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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Committee_assignments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Committee assignments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Committee_assignments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Caucus_memberships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caucus_memberships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Caucus memberships</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Caucus_memberships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Secretary_of_the_Interior_(2021–2025)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Secretary_of_the_Interior_(2021–2025)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Secretary of the Interior (2021–2025)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Secretary_of_the_Interior_(2021–2025)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Secretary of the Interior (2021–2025) subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Secretary_of_the_Interior_(2021–2025)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nomination_and_confirmation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nomination_and_confirmation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Nomination and confirmation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nomination_and_confirmation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tenure_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tenure_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Tenure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tenure_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2026_New_Mexico_gubernatorial_campaign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2026_New_Mexico_gubernatorial_campaign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>2026 New Mexico gubernatorial campaign</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2026_New_Mexico_gubernatorial_campaign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electoral_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electoral_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Electoral history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electoral_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" 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Available in 36 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A8_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="ديب هالاند – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ديب هالاند" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A8_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="دب هالاند – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دب هالاند" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deb_Haaland" title="Deb Haaland – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Deb Haaland" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deb_Haalandov%C3%A1" title="Deb Haalandová – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Deb Haalandová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deb_Haaland" title="Deb Haaland – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Deb Haaland" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deb_Haaland" title="Deb Haaland – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Deb Haaland" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deb_Haaland" title="Deb Haaland – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Deb Haaland" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deb_Haaland" title="Deb Haaland – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Deb Haaland" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deb_Haaland" title="Deb Haaland – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Deb Haaland" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deb_Haaland" title="Deb Haaland – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Deb Haaland" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A8_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF" title="دب هالند – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دب هالند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deb_Haaland" title="Deb Haaland – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Deb Haaland" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deb_Haaland" title="Deb Haaland – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Deb Haaland" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EB%B8%8C_%ED%95%A0%EB%9F%B0%EB%93%9C" title="데브 할런드 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="데브 할런드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deb_Haaland" title="Deb Haaland – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Deb Haaland" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deb_Haaland" title="Deb Haaland – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Deb Haaland" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deb_Haaland" title="Deb Haaland – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Deb Haaland" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%91_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%93" title="דב האלנד – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דב האלנד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deb_Haaland" title="Deb Haaland – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Deb Haaland" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deb_Haaland" title="Deb Haaland – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Deb Haaland" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deb_Haaland" title="Deb Haaland – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Deb Haaland" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deb_Haaland" title="Deb Haaland – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Deb Haaland" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deb_Haaland" title="Deb Haaland – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Deb Haaland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%83%96%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89" title="デブ・ハーランド – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="デブ・ハーランド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deb_Haaland" title="Deb Haaland – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Deb Haaland" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deb_Haaland" title="Deb Haaland – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Deb Haaland" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deb_Haaland" title="Deb Haaland – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Deb Haaland" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deb_Haaland" title="Deb Haaland – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Deb Haaland" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD,_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B1" title="Холанн, Деб – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Холанн, Деб" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deb_Haaland" title="Deb Haaland – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Deb Haaland" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8E%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7_%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="دێبرا ھالاند – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دێبرا ھالاند" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deb_Haaland" title="Deb Haaland – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Deb Haaland" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deb_Haaland" title="Deb Haaland – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Deb Haaland" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deb_Haaland" title="Deb Haaland – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Deb Haaland" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Деб Гааланд – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Деб Гааланд" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%83%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E5%85%B0%E5%BE%B7" title="德布·哈兰德 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="德布·哈兰德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American politician (born 1960)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Deb Haaland</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Secretary_Deb_Haaland,_official_headshot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Secretary_Deb_Haaland%2C_official_headshot.jpg/220px-Secretary_Deb_Haaland%2C_official_headshot.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Secretary_Deb_Haaland%2C_official_headshot.jpg/330px-Secretary_Deb_Haaland%2C_official_headshot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Secretary_Deb_Haaland%2C_official_headshot.jpg/440px-Secretary_Deb_Haaland%2C_official_headshot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1902" data-file-height="2333" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Official portrait, 2021</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">54th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Interior" title="United States Secretary of the Interior">United States Secretary of the Interior</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />March 16, 2021 – January 20, 2025</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Deputy</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Beaudreau" title="Tommy Beaudreau">Tommy Beaudreau</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Laura_Daniel-Davis" title="Laura Daniel-Davis">Laura Daniel-Davis</a> (acting)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/David_Bernhardt" title="David Bernhardt">David Bernhardt</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Doug_Burgum" title="Doug Burgum">Doug Burgum</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a></span><br />from <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a>'s <span data-sort-value="New Mexico01 !"><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="New Mexico's 1st congressional district">1st</a></span> district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 3, 2019 – March 16, 2021</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Lujan_Grisham" title="Michelle Lujan Grisham">Michelle Lujan Grisham</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Melanie_Stansbury" title="Melanie Stansbury">Melanie Stansbury</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Chair of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_New_Mexico" title="Democratic Party of New Mexico">New Mexico Democratic Party</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />April 25, 2015 – April 29, 2017</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Sam Bregman</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Richard Ellenberg</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Debra Anne Haaland</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1960-12-02</span>) </span>December 2, 1960<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 64)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Winslow,_Arizona" title="Winslow, Arizona">Winslow, Arizona</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data">American<br /><a href="/wiki/Laguna_Pueblo" title="Laguna Pueblo">Laguna Pueblo</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Skip Sayre</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 2021)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_New_Mexico" title="University of New Mexico">University of New Mexico</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juris_Doctor" title="Juris Doctor">JD</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DebHaalandSignature.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Deb Haaland's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/DebHaalandSignature.png/128px-DebHaalandSignature.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/DebHaalandSignature.png/192px-DebHaalandSignature.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/DebHaalandSignature.png/256px-DebHaalandSignature.png 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="242" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-left listen noprint listen-embedded listen-noimage listen-center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Deb_Haaland_speaks_on_International_Day_of_World%E2%80%99s_Indigenous_Peoples.ogg" title="File:Deb Haaland speaks on International Day of World’s Indigenous Peoples.ogg">Haaland's voice</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="215" style="width:215px;" data-durationhint="79" data-mwtitle="Deb_Haaland_speaks_on_International_Day_of_World’s_Indigenous_Peoples.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Deb_Haaland_speaks_on_International_Day_of_World%E2%80%99s_Indigenous_Peoples.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Deb_Haaland_speaks_on_International_Day_of_World%E2%80%99s_Indigenous_Peoples.ogg/Deb_Haaland_speaks_on_International_Day_of_World%E2%80%99s_Indigenous_Peoples.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">Haaland on <a href="/wiki/International_Day_of_the_World%27s_Indigenous_Peoples" title="International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples">International Day of World's Indigenous Peoples</a><br />Recorded August 9, 2021</div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Debra Anne Haaland</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'h' in 'hi'">h</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span></span>/</a></span></span>;<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> born December 2, 1960) is an American politician who served as the 54th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Interior" title="United States Secretary of the Interior">United States secretary of the interior</a> from 2021 to 2025.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A member of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a>, she previously served as the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. representative</a> for <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="New Mexico's 1st congressional district">New Mexico's 1st congressional district</a> from 2019 to 2021 and as chair of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_New_Mexico" title="Democratic Party of New Mexico">New Mexico Democratic Party</a> from 2015 to 2017. Haaland, a <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a>, is an enrolled member of the <a href="/wiki/Laguna_Pueblo" title="Laguna Pueblo">Laguna Pueblo</a> tribe. </p><p>Haaland's congressional district included most of <a href="/wiki/Albuquerque" class="mw-redirect" title="Albuquerque">Albuquerque</a> and most of its suburbs. Along with <a href="/wiki/Sharice_Davids" title="Sharice Davids">Sharice Davids</a>, she is one of the first two Native American women elected to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">US Congress</a>. She is a political <a href="/wiki/Progressivism_in_the_United_States" title="Progressivism in the United States">progressive</a> who supports the <a href="/wiki/Green_New_Deal" title="Green New Deal">Green New Deal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Medicare_for_All" class="mw-redirect" title="Medicare for All">Medicare for All</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On December 17, 2020, then-President-elect Joe Biden announced that he would nominate Haaland to serve as <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Interior" title="United States Secretary of the Interior">Secretary of the Interior</a>. She was confirmed by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">US Senate</a> on March 15, 2021, by a vote of 51–40.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following her swearing-in on March 16, she became the first Native American to serve as a Cabinet secretary and the second to serve in the Cabinet, after Republican former <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">vice president</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kaw_people" title="Kaw people">Kaw Nation</a> citizen <a href="/wiki/Charles_Curtis" title="Charles Curtis">Charles Curtis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Haaland is running for <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_Mexico" title="Governor of New Mexico">governor of New Mexico</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2026_New_Mexico_gubernatorial_election" title="2026 New Mexico gubernatorial election">2026 elections</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deb_Haaland&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Haaland was born in <a href="/wiki/Winslow,_Arizona" title="Winslow, Arizona">Winslow, Arizona</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She is an enrolled member of the <a href="/wiki/Laguna_Pueblo" title="Laguna Pueblo">Laguna Pueblo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Pueblo people have lived on the land that is now the state of New Mexico since the 1200s and Haaland identifies herself as a 35th-generation New Mexican.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her mother, Mary Toya,<sup id="cite_ref-alb_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alb-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American woman</a>, served in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a> and also worked in the <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Indian_Affairs" title="Bureau of Indian Affairs">Bureau of Indian Affairs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-could_make_history_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-could_make_history-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her father, Major John David "Dutch" Haaland, a <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Minnesotan" title="Norwegian Minnesotan">Norwegian Minnesotan</a>, was an officer in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">United States Marine Corps</a> and recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Silver_Star" title="Silver Star">Silver Star</a> for his actions in <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam</a>; he was buried with full military honors at <a href="/wiki/Arlington_National_Cemetery" title="Arlington National Cemetery">Arlington National Cemetery</a> in 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-alb_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alb-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As <a href="/wiki/Military_brat_(U.S._subculture)" title="Military brat (U.S. subculture)">a child in a military family</a>, Haaland moved frequently.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She attended 13 public schools across the United States before the family settled in <a href="/wiki/Albuquerque,_New_Mexico" title="Albuquerque, New Mexico">Albuquerque, New Mexico</a>, to be close to family who also belong to the Laguna Pueblo.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Haaland graduated from <a href="/wiki/Highland_High_School_(Albuquerque,_New_Mexico)" title="Highland High School (Albuquerque, New Mexico)">Highland High School</a> in Albuquerque in 1978.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She has two sisters, a brother, and two half-sisters.<sup id="cite_ref-alb_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alb-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After high school, Haaland worked at a local bakery.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:8_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She struggled with <a href="/wiki/Alcoholism" title="Alcoholism">alcoholism</a> during this period, including two arrests for <a href="/wiki/Driving_under_the_influence" title="Driving under the influence">driving under the influence</a>, but has been <a href="/wiki/Sobriety" title="Sobriety">sober</a> since enrolling in college in 1988.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:8_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She earned her <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">Bachelor of Arts</a> in English from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_New_Mexico" title="University of New Mexico">University of New Mexico</a> in 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-smart_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smart-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-linked_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-linked-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her professors included future <a href="/wiki/United_States_Poet_Laureate" title="United States Poet Laureate">United States poet laureate</a> <a href="/wiki/Joy_Harjo" title="Joy Harjo">Joy Harjo</a>, who published Haaland's poetry in a 1997 anthology.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Four days after graduation, Haaland gave birth to her child, Somáh.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a <a href="/wiki/Single_mother" class="mw-redirect" title="Single mother">single mother</a>, Haaland started a <a href="/wiki/Salsa_(sauce)" class="mw-redirect" title="Salsa (sauce)">salsa</a> company to support herself and her child.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At times during this period, she has said, she did not earn enough money to afford housing and had to rely on friends for shelter.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She says she also relied on <a href="/wiki/Supplemental_Nutrition_Assistance_Program" title="Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program">food stamps</a> at times.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Haaland earned her <a href="/wiki/Juris_Doctor" title="Juris Doctor">Juris Doctor</a> in Indian law from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_New_Mexico_School_of_Law" title="University of New Mexico School of Law">University of New Mexico School of Law</a> in 2006, but narrowly failed the <a href="/wiki/Bar_examination_in_the_United_States" title="Bar examination in the United States">bar exam</a> later that year.<sup id="cite_ref-smart_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smart-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:8_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_career">Early career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deb_Haaland&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After law school, Haaland became a counselor for adults with <a href="/wiki/Developmental_disability" title="Developmental disability">developmental disabilities</a>, then served as a tribal administrator and casino manager in <a href="/wiki/San_Felipe_Pueblo,_New_Mexico" title="San Felipe Pueblo, New Mexico">San Felipe Pueblo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-smart_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smart-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:8_20-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was the first woman to serve on the board of the Laguna Development Corporation, a Laguna-owned business created to strengthen the Laguna Community and its economy.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:8_20-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As chairwoman of the board, she oversaw business operations for the second-largest tribal gaming enterprise in New Mexico<sup id="cite_ref-:5_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and successfully advocated for the corporation to create policies and commitments to earth-friendly business practices.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Haaland was New Mexico's vote director for Native Americans in <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama_presidential_campaign,_2012" class="mw-redirect" title="Barack Obama presidential campaign, 2012">2012 presidential reelection campaign</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-congress_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-congress-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was the chair of the Native American Caucus of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_New_Mexico" title="Democratic Party of New Mexico">Democratic Party of New Mexico</a> from 2012 to 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She ran for <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_New_Mexico" title="Lieutenant Governor of New Mexico">Lieutenant Governor of New Mexico</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_gubernatorial_election,_2014" class="mw-redirect" title="New Mexico gubernatorial election, 2014">2014</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-could_make_history_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-could_make_history-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her ticket, headed by then-Attorney General of New Mexico <a href="/wiki/Gary_King_(politician)" title="Gary King (politician)">Gary King</a>, the Democratic nominee for <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_Mexico" title="Governor of New Mexico">Governor of New Mexico</a>, lost to the Republican ticket of Governor <a href="/wiki/Susana_Martinez" title="Susana Martinez">Susana Martinez</a> and Lieutenant Governor <a href="/wiki/John_Sanchez" title="John Sanchez">John Sanchez</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Haaland was elected to a two-year term as the chair of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_New_Mexico" title="Democratic Party of New Mexico">Democratic Party of New Mexico</a> in April 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During her tenure, New Mexico Democrats regained control of the <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_House_of_Representatives" title="New Mexico House of Representatives">New Mexico House of Representatives</a> and the office of the <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_New_Mexico" title="Secretary of State of New Mexico">New Mexico secretary of state</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-congress_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-congress-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Haaland has been credited with rebuilding the state party after large defeats for Democrats in New Mexico in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She raised enough money during her two-year term as chair to pay off seven years' worth of debt incurred under previous chairs.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="US_House_of_Representatives">US House of Representatives</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deb_Haaland&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: US House of Representatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Native_Americans_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Native Americans in the United States Congress">List of Native Americans in the United States Congress</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elections">Elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deb_Haaland&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2018">2018</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deb_Haaland&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 2018"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Mexico#District_1" title="2018 United States House of Representatives elections in New Mexico">2018 United States House of Representatives elections in New Mexico § District 1</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stop_Kavanaugh_Rally_-_US_Capitol_Grounds_-_09-04-2018_11.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Stop_Kavanaugh_Rally_-_US_Capitol_Grounds_-_09-04-2018_11.jpg/220px-Stop_Kavanaugh_Rally_-_US_Capitol_Grounds_-_09-04-2018_11.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Stop_Kavanaugh_Rally_-_US_Capitol_Grounds_-_09-04-2018_11.jpg/330px-Stop_Kavanaugh_Rally_-_US_Capitol_Grounds_-_09-04-2018_11.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Stop_Kavanaugh_Rally_-_US_Capitol_Grounds_-_09-04-2018_11.jpg/440px-Stop_Kavanaugh_Rally_-_US_Capitol_Grounds_-_09-04-2018_11.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Haaland speaks at <a href="/wiki/Brett_Kavanaugh_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Brett Kavanaugh Supreme Court nomination">"Stop Kavanaugh Rally"</a> at the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol" title="United States Capitol">US Capitol</a> in 2018.</figcaption></figure> <p>After the expiration of her term as state party chair, Haaland announced her intention to run for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a> in <span data-sort-value="New Mexico01 !"><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="New Mexico's 1st congressional district">New Mexico's 1st congressional district</a></span> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Mexico,_2018" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House of Representatives elections in New Mexico, 2018">2018 elections</a>, to succeed <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Lujan_Grisham" title="Michelle Lujan Grisham">Michelle Lujan Grisham</a>, who was running for governor.<sup id="cite_ref-congress_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-congress-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Haaland defeated <a href="/wiki/Damon_Martinez" title="Damon Martinez">Damon Martinez</a> and <a href="/wiki/Antoinette_Sedillo_Lopez" title="Antoinette Sedillo Lopez">Antoinette Sedillo Lopez</a> to win the Democratic Party nomination in June 2018,<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> receiving 40.5% of the vote and winning every county in the district.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the November 6 general election, Haaland defeated former New Mexico state representative <a href="/wiki/Janice_Arnold-Jones" title="Janice Arnold-Jones">Janice Arnold-Jones</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> receiving 59.1% of the vote and winning three of the district's five counties.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her victory was part of a sweep of New Mexico that saw Democrats win every statewide and federal office on the ballot that year, along with expanding their majority in the <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_House_of_Representatives" title="New Mexico House of Representatives">New Mexico House of Representatives</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2020">2020</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deb_Haaland&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 2020"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Mexico#District_1" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections in New Mexico">2020 United States House of Representatives elections in New Mexico § District 1</a></div> <p>In the November 3 general election, Haaland received 58.2% of the vote defeating retired police detective Michelle Garcia Holmes, who ran for <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_New_Mexico" title="Lieutenant Governor of New Mexico">Lieutenant Governor of New Mexico</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2018_New_Mexico_gubernatorial_election" title="2018 New Mexico gubernatorial election">2018 gubernatorial election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tenure">Tenure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deb_Haaland&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Tenure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Deb_Haaland_taking_oath_in_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Deb_Haaland_taking_oath_in_2019.jpg/220px-Deb_Haaland_taking_oath_in_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Deb_Haaland_taking_oath_in_2019.jpg/330px-Deb_Haaland_taking_oath_in_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Deb_Haaland_taking_oath_in_2019.jpg/440px-Deb_Haaland_taking_oath_in_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Congresswoman Deb Haaland (D-NM), is sworn in to the House of Representatives by Speaker Nancy Pelosi, accompanied by her mother Mary Toya and her child Somáh.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Congresswoman_Debra_Anne_Haaland_-_Pueblo_Laguna_-_New_Mexico_by_Shane_Balkowitsch_in_Wet_Plate_Collodion_6-23-2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Congresswoman_Debra_Anne_Haaland_-_Pueblo_Laguna_-_New_Mexico_by_Shane_Balkowitsch_in_Wet_Plate_Collodion_6-23-2019.jpg/220px-Congresswoman_Debra_Anne_Haaland_-_Pueblo_Laguna_-_New_Mexico_by_Shane_Balkowitsch_in_Wet_Plate_Collodion_6-23-2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Congresswoman_Debra_Anne_Haaland_-_Pueblo_Laguna_-_New_Mexico_by_Shane_Balkowitsch_in_Wet_Plate_Collodion_6-23-2019.jpg/330px-Congresswoman_Debra_Anne_Haaland_-_Pueblo_Laguna_-_New_Mexico_by_Shane_Balkowitsch_in_Wet_Plate_Collodion_6-23-2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Congresswoman_Debra_Anne_Haaland_-_Pueblo_Laguna_-_New_Mexico_by_Shane_Balkowitsch_in_Wet_Plate_Collodion_6-23-2019.jpg/440px-Congresswoman_Debra_Anne_Haaland_-_Pueblo_Laguna_-_New_Mexico_by_Shane_Balkowitsch_in_Wet_Plate_Collodion_6-23-2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3130" data-file-height="4006" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Wet-plate_collodion" class="mw-redirect" title="Wet-plate collodion">wet-plate collodion</a> photograph of Haaland in 2019</figcaption></figure> <p>With Representative <a href="/wiki/Sharice_Davids" title="Sharice Davids">Sharice Davids</a> of Kansas, a member of the <a href="/wiki/Ho-Chunk_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Ho-Chunk Nation">Ho-Chunk Nation</a> of Minnesota, elected simultaneously, Haaland was one of the first two <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a> women to be seated in Congress.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the swearing-in ceremony in January 2019, Haaland wore traditional Pueblo dress, necklace and moccasins.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Later that month, Haaland said that students from <a href="/wiki/Covington_Catholic_High_School" title="Covington Catholic High School">Covington Catholic High School</a> had displayed "blatant hate, disrespect, and intolerance” during the <a href="/wiki/2019_Lincoln_Memorial_confrontation" title="2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation">2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Libel" class="mw-redirect" title="Libel">libel</a> lawsuit brought by students of the school that called Haaland's words "false and defaming" was dismissed on the grounds that her statements were made in the scope of her employment as a legislator.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On March 7, 2019, during a debate on voting rights and campaign finance, Haaland became the first <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American woman</a> to preside over the US <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/116th_United_States_Congress" title="116th United States Congress">116th United States Congress</a>, Haaland "co-sponsored more bills than any other freshman in Congress, and compiled one of the most liberal voting records", according to <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_20-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Haaland served as one of three co-chairs of <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Warren" title="Elizabeth Warren">Elizabeth Warren</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Warren_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Elizabeth Warren 2020 presidential campaign">2020 presidential campaign</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Committee_assignments">Committee assignments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deb_Haaland&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Committee assignments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Armed_Services" title="United States House Committee on Armed Services">Committee on Armed Services</a><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Armed_Services_Subcommittee_on_Military_Personnel" title="United States House Armed Services Subcommittee on Military Personnel">Subcommittee on Military Personnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Armed_Services_Subcommittee_on_Readiness" title="United States House Armed Services Subcommittee on Readiness">Subcommittee on Readiness</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Natural_Resources" title="United States House Committee on Natural Resources">Committee on Natural Resources</a> (Vice Chair)<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Natural_Resources_Subcommittee_on_Indigenous_Peoples_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Natural Resources Subcommittee on Indigenous Peoples of the United States">Subcommittee on Indigenous Peoples of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Natural_Resources_Subcommittee_on_National_Parks,_Forests_and_Public_Lands" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Natural Resources Subcommittee on National Parks, Forests and Public Lands">Subcommittee on National Parks, Forests and Public Lands</a> (chair)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Oversight_and_Reform" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Committee on Oversight and Reform">Committee on Oversight and Reform</a><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Oversight_Subcommittee_on_Civil_Rights_and_Civil_Liberties" title="United States House Oversight Subcommittee on Civil Rights and Civil Liberties">Subcommittee on Civil Rights and Civil Liberties</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Caucus_memberships">Caucus memberships</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deb_Haaland&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Caucus memberships"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Congressional Native American Caucus (Co-chair)<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Progressive_Caucus" title="Congressional Progressive Caucus">Congressional Progressive Caucus</a><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Secretary_of_the_Interior_(2021–2025)"><span id="Secretary_of_the_Interior_.282021.E2.80.932025.29"></span>Secretary of the Interior (2021–2025)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deb_Haaland&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Secretary of the Interior (2021–2025)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nomination_and_confirmation">Nomination and confirmation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deb_Haaland&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Nomination and confirmation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On December 17, 2020, incoming President <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> announced that he would nominate Haaland as <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Interior" title="United States Secretary of the Interior">Secretary of the Interior</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-interiorwapo_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-interiorwapo-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Before Biden nominated Haaland, many senior Democrats had voiced their support for her as Secretary of the Interior, including <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">House speaker</a> <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Nancy Pelosi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives">Majority Leader</a> <a href="/wiki/Steny_Hoyer" title="Steny Hoyer">Steny Hoyer</a>, and Senator <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Warren" title="Elizabeth Warren">Elizabeth Warren</a>. Republican representatives <a href="/wiki/Don_Young" title="Don Young">Don Young</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tom_Cole" title="Tom Cole">Tom Cole</a> (a member of the Chickasaw Nation) also expressed their support for Haaland's nomination.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:V20210318LJ-0082_(51131084310).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/V20210318LJ-0082_%2851131084310%29.jpg/220px-V20210318LJ-0082_%2851131084310%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/V20210318LJ-0082_%2851131084310%29.jpg/330px-V20210318LJ-0082_%2851131084310%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/V20210318LJ-0082_%2851131084310%29.jpg/440px-V20210318LJ-0082_%2851131084310%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Haaland sworn in as Secretary of the Interior by Vice President Kamala Harris.</figcaption></figure> <p>On March 15, 2021, Haaland was confirmed by the Senate 51–40, with four Republicans (<a href="/wiki/Susan_Collins" title="Susan Collins">Collins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Murkowski" title="Lisa Murkowski">Murkowski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dan_Sullivan_(U.S._senator)" title="Dan Sullivan (U.S. senator)">Sullivan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lindsey_Graham" title="Lindsey Graham">Graham</a>) voting to confirm.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She is the first <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a> <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_United_States" title="Cabinet of the United States">Cabinet</a> secretary in US history.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bloomberg_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bloomberg-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her departure from the House triggered a <a href="/wiki/2021_New_Mexico%27s_1st_congressional_district_special_election" title="2021 New Mexico's 1st congressional district special election">special election in 2021</a>. Haaland was sworn in on March 18, 2021, wearing a combination of traditional Laguna Pueblo regalia and a colorful <a href="/wiki/Ribbon_work" title="Ribbon work">ribbon skirt</a>, custom-made for her by Agnes Woodward.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She has brought Indigenous traditions to the role, often wearing Native jewelry and decorating her office with Native art.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tenure_2">Tenure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deb_Haaland&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Tenure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Deb_Haaland_on_20_February_2023_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Deb_Haaland_on_20_February_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Deb_Haaland_on_20_February_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Deb_Haaland_on_20_February_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Deb_Haaland_on_20_February_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Deb_Haaland_on_20_February_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Deb_Haaland_on_20_February_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1919" data-file-height="2560" /></a><figcaption>Deb Haaland on 20 February 2023</figcaption></figure> <p>On her first day as secretary, Haaland met with tribal media in a press conference organized by the department and the <a href="/wiki/Native_American_Journalists_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American Journalists Association">Native American Journalists Association</a>, speaking about her intention to include the tribes as decisions that impact them are made.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2021, Haaland announced a new unit within <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Indian_Affairs" title="Bureau of Indian Affairs">Bureau of Indian Affairs</a> that plans to tackle the decades-long crisis of missing and murdered Native Americans, saying, "We are fully committed to assisting Tribal communities with these investigations, and the MMU will leverage every resource available to be a force-multiplier in preventing these cases from becoming cold case investigations".<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2021, Haaland approved the new constitution of the <a href="/wiki/Cherokee_Nation" title="Cherokee Nation">Cherokee Nation</a> with protections for <a href="/wiki/Cherokee_freedmen_controversy" class="mw-redirect" title="Cherokee freedmen controversy">Cherokee Freedmen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2021, Haaland announced the creation of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Indian_Boarding_School_Initiative" title="Federal Indian Boarding School Initiative">Federal Indian Boarding School Initiative</a>. The initiative's goal is to investigate long-standing abuse in the now defunct <a href="/wiki/American_Indian_boarding_schools" title="American Indian boarding schools">residential boarding schools</a> that housed Native American children under the 1819 <a href="/wiki/Civilization_Fund_Act" title="Civilization Fund Act">Civilization Fund Act</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Haaland attended a series of Road to Healing events to bring together survivors and their stories.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Haaland's grandparents had also been sent to the boarding schools.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2021, Haaland ordered a task force to determine new names for the 650 places on federally owned lands that currently use the word "<a href="/wiki/Squaw" title="Squaw">squaw</a>", a derogatory term for Native American women.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2023, Haaland announced $25 million to be dedicated to bison conservation.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Haaland was involved in President Biden's designation of <a href="/wiki/National_monument_(United_States)" title="National monument (United States)">national monuments</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Avi_Kwa_Ame_National_Monument" title="Avi Kwa Ame National Monument">Avi Kwa Ame</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baaj_Nwaavjo_I%27tah_Kukveni_%E2%80%93_Ancestral_Footprints_of_the_Grand_Canyon_National_Monument" title="Baaj Nwaavjo I'tah Kukveni – Ancestral Footprints of the Grand Canyon National Monument">Baaj Nwaavjo I'tah Kukveni – Ancestral Footprints of the Grand Canyon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Carlisle_Federal_Indian_Boarding_School_National_Monument" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlisle Federal Indian Boarding School National Monument">Carlisle Federal Indian Boarding School National Monuments</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These monuments will incorporate Native participation in land management, and Haaland has used her tenure to address historical wrongs by including tribes.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While serving as secretary, Haaland is completing a <a href="/wiki/Master%27s_degree" title="Master's degree">master's degree</a> in <a href="/wiki/Native_American_studies" title="Native American studies">American Indian studies</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">University of California, Los Angeles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_15-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Haaland spoke at the <a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2024 Democratic National Convention">2024 Democratic National Convention</a> on August 22, 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="2026_New_Mexico_gubernatorial_campaign">2026 New Mexico gubernatorial campaign</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deb_Haaland&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: 2026 New Mexico gubernatorial campaign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2026_New_Mexico_gubernatorial_election" title="2026 New Mexico gubernatorial election">2026 New Mexico gubernatorial election</a></div> <p>On January 28, 2025, Haaland announced that she would run for <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_Mexico" title="Governor of New Mexico">governor of New Mexico</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2026_New_Mexico_gubernatorial_election" title="2026 New Mexico gubernatorial election">2026 election</a>, seeking to succeed term-limited governor <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Lujan_Grisham" title="Michelle Lujan Grisham">Michelle Lujan Grisham</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_history">Electoral history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deb_Haaland&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Electoral history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="; margin-right:1em;"> <caption>2018 New Mexico's 1st congressional district election<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5">Primary election </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Debra Haaland </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>25,444 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>40.59 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Damon_Martinez" title="Damon Martinez">Damon Martinez</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">16,182 </td> <td style="text-align:right">25.81 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Antoinette_Sedillo_Lopez" title="Antoinette Sedillo Lopez">Antoinette Sedillo Lopez</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">12,919 </td> <td style="text-align:right">20.61 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Paul Moya </td> <td style="text-align:right">3,691 </td> <td style="text-align:right">5.89 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn"><i>Pat Davis (withdrawn)</i> </td> <td style="text-align:right">2,385 </td> <td style="text-align:right">3.80 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Damian Lara </td> <td style="text-align:right">2,063 </td> <td style="text-align:right">3.29 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Jesse Andrew Heitner (write-in) </td> <td style="text-align:right">3 </td> <td style="text-align:right">0.00 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>62,687 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100 </b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">General election </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Deb Haaland </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>147,336 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>59.13 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Janice_Arnold-Jones" title="Janice Arnold-Jones">Janice Arnold-Jones</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">90,507 </td> <td style="text-align:right">36.32 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#FED105;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a> </td> <td class="fn">Lloyd Princeton </td> <td style="text-align:right">11,319 </td> <td style="text-align:right">4.54 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>249,162 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100 </b> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F6F6F6"> <td style="color:inherit; background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> <b>hold</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="; margin-right:1em;"> <caption>2020 New Mexico's 1st congressional district election<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5">Primary election </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Debra Haaland (incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>83,032 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>100.00 </b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>83,032 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100 </b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">General election </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Deb Haaland (incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>186,953 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>58.19 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">Michelle Garcia Holmes </td> <td style="text-align:right">134,337 </td> <td style="text-align:right">41.81 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>321,290 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100 </b> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F6F6F6"> <td style="color:inherit; background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> <b>hold</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deb_Haaland&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Haaland has a child, Somáh, whom she raised as a single mother.<sup id="cite_ref-congress_30-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-congress-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On August 28, 2021, Haaland married her longtime partner, Skip Sayre, in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana_Pueblo,_New_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Ana Pueblo, New Mexico">Santa Ana Pueblo, New Mexico</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was previously married in her twenties.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_20-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Haaland is <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her hobbies include marathon running and gourmet cooking.<sup id="cite_ref-smart_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smart-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Haaland suffered a broken left <a href="/wiki/Fibula" title="Fibula">fibula</a> on July 17, 2022, while hiking in <a href="/wiki/Shenandoah_National_Park" title="Shenandoah National Park">Shenandoah National Park</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deb_Haaland&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Native_American_politicians" title="List of Native American politicians">List of Native American politicians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Native_Americans_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Native Americans in the United States Congress">List of Native Americans in the United States Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Women in the United States House of Representatives">Women in the United States House of Representatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Interior#List_of_secretaries_of_the_interior" title="United States Secretary of the Interior">List of secretaries of the interior</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deb_Haaland&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Curtis" title="Charles Curtis">Charles Curtis</a>, who was a Kaw citizen and served as <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President</a> between 1929 and 1933, was the first ever Native American to serve in a <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_United_States" title="Cabinet of the United States">United States Cabinet</a>, but never served as a Cabinet secretary.<sup id="cite_ref-bloomberg_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bloomberg-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deb_Haaland&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">As pronounced by Haaland in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZnubrbQvxak">her speech to the 2020 Democratic National Convention</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.doi.gov/secretary-deb-haaland">"Secretary Deb Haaland"</a>. U.S. Department of the Interior. March 16, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Secretary+Deb+Haaland&rft.pub=U.S.+Department+of+the+Interior&rft.date=2021-03-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.doi.gov%2Fsecretary-deb-haaland&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADeb+Haaland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abqjournal.com/1499521/qampa-1st-congressional-district-candidate-debra-haaland.html">"Q&A: 1st Congressional District Candidate Debra Haaland"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Albuquerque_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="The Albuquerque Journal">The Albuquerque Journal</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 18,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Albuquerque+Journal&rft.atitle=Q%26A%3A+1st+Congressional+District+Candidate+Debra+Haaland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abqjournal.com%2F1499521%2Fqampa-1st-congressional-district-candidate-debra-haaland.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADeb+Haaland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConnolly2020" class="citation web cs1">Connolly, Griffin (December 18, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/aoc-deb-haaland-interior-secretary-b1775848.html">"AOC praises Biden's 'historic appointment' of first Native American to lead Interior Department"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 30,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SFGATE&rft.atitle=Interior+Secretary+Deb+Haaland%2C+partner+wed+in+New+Mexico&rft.date=2021-08-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2FInterior-Secretary-Deb-Haaland-partner-wed-in-16422633.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADeb+Haaland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGstalter2019" class="citation news cs1">Gstalter, Morgan (January 19, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/426160-haaland-condemns-students-behavior-toward-native-elder-at">"Haaland condemns students' behavior toward Native elder at Indigenous Peoples March"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190404054655/https://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/426160-haaland-condemns-students-behavior-toward-native-elder-at">Archived</a> from the original on April 4, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Haaland+condemns+students%27+behavior+toward+Native+elder+at+Indigenous+Peoples+March&rft.date=2019-01-19&rft.aulast=Gstalter&rft.aufirst=Morgan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fblogs%2Fblog-briefing-room%2Fnews%2F426160-haaland-condemns-students-behavior-toward-native-elder-at&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADeb+Haaland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmy_B_Wang2022" class="citation news cs1">Amy B Wang (July 18, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2022/07/18/deb-haaland-interior-breaks-leg/">"Interior Secretary Deb Haaland breaks leg while hiking in national park"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. Washington, D.C. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1330888409">1330888409</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Interior+Secretary+Deb+Haaland+breaks+leg+while+hiking+in+national+park&rft.date=2022-07-18&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1330888409&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft.au=Amy+B+Wang&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2F2022%2F07%2F18%2Fdeb-haaland-interior-breaks-leg%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADeb+Haaland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deb_Haaland&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 1,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=Deb+Haaland+Confronts+the+History+of+the+Federal+Agency+She+Leads&rft.date=2024-04-29&rft.aulast=Cep&rft.aufirst=Casey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fmagazine%2F2024%2F05%2F06%2Fdeb-haaland-confronts-the-history-of-the-federal-agency-she-leads&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADeb+Haaland" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Sam Bregman</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Chair of the <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_Democratic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="New Mexico Democratic Party">New Mexico Democratic Party</a> </b><br />2015–2017 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Richard Ellenberg</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Lujan_Grisham" title="Michelle Lujan Grisham">Michelle Lujan Grisham</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Representatives_from_New_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States Representatives from New Mexico">U.S. House of Representatives</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="New Mexico's 1st congressional district">New Mexico's 1st congressional district</a> </b><br />2019–2021 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Melanie_Stansbury" title="Melanie Stansbury">Melanie Stansbury</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/David_Bernhardt" title="David Bernhardt">David Bernhardt</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Interior" title="United States Secretary of the Interior">United States Secretary of the Interior</a> </b><br />2021–2025 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Doug_Burgum" title="Doug Burgum">Doug Burgum</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cfc;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence" title="United States order of precedence">U.S. order of precedence</a> (ceremonial) </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Merrick_Garland" title="Merrick Garland">Merrick Garland</a></div><i><b>as Former US Cabinet Member </b></i> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence" title="United States order of precedence">Order of precedence of the United States</a><br /><i><span style="font-size:85%;">as Former US Cabinet Member</span></i> </b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Xavier_Becerra" title="Xavier Becerra">Xavier Becerra</a></div><i><b>as Former US Cabinet Member </b></i> </td></tr> </tbody></table> 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Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Palmer_Usher" title="John Palmer Usher">Usher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Harlan_(Iowa_politician)" title="James Harlan (Iowa politician)">Harlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orville_Hickman_Browning" title="Orville Hickman Browning">Browning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Dolson_Cox" title="Jacob Dolson Cox">Cox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Delano" title="Columbus Delano">Delano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zachariah_Chandler" title="Zachariah Chandler">Chandler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Schurz" title="Carl Schurz">Schurz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Kirkwood" title="Samuel J. Kirkwood">Kirkwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_M._Teller" title="Henry M. Teller">Teller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Quintus_Cincinnatus_Lamar" title="Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar">Lamar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_F._Vilas" title="William F. 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Fall">Fall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Work" title="Hubert Work">Work</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Owen_West" title="Roy Owen West">West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Lyman_Wilbur" title="Ray Lyman Wilbur">Wilbur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_L._Ickes" title="Harold L. Ickes">Ickes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Albert_Krug" title="Julius Albert Krug">Krug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_L._Chapman" title="Oscar L. Chapman">Chapman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_McKay" title="Douglas McKay">McKay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_A._Seaton" title="Fred A. Seaton">Seaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stewart_Udall" title="Stewart Udall">Udall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wally_Hickel" title="Wally Hickel">Hickel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Morton" title="Rogers Morton">Morton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_K._Hathaway" title="Stanley K. Hathaway">Hathaway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_S._Kleppe" title="Thomas S. Kleppe">Kleppe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_Andrus" title="Cecil Andrus">Andrus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_G._Watt" title="James G. Watt">Watt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_P._Clark_Jr." title="William P. Clark Jr.">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_P._Hodel" title="Donald P. Hodel">Hodel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Lujan_Jr." title="Manuel Lujan Jr.">Lujan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Babbitt" title="Bruce Babbitt">Babbitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gale_Norton" title="Gale Norton">Norton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirk_Kempthorne" title="Dirk Kempthorne">Kempthorne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Salazar" title="Ken Salazar">Salazar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Jewell" title="Sally Jewell">Jewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Zinke" title="Ryan Zinke">Zinke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Bernhardt" title="David Bernhardt">Bernhardt</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Haaland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Burgum" title="Doug Burgum">Burgum</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_the_Interior.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of the United States Department 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role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cabinet_of_President_Joe_Biden_(2021–2025)157" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Biden_cabinet" title="Template:Biden cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Biden_cabinet" title="Template talk:Biden cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Biden_cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Biden cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> (2021–2025)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="16" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Joe_Biden_presidential_portrait_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Joe_Biden_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Joe_Biden_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Joe_Biden_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Joe_Biden_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Joe_Biden_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Joe_Biden_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1491" data-file-height="1988" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antony_Blinken" title="Antony Blinken">Antony Blinken</a> (2021–2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Treasury" title="United States Secretary of the Treasury">Secretary of the Treasury</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Yellen" title="Janet Yellen">Janet Yellen</a> (2021–2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense" title="United States Secretary of Defense">Secretary of Defense</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Austin" title="Lloyd Austin">Lloyd Austin</a> (2021–2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General" title="United States Attorney General">Attorney General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Merrick_Garland" title="Merrick Garland">Merrick Garland</a> (2021–2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Interior" title="United States Secretary of the Interior">Secretary of the Interior</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Deb Haaland</a> (2021–2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Agriculture" title="United States Secretary of Agriculture">Secretary of Agriculture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Vilsack" title="Tom Vilsack">Tom Vilsack</a> (2021–2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Commerce" title="United States Secretary of Commerce">Secretary of Commerce</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gina_Raimondo" title="Gina Raimondo">Gina Raimondo</a> (2021–2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Labor" title="United States Secretary of Labor">Secretary of Labor</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marty_Walsh" title="Marty Walsh">Marty Walsh</a> (2021–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Su" title="Julie Su">Julie Su</a> (acting) (2023–2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Health_and_Human_Services" title="United States Secretary of Health and Human Services">Secretary of Health and Human Services</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xavier_Becerra" title="Xavier Becerra">Xavier Becerra</a> (2021–2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development" title="United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development">Secretary of Housing and Urban Development</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marcia_Fudge" title="Marcia Fudge">Marcia Fudge</a> (2021–2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrianne_Todman" title="Adrianne Todman">Adrianne Todman</a> (acting) (2024–2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Transportation" title="United States Secretary of Transportation">Secretary of Transportation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Buttigieg" title="Pete Buttigieg">Pete Buttigieg</a> (2021–2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Energy" title="United States Secretary of Energy">Secretary of Energy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Granholm" title="Jennifer Granholm">Jennifer Granholm</a> (2021–2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Education" title="United States Secretary of Education">Secretary of Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Cardona" title="Miguel Cardona">Miguel Cardona</a> (2021–2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Veterans_Affairs" title="United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs">Secretary of Veterans Affairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denis_McDonough" title="Denis McDonough">Denis McDonough</a> (2021–2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Homeland_Security" title="United States Secretary of Homeland Security">Secretary of Homeland Security</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Mayorkas" title="Alejandro Mayorkas">Alejandro Mayorkas</a> (2021–2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Cabinet-level1180" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Cabinet-level</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Administrator_of_the_Environmental_Protection_Agency" title="Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency">Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_S._Regan" title="Michael S. Regan">Michael S. Regan</a> (2021–2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Nishida" title="Jane Nishida">Jane Nishida</a> (acting) (2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Management_and_Budget" title="Office of Management and Budget">Director of the Office of Management and Budget</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shalanda_Young" title="Shalanda Young">Shalanda Young</a> (2021–2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Director_of_National_Intelligence" title="Director of National Intelligence">Director of National Intelligence</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avril_Haines" title="Avril Haines">Avril Haines</a> (2021–2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Director_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Director of the Central Intelligence Agency">Director of the Central Intelligence Agency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Burns_(diplomat)" title="William J. Burns (diplomat)">William J. Burns</a> (2023–2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_United_States_Trade_Representative" title="Office of the United States Trade Representative">Trade Representative</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Tai" title="Katherine Tai">Katherine Tai</a> (2021–2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_the_United_Nations" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to the United Nations">Ambassador to the United Nations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Thomas-Greenfield" title="Linda Thomas-Greenfield">Linda Thomas-Greenfield</a> (2021–2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Economic_Advisers" title="Council of Economic Advisers">Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cecilia_Rouse" title="Cecilia Rouse">Cecilia Rouse</a> (2021–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jared_Bernstein" title="Jared Bernstein">Jared Bernstein</a> (2023–2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Administrator_of_the_Small_Business_Administration" title="Administrator of the Small Business Administration">Administrator of the Small Business Administration</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isabel_Guzman" title="Isabel Guzman">Isabel Guzman</a> (2021–2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Science_and_Technology_Policy" title="Office of Science and Technology Policy">Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Lander" title="Eric Lander">Eric Lander</a> (2021–2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arati_Prabhakar" title="Arati Prabhakar">Arati Prabhakar</a> (2022–2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/White_House_Chief_of_Staff" title="White House Chief of Staff">White House Chief of Staff</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Klain" title="Ron Klain">Ron Klain</a> (2021–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Zients" title="Jeff Zients">Jeff Zients</a> (2023–2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>See also: <a href="/wiki/Political_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" class="mw-redirect" title="Political appointments by Joe Biden">Political appointments by Joe Biden</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_from_New_Mexico250" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_representatives_from_New_Mexico" title="Template:United States representatives from New Mexico"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_representatives_from_New_Mexico" title="Template talk:United States representatives from New Mexico"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_representatives_from_New_Mexico" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States representatives from New Mexico"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_from_New_Mexico250" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_New_Mexico" title="United States congressional delegations from New Mexico">Members of the United States House of Representatives from New Mexico</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Territorial (1851–1912)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Seat4" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Seat</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Hanson_Weightman" title="Richard Hanson Weightman">Weightman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Manuel_Gallegos" title="José Manuel Gallegos">Gallegos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Antonio_Otero_(born_1829)" title="Miguel Antonio Otero (born 1829)">M. A. Otero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sebrie_Watts" title="John Sebrie Watts">Watts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Perea" title="Francisco Perea">F. Perea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Francisco_Chaves" title="José Francisco Chaves">Chaves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_P._Clever" title="Charles P. Clever">Clever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Francisco_Chaves" title="José Francisco Chaves">Chaves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Manuel_Gallegos" title="José Manuel Gallegos">Gallegos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_B._Elkins" title="Stephen B. Elkins">Elkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_Romero" title="Trinidad Romero">Romero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariano_S._Otero" title="Mariano S. Otero">M. S. Otero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tranquilino_Luna" title="Tranquilino Luna">Luna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Antonio_Manzanares" title="Francisco Antonio Manzanares">Manzanares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Joseph_(politician)" title="Antonio Joseph (politician)">Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_B._Catron" title="Thomas B. Catron">Catron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Butler_Fergusson" title="Harvey Butler Fergusson">Fergusson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Perea" title="Pedro Perea">P. Perea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Shandon_Rodey" title="Bernard Shandon Rodey">Rodey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Andrews" title="William Henry Andrews">Andrews</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/75px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/113px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">At-large seats (1912–1969)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Seat</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Butler_Fergusson" title="Harvey Butler Fergusson">Fergusson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benigno_C._Hern%C3%A1ndez" title="Benigno C. Hernández">Hernández</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_B._Walton" title="William B. Walton">Walton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benigno_C._Hern%C3%A1ndez" title="Benigno C. Hernández">Hernández</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9stor_Montoya" title="Néstor Montoya">N. Montoya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Morrow_(New_Mexico_politician)" title="John Morrow (New Mexico politician)">Morrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_G._Simms" title="Albert G. Simms">Simms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Ch%C3%A1vez" title="Dennis Chávez">Chávez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_J._Dempsey" title="John J. Dempsey">Dempsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_Anderson" title="Clinton Anderson">Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Lee_Lusk" title="Georgia Lee Lusk">Lusk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_E._Miles" title="John E. Miles">Miles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_J._Dempsey" title="John J. Dempsey">Dempsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_G._Morris" title="Thomas G. Morris">Morris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Seat</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Curry_(politician)" title="George Curry (politician)">Curry</a></li> <li><i>none (1913–1943)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_M._Fern%C3%A1ndez" title="Antonio M. Fernández">Fernández</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Montoya" title="Joseph Montoya">J. Montoya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._S._Johnny_Walker" title="E. S. Johnny Walker">Walker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Districts (1969–present)<br /><i>(3rd district established in 1983)</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1st district</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Lujan_Jr." title="Manuel Lujan Jr.">Lujan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Schiff" title="Steven Schiff">Schiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heather_Wilson" title="Heather Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Heinrich" title="Martin Heinrich">Heinrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Lujan_Grisham" title="Michelle Lujan Grisham">Lujan Grisham</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Haaland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanie_Stansbury" title="Melanie Stansbury">Stansbury</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2nd district</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Foreman" title="Ed Foreman">Foreman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_L._Runnels" title="Harold L. Runnels">Runnels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Skeen" title="Joe Skeen">Skeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Pearce_(politician)" title="Steve Pearce (politician)">Pearce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Teague" title="Harry Teague">Teague</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Pearce_(politician)" title="Steve Pearce (politician)">Pearce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xochitl_Torres_Small" title="Xochitl Torres Small">Torres Small</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yvette_Herrell" title="Yvette Herrell">Herrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabe_Vasquez" title="Gabe Vasquez">Vasquez</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3rd district</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Richardson" title="Bill Richardson">Richardson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Redmond" title="Bill Redmond">Redmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Udall" title="Tom Udall">Udall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Ray_Luj%C3%A1n" title="Ben Ray Luján">Luján</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_Leger_Fernandez" title="Teresa Leger Fernandez">Leger Fernandez</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Native_American_mascot_controversy132" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:PaleGoldenrod;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Native_American_mascot_controversy" title="Template:Native American mascot controversy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Native_American_mascot_controversy" title="Template talk:Native American mascot controversy"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Native_American_mascot_controversy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Native American mascot controversy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Native_American_mascot_controversy132" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Native_American_mascot_controversy" title="Native American mascot controversy">Native American mascot controversy</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:PaleGoldenrod;;width:1%">Professional sports teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Braves" title="Atlanta Braves">Atlanta Braves</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Braves_tomahawk_chop_and_name_controversy" title="Atlanta Braves tomahawk chop and name controversy">Tomahawk chop and name controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Noc-A-Homa" title="Chief Noc-A-Homa">Chief Noc-A-Homa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Blackhawks" title="Chicago Blackhawks">Chicago Blackhawks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Blackhawks_name_and_logo_controversy" title="Chicago Blackhawks name and logo controversy">name and logo controversy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_Chiefs" title="Kansas City Chiefs">Kansas City Chiefs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_Chiefs_name_controversy" title="Kansas City Chiefs name controversy">name controversy</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:PaleGoldenrod;;width:1%">Prior usage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:LightGoldenrodYellow;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Washington_Commanders" title="Washington Commanders">Washington Redskins</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Redskins_name_controversy" title="Washington Redskins name controversy">Name controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Washington_Redskins_name_change_advocates" title="List of Washington Redskins name change advocates">Name change advocates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Redskins_trademark_dispute" title="Washington Redskins trademark dispute">Trademark dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Redskins_name_opinion_polls" title="Washington Redskins name opinion polls">Opinion polls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Redskins_Original_Americans_Foundation" title="Washington Redskins Original Americans Foundation">Original Americans Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Zee" title="Chief Zee">Chief Zee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Redhawks" title="Washington Redhawks">Washington Redhawks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:LightGoldenrodYellow;width:1%">Other teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Guardians" title="Cleveland Guardians">Cleveland Indians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Indians_name_and_logo_controversy" title="Cleveland Indians name and logo controversy">name and logo controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Wahoo" title="Chief Wahoo">Chief Wahoo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmonton_Elks" title="Edmonton Elks">Edmonton Eskimos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_American_mascot_controversy#Golden_State_Warriors" title="Native American mascot controversy">Golden State Warriors</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:PaleGoldenrod;;width:1%">College teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Native_American_mascot_decision" title="NCAA Native American mascot decision">NCAA Native American mascot decision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Illiniwek" title="Chief Illiniwek">Chief Illiniwek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_State_Seminoles" title="Florida State Seminoles">Florida State Seminoles</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Osceola_and_Renegade" title="Osceola and Renegade">Osceola and Renegade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammy_Seminole" title="Sammy Seminole">Sammy Seminole</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Fighting_Sioux_controversy" title="North Dakota Fighting Sioux controversy">Fighting Sioux name controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_State_University#Mascot_controversy" title="San Diego State University">San Diego State Aztec Warrior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_college_sports_team_names_and_mascots_derived_from_indigenous_peoples" class="mw-redirect" title="List of college sports team names and mascots derived from indigenous peoples">List of college teams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:PaleGoldenrod;;width:1%">Youth and school teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sports_teams_named_Redskins" title="Sports teams named Redskins">Sports teams named Redskins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_secondary_school_sports_team_names_and_mascots_derived_from_indigenous_peoples" class="mw-redirect" title="List of secondary school sports team names and mascots derived from indigenous peoples">List of secondary school teams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:PaleGoldenrod;;width:1%">Change advocates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amanda_Blackhorse" title="Amanda Blackhorse">Amanda Blackhorse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brett_Chapman" title="Brett Chapman">Brett Chapman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregg_Deal" title="Gregg Deal">Gregg Deal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Fryberg" title="Stephanie Fryberg">Stephanie Fryberg</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Deb Haaland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzan_Shown_Harjo" title="Suzan Shown Harjo">Suzan Shown Harjo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrienne_Keene" title="Adrienne Keene">Adrienne Keene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Keeler" title="Jacqueline Keeler">Jacqueline Keeler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Kathryn_Nagle" title="Mary Kathryn Nagle">Mary Kathryn Nagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Roche_(activist)" title="Robert Roche (activist)">Robert Roche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundance_(activist)" title="Sundance (activist)">Sundance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlene_Teters" title="Charlene Teters">Charlene Teters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Yenyo" title="Philip Yenyo">Philip Yenyo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:PaleGoldenrod;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_Native_American_issues_in_the_United_States" title="Contemporary Native American issues in the United States">Contemporary Native American issues in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_appropriation" title="Cultural appropriation">Cultural appropriation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_intellectual_property" title="Indigenous intellectual property">Indigenous intellectual property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sports_team_names_and_mascots_derived_from_indigenous_peoples" title="List of sports team names and mascots derived from indigenous peoples">List of teams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_American_mascot_laws_and_regulations" title="Native American mascot laws and regulations">Native American mascot laws and regulations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pretendian" title="Pretendian">Pretendian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redface" title="Redface">Redface</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redskin" title="Redskin">Redskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stereotypes_of_Indigenous_peoples_of_Canada_and_the_United_States" title="Stereotypes of Indigenous peoples of Canada and the United States">Stereotypes of Indigenous peoples of Canada and the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomahawk_chop" title="Tomahawk chop">Tomahawk chop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_Mexico&#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_116th–117th_United_States_Congress_(ordered_by_seniority)198" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USCongRep-start" title="Template:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:USCongRep-start" title="Template talk:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:USCongRep-start" title="Special:EditPage/Template:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_Mexico&#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_116th–117th_United_States_Congress_(ordered_by_seniority)198" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a>'s delegation(s) to the 116th–117th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a> <span class="nowrap">(ordered by seniority)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/116th_United_States_Congress" title="116th United States Congress">116th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_Mexico" title="List of United States senators from New Mexico">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Udall" title="Tom Udall">T. Udall</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Martin_Heinrich" title="Martin Heinrich">M. Heinrich</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_Mexico" title="List of United States representatives from New Mexico">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ben_Ray_Luj%C3%A1n" title="Ben Ray Luján">B. Luján</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">D. Haaland</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Xochitl_Torres_Small" title="Xochitl Torres Small">X. Torres Small</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/117th_United_States_Congress" title="117th United States Congress">117th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_Mexico" title="List of United States senators from New Mexico">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Martin_Heinrich" title="Martin Heinrich">M. Heinrich</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ben_Ray_Luj%C3%A1n" title="Ben Ray Luján">B. 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