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動字 - 維基百科,自由嘅百科全書
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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">動字</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="去睇另一種語文嘅文章。有155種語言版本。" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-155" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">155種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werkwoord" title="Werkwoord – 南非荷蘭文" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Werkwoord" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb" title="Verb – 德文(瑞士)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Verb" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="德文(瑞士)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbo" title="Verbo – 阿拉貢文" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Verbo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉貢文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84" title="فعل – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فعل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbu" title="Verbu – 阿斯圖里亞文" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Verbu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯圖里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliri" title="Parliri – 艾馬拉文" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Parliri" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="艾馬拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feil" title="Feil – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Feil" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84" title="فعل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فعل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Ҡылым – 巴什客爾文" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡылым" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什客爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kruna_kria" title="Kruna kria – 峇里文" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kruna kria" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="峇里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb" title="Verb – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Verb" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veikruodis" title="Veikruodis – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Veikruodis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Дзеяслоў – 白俄羅斯文" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дзеяслоў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄羅斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Дзеяслоў – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дзеяслоў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Глагол – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Глагол" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="क्रिया – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="क्रिया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6" title="ক্রিয়াপদ – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ক্রিয়াপদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb" title="Verb – 布列塔尼文" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Verb" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glagoli" title="Glagoli – 波士尼亞文" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Glagoli" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波士尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb" title="Verb – 加泰羅尼亞文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Verb" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰羅尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1_(%DA%95%DB%8E%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="کار (ڕێزمان) – 索拉尼庫爾德文" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کار (ڕێزمان)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="索拉尼庫爾德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloveso" title="Sloveso – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sloveso" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Глагол – 楚瓦什文" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Глагол" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berf" title="Berf – 威爾斯文" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Berf" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威爾斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udsagnsord" title="Udsagnsord – 丹麥文" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Udsagnsord" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麥文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bachini%C5%8Bda" title="Bachiniŋda – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Bachiniŋda" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="好文"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb" title="Verb – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Verb" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wextq%C4%B1se" title="Wextqıse – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Wextqıse" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werb" title="Werb – 下索布文" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Werb" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="下索布文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boros_maan" title="Boros maan – 中部杜順文" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Boros maan" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="中部杜順文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Ρήμα – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρήμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%AAreb" title="Vêreb – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Vêreb" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb" title="Verb – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Verb" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbo" title="Verbo – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Verbo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbo" title="Verbo – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Verbo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tegus%C3%B5na" title="Tegusõna – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tegusõna" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aditz" title="Aditz – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aditz" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbu" title="Verbu – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Verbu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84" title="فعل – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فعل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbi" title="Verbi – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Verbi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagnor%C3%B0" title="Sagnorð – 法羅文" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Sagnorð" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbe" title="Verbe – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Verbe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiidwurd" title="Tiidwurd – 西弗里西亞文" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tiidwurd" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E" title="動詞 – 贛語" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="動詞" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="贛語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gn%C3%AComhair" title="Gnìomhair – 蘇格蘭蓋爾文" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Gnìomhair" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="蘇格蘭蓋爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbo" title="Verbo – 加里西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Verbo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuw%C3%A0gbe" title="Nuwàgbe – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Nuwàgbe" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breear" title="Breear – 曼島文" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Breear" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="曼島文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aikatau" title="Aikatau – 豪撒文" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Aikatau" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪撒文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%9C_(%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA)" title="פועל (בלשנות) – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פועל (בלשנות)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3)" title="क्रिया (व्याकरण) – 北印度文" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="क्रिया (व्याकरण)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="北印度文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb" title="Verb – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Verb" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glagoli" title="Glagoli – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Glagoli" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werb" title="Werb – 上索布文" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Werb" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A8b" title="Vèb – 海地文" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Vèb" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ige_(nyelv%C3%A9szet)" title="Ige (nyelvészet) – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ige (nyelvészet)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%B5" title="Բայ – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բայ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbo" title="Verbo – 國際文" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Verbo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="國際文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verba" title="Verba – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Verba" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagnor%C3%B0" title="Sagnorð – 冰島文" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sagnorð" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰島文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbo" title="Verbo – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Verbo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E" title="動詞 – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="動詞" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tembung_kriya" title="Tembung kriya – 爪哇文" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Tembung kriya" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ზმნა – 喬治亞文" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ზმნა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="喬治亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amyag" title="Amyag – 卡比爾文" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Amyag" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡比爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laka%C9%A3" title="Lakaɣ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Lakaɣ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Етістік – 哈薩克文" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Етістік" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈薩克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%91" title="កិរិយាស័ព្ទ – 高棉文" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="កិរិយាស័ព្ទ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%A6" title="ಕ್ರಿಯಾಪದ – 坎那達文" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕ್ರಿಯಾಪದ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="坎那達文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%82%AC_(%ED%92%88%EC%82%AC)" title="동사 (품사) – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="동사 (품사)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Кадакыв – 科米-彼爾米亞克文" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Кадакыв" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="科米-彼爾米亞克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Этим – 卡拉柴-包爾卡爾文" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Этим" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="卡拉柴-包爾卡爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%9B%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8F%D8%AA" title="کرٛاوُت – 喀什米爾文" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کرٛاوُت" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="喀什米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AAker" title="Lêker – 庫爾德文" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Lêker" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="庫爾德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb" title="Verb – 康瓦耳文" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Verb" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康瓦耳文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Этиш – 吉爾吉斯文" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Этиш" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="吉爾吉斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbum_(temporale)" title="Verbum (temporale) – 拉丁文" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Verbum (temporale)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb" title="Verb – 盧森堡文" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Verb" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="盧森堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbo" title="Verbo – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Verbo" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A8rkwaord" title="Wèrkwaord – 林堡文" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Wèrkwaord" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb" title="Verb – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Verb" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likelelo" title="Likelelo – 林加拉文" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Likelelo" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="林加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B3%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B3%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B0" title="ຄຳກຳມະ – 寮文" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຄຳກຳມະ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="寮文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veiksma%C5%BEodis" title="Veiksmažodis – 立陶宛文" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Veiksmažodis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laikvuords" title="Laikvuords – 拉特加萊文" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Laikvuords" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="拉特加萊文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darb%C4%ABbas_v%C4%81rds" title="Darbības vārds – 拉脫維亞文" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Darbības vārds" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脫維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Глаголсь – 莫克沙文" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Глаголсь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="莫克沙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matoanteny" title="Matoanteny – 馬拉加什文" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Matoanteny" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="馬拉加什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%88_%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82" title="Койыш мут – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Койыш мут" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Глагол – 馬其頓文" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Глагол" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="馬其頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF_(%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82)" title="ക്രിയ (വ്യാകരണം) – 馬來亞拉姆文" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ക്രിയ (വ്യാകരണം)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="馬來亞拉姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B9%D0%BB_%D2%AF%D0%B3" title="Үйл үг – 蒙古文" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Үйл үг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6" title="क्रियापद – 馬拉地文" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="क्रियापद" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="馬拉地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kata_kerja" title="Kata kerja – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kata kerja" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC" title="ကြိယာ – 緬甸文" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကြိယာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="緬甸文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Теввал – 厄爾茲亞文" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Теввал" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="厄爾茲亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb" title="Verb – 低地德文" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Verb" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waarkwoord" title="Waarkwoord – 低地薩克遜文" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Waarkwoord" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低地薩克遜文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6" title="क्रियापद – 尼泊爾文" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="क्रियापद" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81" title="यासु – 尼瓦爾文" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="यासु" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werkwoord" title="Werkwoord – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Werkwoord" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb" title="Verb – 耐諾斯克挪威文" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Verb" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="耐諾斯克挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb" title="Verb – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Verb" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A8rbe" title="Vèrbe – 奧克西坦文" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Vèrbe" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奧克西坦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%C3%A6%D0%B3" title="Мивдисæг – 奧塞提文" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Мивдисæг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奧塞提文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86" title="ਕਿਰਿਆ – 旁遮普文" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਿਰਿਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbo" title="Verbo – 帕皮阿門托文" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Verbo" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿門托文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czasownik" title="Czasownik – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Czasownik" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb" title="Verb – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Verb" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84" title="فعل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فعل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD" title="Ρήμαν – 旁狄希臘文" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Ρήμαν" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="旁狄希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbo" title="Verbo – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Verbo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruray_rimana" title="Ruray rimana – 蓋楚瓦文" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ruray rimana" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="蓋楚瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb" title="Verb – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Verb" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Глагол – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Глагол" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Часослова – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Часослова" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%82%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80" title="Туохтуур – 雅庫特文" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Туохтуур" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="雅庫特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱠᱟᱱᱣᱟ – 散塔利文" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱟᱱᱣᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="散塔利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb" title="Verb – 蘇格蘭文" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Verb" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="蘇格蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84" title="فعل – 信德文" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="فعل" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vearba" title="Vearba – 北方薩米文" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Vearba" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="北方薩米文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glagol" title="Glagol – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Glagol" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb" title="Verb – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Verb" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloveso" title="Sloveso – 斯洛伐克文" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sloveso" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glagol" title="Glagol – 斯洛維尼亞文" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Glagol" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛維尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb%C3%A2" title="Verbâ – 伊納裡薩米文" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Verbâ" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="伊納裡薩米文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiito" title="Chiito – 塞內加爾文" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chiito" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="塞內加爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folja" title="Folja – 阿爾巴尼亞文" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Folja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿爾巴尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Глагол – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Глагол" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiedwoud" title="Tiedwoud – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Tiedwoud" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb" title="Verb – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Verb" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitenzi" title="Kitenzi – 史瓦希里文" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kitenzi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="史瓦希里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="வினைச்சொல் – 坦米爾文" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வினைச்சொல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="坦米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%8A%D0%BB_(%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Феъл (дастури забон) – 塔吉克文" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Феъл (дастури забон)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="คำกริยา – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คำกริยา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandiwa" title="Pandiwa – 塔加路族文" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pandiwa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="塔加路族文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fel" title="Fel – 塔里什文" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Fel" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="塔里什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiil" title="Fiil – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fiil" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Фигыль – 韃靼文" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Фигыль" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="韃靼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3_%D1%81%D3%A9%D0%B7%D2%AF" title="Кылыг сөзү – 土凡文" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Кылыг сөзү" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="土凡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%96%D1%94%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Дієслово – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дієслово" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84" title="فعل – 烏都文" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فعل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="烏都文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fe%CA%BCl" title="Feʼl – 烏茲別克文" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Feʼl" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="烏茲別克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbo" title="Verbo – 威尼斯文" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Verbo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%99ng_t%E1%BB%AB" title="Động từ – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Động từ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viebe" title="Viebe – 瓦隆文" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Viebe" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigpanhitabo" title="Tigpanhitabo – 瓦瑞文" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tigpanhitabo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D" title="动词 – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="动词" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isenzi" title="Isenzi – 科薩文" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Isenzi" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="科薩文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%90" title="კილოთა – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კილოთა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91" title="ווערב – 意第緒文" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ווערב" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第緒文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BB%8C%CC%80r%E1%BB%8D%CC%80_%C3%AC%E1%B9%A3e" title="Ọ̀rọ̀ ìṣe – 約魯巴文" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ọ̀rọ̀ ìṣe" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="約魯巴文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D" title="动词 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="动词" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E" title="動詞 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="動詞" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%8Dng-s%C3%BB" title="Tōng-sû – 閩南語" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tōng-sû" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="閩南語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q24905#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="改跨語言拎" class="wbc-editpage">改拎</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="空間名"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E5%AD%97" title="睇吓內容頁[c]" accesskey="c"><span>文章</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E5%8B%95%E5%AD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="關於內容頁嘅討論 (無呢版)[t]" accesskey="t"><span>討論</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " 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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">架撐</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">收埋</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="多啲選項" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 動作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E5%AD%97"><span>閱</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8B%95%E5%AD%97&action=edit" title="改呢版嘅代碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>改</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8B%95%E5%AD%97&action=history"><span>睇返紀錄</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 基本 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%82%8A%E5%BA%A6%E9%8F%88%E5%8E%BB%E5%91%A2%E7%89%88/%E5%8B%95%E5%AD%97" title="列出所有連接過嚟呢度嘅頁面[j]" 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title="點樣引用呢頁嘅資訊"><span>引用呢篇文</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%258B%2595%25E5%25AD%2597"><span>攞短網址</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%258B%2595%25E5%25AD%2597"><span>下載QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/匯出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E5%8B%95%E5%AD%97&action=show-download-screen"><span>下載PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="呢一版印得嘅版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>印得嘅版本</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 第啲維基項目 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Verbs" hreflang="en"><span>維基同享</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q24905" title="連到接住資料儲存庫嘅項目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>維基數據項</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="閱讀設定"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">閱讀設定</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">收埋</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出自維基百科,自由嘅百科全書</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="yue" dir="ltr"><p><b>動字</b><sup id="cite_ref-馬氏文通_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-馬氏文通-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87" title="英文">英文</a>:<span lang="en">verb</span>),又叫<b>動詞</b>,係<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95" title="文法">文法</a>上一類<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="字">字</a>,描寫<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8B%95%E4%BD%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="動作 (無呢版)">動作</a>,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8F%BE%E5%87%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="現出 (無呢版)">現出</a>或者<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8B%80%E6%85%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="狀態 (無呢版)">狀態</a>。有啲語文,動字會按<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E6%85%8B" title="時態">時態</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%8B%E5%BA%A6" title="態度">態度</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%85%E7%B7%92" class="mw-redirect" title="情緒">情緒</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E8%AA%BF" title="聲調">聲調</a>而變形。例如<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="廣東話">廣東話</a>,做,做緊,做咗,就係呢動變化。有啲語文,會跟<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA" title="人">人</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="性別">性別</a>,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E5%AF%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多寡 (無呢版)">多寡</a>而變化配合,如<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87" title="英文">英文</a>I have就要對He has等。 </p><p>動字分爲<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E5%8B%95" class="mw-redirect" title="內動">內動</a></b>同<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E5%8B%95" class="mw-redirect" title="外動">外動</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-馬氏文通_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-馬氏文通-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。內動,又叫<b>不及物動詞</b>,指動字,只有<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B7%E8%A9%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="起詞">起詞</a>,即施動者就够,唔涉及外物,所以叫內動。而外動,又叫<b>及物動詞</b>,唔單止有起詞,重會有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A2%E8%A9%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="止詞 (無呢版)">止詞</a>,即要埋受動者,涉及外物,所以叫外動。例如,「天下猶未平」<sup id="cite_ref-孟子滕文公上_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-孟子滕文公上-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,平就係內動,有天下做起詞,唔使止詞。而「禽獸迫人」<sup id="cite_ref-孟子滕文公上_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-孟子滕文公上-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,迫係外動,除咗有禽獸做起詞,重有人做止詞。 </p><p>有時外動收嘅唔只一端,咁就會借<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%8B%E5%AD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="介字 (無呢版)">介字</a>做<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%89%E8%A9%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="轉詞 (無呢版)">轉詞</a>,轉介出去<sup id="cite_ref-馬氏文通_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-馬氏文通-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。唐文來講,介字有【於】【以】【爲】【與】【自】等。例如,「王如施仁政於民」<sup id="cite_ref-孟子梁惠王上_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-孟子梁惠王上-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,施係外動字,仁政係止詞,而民就係轉詞,而用【於】做介字,將仁政轉去民。如果係人或者<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="代字">代字</a>,或者名短,有時會慳埋介字,掉一掉位,將轉詞擺先,例如「子噲不得與人燕」<sup id="cite_ref-孟子公下_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-孟子公下-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,【與】係外動字,人係轉詞,燕係止詞,查實就係「子噲不得與燕於人」咁意思。 </p><p>「動字」 曾經唔係指所有動詞,只係指其中一類<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="主語動詞一致"><span id=".E4.B8.BB.E8.AA.9E.E5.8B.95.E8.A9.9E.E4.B8.80.E8.87.B4"></span>主語動詞一致</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8B%95%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯小節: 主語動詞一致"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">睇埋:<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E8%87%B4_(%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95)" title="一致 (文法)">一致 (文法)</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="及物"><span id=".E5.8F.8A.E7.89.A9"></span>及物</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8B%95%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=2" title="編輯小節: 及物"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文:<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8A%E7%89%A9" title="及物">及物</a></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">睇埋:<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%9E%E5%8F%A5%E9%85%8D%E5%88%97" title="詞句配列">詞句配列</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="睇埋"><span id=".E7.9D.87.E5.9F.8B"></span>睇埋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8B%95%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=3" title="編輯小節: 睇埋"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E5%BA%8F" title="語序">語序</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AC%82%E8%AA%9E" title="謂語">謂語</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="註"><span id=".E8.A8.BB"></span>註</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8B%95%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=4" title="編輯小節: 註"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2020813">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-馬氏文通-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-馬氏文通_1-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-馬氏文通_1-1">1.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-馬氏文通_1-2">1.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2190673">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription 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.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zi6:after{transform:rotate(90deg)translate(-0.25em,0.5em)}.mw-parser-output .fan1gaak3+.zi6:after{clip-path:inset(0 0 0 0.1em)}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .zoek6zung6 .zi6:after{position:absolute;align-self:baseline;margin-left:-1em}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .zi6:after{padding-top:1em;content:"﹋"}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .zi6:after{content:"︳";transform-origin:bottom left;transform:rotate(90deg)translate(-0.25em,0.35em)}.mw-parser-output .zoek6zung6 .zi6:after{padding-top:0.6em;content:"·";width:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .koen1zo2,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4-b .hoi1-adj,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4-b .hoi1-adj{margin-left:-0.4em}.mw-parser-output .koen1jau6,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4-b .saan1-adj,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4-b .saan1-adj{margin-right:-0.4em}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b{white-space:nowrap;border-bottom:0.05em solid currentColor}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b+link+.zyun1ming4-b,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b+.zyun1ming4-b{margin-left:0.083em}.mw-parser-output .references-small>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .references-small>ul>li{margin-left:3em;text-indent:-3em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREF馬建忠1898" class="citation cs2">馬建忠 (1898),<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&chapter=481521"><span class="pin1ming4-b" aria-label="〈正名〉"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">〈</span>正</span><span class="zit3">名</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">〉</span></span></span></a>, <span class="syu1ming4-b" aria-label="《馬氏文通》"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">《</span>馬</span><span class="zit3">氏文通</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">》</span></span></span><span class="reference-accessdate">,喺2023年6月1號搵到</span> </cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%E6%AD%A3%E5%90%8D&rft.btitle=%E9%A6%AC%E6%B0%8F%E6%96%87%E9%80%9A&rft.date=1898&rft.au=%E9%A6%AC%E5%BB%BA%E5%BF%A0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fctext.org%2Fwiki.pl%3Fif%3Dgb%26chapter%3D481521&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8B%95%E5%AD%97" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-孟子滕文公上-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-孟子滕文公上_2-0">2.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-孟子滕文公上_2-1">2.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">孟子。滕文公上</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-孟子梁惠王上-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-孟子梁惠王上_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">孟子。梁惠王上。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-孟子公下-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-孟子公下_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">孟子。公下。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite id="CITEREFPellin2019" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pellin, Tommaso (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.persee.fr/doc/hel_0750-8069_2019_num_41_1_3720">"The introduction of English grammar studies into China in the 19th century"</a>. <i>Histoire Épistémologie Langage</i> (英文).第41卷第1號. p. 79-96<span class="reference-accessdate">. 喺2023年6月1號搵到</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Histoire+%C3%89pist%C3%A9mologie+Langage&rft.atitle=The+introduction+of+English+grammar+studies+into+China+in+the+19th+century&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=79-96&rft.date=2019&rft.aulast=Pellin&rft.aufirst=Tommaso&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.persee.fr%2Fdoc%2Fhel_0750-8069_2019_num_41_1_3720&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8B%95%E5%AD%97" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="常見嘅文法範疇" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95%E7%AF%84%E7%96%87" title="Template:文法範疇"><abbr title="去睇呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">睇</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95%E7%AF%84%E7%96%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:文法範疇 (無呢版)"><abbr title="傾呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">傾</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95%E7%AF%84%E7%96%87&action=edit"><abbr title="編輯呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">改</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="常見嘅文法範疇" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">常見嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95%E7%AF%84%E7%96%87" title="文法範疇">文法範疇</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" title="名詞">名詞</a>相關</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95%E6%A0%BC" title="文法格">格</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%9C%E6%A0%BC%E4%B8%BB%E8%AA%9E" title="斜格主語">斜格主語</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E8%A9%9E" title="量詞">量詞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E6%95%B8%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" title="可數名詞">可數</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E5%94%94%E5%88%B0%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" title="數唔到名詞">數唔到</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E9%87%8F_(%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95)" title="數量 (文法)">數量</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E6%95%B8_(%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95)" class="mw-redirect" title="單數 (文法)">單</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E6%95%B8_(%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95)" title="雙數 (文法)">雙</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%BE%E6%95%B8_(%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95)" title="眾數 (文法)">眾</a>數)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%93%81%E6%9C%89_(%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8)" title="擁有 (語言學)">擁有</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E6%8C%87" title="定指">定指</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5_(%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95)" title="性別 (文法)">性別</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E%E9%A1%9E%E5%88%A5" title="名詞類別">名詞類別</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E7%94%9F%E5%AE%9A%E7%84%A1%E7%94%9F" title="有生定無生">有生定無生</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="動詞">動詞</a>相關</b><br /> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96" title="動詞變化">動詞變化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%A8%B1" title="人稱">人稱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E6%85%8B" title="時態">時態</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95%E9%AB%94" title="文法體">體</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%9E%E5%BD%99%E9%AB%94" title="詞彙體">Aktionsart</a>)同<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E%E6%B0%A3" title="文法語氣">語氣</a>,可以睇埋<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E9%A1%98" title="能願">能願</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E%E7%B5%90%E9%BB%9E" title="動詞結點">結點</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E6%85%8B" title="語態">語態</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%93%9A%E7%94%B1" title="據由">據由</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%9A%E5%A5%87_(%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95)" title="驚奇 (文法)">驚奇</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_motion" class="extiw" title="en:Associated motion">聯想郁動</a></li></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A5%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="句法">句法</a>關係</b><br /> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8A%E7%89%A9" title="及物">及物</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%96%E5%85%83" title="論元">論元</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%96%E5%85%83%E5%83%B9%E4%BD%8D" title="論元價位">價位</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E5%8F%8A%E7%89%A9%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E" title="雙及物動詞">雙及物</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B1%E9%A1%8C%E5%90%8C%E8%A9%95%E8%AA%9E" title="話題同評語">話題同評語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E8%AA%9E" title="主語">主語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AC%82%E8%AA%9E" title="謂語">謂語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%93%E8%AA%9E" title="賓語">賓語</a>同 <a href="/wiki/Adjunct_(%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95)" title="Adjunct (文法)">adjunct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B" title="連動詞結構">連動詞結構</a></li></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b>其他概念</b><br /> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95" title="文法">文法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%9A_(%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95)" title="級 (文法)">級</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%85%E5%90%AB%E5%BC%8F" title="包含式">包含式</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%9E%E5%BD%A2%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96" title="詞形變化">詞形變化</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%8A%E6%A0%BC" title="變格">變格</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E8%87%B4_(%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95)" title="一致 (文法)">一致</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E9%A1%8C%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="主題關係">主題關係</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E4%BA%8B" title="施事">施事</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%97%E4%BA%8B" title="受事">受事</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%B5%E6%80%A7_(%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95)" title="極性 (文法)">極性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%AC%E8%AA%9E" title="敬語">敬語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%B5%E5%90%88_(%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8)" title="併合 (語言學)">併合</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97_(%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95)" title="意志 (文法)">意志</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E7%A2%BA_(%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95)" title="真確 (文法)">真確</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E7%AF%84%E7%96%87" title="空範疇">空</a></li></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>拉雜相關</b><br /> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E5%BA%8F" title="語序">語序</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%86%97%E9%A4%98" title="語言冗餘">冗餘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8" title="語言學">語言學</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%A7%8B%E8%A9%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="構詞">構詞</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A5%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="句法">句法</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E9%A1%9E%E5%9E%8B%E5%AD%B8" title="語言類型學">語言類型學</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8%E5%98%85%E5%A4%A7%E7%B6%B1" title="語言學嘅大綱">語言學嘅大綱</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E8%99%95%E7%90%86" title="自然語言處理">自然語言處理</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%9E%E6%80%A7%E6%A8%99%E6%B3%A8" title="詞性標注">詞性標注</a>)</li></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐wx22c Cached time: 20241124045009 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.263 seconds Real time usage: 0.315 seconds 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