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class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.1 Foreign language editions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_language_editions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Content" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Content"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Content </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Content-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Content subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Content-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Format_and_design" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Format_and_design"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Format and design </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Format_and_design-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Front_pages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Front_pages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Front pages </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Front_pages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Sections </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Online_presence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Online_presence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Online presence </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Online_presence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_views" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_views"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Political views </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_views-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personnel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personnel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Personnel </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personnel-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Personnel subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Personnel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Editors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Editors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Editors </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Editors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Writers_and_columnists" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Writers_and_columnists"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Writers and columnists </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Writers_and_columnists-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Photographers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Photographers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Photographers </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Photographers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Longford_Prize" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Longford_Prize"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Longford Prize </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Longford_Prize-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Related publications </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Related_publications-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Related publications subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Related_publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_Independent_on_Sunday" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Independent_on_Sunday"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 The Independent on Sunday </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Independent_on_Sunday-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_i" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_i"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 The i </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_i-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indy100" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indy100"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Indy100 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indy100-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_(RED)_Independent" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_(RED)_Independent"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 The (RED) Independent </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_(RED)_Independent-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_nominations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_nominations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Awards and nominations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_nominations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 In popular culture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">The Independent</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 58 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" > 58 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B0%D9%8A_%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%AA" title="ذي إندبندنت – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ذي إندبندنت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="দি ইন্ডিপেন্ডেন্ট – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দি ইন্ডিপেন্ডেন্ট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F" title="द इंडिपेंडेंट – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="द इंडिपेंडेंट" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Индипендънт – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Индипендънт" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%AA" title="ایندیپندنت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایندیپندنت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%94%94%ED%8E%9C%EB%8D%98%ED%8A%B8" title="인디펜던트 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인디펜던트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A0%D7%98" title="אינדפנדנט – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אינדפנדנט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B0%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%AA" title="ذى اندبندنت – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ذى اندبندنت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%94%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA" title="အင်ဒီပန်းဒန့် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အင်ဒီပန်းဒန့်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%83%9A%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88" title="インデペンデント – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="インデペンデント" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%89%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%D9%86%DA%89%D9%86%D9%BC" title="انډيپېنډنټ – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="انډيپېنډنټ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">British online daily newspaper</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the British newspaper. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/The_Independent_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="The Independent (disambiguation)">The Independent (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Independent on Sunday" redirects here. For similar names, see <a href="/wiki/Sunday_Independent_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Sunday Independent (disambiguation)">Sunday Independent</a>. "Independent newspaper" redirects here. The term may also refer to the form of <a href="/wiki/Independent_media" title="Independent media">independent media</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250428316">.mw-parser-output .ib-newspaper .infobox-title{font-size:125%;font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .ib-newspaper .logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}</style><table class="infobox vcard ib-newspaper"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">The Independent</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div style="line-height: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Independent_news_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/40/The_Independent_news_logo.svg/350px-The_Independent_news_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/40/The_Independent_news_logo.svg/525px-The_Independent_news_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/40/The_Independent_news_logo.svg/700px-The_Independent_news_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="983" data-file-height="69" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Independent_screenshot,_25_July_2021.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="border" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/10/The_Independent_screenshot%2C_25_July_2021.png/250px-The_Independent_screenshot%2C_25_July_2021.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/10/The_Independent_screenshot%2C_25_July_2021.png/375px-The_Independent_screenshot%2C_25_July_2021.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/10/The_Independent_screenshot%2C_25_July_2021.png 2x" data-file-width="380" data-file-height="262" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Homepage of The Independent in July 2021</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Print newspaper (1986–2016) Online only newspaper (2016–present)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Format</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li><a href="/wiki/Broadsheet" title="Broadsheet">Broadsheet</a> (1986–2003)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Tabloid_(newspaper_format)" title="Tabloid (newspaper format)">Tabloid</a> (2003–2016)</li><li>Online only (2016–present)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Evgeny_Lebedev" title="Evgeny Lebedev">Evgeny Lebedev</a> (41%)<a href="#cite_note-guardian-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC_is_ind-2">[2]</a> Sultan Muhammad Abuljadayel (30%)<a href="#cite_note-guardian-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC_is_ind-2">[2]</a> Justin Byam Shaw (26%)<a href="#cite_note-BBC_is_ind-2">[2]</a> Minor shareholders (3%)<a href="#cite_note-BBC_is_ind-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publisher</th><td class="infobox-data">Independent Digital News & Media Ltd</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Editor</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Geordie_Greig" title="Geordie Greig">Geordie Greig</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">7 October 1986; 38 years ago (1986-10-07)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political alignment</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Liberalism in the United Kingdom">Liberalism</a><a href="#cite_note-liberalism1-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ceased publication</th><td class="infobox-data">26 March 2016 (print)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label">Alphabeta Building, 14–18 Finsbury Square, EC2A 1AH, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sister newspapers</th><td class="infobox-data">The Independent on Sunday (1990–2016) <a href="/wiki/I_(newspaper)" title="I (newspaper)">i</a> (2010–2013) Online only indy100 (2013–present)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:1741-9743">1741-9743</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> number</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/185201487">185201487 </a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://independent.co.uk">independent.co.uk</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11149#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> The Independent is a British <a href="/wiki/Online_newspaper" title="Online newspaper">online newspaper</a>. It was established in 1986 as a national morning printed paper. Nicknamed the Indy, it began as a <a href="/wiki/Broadsheet" title="Broadsheet">broadsheet</a> and changed to <a href="/wiki/Tabloid_(newspaper_format)" title="Tabloid (newspaper format)">tabloid</a> format in 2003.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> The last printed edition was published on Saturday 26 March 2016, leaving only the online edition.<a href="#cite_note-BBC_ind_stop-5">[5]</a> The daily edition was named National Newspaper of the Year at the 2004 <a href="/wiki/British_Press_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="British Press Awards">British Press Awards</a>. The Independent won the Brand of the Year Award in The Drum Awards for Online Media 2023.<a href="#cite_note-:3-6">[6]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Independent&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1980s">1980s</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Independent&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 1980s">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a>. Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/The_Independent" title="Special:EditPage/The Independent">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22The+Independent%22">"The Independent"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22The+Independent%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22The+Independent%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22The+Independent%22+-wikipedia">books</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22The+Independent%22">scholar</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22The+Independent%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a> (January 2024) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> Launched in 1986, the first issue of The Independent was published on 7 October in <a href="/wiki/Broadsheet" title="Broadsheet">broadsheet</a> format.<a href="#cite_note-Griffiths-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-8">[8]</a> It was produced by Newspaper Publishing plc and created by <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Whittam_Smith" title="Andreas Whittam Smith">Andreas Whittam Smith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Glover_(columnist)" title="Stephen Glover (columnist)">Stephen Glover</a> and <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Symonds" title="Matthew Symonds">Matthew Symonds</a>. All three partners were former journalists at <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a> who had left the paper towards the end of <a href="/wiki/Michael_Berry,_Baron_Hartwell" title="Michael Berry, Baron Hartwell">Lord Hartwell</a>'s ownership. <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Sieff" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcus Sieff">Marcus Sieff</a> was the first chairman of Newspaper Publishing, and Whittam Smith took control of the paper.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> The paper was created at a time of a fundamental change in British newspaper publishing. <a href="/wiki/Rupert_Murdoch" title="Rupert Murdoch">Rupert Murdoch</a> was challenging long-accepted practices of the print unions and ultimately defeated them in the <a href="/wiki/Wapping_dispute" title="Wapping dispute">Wapping dispute</a>. Consequently, production costs could be reduced which created openings for more competition. As a result of controversy around Murdoch's move to Wapping, the plant was effectively having to function under siege from sacked print workers picketing outside. The Independent attracted some of the staff from the two Murdoch broadsheets who had chosen not to move to his company's new headquarters. Launched with the advertising slogan "It is. Are you?", and challenging both <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> for centre-left readers and <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a> as the newspaper of record, The Independent reached a circulation of more than 400,000 by 1989. Competing in a moribund market, The Independent sparked a general freshening of newspaper design as well as, within a few years, a price war in the market sector.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1990s">1990s</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Independent&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1990s">edit</a>]</div> When The Independent launched The Independent on Sunday in 1990, sales were less than anticipated, partly due to the launch of the <a href="/wiki/Sunday_Correspondent" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunday Correspondent">Sunday Correspondent</a> four months prior, although this direct rival closed at the end of November 1990. Some aspects of production merged with the main paper, although the Sunday paper retained a largely distinct editorial staff. In the 1990s, The Independent was faced with price cutting by the Murdoch titles, and started an advertising campaign accusing The Times and The Daily Telegraph of reflecting the views of their proprietors, Rupert Murdoch and <a href="/wiki/Conrad_Black" title="Conrad Black">Conrad Black</a>. It featured spoofs of the other papers' <a href="/wiki/Masthead_(British_publishing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Masthead (British publishing)">mastheads</a> with the words The Rupert Murdoch or The Conrad Black, with The Independent below the main title.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Newspaper Publishing had financial problems. A number of other media companies were interested in the paper. <a href="/wiki/Tony_O%27Reilly" title="Tony O'Reilly">Tony O'Reilly</a>'s media group and <a href="/wiki/Trinity_Mirror" class="mw-redirect" title="Trinity Mirror">Mirror Group Newspapers</a> (MGN) had bought a stake of about a third each by mid-1994. In March 1995, Newspaper Publishing was restructured with a rights issue, splitting the shareholding into O'Reilly's <a href="/wiki/Independent_News_%26_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent News & Media">Independent News & Media</a> (43%), <a href="/wiki/Trinity_Mirror" class="mw-redirect" title="Trinity Mirror">MGN</a> (43%), and <a href="/wiki/PRISA" title="PRISA">Prisa</a> (publisher of <a href="/wiki/El_Pa%C3%ADs" title="El País">El País</a>) (12%).<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> In April 1996, there was another refinancing, and in March 1998, O'Reilly bought the other shares of the company for £30 million, and assumed the company's debt. Brendan Hopkins headed Independent News, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Marr" title="Andrew Marr">Andrew Marr</a> was appointed editor of The Independent, and <a href="/wiki/Rosie_Boycott" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosie Boycott">Rosie Boycott</a> became editor of The Independent on Sunday. Marr introduced a dramatic if short-lived redesign which won critical favour but was a commercial failure, partly as a result of a limited promotional budget. Marr admitted his changes had been a mistake in his book, My Trade.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> The newspaper was owned by <a href="/wiki/Tony_O%27Reilly" title="Tony O'Reilly">Tony O'Reilly</a>'s Irish <a href="/wiki/Independent_News_%26_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent News & Media">Independent News & Media</a> from 1997 until it was sold to <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Lebedev" title="Alexander Lebedev">Alexander Lebedev</a> in 2010.<a href="#cite_note-i2010-03-25-12">[12]</a> Boycott left in April 1998 to join the <a href="/wiki/Daily_Express" title="Daily Express">Daily Express</a>, and Marr left in May 1998, later becoming the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>'s political editor. <a href="/wiki/Simon_Kelner" title="Simon Kelner">Simon Kelner</a> was appointed as the editor. By this time, the circulation had fallen below 200,000. Independent News spent heavily to increase circulation, and the paper went through several redesigns. While circulation increased, it did not approach the level which had been achieved in 1989, or restore profitability. Job cuts and financial controls reduced the morale of journalists and the quality of the product.<a href="#cite_note-Mad_eyes-13">[13]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000s">2000s</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Independent&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 2000s">edit</a>]</div> Ivan Fallon, on the board since 1995 and formerly a key figure at The Sunday Times, replaced Hopkins as head of Independent News & Media in July 2002. By mid-2004, the newspaper was losing £5 million per year. A gradual improvement meant that by 2006, circulation was at a nine-year high.<a href="#cite_note-Mad_eyes-13">[13]</a> In November 2008, following further staff cuts, production was moved to Northcliffe House, in Kensington High Street, the headquarters of <a href="/wiki/Associated_Newspapers_Ltd" class="mw-redirect" title="Associated Newspapers Ltd">Associated Newspapers</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Northcliffe_move-14">[14]</a> The two newspaper groups' editorial, management and commercial operations remained separate, but they shared services including security, information technology, switchboard and payroll.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010s">2010s</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Independent&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 2010s">edit</a>]</div> On 25 March 2010, Independent News & Media sold the newspaper to a new company owned by the family of <a href="/wiki/Russian_oligarchs" title="Russian oligarchs">Russian oligarch</a> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Lebedev" title="Alexander Lebedev">Alexander Lebedev</a> for a nominal £1 fee and £9.25 million over the next 10 months, choosing this option over closing The Independent and The Independent on Sunday, which would have cost £28 million and £40 million respectively, due to long-term contracts. Alexander's son Evgeny became chairman of the new company, with Alexander becoming a board director.<a href="#cite_note-i2010-03-25-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-bintliff-15">[15]</a> In 2009, Lebedev had bought a controlling stake in the <a href="/wiki/Evening_Standard" title="Evening Standard">Evening Standard</a>. Two weeks later, editor <a href="/wiki/Roger_Alton" title="Roger Alton">Roger Alton</a> resigned.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> In July 2011, The Independent's columnist <a href="/wiki/Johann_Hari" title="Johann Hari">Johann Hari</a> was stripped of the <a href="/wiki/Orwell_Prize" title="Orwell Prize">Orwell Prize</a> he had won in 2008 after claims, to which Hari later admitted,<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> of plagiarism and inaccuracy.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> In January 2012, <a href="/wiki/Chris_Blackhurst" title="Chris Blackhurst">Chris Blackhurst</a>, editor of The Independent, told the <a href="/wiki/Leveson_inquiry" class="mw-redirect" title="Leveson inquiry">Leveson inquiry</a> that the scandal had "severely damaged" the newspaper's reputation. He nevertheless told the inquiry that Hari would return as a columnist in "four to five weeks".<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> Hari later announced that he would not return to The Independent.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Foreman_(journalist)" title="Jonathan Foreman (journalist)">Jonathan Foreman</a> contrasted The Independent's reaction to the scandal unfavourably with the reaction of American newspapers to similar incidents such as the <a href="/wiki/Jayson_Blair" title="Jayson Blair">Jayson Blair</a> case, which led to resignations of editors, "deep soul-searching", and "new standards of exactitude being imposed".<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> The historian <a href="/wiki/Guy_Walters" title="Guy Walters">Guy Walters</a> suggested that Hari's fabrications had been an open secret among the newspaper's staff and that their internal inquiry was a "facesaving exercise".<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> The Independent and The Independent on Sunday endorsed "Remain" in the <a href="/wiki/Brexit_referendum" class="mw-redirect" title="Brexit referendum">Brexit referendum</a>.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> In March 2016, The Independent decided to close its print edition and become an <a href="/wiki/Online_newspaper" title="Online newspaper">online newspaper</a>; the last printed edition was published on Saturday 26 March 2016. The Independent on Sunday published its last print edition on 20 March 2016 and was closed following that.<a href="#cite_note-:0-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC_News-24">[24]</a> In 2017, <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Muhammad_Abuljadayel" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan Muhammad Abuljadayel">Sultan Muhammad Abuljadayel</a> bought a 30% stake in The Independent.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020s">2020s</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Independent&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 2020s">edit</a>]</div> Geordie Greig was appointed The Independent’s Editor-in-Chief in January 2023. He oversaw a period of editorial investment.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> Later in 2023, Chief Executive of IDNML Zach Leonard moved to the United States as Global COO and President (North AmericaUS),<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> and former Editor Christian Broughton was appointed Chief Executive. In March 2024, Louise Thomas was appointed US Editor.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Foreign_language_editions">Foreign language editions</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Independent&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Foreign language editions">edit</a>]</div> In 2019, The Independent entered a long-term partnership with the Saudi Research & Media Group, who operate under license the Independent Arabia, Independent Turkish, Independent Persian and Independent Urdu language editions.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> In September 2020, The Independent launched Independent en Espanol, a wholly owned and operated Spanish language edition.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Content">Content</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Independent&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Content">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Format_and_design">Format and design</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Independent&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Format and design">edit</a>]</div> The Independent began publishing as a broadsheet, in a series of celebrated designs. The final version was designed by Carroll, Dempsey and Thirkell following a commission by <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Garland" title="Nicholas Garland">Nicholas Garland</a> who, along with <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Chancellor" title="Alexander Chancellor">Alexander Chancellor</a>, was unhappy with designs produced by Raymond Hawkey and Michael McGuiness – on seeing the proposed designs, Chancellor had said "I thought we were joining a serious paper". The first edition was designed and implemented by Michael Crozier, who was Executive Editor, Design and Picture, from pre-launch in 1986 to 1994.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> From September 2003, the paper was produced in both broadsheet and tabloid-sized versions, with the same content in each. The tabloid edition was termed "compact" to distance itself from the more sensationalist reporting style usually associated with "tabloid" newspapers in the UK,<a href="#cite_note-Bus_Week-33">[33]</a> preferring to remain focused on hard news (similarly to the tabloid-size edition of <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a>.)<a href="#cite_note-tabloid_historicnewspapers_co_uk-34">[34]</a> After launching in the <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London area</a> and then in <a href="/wiki/North_West_England" title="North West England">North West England</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Indy_northwest-35">[35]</a> the smaller format appeared gradually throughout the UK. Soon afterwards, Rupert Murdoch's Times followed suit, introducing its own tabloid-sized version.<a href="#cite_note-Brand_Rep-36">[36]</a> Prior to these changes, The Independent had a daily circulation of around 217,500,[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] the lowest of any major national British daily, a figure that climbed by 15% as of March 2004 (to 250,000).[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Throughout much of 2006, circulation stagnated at a quarter of a million. On 14 May 2004, The Independent produced its last weekday broadsheet, having stopped producing a Saturday broadsheet edition in January.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The Independent on Sunday published its last simultaneous broadsheet on 9 October 2005, and thereafter followed a compact design until the print edition was discontinued.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] On 12 April 2005, The Independent redesigned its layout to a more European feel, similar to France's <a href="/wiki/Lib%C3%A9ration" title="Libération">Libération</a>. The redesign was carried out by a Barcelona-based design studio. The weekday second section was subsumed within the main paper, double-page feature articles became common in the main news sections, and there were revisions to the front and back covers.<a href="#cite_note-Guard_redesign-37">[37]</a> A new second section, "Extra", was introduced on 25 April 2006. It is similar to The Guardian's "G2" and The Times's "Times2", containing features, reportage and games, including <a href="/wiki/Sudoku" title="Sudoku">sudoku</a>. In June 2007, The Independent on Sunday consolidated its content into a news section which included sports and business, and a magazine focusing on life and culture.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> On 23 September 2008, the main newspaper became full-colour, and "Extra" was replaced by an "Independent Life Supplement" focusing on different themes each day.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> Three weeks after the acquisition of the paper by <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Lebedev" title="Alexander Lebedev">Alexander Lebedev</a> and <a href="/wiki/Evgeny_Lebedev" title="Evgeny Lebedev">Evgeny Lebedev</a> in 2010, the paper was relaunched with another redesign on 20 April. The new format featured smaller headlines and a new pullout "Viewspaper" section, which contained the paper's comment and feature articles.<a href="#cite_note-pgazette-40">[40]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Front_pages">Front pages</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Independent&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Front pages">edit</a>]</div> Following the 2003 switch in format, The Independent became known for its unorthodox and campaigning front pages, which frequently relied on images, graphics or lists rather than traditional headlines and written news content. For example, following the Kashmir earthquake in 2005, it used its front page to urge its readers to donate to its appeal fund, and following the publication of the <a href="/wiki/Hutton_Inquiry" title="Hutton Inquiry">Hutton Report</a> into the death of British government scientist <a href="/wiki/David_Kelly_(weapons_expert)" title="David Kelly (weapons expert)">David Kelly</a>, its front page simply carried the word "Whitewash?"<a href="#cite_note-PR_week-41">[41]</a> In 2003, the paper's editor, Simon Kelner, was named "Editor of the Year" at the <a href="/wiki/What_the_Papers_Say" title="What the Papers Say">What the Papers Say</a> awards, partly in recognition of, according to the judges, his "often arresting and imaginative front-page designs".<a href="#cite_note-Indy_award-42">[42]</a> In 2008, as he was stepping down as editor, he stated that it was possible to "overdo the formula" and that the style of the paper's front pages perhaps needed "reinvention".<a href="#cite_note-Guard_Kelner-43">[43]</a> Under the subsequent editorship of <a href="/wiki/Chris_Blackhurst" title="Chris Blackhurst">Chris Blackhurst</a>, the campaigning, poster-style front pages were scaled back in favour of more conventional news stories.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sections">Sections</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Independent&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Sections">edit</a>]</div> The weekday, Saturday and Sunday editions of The Independent all included supplements and pull-out subsections: <table> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td width="50%"> Daily (Monday to Friday) The Independent: <ul><li>"Monday Sport": A weekly pull-out containing reports of the previous weekend's sporting events.</li></ul> Saturday's The Independent: <ul><li>"Saturday Sport": A weekly pull-out containing reports looking ahead to the weekend's sporting events.</li> <li>"Radar": A compact, primarily <a href="/wiki/Listings_magazine" title="Listings magazine">listings magazine</a>, including television schedules, film and DVD reviews and events listings for the coming week. It also includes a round-up of the "50 best" items in a particular category. For example, over the Christmas period there are weekly supplements of "Gifts for him" and "Gifts for her".</li> <li>"Traveller": Contains travel articles and advertisements.</li> <li>"The Independent Magazine": A features magazine including sections on food, interiors and fashion.</li></ul> </td> <td width="50%"> The Independent on Sunday: <ul><li>"Sport": A weekly pull-out containing reports of Saturday's sporting events.</li> <li>"The New Review": A features magazine.</li> <li>"Arts & Books": A culture supplement.</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rainbow_List" title="Rainbow List">Rainbow List</a>" An annually-updated list, first published in 2000, then as the "Pink List", of the most famous and influential people who have declared themselves lesbian, gay, bisexual or transgender.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-Rainbow-why-46">[46]</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Online_presence">Online presence</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Independent&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Online presence">edit</a>]</div> On 23 January 2008, The Independent relaunched its online edition.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> The relaunched site introduced a new look, better access to the blog service, priority on image and video content, and additional areas of the site including art, architecture, fashion, gadgets and health. The paper launched <a href="/wiki/Podcast" title="Podcast">podcast</a> programmes such as "The Independent Music Radio Show", "The Independent Travel Guides", "The Independent Sailing Podcasts", and "The Independent Video Travel Guides". Since 2009, the website has carried short video news bulletins provided by the <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera English</a> news channel.<a href="#cite_note-Guard_al_Jazeera-49">[49]</a> From 2009, the website started carrying short video news bulletins provided by the al Jazeera English news channel.<a href="#cite_note-Guard_al_Jazeera-49">[49]</a> Over the years this developed to the point that the website regularly featured video content in its news reports. Some of this was syndicated and sourced from other news channels and providers, but The Independent gradually increased numbers in its own video team. In addition to putting together short-form video news reports, the website soon began producing its own video and podcast series, including explainers, short documentary ‘on the ground’ style reports, and lifestyle and culture videos, including since 2017 the award-nominated series Millennial Love, later rebranded Love Lives.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In late 2020 The Independent launched Independent TV, which saw the title’s video offering provided on many formats including on the web browser, in the app, and on Smart TV.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> In March 2023 The Independent released The Body in the Woods, a feature-length documentary by its Chief International Correspondent, Bel Trew. <a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> In 2014, The Independent launched a sister website, i100, a "shareable" journalism site with similarities to <a href="/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit">Reddit</a> and <a href="/wiki/Upworthy" title="Upworthy">Upworthy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_views">Political views</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Independent&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Political views">edit</a>]</div> The Independent is generally described as <a href="/wiki/Centrist" class="mw-redirect" title="Centrist">centrist</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Centrist-53">[53]</a> <a href="/wiki/Centre-left" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre-left">centre-left</a>,<a href="#cite_note-CentreLeft1-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-CentreLeft2-55">[55]</a> <a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Liberalism in the United Kingdom">liberal</a>,<a href="#cite_note-liberalism1-3">[3]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Liberal-left" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal-left">liberal-left</a>.<a href="#cite_note-liberalLeft-56">[56]</a> When the paper was established in 1986, the founders intended its political stance to reflect the centre of the British political spectrum and thought that it would attract readers primarily from <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>. It has been seen as leaning to the left-wing of the political spectrum, making it more a competitor to <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>; however, The Independent tends to take a liberal, pro-market stance on economic issues.<a href="#cite_note-Wilby-57">[57]</a> The Independent on Sunday referred to itself as a "proudly liberal newspaper".<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> The paper has highlighted what it refers to as <a href="/wiki/War_crime" title="War crime">war crimes</a> being committed by pro-government forces in the <a href="/wiki/War_in_Darfur" title="War in Darfur">Darfur</a> region of Sudan.<a href="#cite_note-Indy_Darfur-59">[59]</a> The paper has been a strong supporter of <a href="/wiki/Electoral_reform" title="Electoral reform">electoral reform</a>.<a href="#cite_note-lead2010may5-60">[60]</a> In 1997, The Independent on Sunday launched a campaign for the decriminalisation of cannabis. Ten years later, it reversed itself, arguing that skunk, the cannabis strain "smoked by the majority of young Britons" in 2007, had become "25 times stronger than <a href="/wiki/Hashish" title="Hashish">resin</a> sold a decade ago".<a href="#cite_note-Indy_cannabis-61">[61]</a> The paper's opinion on the <a href="/wiki/British_monarchy" class="mw-redirect" title="British monarchy">British monarchy</a> has sometimes been described as <a href="/wiki/Republicanism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Republicanism in the United Kingdom">republican</a>,<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> though it officially identifies as reformist, wishing for a reformed monarchy that "reflects the nation over which it reigns and which is accountable to the people for its activities".<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> Originally, it avoided royal stories, Whittam Smith later saying he thought the British press was "unduly besotted" with the Royal Family and that a newspaper could "manage without" stories about the monarchy.<a href="#cite_note-Whittam_Smith_Royals-64">[64]</a> In 2007, <a href="/wiki/Alan_Rusbridger" title="Alan Rusbridger">Alan Rusbridger</a>, editor of The Guardian, said of The Independent: "The emphasis on views, not news, means that the reporting is rather thin, and it loses impact on the front page the more you do that".<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> In a 12 June 2007 speech, British Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a> called The Independent a "viewspaper", saying it "was started as an antidote to the idea of journalism as views not news. That was why it was called the Independent. Today it is avowedly a viewspaper not merely a newspaper".<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> The Independent criticised Blair's comments the following day;<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> it later changed format to include a "Viewspaper" insert in the centre of the regular newspaper, designed to feature most of the opinion columns and arts reviews. A leader published on the day of the <a href="/wiki/2008_London_mayoral_election" title="2008 London mayoral election">2008 London mayoral election</a> compared the candidates and said that, if the newspaper had a vote, it would vote first for the <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales" title="Green Party of England and Wales">Green Party</a> candidate, <a href="/wiki/Si%C3%A2n_Berry" title="Siân Berry">Siân Berry</a>, noting the similarity between her priorities and those of The Independent, and secondly, with "rather heavy heart", for the incumbent, <a href="/wiki/Ken_Livingstone" title="Ken Livingstone">Ken Livingstone</a>.<a href="#cite_note-London_endorsement-69">[69]</a> An <a href="/wiki/Ipsos_MORI" title="Ipsos MORI">Ipsos MORI</a> poll estimated that in the <a href="/wiki/2010_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2010 United Kingdom general election">2010 United Kingdom general election</a>, 44% of regular readers voted <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">Liberal Democrat</a>, 32% voted <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a>,<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> and 14% voted <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a>, compared to 23%, 29%, and 36%, respectively, of the overall electorate.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> On the eve of the 2010 general election, The Independent supported the Liberal Democrats, arguing that "they are longstanding and convincing champions of civil liberties, sound economics, international co-operation on the great global challenges and, of course, fundamental electoral reform. These are all principles that this newspaper has long held dear."<a href="#cite_note-lead2010may5-60">[60]</a> Before the <a href="/wiki/2015_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2015 United Kingdom general election">2015 United Kingdom general election</a>, The Independent on Sunday desisted from advising its readers how to vote, writing that "this does not mean that we are a bloodless, value-free news-sheet. We have always been committed to social justice", but the paper recognised that it was up the readers to "make up [their] own mind about whether you agree with us or not". Rather than support a particular party, the paper urged all its reader to vote as "a responsibility of common citizenship".<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> On 4 May 2015, the weekday version of The Independent said that a continuation of the Conservative–Liberal Democrat coalition after the general election would be a positive outcome.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> At the end of July 2018, The Independent led a campaign they called the "Final Say", a <a href="/wiki/Change.org" title="Change.org">change.org</a> petition by former editor <a href="/wiki/Christian_Broughton" title="Christian Broughton">Christian Broughton</a>, for a binding referendum on the <a href="/wiki/Brexit" title="Brexit">Brexit</a> deal between the UK and the European Union.<a href="#cite_note-People's_Vote-74">[74]</a> As of October 2018, Independent Arabia is owned and managed by Saudi Research and Marketing Group (SRMG), a major publishing organisation with close ties to the Saudi royal family, and further news websites of The Independent in Persian, Turkish and Urdu run by the same company are planned.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">needs update</a>] In the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2024 United Kingdom general election">2024 United Kingdom general election</a>, The Independent endorsed the <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour Party</a>.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personnel">Personnel</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Independent&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Personnel">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Editors">Editors</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Independent&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Editors">edit</a>]</div> <table width="100%"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td width="50%"> The Independent: <dl><dd>1986: <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Whittam_Smith" title="Andreas Whittam Smith">Andreas Whittam Smith</a></dd> <dd>1994: <a href="/wiki/Ian_Hargreaves" title="Ian Hargreaves">Ian Hargreaves</a></dd> <dd>1995: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Wilson_(journalist)" title="Charles Wilson (journalist)">Charles Wilson</a></dd> <dd>1996: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Marr" title="Andrew Marr">Andrew Marr</a></dd> <dd>1998: <a href="/wiki/Rosie_Boycott" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosie Boycott">Rosie Boycott</a></dd> <dd>1998: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Marr" title="Andrew Marr">Andrew Marr</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rosie_Boycott" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosie Boycott">Rosie Boycott</a></dd> <dd>1998: <a href="/wiki/Simon_Kelner" title="Simon Kelner">Simon Kelner</a></dd> <dd>2008: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Alton" title="Roger Alton">Roger Alton</a></dd> <dd>2010: <a href="/wiki/Simon_Kelner" title="Simon Kelner">Simon Kelner</a></dd> <dd>2011: <a href="/wiki/Chris_Blackhurst" title="Chris Blackhurst">Chris Blackhurst</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a></dd> <dd>2013: <a href="/wiki/Amol_Rajan" title="Amol Rajan">Amol Rajan</a><a href="#cite_note-Turvill-78">[78]</a></dd> <dd>2016: <a href="/wiki/Christian_Broughton" title="Christian Broughton">Christian Broughton</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a></dd> <dd>2023: <a href="/wiki/Geordie_Greig" title="Geordie Greig">Geordie Greig</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a></dd></dl> The Independent on Sunday: <dl><dd>1990: <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Glover_(columnist)" title="Stephen Glover (columnist)">Stephen Glover</a></dd> <dd>1991: <a href="/wiki/Ian_Jack" title="Ian Jack">Ian Jack</a></dd> <dd>1995: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Wilby" title="Peter Wilby">Peter Wilby</a></dd> <dd>1996: <a href="/wiki/Rosie_Boycott" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosie Boycott">Rosie Boycott</a></dd> <dd>1998: <a href="/wiki/Kim_Fletcher" title="Kim Fletcher">Kim Fletcher</a></dd> <dd>1999: <a href="/wiki/Janet_Street-Porter" title="Janet Street-Porter">Janet Street-Porter</a></dd> <dd>2002: <a href="/wiki/Tristan_Davies" title="Tristan Davies">Tristan Davies</a></dd> <dd>2008: <a href="/wiki/John_Mullin_(journalist)" title="John Mullin (journalist)">John Mullin</a></dd> <dd>2013: <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Markwell" title="Lisa Markwell">Lisa Markwell</a></dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> There have also been various guest editors over the years, such as <a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a> on 1 December 2010, <a href="/wiki/The_Body_Shop" title="The Body Shop">The Body Shop</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Anita_Roddick" title="Anita Roddick">Anita Roddick</a> on 19 June 2003 and <a href="/wiki/U2" title="U2">U2</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Bono" title="Bono">Bono</a> in 2006.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Writers_and_columnists">Writers and columnists</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Independent&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Writers and columnists">edit</a>]</div> <dl><dt>Predominantly in The Independent</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Dynamic_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">dynamic list</a> and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/The_Independent" title="Special:EditPage/The Independent">adding missing items</a> with <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliable sources</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 15em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yasmin_Alibhai-Brown" title="Yasmin Alibhai-Brown">Yasmin Alibhai-Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Anderson_(columnist)" title="Bruce Anderson (columnist)">Bruce Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Arden" title="Paul Arden">Paul Arden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archie_Bland" title="Archie Bland">Archie Bland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thom_Brooks" title="Thom Brooks">Thom Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Brown_(writer)" title="Andrew Brown (writer)">Andrew Brown (writer)</a></li> <li>Cooper Brown</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Brown_(UK_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Brown (UK politician)">Michael Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Calder" title="Simon Calder">Simon Calder</a></li> <li>Ben Chu</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexa_Chung" title="Alexa Chung">Alexa Chung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Cowan" title="Rob Cowan">Rob Cowan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sloane_Crosley" title="Sloane Crosley">Sloane Crosley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracey_Emin" title="Tracey Emin">Tracey Emin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigel_Farage" title="Nigel Farage">Nigel Farage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitch_Feierstein" title="Mitch Feierstein">Mitch Feierstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Feinberg" title="Andrew Feinberg">Andrew Feinberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Fielding" title="Helen Fielding">Helen Fielding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Fisk" title="Robert Fisk">Robert Fisk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Garcia_(journalist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric Garcia (journalist) (page does not exist)">Eric Garcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Gulker" title="Chris Gulker">Chris Gulker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ian_Hamilton_(academic,_born_1965)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ian Hamilton (academic, born 1965) (page does not exist)">Ian Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Jacobson" title="Howard Jacobson">Howard Jacobson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_James_(musician)" title="Alex James (musician)">Alex James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jenkins_(journalist)" title="Peter Jenkins (journalist)">Peter Jenkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owen_Jones_(writer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Owen Jones (writer)">Owen Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Keen" title="Andrew Keen">Andrew Keen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Rentoul" title="John Rentoul">John Rentoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Rusbridger" title="Alan Rusbridger">Alan Rusbridger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Sengupta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kim Sengupta (page does not exist)">Kim Sengupta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Sopel" title="Jon Sopel">Jon Sopel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Steel" title="Mark Steel">Mark Steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Thomas" title="Rebecca Thomas">Rebecca Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bel_Trew&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bel Trew (page does not exist)">Bel Trew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Lawson" title="Dominic Lawson">Dominic Lawson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Lichfield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Lichfield (page does not exist)">John Lichfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Llewellin" title="Philip Llewellin">Philip Llewellin</a></li> <li>Laura Lyons<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_McSmith" title="Andy McSmith">Andy McSmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Macintyre_(journalist)" title="Donald Macintyre (journalist)">Donald MacIntyre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serena_Mackesy" title="Serena Mackesy">Serena Mackesy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracey_MacLeod" title="Tracey MacLeod">Tracey MacLeod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodri_Marsden" title="Rhodri Marsden">Rhodri Marsden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_McGirk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan McGirk (page does not exist)">Jan McGirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Orr" title="Deborah Orr">Deborah Orr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christina_Patterson" title="Christina Patterson">Christina Patterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Popham" title="Peter Popham">Peter Popham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Read_(journalist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simon Read (journalist) (page does not exist)">Simon Read</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Richards" title="Steve Richards">Steve Richards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lizzie_Dearden" title="Lizzie Dearden">Lizzie Dearden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ash_Sarkar" title="Ash Sarkar">Ash Sarkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexei_Sayle" title="Alexei Sayle">Alexei Sayle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Self" title="Will Self">Will Self</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LJK_Setright" class="mw-redirect" title="LJK Setright">LJK Setright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Steel" title="Mark Steel">Mark Steel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catherine_Townsend&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catherine Townsend (page does not exist)">Catherine Townsend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Vallely" title="Paul Vallely">Paul Vallely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Viner" title="Brian Viner">Brian Viner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynne_Walker_(critic)" title="Lynne Walker (critic)">Lynne Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Whittam_Smith" title="Andreas Whittam Smith">Andreas Whittam Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Winkleman" title="Claudia Winkleman">Claudia Winkleman</a></li></ul> </div> <dl><dt>Predominantly The Independent on Sunday</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Dynamic_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">dynamic list</a> and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/The_Independent" title="Special:EditPage/The Independent">adding missing items</a> with <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliable sources</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Street-Porter" title="Janet Street-Porter">Janet Street-Porter</a>—Editor-at-Large</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Bassett" title="Kate Bassett">Kate Bassett</a>—Theatre</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Cockburn" title="Patrick Cockburn">Patrick Cockburn</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Rentoul_(journalist)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Rentoul (journalist)">John Rentoul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joan_Smith_(novelist_and_journalist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Joan Smith (novelist and journalist)">Joan Smith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Vallely" title="Paul Vallely">Paul Vallely</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alan_Watkins" title="Alan Watkins">Alan Watkins</a>—"Comment & Debate"</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Cole_(journalist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Cole (journalist) (page does not exist)">Peter Cole</a>—"On the Press"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupert_Cornwell" title="Rupert Cornwell">Rupert Cornwell</a>—"Out of America"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermione_Eyre" title="Hermione Eyre">Hermione Eyre</a>—Reviews</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jenny_Gilbert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jenny Gilbert (page does not exist)">Jenny Gilbert</a>—Dance</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hirst" title="Christopher Hirst">Christopher Hirst</a> and Lucinda Rogers—"The Weasel" (weekly illustrated column 1995–2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dom_Joly" title="Dom Joly">Dom Joly</a>—"First Up" in The Sunday Review</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tim_Minogue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tim Minogue (page does not exist)">Tim Minogue</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Randall" title="David Randall">David Randall</a>—"Observatory"</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cole_Moreton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cole Moreton (page does not exist)">Cole Moreton</a>—"News Analysis" (Regular double-spread)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anna_Picard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anna Picard (page does not exist)">Anna Picard</a>—Opera and Classical</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Price" title="Simon Price">Simon Price</a>—Rock and Pop</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Photographers">Photographers</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Independent&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Photographers">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Allen" title="Timothy Allen">Timothy Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Easton_(photographer)" title="Craig Easton (photographer)">Craig Easton</a></li> <li>Brian Harris</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Longford_Prize">Longford Prize</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Independent&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Longford Prize">edit</a>]</div> The Independent sponsors the <a href="/wiki/Longford_Prize" title="Longford Prize">Longford Prize</a>, in memory of <a href="/wiki/Frank_Pakenham,_7th_Earl_of_Longford" title="Frank Pakenham, 7th Earl of Longford">Lord Longford</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Indy_Longford-85">[85]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Related_publications">Related publications</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Independent&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Related publications">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1250428316"><table class="infobox vcard ib-newspaper"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Independent on Sunday</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Sunday newspaper</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Format</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Broadsheet" title="Broadsheet">Broadsheet</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publisher</th><td class="infobox-data">Independent Print Limited</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Editor</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Markwell" title="Lisa Markwell">Lisa Markwell</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1990; 34 years ago (1990)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ceased publication</th><td class="infobox-data">20 March 2016 (2016-03-20)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Newspaper_circulation" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspaper circulation">Circulation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">155,661<a href="#cite_note-Brook-87">[87]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sister newspapers</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>The Independent</li><li><a href="/wiki/I_(newspaper)" title="I (newspaper)">i</a> (2010–2013)</li><li>indy100</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:0958-1723">0958-1723</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> number</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/500339994">500339994 </a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Independent_on_Sunday">The Independent on Sunday</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Independent&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: The Independent on Sunday">edit</a>]</div> The Independent on Sunday (IoS) was the Sunday sister newspaper of The Independent. It ceased to exist in 2016, the last edition being published on 20 March.<a href="#cite_note-BBC_News-24">[24]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_i">The i</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Independent&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: The i">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/I_(newspaper)" title="I (newspaper)">i (newspaper)</a></div> In October 2010, the i, a compact sister newspaper, was launched. The i is a separate newspaper but uses some of the same material. It was later sold to regional newspaper company <a href="/wiki/Johnston_Press" title="Johnston Press">Johnston Press</a>, becoming that publisher's flagship national newspaper. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indy100">Indy100</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Independent&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Indy100">edit</a>]</div> The online news site indy100 was announced by The Independent in February 2016, to be written by journalists but with stories selected by 'upvotes' from readers.<a href="#cite_note-indy100_Oct_2019-88">[88]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_(RED)_Independent">The (RED) Independent</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Independent&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: The (RED) Independent">edit</a>]</div> The Independent supported U2 lead singer Bono's <a href="/wiki/Product_RED" class="mw-redirect" title="Product RED">Product RED</a> brand by creating The (RED) Independent, an occasional edition that gave half the day's proceeds to the charity.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> The first edition was in May 2006. Edited by Bono, it drew high sales.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> A September 2006 edition of The (RED) Independent, designed by fashion designer <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Armani" title="Giorgio Armani">Giorgio Armani</a>, drew controversy due to its cover shot, showing model <a href="/wiki/Kate_Moss" title="Kate Moss">Kate Moss</a> in <a href="/wiki/Blackface" title="Blackface">blackface</a> for an article about AIDS in Africa.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_nominations">Awards and nominations</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Independent&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Awards and nominations">edit</a>]</div> The Independent was awarded "National Newspaper of the Year" for 2003<a href="#cite_note-gazetteroll-92">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> and the Independent on Sunday was awarded "Front Page of the Year" for 2014's "Here is the news, not the propaganda", printed on 5 October 2014.<a href="#cite_note-gazetteroll-92">[92]</a> In January 2013, The Independent was nominated for the Responsible Media of the Year award at the <a href="/wiki/British_Muslim_Awards" title="British Muslim Awards">British Muslim Awards</a>.<a href="#cite_note-asianimage-94">[94]</a> The Independent journalists have won a range of British Press Awards, including: <ul><li>"Business & Finance Journalist of the Year": Michael Harrison, 2000; Hamish McRae, 2005; Stephen Foley, 2008<a href="#cite_note-:1-95">[95]</a></li> <li>"Political Journalist of the Year": Francis Elliott (Independent on Sunday), 2005<a href="#cite_note-:1-95">[95]</a></li> <li>"Young Journalist of the Year": Johann Hari, 2002; Ed Caesar, 2006<a href="#cite_note-:1-95">[95]</a></li> <li>"Sports Journalist of the Year": James Lawton, 2010<a href="#cite_note-:1-95">[95]</a></li> <li>"Interviewer of the Year": Mathew Norman, 2007; Deborah Ross, 2011<a href="#cite_note-:1-95">[95]</a></li> <li>"Specialist Journalist of the Year": Michael McCarthy, 2000; Jeremy Laurance, 2011<a href="#cite_note-:1-95">[95]</a></li> <li>"Cartoonist of the Year": Dave Brown, 2012<a href="#cite_note-:1-95">[95]</a></li> <li>"Columnist of the Year": Robert Chalmers (Independent on Sunday), 2004; Mark Steel, 2014 "Foreign Reporter of the Year": Patrick Cockburn, 2014<a href="#cite_note-:1-95">[95]</a></li> <li>Barbara Blake-Hannah Award, Kuba Shand-Baptiste, British Journalism Awards, 2020.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a></li> <li>“Best Use of Data”, “Best Diversification of Commercial Strategy”, and “Rising Star (Emily Robinson”, AOP Digital Publishing Awards, 2021<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a></li> <li>“Publisher of the Year” and “Brqanded Content team of the Year”, The Drum Awards for Online Media, 2022<a href="#cite_note-:3-6">[6]</a></li> <li>“Best Research/Insight Project”, “Best Use of Data”, “Product Development Team of the Year”, and “Best Digital Consumer Publishing Company ‘Grand Prix’” AOP Digital Publishing ASwrads, 2022<a href="#cite_note-:3-6">[6]</a></li> <li>“Best Writer, Lifestyle,” Harriet Hall, BSME Awards 2022<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a></li> <li>“Breaking Travel News” <a href="/wiki/Simon_Calder" title="Simon Calder">Simon Calder</a>, Broadcast Programme of the Year” Simon Calder, “National Consumer Feature of the Year” Sian Lewis, “Sustainability Travel feature of the Year”, Mike MacEacheran, Travel Media Awards 2022<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a></li> <li>Black Talent Awards, “Marketing, Media and Creative” Nadine White, 2022<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a></li> <li>“The Change-Maker Award”, Beth Gordon, Global Women in Marketing Awards, 2022<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a></li> <li>“Foreign Reporter of the Year”, Bel Trew, The Press Awards, 2023<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a></li> <li>“Brand of the Year”, The Drum Awards for Online Media, 2023<a href="#cite_note-:2-103">[103]</a></li> <li>“Campaign of the Year” (With The Evening Standard) SOE Media Freedom Awards, 2023<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a></li> <li>“The Marie Colvin Award”, Bel Trew, British Journalism Awards, 2023<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a></li> <li>“The Bill Murray Award for Outstanding Contribution to Digital Publishing, Jo Holdaway, AOP Digital Publishing Awards, 2024<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a></li> <li>“Corporate and Utilities”, Campaign Media Awards, 2024.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Independent&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: In popular culture">edit</a>]</div> The Independent is regularly referenced in the <a href="/wiki/Apple_TV%2B" title="Apple TV+">Apple TV+</a> comedy <a href="/wiki/Ted_Lasso" title="Ted Lasso">Ted Lasso</a> as the employer of recurring character Trent Crimm (<a href="/wiki/James_Lance" title="James Lance">James Lance</a>), a sceptical reporter who is very critical of Ted's coaching but touched by his compassion.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Independent&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Foreign_Fiction_Prize" title="Independent Foreign Fiction Prize">Independent Foreign Fiction Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vandalism_on_Wikipedia#Miscellaneous" title="Vandalism on Wikipedia">Brett Straub incident</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Independent&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-guardian-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-guardian_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-guardian_1-1">b</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRuddick2017" class="citation web cs1">Ruddick, Graham (4 August 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/2017/aug/04/independent-investor-saudi-links-raise-questions-about-editorial-freedom">"Saudi ties raise doubts about Independent's editorial freedom"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804173953/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2017/aug/04/independent-investor-saudi-links-raise-questions-about-editorial-freedom">Archived</a> from the original on 4 August 2017. Retrieved 25 February 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Saudi+ties+raise+doubts+about+Independent%27s+editorial+freedom&rft.date=2017-08-04&rft.aulast=Ruddick&rft.aufirst=Graham&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmedia%2F2017%2Faug%2F04%2Findependent-investor-saudi-links-raise-questions-about-editorial-freedom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Independent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_is_ind-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_is_ind_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_is_ind_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_is_ind_2-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_is_ind_2-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRajan2017" class="citation news cs1">Rajan, Amol (29 July 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-40762906">"Is the Independent still independent?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221025182103/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-40762906">Archived</a> from the original on 25 October 2022. 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Retrieved 12 February 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Independent+to+cease+as+print+edition&rft.date=2016-02-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-35561145&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Independent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_6-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_6-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.onlinemediaawards.net/live/en/page/results">"The Drum Awards for Online Media 2023 - Results"</a>. www.onlinemediaawards.net. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230926175019/https://www.onlinemediaawards.net/live/en/page/results">Archived</a> from the original on 26 September 2023. 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The Independent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220618/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/the-independent-reflections-on-the-last-20-years-418944.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 June 2022. Retrieved 3 December 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=The+Independent%3A+Reflections+on+the+last+20+years&rft.date=2006-10-06&rft.aulast=Glover&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fmedia%2Fthe-independent-reflections-on-the-last-20-years-418944.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Independent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewisWilliamsFranklinThomas" class="citation web cs1">Lewis, Justin; Williams, Andrew; Franklin, Bob; Thomas, James; Mosdell, Nick. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cardiff.ac.uk/jomec/resources/QualityIndependenceofBritishJournalism.pdf">"The Quality and Independence of British Journalism: Tracking the Changes Over 20 Years"</a> (PDF). 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The Independent. London. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/my-trade-a-short-history-of-british-journalism-by-andrew-marr-6161917.html">the original</a> on 4 August 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=My+Trade%3A+A+short+history+of+British+journalism+by+Andrew+Marr&rft.date=2004-09-12&rft.aulast=Fallon&rft.aufirst=Ivan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Farts-entertainment%2Fbooks%2Freviews%2Fmy-trade-a-short-history-of-british-journalism-by-andrew-marr-6161917.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Independent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-i2010-03-25-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-i2010-03-25_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-i2010-03-25_12-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/press/independent-titles-sold-to-lebedev-family-company-1927436.html">"Independent titles sold to Lebedev family company"</a>. The Independent. London. 25 March 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220618/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/press/independent-titles-sold-to-lebedev-family-company-1927436.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 June 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Independent+titles+sold+to+Lebedev+family+company&rft.date=2010-03-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fmedia%2Fpress%2Findependent-titles-sold-to-lebedev-family-company-1927436.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Independent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mad_eyes-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mad_eyes_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mad_eyes_13-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLelic2006" class="citation news cs1">Lelic, Sarah (19 September 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mad.co.uk/Logon/ArticleLogon.aspx?uiArticleID=ef7c2624-7002-45f7-96ed-21a040523aef&uiNavigationItemID=&uiPageID=8453a00f-9d1a-404a-beda-339905b6b8b4&PipelinedPage=/Main/News/Articlex/ef7c2624700245f796ed21a040523aef/INM-eyes-emIndependentem-profit.html&PipelinedQueryString=uiArticleID%3def7c2624-7002-45f7-96ed-21a040523aef%26uiNavigationItemID%3dd8f9fd23-813a-47b2-9696-31d9ca23a265%26">"INM eyes Independent profit"</a>. mad.co.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070518124835/http://www.mad.co.uk/Logon/ArticleLogon.aspx?uiArticleID=ef7c2624-7002-45f7-96ed-21a040523aef&uiNavigationItemID=&uiPageID=8453a00f-9d1a-404a-beda-339905b6b8b4&PipelinedPage=%2FMain%2FNews%2FArticlex%2Fef7c2624700245f796ed21a040523aef%2FINM-eyes-emIndependentem-profit.html&PipelinedQueryString=uiArticleID%3Def7c2624-7002-45f7-96ed-21a040523aef%26uiNavigationItemID%3Dd8f9fd23-813a-47b2-9696-31d9ca23a265%26">Archived</a> from the original on 18 May 2007. 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Retrieved 28 November 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Independent+titles+to+relocate+to+Associated+Newspapers+HQ&rft.date=2008-11-28&rft.aulast=Sweney&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmedia%2F2008%2Fnov%2F28%2Findependent-titles-associated-newspapers-northcliffe-house&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Independent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bintliff-15"><a href="#cite_ref-bintliff_15-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBintliffFenton2010" class="citation news cs1">Bintliff, Esther; Fenton, Ben (25 March 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/f4081652-373c-11df-b542-00144feabdc0.html">"Lebedev scoops up The Independent for £1"</a>. Financial Times. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221210/http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/f4081652-373c-11df-b542-00144feabdc0.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 December 2022. 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Retrieved 8 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=journalism.co.uk&rft.atitle=Why+The+Independent+launched+the+new+user-focused+i100&rft.date=2014-07-17&rft.aulast=McNally&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journalism.co.uk%2Fnews%2F-not-just-another-newspaper-website-why-the-independent-launched-i100%2Fs2%2Fa557405%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Independent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Centrist-53"><a href="#cite_ref-Centrist_53-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLuce2019" class="citation book cs1">Luce, Ann, ed. (2019). Ethical Reporting of Sensitive Topics. <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-351-16630-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-351-16630-0"><bdi>978-1-351-16630-0</bdi></a>. <q>Examining UK publications, she found that the left-leaning The Guardian was enthusiastic, calling it the end of the fossil fuel era; the centrist The Independent labelled the agreement historic but offered a series of cautions; ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ethical+Reporting+of+Sensitive+Topics&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-1-351-16630-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Independent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CentreLeft1-54"><a href="#cite_ref-CentreLeft1_54-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFormanN._D._J._Baldwin2007" class="citation book cs1">Forman, F. N.; N. D. J. Baldwin, eds. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-WwZCwAAQBAJ&dq=Centre-left+%22The+Independent%22+UK+newspapers&pg=PA149">Mastering British Politics</a>. Macmillan International Higher Education. p. 149. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-137-02159-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-137-02159-5"><bdi>978-1-137-02159-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mastering+British+Politics&rft.pages=149&rft.pub=Macmillan+International+Higher+Education&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-137-02159-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-WwZCwAAQBAJ%26dq%3DCentre-left%2B%2522The%2BIndependent%2522%2BUK%2Bnewspapers%26pg%3DPA149&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Independent" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-CentreLeft2-55"><a href="#cite_ref-CentreLeft2_55-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSirhan2021" class="citation book cs1">Sirhan, Nadia R., ed. (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2eM_EAAAQBAJ&dq=Centre-left+%22The+Independent%22+UK+newspapers&pg=PA65">Mastering British Politics</a>. <a href="/wiki/Springer_Nature" title="Springer Nature">Springer Nature</a>. p. 65. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-030-17072-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-030-17072-1"><bdi>978-3-030-17072-1</bdi></a>. <q>Newspapers in the U.K. can be differentiated politically from left to right with... The Independent a centre-left newspaper...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mastering+British+Politics&rft.pages=65&rft.pub=Springer+Nature&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=978-3-030-17072-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2eM_EAAAQBAJ%26dq%3DCentre-left%2B%2522The%2BIndependent%2522%2BUK%2Bnewspapers%26pg%3DPA65&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Independent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-liberalLeft-56"><a href="#cite_ref-liberalLeft_56-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRudin2011" class="citation book cs1">Rudin, Richard, ed. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=R6EcBQAAQBAJ&dq=left-liberal+%22The+Independent%22+UK+newspapers&pg=PA112">Broadcasting in the 21st Century</a>. Macmillan International Higher Education. p. 112. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-230-34384-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-230-34384-9"><bdi>978-0-230-34384-9</bdi></a>. <q>...and a man with impeccable liberal credentials, being a former editor of the liberal–left newspaper The Independent.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Broadcasting+in+the+21st+Century&rft.pages=112&rft.pub=Macmillan+International+Higher+Education&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-230-34384-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DR6EcBQAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dleft-liberal%2B%2522The%2BIndependent%2522%2BUK%2Bnewspapers%26pg%3DPA112&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Independent" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-Wilby-57"><a href="#cite_ref-Wilby_57-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilby2008" class="citation news cs1">Wilby, Peter (14 April 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/2008/apr/14/theindependent.pressandpublishing">"It is. Is he?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191219145912/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2008/apr/14/theindependent.pressandpublishing">Archived</a> from the original on 19 December 2019. Retrieved 27 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=It+is.+Is+he%3F&rft.date=2008-04-14&rft.aulast=Wilby&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmedia%2F2008%2Fapr%2F14%2Ftheindependent.pressandpublishing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Independent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/editorials/editorial-a-liberal-gamble-too-far-8468336.html">"Editorial: a liberal gamble too far"</a>. The Independent. London. 27 January 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220618/https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/editorials/editorial-a-liberal-gamble-too-far-8468336.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Editorial%3A+a+liberal+gamble+too+far&rft.date=2013-01-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fvoices%2Feditorials%2Feditorial-a-liberal-gamble-too-far-8468336.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Independent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Indy_Darfur-59"><a href="#cite_ref-Indy_Darfur_59-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrice2007" class="citation news cs1">Grice, Andrew (2 August 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080422162206/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/darfur-the-evidence-of-war-crimes-459922.html">"Darfur: The evidence of war crimes"</a>. The Independent. London. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/darfur-the-evidence-of-war-crimes-459922.html">the original</a> on 22 April 2008. Retrieved 1 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Darfur%3A+The+evidence+of+war+crimes&rft.date=2007-08-02&rft.aulast=Grice&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fafrica%2Fdarfur-the-evidence-of-war-crimes-459922.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Independent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-lead2010may5-60">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lead2010may5_60-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-lead2010may5_60-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/opinion/leading-articles/leading-article-this-historic-opportunity-must-not-be-missed-1962527.html">"This historic opportunity must not be missed"</a>. The Independent. London. 5 May 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220618/https://www.independent.co.uk/opinion/leading-articles/leading-article-this-historic-opportunity-must-not-be-missed-1962527.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=This+historic+opportunity+must+not+be+missed&rft.date=2010-05-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fopinion%2Fleading-articles%2Fleading-article-this-historic-opportunity-must-not-be-missed-1962527.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Independent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Indy_cannabis-61"><a href="#cite_ref-Indy_cannabis_61-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOwen2007" class="citation news cs1">Owen, Jonathan (18 March 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080422184722/http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-wellbeing/health-news/cannabis-an-apology-440730.html">"Were we out of our minds? No, but then came skunk"</a>. The Independent on Sunday. London. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-wellbeing/health-news/cannabis-an-apology-440730.html">the original</a> on 22 April 2008. Retrieved 2 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent+on+Sunday&rft.atitle=Were+we+out+of+our+minds%3F+No%2C+but+then+came+skunk&rft.date=2007-03-18&rft.aulast=Owen&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Flife-style%2Fhealth-and-wellbeing%2Fhealth-news%2Fcannabis-an-apology-440730.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Independent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKatawala2012" class="citation news cs1">Katawala, Sunder (7 February 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newstatesman.com/blogs/the-staggers/2012/02/monarchy-jubilee-media-public">"The monarchy is more secure than ever"</a>. New Statesman. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190811003553/https://www.newstatesman.com/blogs/the-staggers/2012/02/monarchy-jubilee-media-public">Archived</a> from the original on 11 August 2019. Retrieved 11 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Statesman&rft.atitle=The+monarchy+is+more+secure+than+ever&rft.date=2012-02-07&rft.aulast=Katawala&rft.aufirst=Sunder&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newstatesman.com%2Fblogs%2Fthe-staggers%2F2012%2F02%2Fmonarchy-jubilee-media-public&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Independent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/subscribe/our-story">"Our Story"</a>. The Independent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220618/https://www.independent.co.uk/subscribe/our-story">Archived</a> from the original on 18 June 2022. Retrieved 17 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Our+Story&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fsubscribe%2Four-story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Independent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Whittam_Smith_Royals-64"><a href="#cite_ref-Whittam_Smith_Royals_64-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhittam_Smith2000" class="citation news cs1">Whittam Smith, Andreas (11 December 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100709181216/http://www.independent.co.uk/opinion/commentators/andreas-whittam-smith/debate-the-monarchys-future-but-nothing-will-change-629282.html">"Debate the monarchy's future, but it will change nothing"</a>. The Independent. London. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/opinion/commentators/andreas-whittam-smith/debate-the-monarchys-future-but-nothing-will-change-629282.html">the original</a> on 9 July 2010. Retrieved 1 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Debate+the+monarchy%27s+future%2C+but+it+will+change+nothing&rft.date=2000-12-11&rft.aulast=Whittam+Smith&rft.aufirst=Andreas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fopinion%2Fcommentators%2Fandreas-whittam-smith%2Fdebate-the-monarchys-future-but-nothing-will-change-629282.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Independent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorgan,_Piers2007" class="citation news cs1">Morgan, Piers (2 April 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080407190633/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/what-happened-when-the-guardian-editor-met-piers-morgan-442870.html">"What happened when the Guardian editor met Piers Morgan"</a>. The Independent. London. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/what-happened-when-the-guardian-editor-met-piers-morgan-442870.html">the original</a> on 7 April 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=What+happened+when+the+Guardian+editor+met+Piers+Morgan&rft.date=2007-04-02&rft.au=Morgan%2C+Piers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fmedia%2Fwhat-happened-when-the-guardian-editor-met-piers-morgan-442870.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Independent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/6744581.stm">"Blair on the media"</a>. BBC News. 12 June 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070623085431/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/6744581.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 23 June 2007. Retrieved 19 June 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Blair+on+the+media&rft.date=2007-06-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk_politics%2F6744581.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Independent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> Grice, Andrew (13 June 2007). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081204102234/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/blairs-attack-provokes-anger-among-newspaper-editors-and-broadcasters-452891.html">Blair's attack provokes anger among newspaper editors and broadcasters</a>". The Independent (London). Retrieved 9 December 2009. </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKelner,_Simon2007" class="citation news cs1">Kelner, Simon (13 June 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080427050922/http://www.independent.co.uk/opinion/commentators/simon-kelner-would-you-be-saying-this-mr-blair-if-we-supported-your-war-in-iraq-452901.html">"Would you be saying this, Mr Blair, if we supported your war in Iraq?"</a>. The Independent. London. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/opinion/commentators/simon-kelner-would-you-be-saying-this-mr-blair-if-we-supported-your-war-in-iraq-452901.html">the original</a> on 27 April 2008. Retrieved 9 December 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Would+you+be+saying+this%2C+Mr+Blair%2C+if+we+supported+your+war+in+Iraq%3F&rft.date=2007-06-13&rft.au=Kelner%2C+Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fopinion%2Fcommentators%2Fsimon-kelner-would-you-be-saying-this-mr-blair-if-we-supported-your-war-in-iraq-452901.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Independent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-London_endorsement-69"><a href="#cite_ref-London_endorsement_69-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/opinion/leading-articles/leading-article-if-newspapers-had-a-vote-this-one-would-put-its-cross-beside-818670.html">"If newspapers had a vote, this one would put its cross beside... (leader)"</a>. The Independent. London. 1 May 2008. p. 28. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220618/https://www.independent.co.uk/opinion/leading-articles/leading-article-if-newspapers-had-a-vote-this-one-would-put-its-cross-beside-818670.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 June 2022. <q>So consonant are her priorities with those of this paper that, if we could vote for mayor today, we would place our first-preference cross against her name. This would underscore the importance of the environment to both London and to the rest of the nation. Then, and with rather heavy heart, it would be illogical to do anything other than make Ken Livingstone our second choice.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=If+newspapers+had+a+vote%2C+this+one+would+put+its+cross+beside...+%28leader%29&rft.pages=28&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fopinion%2Fleading-articles%2Fleading-article-if-newspapers-had-a-vote-this-one-would-put-its-cross-beside-818670.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Independent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipsos-mori.com/researchpublications/researcharchive/poll.aspx?oItemId=2476&view=wide">"Political Monitor Archive | Ipsos"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140111065658/http://www.ipsos-mori.com/researchpublications/researcharchive/poll.aspx?oItemId=2476&view=wide">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2014. Retrieved 10 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Political+Monitor+Archive+%26%23124%3B+Ipsos&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ipsos-mori.com%2Fresearchpublications%2Fresearcharchive%2Fpoll.aspx%3FoItemId%3D2476%26view%3Dwide&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Independent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIpsos_MORI2010" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ipsos_MORI" title="Ipsos MORI">Ipsos MORI</a> (24 May 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipsos-mori.com/researchpublications/researcharchive/2476/Voting-by-Newspaper-Readership-19922010.aspx?view=wide">"Voting by Newspaper Readership 1992–2010"</a>. Ipsos MORI General Election aggregates. 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Retrieved 21 September 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ipsos+MORI+General+Election+aggregates&rft.atitle=Voting+by+Newspaper+Readership+1992%E2%80%932010&rft.date=2010-05-24&rft.au=Ipsos+MORI&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ipsos-mori.com%2Fresearchpublications%2Fresearcharchive%2F2476%2FVoting-by-Newspaper-Readership-19922010.aspx%3Fview%3Dwide&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Independent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/editorials/general-election-2015-every-vote-matters--as-a-responsibility-of-citizenship-10221727.html">"General Election 2015: Every vote matters – as a responsibility of"</a>. 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The Independent. 4 May 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220618/https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/editorials/in-defence-of-liberal-democracy-10224221.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Editorial%3A+In+defence+of+liberal+democracy&rft.date=2015-05-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fvoices%2Feditorials%2Fin-defence-of-liberal-democracy-10224221.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Independent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-People's_Vote-74"><a href="#cite_ref-People's_Vote_74-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/editorials/referendum-final-say-no-deal-brexit-peoples-vote-chequers-white-paper-will-of-british-people-a8461331.html">"The referendum gave sovereignty to the British people, so now they deserve a final say on the Brexit deal"</a>. The Independent. 24 July 2018. Editorial. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180730083448/https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/editorials/referendum-final-say-no-deal-brexit-peoples-vote-chequers-white-paper-will-of-british-people-a8461331.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 July 2018. Retrieved 30 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=The+referendum+gave+sovereignty+to+the+British+people%2C+so+now+they+deserve+a+final+say+on+the+Brexit+deal&rft.pages=Editorial&rft.date=2018-07-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fvoices%2Feditorials%2Freferendum-final-say-no-deal-brexit-peoples-vote-chequers-white-paper-will-of-british-people-a8461331.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Independent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWatersonKamali_Dehghan2018" class="citation news cs1">Waterson, Jim; Kamali Dehghan, Saeed (19 October 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/2018/oct/19/independent-deal-with-saudi-publisher-back-under-spotlight">"Independent's deal with Saudi publisher back under spotlight"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190725100833/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2018/oct/19/independent-deal-with-saudi-publisher-back-under-spotlight">Archived</a> from the original on 25 July 2019. 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Retrieved 4 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.campaignlive.co.uk&rft.atitle=Campaign+Media+Awards+winners+2024%3A+Commercial+Team+of+the+Year&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.campaignlive.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fcampaign-media-awards-winners-2024-commercial-team-year%2F1869084&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Independent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerkins2021" class="citation web cs1">Perkins, Dennis (12 August 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.avclub.com/hannah-waddingham-tells-seth-meyers-its-no-shame-that-a-1847471920">"Hannah Waddingham tells Seth Meyers it's no shame that all the Ted Lasso boys love show tunes"</a>. The A.V. Club. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210818050224/https://www.avclub.com/hannah-waddingham-tells-seth-meyers-its-no-shame-that-a-1847471920">Archived</a> from the original on 18 August 2021. 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Future Our Choice</a> (OFOC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientists_for_EU" class="mw-redirect" title="Scientists for EU">Scientists for EU</a></li> <li>Wales for Europe</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #998FB1;);color:black;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #998FB1;text-align:center;;width:1%">Politicians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Adonis,_Baron_Adonis" title="Andrew Adonis, Baron Adonis">Lord Adonis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Bearder" title="Catherine Bearder">Catherine Bearder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vince_Cable" title="Vince Cable">Vince Cable</a></li> 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Bremner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Cox_(physicist)" title="Brian Cox (physicist)">Brian Cox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Dunkerton" title="Julian Dunkerton">Julian Dunkerton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Galsworthy" title="Mike Galsworthy">Mike Galsworthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armando_Iannucci" title="Armando Iannucci">Armando Iannucci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Lineker" title="Gary Lineker">Gary Lineker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Parsons" title="Andy Parsons">Andy Parsons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Robinson" title="Tony Robinson">Tony Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Stewart" title="Patrick Stewart">Patrick Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Weyman" title="Anne Weyman">Anne Weyman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #998FB1;);color:black;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Best_for_Britain" title="Best for Britain">Best for Britain</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Independent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_referendum_on_the_Brexit_withdrawal_agreement" title="Proposed referendum on the Brexit withdrawal agreement">Proposed referendum on the Brexit withdrawal agreement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Defunct_newspapers_of_the_United_Kingdom" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link 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href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of newspapers in the United Kingdom">newspapers of the United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1.2em;">Dailies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;font-style:italic"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Gazette" title="British Gazette">British Gazette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Worker" title="British Worker">British Worker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bullionist" class="mw-redirect" title="The Bullionist">The Bullionist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daily_Chronicle" title="Daily Chronicle">Daily Chronicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daily_Citizen_(British_newspaper)" title="Daily Citizen (British newspaper)">Daily Citizen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Courant" title="The Daily Courant">The Daily Courant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daily_Dispatch_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily Dispatch (UK)">Daily Dispatch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daily_Express_(1878)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daily Express (1878) (page does not exist)">Daily Express</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Daily_Gazette_(UK_newspaper)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Daily Gazette (UK newspaper) (page does not exist)">Daily Gazette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daily_Gazetteer" title="Daily Gazetteer">Daily Gazetteer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daily_Herald_(United_Kingdom)" title="Daily Herald (United Kingdom)">Daily Herald</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Independent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_News_(UK)" title="The Daily News (UK)">Daily News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daily_Sketch" title="Daily Sketch">Daily Sketch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daily_Sport" title="Daily Sport">Daily Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Day_(defunct_newspaper)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Day (defunct newspaper) (page does not exist)">The Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_News_(1884%E2%80%931945)" title="Financial News (1884–1945)">Financial News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financier_and_Bullionist" title="Financier and Bullionist">Financier and Bullionist</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greyhound_Express_(newspaper)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greyhound Express (newspaper) (page does not exist)">Greyhound Express</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Hour_(British_newspaper)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Hour (British newspaper) (page does not exist)">The Hour</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indicator_(newspaper)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indicator (newspaper) (page does not exist)">Indicator</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jewish_Times&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jewish Times (page does not exist)">Jewish Times</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Morning_Chronicle" title="The Morning Chronicle">The Morning Chronicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morning_Herald" title="Morning Herald">Morning Herald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morning_Leader_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Morning Leader (UK)">Morning Leader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Morning_Post" title="The Morning Post">The Morning Post</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morning_Standard_(British_newspaper)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morning Standard (British newspaper) (page does not exist)">Morning Standard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morning_Star_(London_newspaper)" title="Morning Star (London newspaper)">Morning Star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Daily_(British_newspaper)" title="The New Daily (British newspaper)">New Daily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/News_Chronicle" title="News Chronicle">News Chronicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Post_(British_newspaper)" title="The Post (British newspaper)">The Post</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sporting_Chronicle" title="Sporting Chronicle">Sporting Chronicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sporting_Life_(British_newspaper)" title="Sporting Life (British newspaper)">Sporting Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sportsman_(1865_newspaper)" title="The Sportsman (1865 newspaper)">The Sportsman</a> (1865)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sportsman_(2006_newspaper)" title="The Sportsman (2006 newspaper)">The Sportsman</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Today_(UK_newspaper)" title="Today (UK newspaper)">Today</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1.2em;">Sundays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;font-style:italic"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Empire_News" title="Empire News">Empire News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_on_Sunday" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent on Sunday">Independent on Sunday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd%27s_Weekly_Newspaper" title="Lloyd's Weekly Newspaper">Lloyd's Weekly Newspaper</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_News_(newspaper)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National News (newspaper) (page does not exist)">National News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/News_of_the_World" title="News of the World">News of the World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/News_on_Sunday" title="News on Sunday">News on Sunday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Planet_on_Sunday" title="The Planet on Sunday">The Planet on Sunday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reynold%27s_News" title="Reynold's News">Reynold's News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Business" title="Sunday Business">Sunday Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Chronicle" title="Sunday Chronicle">Sunday Chronicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_Correspondent" title="The Sunday Correspondent">The Sunday Correspondent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Dispatch" title="Sunday Dispatch">Sunday Dispatch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunday_Evening_Telegram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunday Evening Telegram (page does not exist)">Sunday Evening Telegram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Graphic" title="Sunday Graphic">Sunday Graphic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunday_Illustrated&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunday Illustrated (page does not exist)">Sunday Illustrated</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Referee" title="Sunday Referee">Sunday Referee</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunday_Special&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunday Special (page does not exist)">Sunday Special</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunday_Sportsman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunday Sportsman (page does not exist)">Sunday Sportsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Today_(UK_newspaper)" title="Today (UK newspaper)">Sunday Today</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunday_Worker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunday Worker (page does not exist)">Sunday Worker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1.2em;">Weeklies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;font-style:italic"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Action_(newspaper)" title="Action (newspaper)">Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletic_News" title="Athletic News">Athletic News</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Age_(UK_newspaper)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Age (UK newspaper) (page does not exist)">The Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_and_White_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Black and White (magazine)">Black and White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Blackshirt" title="The Blackshirt">The Blackshirt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Early_Times_(newspaper)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Early Times (newspaper) (page does not exist)">Early Times</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Era_(newspaper)" title="The Era (newspaper)">The Era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_European_(newspaper)" title="The European (newspaper)">The European</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Examiner_(1808%E2%80%931886)" title="The Examiner (1808–1886)">The Examiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Blackshirt" title="The Blackshirt">The Fascist Week</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Graphic" title="The Graphic">The Graphic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Illustrated_London_News" title="The Illustrated London News">The Illustrated London News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Leader_(English_newspaper)" title="The Leader (English newspaper)">The Leader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Lane_Express" title="Mark Lane Express">Mark Lane Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shurey%27s_Illustrated" title="Shurey's Illustrated">Shurey's Illustrated</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shurey%27s_Illustrated#Shurey's_Pictorial_Budget" title="Shurey's Illustrated">Shurey's Pictorial Budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sphere_(newspaper)" title="The Sphere (newspaper)">The Sphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Weekly_True_Sun" title="The Weekly True Sun">The Weekly True Sun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Whirlwind_(newspaper)" title="The Whirlwind (newspaper)">The Whirlwind</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1.2em;">London evening newspapers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;font-style:italic"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Echo_(London)" title="The Echo (London)">The Echo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Evening_News_(London_newspaper)" title="The Evening News (London newspaper)">Evening News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evening_Post_(London)" title="Evening Post (London)">Evening Post</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evening_Times_(London)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evening Times (London) (page does not exist)">Evening Times</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Globe_(London_newspaper)" title="The Globe (London newspaper)">The Globe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jewish_Evening_News&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jewish Evening News (page does not exist)">Jewish Evening News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Evening_News" title="London Evening News">London Evening News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Evening_Post" title="London Evening Post">London Evening Post</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Lite" title="London Lite">London Lite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pall_Mall_Gazette" title="The Pall Mall Gazette">The Pall Mall Gazette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_James%27s_Gazette" title="St James's Gazette">St James's Gazette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Star_(1788)" title="The Star (1788)">The Star</a> (1788–1831)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sun_(1792%E2%80%931876)" title="The Sun (1792–1876)">The Sun</a> (1792–1876)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Star_(1888)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Star (1888)">The Star</a> (1888–1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sun_(1893%E2%80%931906)" title="The Sun (1893–1906)">The Sun</a> (1893–1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/True_Sun_(London_newspaper)" title="True Sun (London newspaper)">True Sun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Westminster_Gazette" title="The Westminster Gazette">The Westminster Gazette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitehall_Evening_Post" title="Whitehall Evening Post">Whitehall Evening Post</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1.2em;">Dailies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;font-style:italic"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Evening_Despatch" class="mw-redirect" title="Birmingham Evening Despatch">Birmingham Evening Despatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Mercury_(newspaper)" title="Bristol Mercury (newspaper)">Bristol Mercury</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bristol_Evening_World&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bristol Evening World (page does not exist)">Bristol Evening World</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burnley_Evening_Star&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burnley Evening Star (page does not exist)">Burnley Evening Star</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chatham_Evening_Post&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chatham Evening Post (page does not exist)">Chatham Evening Post</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chelmsford_Evening_Herald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chelmsford Evening Herald (page does not exist)">Chelmsford Evening Herald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daily_Post_(London_newspaper)" title="Daily Post (London newspaper)">Daily Post</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darlington_Evening_Dispatch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Darlington Evening Dispatch (page does not exist)">Darlington Evening Dispatch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doncaster_Evening_Post&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doncaster Evening Post (page does not exist)">Doncaster Evening Post</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edinburgh_Evening_Dispatch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edinburgh Evening Dispatch (page does not exist)">Edinburgh Evening Dispatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evening_Citizen" title="Evening Citizen">Evening Citizen (Glasgow)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hereford_Evening_News&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hereford Evening News (page does not exist)">Hereford Evening News</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huddersfield_Daily_Chronicle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huddersfield Daily Chronicle (page does not exist)">Huddersfield Daily Chronicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Morning_News" title="Eastern Morning News">Eastern Morning News (Hull)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Evening_News" title="Glasgow Evening News">Glasgow Evening News</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jewish_Post_and_Gazette&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jewish Post and Gazette (page does not exist)">Jewish Post and Gazette (London)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jewish_Times&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jewish Times (page does not exist)">Jewish Times (London)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kent_Today&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kent Today (page does not exist)">Kent Today</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leicester_Daily_Post&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leicester Daily Post (page does not exist)">Leicester Daily Post</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leicester_Evening_Mail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leicester Evening Mail (page does not exist)">Leicester Evening Mail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Courier" title="Liverpool Courier">Liverpool Courier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Daily_Post" title="Liverpool Daily Post">Liverpool Daily Post</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Evening_Express" title="Liverpool Evening Express">Liverpool Evening Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Mercury" title="Liverpool Mercury">Liverpool Mercury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Daily_News" title="London Daily News">London Daily News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_London_Paper" title="The London Paper">The London Paper</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luton_Evening_Post&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luton Evening Post (page does not exist)">Luton Evening Post</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Evening_Chronicle" title="Manchester Evening Chronicle">Manchester Evening Chronicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Whig" title="Northern Whig">Northern Whig (Belfast)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nottingham_Daily_Express" title="Nottingham Daily Express">Nottingham Daily Express</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nottingham_Evening_News&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nottingham Evening News (page does not exist)">Nottingham Evening News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nottingham_Journal" title="Nottingham Journal">Nottingham Journal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nottingham_Mercury" title="Nottingham Mercury">Nottingham Mercury</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nottingham_Review&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nottingham Review (page does not exist)">Nottingham Review</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shields_Evening_News&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shields Evening News (page does not exist)">Shields Evening News</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_Daily_Mail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southern Daily Mail (page does not exist)">Southern Daily Mail (Portsmouth)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slough_Evening_Mail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slough Evening Mail (page does not exist)">Slough Evening Mail</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey_Daily_Advertiser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Surrey Daily Advertiser (page does not exist)">Surrey Daily Advertiser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Watford_Evening_Echo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Watford Evening Echo (page does not exist)">Watford Evening Echo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yorkshire_Evening_News&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yorkshire Evening News (page does not exist)">Yorkshire Evening News</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1.2em;">Sundays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;font-style:italic"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunday_News_(Belfast)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunday News (Belfast) (page does not exist)">Sunday News (Belfast)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunday_Pink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunday Pink (page does not exist)">Sunday Pink (Manchester)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunday_Sentinel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunday Sentinel (page does not exist)">Sunday Sentinel (Stoke)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Independent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Independent (page does not exist)">Western Independent (Plymouth)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yorkshire_on_Sunday&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yorkshire on Sunday (page does not exist)">Yorkshire on Sunday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Atlas_(newspaper)" title="The Atlas (newspaper)">The Atlas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1.2em;">Weeklies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;font-style:italic"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brighton_Herald" title="Brighton Herald">Brighton Herald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_Mercury" title="Leeds Mercury">Leeds Mercury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trewman%27s_Exeter_Flying_Post" title="Trewman's Exeter Flying Post">Trewman's Exeter Flying Post</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Journal" title="British Journal">British Journal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caledonian_Mercury" title="Caledonian Mercury">Caledonian Mercury</a> (thrice weekly)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Evening_Courant" class="mw-redirect" title="Edinburgh Evening Courant">Edinburgh Evening Courant</a> (thrice weekly)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Day_(newspaper)" title="The New Day (newspaper)">The New Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Daily_News" title="Scottish Daily News">Scottish Daily News</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scottish_Leader&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scottish Leader (page does not exist)">Scottish Leader</a> (daily)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burney_Collection_of_Newspapers" title="Burney Collection of Newspapers">Burney Collection of Newspapers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Defunct_newspapers_published_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Defunct newspapers published in the United Kingdom">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11149#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11149#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11149#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/206862173">VIAF</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4415347-8">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb124072967">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb124072967">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00628239">Japan</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810658347805606">Poland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007358828205171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/033180407">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/label/7b327b7a-3610-49d7-887a-9cbe83a3d6d5">MusicBrainz label</a><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/label/f0f6cd4a-5732-404c-b04a-26954098b734">2</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Independent&oldid=1258240835">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Independent&oldid=1258240835</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:The_Independent" title="Category:The Independent">The Independent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1986_establishments_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:1986 establishments in the United Kingdom">1986 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