstromDavid?f_ri=81558","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-16601255">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-16601255"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/YehenewGetachew">Yehenew 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type="text/json">{"id":21361,"name":"Ethiopia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethiopia?f_ri=81558","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22506" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent">Adolescent</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="22506" type="text/json">{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=81558","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="64568" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans">Humans</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="64568" type="text/json">{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=81558","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=16601255]'), work: {"id":16601255,"title":"Gender differences in food insecurity and morbidity among adolescents in Southwest 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studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Follow-up_studies?f_ri=81558"},{"id":232534,"name":"Health Status","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Status?f_ri=81558"},{"id":330953,"name":"Longitudinal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Longitudinal_Studies?f_ri=81558"},{"id":399434,"name":"Morbidity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morbidity?f_ri=81558"},{"id":1181690,"name":"Adolescent Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent_Behavior?f_ri=81558"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_75455859" data-work_id="75455859" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/75455859/Sustaining_Our_Nations_Seniors_through_Federal_Food_and_Nutrition_Programs">Sustaining Our Nation's Seniors through Federal Food and Nutrition Programs</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Food insecurity is a pressing issue in the United States where one in six people suffer from hunger. The older adult population faces unique challenges to receiving adequate nutrition. The federal government currently employs four food... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_75455859" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Food insecurity is a pressing issue in the United States where one in six people suffer from hunger. The older adult population faces unique challenges to receiving adequate nutrition. The federal government currently employs four food and nutrition programs that target the senior population in an effort to address their specific needs. These are the Congregate Meals and Home Delivered Meals Programs (provided through the Older Americans Act), and the Senior Farmers&#39; Market Nutrition Program and Child and Adult Care Food Program (provided by the United States Department of Agriculture). As the older adult population continues to grow, it will be important to evaluate and improve these programs and the social policies related to them. This manuscript describes each policy in depth, considers economic and political elements that have shaped each policy, describes the level of program success, and offers suggestions for future research and program development.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/75455859" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6a7d9b4130e9f7ce56d91b2f0f3a6026" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":83217427,"asset_id":75455859,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/83217427/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NTMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="59099685" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ErikaGergerich">Erika Gergerich</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="59099685" type="text/json">{"id":59099685,"first_name":"Erika","last_name":"Gergerich","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ErikaGergerich","display_name":"Erika Gergerich","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ErikaGergerich?f_ri=81558","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/59099685/35687652/30855780/s65_erika.gergerich.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_75455859 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="75455859"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 75455859, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_75455859", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=75455859]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_75455859").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_75455859").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="75455859"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="202" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Program_Evaluation">Program Evaluation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="202" type="text/json">{"id":202,"name":"Program Evaluation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Program_Evaluation?f_ri=81558","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="591" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nutrition_and_Dietetics">Nutrition and Dietetics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="591" type="text/json">{"id":591,"name":"Nutrition and Dietetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nutrition_and_Dietetics?f_ri=81558","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2808" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poverty">Poverty</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2808" type="text/json">{"id":2808,"name":"Poverty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poverty?f_ri=81558","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9478" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diet">Diet</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="9478" type="text/json">{"id":9478,"name":"Diet","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diet?f_ri=81558","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=75455859]'), work: {"id":75455859,"title":"Sustaining Our Nation's Seniors through Federal Food and Nutrition Programs","created_at":"2022-04-04T12:56:03.348-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/75455859/Sustaining_Our_Nations_Seniors_through_Federal_Food_and_Nutrition_Programs?f_ri=81558","dom_id":"work_75455859","summary":"Food insecurity is a pressing issue in the United States where one in six people suffer from hunger. The older adult population faces unique challenges to receiving adequate nutrition. The federal government currently employs four food and nutrition programs that target the senior population in an effort to address their specific needs. These are the Congregate Meals and Home Delivered Meals Programs (provided through the Older Americans Act), and the Senior Farmers\u0026#39; Market Nutrition Program and Child and Adult Care Food Program (provided by the United States Department of Agriculture). As the older adult population continues to grow, it will be important to evaluate and improve these programs and the social policies related to them. 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