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overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Migration</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">139,442 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Migration</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Migration">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_24389145" data-work_id="24389145" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24389145/Migration_and_Mental_Health_Evidence_from_a_Natural_Experiment">Migration and Mental Health: Evidence from a Natural Experiment</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">People migrate to improve their well-being, whether through an expansion of economic and social opportunities or a reduction in persecution. Yet a large literature suggests that migration can be a very stressful process, with potentially... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_24389145" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">People migrate to improve their well-being, whether through an expansion of economic and social opportunities or a reduction in persecution. Yet a large literature suggests that migration can be a very stressful process, with potentially negative impacts on mental health reducing the net benefits of migration. However, to truly understand the effect of migration on mental health one must compare the mental health of migrants to what their mental health would have been had they stayed in their home country. The existing literature is not able to do this and typically settles for comparing the mental health of migrants to that of natives in the destination country,which takes no account of any pre-existing differences between these groups. This paper overcomes the selection problems affecting previous studies of the effect of migration on mental health by examining a migrant lottery program. New Zealand allows a quota of Tongans to immigrate each year with a lottery used to choose amo...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/24389145" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="34124b316a591ec54fa091463407db06" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":44722842,"asset_id":24389145,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44722842/download_file?st=MTczMjQzNDAwMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="47026877" href="https://unibz.academia.edu/StevenStillman">Steven Stillman</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="47026877" type="text/json">{"id":47026877,"first_name":"Steven","last_name":"Stillman","domain_name":"unibz","page_name":"StevenStillman","display_name":"Steven Stillman","profile_url":"https://unibz.academia.edu/StevenStillman?f_ri=4850","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_24389145 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="24389145"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24389145, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_24389145", }); 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Yet a large literature suggests that migration can be a very stressful process, with potentially negative impacts on mental health reducing the net benefits of migration. However, to truly understand the effect of migration on mental health one must compare the mental health of migrants to what their mental health would have been had they stayed in their home country. The existing literature is not able to do this and typically settles for comparing the mental health of migrants to that of natives in the destination country,which takes no account of any pre-existing differences between these groups. This paper overcomes the selection problems affecting previous studies of the effect of migration on mental health by examining a migrant lottery program. New Zealand allows a quota of Tongans to immigrate each year with a lottery used to choose amo...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44722842,"asset_id":24389145,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":47026877,"first_name":"Steven","last_name":"Stillman","domain_name":"unibz","page_name":"StevenStillman","display_name":"Steven Stillman","profile_url":"https://unibz.academia.edu/StevenStillman?f_ri=4850","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":428,"name":"Algorithms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Algorithms?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":1292,"name":"Health Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Economics?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":2827,"name":"Mental Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_Health?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":3645,"name":"Evidence Based Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evidence_Based_Medicine?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":4850,"name":"Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration?f_ri=4850"},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=4850"},{"id":27659,"name":"Applied Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Economics?f_ri=4850"},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=4850"},{"id":97450,"name":"Intervention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intervention?f_ri=4850"},{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female?f_ri=4850"},{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male?f_ri=4850"},{"id":116108,"name":"New Zealand","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_Zealand?f_ri=4850"},{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult?f_ri=4850"},{"id":135815,"name":"Tonga","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tonga?f_ri=4850"},{"id":167483,"name":"Income","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Income?f_ri=4850"},{"id":228868,"name":"Natural experiment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_experiment?f_ri=4850"},{"id":295155,"name":"Middle Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Aged?f_ri=4850"},{"id":382075,"name":"Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adult?f_ri=4850"},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=4850"},{"id":557260,"name":"Health surveys","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_surveys?f_ri=4850"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_206575" data-work_id="206575" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/206575/Migration_quantified_Constructing_models_and_linking_them_with_data">Migration quantified: Constructing models and linking them with data</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">"This chapter discusses how models, combined with modern data sources and statistical methods, can be used to test different hypotheses about the causes of migration. Mathematical formalisms for migration are presented. The ecological... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_206575" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">"This chapter discusses how models, combined with modern data sources and statistical methods, can be used to test different hypotheses about the causes of migration. Mathematical formalisms for migration are presented. The ecological mechanisms that could spontaneously have given rise to migration-like patterns of space use from the interaction within and between groups of animals and their environment are discussed, showing that migration is best seen as to lie on a continuum from sedentary to nomadic movement patterns and not as a clearly distinct movement behaviour. Given the multitude of potential processes leading to migration, and the constraints imposed by data collection methods, it may be difficult to observe and identify the original cause. With this caveat in mind, the use of inferential methods to detect, quantify and identify the underlying mechanisms of migration is discussed and the links between models, data and inference are illustrated using three case studies. <br />##################################################### <br /> <br />Updates: <br />The book already sold out! A corrected reprint is available since Dec 2011."</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/206575" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ddbd87f6f00ab47511ae786e74f5d0f0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":7098769,"asset_id":206575,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/7098769/download_file?st=MTczMjQzNDAwMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="14029" href="https://swansea.academia.edu/LucaBorger">Luca Borger (Börger)</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="14029" type="text/json">{"id":14029,"first_name":"Luca","last_name":"Borger (Börger)","domain_name":"swansea","page_name":"LucaBorger","display_name":"Luca Borger (Börger)","profile_url":"https://swansea.academia.edu/LucaBorger?f_ri=4850","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/14029/4718/1164091/s65_luca.b_rger.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_206575 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="206575"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 206575, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_206575", }); 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Mathematical formalisms for migration are presented. The ecological mechanisms that could spontaneously have given rise to migration-like patterns of space use from the interaction within and between groups of animals and their environment are discussed, showing that migration is best seen as to lie on a continuum from sedentary to nomadic movement patterns and not as a clearly distinct movement behaviour. Given the multitude of potential processes leading to migration, and the constraints imposed by data collection methods, it may be difficult to observe and identify the original cause. With this caveat in mind, the use of inferential methods to detect, quantify and identify the underlying mechanisms of migration is discussed and the links between models, data and inference are illustrated using three case studies.\r\n#####################################################\r\n\r\nUpdates:\r\nThe book already sold out! A corrected reprint is available since Dec 2011.\"","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":7098769,"asset_id":206575,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":14029,"first_name":"Luca","last_name":"Borger (Börger)","domain_name":"swansea","page_name":"LucaBorger","display_name":"Luca Borger (Börger)","profile_url":"https://swansea.academia.edu/LucaBorger?f_ri=4850","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/14029/4718/1164091/s65_luca.b_rger.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":892,"name":"Statistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Statistics?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":1063,"name":"Environmental Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Education?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":1279,"name":"Science Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science_Communication?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":2467,"name":"Conservation 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12973722; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_12973722"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_12973722 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12973722"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12973722; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12973722]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12973722").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12973722").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12973722"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="201" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Sociology">Political Sociology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="201" type="text/json">{"id":201,"name":"Political Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Sociology?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4850" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration">Migration</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4850" type="text/json">{"id":4850,"name":"Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5847" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Extremism_Radicalism_Populism">Political Extremism/Radicalism/Populism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5847" type="text/json">{"id":5847,"name":"Political Extremism/Radicalism/Populism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Extremism_Radicalism_Populism?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11150" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies">Islamic Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11150" type="text/json">{"id":11150,"name":"Islamic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12973722]'), work: {"id":12973722,"title":"Threats of Homegrown Radicalization in Ukrainian Muslim Milieus","created_at":"2015-06-14T05:25:04.909-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12973722/Threats_of_Homegrown_Radicalization_in_Ukrainian_Muslim_Milieus?f_ri=4850","dom_id":"work_12973722","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37903574,"asset_id":12973722,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32175400,"first_name":"Vlad","last_name":"Sherstoboiev","domain_name":"kharkov-ua","page_name":"VladSherstoboiev","display_name":"Vlad Sherstoboiev","profile_url":"https://kharkov-ua.academia.edu/VladSherstoboiev?f_ri=4850","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":201,"name":"Political Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Sociology?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":4850,"name":"Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":5847,"name":"Political Extremism/Radicalism/Populism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Extremism_Radicalism_Populism?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":11150,"name":"Islamic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_31608624" data-work_id="31608624" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31608624/Illegal_Immigrant_Mass_Arrival_Is_New_Zealand_At_Risk">Illegal Immigrant Mass Arrival: Is New Zealand At Risk</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The issues of illegal immigration are not new to the global community; indeed one might argue that is the reason for the existence of countries such as New Zealand, Australia and many others born of the British Empire. Now, with the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_31608624" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The issues of illegal immigration are not new to the global community; indeed one might argue that is the reason for the existence of countries such as New Zealand, Australia and many others born of the British Empire. Now, with the continuing mobility of global crime and terrorism, the issues of illegal immigration and, in particular, mass arrivals have become a topic of great importance. As other nations tighten down on such issues, New Zealand is becoming a potentially viable destination despite its isolation geographically. Through the examination of Australia and Canada, countries both geographically similar and with generally similar outlooks to such issues as immigration, the measured approach made by New Zealand can be bench-marked. Whilst being fortunate to have not had to face a mass arrival already, New Zealand now has suitable legislation in place to aid in deterring and dealing with eventual arrivals having taken the best of each nation’s experiences. The delicate balancing of the needs for maritime security while still meeting international obligations as a ‘good citizen’ of the global community are always open to opinion, although seemingly, New Zealand has hit the right balance and has obtained a good foundation to meet a rising threat.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/31608624" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0944ebbd173b01f73fe9958489abff10" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51936889,"asset_id":31608624,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51936889/download_file?st=MTczMjQzNDAwMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="60647267" href="https://ndum.academia.edu/RobertMcCaw">Robert McCaw</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="60647267" type="text/json">{"id":60647267,"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"McCaw","domain_name":"ndum","page_name":"RobertMcCaw","display_name":"Robert McCaw","profile_url":"https://ndum.academia.edu/RobertMcCaw?f_ri=4850","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/60647267/15787942/16915417/s65_robert.mccaw.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_31608624 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="31608624"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31608624, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_31608624", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31608624]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_31608624").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_31608624").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="31608624"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="579" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Strategy_Military_Science_">Strategy (Military Science)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="579" type="text/json">{"id":579,"name":"Strategy (Military Science)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Strategy_Military_Science_?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4850" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration">Migration</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4850" type="text/json">{"id":4850,"name":"Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14730" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration_Studies">Migration Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14730" type="text/json">{"id":14730,"name":"Migration Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration_Studies?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21168" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Strategy_Business_">Strategy (Business)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="21168" type="text/json">{"id":21168,"name":"Strategy (Business)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Strategy_Business_?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=31608624]'), work: {"id":31608624,"title":"Illegal Immigrant Mass Arrival: Is New Zealand At Risk","created_at":"2017-02-25T20:26:44.203-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/31608624/Illegal_Immigrant_Mass_Arrival_Is_New_Zealand_At_Risk?f_ri=4850","dom_id":"work_31608624","summary":"The issues of illegal immigration are not new to the global community; indeed one might argue that is the reason for the existence of countries such as New Zealand, Australia and many others born of the British Empire. Now, with the continuing mobility of global crime and terrorism, the issues of illegal immigration and, in particular, mass arrivals have become a topic of great importance. As other nations tighten down on such issues, New Zealand is becoming a potentially viable destination despite its isolation geographically. Through the examination of Australia and Canada, countries both geographically similar and with generally similar outlooks to such issues as immigration, the measured approach made by New Zealand can be bench-marked. Whilst being fortunate to have not had to face a mass arrival already, New Zealand now has suitable legislation in place to aid in deterring and dealing with eventual arrivals having taken the best of each nation’s experiences. The delicate balancing of the needs for maritime security while still meeting international obligations as a ‘good citizen’ of the global community are always open to opinion, although seemingly, New Zealand has hit the right balance and has obtained a good foundation to meet a rising threat.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51936889,"asset_id":31608624,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":60647267,"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"McCaw","domain_name":"ndum","page_name":"RobertMcCaw","display_name":"Robert McCaw","profile_url":"https://ndum.academia.edu/RobertMcCaw?f_ri=4850","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/60647267/15787942/16915417/s65_robert.mccaw.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":579,"name":"Strategy (Military Science)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Strategy_Military_Science_?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":4850,"name":"Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":14730,"name":"Migration Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration_Studies?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":21168,"name":"Strategy (Business)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Strategy_Business_?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_24376858" data-work_id="24376858" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24376858/Politique_de_lhospitalit%C3%A9_une_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9alogie_conceptuelle">Politique de l'hospitalité: une généalogie conceptuelle</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">L'hospitalité est une pratique en apparence simple et universellement partagée. Il serait donc tentant d'en fournir une définition générique : l'hospitalité est l'institution qui règle l'interaction entre un accueillant (chez lui) et un... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_24376858" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">L'hospitalité est une pratique en apparence simple et universellement partagée. Il serait donc tentant d'en fournir une définition générique : l'hospitalité est l'institution qui règle l'interaction entre un accueillant (chez lui) et un accueilli (nouveau venu), consistant en un processus de familiarisation réciproque (faire connaissance, entretenir une relation, etc.). Elle a comme fonctions la dispensation de bienfaits, l'amorçage de la socialité, l'identification de l'étranger, ou l'intégration temporaire de l'invité. <br />L'hospitalité ne saurait néanmoins être réduite à une vertu privée. Elle est au contraire une pratique politique : elle institue des règles, des frontières, et des dispositifs d'intégration ou d'exclusion. Cet ouvrage expose les différentes formes qu'elle a pu revêtir, des sociétés traditionnelles à nos jours en explicitant les relations de pouvoir qui se jouent dans le langage vertueux de l'hospitalité. Une telle généalogie permet de retrouver les moments et les lieux clés qui ont façonné ce concept en le transformant, le déplaçant et le recomposant selon sa fonction politique.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/24376858" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="19683c27338a90104a092e8d52705c75" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51277792,"asset_id":24376858,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51277792/download_file?st=MTczMjQzNDAwMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="132918" href="https://univ-rennes1.academia.edu/BenjaminBoudou">Benjamin Boudou</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="132918" type="text/json">{"id":132918,"first_name":"Benjamin","last_name":"Boudou","domain_name":"univ-rennes1","page_name":"BenjaminBoudou","display_name":"Benjamin Boudou","profile_url":"https://univ-rennes1.academia.edu/BenjaminBoudou?f_ri=4850","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/132918/35353/158797961/s65_benjamin.boudou.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_24376858 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="24376858"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24376858, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_24376858", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24376858]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_24376858").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_24376858").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="24376858"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1053" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Ideas">History of Ideas</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1053" type="text/json">{"id":1053,"name":"History of Ideas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Ideas?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1696" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Theory">Political Theory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1696" type="text/json">{"id":1696,"name":"Political Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Theory?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4850" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration">Migration</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4850" type="text/json">{"id":4850,"name":"Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22656" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hospitality">Hospitality</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="22656" type="text/json">{"id":22656,"name":"Hospitality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hospitality?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=24376858]'), work: {"id":24376858,"title":"Politique de l'hospitalité: une généalogie conceptuelle","created_at":"2016-04-13T14:56:07.905-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/24376858/Politique_de_lhospitalit%C3%A9_une_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9alogie_conceptuelle?f_ri=4850","dom_id":"work_24376858","summary":"L'hospitalité est une pratique en apparence simple et universellement partagée. Il serait donc tentant d'en fournir une définition générique : l'hospitalité est l'institution qui règle l'interaction entre un accueillant (chez lui) et un accueilli (nouveau venu), consistant en un processus de familiarisation réciproque (faire connaissance, entretenir une relation, etc.). Elle a comme fonctions la dispensation de bienfaits, l'amorçage de la socialité, l'identification de l'étranger, ou l'intégration temporaire de l'invité. \r\nL'hospitalité ne saurait néanmoins être réduite à une vertu privée. Elle est au contraire une pratique politique : elle institue des règles, des frontières, et des dispositifs d'intégration ou d'exclusion. Cet ouvrage expose les différentes formes qu'elle a pu revêtir, des sociétés traditionnelles à nos jours en explicitant les relations de pouvoir qui se jouent dans le langage vertueux de l'hospitalité. Une telle généalogie permet de retrouver les moments et les lieux clés qui ont façonné ce concept en le transformant, le déplaçant et le recomposant selon sa fonction politique. \r\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51277792,"asset_id":24376858,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":132918,"first_name":"Benjamin","last_name":"Boudou","domain_name":"univ-rennes1","page_name":"BenjaminBoudou","display_name":"Benjamin Boudou","profile_url":"https://univ-rennes1.academia.edu/BenjaminBoudou?f_ri=4850","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/132918/35353/158797961/s65_benjamin.boudou.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1053,"name":"History of Ideas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Ideas?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":1696,"name":"Political 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href="https://www.academia.edu/686194/_Televisual_Melodrama_in_an_Era_of_Transnational_Migration_Exporting_the_Folkloric_Nation_Harvesting_the_Melancholic_Sublime_in_Darlene_Sadlier_ed_Latin_American_Melodrama_University_of_Illinois_Press_2009_139_171">"Televisual Melodrama in an Era of Transnational Migration: Exporting the Folkloric Nation, Harvesting the Melancholic-Sublime," in Darlene Sadlier, ed., Latin American Melodrama (University of Illinois Press, 2009), 139-171</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">an exploration of the factors influencing the transnational transmission of telenovelas from Latin America, coupled with an analysis of the inscription of migratory narratives in telenovelas broadcast on Spanish-language television in the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_686194" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">an exploration of the factors influencing the transnational transmission of telenovelas from Latin America, coupled with an analysis of the inscription of migratory narratives in telenovelas broadcast on Spanish-language television in the United States</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/686194" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c306c199c0c68ced5e49849a895af26c" rel="nofollow" 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type="text/json">{"id":9391,"name":"Telenovelas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Telenovelas?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="102393" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transnational_Media">Transnational Media</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="102393" type="text/json">{"id":102393,"name":"Transnational Media","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transnational_Media?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="997147" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Screen_Melodrama">Screen Melodrama</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="997147" type="text/json">{"id":997147,"name":"Screen Melodrama","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Screen_Melodrama?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=686194]'), work: {"id":686194,"title":"\"Televisual Melodrama in an Era of Transnational Migration: Exporting the Folkloric Nation, Harvesting the Melancholic-Sublime,\" in Darlene Sadlier, ed., Latin American Melodrama (University of Illinois Press, 2009), 139-171","created_at":"2011-06-20T15:22:18.277-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/686194/_Televisual_Melodrama_in_an_Era_of_Transnational_Migration_Exporting_the_Folkloric_Nation_Harvesting_the_Melancholic_Sublime_in_Darlene_Sadlier_ed_Latin_American_Melodrama_University_of_Illinois_Press_2009_139_171?f_ri=4850","dom_id":"work_686194","summary":"an exploration of the factors influencing the transnational transmission of telenovelas from Latin America, coupled with an analysis of the inscription of migratory narratives in telenovelas broadcast on Spanish-language television in the United States","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38026149,"asset_id":686194,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":34663,"first_name":"Catherine","last_name":"Benamou","domain_name":"uci","page_name":"CatherineBenamou","display_name":"Catherine L Benamou","profile_url":"https://uci.academia.edu/CatherineBenamou?f_ri=4850","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34663/2745815/20136468/s65_catherine.benamou.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4850,"name":"Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":9391,"name":"Telenovelas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Telenovelas?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":102393,"name":"Transnational Media","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transnational_Media?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":997147,"name":"Screen Melodrama","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Screen_Melodrama?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_42219164" data-work_id="42219164" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/42219164/Hermosilla_M_N_2019_Review_of_Alex_E_Ch%C3%A1vez_Sounds_of_Crossing_Music_Migration_and_the_Aural_Poetics_of_Huapango_Arribe%C3%B1o_2017_Middle_Atlantic_Review_of_Latin_American_Studies_3_2_pp_170_171">Hermosilla, M.N., 2019. Review of Alex E. Chávez, Sounds of Crossing: Music, Migration and the Aural Poetics of Huapango Arribeño. 2017.. Middle Atlantic Review of Latin American Studies, 3(2), pp.170–171.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Review of Alex E. Chávez, Sounds of Crossing: Music, Migration and the Aural Poetics of Huapango Arribeño. 2017.. Middle Atlantic Review of Latin American Studies, 3(2), pp.170–171.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42219164" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="eb485d77a83551873fa1cdc8da9ff769" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":62368816,"asset_id":42219164,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62368816/download_file?st=MTczMjQzNDAwMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4254961" href="https://uc-cl.academia.edu/MatiasHermosilla">Matias N Hermosilla</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4254961" type="text/json">{"id":4254961,"first_name":"Matias","last_name":"Hermosilla","domain_name":"uc-cl","page_name":"MatiasHermosilla","display_name":"Matias N Hermosilla","profile_url":"https://uc-cl.academia.edu/MatiasHermosilla?f_ri=4850","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4254961/2274514/17265120/s65_matias.hermosilla.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_42219164 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="42219164"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42219164, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_42219164", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42219164]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_42219164").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_42219164").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="42219164"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="388" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_American_Studies">Latin American Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="388" type="text/json">{"id":388,"name":"Latin American Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_American_Studies?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="671" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Music">Music</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="671" type="text/json">{"id":671,"name":"Music","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Music?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2170" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnography">Ethnography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2170" type="text/json">{"id":2170,"name":"Ethnography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnography?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4850" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration">Migration</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4850" type="text/json">{"id":4850,"name":"Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=42219164]'), work: {"id":42219164,"title":"Hermosilla, M.N., 2019. Review of Alex E. Chávez, Sounds of Crossing: Music, Migration and the Aural Poetics of Huapango Arribeño. 2017.. Middle Atlantic Review of Latin American Studies, 3(2), pp.170–171.","created_at":"2020-03-14T18:02:09.710-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/42219164/Hermosilla_M_N_2019_Review_of_Alex_E_Ch%C3%A1vez_Sounds_of_Crossing_Music_Migration_and_the_Aural_Poetics_of_Huapango_Arribe%C3%B1o_2017_Middle_Atlantic_Review_of_Latin_American_Studies_3_2_pp_170_171?f_ri=4850","dom_id":"work_42219164","summary":" Review of Alex E. Chávez, Sounds of Crossing: Music, Migration and the Aural Poetics of Huapango Arribeño. 2017.. 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Der Umgang mit Flucht, Vertreibungen und Migrationen hat ebenso die damit zusammenhängenden Fragen (Un-)Gerechtigkeit die Religionen, ihre Organisationen und Theologien tief geprägt. Sie stellen auch gemeinsame Zukunftsthemen dar. Es handelt sich nicht um bloße Anwendungsgebiete theologischer Wissenschaft, sondern um kritische Orte der Kontrasterfahrung und der Infragestellung, die im besten Fall selbst »theologiegenerierend« sind, jedenfalls aber Bewährungsorte der Relevanz und Plausibilität des Religiösen darstellen.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45517992" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1caf3cb5feca0f8f9538694a7e7a6dc5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":66006111,"asset_id":45517992,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66006111/download_file?st=MTczMjQzNDAwMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="187204693" href="https://uni-tuebingen.academia.edu/ChristianStroebele">Christian Ströbele</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="187204693" type="text/json">{"id":187204693,"first_name":"Christian","last_name":"Ströbele","domain_name":"uni-tuebingen","page_name":"ChristianStroebele","display_name":"Christian Ströbele","profile_url":"https://uni-tuebingen.academia.edu/ChristianStroebele?f_ri=4850","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/187204693/51849207/39938745/s65_christian.stroebele.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-45517992">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-45517992"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://hu-berlin.academia.edu/MohammadGharaibeh">Mohammad Gharaibeh</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-45517992'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-45517992').html(); 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Der Umgang mit Flucht, Vertreibungen und Migrationen hat ebenso die damit zusammenhängenden Fragen (Un-)Gerechtigkeit die Religionen, ihre Organisationen und Theologien tief geprägt. Sie stellen auch gemeinsame Zukunftsthemen dar. Es handelt sich nicht um bloße Anwendungsgebiete theologischer Wissenschaft, sondern um kritische Orte der Kontrasterfahrung und der Infragestellung, die im besten Fall selbst »theologiegenerierend« sind, jedenfalls aber Bewährungsorte der Relevanz und Plausibilität des Religiösen darstellen.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":66006111,"asset_id":45517992,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":187204693,"first_name":"Christian","last_name":"Ströbele","domain_name":"uni-tuebingen","page_name":"ChristianStroebele","display_name":"Christian Ströbele","profile_url":"https://uni-tuebingen.academia.edu/ChristianStroebele?f_ri=4850","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/187204693/51849207/39938745/s65_christian.stroebele.jpg"},{"id":10376289,"first_name":"Mohammad","last_name":"Gharaibeh","domain_name":"hu-berlin","page_name":"MohammadGharaibeh","display_name":"Mohammad Gharaibeh","profile_url":"https://hu-berlin.academia.edu/MohammadGharaibeh?f_ri=4850","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10376289/3161901/137655502/s65_mohammad.gharaibeh.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4850,"name":"Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":9833,"name":"Interfaith Discourse","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interfaith_Discourse?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":14730,"name":"Migration Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration_Studies?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":27682,"name":"Muslim-Christian Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Muslim-Christian_Relations?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":29547,"name":"Interreligious Dialogue","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interreligious_Dialogue?f_ri=4850"},{"id":29548,"name":"Christian-Muslim Dialogue","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Christian-Muslim_Dialogue?f_ri=4850"},{"id":31713,"name":"Interfaith Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interfaith_Theology?f_ri=4850"},{"id":38097,"name":"Interfaith Dialogue","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interfaith_Dialogue?f_ri=4850"},{"id":97414,"name":"Interfaith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interfaith_Studies?f_ri=4850"},{"id":467528,"name":"Interreligious Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interreligious_Studies?f_ri=4850"},{"id":731201,"name":"Theology of Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theology_of_Migration?f_ri=4850"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40793951" data-work_id="40793951" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40793951/The_Nomadic_Listener">The Nomadic Listener</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Based on the author's artistic research on migration, contemporary urban experience, and sonic alienation, The Nomadic Listener is composed of a series of texts stemming from psychogeographic explorations of contemporary cities, including... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40793951" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Based on the author's artistic research on migration, contemporary urban experience, and sonic alienation, The Nomadic Listener is composed of a series of texts stemming from psychogeographic explorations of contemporary cities, including Copenhagen, Berlin, Kolkata, Vienna, Delhi, Hong Kong, Mumbai, and New York, among others. <br />Each text is an act of listening, where the author records his surrounding environment and attunes to the sonic fluctuations of movement and the passing of events. What surfaces is a collection of meditations on the occurrences of life movingly interwoven with memories, associations, desires, and reflections. Readers are brought into a tender map of contemporary urban experience and the often lonely, surprising, and random interactions found in traveling. The Nomadic Listener includes parallel drawings based on the original audio recordings and appears as ghostly renderings of the corresponding experiences. The recordings are published by Gruenrekorder and accessed through a QR code in the book.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40793951" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="104eb4a61b32721bd6ba888b5c685932" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63417618,"asset_id":40793951,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63417618/download_file?st=MTczMjQzNDAwMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5664301" href="https://digitallernen.academia.edu/BudhadityaChattopadhyay">Budhaditya Chattopadhyay</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5664301" type="text/json">{"id":5664301,"first_name":"Budhaditya","last_name":"Chattopadhyay","domain_name":"digitallernen","page_name":"BudhadityaChattopadhyay","display_name":"Budhaditya Chattopadhyay","profile_url":"https://digitallernen.academia.edu/BudhadityaChattopadhyay?f_ri=4850","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5664301/2462679/10091882/s65_budhaditya.chattopadhyay.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40793951 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40793951"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40793951, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40793951", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40793951]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_40793951").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_40793951").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="40793951"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3186" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sonic_Art">Sonic Art</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3186" type="text/json">{"id":3186,"name":"Sonic Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sonic_Art?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4850" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration">Migration</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4850" type="text/json">{"id":4850,"name":"Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5181" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychogeography">Psychogeography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5181" type="text/json">{"id":5181,"name":"Psychogeography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychogeography?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6492" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Storytelling">Storytelling</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="6492" type="text/json">{"id":6492,"name":"Storytelling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Storytelling?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40793951]'), work: {"id":40793951,"title":"The Nomadic Listener","created_at":"2019-10-30T23:54:42.964-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40793951/The_Nomadic_Listener?f_ri=4850","dom_id":"work_40793951","summary":"Based on the author's artistic research on migration, contemporary urban experience, and sonic alienation, The Nomadic Listener is composed of a series of texts stemming from psychogeographic explorations of contemporary cities, including Copenhagen, Berlin, Kolkata, Vienna, Delhi, Hong Kong, Mumbai, and New York, among others.\r\nEach text is an act of listening, where the author records his surrounding environment and attunes to the sonic fluctuations of movement and the passing of events. What surfaces is a collection of meditations on the occurrences of life movingly interwoven with memories, associations, desires, and reflections. Readers are brought into a tender map of contemporary urban experience and the often lonely, surprising, and random interactions found in traveling. The Nomadic Listener includes parallel drawings based on the original audio recordings and appears as ghostly renderings of the corresponding experiences. 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In Italia, negli anni e soprattutto in occasioni di «emergenze umanitarie», sono stati aperti tipi differenti di Centri.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_21369295" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">I Centri di accoglienza sono le strutture nelle quali viene offerta una prima ospitalità e assistenza ai migranti. In Italia, negli anni e soprattutto in occasioni di «emergenze umanitarie», sono stati aperti tipi differenti di Centri. L'articolo, oltre a descrivere le differenti caratteristiche delle strutture oggi operative, presenta parte del dibattito in corso tra giuristi, scienziati politico-sociali ed esperti di servizi sociali, evidenziando i principali discorsi retorici sul tema e gli elementi di etichettamento degli stranieri inseriti in un progetto di assistenza.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/21369295" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c1f96d27e5536f66fe3998ea973f208b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":41837320,"asset_id":21369295,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41837320/download_file?st=MTczMjQzNDAwMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="16062642" href="https://giovannimoro.academia.edu/MarcoAccorinti">Marco Accorinti</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="16062642" type="text/json">{"id":16062642,"first_name":"Marco","last_name":"Accorinti","domain_name":"giovannimoro","page_name":"MarcoAccorinti","display_name":"Marco Accorinti","profile_url":"https://giovannimoro.academia.edu/MarcoAccorinti?f_ri=4850","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16062642/4360648/45618362/s65_marco.accorinti.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_21369295 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="21369295"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 21369295, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_21369295", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=21369295]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_21369295").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_21369295").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="21369295"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="941" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Policy">Social Policy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="941" type="text/json">{"id":941,"name":"Social Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Policy?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4850" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration">Migration</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4850" type="text/json">{"id":4850,"name":"Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14730" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration_Studies">Migration Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14730" type="text/json">{"id":14730,"name":"Migration Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration_Studies?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16471" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Migration">Sociology of Migration</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="16471" type="text/json">{"id":16471,"name":"Sociology of Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Migration?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=21369295]'), work: {"id":21369295,"title":"Centri di accoglienza: varietà tipologica e dibattito collegato","created_at":"2016-02-01T00:21:16.279-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/21369295/Centri_di_accoglienza_variet%C3%A0_tipologica_e_dibattito_collegato?f_ri=4850","dom_id":"work_21369295","summary":"I Centri di accoglienza sono le strutture nelle quali viene offerta una prima ospitalità e assistenza ai migranti. In Italia, negli anni e soprattutto in occasioni di «emergenze umanitarie», sono stati aperti tipi differenti di Centri. L'articolo, oltre a descrivere le differenti caratteristiche delle strutture oggi operative, presenta parte del dibattito in corso tra giuristi, scienziati politico-sociali ed esperti di servizi sociali, evidenziando i principali discorsi retorici sul tema e gli elementi di etichettamento degli stranieri inseriti in un progetto di assistenza.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41837320,"asset_id":21369295,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":16062642,"first_name":"Marco","last_name":"Accorinti","domain_name":"giovannimoro","page_name":"MarcoAccorinti","display_name":"Marco Accorinti","profile_url":"https://giovannimoro.academia.edu/MarcoAccorinti?f_ri=4850","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16062642/4360648/45618362/s65_marco.accorinti.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":941,"name":"Social 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itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/65899706/Building_Migrant_Civil_Society_Indigenous_Mexicans_in_the_US">Building Migrant Civil Society: Indigenous Mexicans in the US</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/65899706" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="72758faeea1fee87bfeae7bed1f0a437" rel="nofollow" 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type="text/json">{"id":104189,"first_name":"Gaspar","last_name":"Rivera-Salgado","domain_name":"ucla","page_name":"GasparRiveraSalgado","display_name":"Gaspar Rivera-Salgado","profile_url":"https://ucla.academia.edu/GasparRiveraSalgado?f_ri=4850","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/104189/28670/115651/s65_gaspar.rivera-salgado.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_65899706 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="65899706"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 65899706, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_65899706", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_65899706 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x 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type="text/json">{"id":4850,"name":"Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="491788" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iberoamericana">Iberoamericana</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="491788" type="text/json">{"id":491788,"name":"Iberoamericana","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iberoamericana?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=65899706]'), work: {"id":65899706,"title":"Building Migrant Civil Society: Indigenous Mexicans in the 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Rivera-Salgado","profile_url":"https://ucla.academia.edu/GasparRiveraSalgado?f_ri=4850","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/104189/28670/115651/s65_gaspar.rivera-salgado.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":4850,"name":"Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":491788,"name":"Iberoamericana","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iberoamericana?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_664630 coauthored" data-work_id="664630" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/664630/Tolerance_and_Cultural_Diversity_in_Sweden">Tolerance and Cultural Diversity in Sweden</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/664630" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="51b0c42df70086b233456295f70dc074" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":3682537,"asset_id":664630,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/3682537/download_file?st=MTczMjQzNDAwMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="113060" href="https://su-se.academia.edu/FredrikHertzberg">Fredrik Hertzberg</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="113060" type="text/json">{"id":113060,"first_name":"Fredrik","last_name":"Hertzberg","domain_name":"su-se","page_name":"FredrikHertzberg","display_name":"Fredrik Hertzberg","profile_url":"https://su-se.academia.edu/FredrikHertzberg?f_ri=4850","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/113060/30522/28064/s65_fredrik.hertzberg.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-664630">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-664630"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://su-se.academia.edu/HansIngvarRoth">Hans Ingvar Roth</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-664630'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-664630').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_664630 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" 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hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="664630"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 664630; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=664630]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_664630").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_664630").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="664630"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2613" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diversity">Diversity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2613" type="text/json">{"id":2613,"name":"Diversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diversity?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4850" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration">Migration</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4850" type="text/json">{"id":4850,"name":"Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="25291" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multiculturalism_Sociology_">Multiculturalism (Sociology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="25291" type="text/json">{"id":25291,"name":"Multiculturalism (Sociology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multiculturalism_Sociology_?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26521" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tolerance">Tolerance</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26521" type="text/json">{"id":26521,"name":"Tolerance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tolerance?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=664630]'), work: {"id":664630,"title":"Tolerance and Cultural Diversity in Sweden","created_at":"2011-06-12T16:53:03.875-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/664630/Tolerance_and_Cultural_Diversity_in_Sweden?f_ri=4850","dom_id":"work_664630","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":3682537,"asset_id":664630,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":113060,"first_name":"Fredrik","last_name":"Hertzberg","domain_name":"su-se","page_name":"FredrikHertzberg","display_name":"Fredrik Hertzberg","profile_url":"https://su-se.academia.edu/FredrikHertzberg?f_ri=4850","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/113060/30522/28064/s65_fredrik.hertzberg.jpg"},{"id":3445711,"first_name":"Hans Ingvar","last_name":"Roth","domain_name":"su-se","page_name":"HansIngvarRoth","display_name":"Hans Ingvar Roth","profile_url":"https://su-se.academia.edu/HansIngvarRoth?f_ri=4850","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3445711/9704097/10808624/s65_hans_ingvar.roth.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2613,"name":"Diversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diversity?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":4850,"name":"Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":25291,"name":"Multiculturalism (Sociology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multiculturalism_Sociology_?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":26521,"name":"Tolerance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tolerance?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":44814,"name":"Sweden","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sweden?f_ri=4850"},{"id":594661,"name":"Tolerance and Cultural Diversity in Sweden","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tolerance_and_Cultural_Diversity_in_Sweden?f_ri=4850"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40593722" data-work_id="40593722" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40593722/Eating_NAFTA_Trade_Food_Policies_and_the_Destruction_of_Mexico">Eating NAFTA Trade, Food Policies, and the Destruction of Mexico</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Mexican cuisine has emerged as a paradox of globalization. Food enthusiasts throughout the world celebrate the humble taco at the same time that Mexicans are eating fewer tortillas and more processed food. Today Mexico is experiencing an... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40593722" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Mexican cuisine has emerged as a paradox of globalization. Food enthusiasts throughout the world celebrate the humble taco at the same time that Mexicans are eating fewer tortillas and more processed food. Today Mexico is experiencing an epidemic of diet-related chronic illness. The precipitous rise of obesity and diabetes—attributed to changes in the Mexican diet—has resulted in a public health emergency.<br /><br />In her gripping new book, Alyshia Gálvez exposes how changes in policy following NAFTA have fundamentally altered one of the most basic elements of life in Mexico—sustenance. Mexicans are faced with a food system that favors food security over subsistence agriculture, development over sustainability, market participation over social welfare, and ideologies of self-care over public health. Trade agreements negotiated to improve lives have resulted in unintended consequences for people’s everyday lives.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40593722" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ee182be1f78c997bd8d96748703faaf7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60873007,"asset_id":40593722,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60873007/download_file?st=MTczMjQzNDAwMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="21716461" href="https://lehman.academia.edu/AlyshiaG%C3%A1lvez">Alyshia Gálvez</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="21716461" type="text/json">{"id":21716461,"first_name":"Alyshia","last_name":"Gálvez","domain_name":"lehman","page_name":"AlyshiaGálvez","display_name":"Alyshia Gálvez","profile_url":"https://lehman.academia.edu/AlyshiaG%C3%A1lvez?f_ri=4850","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/21716461/5969485/6775096/s65_alyshia.g_lvez.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40593722 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40593722"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40593722, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40593722", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_40593722 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40593722; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_40593722"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_40593722 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="40593722"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40593722; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40593722]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_40593722").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_40593722").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="40593722"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="767" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology">Anthropology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="767" type="text/json">{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="793" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Anthropology">Medical Anthropology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="793" type="text/json">{"id":793,"name":"Medical Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Anthropology?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3499" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_and_Cultural_Anthropology">Social and Cultural Anthropology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3499" type="text/json">{"id":3499,"name":"Social and Cultural Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_and_Cultural_Anthropology?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4581" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diabetes">Diabetes</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4581" type="text/json">{"id":4581,"name":"Diabetes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diabetes?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40593722]'), work: {"id":40593722,"title":"Eating NAFTA Trade, Food Policies, and the Destruction of Mexico","created_at":"2019-10-11T11:35:48.487-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40593722/Eating_NAFTA_Trade_Food_Policies_and_the_Destruction_of_Mexico?f_ri=4850","dom_id":"work_40593722","summary":"Mexican cuisine has emerged as a paradox of globalization. Food enthusiasts throughout the world celebrate the humble taco at the same time that Mexicans are eating fewer tortillas and more processed food. Today Mexico is experiencing an epidemic of diet-related chronic illness. The precipitous rise of obesity and diabetes—attributed to changes in the Mexican diet—has resulted in a public health emergency.\n\nIn her gripping new book, Alyshia Gálvez exposes how changes in policy following NAFTA have fundamentally altered one of the most basic elements of life in Mexico—sustenance. Mexicans are faced with a food system that favors food security over subsistence agriculture, development over sustainability, market participation over social welfare, and ideologies of self-care over public health. Trade agreements negotiated to improve lives have resulted in unintended consequences for people’s everyday lives.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60873007,"asset_id":40593722,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":21716461,"first_name":"Alyshia","last_name":"Gálvez","domain_name":"lehman","page_name":"AlyshiaGálvez","display_name":"Alyshia Gálvez","profile_url":"https://lehman.academia.edu/AlyshiaG%C3%A1lvez?f_ri=4850","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/21716461/5969485/6775096/s65_alyshia.g_lvez.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":793,"name":"Medical Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Anthropology?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":3499,"name":"Social and Cultural Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_and_Cultural_Anthropology?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":4581,"name":"Diabetes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diabetes?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":4850,"name":"Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration?f_ri=4850"},{"id":6385,"name":"Syndemics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Syndemics?f_ri=4850"},{"id":14730,"name":"Migration Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration_Studies?f_ri=4850"},{"id":22251,"name":"Agriculture and Food Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agriculture_and_Food_Studies?f_ri=4850"},{"id":35686,"name":"Trauma","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma?f_ri=4850"},{"id":82413,"name":"Trade Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trade_Policy?f_ri=4850"},{"id":85762,"name":"NAFTA","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/NAFTA?f_ri=4850"},{"id":1723635,"name":"Public Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Policy?f_ri=4850"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_30737194 coauthored" data-work_id="30737194" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30737194/One_way_Trip_Essays_on_Mediterranean_Migration">One way Trip. Essays on Mediterranean Migration</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">After a historical overview of migration within Europe after the fall of the Berlin Wall (Minnucci), this collection of essays addresses Mediterranean issues: the case of Ceuta and Melilla (Sagnella), the relationship between Tunisia and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_30737194" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">After a historical overview of migration within Europe after the fall of the Berlin Wall (Minnucci), this collection of essays addresses Mediterranean issues: the case of Ceuta and Melilla (Sagnella), the relationship between Tunisia and the European Union (Gerli), the changes in North Africa from the Arab Spring to the Islamic State (Musso), the Lampedusa case (Strano), some European Models of citizenship (Turco), a focus on female genital mutilation/cutting in the context of migration (Faraca) and another one on the representation of immigrants in Italian Media (Elbreki). This collection of essays by young researchers analyzes, through various innovative approaches, the role of the Mediterranean and migration experiences.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30737194" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e125ba69a9fae6560461453752e27eeb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51183113,"asset_id":30737194,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51183113/download_file?st=MTczMjQzNDAwMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="52891173" href="https://unipg.academia.edu/GianlucaGerli">Gianluca Gerli</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="52891173" type="text/json">{"id":52891173,"first_name":"Gianluca","last_name":"Gerli","domain_name":"unipg","page_name":"GianlucaGerli","display_name":"Gianluca Gerli","profile_url":"https://unipg.academia.edu/GianlucaGerli?f_ri=4850","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-30737194">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-30737194"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://unistrasi.academia.edu/VirginiaMinnucci">Virginia Minnucci</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://unistrapg.academia.edu/AnnagraziaFaraca">Annagrazia Faraca</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-30737194'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-30737194').html(); 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Pluralism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights_and_Legal_Pluralism?f_ri=4850"},{"id":56908,"name":"Imperialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Imperialism?f_ri=4850"},{"id":134693,"name":"Refugees and Forced Migration Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Refugees_and_Forced_Migration_Studies?f_ri=4850"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_80697063" data-work_id="80697063" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/80697063/HIV_in_the_European_Region_Using_Evidence_to_Strengthen_Policy_and_Programmes">HIV in the European Region: Using Evidence to Strengthen Policy and Programmes</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">This policy brief draws upon systematic reviews and secondary data analyses regarding HIV among key vulnerable populations in the European Region from the full report, "HIV Epidemics in the European Region: Vulnerability and Response".</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/80697063" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="cf75f2c18190549f57380817c54c62a5" rel="nofollow" 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Addiction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drug_Addiction?f_ri=4850"},{"id":197847,"name":"Interpreters","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interpreters?f_ri=4850"},{"id":201203,"name":"Hygiene","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hygiene?f_ri=4850"},{"id":284014,"name":"Laws","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Laws?f_ri=4850"},{"id":423582,"name":"Dissemination","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dissemination?f_ri=4850"},{"id":606008,"name":"Peer Groups","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peer_Groups?f_ri=4850"},{"id":936588,"name":"Health Indicators","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Indicators?f_ri=4850"},{"id":1251978,"name":"Pharmacies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacies?f_ri=4850"},{"id":1275779,"name":"Drug Dependence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drug_Dependence?f_ri=4850"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_41646356" data-work_id="41646356" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41646356/Staging_Baghdad_as_a_Problem_of_Development">Staging Baghdad as a Problem of Development</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This article examines a cinematic artefact from 1957 titled The Housing Program of Iraq, which contains rare footage of sarifa (reed and mud) settlements inhabited by rural migrants in mid-century Baghdad. The film, which was never... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_41646356" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This article examines a cinematic artefact from 1957 titled The Housing Program of Iraq, which contains rare footage of sarifa (reed and mud) settlements inhabited by rural migrants in mid-century Baghdad. The film, which was never finished, was produced as a collaboration between the Greek architect Constantinos A. Doxiadis and the director Demetrios Gaziades, who shot and edited the footage between Baghdad and Athens. Through this film Doxiadis intended to complement the Doxiadis Associates’ (DA) entry for the Iraq National Housing Exhibition and also to promote the modern housing projects designed by DA. In this period, various statist actors used the representational medium of documentary film in an attempt to redefine the boundaries of Iraqi citizenship. This film, thus, offered a cinematic portal into an other Baghdad, which was staged as the problem of development. Subsequent scenes narrated the solution to these neighbourhoods and positioned a family in a modern low-income house to animate the film’s developmental fantasy. The film projected universal Iraqi home ownership as a form of citizenship where the house was an instrument to facilitate financial, legal, and social agreements between rural migrants and the Iraqi state. By interrogating the methodological question of how to assemble an archive of ephemeral and subaltern places, this essay suggests expanding our notion of historiographic evidence to understand the intertwined relationships between the politics of development and architecture, and their representation in media.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41646356" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f68109df8d0401a4b92348e6ec65761f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61799858,"asset_id":41646356,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61799858/download_file?st=MTczMjQzNDAwMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="34785592" href="https://mit.academia.edu/HumaGupta">Huma Gupta</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="34785592" type="text/json">{"id":34785592,"first_name":"Huma","last_name":"Gupta","domain_name":"mit","page_name":"HumaGupta","display_name":"Huma Gupta","profile_url":"https://mit.academia.edu/HumaGupta?f_ri=4850","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34785592/10872657/50393617/s65_huma.gupta.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_41646356 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="41646356"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41646356, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_41646356", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_41646356 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41646356; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_41646356"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_41646356 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41646356"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41646356; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41646356]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_41646356").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_41646356").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="41646356"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1372" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture">Architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1372" type="text/json">{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4850" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration">Migration</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4850" type="text/json">{"id":4850,"name":"Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11589" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iraq">Iraq</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11589" type="text/json">{"id":11589,"name":"Iraq","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iraq?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="23214" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Documentary_Film">Documentary Film</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="23214" type="text/json">{"id":23214,"name":"Documentary Film","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Documentary_Film?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=41646356]'), work: {"id":41646356,"title":"Staging Baghdad as a Problem of Development","created_at":"2020-01-15T22:13:47.858-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/41646356/Staging_Baghdad_as_a_Problem_of_Development?f_ri=4850","dom_id":"work_41646356","summary":"This article examines a cinematic artefact from 1957 titled The Housing Program of Iraq, which contains rare footage of sarifa (reed and mud) settlements inhabited by rural migrants in mid-century Baghdad. The film, which was never finished, was produced as a collaboration between the Greek architect Constantinos A. Doxiadis and the director Demetrios Gaziades, who shot and edited the footage between Baghdad and Athens. Through this film Doxiadis intended to complement the Doxiadis Associates’ (DA) entry for the Iraq National Housing Exhibition and also to promote the modern housing projects designed by DA. In this period, various statist actors used the representational medium of documentary film in an attempt to redefine the boundaries of Iraqi citizenship. This film, thus, offered a cinematic portal into an other Baghdad, which was staged as the problem of development. Subsequent scenes narrated the solution to these neighbourhoods and positioned a family in a modern low-income house to animate the film’s developmental fantasy. The film projected universal Iraqi home ownership as a form of citizenship where the house was an instrument to facilitate financial, legal, and social agreements between rural migrants and the Iraqi state. By interrogating the methodological question of how to assemble an archive of ephemeral and subaltern places, this essay suggests expanding our notion of historiographic evidence to understand the intertwined relationships between the politics of development and architecture, and their representation in media.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61799858,"asset_id":41646356,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":34785592,"first_name":"Huma","last_name":"Gupta","domain_name":"mit","page_name":"HumaGupta","display_name":"Huma Gupta","profile_url":"https://mit.academia.edu/HumaGupta?f_ri=4850","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34785592/10872657/50393617/s65_huma.gupta.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":4850,"name":"Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":11589,"name":"Iraq","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iraq?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":23214,"name":"Documentary Film","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Documentary_Film?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":57140,"name":"Slums Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Slums_Studies?f_ri=4850"},{"id":270341,"name":"Architecture and Urban Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture_and_Urban_Planning?f_ri=4850"},{"id":654680,"name":"Constantinos Doxiadis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Constantinos_Doxiadis?f_ri=4850"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37762862" data-work_id="37762862" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37762862/Das_Eigene_und_das_Fremde_im_Roman_Tauben_fliegen_auf_von_Melinda_Nadj_Abonji">Das Eigene und das Fremde im Roman Tauben fliegen auf von Melinda Nadj Abonji</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37762862" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="00a6921bcded54e27b5f0c7146b47b7a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57758508,"asset_id":37762862,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57758508/download_file?st=MTczMjQzNDAwMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1060445" href="https://andrassyuni.academia.edu/OrsolyaL%C3%A9n%C3%A1rt">Orsolya Tamássy-Lénárt</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1060445" type="text/json">{"id":1060445,"first_name":"Orsolya","last_name":"Tamássy-Lénárt","domain_name":"andrassyuni","page_name":"OrsolyaLénárt","display_name":"Orsolya Tamássy-Lénárt","profile_url":"https://andrassyuni.academia.edu/OrsolyaL%C3%A9n%C3%A1rt?f_ri=4850","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1060445/366269/133061908/s65_orsolya.tam_ssy-l_n_rt.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37762862 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37762862"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37762862, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37762862", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37762862]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37762862").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37762862").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37762862"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="384" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/German_Studies">German Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="384" type="text/json">{"id":384,"name":"German Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/German_Studies?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="662" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/German_Literature">German Literature</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="662" type="text/json">{"id":662,"name":"German Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/German_Literature?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2418" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literature">Literature</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2418" type="text/json">{"id":2418,"name":"Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literature?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2793" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transnationalism">Transnationalism</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2793" type="text/json">{"id":2793,"name":"Transnationalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transnationalism?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37762862]'), work: {"id":37762862,"title":"Das Eigene und das Fremde im Roman Tauben fliegen auf von Melinda Nadj Abonji","created_at":"2018-11-13T06:54:49.033-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37762862/Das_Eigene_und_das_Fremde_im_Roman_Tauben_fliegen_auf_von_Melinda_Nadj_Abonji?f_ri=4850","dom_id":"work_37762862","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57758508,"asset_id":37762862,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1060445,"first_name":"Orsolya","last_name":"Tamássy-Lénárt","domain_name":"andrassyuni","page_name":"OrsolyaLénárt","display_name":"Orsolya Tamássy-Lénárt","profile_url":"https://andrassyuni.academia.edu/OrsolyaL%C3%A9n%C3%A1rt?f_ri=4850","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1060445/366269/133061908/s65_orsolya.tam_ssy-l_n_rt.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":384,"name":"German Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/German_Studies?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":662,"name":"German Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/German_Literature?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":2418,"name":"Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literature?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":2793,"name":"Transnationalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transnationalism?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":4850,"name":"Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration?f_ri=4850"},{"id":14730,"name":"Migration Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration_Studies?f_ri=4850"},{"id":16472,"name":"Transnational migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transnational_migration?f_ri=4850"},{"id":23729,"name":"Swiss German Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Swiss_German_Literature?f_ri=4850"},{"id":167659,"name":"Interkulturelle Germanistik","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interkulturelle_Germanistik?f_ri=4850"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35871411 coauthored" data-work_id="35871411" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35871411/Finding_Vikings_in_the_Danelaw">Finding Vikings in the Danelaw</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Historical, artefactual and place-name evidence indicates that Scandinavian migrants moved to eastern England in the ninth century AD, settling in the Danelaw. However, only a handful of characteristically Scandinavian burials have been... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35871411" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Historical, artefactual and place-name evidence indicates that Scandinavian migrants moved to eastern England in the ninth century AD, settling in the Danelaw. However, only a handful of characteristically Scandinavian burials have been found in the region. One, widely held, explanation is that most of these Scandinavian settlers quickly adopted local Christian burial customs, thus leaving Scandinavians indistinguishable from the Anglo-Saxon population. We undertook osteological and isotopic analysis to investigate the presence of first-generation Scandinavian migrants. Burials from Masham were typical of the later Anglo-Saxon period and included men, women and children. The location and positioning of the four adult burials from Coppergate, however, are unusual for Anglo-Scandinavian York. None of the skeletons revealed interpersonal violence. Isotopic evidence did not suggest a marine component in the diet of either group, but revealed migration on a regional, and possibly an international, scale. Combined strontium and oxygen isotope analysis should be used to investigate further both regional and Scandinavian migration in the later Anglo-Saxon period.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35871411" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="21a2ac35b88ae33178ff35c4c3739328" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55750817,"asset_id":35871411,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55750817/download_file?st=MTczMjQzNDAwMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33305393" href="https://bradford.academia.edu/JoBuckberry">Jo Buckberry</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33305393" type="text/json">{"id":33305393,"first_name":"Jo","last_name":"Buckberry","domain_name":"bradford","page_name":"JoBuckberry","display_name":"Jo Buckberry","profile_url":"https://bradford.academia.edu/JoBuckberry?f_ri=4850","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33305393/9860814/10991277/s65_jo.buckberry.jpeg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-35871411">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-35871411"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://oxford.academia.edu/JuliaLeeThorp">Julia Lee-Thorp</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-35871411'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-35871411').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35871411 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35871411"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35871411, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35871411", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_35871411 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35871411; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_35871411"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_35871411 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="35871411"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35871411; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35871411]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_35871411").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_35871411").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35871411"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1703" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stable_Isotope_Analysis">Stable Isotope Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1703" type="text/json">{"id":1703,"name":"Stable Isotope Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stable_Isotope_Analysis?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1704" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioarchaeology">Bioarchaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1704" type="text/json">{"id":1704,"name":"Bioarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioarchaeology?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3900" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Mobility">Anthropology of Mobility</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3900" type="text/json">{"id":3900,"name":"Anthropology of Mobility","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Mobility?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4850" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration">Migration</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4850" type="text/json">{"id":4850,"name":"Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35871411]'), work: {"id":35871411,"title":"Finding Vikings in the Danelaw","created_at":"2018-02-08T09:06:17.815-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35871411/Finding_Vikings_in_the_Danelaw?f_ri=4850","dom_id":"work_35871411","summary":"Historical, artefactual and place-name evidence indicates that Scandinavian migrants moved to eastern England in the ninth century AD, settling in the Danelaw. However, only a handful of characteristically Scandinavian burials have been found in the region. One, widely held, explanation is that most of these Scandinavian settlers quickly adopted local Christian burial customs, thus leaving Scandinavians indistinguishable from the Anglo-Saxon population. We undertook osteological and isotopic analysis to investigate the presence of first-generation Scandinavian migrants. Burials from Masham were typical of the later Anglo-Saxon period and included men, women and children. The location and positioning of the four adult burials from Coppergate, however, are unusual for Anglo-Scandinavian York. None of the skeletons revealed interpersonal violence. Isotopic evidence did not suggest a marine component in the diet of either group, but revealed migration on a regional, and possibly an international, scale. Combined strontium and oxygen isotope analysis should be used to investigate further both regional and Scandinavian migration in the later Anglo-Saxon period.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55750817,"asset_id":35871411,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33305393,"first_name":"Jo","last_name":"Buckberry","domain_name":"bradford","page_name":"JoBuckberry","display_name":"Jo Buckberry","profile_url":"https://bradford.academia.edu/JoBuckberry?f_ri=4850","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33305393/9860814/10991277/s65_jo.buckberry.jpeg"},{"id":10689506,"first_name":"Julia","last_name":"Lee-Thorp","domain_name":"oxford","page_name":"JuliaLeeThorp","display_name":"Julia Lee-Thorp","profile_url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/JuliaLeeThorp?f_ri=4850","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10689506/83783368/72407587/s65_julia.lee-thorp.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1703,"name":"Stable Isotope Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stable_Isotope_Analysis?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":1704,"name":"Bioarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioarchaeology?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":3900,"name":"Anthropology of Mobility","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Mobility?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":4850,"name":"Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":9047,"name":"Osteology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Osteology?f_ri=4850"},{"id":14253,"name":"Viking Age Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Viking_Age_Archaeology?f_ri=4850"},{"id":50690,"name":"Mobility","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mobility?f_ri=4850"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44110495" data-work_id="44110495" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44110495/The_New_Feminist_Internationale">The New Feminist Internationale</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A new era of the feminist movement has already been established. We are living in it. The organization of the international strikes of women, lesbians, trans persons, and travestis since 2017 has marked a turning point in the scale of the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44110495" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A new era of the feminist movement has already been established. We are<br />living in it. The organization of the international strikes of women, lesbians,<br />trans persons, and travestis since 2017 has marked a turning point in the<br />scale of the movement and in the conceptualization and constellation of<br />struggles that consider themselves feminist. It is this triple dimension of the movement (multiplicity of struggles, geographic scale, and common grammar) that has produced, with great political efficacy, concrete analyses and practices that oppose the predatory modes of the current phase of patriarchal and colonial capitalism.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44110495" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b84f1b88cc36f3d54eb5f2dcf145c370" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64458681,"asset_id":44110495,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64458681/download_file?st=MTczMjQzNDAwMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5046706" href="https://uba.academia.edu/Ver%C3%B3nicaGago">Verónica Gago</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5046706" type="text/json">{"id":5046706,"first_name":"Verónica","last_name":"Gago","domain_name":"uba","page_name":"VerónicaGago","display_name":"Verónica Gago","profile_url":"https://uba.academia.edu/Ver%C3%B3nicaGago?f_ri=4850","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5046706/5916650/6718034/s65_ver_nica.gago.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44110495 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44110495"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44110495, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44110495", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_44110495 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44110495; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_44110495"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_44110495 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44110495"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44110495; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44110495]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44110495").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44110495").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44110495"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4124" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feminist_Philosophy">Feminist Philosophy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4124" type="text/json">{"id":4124,"name":"Feminist Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feminist_Philosophy?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4850" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration">Migration</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4850" type="text/json">{"id":4850,"name":"Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10453" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feminism">Feminism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10453" type="text/json">{"id":10453,"name":"Feminism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feminism?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14730" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration_Studies">Migration Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="14730" type="text/json">{"id":14730,"name":"Migration Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration_Studies?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44110495]'), work: {"id":44110495,"title":"The New Feminist Internationale","created_at":"2020-09-17T15:11:33.616-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44110495/The_New_Feminist_Internationale?f_ri=4850","dom_id":"work_44110495","summary":"A new era of the feminist movement has already been established. We are\nliving in it. The organization of the international strikes of women, lesbians,\ntrans persons, and travestis since 2017 has marked a turning point in the\nscale of the movement and in the conceptualization and constellation of\nstruggles that consider themselves feminist. It is this triple dimension of the movement (multiplicity of struggles, geographic scale, and common grammar) that has produced, with great political efficacy, concrete analyses and practices that oppose the predatory modes of the current phase of patriarchal and colonial capitalism.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64458681,"asset_id":44110495,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5046706,"first_name":"Verónica","last_name":"Gago","domain_name":"uba","page_name":"VerónicaGago","display_name":"Verónica Gago","profile_url":"https://uba.academia.edu/Ver%C3%B3nicaGago?f_ri=4850","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5046706/5916650/6718034/s65_ver_nica.gago.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4124,"name":"Feminist Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feminist_Philosophy?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":4850,"name":"Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":10453,"name":"Feminism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feminism?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":14730,"name":"Migration Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration_Studies?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":1223610,"name":"Latin American feminisms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_American_feminisms?f_ri=4850"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38031117" data-work_id="38031117" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38031117/Syllabus_Refugees_and_Forced_Migration_300_level_">Syllabus: Refugees and Forced Migration (300-level)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The number of forcibly-displaced people in the world now exceed 65 million, due primarily to violent conflict, persecution, and natural disasters. This course examines the hardships most refugees face during their journeys, in the process... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38031117" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The number of forcibly-displaced people in the world now exceed 65 million, due primarily to violent conflict, persecution, and natural disasters. This course examines the hardships most refugees face during their journeys, in the process of resettlement and integration, and after return. It introduces students to the policies that govern the protection of and assistance to refugees, and the humanitarian responses by international organizations, nation-states, local governments, NGOs, and others in an effort to alleviate their suffering. The course also discusses the future challenges, such as climate-induced displacement.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38031117" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3ed8b9f2e9278076ee65858c0e023459" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":86228942,"asset_id":38031117,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86228942/download_file?st=MTczMjQzNDAwMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="62001" href="https://sfu.academia.edu/kaya">Serdar Kaya</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="62001" type="text/json">{"id":62001,"first_name":"Serdar","last_name":"Kaya","domain_name":"sfu","page_name":"kaya","display_name":"Serdar Kaya","profile_url":"https://sfu.academia.edu/kaya?f_ri=4850","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38031117 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38031117"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38031117, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38031117", }); 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This course examines the hardships most refugees face during their journeys, in the process of resettlement and integration, and after return. It introduces students to the policies that govern the protection of and assistance to refugees, and the humanitarian responses by international organizations, nation-states, local governments, NGOs, and others in an effort to alleviate their suffering. The course also discusses the future challenges, such as climate-induced displacement.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":86228942,"asset_id":38031117,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":62001,"first_name":"Serdar","last_name":"Kaya","domain_name":"sfu","page_name":"kaya","display_name":"Serdar Kaya","profile_url":"https://sfu.academia.edu/kaya?f_ri=4850","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2835,"name":"Refugee Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Refugee_Studies?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":4850,"name":"Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":11203,"name":"International Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Migration?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":14580,"name":"Forced Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forced_Migration?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":14730,"name":"Migration Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration_Studies?f_ri=4850"},{"id":16472,"name":"Transnational migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transnational_migration?f_ri=4850"},{"id":19051,"name":"Transnational Labour Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transnational_Labour_Migration?f_ri=4850"},{"id":39869,"name":"Refugees","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Refugees?f_ri=4850"},{"id":134693,"name":"Refugees and Forced Migration Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Refugees_and_Forced_Migration_Studies?f_ri=4850"},{"id":161968,"name":"Displacement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Displacement?f_ri=4850"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7767083" data-work_id="7767083" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7767083/The_Chinese_in_South_Asia">The Chinese in South Asia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7767083" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="59bed33ce32ff5204f0eaafaef98ce28" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34280503,"asset_id":7767083,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34280503/download_file?st=MTczMjQzNDAwMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4389655" href="https://shanghai-nyu.academia.edu/TansenSen">Tansen Sen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4389655" type="text/json">{"id":4389655,"first_name":"Tansen","last_name":"Sen","domain_name":"shanghai-nyu","page_name":"TansenSen","display_name":"Tansen Sen","profile_url":"https://shanghai-nyu.academia.edu/TansenSen?f_ri=4850","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4389655/1777949/4982288/s65_tansen.sen.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7767083 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7767083"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7767083, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7767083", }); 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It sets... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_42704967" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This introductory Article sets out the premise of the Special Issue, the entrenched and pervasive nature of human rights violations in the context of migration control and the apparent lack of accountability for such violations. It sets out features of contemporary migration control practices and their legal governance that contribute to this phenomenon, namely the exceptional treatment of migration in international law; the limited scope of international refugee law; and the pervasive use of externalized, delegated migration controls, in particular by the EU and its Member States. The roots of the current condition are traced back to the containment practices that emerged at the end of the ColdWar, with the 2015 “crisis”framed both as an illustration of the failures of containment, and a source of further stasis. Following an overview of the contributions that make up the Special Issue, this Article identifies five emergent themes, and suggests further lines of inquiry.These are: the promise and limits of strategic human rights limitations; the role of both international criminal law, and domestic (and regional) tort law in securing accountability; the turn to positive obligations to challenge entrenched features of containment; and the role of direct action in support of and solidarity with those challenging migration controls most directly, refugees and migrants themselves. Rather than offering panaceas, the Article concludes with the identification of further new challenges, notably the role of new technologies in further dissipating lines of accountability for decisions to exclude.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42704967" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5856b927282e952332b0b9a5a108a107" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":62917521,"asset_id":42704967,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62917521/download_file?st=MTczMjQzNDAwMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="755525" href="https://haifa.academia.edu/ItamarMann">Itamar Mann</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="755525" type="text/json">{"id":755525,"first_name":"Itamar","last_name":"Mann","domain_name":"haifa","page_name":"ItamarMann","display_name":"Itamar Mann","profile_url":"https://haifa.academia.edu/ItamarMann?f_ri=4850","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/755525/256643/6556103/s65_itamar.mann.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-42704967">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-42704967"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://oxford.academia.edu/CathrynCostello">Cathryn Costello</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-42704967'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-42704967').html(); 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It sets out features of contemporary migration control practices and their legal governance that contribute to this phenomenon, namely the exceptional treatment of migration in international law; the limited scope of international refugee law; and the pervasive use of externalized, delegated migration controls, in particular by the EU and its Member States. The roots of the current condition are traced back to the containment practices that emerged at the end of the ColdWar, with the 2015 “crisis”framed both as an illustration of the failures of containment, and a source of further stasis. Following an overview of the contributions that make up the Special Issue, this Article identifies five emergent themes, and suggests further lines of inquiry.These are: the promise and limits of strategic human rights limitations; the role of both international criminal law, and domestic (and regional) tort law in securing accountability; the turn to positive obligations to challenge entrenched features of containment; and the role of direct action in support of and solidarity with those challenging migration controls most directly, refugees and migrants themselves. Rather than offering panaceas, the Article concludes with the identification of further new challenges, notably the role of new technologies in further dissipating lines of accountability for decisions to exclude.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":62917521,"asset_id":42704967,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":755525,"first_name":"Itamar","last_name":"Mann","domain_name":"haifa","page_name":"ItamarMann","display_name":"Itamar Mann","profile_url":"https://haifa.academia.edu/ItamarMann?f_ri=4850","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/755525/256643/6556103/s65_itamar.mann.jpg"},{"id":6243077,"first_name":"Cathryn","last_name":"Costello","domain_name":"oxford","page_name":"CathrynCostello","display_name":"Cathryn Costello","profile_url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/CathrynCostello?f_ri=4850","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6243077/2622647/11067393/s65_cathryn.costello.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1439,"name":"Globalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalization?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":2169,"name":"Human Rights Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights_Law?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":3885,"name":"Accountability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Accountability?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":4822,"name":"Migration Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration_Law?f_ri=4850"},{"id":4850,"name":"Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration?f_ri=4850"},{"id":10347,"name":"European Union","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Union?f_ri=4850"},{"id":17808,"name":"International Refugee Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Refugee_Law?f_ri=4850"},{"id":39869,"name":"Refugees","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Refugees?f_ri=4850"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_15064638" data-work_id="15064638" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15064638/Climate_migration_and_moral_responsibility">Climate migration and moral responsibility</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Even though anthropogenic climate change is largely caused by industrialized nations, its burden is distributed unevenly with poor developing countries suffering the most. A common response to livelihood insecurities and destruction is... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_15064638" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Even though anthropogenic climate change is largely caused by industrialized nations, its burden is distributed unevenly with poor developing countries suffering the most. A common response to livelihood insecurities and destruction is migration. Using Peter Singer's ‘historical principle’, this paper argues that a morally just evaluation requires taking causality between climate change and migration under consideration. The historical principle is employed to emphasize shortcomings in commonly made philosophical arguments to oppose immigration. The article concludes that none of these arguments is able to override the moral responsibility of industrialized countries to compensate for harms that their actions have caused.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15064638" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="905b0ca3c716a0e114ca2159e6503d0c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49380139,"asset_id":15064638,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49380139/download_file?st=MTczMjQzNDAwMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32282219" href="https://go4biodiv.academia.edu/RaphaelNawrotzki">Raphael J Nawrotzki</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32282219" type="text/json">{"id":32282219,"first_name":"Raphael","last_name":"Nawrotzki","domain_name":"go4biodiv","page_name":"RaphaelNawrotzki","display_name":"Raphael J Nawrotzki","profile_url":"https://go4biodiv.academia.edu/RaphaelNawrotzki?f_ri=4850","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32282219/9659078/114200917/s65_raphael.nawrotzki.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_15064638 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="15064638"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 15064638, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_15064638", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=15064638]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_15064638").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_15064638").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="15064638"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">23</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="814" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethics">Ethics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="814" type="text/json">{"id":814,"name":"Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethics?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1512" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change">Climate Change</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1512" type="text/json">{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3707" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_change_policy">Climate change policy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3707" type="text/json">{"id":3707,"name":"Climate change policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_change_policy?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4850" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration">Migration</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4850" type="text/json">{"id":4850,"name":"Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=15064638]'), work: {"id":15064638,"title":"Climate migration and moral responsibility","created_at":"2015-08-20T18:51:39.481-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/15064638/Climate_migration_and_moral_responsibility?f_ri=4850","dom_id":"work_15064638","summary":"Even though anthropogenic climate change is largely caused by industrialized nations, its burden is distributed unevenly with poor developing countries suffering the most. A common response to livelihood insecurities and destruction is migration. Using Peter Singer's ‘historical principle’, this paper argues that a morally just evaluation requires taking causality between climate change and migration under consideration. The historical principle is employed to emphasize shortcomings in commonly made philosophical arguments to oppose immigration. The article concludes that none of these arguments is able to override the moral responsibility of industrialized countries to compensate for harms that their actions have caused.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49380139,"asset_id":15064638,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32282219,"first_name":"Raphael","last_name":"Nawrotzki","domain_name":"go4biodiv","page_name":"RaphaelNawrotzki","display_name":"Raphael J Nawrotzki","profile_url":"https://go4biodiv.academia.edu/RaphaelNawrotzki?f_ri=4850","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32282219/9659078/114200917/s65_raphael.nawrotzki.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":814,"name":"Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethics?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":3707,"name":"Climate change policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_change_policy?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":4850,"name":"Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":7695,"name":"Environmental Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Ethics?f_ri=4850"},{"id":11203,"name":"International Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Migration?f_ri=4850"},{"id":14730,"name":"Migration Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration_Studies?f_ri=4850"},{"id":16472,"name":"Transnational migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transnational_migration?f_ri=4850"},{"id":18373,"name":"Moral Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Moral_Philosophy?f_ri=4850"},{"id":18754,"name":"Global Environmental Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Environmental_Change?f_ri=4850"},{"id":22038,"name":"Environmental ethics (Philosophy) (Philosophy)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_ethics_Philosophy_Philosophy_?f_ri=4850"},{"id":33855,"name":"Moral and Political Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Moral_and_Political_Philosophy?f_ri=4850"},{"id":34442,"name":"Responsibility","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Responsibility?f_ri=4850"},{"id":40023,"name":"Social Responsibility","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Responsibility?f_ri=4850"},{"id":41757,"name":"Climate ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_ethics?f_ri=4850"},{"id":43881,"name":"Mexico","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mexico?f_ri=4850"},{"id":45405,"name":"Global Warming","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Warming?f_ri=4850"},{"id":48094,"name":"Climate change ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_change_ethics?f_ri=4850"},{"id":59532,"name":"Moral","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Moral?f_ri=4850"},{"id":70193,"name":"Environmental Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Migration?f_ri=4850"},{"id":85595,"name":"Environmentally induced migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmentally_induced_migration?f_ri=4850"},{"id":377558,"name":"Responsabilidad Social","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Responsabilidad_Social?f_ri=4850"},{"id":565693,"name":"Climate Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Migration?f_ri=4850"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37158794 coauthored" data-work_id="37158794" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37158794/Strategic_Communication_of_the_Greek_Public_Administration_for_the_handling_of_the_Refugee_Crisis_A_critical_review_on_the_Greek_Institutional_Speech">Strategic Communication of the Greek Public Administration for the handling of the Refugee Crisis: A critical review on the Greek Institutional Speech</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Refugee Crisis has dominated the news in Greece and Europe throughout the winter 2015 and spring of 2016. As a matter of fact, it has managed to change for a period of time the image of Greece, spinning the financial crisis agenda.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37158794" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Refugee Crisis has dominated the news in Greece and Europe throughout the winter 2015 and spring of 2016. As a matter of fact, it has managed to change for a period of time the image of Greece, spinning the financial crisis agenda. However, that did not change the fact that the great flows of immigrants and refugees constituted a crisis within a crisis for Greece. The Greek Government had to act swiftly to manage the flows and prepare the necessary infrastructure to accommodate and identify the incoming populations. <br />Quickly the positive image of the “hospitable” and “humane” Greece gave their place to the image of “unorganized” Greece that was not able to handle the crisis. In crisis situations, it is important to manage and maintain the control of the information environment. One important aspect in crisis management is the communicational level. In crisis situations it is of vital importance to reframe the narrative and the construction of a strong alternative perception that will keep positive attitudes towards the crisis manager and at the same time maintain his ethos as a capable manager of the situation.<br />In this case, the Greek government together with the regional authorities needed to keep control of the information flow and build on strategic communication messaging that would help manage effectively not only the image crisis but also subjective issues of the overall crisis. <br />This paper examines the Strategic Communication used by the Greek authorities and the Public Administration during the crisis. Three main questions are being discussed: What was the main strategic communication narrative in order to handle the crisis by the Greek Public Administration? How were strategically the messages constructed and how this strategy helped the strategic communication messaging. How effective were the strategic messages and narratives of the institutions and authorities in terms of crisis communication and management? <br />The research uses the qualitative content analysis and the crisis management and communication literature in order to examine the three main research questions. The item of the study is the Press Releases of the public administration Institutions involved in the crisis and a selective corpus of public speeches of government members and local authorities involved. The purpose is to gain an overall picture and critically examine the crisis management efforts of the Greek government and the Greek public administration at that time, concluding with lessons learned and proposing best practices for future situations.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37158794" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3542006d4aaca4d1fef54719ffced6c5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57109501,"asset_id":37158794,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57109501/download_file?st=MTczMjQzNDAwMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1099063" href="https://uop-gr.academia.edu/TonyAspriadis">Tony N Aspriadis</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1099063" type="text/json">{"id":1099063,"first_name":"Tony","last_name":"Aspriadis","domain_name":"uop-gr","page_name":"TonyAspriadis","display_name":"Tony N Aspriadis","profile_url":"https://uop-gr.academia.edu/TonyAspriadis?f_ri=4850","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1099063/382161/54652800/s65_tony.aspriadis.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-37158794">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-37158794"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://piraeus.academia.edu/stratcomlab">Strategic Communication and News Media Lab Εργαστήριο Στρατηγικής Επικοινωνίας και Μέσων Ενημέρωσης</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-37158794'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-37158794').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_37158794 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37158794"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37158794; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37158794]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37158794").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37158794").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37158794"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2835" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Refugee_Studies">Refugee Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2835" type="text/json">{"id":2835,"name":"Refugee Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Refugee_Studies?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4007" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crisis_communication_and_management">Crisis communication and management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4007" type="text/json">{"id":4007,"name":"Crisis communication and management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crisis_communication_and_management?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4486" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science">Political Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4486" type="text/json">{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4850" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration">Migration</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4850" type="text/json">{"id":4850,"name":"Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37158794]'), work: {"id":37158794,"title":"Strategic Communication of the Greek Public Administration for the handling of the Refugee Crisis: A critical review on the Greek Institutional Speech","created_at":"2018-07-31T14:44:58.901-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37158794/Strategic_Communication_of_the_Greek_Public_Administration_for_the_handling_of_the_Refugee_Crisis_A_critical_review_on_the_Greek_Institutional_Speech?f_ri=4850","dom_id":"work_37158794","summary":"The Refugee Crisis has dominated the news in Greece and Europe throughout the winter 2015 and spring of 2016. As a matter of fact, it has managed to change for a period of time the image of Greece, spinning the financial crisis agenda. However, that did not change the fact that the great flows of immigrants and refugees constituted a crisis within a crisis for Greece. The Greek Government had to act swiftly to manage the flows and prepare the necessary infrastructure to accommodate and identify the incoming populations. \nQuickly the positive image of the “hospitable” and “humane” Greece gave their place to the image of “unorganized” Greece that was not able to handle the crisis. In crisis situations, it is important to manage and maintain the control of the information environment. One important aspect in crisis management is the communicational level. In crisis situations it is of vital importance to reframe the narrative and the construction of a strong alternative perception that will keep positive attitudes towards the crisis manager and at the same time maintain his ethos as a capable manager of the situation.\nIn this case, the Greek government together with the regional authorities needed to keep control of the information flow and build on strategic communication messaging that would help manage effectively not only the image crisis but also subjective issues of the overall crisis. \nThis paper examines the Strategic Communication used by the Greek authorities and the Public Administration during the crisis. Three main questions are being discussed: What was the main strategic communication narrative in order to handle the crisis by the Greek Public Administration? How were strategically the messages constructed and how this strategy helped the strategic communication messaging. How effective were the strategic messages and narratives of the institutions and authorities in terms of crisis communication and management? \nThe research uses the qualitative content analysis and the crisis management and communication literature in order to examine the three main research questions. The item of the study is the Press Releases of the public administration Institutions involved in the crisis and a selective corpus of public speeches of government members and local authorities involved. The purpose is to gain an overall picture and critically examine the crisis management efforts of the Greek government and the Greek public administration at that time, concluding with lessons learned and proposing best practices for future situations. \n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57109501,"asset_id":37158794,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1099063,"first_name":"Tony","last_name":"Aspriadis","domain_name":"uop-gr","page_name":"TonyAspriadis","display_name":"Tony N Aspriadis","profile_url":"https://uop-gr.academia.edu/TonyAspriadis?f_ri=4850","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1099063/382161/54652800/s65_tony.aspriadis.jpg"},{"id":35484799,"first_name":"Strategic Communication and News Media Lab","last_name":"Εργαστήριο Στρατηγικής Επικοινωνίας και Μέσων Ενημέρωσης","domain_name":"piraeus","page_name":"stratcomlab","display_name":"Strategic Communication and News Media Lab Εργαστήριο Στρατηγικής Επικοινωνίας και Μέσων Ενημέρωσης","profile_url":"https://piraeus.academia.edu/stratcomlab?f_ri=4850","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/35484799/18894580/18910659/s65_strategic_communication_and_news_media_lab._.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2835,"name":"Refugee Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Refugee_Studies?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":4007,"name":"Crisis communication and management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crisis_communication_and_management?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":4850,"name":"Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":5009,"name":"Strategic Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Strategic_Management?f_ri=4850"},{"id":5521,"name":"Crisis Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crisis_Management?f_ri=4850"},{"id":7369,"name":"Political communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_communication?f_ri=4850"},{"id":9218,"name":"Strategic Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Strategic_Communication?f_ri=4850"},{"id":14730,"name":"Migration Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration_Studies?f_ri=4850"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_26805716" data-work_id="26805716" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26805716/Theory_of_the_Border_Oxford_University_Press_2016_">Theory of the Border (Oxford University Press, 2016)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">There are more types of borders today than ever before in history. Borders of all kinds define every aspect of social life in the twenty-first century. From the biometric data that divides the smallest aspects of our bodies to the aerial... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_26805716" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">There are more types of borders today than ever before in history. Borders of all kinds define every aspect of social life in the twenty-first century. From the biometric data that divides the smallest aspects of our bodies to the aerial drones that patrol the immense expanse of our domestic and international airspace, we are defined by borders. They can no longer simply be understood as the geographical divisions between nation-states. Today, their form and function has become too complex, too hybrid. What we need now is a theory of the border that can make sense of this hybridity across multiple domains of social life. <br /><br />Rather than viewing borders as the result or outcome of pre-established social entities like states, Thomas Nail reinterprets social history from the perspective of the continual and constitutive movement of the borders that organize and divide society in the first place. Societies and states are the products of bordering, Nail argues, not the other way around. Applying his original movement-oriented theoretical framework "kinopolitics" to several major historical border regimes (fences, walls, cells, and checkpoints), Theory of the Border pioneers a new methodology of "critical limology," that provides fresh tools for the analysis of contemporary border politics.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/26805716" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0c76cb78005600088640e1e2e1529ec2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47350024,"asset_id":26805716,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47350024/download_file?st=MTczMjQzNDAwMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="982124" href="https://udenver.academia.edu/ThomasNail">Thomas Nail</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="982124" type="text/json">{"id":982124,"first_name":"Thomas","last_name":"Nail","domain_name":"udenver","page_name":"ThomasNail","display_name":"Thomas Nail","profile_url":"https://udenver.academia.edu/ThomasNail?f_ri=4850","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/982124/1055609/37232722/s65_thomas.nail.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_26805716 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="26805716"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 26805716, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_26805716", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26805716]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_26805716").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_26805716").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="26805716"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">247</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl11x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Theory">Critical Theory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8" type="text/json">{"id":8,"name":"Critical Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Theory?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="131" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_History">European History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="131" type="text/json">{"id":131,"name":"European History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_History?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="136" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History">Cultural History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="136" type="text/json">{"id":136,"name":"Cultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="188" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies">Cultural Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="188" type="text/json">{"id":188,"name":"Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=26805716]'), work: {"id":26805716,"title":"Theory of the Border (Oxford University Press, 2016)","created_at":"2016-07-07T05:50:33.607-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/26805716/Theory_of_the_Border_Oxford_University_Press_2016_?f_ri=4850","dom_id":"work_26805716","summary":"There are more types of borders today than ever before in history. Borders of all kinds define every aspect of social life in the twenty-first century. From the biometric data that divides the smallest aspects of our bodies to the aerial drones that patrol the immense expanse of our domestic and international airspace, we are defined by borders. They can no longer simply be understood as the geographical divisions between nation-states. Today, their form and function has become too complex, too hybrid. What we need now is a theory of the border that can make sense of this hybridity across multiple domains of social life. \n\nRather than viewing borders as the result or outcome of pre-established social entities like states, Thomas Nail reinterprets social history from the perspective of the continual and constitutive movement of the borders that organize and divide society in the first place. Societies and states are the products of bordering, Nail argues, not the other way around. Applying his original movement-oriented theoretical framework \"kinopolitics\" to several major historical border regimes (fences, walls, cells, and checkpoints), Theory of the Border pioneers a new methodology of \"critical limology,\" that provides fresh tools for the analysis of contemporary border politics.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47350024,"asset_id":26805716,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":982124,"first_name":"Thomas","last_name":"Nail","domain_name":"udenver","page_name":"ThomasNail","display_name":"Thomas Nail","profile_url":"https://udenver.academia.edu/ThomasNail?f_ri=4850","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/982124/1055609/37232722/s65_thomas.nail.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8,"name":"Critical Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Theory?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":131,"name":"European 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Though the suffragist... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37732281" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">February 6, 2018 marked a century of women’s suffrage for which the first generation of<br />women’s rights activists fought relentlessly making great personal sacrifices in the face of<br />tremendous patriarchal resistance. Though the suffragist movement began with striving for adult<br />franchise for women as a fundamental right as a citizen; it snowballed into struggle for rights of<br />the women as paid and unpaid workers. During the last century, in spite of sustained collective<br />actions in several parts of the North and the South, discrimination against women in the world of<br />work still persists due to caste/race/ethnicity/sexuality/gender based segmentation in the labour<br />market and non-recognition of unpaid care economy.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37732281" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5d1d1f3e9c3f53ad8e09d60b9e33936b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57726585,"asset_id":37732281,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57726585/download_file?st=MTczMjQzNDAwMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="423729" href="https://sndtunivsped.academia.edu/VibhutiPatelsndt">Vibhuti Patel</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="423729" type="text/json">{"id":423729,"first_name":"Vibhuti","last_name":"Patel","domain_name":"sndtunivsped","page_name":"VibhutiPatelsndt","display_name":"Vibhuti Patel","profile_url":"https://sndtunivsped.academia.edu/VibhutiPatelsndt?f_ri=4850","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/423729/101887/121529/s65_vibhuti.patelsndt.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-37732281">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-37732281"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://tiss.academia.edu/DrNanditaMondal">Dr. Nandita Mondal</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-37732281'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-37732281').html(); 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Towards an Anthropology of Cosmopolitan Condition, Cambridge, Polity press, 2016</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Borderlands 2016 Table of Contents and Introduction The images of migrants and refugees arriving in precarious boats on the shores of southern Europe, and of the makeshift camps that have sprung up in Lesbos, Lampedusa, Calais and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_41309178" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Borderlands 2016 Table of Contents and Introduction <br /> <br />The images of migrants and refugees arriving in precarious boats on the shores of southern Europe, and of the makeshift camps that have sprung up in Lesbos, Lampedusa, Calais and elsewhere, have become familiar sights on television screens around the world. But what do we know about the border places – these liminal zones between countries and continents – that have become the focus of so much attention and anxiety today? What do we know about the individuals who fill these places, their hopes and fears, and about the kinds of social relationships that form between the groups of people who confront one another there – the migrants and refugees, the local residents, the police and other officials of the state? <br /> <br />In this timely book, anthropologist Michel Agier addresses these questions and examines the character of the borderlands that emerge on the margins of nation-states. Drawing on his ethnographic fieldwork, he shows that borders, far from disappearing, have acquired a new kind of centrality in our societies, becoming reference points for the growing numbers of people who do not find a place in the countries they wish to reach. They have become the site for a new kind of subject, the border inhabitant (or) the border dweller, who is both ‘inside’ and ‘outside’, enclosed on the one hand and excluded on the other, and who is obliged to learn, under harsh conditions, the ways of the world and of other people. In this respect, the lives of migrants, even in the uncertainties or dangers of the borderlands, tell us something about the condition in which everyone is increasingly living today, a ‘cosmopolitan condition’ in which the experience of the unfamiliar is more common and the relation between self and other is in constant renewal. . <br /> <br />This book will be of great interest to students and scholars in anthropology, sociology and politics, as well as anyone concerned with the pressing issues raised by migration today.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41309178" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d66fa4076a8a0aad2f534968e7ad2a02" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61520496,"asset_id":41309178,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61520496/download_file?st=MTczMjQzNDAwMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="10436927" href="https://ehess.academia.edu/MichelAGIER">Michel AGIER</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="10436927" type="text/json">{"id":10436927,"first_name":"Michel","last_name":"AGIER","domain_name":"ehess","page_name":"MichelAGIER","display_name":"Michel AGIER","profile_url":"https://ehess.academia.edu/MichelAGIER?f_ri=4850","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10436927/3172265/108263976/s65_michel.agier.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_41309178 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="41309178"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41309178, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_41309178", }); 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What do we know about the individuals who fill these places, their hopes and fears, and about the kinds of social relationships that form between the groups of people who confront one another there – the migrants and refugees, the local residents, the police and other officials of the state? \r\n\r\nIn this timely book, anthropologist Michel Agier addresses these questions and examines the character of the borderlands that emerge on the margins of nation-states. Drawing on his ethnographic fieldwork, he shows that borders, far from disappearing, have acquired a new kind of centrality in our societies, becoming reference points for the growing numbers of people who do not find a place in the countries they wish to reach. 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4831140]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4831140").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4831140").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4831140"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4850" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration">Migration</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4850" type="text/json">{"id":4850,"name":"Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9821" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brazil">Brazil</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9821" type="text/json">{"id":9821,"name":"Brazil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brazil?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10422" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/National_Identity">National Identity</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="10422" type="text/json">{"id":10422,"name":"National Identity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/National_Identity?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4831140]'), work: {"id":4831140,"title":"Becoming Brazuca: Brazilian immigration to the United States","created_at":"2013-10-20T09:01:25.093-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4831140/Becoming_Brazuca_Brazilian_immigration_to_the_United_States?f_ri=4850","dom_id":"work_4831140","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45728086,"asset_id":4831140,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6255017,"first_name":"Benito","last_name":"Cao","domain_name":"adelaide1","page_name":"BenitoCao","display_name":"Benito Cao","profile_url":"https://adelaide1.academia.edu/BenitoCao?f_ri=4850","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6255017/7977542/8935856/s65_benito.cao.gif"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4850,"name":"Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":9821,"name":"Brazil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brazil?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":10422,"name":"National Identity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/National_Identity?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_28539140" data-work_id="28539140" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28539140/_Riti_magici_e_prostituzione_nigeriana_l_esperienza_di_una_consulenza_antropologica_per_un_tribunale_italiano_in_Pier_Giorgio_Solinas_a_cura_di_La_vita_in_prestito_debito_dipendenza_e_lavoro_Lecce_Argo_2007">“Riti magici e prostituzione nigeriana: l’esperienza di una consulenza antropologica per un tribunale italiano”, in Pier Giorgio Solinas (a cura di), La vita in prestito: debito, dipendenza e lavoro, Lecce, Argo, 2007.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Magic rituals and Nigerian prostitution: the experience of an anthropological consultation for an Italian court of law. International Conference: “Life on Ioan: work, debt, dependence”, Certosa di Pontignano (Siena) september, 24th to... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_28539140" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Magic rituals and Nigerian prostitution: the experience of an anthropological consultation for an Italian court of law.<br />International Conference: “Life on Ioan: work, debt, dependence”, Certosa di Pontignano (Siena) september, 24th to 26th 2004.<br />The paper illustrates a part of the results which emerged during the research I carried out on behalf of Bergamo Law Court, in my capacity as technical adviser in the field of cultural anthropology. This type of consultation is far from commonplace in Italy. The magistrates who, in pioneering fashion, commissioned the report, needed to arrive at a better understanding of the claims of young Nigerian women who reported their pimps (“madams”), also Nigerian women, to the police. The crimes the latter are accused of (the trial is still under way) are reduction into slavery; aiding and abetting and living on the earnings of prostitution; and aiding and abetting illegal immigration. The accounts of the accusers featured references to the use of magic rituals (commonly referred by the mass media to as “voodoo ceremonies”) as well as to forms of violent intimidation. Moreover, searches carried out by criminal police in the houses where the accusers and the accused cohabited revealed organic and inorganic materials, which appeared to bear out the supposition that magic rituals had taken place. The petition for an anthropological consultation regarded the cultural contextualization of these practices through a comparison with existing ritual practices in Nigeria. The report did not so much aim to confirm the credibility of the accusers’ claims, but rather to provide a cultural context useful for understanding the circumstances recalled. The work used the testimony of young Nigerian women, victims of the trade (some of these were interviewed personally), documentation provided by the court and numerous ethnographical texts on Nigeria. The work was first delivered in the form of a written report and then presented in court during a hearing.<br />The ritual practices Nigerian women involved in the activity of prostitution in Italy claim they have been subjected to by the madam are divided into two types, which we have examined separately: the first performed by an adept back in Nigeria, and the second performed in the madam’s house in Italy.<br />As far as the ritual performed in Nigeria is concerned (despite the heterogeneity of the young women’s descriptions probably owing to the fact that the adepts who carry out the ritual come from different traditions), we can find accounts of similar acts in ethno-anthropological literature on the “magical-therapeutic” rituals of the populations of the south of Nigeria The ritual the girls are subjected to often assumes the form of a sort of oath-curse through which the girls are enjoined, under threat of death, to settle their “debt” (that is to pay back the sum they are told was loaned to pay for their journey) and not to report the madam.<br />The ritual practices performed in Italy by the madam require more extensive and detailed research. However, from studies carried out so far it is clear that these practices consist in removing organic substances (nails, hair, body hair, blood and menstrual blood), clothes or personal objects from the victim, as well as in parcelling them up. This with the threat that the material will be used in rituals which might lead to death, rituals which the girls normally do not see and which they are therefore unable to describe. In some cases the threat is that the material will be sent to the same native-doctor who performed the ritual in Nigeria. <br />Whether it is carried out or not, the madam’s threat to perform (or to have somebody perform) the ritual at the girl’s expense appears to appeal to a shared native cultural substratum, pertinent to the existence in Nigeria of magic-medicinal practices. Indeed, these practices are widespread and familiar in Nigeria, though not always accepted by worshippers of various religious faiths. In the case of young Christian girls- though scarcely aware of details concerning the adepts and the techniques and the materials they use- it emerges that they at least know of the existence of these practices and some of their aims. I am especially alluding to the very much feared practice of the curse. <br />To sum up, we can affirm that we are actually dealing with two types of ritual. The first is the oath-curse performed in Nigeria by which the girl’s escape would betoken her death. This appears to be central. The second is the removing of organic substances carried out in Italy, which appears to act as a call to order, done as a precaution, or at critical moments (when the girl fails to obey the madam), involving the threat of performing a magic ritual and/or the evoking of the magic ritual previously performed in Nigeria.<br />On the other hand, oaths and curses performed by ritual adepts are recorded at length in anthropological literature, just as Nigerian legal literature testifies to rituals performed to subjugate an individual (Penal Code and Criminal Code). The aims expressed or threatened by the madam’s rituals do not appear to be an entirely new phenomenon. Subjugating someone, cursing them, preventing them from speaking or reacting, are the aims of some types of ritual which are described in ethnographic literature as often as they are found in the evidence given by Nigerian women in Italy. A peculiar element of the rituals commissioned by the madam consists in their methodical, organised and large-scale nature (indeed they do not act on a single “enemy”). This enables us to interpret these rituals as a criminal “recycling” of traditional “magic-medicinal” knowledge and techniques.<br />Regarding the ritual performed in Italy, the marked preponderance of human organic materials compared with the numerous other ingredients (vegetal, mineral, etc..) listed in ethnographical literature on Nigerian rituals, is striking. This preponderance is observed both in victims’ accounts –where the extraction of organic substances appears to be fundamental- and in the criminal police’s descriptions of materials seized.<br />Between rituals belonging to Nigerian tradition and those performed within the context of the trade there appear to be both divergences and parallels concerning the purposes, techniques, or materials employed. Besides these divergences or parallels, what matters most of all is that- by virtue of common references to the madam and her victims to a universe of practices existing in Nigeria- there is clearly some form of blackmail taking place. Organic substances are extracted, appealing to the deep feelings and emotions these trigger, as they are associated with the victim’s individuality, with the aim of frightening the victims of the trade. Other objects or materials represent specific cultural references. These seem to have the purpose of directly and explicitly evoking magic practices (principally curses) current in Nigeria. Being organic substances, these objects and materials either foreshadow a future act of magic, or are genuinely used in a ritual, their principal role appearing to be explicitly, within the context of the madam/victim relationship , that of threatening the latter, and preserving and representing on a physical and sensorial level the relationship of total subjugation to the madam.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/28539140" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="20c95e28e533f72d336254b72d1c46ba" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49382596,"asset_id":28539140,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49382596/download_file?st=MTczMjQzNDAwMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4917474" href="https://independent.academia.edu/lidiacalderoli">lidia calderoli</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4917474" type="text/json">{"id":4917474,"first_name":"lidia","last_name":"calderoli","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"lidiacalderoli","display_name":"lidia calderoli","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/lidiacalderoli?f_ri=4850","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_28539140 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="28539140"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 28539140, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_28539140", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=28539140]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_28539140").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_28539140").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="28539140"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4850" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration">Migration</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4850" type="text/json">{"id":4850,"name":"Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21318" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nigeria">Nigeria</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="21318" type="text/json">{"id":21318,"name":"Nigeria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nigeria?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45213" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Italy">Italy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="45213" type="text/json">{"id":45213,"name":"Italy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Italy?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="81892" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rituals">Rituals</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="81892" type="text/json">{"id":81892,"name":"Rituals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rituals?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=28539140]'), work: {"id":28539140,"title":"“Riti magici e prostituzione nigeriana: l’esperienza di una consulenza antropologica per un tribunale italiano”, in Pier Giorgio Solinas (a cura di), La vita in prestito: debito, dipendenza e lavoro, Lecce, Argo, 2007.","created_at":"2016-09-16T11:43:22.691-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/28539140/_Riti_magici_e_prostituzione_nigeriana_l_esperienza_di_una_consulenza_antropologica_per_un_tribunale_italiano_in_Pier_Giorgio_Solinas_a_cura_di_La_vita_in_prestito_debito_dipendenza_e_lavoro_Lecce_Argo_2007?f_ri=4850","dom_id":"work_28539140","summary":"Magic rituals and Nigerian prostitution: the experience of an anthropological consultation for an Italian court of law.\nInternational Conference: “Life on Ioan: work, debt, dependence”, Certosa di Pontignano (Siena) september, 24th to 26th 2004.\nThe paper illustrates a part of the results which emerged during the research I carried out on behalf of Bergamo Law Court, in my capacity as technical adviser in the field of cultural anthropology. This type of consultation is far from commonplace in Italy. The magistrates who, in pioneering fashion, commissioned the report, needed to arrive at a better understanding of the claims of young Nigerian women who reported their pimps (“madams”), also Nigerian women, to the police. The crimes the latter are accused of (the trial is still under way) are reduction into slavery; aiding and abetting and living on the earnings of prostitution; and aiding and abetting illegal immigration. The accounts of the accusers featured references to the use of magic rituals (commonly referred by the mass media to as “voodoo ceremonies”) as well as to forms of violent intimidation. Moreover, searches carried out by criminal police in the houses where the accusers and the accused cohabited revealed organic and inorganic materials, which appeared to bear out the supposition that magic rituals had taken place. The petition for an anthropological consultation regarded the cultural contextualization of these practices through a comparison with existing ritual practices in Nigeria. The report did not so much aim to confirm the credibility of the accusers’ claims, but rather to provide a cultural context useful for understanding the circumstances recalled. The work used the testimony of young Nigerian women, victims of the trade (some of these were interviewed personally), documentation provided by the court and numerous ethnographical texts on Nigeria. The work was first delivered in the form of a written report and then presented in court during a hearing.\nThe ritual practices Nigerian women involved in the activity of prostitution in Italy claim they have been subjected to by the madam are divided into two types, which we have examined separately: the first performed by an adept back in Nigeria, and the second performed in the madam’s house in Italy.\nAs far as the ritual performed in Nigeria is concerned (despite the heterogeneity of the young women’s descriptions probably owing to the fact that the adepts who carry out the ritual come from different traditions), we can find accounts of similar acts in ethno-anthropological literature on the “magical-therapeutic” rituals of the populations of the south of Nigeria The ritual the girls are subjected to often assumes the form of a sort of oath-curse through which the girls are enjoined, under threat of death, to settle their “debt” (that is to pay back the sum they are told was loaned to pay for their journey) and not to report the madam.\nThe ritual practices performed in Italy by the madam require more extensive and detailed research. However, from studies carried out so far it is clear that these practices consist in removing organic substances (nails, hair, body hair, blood and menstrual blood), clothes or personal objects from the victim, as well as in parcelling them up. This with the threat that the material will be used in rituals which might lead to death, rituals which the girls normally do not see and which they are therefore unable to describe. In some cases the threat is that the material will be sent to the same native-doctor who performed the ritual in Nigeria. \nWhether it is carried out or not, the madam’s threat to perform (or to have somebody perform) the ritual at the girl’s expense appears to appeal to a shared native cultural substratum, pertinent to the existence in Nigeria of magic-medicinal practices. Indeed, these practices are widespread and familiar in Nigeria, though not always accepted by worshippers of various religious faiths. In the case of young Christian girls- though scarcely aware of details concerning the adepts and the techniques and the materials they use- it emerges that they at least know of the existence of these practices and some of their aims. I am especially alluding to the very much feared practice of the curse. \nTo sum up, we can affirm that we are actually dealing with two types of ritual. The first is the oath-curse performed in Nigeria by which the girl’s escape would betoken her death. This appears to be central. The second is the removing of organic substances carried out in Italy, which appears to act as a call to order, done as a precaution, or at critical moments (when the girl fails to obey the madam), involving the threat of performing a magic ritual and/or the evoking of the magic ritual previously performed in Nigeria.\nOn the other hand, oaths and curses performed by ritual adepts are recorded at length in anthropological literature, just as Nigerian legal literature testifies to rituals performed to subjugate an individual (Penal Code and Criminal Code). The aims expressed or threatened by the madam’s rituals do not appear to be an entirely new phenomenon. Subjugating someone, cursing them, preventing them from speaking or reacting, are the aims of some types of ritual which are described in ethnographic literature as often as they are found in the evidence given by Nigerian women in Italy. A peculiar element of the rituals commissioned by the madam consists in their methodical, organised and large-scale nature (indeed they do not act on a single “enemy”). This enables us to interpret these rituals as a criminal “recycling” of traditional “magic-medicinal” knowledge and techniques.\nRegarding the ritual performed in Italy, the marked preponderance of human organic materials compared with the numerous other ingredients (vegetal, mineral, etc..) listed in ethnographical literature on Nigerian rituals, is striking. This preponderance is observed both in victims’ accounts –where the extraction of organic substances appears to be fundamental- and in the criminal police’s descriptions of materials seized.\nBetween rituals belonging to Nigerian tradition and those performed within the context of the trade there appear to be both divergences and parallels concerning the purposes, techniques, or materials employed. Besides these divergences or parallels, what matters most of all is that- by virtue of common references to the madam and her victims to a universe of practices existing in Nigeria- there is clearly some form of blackmail taking place. Organic substances are extracted, appealing to the deep feelings and emotions these trigger, as they are associated with the victim’s individuality, with the aim of frightening the victims of the trade. Other objects or materials represent specific cultural references. These seem to have the purpose of directly and explicitly evoking magic practices (principally curses) current in Nigeria. Being organic substances, these objects and materials either foreshadow a future act of magic, or are genuinely used in a ritual, their principal role appearing to be explicitly, within the context of the madam/victim relationship , that of threatening the latter, and preserving and representing on a physical and sensorial level the relationship of total subjugation to the madam.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49382596,"asset_id":28539140,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4917474,"first_name":"lidia","last_name":"calderoli","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"lidiacalderoli","display_name":"lidia 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u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">An increase of cross-cultural learning as a consequence of increased travel and migration between Egypt and the Levant during the Iron Age occurred after millennia of migration in earlier times. The result was an Egyptian-Levantine koine,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_30572674" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">An increase of cross-cultural learning as a consequence of increased travel and migration between Egypt and the Levant during the Iron Age occurred after millennia of migration in earlier times. The result was an Egyptian-Levantine koine, often not recognized as relevant by historians due to an uncritical reproduction of ancient myths of separation. 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Етнография на миграциите. Българите в Средиземноморието. София: Парадигма.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19979314" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="cd715b9141d4b18a2e1838ff09052a19" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40942281,"asset_id":19979314,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40942281/download_file?st=MTczMjQzNDAwMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2032300" href="https://hi.academia.edu/SofiyaZahova">Sofiya Zahova</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2032300" type="text/json">{"id":2032300,"first_name":"Sofiya","last_name":"Zahova","domain_name":"hi","page_name":"SofiyaZahova","display_name":"Sofiya Zahova","profile_url":"https://hi.academia.edu/SofiyaZahova?f_ri=4850","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2032300/2891754/18800194/s65_sofiya.zahova.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-19979314">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-19979314"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://baos.academia.edu/MilaMaeva">Mila Maeva</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-19979314'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-19979314').html(); 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The homeland of Overseas Chinese was not only found... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38464640" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Many qiaoxiang in southern Fujian and Guangdong appear derelict, but from documenting the material heritage and interviewing people about its social significance, another image surfaces. The homeland of Overseas Chinese was not only found to be significant to the diaspora, but serve as an enduring reminder of a grassroots-based modernity in rural China. The qiaoxiang effectively became a transnational legacy of migration from southern China that has undergone the following stages of transformation: exodus-led emergence of a remittance landscape, sudden abandonment, and sometimes revival. Today, it has become a “repository” or “living museum” where tourists and scholars alike can visit and ponder about how humans adapted to post-rural life.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38464640" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6d0140c390c2b681e0c8e55405abac82" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61395504,"asset_id":38464640,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61395504/download_file?st=MTczMjQzNDAwMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="647467" href="https://westernsydney.academia.edu/ChristopherCheng">Christopher Cheng</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="647467" type="text/json">{"id":647467,"first_name":"Christopher","last_name":"Cheng","domain_name":"westernsydney","page_name":"ChristopherCheng","display_name":"Christopher Cheng","profile_url":"https://westernsydney.academia.edu/ChristopherCheng?f_ri=4850","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/647467/3292082/33430976/s65_christopher.cheng.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38464640 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38464640"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38464640, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38464640", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38464640]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38464640").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38464640").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38464640"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2132" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Heritage">Cultural Heritage</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2132" type="text/json">{"id":2132,"name":"Cultural Heritage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Heritage?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2473" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Material_Culture_Studies">Material Culture Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2473" type="text/json">{"id":2473,"name":"Material Culture Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Material_Culture_Studies?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2527" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heritage_Studies">Heritage Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2527" type="text/json">{"id":2527,"name":"Heritage Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heritage_Studies?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4071" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heritage_Tourism">Heritage Tourism</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4071" type="text/json">{"id":4071,"name":"Heritage Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heritage_Tourism?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38464640]'), work: {"id":38464640,"title":"Looking beyond ruins: From material heritage to a grassroots-based modernity in southern China","created_at":"2019-03-01T14:42:51.083-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38464640/Looking_beyond_ruins_From_material_heritage_to_a_grassroots_based_modernity_in_southern_China?f_ri=4850","dom_id":"work_38464640","summary":"Many qiaoxiang in southern Fujian and Guangdong appear derelict, but from documenting the material heritage and interviewing people about its social significance, another image surfaces. The homeland of Overseas Chinese was not only found to be significant to the diaspora, but serve as an enduring reminder of a grassroots-based modernity in rural China. The qiaoxiang effectively became a transnational legacy of migration from southern China that has undergone the following stages of transformation: exodus-led emergence of a remittance landscape, sudden abandonment, and sometimes revival. Today, it has become a “repository” or “living museum” where tourists and scholars alike can visit and ponder about how humans adapted to post-rural life. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61395504,"asset_id":38464640,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":647467,"first_name":"Christopher","last_name":"Cheng","domain_name":"westernsydney","page_name":"ChristopherCheng","display_name":"Christopher Cheng","profile_url":"https://westernsydney.academia.edu/ChristopherCheng?f_ri=4850","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/647467/3292082/33430976/s65_christopher.cheng.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2132,"name":"Cultural Heritage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Heritage?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":2473,"name":"Material Culture Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Material_Culture_Studies?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":2527,"name":"Heritage Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heritage_Studies?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":4071,"name":"Heritage Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heritage_Tourism?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":4850,"name":"Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration?f_ri=4850"},{"id":6735,"name":"Heritage Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heritage_Conservation?f_ri=4850"},{"id":10758,"name":"Modernity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modernity?f_ri=4850"},{"id":13893,"name":"Modern Chinese History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_Chinese_History?f_ri=4850"},{"id":14730,"name":"Migration Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration_Studies?f_ri=4850"},{"id":15567,"name":"Diaspora Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diaspora_Studies?f_ri=4850"},{"id":17214,"name":"Return Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Return_Migration?f_ri=4850"},{"id":19051,"name":"Transnational Labour Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transnational_Labour_Migration?f_ri=4850"},{"id":43434,"name":"Overseas Chinese","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Overseas_Chinese?f_ri=4850"},{"id":58525,"name":"Ruins","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ruins?f_ri=4850"},{"id":151144,"name":"Grassroots","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Grassroots?f_ri=4850"},{"id":171944,"name":"Culture and Modernity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culture_and_Modernity?f_ri=4850"},{"id":192277,"name":"Contemporary Chinese Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_Chinese_Studies?f_ri=4850"},{"id":218866,"name":"Heritage and Material Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heritage_and_Material_Culture?f_ri=4850"},{"id":246574,"name":"History of Overseas Chinese","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Overseas_Chinese?f_ri=4850"},{"id":2344611,"name":"Chinese Modernity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chinese_Modernity?f_ri=4850"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38065080 coauthored" data-work_id="38065080" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38065080/Ontologies_of_Asylum">Ontologies of Asylum</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38065080" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e03afbc588894bf4a39ef28a0748e78d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58089824,"asset_id":38065080,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58089824/download_file?st=MTczMjQzNDAwMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1720070" href="https://zrs-kp.academia.edu/Lenart%C5%A0kof">Lenart Škof</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1720070" type="text/json">{"id":1720070,"first_name":"Lenart","last_name":"Škof","domain_name":"zrs-kp","page_name":"LenartŠkof","display_name":"Lenart Škof","profile_url":"https://zrs-kp.academia.edu/Lenart%C5%A0kof?f_ri=4850","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1720070/1093662/132445518/s65_lenart._kof.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-38065080">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-38065080"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/BarbaraGornik">Barbara Gornik</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-38065080'), placement: 'bottom', 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container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_38065080 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38065080"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38065080; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38065080]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38065080").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38065080").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38065080"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4850" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration">Migration</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4850" type="text/json">{"id":4850,"name":"Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7439" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_and_Vulnerability">Risk and Vulnerability</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7439" type="text/json">{"id":7439,"name":"Risk and Vulnerability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_and_Vulnerability?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7484" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asylum">Asylum</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7484" type="text/json">{"id":7484,"name":"Asylum","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asylum?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11203" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Migration">International Migration</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11203" type="text/json">{"id":11203,"name":"International Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Migration?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38065080]'), work: {"id":38065080,"title":"Ontologies of 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Gornik","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BarbaraGornik?f_ri=4850","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/100002108/172144168/162144248/s65_barbara.gornik.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4850,"name":"Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":7439,"name":"Risk and Vulnerability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_and_Vulnerability?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":7484,"name":"Asylum","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asylum?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":11203,"name":"International Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Migration?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":13674,"name":"European Immigration and Asylum Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Immigration_and_Asylum_Law?f_ri=4850"},{"id":14730,"name":"Migration Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration_Studies?f_ri=4850"},{"id":16622,"name":"Contemporary International Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_International_Migration?f_ri=4850"},{"id":27442,"name":"Hannah Arendt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hannah_Arendt?f_ri=4850"},{"id":559757,"name":"Religion and migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion_and_migration?f_ri=4850"},{"id":634360,"name":"Ethics of Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethics_of_Migration?f_ri=4850"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43351673" data-work_id="43351673" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43351673/Slavs_in_the_Making_History_Linguistics_and_Archaeology_in_Eastern_Europe_ca_500_ca_700_">Slavs in the Making. History, Linguistics and Archaeology in Eastern Europe (ca. 500–ca. 700)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Slavs in the Making takes a fresh look at archaeological evidence from parts of Slavic-speaking Europe north of the Lower Danube, including the present-day territories of the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland, Belarus, Ukraine, and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43351673" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Slavs in the Making takes a fresh look at archaeological evidence from parts of Slavic-speaking Europe north of the Lower Danube, including the present-day territories of the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland, Belarus, Ukraine, and Russia.<br /><br />Nothing is known about what the inhabitants of those remote lands called themselves during the sixth century, or whether they spoke a Slavic language. The book engages critically with the archaeological evidence from these regions, and questions its association with the "Slavs" that has often been taken for granted. It also deals with the linguistic evidence—primarily names of rivers and other bodies of water—that has been used to identify the primordial homeland of the Slavs, and from which their migration towards the Lower Danube is believed to have started. It is precisely in this area that sociolinguistics can offer a serious alternative to the language tree model currently favoured in linguistic paleontology. The question of how best to explain the spread of Slavic remains a controversial issue. This book attempts to provide an answer, and not just a critique of the method of linguistic paleontology upon which the theory of the Slavic migration and homeland relies.<br /><br />The book proposes a model of interpretation that builds upon the idea that (Common) Slavic cannot possibly be the result of Slavic migration. It addresses the question of migration in the archaeology of early medieval Eastern Europe, and makes a strong case for a more nuanced interpretation of the archaeological evidence of mobility. It will appeal to scholars and students interested in medieval history, migration, and the history of Eastern and Central Europe.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43351673" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2c9166fb7ddaf74dee082ef5b28da29b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":75396260,"asset_id":43351673,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75396260/download_file?st=MTczMjQzNDAwMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="168417" href="https://florida.academia.edu/FlorinCurta">Florin Curta</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="168417" type="text/json">{"id":168417,"first_name":"Florin","last_name":"Curta","domain_name":"florida","page_name":"FlorinCurta","display_name":"Florin Curta","profile_url":"https://florida.academia.edu/FlorinCurta?f_ri=4850","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/168417/42528/35033278/s65_florin.curta.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43351673 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43351673"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43351673, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43351673", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43351673]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_43351673").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_43351673").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="43351673"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1730" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Czech_History">Czech History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1730" type="text/json">{"id":1730,"name":"Czech History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Czech_History?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2524" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociolinguistics">Sociolinguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2524" type="text/json">{"id":2524,"name":"Sociolinguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociolinguistics?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4850" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration">Migration</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4850" type="text/json">{"id":4850,"name":"Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7172" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Medieval_Archaeology">Early Medieval Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7172" type="text/json">{"id":7172,"name":"Early Medieval Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Medieval_Archaeology?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=43351673]'), work: {"id":43351673,"title":"Slavs in the Making. History, Linguistics and Archaeology in Eastern Europe (ca. 500–ca. 700)","created_at":"2020-06-15T20:21:10.596-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/43351673/Slavs_in_the_Making_History_Linguistics_and_Archaeology_in_Eastern_Europe_ca_500_ca_700_?f_ri=4850","dom_id":"work_43351673","summary":"Slavs in the Making takes a fresh look at archaeological evidence from parts of Slavic-speaking Europe north of the Lower Danube, including the present-day territories of the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland, Belarus, Ukraine, and Russia.\n\nNothing is known about what the inhabitants of those remote lands called themselves during the sixth century, or whether they spoke a Slavic language. The book engages critically with the archaeological evidence from these regions, and questions its association with the \"Slavs\" that has often been taken for granted. It also deals with the linguistic evidence—primarily names of rivers and other bodies of water—that has been used to identify the primordial homeland of the Slavs, and from which their migration towards the Lower Danube is believed to have started. It is precisely in this area that sociolinguistics can offer a serious alternative to the language tree model currently favoured in linguistic paleontology. The question of how best to explain the spread of Slavic remains a controversial issue. This book attempts to provide an answer, and not just a critique of the method of linguistic paleontology upon which the theory of the Slavic migration and homeland relies.\n\nThe book proposes a model of interpretation that builds upon the idea that (Common) Slavic cannot possibly be the result of Slavic migration. It addresses the question of migration in the archaeology of early medieval Eastern Europe, and makes a strong case for a more nuanced interpretation of the archaeological evidence of mobility. It will appeal to scholars and students interested in medieval history, migration, and the history of Eastern and Central Europe.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":75396260,"asset_id":43351673,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":168417,"first_name":"Florin","last_name":"Curta","domain_name":"florida","page_name":"FlorinCurta","display_name":"Florin Curta","profile_url":"https://florida.academia.edu/FlorinCurta?f_ri=4850","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/168417/42528/35033278/s65_florin.curta.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1730,"name":"Czech History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Czech_History?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":2524,"name":"Sociolinguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociolinguistics?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":4850,"name":"Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":7172,"name":"Early Medieval Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Medieval_Archaeology?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":24748,"name":"Ethnicity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnicity?f_ri=4850"},{"id":27363,"name":"Poland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland?f_ri=4850"},{"id":41863,"name":"Russia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russia?f_ri=4850"},{"id":46989,"name":"Ukraine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ukraine?f_ri=4850"},{"id":81896,"name":"Hungary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hungary?f_ri=4850"},{"id":105288,"name":"Belarus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Belarus?f_ri=4850"},{"id":667708,"name":"Early Slavs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Slavs?f_ri=4850"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_2121552" data-work_id="2121552" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2121552/%C3%87okk%C3%BClt%C3%BCrl%C3%BCl%C3%BCk">Çokkültürlülük</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2121552" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="01a8da1aec674877f668dc26b4173a59" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":33884602,"asset_id":2121552,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33884602/download_file?st=MTczMjQzNDAwMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2754706" href="https://ehess.academia.edu/MilenaDoytcheva">Milena Doytcheva</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2754706" type="text/json">{"id":2754706,"first_name":"Milena","last_name":"Doytcheva","domain_name":"ehess","page_name":"MilenaDoytcheva","display_name":"Milena Doytcheva","profile_url":"https://ehess.academia.edu/MilenaDoytcheva?f_ri=4850","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2754706/894381/73816549/s65_milena.doytcheva.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_2121552 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="2121552"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2121552, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_2121552", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_2121552 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2121552; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_2121552"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_2121552 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2121552"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2121552; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2121552]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_2121552").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_2121552").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="2121552"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="898" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multiculturalism">Multiculturalism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="898" type="text/json">{"id":898,"name":"Multiculturalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multiculturalism?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2613" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diversity">Diversity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2613" type="text/json">{"id":2613,"name":"Diversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diversity?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4850" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration">Migration</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4850" type="text/json">{"id":4850,"name":"Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6942" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Discrimination">Discrimination</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="6942" type="text/json">{"id":6942,"name":"Discrimination","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Discrimination?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=2121552]'), work: {"id":2121552,"title":"Çokkültürlülük","created_at":"2012-11-11T22:45:25.759-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/2121552/%C3%87okk%C3%BClt%C3%BCrl%C3%BCl%C3%BCk?f_ri=4850","dom_id":"work_2121552","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33884602,"asset_id":2121552,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2754706,"first_name":"Milena","last_name":"Doytcheva","domain_name":"ehess","page_name":"MilenaDoytcheva","display_name":"Milena Doytcheva","profile_url":"https://ehess.academia.edu/MilenaDoytcheva?f_ri=4850","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2754706/894381/73816549/s65_milena.doytcheva.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":898,"name":"Multiculturalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multiculturalism?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":2613,"name":"Diversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diversity?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":4850,"name":"Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":6942,"name":"Discrimination","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Discrimination?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":9547,"name":"Minority Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Minority_Studies?f_ri=4850"},{"id":30160,"name":"Minority Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Minority_Rights?f_ri=4850"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7005983" data-work_id="7005983" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7005983/Evolution_of_Optical_Access_Networks_Architectures_and_Capacity_Upgrades">Evolution of Optical Access Networks: Architectures and Capacity Upgrades</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Passive optical network (PON) is one of the most successful broadband access architectures being deployed worldwide. PONs provide high capacity, increased reach, and low-power consumption at a very reasonable cost, on par with the cost of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_7005983" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Passive optical network (PON) is one of the most successful broadband access architectures being deployed worldwide. PONs provide high capacity, increased reach, and low-power consumption at a very reasonable cost, on par with the cost of DSL deployments today. This paper provides an overview of present and emerging PON technologies, and discusses PON's important role in the evolution of optical access from the architectural perspective. While describing the evolution of optical access architecture, we present two important integration options: optical+wireless access integration and metro+access integration. Potential PON capacity upgrades are discussed with special emphasis on achieving a seamless upgrade. We evaluate different PON evolution strategies in the context of next-generation PON, where gradual, demand-based migration demonstrates a number of significant benefits.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7005983" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7628dc9677b239c080faf383cf884e56" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48636093,"asset_id":7005983,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48636093/download_file?st=MTczMjQzNDAwMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="11917833" href="https://ucdavis.academia.edu/PulakChowdhury">Pulak Chowdhury</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="11917833" type="text/json">{"id":11917833,"first_name":"Pulak","last_name":"Chowdhury","domain_name":"ucdavis","page_name":"PulakChowdhury","display_name":"Pulak Chowdhury","profile_url":"https://ucdavis.academia.edu/PulakChowdhury?f_ri=4850","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7005983 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7005983"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7005983, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7005983", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7005983]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_7005983").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_7005983").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7005983"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1131" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering">Biomedical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1131" type="text/json">{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4850" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration">Migration</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4850" type="text/json">{"id":4850,"name":"Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10882" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolution">Evolution</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10882" type="text/json">{"id":10882,"name":"Evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolution?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="89123" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Broadband_Networks">Broadband Networks</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="89123" type="text/json">{"id":89123,"name":"Broadband Networks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Broadband_Networks?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7005983]'), work: {"id":7005983,"title":"Evolution of Optical Access Networks: Architectures and Capacity Upgrades","created_at":"2014-05-10T09:07:09.806-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/7005983/Evolution_of_Optical_Access_Networks_Architectures_and_Capacity_Upgrades?f_ri=4850","dom_id":"work_7005983","summary":"Passive optical network (PON) is one of the most successful broadband access architectures being deployed worldwide. PONs provide high capacity, increased reach, and low-power consumption at a very reasonable cost, on par with the cost of DSL deployments today. This paper provides an overview of present and emerging PON technologies, and discusses PON's important role in the evolution of optical access from the architectural perspective. While describing the evolution of optical access architecture, we present two important integration options: optical+wireless access integration and metro+access integration. Potential PON capacity upgrades are discussed with special emphasis on achieving a seamless upgrade. We evaluate different PON evolution strategies in the context of next-generation PON, where gradual, demand-based migration demonstrates a number of significant benefits.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48636093,"asset_id":7005983,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":11917833,"first_name":"Pulak","last_name":"Chowdhury","domain_name":"ucdavis","page_name":"PulakChowdhury","display_name":"Pulak Chowdhury","profile_url":"https://ucdavis.academia.edu/PulakChowdhury?f_ri=4850","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":4850,"name":"Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":10882,"name":"Evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolution?f_ri=4850","nofollow":false},{"id":89123,"name":"Broadband 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flow of asylum seekers, most of them from third countries such as Syria, Afghanistan, Iraq and Eritrea, led the EU institutions to recognize in April 2015 the exceptional nature of the situation, calling unsuccessfully for the adoption of solidarity measures to overcome the catastrophic humanitarian situation in the so-called "frontline Member States", such as the Hellenic Republic and the Italian Republic. In this context, the European Commission's Pact on Migration and Asylum of 23 September 2020 represents a package of proposals that incorporates previous measures advanced by the Commission after this migration crisis. Despite the expectations and premises of the new Pact, it retains an emergency and state-centered approach that has so far characterized the measures adopted by the Union. Therefore, article wants to show that the crisis is still ongoing and, for certain aspects, unresolved and unsolvable, because it is a deeper crisis that concerns the values of the Union which is intended differently by the EU Member States.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/71806075" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7e4db53113f591db9ef37b74fc0b7c2e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":81001172,"asset_id":71806075,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81001172/download_file?st=MTczMjQzNDAwMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="183757505" href="https://unisa-it.academia.edu/Russo">Teresa Russo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="183757505" type="text/json">{"id":183757505,"first_name":"Teresa","last_name":"Russo","domain_name":"unisa-it","page_name":"Russo","display_name":"Teresa Russo","profile_url":"https://unisa-it.academia.edu/Russo?f_ri=4850","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/183757505/53609289/96848393/s65_teresa.russo.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_71806075 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="71806075"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 71806075, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_71806075", }); 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href="https://www.academia.edu/631079/Climate_Change_and_the_Risk_of_Violent_Conflicts_in_Southern_Africa">Climate Change and the Risk of Violent Conflicts in Southern Africa</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This study aims to identify regions in the Zambezi River Basin in Southern Africa that are prone to risk of violent conflicts (collective violence, popular unrest) induced by climatic changes/variability. The Zambezi River is 575... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_631079" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This study aims to identify regions in the Zambezi River Basin in Southern Africa that are prone to risk of violent conflicts (collective violence, popular unrest) induced by climatic changes/variability. The Zambezi River is 575 kilometres long and the basin covers eight coun- tries: Zambia, Angola, Zimbabwe, Malawi, Tanzania, Botswana, Mo- zambique and Namibia.Besides the ecological impact, the study argues that socio-econom- ic and political problems are disproportionately multiplied by climate change/variability. Climate change/variability amplifies stresses on the socio-political fabric because it affects the governance of resources, and hence, is linked to the weakened mitigation and adaptation capac- ity of societies, that are already facing economic challenges (rising food prices, etc.). Society becomes highly vulnerable to climate induced con- flicts when it suffers from poor central leadership, weak institutions and polarized social identities. Taking all these factors into consideration, this study identifies Bulawayo/Matableleland-North in Zimbabwe and the Zambezia Province in Mozambique as the most likely regions to experience climate induced conflicts in the near future. The reasons for arriving at this conclusion are: a) Climatechange/variability will have a significant impact on these two regions; due to increasing water scarcity in Bulawayo/Matabeleland- North; and intensified flooding, sea-level rise, and costal erosion in the Zambezia Province. b) Due to climate change/variability, agricultural production in these two regions will become highly volatile, leading to severe food insecurity. c) Both regions are suffering from low quality political governance, having unscrupulous elites, weak institutions, and polarized social identities.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/631079" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5ddbb5c25a3ce2defbf96d4afd7e492b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31090096,"asset_id":631079,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31090096/download_file?st=MTczMjQzNDAwMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="269082" href="https://uppsala.academia.edu/AshokSwain">Ashok Swain</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="269082" type="text/json">{"id":269082,"first_name":"Ashok","last_name":"Swain","domain_name":"uppsala","page_name":"AshokSwain","display_name":"Ashok Swain","profile_url":"https://uppsala.academia.edu/AshokSwain?f_ri=4850","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/269082/58993/13601989/s65_ashok.swain.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-631079">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-631079"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://sipri.academia.edu/FlorianKrampe">Florian Krampe</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-631079'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-631079').html(); 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js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12968837/Kinyras_The_Divine_Lyre_Hellenic_Studies_70_Full_electronic_text">Kinyras: The Divine Lyre (Hellenic Studies 70). Full electronic text.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Dear Friends and Colleagues, Kinyras: The Divine Lyre is also available online through the CHS website: <a href="http://chs.harvard.edu/CHS/article/display/6329" rel="nofollow">http://chs.harvard.edu/CHS/article/display/6329</a>. The web version, however, does not have page numbers, so that internal... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12968837" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Dear Friends and Colleagues, <br /> <br />Kinyras: The Divine Lyre is also available online through the CHS website: <a href="http://chs.harvard.edu/CHS/article/display/6329" rel="nofollow">http://chs.harvard.edu/CHS/article/display/6329</a>. The web version, however, does not have page numbers, so that internal cross-references cannot be easily followed. 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(ed.) 2010. Roman diasporas: archaeological approaches to mobility and diversity in the Roman Empire. JRA Suppl. 78. Portsmouth, Rhode Island: JRA</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Roman world is characterised by high levels of mobility, and by the diverse origins of its peoples. This volume is about the different kinds of evidence for the presence of foreigners, and about the ways in which locals and non-locals... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_20349753" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Roman world is characterised by high levels of mobility, and by the diverse origins of its peoples. 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