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My area of specializationbis African History and African Studies. I focus on ethnicity, nationalism conflict and peace building.<br /><div class="js-profile-less-about u-linkUnstyled u-tcGrayDarker u-textDecorationUnderline u-displayNone">less</div></div></div><div class="ri-section"><div class="ri-section-header"><span>Interests</span></div><div class="ri-tags-container"><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="144197654" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Railway_Construction_and_Development_of_Kaduna"><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://independent.academia.edu/Nwaokocha","location":"/Nwaokocha","scheme":"https","host":"independent.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/Nwaokocha","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" 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class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Odigwe Nwaokocha</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="88752621"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/88752621/Pre_Conceived_Ideas_and_The_Challenge_of_Reconstruction_In_African_History"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Pre-Conceived Ideas and The Challenge of Reconstruction In African History" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/88752621/Pre_Conceived_Ideas_and_The_Challenge_of_Reconstruction_In_African_History">Pre-Conceived Ideas and The Challenge of Reconstruction In African History</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Kiabàrà: Journal of the Humanities</span><span>, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="88752621"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="88752621"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 88752621; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=88752621]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=88752621]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 88752621; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='88752621']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 88752621, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=88752621]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":88752621,"title":"Pre-Conceived Ideas and The 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Nwaokocha","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Nwaokocha"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":24908177,"url":"http://www.academix.ng/search/paper.html?idd=3300014637"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="79129904"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/79129904/Exchange_Over_Troubled_Waters_The_Anioma_and_the_War_Time_Trade_with_Biafra_1967_1970"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Exchange Over Troubled Waters: The Anioma and the War-Time Trade with Biafra, 1967-1970" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/85954752/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/79129904/Exchange_Over_Troubled_Waters_The_Anioma_and_the_War_Time_Trade_with_Biafra_1967_1970">Exchange Over Troubled Waters: The Anioma and the War-Time Trade with Biafra, 1967-1970</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Revista Brasileira de Estudos Africanos</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Muito foi escrito sobre a guerra Nigéria-Biafra que durou de 1967 a 1970. No entanto, pouca atenç...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Muito foi escrito sobre a guerra Nigéria-Biafra que durou de 1967 a 1970. No entanto, pouca atenção foi dada a uma parte muito importante, mas quase esquecida dessa guerra. Isto é, o comércio que ocorreu entre o povo Anioma do lado da Nigéria e Biafra através do rio Níger. Foi chamado de &quot;ashia attack&quot; ou “comércio de ataque”. O comércio desempenhou um papel muito importante no prolongamento da sobrevivência de Biafra, uma vez que as mercadorias essenciais foram transportadas através do Níger em um comércio que se mostrou muito lucrativo para os comerciantes de ambos os lados. O comércio foi rotulado de clandestino porque foi proibido pelas autoridades federais enquanto era incentivado pelas autoridades de Biafra e desafiado pelo bloqueio econômico tocado ao seu redor pelo primeiro. A negligência deste importante fenômeno na guerra Nigéria-Biafra, particularmente de uma perspectiva de Anioma, representa um vazio que precisa ser preenchido para que alguns detalhes mais fino...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="02b5860b808f75f3f368b8c0f844c01b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":85954752,"asset_id":79129904,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/85954752/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNDg4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="79129904"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="79129904"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 79129904; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=79129904]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=79129904]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 79129904; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='79129904']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 79129904, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "02b5860b808f75f3f368b8c0f844c01b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=79129904]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":79129904,"title":"Exchange Over Troubled Waters: The Anioma and the War-Time Trade with Biafra, 1967-1970","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Muito foi escrito sobre a guerra Nigéria-Biafra que durou de 1967 a 1970. 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No entanto, pouca atenç...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Muito foi escrito sobre a guerra Nigéria-Biafra que durou de 1967 a 1970. No entanto, pouca atenção foi dada a uma parte muito importante, mas quase esquecida dessa guerra. Isto é, o comércio que ocorreu entre o povo Anioma do lado da Nigéria e Biafra através do rio Níger. Foi chamado de &quot;ashia attack&quot; ou “comércio de ataque”. O comércio desempenhou um papel muito importante no prolongamento da sobrevivência de Biafra, uma vez que as mercadorias essenciais foram transportadas através do Níger em um comércio que se mostrou muito lucrativo para os comerciantes de ambos os lados. O comércio foi rotulado de clandestino porque foi proibido pelas autoridades federais enquanto era incentivado pelas autoridades de Biafra e desafiado pelo bloqueio econômico tocado ao seu redor pelo primeiro. A negligência deste importante fenômeno na guerra Nigéria-Biafra, particularmente de uma perspectiva de Anioma, representa um vazio que precisa ser preenchido para que alguns detalhes mais fino...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="13f4f2109e45c8fb8828c8e3c3f3aa13" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":82992336,"asset_id":75077364,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82992336/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNDg4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="75077364"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="75077364"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 75077364; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=75077364]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=75077364]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 75077364; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='75077364']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 75077364, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "13f4f2109e45c8fb8828c8e3c3f3aa13" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=75077364]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":75077364,"title":"Exchange Over Troubled Waters: The Anioma and the War-Time Trade with Biafra, 1967-1970","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Muito foi escrito sobre a guerra Nigéria-Biafra que durou de 1967 a 1970. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="64004298"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/64004298/Post_War_Reintegration_Reconstruction_and_Reconciliation_Among_the_Anioma_People_of_Nigeria"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Post-War Reintegration, Reconstruction and Reconciliation Among the Anioma People of Nigeria" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/64004298/Post_War_Reintegration_Reconstruction_and_Reconciliation_Among_the_Anioma_People_of_Nigeria">Post-War Reintegration, Reconstruction and Reconciliation Among the Anioma People of Nigeria</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Author(s): Nwaokocha, Odigwe A. | Abstract: Much has been written on the Nigerian Civil War. Howe...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Author(s): Nwaokocha, Odigwe A. | Abstract: Much has been written on the Nigerian Civil War. However, its impact on some minority groups has been largely neglected. This oversight has affected scholarly treatment of how forces emanating from the war impacted the Anioma people. Though predominantly Igbo-speaking, the Anioma were geographically on the Nigerian side during the war. The dynamics of the war as an ethnic conflict ensured that Aniomaland was a major battlefront. At the end of the war, the Anioma were a distressed group. Houses, homes, careers, dreams, aspirations and individuals lay in ruins. This left the people and their territory in need of major rehabilitation. This article focuses on the rehabilitation and reintegration of the Anioma into the society. It attempts this against the background of the Nigerian government’s policy of rehabilitation and the trumpeted principle of “no victor, no vanquished,” which dominates discourses on the war. Employing primary and second...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="64004298"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="64004298"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 64004298; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=64004298]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=64004298]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 64004298; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='64004298']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 64004298, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=64004298]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":64004298,"title":"Post-War Reintegration, Reconstruction and Reconciliation Among the Anioma People of Nigeria","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Author(s): Nwaokocha, Odigwe A. | Abstract: Much has been written on the Nigerian Civil War. 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Employing primary and second...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2020,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Author(s): Nwaokocha, Odigwe A. | Abstract: Much has been written on the Nigerian Civil War. However, its impact on some minority groups has been largely neglected. This oversight has affected scholarly treatment of how forces emanating from the war impacted the Anioma people. Though predominantly Igbo-speaking, the Anioma were geographically on the Nigerian side during the war. The dynamics of the war as an ethnic conflict ensured that Aniomaland was a major battlefront. At the end of the war, the Anioma were a distressed group. Houses, homes, careers, dreams, aspirations and individuals lay in ruins. This left the people and their territory in need of major rehabilitation. This article focuses on the rehabilitation and reintegration of the Anioma into the society. It attempts this against the background of the Nigerian government’s policy of rehabilitation and the trumpeted principle of “no victor, no vanquished,” which dominates discourses on the war. Employing primary and second...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/64004298/Post_War_Reintegration_Reconstruction_and_Reconciliation_Among_the_Anioma_People_of_Nigeria","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2021-12-13T19:47:24.815-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":144197654,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Post_War_Reintegration_Reconstruction_and_Reconciliation_Among_the_Anioma_People_of_Nigeria","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":144197654,"first_name":"Odigwe","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Nwaokocha","page_name":"Nwaokocha","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2020-02-01T05:02:18.975-08:00","display_name":"Odigwe Nwaokocha","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Nwaokocha"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="64004289"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/64004289/A_Discourse_on_the_Agitation_for_Local_Government_Autonomy_in_Nigeria"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A Discourse on the Agitation for Local Government Autonomy in Nigeria" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/64004289/A_Discourse_on_the_Agitation_for_Local_Government_Autonomy_in_Nigeria">A Discourse on the Agitation for Local Government Autonomy in Nigeria</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The issue of whether or not the local government system in Nigeria should be independent of the o...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The issue of whether or not the local government system in Nigeria should be independent of the other two tiers of government in Nigeria is addressed in this article. While arguing that local governments should be real governments and not appendages of other tiers, this article goes into history to reveal how local governments in Nigeria were once semi-autonomous within the laws of the country. The main thrust of this study is to explore the desirability of granting autonomy to local governments in Nigeria, by setting them loose from the suffocating grip of state governments. Drawing lessons from history, and the need for urgent national development, the essay advances reasons to support the argument for local government autonomy in Nigeria.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="64004289"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="64004289"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 64004289; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=64004289]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=64004289]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 64004289; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='64004289']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 64004289, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=64004289]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":64004289,"title":"A Discourse on the Agitation for Local Government Autonomy in Nigeria","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The issue of whether or not the local government system in Nigeria should be independent of the other two tiers of government in Nigeria is addressed in this article. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="46716620"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/46716620/Remembering_the_Massacre_of_Civilians_in_Aniomaland_During_the_Nigerian_Civil_War"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Remembering the Massacre of Civilians in Aniomaland During the Nigerian Civil War" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/46716620/Remembering_the_Massacre_of_Civilians_in_Aniomaland_During_the_Nigerian_Civil_War">Remembering the Massacre of Civilians in Aniomaland During the Nigerian Civil War</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Revista Brasileira de Estudos Africanos</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A Guerra Civil da Nigéria foi travada entre 30 de julho de 1967 e 12 de janeiro de 1970. Ele tiro...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A Guerra Civil da Nigéria foi travada entre 30 de julho de 1967 e 12 de janeiro de 1970. Ele tirou a vida de mais de dois mil não-combatentes pelas mãos de soldados em Aniomaland, uma área do Meio-Oeste dominada por grupos de língua Igbo que foi separada pelo rio Níger a partir de Igboland Oriental e não fazia parte da região de Biafra. Ao reconstruir essa experiência empregando fontes orais, esta peça espera selar uma lacuna sobre como as atividades de ambas as forças em Aniomaland foram retratadas na história. Isso também aumenta a discussão sobre quem fez o quê em Aniomaland e o impacto desses incidentes não apenas nos habitantes locais, mas também na humanidade em geral. Será falado sobre as atrocidades dos soldados em conflitos. Através de um micro estudo, destaca as possibilidades de um etnocentrismo raivoso e as lesões que pode infligir a valores humanos estimados.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="46716620"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="46716620"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 46716620; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=46716620]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=46716620]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 46716620; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='46716620']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 46716620, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=46716620]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":46716620,"title":"Remembering the Massacre of Civilians in Aniomaland During the Nigerian Civil War","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"A Guerra Civil da Nigéria foi travada entre 30 de julho de 1967 e 12 de janeiro de 1970. Ele tirou a vida de mais de dois mil não-combatentes pelas mãos de soldados em Aniomaland, uma área do Meio-Oeste dominada por grupos de língua Igbo que foi separada pelo rio Níger a partir de Igboland Oriental e não fazia parte da região de Biafra. Ao reconstruir essa experiência empregando fontes orais, esta peça espera selar uma lacuna sobre como as atividades de ambas as forças em Aniomaland foram retratadas na história. Isso também aumenta a discussão sobre quem fez o quê em Aniomaland e o impacto desses incidentes não apenas nos habitantes locais, mas também na humanidade em geral. Será falado sobre as atrocidades dos soldados em conflitos. Através de um micro estudo, destaca as possibilidades de um etnocentrismo raivoso e as lesões que pode infligir a valores humanos estimados.","publisher":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul","publication_name":"Revista Brasileira de Estudos Africanos"},"translated_abstract":"A Guerra Civil da Nigéria foi travada entre 30 de julho de 1967 e 12 de janeiro de 1970. Ele tirou a vida de mais de dois mil não-combatentes pelas mãos de soldados em Aniomaland, uma área do Meio-Oeste dominada por grupos de língua Igbo que foi separada pelo rio Níger a partir de Igboland Oriental e não fazia parte da região de Biafra. Ao reconstruir essa experiência empregando fontes orais, esta peça espera selar uma lacuna sobre como as atividades de ambas as forças em Aniomaland foram retratadas na história. Isso também aumenta a discussão sobre quem fez o quê em Aniomaland e o impacto desses incidentes não apenas nos habitantes locais, mas também na humanidade em geral. Será falado sobre as atrocidades dos soldados em conflitos. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="46716614"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/46716614/British_Colonial_Economic_Policy_in_Nigeria_the_Example_of_Benin_Province_1914_1954"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of British Colonial Economic Policy in Nigeria, the Example of Benin Province 1914 - 1954" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/46716614/British_Colonial_Economic_Policy_in_Nigeria_the_Example_of_Benin_Province_1914_1954">British Colonial Economic Policy in Nigeria, the Example of Benin Province 1914 - 1954</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Human Ecology</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="46716614"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="46716614"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 46716614; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="46716577"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/46716577/Remembering_the_Massacre_of_Civilians_in_Aniomaland_During_the_Nigerian_Civil_War"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Remembering the Massacre of Civilians in Aniomaland During the Nigerian Civil War" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/46716577/Remembering_the_Massacre_of_Civilians_in_Aniomaland_During_the_Nigerian_Civil_War">Remembering the Massacre of Civilians in Aniomaland During the Nigerian Civil War</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Revista Brasileira de Estudos Africanos</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A Guerra Civil da Nigéria foi travada entre 30 de julho de 1967 e 12 de janeiro de 1970. Ele tiro...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A Guerra Civil da Nigéria foi travada entre 30 de julho de 1967 e 12 de janeiro de 1970. Ele tirou a vida de mais de dois mil não-combatentes pelas mãos de soldados em Aniomaland, uma área do Meio-Oeste dominada por grupos de língua Igbo que foi separada pelo rio Níger a partir de Igboland Oriental e não fazia parte da região de Biafra. Ao reconstruir essa experiência empregando fontes orais, esta peça espera selar uma lacuna sobre como as atividades de ambas as forças em Aniomaland foram retratadas na história. Isso também aumenta a discussão sobre quem fez o quê em Aniomaland e o impacto desses incidentes não apenas nos habitantes locais, mas também na humanidade em geral. Será falado sobre as atrocidades dos soldados em conflitos. Através de um micro estudo, destaca as possibilidades de um etnocentrismo raivoso e as lesões que pode infligir a valores humanos estimados.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="46716577"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="46716577"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 46716577; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=46716577]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=46716577]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 46716577; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='46716577']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 46716577, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=46716577]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":46716577,"title":"Remembering the Massacre of Civilians in Aniomaland During the Nigerian Civil War","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"A Guerra Civil da Nigéria foi travada entre 30 de julho de 1967 e 12 de janeiro de 1970. 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Através de um micro estudo, destaca as possibilidades de um etnocentrismo raivoso e as lesões que pode infligir a valores humanos estimados.","publisher":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul","publication_name":"Revista Brasileira de Estudos Africanos"},"translated_abstract":"A Guerra Civil da Nigéria foi travada entre 30 de julho de 1967 e 12 de janeiro de 1970. Ele tirou a vida de mais de dois mil não-combatentes pelas mãos de soldados em Aniomaland, uma área do Meio-Oeste dominada por grupos de língua Igbo que foi separada pelo rio Níger a partir de Igboland Oriental e não fazia parte da região de Biafra. Ao reconstruir essa experiência empregando fontes orais, esta peça espera selar uma lacuna sobre como as atividades de ambas as forças em Aniomaland foram retratadas na história. Isso também aumenta a discussão sobre quem fez o quê em Aniomaland e o impacto desses incidentes não apenas nos habitantes locais, mas também na humanidade em geral. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="11068173" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="88752621"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/88752621/Pre_Conceived_Ideas_and_The_Challenge_of_Reconstruction_In_African_History"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Pre-Conceived Ideas and The Challenge of Reconstruction In African History" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/88752621/Pre_Conceived_Ideas_and_The_Challenge_of_Reconstruction_In_African_History">Pre-Conceived Ideas and The Challenge of Reconstruction In African History</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Kiabàrà: Journal of the Humanities</span><span>, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="88752621"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="88752621"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 88752621; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="79129904"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/79129904/Exchange_Over_Troubled_Waters_The_Anioma_and_the_War_Time_Trade_with_Biafra_1967_1970"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Exchange Over Troubled Waters: The Anioma and the War-Time Trade with Biafra, 1967-1970" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/85954752/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/79129904/Exchange_Over_Troubled_Waters_The_Anioma_and_the_War_Time_Trade_with_Biafra_1967_1970">Exchange Over Troubled Waters: The Anioma and the War-Time Trade with Biafra, 1967-1970</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Revista Brasileira de Estudos Africanos</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Muito foi escrito sobre a guerra Nigéria-Biafra que durou de 1967 a 1970. No entanto, pouca atenç...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Muito foi escrito sobre a guerra Nigéria-Biafra que durou de 1967 a 1970. No entanto, pouca atenção foi dada a uma parte muito importante, mas quase esquecida dessa guerra. Isto é, o comércio que ocorreu entre o povo Anioma do lado da Nigéria e Biafra através do rio Níger. Foi chamado de &quot;ashia attack&quot; ou “comércio de ataque”. O comércio desempenhou um papel muito importante no prolongamento da sobrevivência de Biafra, uma vez que as mercadorias essenciais foram transportadas através do Níger em um comércio que se mostrou muito lucrativo para os comerciantes de ambos os lados. O comércio foi rotulado de clandestino porque foi proibido pelas autoridades federais enquanto era incentivado pelas autoridades de Biafra e desafiado pelo bloqueio econômico tocado ao seu redor pelo primeiro. A negligência deste importante fenômeno na guerra Nigéria-Biafra, particularmente de uma perspectiva de Anioma, representa um vazio que precisa ser preenchido para que alguns detalhes mais fino...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="02b5860b808f75f3f368b8c0f844c01b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":85954752,"asset_id":79129904,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/85954752/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNDg4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjgxNDg4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="79129904"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="79129904"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 79129904; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=79129904]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=79129904]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 79129904; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='79129904']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 79129904, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "02b5860b808f75f3f368b8c0f844c01b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=79129904]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":79129904,"title":"Exchange Over Troubled Waters: The Anioma and the War-Time Trade with Biafra, 1967-1970","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Muito foi escrito sobre a guerra Nigéria-Biafra que durou de 1967 a 1970. 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No entanto, pouca atenç...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Muito foi escrito sobre a guerra Nigéria-Biafra que durou de 1967 a 1970. No entanto, pouca atenção foi dada a uma parte muito importante, mas quase esquecida dessa guerra. Isto é, o comércio que ocorreu entre o povo Anioma do lado da Nigéria e Biafra através do rio Níger. Foi chamado de &quot;ashia attack&quot; ou “comércio de ataque”. O comércio desempenhou um papel muito importante no prolongamento da sobrevivência de Biafra, uma vez que as mercadorias essenciais foram transportadas através do Níger em um comércio que se mostrou muito lucrativo para os comerciantes de ambos os lados. O comércio foi rotulado de clandestino porque foi proibido pelas autoridades federais enquanto era incentivado pelas autoridades de Biafra e desafiado pelo bloqueio econômico tocado ao seu redor pelo primeiro. A negligência deste importante fenômeno na guerra Nigéria-Biafra, particularmente de uma perspectiva de Anioma, representa um vazio que precisa ser preenchido para que alguns detalhes mais fino...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="13f4f2109e45c8fb8828c8e3c3f3aa13" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":82992336,"asset_id":75077364,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82992336/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNDg4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjgxNDg4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="75077364"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="75077364"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 75077364; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=75077364]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=75077364]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 75077364; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='75077364']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 75077364, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "13f4f2109e45c8fb8828c8e3c3f3aa13" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=75077364]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":75077364,"title":"Exchange Over Troubled Waters: The Anioma and the War-Time Trade with Biafra, 1967-1970","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Muito foi escrito sobre a guerra Nigéria-Biafra que durou de 1967 a 1970. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="64004298"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/64004298/Post_War_Reintegration_Reconstruction_and_Reconciliation_Among_the_Anioma_People_of_Nigeria"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Post-War Reintegration, Reconstruction and Reconciliation Among the Anioma People of Nigeria" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/64004298/Post_War_Reintegration_Reconstruction_and_Reconciliation_Among_the_Anioma_People_of_Nigeria">Post-War Reintegration, Reconstruction and Reconciliation Among the Anioma People of Nigeria</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Author(s): Nwaokocha, Odigwe A. | Abstract: Much has been written on the Nigerian Civil War. Howe...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Author(s): Nwaokocha, Odigwe A. | Abstract: Much has been written on the Nigerian Civil War. However, its impact on some minority groups has been largely neglected. This oversight has affected scholarly treatment of how forces emanating from the war impacted the Anioma people. Though predominantly Igbo-speaking, the Anioma were geographically on the Nigerian side during the war. The dynamics of the war as an ethnic conflict ensured that Aniomaland was a major battlefront. At the end of the war, the Anioma were a distressed group. Houses, homes, careers, dreams, aspirations and individuals lay in ruins. This left the people and their territory in need of major rehabilitation. This article focuses on the rehabilitation and reintegration of the Anioma into the society. It attempts this against the background of the Nigerian government’s policy of rehabilitation and the trumpeted principle of “no victor, no vanquished,” which dominates discourses on the war. Employing primary and second...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="64004298"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="64004298"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 64004298; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=64004298]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=64004298]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 64004298; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='64004298']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 64004298, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=64004298]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":64004298,"title":"Post-War Reintegration, Reconstruction and Reconciliation Among the Anioma People of Nigeria","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Author(s): Nwaokocha, Odigwe A. | Abstract: Much has been written on the Nigerian Civil War. However, its impact on some minority groups has been largely neglected. This oversight has affected scholarly treatment of how forces emanating from the war impacted the Anioma people. Though predominantly Igbo-speaking, the Anioma were geographically on the Nigerian side during the war. The dynamics of the war as an ethnic conflict ensured that Aniomaland was a major battlefront. At the end of the war, the Anioma were a distressed group. Houses, homes, careers, dreams, aspirations and individuals lay in ruins. This left the people and their territory in need of major rehabilitation. This article focuses on the rehabilitation and reintegration of the Anioma into the society. It attempts this against the background of the Nigerian government’s policy of rehabilitation and the trumpeted principle of “no victor, no vanquished,” which dominates discourses on the war. Employing primary and second...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2020,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Author(s): Nwaokocha, Odigwe A. | Abstract: Much has been written on the Nigerian Civil War. However, its impact on some minority groups has been largely neglected. This oversight has affected scholarly treatment of how forces emanating from the war impacted the Anioma people. Though predominantly Igbo-speaking, the Anioma were geographically on the Nigerian side during the war. The dynamics of the war as an ethnic conflict ensured that Aniomaland was a major battlefront. At the end of the war, the Anioma were a distressed group. Houses, homes, careers, dreams, aspirations and individuals lay in ruins. This left the people and their territory in need of major rehabilitation. This article focuses on the rehabilitation and reintegration of the Anioma into the society. It attempts this against the background of the Nigerian government’s policy of rehabilitation and the trumpeted principle of “no victor, no vanquished,” which dominates discourses on the war. Employing primary and second...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/64004298/Post_War_Reintegration_Reconstruction_and_Reconciliation_Among_the_Anioma_People_of_Nigeria","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2021-12-13T19:47:24.815-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":144197654,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Post_War_Reintegration_Reconstruction_and_Reconciliation_Among_the_Anioma_People_of_Nigeria","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":144197654,"first_name":"Odigwe","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Nwaokocha","page_name":"Nwaokocha","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2020-02-01T05:02:18.975-08:00","display_name":"Odigwe Nwaokocha","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Nwaokocha"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="64004289"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/64004289/A_Discourse_on_the_Agitation_for_Local_Government_Autonomy_in_Nigeria"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A Discourse on the Agitation for Local Government Autonomy in Nigeria" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/64004289/A_Discourse_on_the_Agitation_for_Local_Government_Autonomy_in_Nigeria">A Discourse on the Agitation for Local Government Autonomy in Nigeria</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The issue of whether or not the local government system in Nigeria should be independent of the o...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The issue of whether or not the local government system in Nigeria should be independent of the other two tiers of government in Nigeria is addressed in this article. While arguing that local governments should be real governments and not appendages of other tiers, this article goes into history to reveal how local governments in Nigeria were once semi-autonomous within the laws of the country. The main thrust of this study is to explore the desirability of granting autonomy to local governments in Nigeria, by setting them loose from the suffocating grip of state governments. Drawing lessons from history, and the need for urgent national development, the essay advances reasons to support the argument for local government autonomy in Nigeria.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="64004289"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="64004289"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 64004289; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=64004289]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=64004289]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 64004289; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='64004289']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 64004289, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=64004289]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":64004289,"title":"A Discourse on the Agitation for Local Government Autonomy in Nigeria","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The issue of whether or not the local government system in Nigeria should be independent of the other two tiers of government in Nigeria is addressed in this article. While arguing that local governments should be real governments and not appendages of other tiers, this article goes into history to reveal how local governments in Nigeria were once semi-autonomous within the laws of the country. The main thrust of this study is to explore the desirability of granting autonomy to local governments in Nigeria, by setting them loose from the suffocating grip of state governments. Drawing lessons from history, and the need for urgent national development, the essay advances reasons to support the argument for local government autonomy in Nigeria.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2015,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"The issue of whether or not the local government system in Nigeria should be independent of the other two tiers of government in Nigeria is addressed in this article. While arguing that local governments should be real governments and not appendages of other tiers, this article goes into history to reveal how local governments in Nigeria were once semi-autonomous within the laws of the country. The main thrust of this study is to explore the desirability of granting autonomy to local governments in Nigeria, by setting them loose from the suffocating grip of state governments. Drawing lessons from history, and the need for urgent national development, the essay advances reasons to support the argument for local government autonomy in Nigeria.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/64004289/A_Discourse_on_the_Agitation_for_Local_Government_Autonomy_in_Nigeria","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2021-12-13T19:47:00.912-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":144197654,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"A_Discourse_on_the_Agitation_for_Local_Government_Autonomy_in_Nigeria","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":144197654,"first_name":"Odigwe","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Nwaokocha","page_name":"Nwaokocha","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2020-02-01T05:02:18.975-08:00","display_name":"Odigwe Nwaokocha","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Nwaokocha"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="59062288"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/59062288/British_Colonial_Economic_Policy_in_Nigeria_the_Example_of_Benin_Province_1914_1954"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of British Colonial Economic Policy in Nigeria, the Example of Benin Province 1914- 1954" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/73174081/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/59062288/British_Colonial_Economic_Policy_in_Nigeria_the_Example_of_Benin_Province_1914_1954">British Colonial Economic Policy in Nigeria, the Example of Benin Province 1914- 1954</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Human Ecology</span><span>, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="955a8f6ab1a49e366052266df5114dbf" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":73174081,"asset_id":59062288,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/73174081/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNDg4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjgxNDg4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="59062288"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="59062288"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 59062288; 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "955a8f6ab1a49e366052266df5114dbf" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=59062288]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":59062288,"title":"British Colonial Economic Policy in Nigeria, the Example of Benin Province 1914- 1954","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"krepublishers.com","grobid_abstract":"The establishment of British colonial administration brought the introduction of cash crops economy to Nigeria-as elsewhere in Africa. In line with the British colonial policy of providing raw materials for the industries of the metropolitan power, Nigeria witnessed the downplay of the importance of the indigenous economic system which made each family self-sufficient in food and other socioeconomic needs. Through a deliberate policy of discouraging food crop cultivation, most clans and communities were gradually rid of food supplies and thus introduced into acute hunger in favour of the cultivation of cash crops needed by British industries. Local governments were used as agents of this destruction of the indigenous food crop economy and the vigorous pursuance of the new economic policy. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="46716620"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/46716620/Remembering_the_Massacre_of_Civilians_in_Aniomaland_During_the_Nigerian_Civil_War"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Remembering the Massacre of Civilians in Aniomaland During the Nigerian Civil War" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/46716620/Remembering_the_Massacre_of_Civilians_in_Aniomaland_During_the_Nigerian_Civil_War">Remembering the Massacre of Civilians in Aniomaland During the Nigerian Civil War</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Revista Brasileira de Estudos Africanos</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A Guerra Civil da Nigéria foi travada entre 30 de julho de 1967 e 12 de janeiro de 1970. Ele tiro...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A Guerra Civil da Nigéria foi travada entre 30 de julho de 1967 e 12 de janeiro de 1970. Ele tirou a vida de mais de dois mil não-combatentes pelas mãos de soldados em Aniomaland, uma área do Meio-Oeste dominada por grupos de língua Igbo que foi separada pelo rio Níger a partir de Igboland Oriental e não fazia parte da região de Biafra. Ao reconstruir essa experiência empregando fontes orais, esta peça espera selar uma lacuna sobre como as atividades de ambas as forças em Aniomaland foram retratadas na história. Isso também aumenta a discussão sobre quem fez o quê em Aniomaland e o impacto desses incidentes não apenas nos habitantes locais, mas também na humanidade em geral. Será falado sobre as atrocidades dos soldados em conflitos. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="46716577"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/46716577/Remembering_the_Massacre_of_Civilians_in_Aniomaland_During_the_Nigerian_Civil_War"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Remembering the Massacre of Civilians in Aniomaland During the Nigerian Civil War" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/46716577/Remembering_the_Massacre_of_Civilians_in_Aniomaland_During_the_Nigerian_Civil_War">Remembering the Massacre of Civilians in Aniomaland During the Nigerian Civil War</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Revista Brasileira de Estudos Africanos</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A Guerra Civil da Nigéria foi travada entre 30 de julho de 1967 e 12 de janeiro de 1970. Ele tiro...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A Guerra Civil da Nigéria foi travada entre 30 de julho de 1967 e 12 de janeiro de 1970. Ele tirou a vida de mais de dois mil não-combatentes pelas mãos de soldados em Aniomaland, uma área do Meio-Oeste dominada por grupos de língua Igbo que foi separada pelo rio Níger a partir de Igboland Oriental e não fazia parte da região de Biafra. Ao reconstruir essa experiência empregando fontes orais, esta peça espera selar uma lacuna sobre como as atividades de ambas as forças em Aniomaland foram retratadas na história. Isso também aumenta a discussão sobre quem fez o quê em Aniomaland e o impacto desses incidentes não apenas nos habitantes locais, mas também na humanidade em geral. Será falado sobre as atrocidades dos soldados em conflitos. 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