CINXE.COM

(PDF) Hispanic-Serving Institutions and Mass Media Engagement: Implications for Sociolinguistic Justice | Phillip M. Carter - Academia.edu

<!DOCTYPE html> <html > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="9hQW3NlPkXm6MQ+sV3V6JAELzcMpJnXuVTYsXUA9H1sBQQNy07JFf0zf/y4DyeBg//bp3UXAJAnYXMcbBSydpg==" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="Hispanic-Serving Institutions and Mass Media Engagement: Implications for Sociolinguistic Justice" /> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2018" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Journal of English Linguistics" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Phillip M. Carter" /> <meta name="citation_volume" content="46" /> <meta name="citation_issue" content="3" /> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="246-262" /> <meta name="citation_issn" content="0075-4242" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/37246865/Hispanic_Serving_Institutions_and_Mass_Media_Engagement_Implications_for_Sociolinguistic_Justice" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Hispanic-Serving Institutions and Mass Media Engagement: Implications for Sociolinguistic Justice" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="This article describes the rise of Hispanic-serving institutions (HSIs) as an institutional designation within postsecondary education in the U.S. context, and outlines some of the language-based challenges U.S. Latinx students face on campus and in" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://0.academia-photos.com/251437/53923/117483321/s200_phillip_m..carter.jpg" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/37246865/Hispanic_Serving_Institutions_and_Mass_Media_Engagement_Implications_for_Sociolinguistic_Justice" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Hispanic-Serving Institutions and Mass Media Engagement: Implications for Sociolinguistic Justice" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="This article describes the rise of Hispanic-serving institutions (HSIs) as an institutional designation within postsecondary education in the U.S. context, and outlines some of the language-based challenges U.S. Latinx students face on campus and in" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://fiu.academia.edu/PhillipMCarter" /> <meta name="description" content="This article describes the rise of Hispanic-serving institutions (HSIs) as an institutional designation within postsecondary education in the U.S. context, and outlines some of the language-based challenges U.S. Latinx students face on campus and in" /> <title>(PDF) Hispanic-Serving Institutions and Mass Media Engagement: Implications for Sociolinguistic Justice | Phillip M. Carter - Academia.edu</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/37246865/Hispanic_Serving_Institutions_and_Mass_Media_Engagement_Implications_for_Sociolinguistic_Justice" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '640e319a5feb821ef61cccaf77c34b260ff56349'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732744213000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732744213000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"This article describes the rise of Hispanic-serving institutions (HSIs) as an institutional designation within postsecondary education in the U.S. context, and outlines some of the language-based challenges U.S. Latinx students face on campus and in the home speech community. Engagement with the mass media through editorial writing and interviews in television, radio, and print formats is conceived of as a productive means of educating the public about HSIs and the language issues that contextualize the lives of the student bodies that attend them, combating misinformation about U.S. Latinx speech communities, and, more generally, for doing what Wolfram (2016) calls \u0026amp;quot; public sociolinguistics education. \u0026amp;quot; A model of mass media engagement is suggested, in which community-based sociolinguistic research is communicated by the researcher to press specialists at the university, who help place it with journalists, who then disseminate sociolinguistic knowledge to the general public. The effects of mass media engagement—including community involvement and the creation of sociolinguistic artifacts—are discussed, and practical advice for promoting sociolinguistic perspectives through mass media engagement is given.","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Phillip M. Carter"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2018-08-16","dateModified":"2018-08-16","datePublished":null,"headline":"Hispanic-Serving Institutions and Mass Media Engagement: Implications for Sociolinguistic Justice","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Languages and Linguistics","Sociolinguistics","Social Justice","Linguistics","University","Universidad","Media, communications, and technology for community development, civic engagement and political action","Media Engagement"],"locationCreated":null,"publication":null,"publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":null},"image":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/37246865/Hispanic_Serving_Institutions_and_Mass_Media_Engagement_Implications_for_Sociolinguistic_Justice","sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":"fiu"}]}</script><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_page/loswp-102fa537001ba4d8dcd921ad9bd56c474abc201906ea4843e7e7efe9dfbf561d.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/body-8d679e925718b5e8e4b18e9a4fab37f7eaa99e43386459376559080ac8f2856a.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-3cea6e0ad4715ed965c49bfb15dedfc632787b32ff6d8c3a474182b231146ab7.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/text_button-73590134e40cdb49f9abdc8e796cc00dc362693f3f0f6137d6cf9bb78c318ce7.css" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&amp;family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&amp;family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&amp;family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&amp;display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-10fa40af19d25203774df2d4a03b9b5771b45109c2304968038e88a81d1215c5.css" /> </head> <body> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class="js-upgrade-ie-banner" style="display: none; text-align: center; padding: 8px 0; background-color: #ebe480;"><p style="color: #000; font-size: 12px; margin: 0 0 4px;">Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p style="color: #000; font-size: 12px; margin: 0;">To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to&nbsp;<a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.querySelector('.js-upgrade-ie-banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span &nbsp;&nbsp;="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "1d43f93572f8f4c949bfa77ab2d45604a2919a44fcb2d4ac20e6fd41b2002139", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="&#x2713;" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="t9asWNz7xvnufYtgNL6PRtNrUZFtkNhZ6d/EyG2PTORAg7n21gYS/xiTe+JgAhUCLZZ1jwF2ib5ktS+OKJ7OGQ==" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://www.academia.edu/37246865/Hispanic_Serving_Institutions_and_Mass_Media_Engagement_Implications_for_Sociolinguistic_Justice" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="&#x2713;" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="tgSUm3T3rdF6AzQ3f/4h8SeZ4w/YmJZFVQuVs2MP3JpBUYE1fgp514ztxLUrQru12WTHEbR+x6LYYX71Jh5eZw==" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we&#39;ll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><input class="btn btn-primary btn-block g-recaptcha js-password-reset-submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" type="submit" value="Email me a link" /></form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account?&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script> <div class="header--container" id="main-header-container"><div class="header--inner-container header--inner-container-ds2"><div class="header-ds2--left-wrapper"><div class="header-ds2--left-wrapper-inner"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="hide-on-desktop-redesign" style="height: 24px; width: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hide-on-mobile-redesign" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a><div class="header--search-container header--search-container-ds2"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form select2-no-default-pills" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="&#x2713;" autocomplete="off" /><svg style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="search" class="header--search-icon svg-inline--fa fa-search fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M505 442.7L405.3 343c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7H372c27.6-35.3 44-79.7 44-128C416 93.1 322.9 0 208 0S0 93.1 0 208s93.1 208 208 208c48.3 0 92.7-16.4 128-44v16.3c0 6.4 2.5 12.5 7 17l99.7 99.7c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l28.3-28.3c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6.1-34zM208 336c-70.7 0-128-57.2-128-128 0-70.7 57.2-128 128-128 70.7 0 128 57.2 128 128 0 70.7-57.2 128-128 128z"></path></svg><input class="header--search-input header--search-input-ds2 js-SiteSearch-form-input" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" /></form></div></div></div><nav class="header--nav-buttons header--nav-buttons-ds2 js-main-nav"><a class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-header-login-url header-button-ds2 header-login-ds2 hide-on-mobile-redesign" href="https://www.academia.edu/login" rel="nofollow">Log In</a><a class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary header-button-ds2 hide-on-mobile-redesign" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup" rel="nofollow">Sign Up</a><button class="header--hamburger-button header--hamburger-button-ds2 hide-on-desktop-redesign js-header-hamburger-button"><div class="icon-bar"></div><div class="icon-bar" style="margin-top: 4px;"></div><div class="icon-bar" style="margin-top: 4px;"></div></button></nav></div><ul class="header--dropdown-container js-header-dropdown"><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/login" rel="nofollow">Log In</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup" rel="nofollow">Sign Up</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row js-header-dropdown-expand-button"><button class="header--dropdown-button">more<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="caret-down" class="header--dropdown-button-icon svg-inline--fa fa-caret-down fa-w-10" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z"></path></svg></button></li><li><ul class="header--expanded-dropdown-container"><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://medium.com/@academia">Blog</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="header--dropdown-row-icon svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg>We&#39;re Hiring!</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="header--dropdown-row-icon svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg>Help Center</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row js-header-dropdown-collapse-button"><button class="header--dropdown-button">less<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="caret-up" class="header--dropdown-button-icon svg-inline--fa fa-caret-up fa-w-10" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z"></path></svg></button></li></ul></li></ul></div> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/fast_loswp-bundle-3631e738d48bc79ba4bf5ef4c1444c40f8a808f4b0bfe2517b3774510184919b.js" defer="defer"></script><script>window.loswp = {}; window.loswp.author = 251437; window.loswp.bulkDownloadFilterCounts = {}; window.loswp.hasDownloadableAttachment = true; window.loswp.hasViewableAttachments = true; // TODO: just use routes for this window.loswp.loginUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F37246865%2FHispanic_Serving_Institutions_and_Mass_Media_Engagement_Implications_for_Sociolinguistic_Justice%3Fauto%3Ddownload"; window.loswp.translateUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F37246865%2FHispanic_Serving_Institutions_and_Mass_Media_Engagement_Implications_for_Sociolinguistic_Justice%3Fshow_translation%3Dtrue"; window.loswp.previewableAttachments = [{"id":57199628,"identifier":"Attachment_57199628","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":37246865,"created_at":"2018-08-16T07:14:08.674-07:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2021-01-12T22:19:47.392-08:00","_data":{"abstract":"This article describes the rise of Hispanic-serving institutions (HSIs) as an institutional designation within postsecondary education in the U.S. context, and outlines some of the language-based challenges U.S. Latinx students face on campus and in the home speech community. Engagement with the mass media through editorial writing and interviews in television, radio, and print formats is conceived of as a productive means of educating the public about HSIs and the language issues that contextualize the lives of the student bodies that attend them, combating misinformation about U.S. Latinx speech communities, and, more generally, for doing what Wolfram (2016) calls \" public sociolinguistics education. \" A model of mass media engagement is suggested, in which community-based sociolinguistic research is communicated by the researcher to press specialists at the university, who help place it with journalists, who then disseminate sociolinguistic knowledge to the general public. The effects of mass media engagement—including community involvement and the creation of sociolinguistic artifacts—are discussed, and practical advice for promoting sociolinguistic perspectives through mass media engagement is given."},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Hispanic-Serving Institutions and Mass Media Engagement: Implications for Sociolinguistic Justice","broadcastable":true,"draft":false,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [251437]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;swp-splash-paper-cover&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:57199628,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;}"><img alt="First page of “Hispanic-Serving Institutions and Mass Media Engagement: Implications for Sociolinguistic Justice”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/57199628/mini_magick20180816-26062-1dlaief.png?1534431386" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Hispanic-Serving Institutions and Mass Media Engagement: Implications for Sociolinguistic Justice</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="251437" href="https://fiu.academia.edu/PhillipMCarter"><img alt="Profile image of Phillip M. Carter" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/251437/53923/117483321/s65_phillip_m..carter.jpg" />Phillip M. Carter</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">This article describes the rise of Hispanic-serving institutions (HSIs) as an institutional designation within postsecondary education in the U.S. context, and outlines some of the language-based challenges U.S. Latinx students face on campus and in the home speech community. Engagement with the mass media through editorial writing and interviews in television, radio, and print formats is conceived of as a productive means of educating the public about HSIs and the language issues that contextualize the lives of the student bodies that attend them, combating misinformation about U.S. Latinx speech communities, and, more generally, for doing what Wolfram (2016) calls &quot; public sociolinguistics education. &quot; A model of mass media engagement is suggested, in which community-based sociolinguistic research is communicated by the researcher to press specialists at the university, who help place it with journalists, who then disseminate sociolinguistic knowledge to the general public. The effects of mass media engagement—including community involvement and the creation of sociolinguistic artifacts—are discussed, and practical advice for promoting sociolinguistic perspectives through mass media engagement is given.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;continue-reading-button--work-card&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:57199628,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/37246865/Hispanic_Serving_Institutions_and_Mass_Media_Engagement_Implications_for_Sociolinguistic_Justice&quot;}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;download-pdf-button--work-card&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:57199628,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/37246865/Hispanic_Serving_Institutions_and_Mass_Media_Engagement_Implications_for_Sociolinguistic_Justice&quot;}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="57199628" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/37246865/Hispanic_Serving_Institutions_and_Mass_Media_Engagement_Implications_for_Sociolinguistic_Justice" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="109556310" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/109556310/Bilingual_and_Spanish_Language_Media_in_the_U_S_as_a_language_maintenance_tool_among_Latinx_Communities">Bilingual and Spanish Language Media in the U.S. as a language maintenance tool among Latinx Communities</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2489558" href="https://csun.academia.edu/AnaSanchezMunoz">Ana Sanchez-Munoz</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Spanish as a Heritage Language Vol. 3, No. 2, 2023, pp. 43–64. , 2023</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">In this paper, we discuss the status and vitality of Spanish in the U.S., including the presence and characteristics of Spanish-language communicative spaces, including the media and other digital venues. Given the discrimination that many Latinx Spanish speakers suffer in the U.S., for example, through Englishonly initiatives or restrictive language policies, we draw attention to the important role that communicative spaces such as media have in this country for promoting and aiding the maintenance of heritage and minority languages. We also critique the monolingual assumptions that there are only certain types of &quot;correct&quot; language, in this case, standard Spanish or &quot;Walter Cronkite Spanish, &quot; which implies a variety as it is used in a country where the official language is Spanish (e.g., Mexico or Colombia). We are interested in looking at how Spanish is used and promoted and the role of U.S. media in contexts where audiences are mostly bilingual. We argue that U.S. Spanish, as it is spoken by Chicanx/ Latinx speakers, has been historically undervalued or underrepresented in the media, thus perpetuating monolingual ideologies that do not serve bilingual and multilingual audiences and indeed affect the perception of local varieties of Spanish and their speakers. With the advent of new technologies and the</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Bilingual and Spanish Language Media in the U.S. as a language maintenance tool among Latinx Communities&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:107645651,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/109556310/Bilingual_and_Spanish_Language_Media_in_the_U_S_as_a_language_maintenance_tool_among_Latinx_Communities&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/109556310/Bilingual_and_Spanish_Language_Media_in_the_U_S_as_a_language_maintenance_tool_among_Latinx_Communities"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="107072438" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/107072438/TEACHING_LINGUISTICS_IN_HISPANIC_SERVING_INSTITUTIONS">TEACHING LINGUISTICS IN HISPANIC-SERVING INSTITUTIONS</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2489558" href="https://csun.academia.edu/AnaSanchezMunoz">Ana Sanchez-Munoz</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">American Speech, 2023</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The purpose of this article is to stage a much-needed conversation around what it means to think about the project of teaching linguistics in diverse postsecondary institutional contexts and in particular Hispanic-serving institutions (HSIs). The conversation we present is based both in our scholarship as sociolinguists working with diverse language issues in U.S. Latinx speech communities and in our work as faculty at two of the largest Hispanic-serving institutions in the United States. In this paper, we discuss the possibilities, promises, and challenges of teaching (socio)linguistics at universities designated as “Hispanic-serving.” We take as a starting premise for this conversation that “courses (across the curriculum) inherited from traditionally white colleges and universities may implicitly disenfranchise ethnic- and language-minority students. These courses should be rethought and repurposed with intention, lest further generations of students learn that a prerequisite for scholastic success is divestment from their home language, culture, and identity” (Artze-Vega, Carter, and Russell 2020, 39). In other words, the project of teaching linguistics at HSIs is as much about thinking through what linguistics is or should be – and for whom – as it is about “adapting” content to new learning contexts. As such, this conversation involves raising challenging questions about the discipline, about the purpose of teaching linguistics, and about language itself.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;TEACHING LINGUISTICS IN HISPANIC-SERVING INSTITUTIONS&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:105895952,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/107072438/TEACHING_LINGUISTICS_IN_HISPANIC_SERVING_INSTITUTIONS&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/107072438/TEACHING_LINGUISTICS_IN_HISPANIC_SERVING_INSTITUTIONS"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="33685436" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33685436/Leeman_J_2018_Critical_language_awareness_and_Spanish_as_a_heritage_language_Challenging_the_linguistic_subordination_of_US_Latinxs_In_K_Potowski_Ed_Handbook_of_Spanish_as_a_Minority_Heritage_Language_New_York_Routledge_345_358">Leeman, J. (2018). Critical language awareness and Spanish as a heritage language: Challenging the linguistic subordination of US Latinxs. In K. Potowski (Ed.) Handbook of Spanish as a Minority/Heritage Language. New York: Routledge. 345-358.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="251929" href="https://gmu.academia.edu/JenniferLeeman">Jennifer Leeman</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2018</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Leeman, J. (2018). Critical language awareness and Spanish as a heritage language: Challenging the linguistic subordination of US Latinxs. In K. Potowski (Ed.) Handbook of Spanish as a Minority/Heritage Language. New York: Routledge. 345-358.&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:56840880,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/33685436/Leeman_J_2018_Critical_language_awareness_and_Spanish_as_a_heritage_language_Challenging_the_linguistic_subordination_of_US_Latinxs_In_K_Potowski_Ed_Handbook_of_Spanish_as_a_Minority_Heritage_Language_New_York_Routledge_345_358&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/33685436/Leeman_J_2018_Critical_language_awareness_and_Spanish_as_a_heritage_language_Challenging_the_linguistic_subordination_of_US_Latinxs_In_K_Potowski_Ed_Handbook_of_Spanish_as_a_Minority_Heritage_Language_New_York_Routledge_345_358"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="40269950" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40269950/_You_are_shamed_for_speaking_it_or_for_not_speaking_it_good_enough_The_paradoxical_status_of_Spanish_in_the_US_Latino_community">&quot;You are shamed for speaking it or for not speaking it good enough&quot;: The paradoxical status of Spanish in the US Latino community</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="214513" href="https://uncc.academia.edu/PilarGarcesBlitvich">Pilar Garcés-Conejos Blitvich</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The Routledge handbook of language in conflict, 2019</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The aim of this chapter is to explore the conflictual dynamics behind one of the six thematic contents, namely the paradoxical status of Spanish within the US Latino community, that were found to make up the matrix upon which the Latino identity is constructed (Garcés-Conejos et al., 2013). According to the Pew Research Center (2017), overall, some 62% of Hispanics ages 5 to 17 and 72% of Hispanic Millennials speak Spanish at home. In contrast, eight-in-ten or more Hispanic Gen Xers (80%), Boomers (80%) and Silent or Greatest generation adults (83%) speak Spanish in their homes. As a result, the share of all Hispanics who speak Spanish at home has started to decline, and the use of English only in the home has increased. This decrease may be the result, among other factors, of the powerful social stigma that for decades encouraged assimilation at the expense of preserving Latino cultural heritage and subjected the use of the Spanish language to a deeply racialized attack (Davis &amp; Moore, 2014). Still, despite the growing prevalence of non-Spanish speaking Latinos in the US, the language issue is still thorny for those who find their identities or Latinidad questioned over not being able to speak Spanish. Indeed, use of Spanish remains an object of ethnic pride/solidarity amongst the Latino population, but it is also seen as an obstacle for upward mobility. A positive social identity is associated with Spanish-English bilingualism within these communities. Speaking only Spanish is seen as a weakness, but there is an expectation that Latinos will nevertheless be fluent in Spanish (Garcia-Bedolla 2003; Dicker, 2006; Velez-Rendon’s 2007). Although Latino issues and collective politics, such as the community’s use of Spanish, have received significant attention from scholars and policy analysts, less attention has been given to the micro processes involved in everyday interaction among US Latinos (Negron, 2014). Even less attention has been paid to on-line, micro-processes of Latino identity construction (but see Garcés-Conejos Blitvich et al, 2013; Garcés-Conejos Blitvich &amp; Bou-Franch, 2014; Garcés-Conejos Blitvich, 2015). This paper aims to help fill in this gap by facilitating a more nuanced understanding of the ethnic and racialized processes involved in reaction to and treatment of the use of Spanish in the US and how these crucially impact Latinos of different generations regarding their self-perceptions of in/out groupness. To this end, a corpus comprising 145 comments (circa 12,000 words) in response to a video clip of the Nuyorican poet Noel Quiñones’s piece “8 Confessions of My Tongue” in which he explores the struggles of asserting one’s identity, roots, and culture even when you can’t master its native language was collected and analyzed. This video clip was shared on the public Facebook group Latino Rebels which uses comedy, commentary, analysis, and satire to explore the world of US Latino issues. Using Bucholtz and Hall’s (2005) framework for identity construction, the analysis focused on how participants negotiated their Latino identities vis-à-vis their knowledge (or lack thereof) of Spanish and how this positioned them as (non) members of the Latino and Anglo communities. The analysis unveiled that conflictual relationships and interest among different generations of Latinos, competing English-only versus bilingualism ideologies, and racialized brownness versus whiteness positions associated with different levels of language proficiency, among others, lay at the core of the Latino identity. The Latino identity emerges as an identity in turmoil. Latinos struggle to make their own an imposed, top-down identity which malignantly positions them, making them a perpetual other, regardless of how deep seated their roots in the US or their knowledge of English may be.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;\&quot;You are shamed for speaking it or for not speaking it good enough\&quot;: The paradoxical status of Spanish in the US Latino community&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:60505840,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/40269950/_You_are_shamed_for_speaking_it_or_for_not_speaking_it_good_enough_The_paradoxical_status_of_Spanish_in_the_US_Latino_community&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/40269950/_You_are_shamed_for_speaking_it_or_for_not_speaking_it_good_enough_The_paradoxical_status_of_Spanish_in_the_US_Latino_community"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="38846193" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38846193/Introduction_Advances_in_Spanish_for_specific_purposes_in_the_United_States_Connecting_the_heritage_language_pedagogy_and_the_Hispanic_community">Introduction: Advances in Spanish for specific purposes in the United States: Connecting the heritage language pedagogy and the Hispanic community</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="705931" href="https://ccny-cuny.academia.edu/FranciscoSalgadoRobles">Francisco Salgado-Robles</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Revista Signos. Estudios de Lingüística, 2019</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Introduction: Advances in Spanish for specific purposes in the United States: Connecting the heritage language pedagogy and the Hispanic community&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:58940697,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/38846193/Introduction_Advances_in_Spanish_for_specific_purposes_in_the_United_States_Connecting_the_heritage_language_pedagogy_and_the_Hispanic_community&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/38846193/Introduction_Advances_in_Spanish_for_specific_purposes_in_the_United_States_Connecting_the_heritage_language_pedagogy_and_the_Hispanic_community"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="79563484" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/79563484/_Taming_Wild_Tongues_English_Only_Approaches_to_Language_Education_and_the_Impact_on_Latinos">‘Taming Wild Tongues’: English-Only Approaches to Language Education and the Impact on Latinos</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="33645119" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AvilaBecky">Becky Avila</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2016</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This thesis takes a critical look at the broader ideologies ensconced in English-Only approaches to English-language education and considers their impacts on Latino students, families, communities, and identities. Consistent with the objectives and methodologies found within Chicano Studies, this thesis is concerned primarily with eliminating racial hierarchies by decentralizing hegemonic practices that emphasize English monolingualism as a key signifier of American identity and as a primary goal of the U.S.’s educational system. In short, the thesis argues that English-Only methods of language instruction work to keep the boundaries of American identity protected, albeit narrowed, within a white and middle-class framework; and characterizes Latinos as a group whose culture and language lacks legitimacy within the United States. This has significant impacts not only on their education, but on their family life and representations within popular culture. To better understand the comp...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;‘Taming Wild Tongues’: English-Only Approaches to Language Education and the Impact on Latinos&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:86235830,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/79563484/_Taming_Wild_Tongues_English_Only_Approaches_to_Language_Education_and_the_Impact_on_Latinos&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/79563484/_Taming_Wild_Tongues_English_Only_Approaches_to_Language_Education_and_the_Impact_on_Latinos"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="38963168" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38963168/Special_issue_Advances_in_Spanish_for_specific_purposes_in_the_United_States_Connecting_the_heritage_language_pedagogy_and_the_Hispanic_community">Special issue: Advances in Spanish for specific purposes in the United States: Connecting the heritage language pedagogy and the Hispanic community</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="705931" href="https://ccny-cuny.academia.edu/FranciscoSalgadoRobles">Francisco Salgado-Robles</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Revista Signos. Estudios de Lingüística, 2019</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Special issue: Advances in Spanish for specific purposes in the United States: Connecting the heritage language pedagogy and the Hispanic community&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:59066537,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/38963168/Special_issue_Advances_in_Spanish_for_specific_purposes_in_the_United_States_Connecting_the_heritage_language_pedagogy_and_the_Hispanic_community&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/38963168/Special_issue_Advances_in_Spanish_for_specific_purposes_in_the_United_States_Connecting_the_heritage_language_pedagogy_and_the_Hispanic_community"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="53232202" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/53232202/Silvia_Betti_Resena_del_libro_Fuller_Janet_M_y_Jennifer_Leeman_Speaking_Spanish_in_the_US_The_Sociopolitics_of_Language_HSA104_3_Reviews">Silvia Betti: Resena del libro: Fuller, Janet M., y Jennifer Leeman. Speaking Spanish in the US: The Sociopolitics of Language.HSA104.3 Reviews</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="197059" href="https://unibo.academia.edu/SilviaBetti">Silvia Betti</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Hispania 104, 2021</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Resena del libro: Fuller, Janet M., y Jennifer Leeman. Speaking Spanish in the US: The Sociopolitics of Language. 2a ed. Multilingual Matters, 2020, pp. 344. ISBN 978-1-788-92827-4.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Silvia Betti: Resena del libro: Fuller, Janet M., y Jennifer Leeman. Speaking Spanish in the US: The Sociopolitics of Language.HSA104.3 Reviews&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:70119811,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/53232202/Silvia_Betti_Resena_del_libro_Fuller_Janet_M_y_Jennifer_Leeman_Speaking_Spanish_in_the_US_The_Sociopolitics_of_Language_HSA104_3_Reviews&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/53232202/Silvia_Betti_Resena_del_libro_Fuller_Janet_M_y_Jennifer_Leeman_Speaking_Spanish_in_the_US_The_Sociopolitics_of_Language_HSA104_3_Reviews"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="52130869" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/52130869/_Everybody_Wants_a_Choice_in_Dual_Language_Education_of_El_Nuevo_Sur_Whiteness_as_the_Gloss_for_Everybody_in_Media_Discourses_of_Multilingual_Education">“Everybody Wants a Choice” in Dual Language Education of El Nuevo Sur: Whiteness as the Gloss for Everybody in Media Discourses of Multilingual Education</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="35013352" href="https://missouri.academia.edu/LisaDorner">Lisa Dorner</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Language, Identity &amp; Education</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;“Everybody Wants a Choice” in Dual Language Education of El Nuevo Sur: Whiteness as the Gloss for Everybody in Media Discourses of Multilingual Education&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:69537164,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/52130869/_Everybody_Wants_a_Choice_in_Dual_Language_Education_of_El_Nuevo_Sur_Whiteness_as_the_Gloss_for_Everybody_in_Media_Discourses_of_Multilingual_Education&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/52130869/_Everybody_Wants_a_Choice_in_Dual_Language_Education_of_El_Nuevo_Sur_Whiteness_as_the_Gloss_for_Everybody_in_Media_Discourses_of_Multilingual_Education"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="67853219" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/67853219/Reconstituting_U_S_Spanish_language_education_U_S_Latinx_occupying_classrooms">Reconstituting U.S. Spanish language education: U.S. Latinx occupying classrooms</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="59839749" href="https://uam.academia.edu/LaraAlonso">Lara Alonso</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Spanish Language Teaching, 2021</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This paper aims to redefine Spanish language education in the U.S. by showing how the increased presence of Latinx Spanish-speakers in classrooms brings into question the traditional way in which Spanish language teaching is divided into three, separate fields: as a foreign language, in bilingual education, and as a heritage language. It proposes that Spanish language education focuses on the ways in which the numerous U.S. Latinx perform language, and the reasons for their ways of languaging. The article explores the linked histories of Spanish language education in the U.S and racialization of the U.S. Latinx community. A review of how Spanish language education has constituted itself as three separate fields is then presented, as the cracks in the divisions today are analyzed. The article then proposes a reconstitution of Spanish language teaching by appropriating two concepts that have been increasingly making inroads in the education of minoritized bilingual students: undoing raciolinguistic ideologies and leveraging the translanguaging of Latinx bilingual communities. It concludes with a series of practical recommendations for Spanish language teachers.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Reconstituting U.S. Spanish language education: U.S. Latinx occupying classrooms&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:78540818,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/67853219/Reconstituting_U_S_Spanish_language_education_U_S_Latinx_occupying_classrooms&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/67853219/Reconstituting_U_S_Spanish_language_education_U_S_Latinx_occupying_classrooms"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:57199628,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:57199628,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_57199628" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="95248299" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/95248299/A_sociolinguistics_of_diaspora_Latino_practices_identities_and_ideologies_edited_by_R_M%C3%A1rquez_Reiter_and_L_Mart%C3%ADn_Rojo">A sociolinguistics of diaspora: Latino practices, identities, and ideologies, edited by R. Márquez Reiter and L. Martín Rojo</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="30024073" href="https://open.academia.edu/RosinaMarquezReiter">Rosina Marquez Reiter</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Language and Education, 2015</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;A sociolinguistics of diaspora: Latino practices, identities, and ideologies, edited by R. Márquez Reiter and L. Martín Rojo&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:97482134,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/95248299/A_sociolinguistics_of_diaspora_Latino_practices_identities_and_ideologies_edited_by_R_M%C3%A1rquez_Reiter_and_L_Mart%C3%ADn_Rojo&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/95248299/A_sociolinguistics_of_diaspora_Latino_practices_identities_and_ideologies_edited_by_R_M%C3%A1rquez_Reiter_and_L_Mart%C3%ADn_Rojo"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="77908058" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/77908058/Holgu%C3%ADn_Mendoza_Claudia_2022_Beyond_registers_of_formality_and_other_categories_of_stigmatization_Style_awareness_and_agency_in_SHL_In_Melissa_A_Bowles_Ed_Outcomes_of_University_Spanish_Heritage_Language_Instruction_in_the_United_States_pp_149_168_Georgetown_University_Press">Holguín Mendoza, Claudia. (2022). Beyond registers of formality and other categories of stigmatization: Style, awareness and agency in SHL. In Melissa A. Bowles (Ed.), Outcomes of University Spanish Heritage Language Instruction in the United States, pp. 149-168. Georgetown University Press.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1607001" href="https://ucriverside.academia.edu/ClaudiaHolgu%C3%ADnMendoza">Claudia Holguín Mendoza</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Outcomes of University Spanish Heritage Language Instruction in the United States, 2022</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Holguín Mendoza, Claudia. (2022). Beyond registers of formality and other categories of stigmatization: Style, awareness and agency in SHL. In Melissa A. Bowles (Ed.), Outcomes of University Spanish Heritage Language Instruction in the United States, pp. 149-168. Georgetown University Press.&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:85138740,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/77908058/Holgu%C3%ADn_Mendoza_Claudia_2022_Beyond_registers_of_formality_and_other_categories_of_stigmatization_Style_awareness_and_agency_in_SHL_In_Melissa_A_Bowles_Ed_Outcomes_of_University_Spanish_Heritage_Language_Instruction_in_the_United_States_pp_149_168_Georgetown_University_Press&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/77908058/Holgu%C3%ADn_Mendoza_Claudia_2022_Beyond_registers_of_formality_and_other_categories_of_stigmatization_Style_awareness_and_agency_in_SHL_In_Melissa_A_Bowles_Ed_Outcomes_of_University_Spanish_Heritage_Language_Instruction_in_the_United_States_pp_149_168_Georgetown_University_Press"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="113175255" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/113175255/Student_Perceptions_of_Community_Engaged_Scholarship_Courses_Developing_a_Sociolinguistic_Corpus_on_the_U_S_Mexico_Border">Student Perceptions of Community-Engaged Scholarship Courses Developing a Sociolinguistic Corpus on the U.S.-Mexico Border</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="169501149" href="https://utrgv.academia.edu/KatieChristoffersen">Katie Christoffersen</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Journal of Research on Service-Learning and Community Engagement, 2023</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Student Perceptions of Community-Engaged Scholarship Courses Developing a Sociolinguistic Corpus on the U.S.-Mexico Border&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:110203379,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/113175255/Student_Perceptions_of_Community_Engaged_Scholarship_Courses_Developing_a_Sociolinguistic_Corpus_on_the_U_S_Mexico_Border&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/113175255/Student_Perceptions_of_Community_Engaged_Scholarship_Courses_Developing_a_Sociolinguistic_Corpus_on_the_U_S_Mexico_Border"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="116709216" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/116709216/Rising_from_the_Margins_Critical_Research_on_the_Language_and_Literacy_Practices_of_Transnational_and_or_Indigenous_Latine_x_Families">Rising from the Margins: Critical Research on the Language and Literacy Practices of Transnational and/or Indigenous Latine/x Families</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="33286628" href="https://illinois.academia.edu/IdaliaNunez">Idalia Nunez</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="865187" href="https://csumb.academia.edu/SuzanneGarciaMateus">Suzanne García</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Language, Identity, and Education, 2024</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Rising from the Margins: Critical Research on the Language and Literacy Practices of Transnational and/or Indigenous Latine/x Families&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:112763376,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/116709216/Rising_from_the_Margins_Critical_Research_on_the_Language_and_Literacy_Practices_of_Transnational_and_or_Indigenous_Latine_x_Families&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/116709216/Rising_from_the_Margins_Critical_Research_on_the_Language_and_Literacy_Practices_of_Transnational_and_or_Indigenous_Latine_x_Families"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="3852436" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3852436/Spanish_language_print_media_in_the_United_States_A_critical_discourse_analysis_of_ideological_representations">Spanish-language print media in the United States: A critical discourse analysis of ideological representations.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="759059" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MeganStrom2">Megan Strom</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Proceedings of the 2012 Hispanic Linguistics Symposium., 2013</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Spanish-language print media in the United States: A critical discourse analysis of ideological representations.&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:40702047,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/3852436/Spanish_language_print_media_in_the_United_States_A_critical_discourse_analysis_of_ideological_representations&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/3852436/Spanish_language_print_media_in_the_United_States_A_critical_discourse_analysis_of_ideological_representations"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="89484276" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/89484276/Telling_and_Retelling_the_Story_Positioning_Mexican_Immigrant_Students_as_English_Language_Learners_in_Community_and_School">Telling and Retelling the Story: Positioning Mexican Immigrant Students as English Language Learners in Community and School</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5291933" href="https://swarthmore.academia.edu/ElaineAllard">Elaine Allard</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2008</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Telling and Retelling the Story: Positioning Mexican Immigrant Students as English Language Learners in Community and School&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:93281512,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/89484276/Telling_and_Retelling_the_Story_Positioning_Mexican_Immigrant_Students_as_English_Language_Learners_in_Community_and_School&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/89484276/Telling_and_Retelling_the_Story_Positioning_Mexican_Immigrant_Students_as_English_Language_Learners_in_Community_and_School"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="4704103" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4704103/National_narratives_institutional_ideologies_and_local_talk_The_discursive_production_of_Spanish_in_a_new_US_Latino_community">National narratives, institutional ideologies and local talk: The discursive production of Spanish in a &#39;new&#39; US Latino community</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="251437" href="https://fiu.academia.edu/PhillipMCarter">Phillip M. Carter</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Language in Society , 2014</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;National narratives, institutional ideologies and local talk: The discursive production of Spanish in a &#39;new&#39; US Latino community&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:33350085,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/4704103/National_narratives_institutional_ideologies_and_local_talk_The_discursive_production_of_Spanish_in_a_new_US_Latino_community&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/4704103/National_narratives_institutional_ideologies_and_local_talk_The_discursive_production_of_Spanish_in_a_new_US_Latino_community"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="69548098" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/69548098/A_Speech_Community_Model_of_Bilingual_Education_Educating_Latino_Newcomers_In_the_USA">A Speech Community Model of Bilingual Education: Educating Latino Newcomers In the USA</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="212539106" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BartlettLesley">Lesley Bartlett</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Journal of Bilingual Education and …, 2007</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;A Speech Community Model of Bilingual Education: Educating Latino Newcomers In the USA&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:79602054,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/69548098/A_Speech_Community_Model_of_Bilingual_Education_Educating_Latino_Newcomers_In_the_USA&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/69548098/A_Speech_Community_Model_of_Bilingual_Education_Educating_Latino_Newcomers_In_the_USA"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="99226652" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/99226652/Review_of_The_Spanish_language_in_the_United_States_Rootedness_racialization_and_resistance_by_Jos%C3%A9_A_Cobas_Bonnie_Urciuoli_Joe_R_Feagin_and_Daniel_J_Delgado">Review of The Spanish language in the United States: Rootedness, racialization, and resistance, by José A. Cobas, Bonnie Urciuoli, Joe R. Feagin, and Daniel J. Delgado.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="59839749" href="https://uam.academia.edu/LaraAlonso">Lara Alonso</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Sociolinguistics, 2023</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Review of The Spanish language in the United States: Rootedness, racialization, and resistance, by José A. Cobas, Bonnie Urciuoli, Joe R. Feagin, and Daniel J. Delgado.&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:100371449,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/99226652/Review_of_The_Spanish_language_in_the_United_States_Rootedness_racialization_and_resistance_by_Jos%C3%A9_A_Cobas_Bonnie_Urciuoli_Joe_R_Feagin_and_Daniel_J_Delgado&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/99226652/Review_of_The_Spanish_language_in_the_United_States_Rootedness_racialization_and_resistance_by_Jos%C3%A9_A_Cobas_Bonnie_Urciuoli_Joe_R_Feagin_and_Daniel_J_Delgado"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="120882285" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/120882285/Hispanic_linguistics_as_a_source_of_community_connections_for_heritage_language_learners_of_Spanish">Hispanic linguistics as a source of community connections for heritage language learners of Spanish</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="51431557" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MeghannPeace">Meghann Peace</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4928648" href="https://ucalgary.academia.edu/AngelaGeorge">Angela George</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Revista signos, 2019</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Hispanic linguistics as a source of community connections for heritage language learners of Spanish&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:115894757,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/120882285/Hispanic_linguistics_as_a_source_of_community_connections_for_heritage_language_learners_of_Spanish&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/120882285/Hispanic_linguistics_as_a_source_of_community_connections_for_heritage_language_learners_of_Spanish"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="10" data-entity-id="123146328" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/123146328/High_Impact_Practices_in_a_Hispanic_Linguistics_Course_Facilitating_Lessons_about_Linguistic_Diversity_and_Advocacy">High-Impact Practices in a Hispanic Linguistics Course: Facilitating Lessons about Linguistic Diversity and Advocacy</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="51869211" href="https://independent.academia.edu/StephanieKnouse">Stephanie Knouse</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2017</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;High-Impact Practices in a Hispanic Linguistics Course: Facilitating Lessons about Linguistic Diversity and Advocacy&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:117650021,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/123146328/High_Impact_Practices_in_a_Hispanic_Linguistics_Course_Facilitating_Lessons_about_Linguistic_Diversity_and_Advocacy&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/123146328/High_Impact_Practices_in_a_Hispanic_Linguistics_Course_Facilitating_Lessons_about_Linguistic_Diversity_and_Advocacy"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="11" data-entity-id="58725276" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/58725276/Departments_and_disciplinary_gatekeeping_The_sociolinguistics_of_Spanish_in_US_academia">Departments and disciplinary gatekeeping: The sociolinguistics of Spanish in US academia</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="21206933" href="https://gc-cuny.academia.edu/JosedelValle">Jose del Valle</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Journal of the Sociology of Language</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Departments and disciplinary gatekeeping: The sociolinguistics of Spanish in US academia&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:72997415,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/58725276/Departments_and_disciplinary_gatekeeping_The_sociolinguistics_of_Spanish_in_US_academia&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/58725276/Departments_and_disciplinary_gatekeeping_The_sociolinguistics_of_Spanish_in_US_academia"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="12" data-entity-id="27897313" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27897313/Toward_Expanding_What_Counts_as_Language_for_Latina_and_Latino_Youth_in_an_Urban_Middle_School_Classroom">Toward Expanding What Counts as Language for Latina and Latino Youth in an Urban Middle School Classroom</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="313865" href="https://ucdavis.academia.edu/DannyCMart%C3%ADnez">Danny C. Martinez</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Toward Expanding What Counts as Language for Latina and Latino Youth in an Urban Middle School Classroom&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:48183785,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/27897313/Toward_Expanding_What_Counts_as_Language_for_Latina_and_Latino_Youth_in_an_Urban_Middle_School_Classroom&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/27897313/Toward_Expanding_What_Counts_as_Language_for_Latina_and_Latino_Youth_in_an_Urban_Middle_School_Classroom"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="13" data-entity-id="78219949" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/78219949/Writing_for_social_justice_Journalistic_strategies_for_catalyzing_agentic_engagement_among_Latinx_middle_school_students_through_media_education">Writing for social justice: Journalistic strategies for catalyzing agentic engagement among Latinx middle school students through media education</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="68249128" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EdMadison">Ed Madison</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Media Literacy Education, 2021</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Writing for social justice: Journalistic strategies for catalyzing agentic engagement among Latinx middle school students through media education&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:85343205,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/78219949/Writing_for_social_justice_Journalistic_strategies_for_catalyzing_agentic_engagement_among_Latinx_middle_school_students_through_media_education&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/78219949/Writing_for_social_justice_Journalistic_strategies_for_catalyzing_agentic_engagement_among_Latinx_middle_school_students_through_media_education"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="14" data-entity-id="107389360" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/107389360/Guadalupe_Vald%C3%A9s_Joshua_A_Fishman_Rebecca_Ch%C3%A1vez_and_William_P%C3%A9rez_Developing_Minority_Language_Resources_The_Case_of_Spanish_in_California">Guadalupe Valdés, Joshua A. Fishman, Rebecca Chávez, and William Pérez: Developing Minority Language Resources: The Case of Spanish in California</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="53159299" href="https://uofl.academia.edu/FrankNuessel">Frank Nuessel</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Language Policy, 2007</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Guadalupe Valdés, Joshua A. Fishman, Rebecca Chávez, and William Pérez: Developing Minority Language Resources: The Case of Spanish in California&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:106068866,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/107389360/Guadalupe_Vald%C3%A9s_Joshua_A_Fishman_Rebecca_Ch%C3%A1vez_and_William_P%C3%A9rez_Developing_Minority_Language_Resources_The_Case_of_Spanish_in_California&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/107389360/Guadalupe_Vald%C3%A9s_Joshua_A_Fishman_Rebecca_Ch%C3%A1vez_and_William_P%C3%A9rez_Developing_Minority_Language_Resources_The_Case_of_Spanish_in_California"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="15" data-entity-id="87155843" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/87155843/Towards_a_Discourse_for_Criticism_In_Language_Teaching_Analysis_of_Sociocultural_Representations_In_Mass_Media_Profile_July_Dec_2010_Vol_12_No_2">Towards a Discourse for Criticism In Language Teaching: Analysis of Sociocultural Representations In Mass Media. Profile, July/Dec. 2010, Vol. 12, No. 2</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="14722448" href="https://udistrital.academia.edu/margaritarosavargastorres">margarita rosa vargas torres</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">scielo.unal.edu.co</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Towards a Discourse for Criticism In Language Teaching: Analysis of Sociocultural Representations In Mass Media. Profile, July/Dec. 2010, Vol. 12, No. 2&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:91446934,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/87155843/Towards_a_Discourse_for_Criticism_In_Language_Teaching_Analysis_of_Sociocultural_Representations_In_Mass_Media_Profile_July_Dec_2010_Vol_12_No_2&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/87155843/Towards_a_Discourse_for_Criticism_In_Language_Teaching_Analysis_of_Sociocultural_Representations_In_Mass_Media_Profile_July_Dec_2010_Vol_12_No_2"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="16" data-entity-id="8103674" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8103674/A_Microhistory_of_the_Latina_o_Communication_Studies_Division_and_La_Raza_Caucus">A Microhistory of the Latina/o Communication Studies Division and La Raza Caucus</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4792152" href="https://utep.academia.edu/RobertoAvantMier">Roberto Avant-Mier</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="323312" href="https://uoregon.academia.edu/BernadetteCalafell">Bernadette M Calafell</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2014</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;A Microhistory of the Latina/o Communication Studies Division and La Raza Caucus&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:58032802,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/8103674/A_Microhistory_of_the_Latina_o_Communication_Studies_Division_and_La_Raza_Caucus&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/8103674/A_Microhistory_of_the_Latina_o_Communication_Studies_Division_and_La_Raza_Caucus"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="17" data-entity-id="6474556" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6474556/Harman_R_2014_Talking_the_walk_Fostering_dynamic_interactions_with_elementary_school_Latina_o_English_Learners_In_P_Portes_S_Salas_and_P_Mellom_Eds_U_S_Latinos_and_education_policy_Research_based_directions_for_change_New_York_Taylor_and_Francis">Harman, R. (2014). Talking the walk: Fostering dynamic interactions with elementary school Latina/o English Learners. In P. Portes, S. Salas &amp; P. Mellom (Eds.), U.S. Latinos and education policy: Research-based directions for change. New York: Taylor and Francis. </a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="37862" href="https://uga.academia.edu/RuthHarman">Ruth Harman</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Harman, R. (2014). Talking the walk: Fostering dynamic interactions with elementary school Latina/o English Learners. In P. Portes, S. Salas \u0026 P. Mellom (Eds.), U.S. Latinos and education policy: Research-based directions for change. New York: Taylor and Francis. &quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:37405019,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/6474556/Harman_R_2014_Talking_the_walk_Fostering_dynamic_interactions_with_elementary_school_Latina_o_English_Learners_In_P_Portes_S_Salas_and_P_Mellom_Eds_U_S_Latinos_and_education_policy_Research_based_directions_for_change_New_York_Taylor_and_Francis&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/6474556/Harman_R_2014_Talking_the_walk_Fostering_dynamic_interactions_with_elementary_school_Latina_o_English_Learners_In_P_Portes_S_Salas_and_P_Mellom_Eds_U_S_Latinos_and_education_policy_Research_based_directions_for_change_New_York_Taylor_and_Francis"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="18" data-entity-id="18285090" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/18285090/Developing_critical_language_awareness_via_service_learning_for_Spanish_heritage_speakers">Developing critical language awareness via service-learning for Spanish heritage speakers</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4204271" href="https://uncg.academia.edu/KellyLowtherPereira">Kelly Lowther Pereira</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Developing critical language awareness via service-learning for Spanish heritage speakers&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:39973187,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/18285090/Developing_critical_language_awareness_via_service_learning_for_Spanish_heritage_speakers&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/18285090/Developing_critical_language_awareness_via_service_learning_for_Spanish_heritage_speakers"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="19" data-entity-id="7443100" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7443100/Spanish_and_English_Language_Attitudes_and_Values_of_Latino_Adolescents">Spanish and English Language Attitudes and Values of Latino Adolescents</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="13235822" href="https://illinois.academia.edu/JennRaskauskas">Jenn Raskauskas</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Spanish and English Language Attitudes and Values of Latino Adolescents&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:36648823,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/7443100/Spanish_and_English_Language_Attitudes_and_Values_of_Latino_Adolescents&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/7443100/Spanish_and_English_Language_Attitudes_and_Values_of_Latino_Adolescents"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="20" data-entity-id="27897238" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27897238/Latino_linguistic_repertoires_in_an_intensely_segregated_Black_and_Latina_o_high_school_Is_this_super_diversity">Latino linguistic repertoires in an intensely-segregated Black and Latina/o high school: Is this super-diversity?</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="313865" href="https://ucdavis.academia.edu/DannyCMart%C3%ADnez">Danny C. Martinez</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Latino linguistic repertoires in an intensely-segregated Black and Latina/o high school: Is this super-diversity?&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:48183711,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/27897238/Latino_linguistic_repertoires_in_an_intensely_segregated_Black_and_Latina_o_high_school_Is_this_super_diversity&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/27897238/Latino_linguistic_repertoires_in_an_intensely_segregated_Black_and_Latina_o_high_school_Is_this_super_diversity"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="21" data-entity-id="86207808" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/86207808/Language_in_Public_The_Place_and_Status_of_Spanish_in_the_US_Public_Sphere">Language in Public: The Place and Status of Spanish in the US Public Sphere</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="51127419" href="https://colorado.academia.edu/ChaseRaymond">Chase W Raymond</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Voices, 2013</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Language in Public: The Place and Status of Spanish in the US Public Sphere&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:90714877,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/86207808/Language_in_Public_The_Place_and_Status_of_Spanish_in_the_US_Public_Sphere&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/86207808/Language_in_Public_The_Place_and_Status_of_Spanish_in_the_US_Public_Sphere"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="22" data-entity-id="110412178" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/110412178/Latina_o_Communication_Studies_Theorizing_Performance">Latina/o Communication Studies: Theorizing Performance</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="323312" href="https://uoregon.academia.edu/BernadetteCalafell">Bernadette M Calafell</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2007</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Latina/o Communication Studies: Theorizing Performance&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:108237781,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/110412178/Latina_o_Communication_Studies_Theorizing_Performance&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/110412178/Latina_o_Communication_Studies_Theorizing_Performance"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="23" data-entity-id="35394947" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35394947/Community_as_a_Campus_From_Problems_to_Possibilities_in_Latinx_Communities">Community as a Campus: From &quot;Problems&quot; to Possibilities in Latinx Communities</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="737716" href="https://stanford.academia.edu/JonathanRosa">Jonathan Rosa</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Civic Engagement in Diverse Latinx Communities: Learning from Social Justice Partnerships in Action. Joseph Krupczynski and Mari Castañeda (eds.). New York: Peter Lang. Pp. 111-123., 2018</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Community as a Campus: From \&quot;Problems\&quot; to Possibilities in Latinx Communities&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:55255199,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/35394947/Community_as_a_Campus_From_Problems_to_Possibilities_in_Latinx_Communities&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/35394947/Community_as_a_Campus_From_Problems_to_Possibilities_in_Latinx_Communities"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="24" data-entity-id="99395235" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/99395235/You_dont_even_know_me_exploring_news_media_educational_policies_and_practices_affecting_Latino_a_students_a_qualitative_study">You don&#39;t even know me:&#39; exploring news media, educational policies and practices affecting Latino/a students: a qualitative study</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="24312983" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SabrinaBoyer">Sabrina Boyer</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2014</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;You don&#39;t even know me:&#39; exploring news media, educational policies and practices affecting Latino/a students: a qualitative study&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:100497036,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/99395235/You_dont_even_know_me_exploring_news_media_educational_policies_and_practices_affecting_Latino_a_students_a_qualitative_study&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/99395235/You_dont_even_know_me_exploring_news_media_educational_policies_and_practices_affecting_Latino_a_students_a_qualitative_study"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related topics</h2><div class="ds-research-interests--pills-container"><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="1200" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics">Languages and Linguistics</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="2524" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociolinguistics">Sociolinguistics</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="5792" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Justice">Social Justice</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="15674" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linguistics">Linguistics</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="82174" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/University">University</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="186948" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Universidad">Universidad</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="513308" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Media_communications_and_technology_for_community_development_civic_engagement_and_political_acti">Media, communications, and techn...</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="521702" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Media_Engagement">Media Engagement</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="footer--content"><ul class="footer--main-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/academia">Blog</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px; position: relative; bottom: -1px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg>&nbsp;<strong>We&#39;re Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px; position: relative; bottom: -1px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg>&nbsp;<strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer--research-interests"><li>Find new research papers in:</li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul><ul class="footer--legal-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia &copy;2024</li></ul></div> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10