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[=The International Journal of the History of Sport 37:3-4.] London: Routledge, 2020.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">By investigating the global history of horse racing from antiquity to the modern period, it is likewise possible to overcome the traditional pitfalls in the periodization of sport history. Instead of claiming an exclusiveness of modern... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_42961865" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">By investigating the global history of horse racing from antiquity to the modern period, it is likewise possible to overcome the traditional pitfalls in the periodization of sport history. Instead of claiming an exclusiveness of modern sport and downgrading premodern physical contests as pure phenomena of alterity, this special issue discusses racing in the horse age as a deep history of diachronically comparable practices, discourses, and perceptions centered around the competitive staging of equine speed.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42961865" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a4b752e900613a72b5142c9c9f6ee4f2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64285315,"asset_id":42961865,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64285315/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0NDUxOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="89861" href="https://niu.academia.edu/SinclairBell">Sinclair W Bell</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="89861" type="text/json">{"id":89861,"first_name":"Sinclair","last_name":"Bell","domain_name":"niu","page_name":"SinclairBell","display_name":"Sinclair W Bell","profile_url":"https://niu.academia.edu/SinclairBell","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/89861/164888/33048674/s65_sinclair.bell.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_42961865 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="42961865"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42961865, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_42961865", }); 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Performance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Horse_Training_and_Performance"},{"id":1204781,"name":"Ancient Roman Sport","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Roman_Sport"},{"id":2629673,"name":"Greek chariot racing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greek_chariot_racing"}],"publication_year":2020,"publication_year_with_fallback":2020,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":158,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43009056" data-work_id="43009056" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43009056/Sinclair_Bell_Christian_Jaser_and_Christian_Mann_2020_Towards_a_Global_History_of_Horse_Racing_The_International_Journal_of_the_History_of_Sport_37_3_4_155_162_DOI_10_1080_09523367_2020_1761795">Sinclair Bell , Christian Jaser & Christian Mann (2020) "Towards a Global History of Horse Racing." The International Journal of the History of Sport, 37:3-4, 155-162, DOI:10.1080/09523367.2020.1761795</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">By investigating the global history of horse racing from antiquity to the modern period, it is likewise possible to overcome the traditional pitfalls in the periodization of sport history. Instead of claiming an exclusiveness of modern... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43009056" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">By investigating the global history of horse racing from antiquity to the modern period, it is likewise possible to overcome the traditional pitfalls in the periodization of sport history. Instead of claiming an exclusiveness of modern sport and downgrading premodern physical contests as pure phenomena of alterity, this special issue discusses racing in the horse age as a deep history of diachronically comparable practices, discourses, and perceptions centered around the competitive staging of equine speed.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43009056" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ed432e32e0252d51f92246313ec4bf38" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64143182,"asset_id":43009056,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64143182/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0NDUxOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="89861" href="https://niu.academia.edu/SinclairBell">Sinclair W Bell</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="89861" type="text/json">{"id":89861,"first_name":"Sinclair","last_name":"Bell","domain_name":"niu","page_name":"SinclairBell","display_name":"Sinclair W Bell","profile_url":"https://niu.academia.edu/SinclairBell","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/89861/164888/33048674/s65_sinclair.bell.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43009056 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43009056"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43009056, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43009056", }); 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Bell (2020) "Horse Racing in Imperial Rome: Athletic Competition, Equine Performance, and Urban Spectacle," The International Journal of the History of Sport, 37:3-4, 183-232, DOI: 10.1080/09523367.2020.1782385</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Chariot races were the earliest, most popular, and longest-lived of all forms of ‘spectacles’ in the Roman world. This essay surveys the spatial and architectural framework of the Circus Maximus, the primary chariot racing venue at Rome,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43025730" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Chariot races were the earliest, most popular, and longest-lived of all forms of ‘spectacles’ in the Roman world. This essay surveys the spatial and architectural framework of the Circus Maximus, the primary chariot racing venue at Rome, and circuses around the empire; the organization of the races, including the role of the factions; the symbolic representations of victories and athletic victors, as well as the charioteers’ actual prizes; and the horses that were bred for racing. Throughout I also briefly discuss the sport’s spectators and fans, for whom the sport was a socially binding religion. <br />The essay focuses on the first through the fourth centuries A.D., with the bulk of the evidence (literary, epigraphic, artistic, and archaeological) drawn from the first two centuries. In keeping with current directions in the study of ancient sport and spectacle, the approach adopted here places less emphasis on the legal and technical aspects of the chariot races (‘event-oriented sport history’) and more on these competitions as ‘part of a broader social canvas’ (the ‘social history of sport and spectacle’).</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43025730" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b2c4ab2b8eacde3ae6e2853cd9177f40" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64143186,"asset_id":43025730,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64143186/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0NDUxOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="89861" href="https://niu.academia.edu/SinclairBell">Sinclair W Bell</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="89861" type="text/json">{"id":89861,"first_name":"Sinclair","last_name":"Bell","domain_name":"niu","page_name":"SinclairBell","display_name":"Sinclair W Bell","profile_url":"https://niu.academia.edu/SinclairBell","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/89861/164888/33048674/s65_sinclair.bell.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43025730 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43025730"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43025730, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43025730", }); 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La réception des spectacles dans le monde romain entre pluralité et unanimité, edited by Sinclair W. Bell, Anne Berlan-Gallant, and Sylvain Forichon. Bordeaux: Ausonius Editions, 2024.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Spectacles in the Roman Empire (athletic competitions, scenic games, gladiatorial fights, and circus races) brought together generally heterogeneous crowds including, among others, magistrates, senators, knights, plebeians, slaves, women,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44788086" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Spectacles in the Roman Empire (athletic competitions, scenic games, gladiatorial fights, and circus races) brought together generally heterogeneous crowds including, among others, magistrates, senators, knights, plebeians, slaves, women, and children. But did all layers of Roman society have easy access to the spectator stands? Did they experience these entertainments under the same conditions? Did they respond to them with the same emotions and sensations? To what extent did the composition of the provincial public differ from those of Rome? These are the central questions raised by the authors of this book who answer them by drawing upon all the available sources of evidence: graffiti, inscriptions, literature, iconography, and archaeological finds. Each contribution investigates different categories of the public and produces a finer and more nuanced understanding of Roman spectators and their diverse reception of the performances in Antiquity.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44788086" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3cd6b07858629ad5a4ab6b09183672a3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":113811666,"asset_id":44788086,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/113811666/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0NDUxOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="89861" href="https://niu.academia.edu/SinclairBell">Sinclair W Bell</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="89861" type="text/json">{"id":89861,"first_name":"Sinclair","last_name":"Bell","domain_name":"niu","page_name":"SinclairBell","display_name":"Sinclair W Bell","profile_url":"https://niu.academia.edu/SinclairBell","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/89861/164888/33048674/s65_sinclair.bell.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-44788086">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-44788086"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://umiess.academia.edu/SylvainForichon">Sylvain Forichon</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-44788086'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-44788086').html(); 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(2020) "Editorial Preface." Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome 65: v-ix.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/49352470" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="aa3d5e4664e27f3096f911f22bcbc6e7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67726693,"asset_id":49352470,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67726693/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0NDUxOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="89861" href="https://niu.academia.edu/SinclairBell">Sinclair W Bell</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="89861" type="text/json">{"id":89861,"first_name":"Sinclair","last_name":"Bell","domain_name":"niu","page_name":"SinclairBell","display_name":"Sinclair W Bell","profile_url":"https://niu.academia.edu/SinclairBell","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/89861/164888/33048674/s65_sinclair.bell.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_49352470 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="49352470"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 49352470, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_49352470", }); 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In Un public ou des publics? La réception des spectacles dans le monde romain entre pluralité et unanimité, co-edited with A. Bajard and S. Forichon, 9-16, 17-24. Bordeaux: Ausonius, 2024.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Spectacles in the Roman Empire (athletic competitions, scenic games, gladiatorial fights, and circus races) brought together generally heterogeneous crowds including, among others, magistrates, senators, knights, plebeians, slaves, women,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_60710378" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Spectacles in the Roman Empire (athletic competitions, scenic games, gladiatorial fights, and circus races) brought together generally heterogeneous crowds including, among others, magistrates, senators, knights, plebeians, slaves, women, and children. But did all layers of Roman society have easy access to the spectator stands? Did they experience these entertainments under the same conditions? Did they respond to them with the same emotions and sensations? To what extent did the composition of the provincial public differ from those of Rome? These are the central questions raised by the authors of this book who answer them by drawing upon all the available sources of evidence: graffiti, inscriptions, literature, iconography, and archaeological finds. Each contribution investigates different categories of the public and produces a finer and more nuanced understanding of Roman spectators and their diverse reception of the performances in Antiquity.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/60710378" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="62145b568f31e0b3e030556fd8ea68bd" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":113733128,"asset_id":60710378,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/113733128/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0NDUyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="89861" href="https://niu.academia.edu/SinclairBell">Sinclair W Bell</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="89861" type="text/json">{"id":89861,"first_name":"Sinclair","last_name":"Bell","domain_name":"niu","page_name":"SinclairBell","display_name":"Sinclair W Bell","profile_url":"https://niu.academia.edu/SinclairBell","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/89861/164888/33048674/s65_sinclair.bell.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-60710378">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-60710378"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://umiess.academia.edu/SylvainForichon">Sylvain Forichon</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-60710378'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-60710378').html(); 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