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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:USAID_Measuring_Impact_Conservation_Enterprise_Retrospective_(Philippines;_Nagkakaisang_Tribu_ng_Palawan)_(40248082642).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/USAID_Measuring_Impact_Conservation_Enterprise_Retrospective_%28Philippines%3B_Nagkakaisang_Tribu_ng_Palawan%29_%2840248082642%29.jpg/220px-USAID_Measuring_Impact_Conservation_Enterprise_Retrospective_%28Philippines%3B_Nagkakaisang_Tribu_ng_Palawan%29_%2840248082642%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/USAID_Measuring_Impact_Conservation_Enterprise_Retrospective_%28Philippines%3B_Nagkakaisang_Tribu_ng_Palawan%29_%2840248082642%29.jpg/330px-USAID_Measuring_Impact_Conservation_Enterprise_Retrospective_%28Philippines%3B_Nagkakaisang_Tribu_ng_Palawan%29_%2840248082642%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/USAID_Measuring_Impact_Conservation_Enterprise_Retrospective_%28Philippines%3B_Nagkakaisang_Tribu_ng_Palawan%29_%2840248082642%29.jpg/440px-USAID_Measuring_Impact_Conservation_Enterprise_Retrospective_%28Philippines%3B_Nagkakaisang_Tribu_ng_Palawan%29_%2840248082642%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Palawan Indigenous peoples in a community meeting in 2017</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="font-size:125%"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Philippines" title="Demographics of the Philippines">Demographics of<br />the Philippines</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/270px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/360px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Statistics_Authority" title="Philippine Statistics Authority">Philippine Statistics Authority</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Census_in_the_Philippines" title="Census in the Philippines">Census</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_Philippines" title="Religion in the Philippines">Religions</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_the_Philippines" title="Languages of the Philippines">Languages</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_the_Philippines" title="Ethnic groups in the Philippines">Ethnic groups</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Philippine_population_by_country_of_citizenship" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine population by country of citizenship">Country of citizenship</a></b></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-top:1px #aaa solid"> <a href="/wiki/Filipinos" title="Filipinos">Filipinos</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Philippines" title="Indigenous peoples of the Philippines">Indigenous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_mestizo" class="mw-redirect" title="Filipino mestizo">Mestizos</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Demographics_of_the_Philippines" title="Template:Demographics of the Philippines"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Demographics_of_the_Philippines" title="Template talk:Demographics of the Philippines"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Demographics_of_the_Philippines" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Demographics of the Philippines"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Palawan" title="Palawan">Palawan</a>, the largest province in the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>, is home to several <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Philippines" title="Indigenous peoples of the Philippines">indigenous ethnolinguistic groups</a> namely, the <a href="/wiki/Kagayanen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kagayanen">Kagayanen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tribes_of_Palawan#Tagbanwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Tribes of Palawan">Tagbanwa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tribes_of_Palawan#Palawano" class="mw-redirect" title="Tribes of Palawan">Palawano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tribes_of_Palawan#Taaw't-Bato" class="mw-redirect" title="Tribes of Palawan">Taaw't Bato</a>, Molbog, and <a href="/wiki/Batak_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Batak (Philippines)">Batak</a> tribes.<sup id="cite_ref-ptc_tribes_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ptc_tribes-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They live in remote villages in the mountains and coastal areas.<sup id="cite_ref-ptc_tribes_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ptc_tribes-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-camperspoint_tribes_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-camperspoint_tribes-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (December 2020)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1962, a team of anthropologists from the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_the_Philippines" title="National Museum of the Philippines">National Museum</a> led by Dr. Robert Fox unearthed fossils at Lipuun Point (now known as the <a href="/wiki/Tabon_Cave" class="mw-redirect" title="Tabon Cave">Tabon Cave Complex</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Quezon,_Palawan" title="Quezon, Palawan">Quezon</a> town that were classified as those of <i><a href="/wiki/Homo_sapiens" class="mw-redirect" title="Homo sapiens">Homo sapiens</a></i> and believed to be 22,000 to 24,000 years old. The recovery of the <a href="/wiki/Tabon_Man" title="Tabon Man">Tabon Man</a> and other significant findings in the area earned for Palawan the title, "the Cradle of Philippine Civilization." Research has shown that the <a href="/wiki/Tribes_of_Palawan#Tagbanwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Tribes of Palawan">Tagbanwa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tribes_of_Palawan#Ethnic_groups#Palawano" class="mw-redirect" title="Tribes of Palawan">Palawano</a> are possible descendants of the Tabon Caves' inhabitants. Their language and alphabet, farming methods, and common belief in soul relatives are some of their cultural similarities.<sup id="cite_ref-ptc_tribes_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ptc_tribes-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the death of <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan">Ferdinand Magellan</a>, the remnant of his fleet landed in Palawan. Magellan's chronicler, <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Pigafetta" title="Antonio Pigafetta">Antonio Pigafetta</a>, in his writings, described the cultivated fields of the native people populating the Palawan Islands. He also mentioned that these people use weapons consisting of blowpipes, spears, and bronze ombard. During his stay in the area, he witnessed for the first time <a href="/wiki/Cockfighting" title="Cockfighting">cockfighting</a> and fistfighting. He also discovered that the natives had their own system of writing consisting of 13 consonants and 3 vowels, and they had a dialect of 18 syllables. He further wrote that in Palawan, the local king had 10 <a href="/wiki/Scribes" class="mw-redirect" title="Scribes">scribes</a> who wrote down the king's dictation on leaves of plants.<sup id="cite_ref-moscom_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moscom-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ethnic_groups">Ethnic groups</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peoples_of_Palawan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Ethnic groups"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Batak">Batak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peoples_of_Palawan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Batak"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Batak_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Batak (Philippines)">Batak (Philippines)</a></div> <p>The <b>Batak</b>, which means "<a href="/wiki/Mountain_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Mountain people">mountain people</a>" in <a href="/wiki/Cuyonon" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuyonon">Cuyonon</a>, are a group of Indigenous people that reside in the northeast portion of Palawan. They live in the rugged interiors of northeastern Palawan. Living close to nature, they are a peaceful and shy people. These people believe in nature spirits, with whom they communicate through a <a href="/wiki/Babaylan" class="mw-redirect" title="Babaylan">babaylan</a> or medium.<sup id="cite_ref-ptc_tribes_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ptc_tribes-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Palaweños"><span id="Palawe.C3.B1os"></span>Palaweños</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peoples_of_Palawan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Palaweños"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Agutaynen_language" title="Agutaynen language">Agutaynen language</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cuyonon_language" title="Cuyonon language">Cuyonon language</a></div> <p>Native-born lowland dwellers (calling themselves <b>Palaweños,</b> much to the amusement and distress of the original tribal groups, such as the Palawan, who are called Palawano by outsiders) include the Cuyunon and Agutayanon sub-groups. The <a href="/wiki/Cuyunon" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuyunon">Cuyunons</a>, originally from the island town of <a href="/wiki/Cuyo,_Palawan" title="Cuyo, Palawan">Cuyo</a> east of northern Palawan, are considered the elite class in this group. They are religious, disciplined and have a highly developed community spirit. Their conversion to Christianity has led to the merge of animistic beliefs with Christian elements to produce a <i>folk Christianity</i> which is the prevailing belief of the Cuyunon.<sup id="cite_ref-thinkquest_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thinkquest-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Agutayanon practice a simpler island lifestyle, with fishing and farming as their main source of livelihood. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Palawano">Palawano</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peoples_of_Palawan&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Palawano"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Palawan_people" title="Palawan people">Palawan people</a></div> <p>The <b>Palawan</b> tribe, also known as <b>Pala'wan</b> (or <a href="/wiki/Palawan_Tribe_of_Quezon" class="mw-redirect" title="Palawan Tribe of Quezon"><i>Palawan</i></a>, depending on sub-dialect) or <b>Palawano</b> (only by outsiders), is one of the indigenous peoples of Palawan. They traditionally hunt using soars and bamboo blowguns.<sup id="cite_ref-pal_home_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pal_home-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Palawano closely resemble the <a href="/wiki/Tagbanwa_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Tagbanwa people">Tagbanwa</a>, and in the past, they were doubtless the same people. Some <a href="/wiki/Taus%C5%ABg_people" title="Tausūg people">Tausug</a> residents in Palawan call the Palawano <i>Traan</i>, which means "people in scattered places". Like the <a href="/wiki/Yakan_people" title="Yakan people">Yakan</a> of Basilan, the Palawano live in houses out of sight of each other<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="not in Gugnan, Panitian, Quezon. Their houses are clustered in an oval shape orientation (January 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>, scattered among their plots of farm lands. Their main occupation is subsistence farming, cultivating mainly upland rice.<sup id="cite_ref-thinkquest_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thinkquest-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span class="anchor" id="Queney"></span>The tribe is composed of several sub-groups. One small community of S.W. Palawanos, living in the internal mountain are known as the taaw't bato (often misspelled by Filipinos as tau't bato by substituting the Tagalog word tao "people" for the Palawano word taaw). Taaw't Bato means simple the "people of the rock." They are found in the southern interior of Palawan in the volcanic crater of Mount Mantalingaan. Some uninformed outsiders believe there is a separate group called Ke'ney (and similar forms), but this is simply a derogatory term meaning "thick, upriver people." No one uses the term to refer to themselves as a people. </p><p>Most of the <a href="/wiki/Palawan_Tribe_of_Quezon" class="mw-redirect" title="Palawan Tribe of Quezon">Palawans</a> are now settled in the highlands of the island of Palawan, from just north of Quezon on the west side and Abo-Abo on the east, all the way to the southern tip of the island at Buliluyan. Their religion is an old form of belief once practiced throughout the central Philippines prior to the Spanish arrival in the 16th century; a mix of traditional animism with elements of <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Islamic" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic">Islamic</a> belief. Some have embraced <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> from their southern <a href="/wiki/Molbog" class="mw-redirect" title="Molbog">Molbog</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palawani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palawani (page does not exist)">Palawani</a> neighbors. A small number of them are Protestant due to recent <a href="/wiki/Missionary" title="Missionary">missionary</a> campaigns. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Taawʼt_Bato"><span id="Taaw.CA.BCt_Bato"></span>Taawʼt Bato</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peoples_of_Palawan&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Taawʼt Bato"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Taaw%CA%BCt_Bato_language" title="Taawʼt Bato language">Taawʼt Bato language</a></div> <p>The <b>Taawʼt Bato</b> means "people of the rock". They are a small community of traditional southwestern Palawanos who reside in the crater of an extinct volcano during certain seasons of the year, in houses built on raised floors inside caves though others have set their homes on the open slopes. They are found in the Singnapan Basin,<sup id="cite_ref-ptc_tribes_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ptc_tribes-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a valley bounded by Mount Matalingahan on the east and the coast on the west. North of them is the municipality of <a href="/wiki/Quezon,_Palawan" title="Quezon, Palawan">Quezon</a>, and to the South are the still unexplored regions of Palawan. </p><p>They are still primitive in their lifestyle, even in the way of dressing. The men still wear loincloths made of bark and cloth, and the women wear a piece of cloth made into skirts to cover the lower body. Both of them are half naked, but sometimes women wear a blouse that is not Indigenous but obtained through the market system.<sup id="cite_ref-thinkquest_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thinkquest-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Taawʼt Bato artistry is cruder compared to other Palawan groups, except in exceptional cases involving basketry. Around cave-dwellings, for example, they construct a light and sturdy lattice-work made of saplings lashed together and anchored fast to crevices in the walls to provide access to the caves. The construction does not depend on any major framework to hold the unit against the walls. The anchorage is distributed all along the framework such that the breakdown of one section can be compensated for by the rest of the construction. With conditions varying in different caves, there are modifications and elaboration on the basic <i>datag</i> or sleeping platforms, and <i>lagkaw</i> or granary.<sup id="cite_ref-thinkquest_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thinkquest-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>They are <a href="/wiki/Slash-and-burn" title="Slash-and-burn">swidden</a> cultivators, practicing multiple cropping with cassava as the major source of carbohydrate. They also produce sweet potato, sugarcane, malungay, garlic, pepper, string beans, squash, tomato, pineapple, etc. Throughout the year, hunting and foraging are pursued to complement the carbohydrate diet of the people. Most of the wild pigs are caught through spring traps.<sup id="cite_ref-thinkquest_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thinkquest-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>They also indulge in <i>sambi</i> (barter) and <i>dagang</i> (monetary exchange). The trade is specifically for marine fish which the people of Candawaga provide in exchange for horticultural products of the Taawʼt-Bato. <i>Dagang</i> involves forest products like the almaciga, rattan, etc.<sup id="cite_ref-thinkquest_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thinkquest-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The basic <a href="/wiki/Social_group" title="Social group">social unit</a> among the Taawʼt-Bato of Singnapan is the <i>ka-asawan</i> (marriage group). This extends from the basic couple, man and woman, to the more complex arrangements of a compound and extended family grouping. The <i>ka-asawahan</i> or households units are further grouped into larger associations called <i>bulun-bulun</i>, which literally means "gathering". These multi-household bands are physically bounded in the terms of areas of habitation. Each <i>bulun-bulun</i> ordinarily occupies a single cave for residence, or a single house complex in the swidden area. One thing clear is that membership in a <i>bulun-bulun</i> is characterized by the ecosystem of sharing through different types of social and material exchanges, a prominent example being the sharing of food.<sup id="cite_ref-thinkquest_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thinkquest-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Because of their uniqueness, the Philippine government declared their area off limits to strangers to protect them from unreasonable exploitation. This tribe subsists on hunting, gathering fruits and planting crops and rice near the forest.<sup id="cite_ref-camperspoint01_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-camperspoint01-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the tribe have recently come under threat from mining concessions that have been granted. In particular the communities living around the Mt. Gangtong and Mantalingahan range have been affected by claims upon their land for nickel mining. This is despite measures that were taken to prevent events like this from happening as prior claims for mining are still valid. </p><p>A species of lizard, <i><a href="/wiki/Cyrtodactylus_tautbatorum" title="Cyrtodactylus tautbatorum">Cyrtodactylus tautbatorum</a></i>, is named in honor of the Taawʼt-Bato peoples.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tagbanwa">Tagbanwa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peoples_of_Palawan&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Tagbanwa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Tagbanwa_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Tagbanwa people">Tagbanwa people</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tagbanua_weaver.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Tagbanua_weaver.jpg/220px-Tagbanua_weaver.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Tagbanua_weaver.jpg/330px-Tagbanua_weaver.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Tagbanua_weaver.jpg/440px-Tagbanua_weaver.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1649" data-file-height="2334" /></a><figcaption>A Tagbanua weaver</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Tagbanwa</b> (or <b>Tagbanua</b>) tribes, or "people of the world", are found in central and northern Palawan. They practice <a href="/wiki/Shifting_cultivation" title="Shifting cultivation">shifting cultivation</a> of upland rice, which is considered a divine gift, and are known for their rice wine ritual called <i>pagdiwata</i>. <i>Central Tagbanwas</i> are found in the western and eastern coastal areas of central Palawan. They are concentrated in the municipalities of <a href="/wiki/Aborlan,_Palawan" class="mw-redirect" title="Aborlan, Palawan">Aborlan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quezon,_Palawan" title="Quezon, Palawan">Quezon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Princesa_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Puerto Princesa City">Puerto Princesa</a>. <i>Calamian Tagbanwa</i>, on the other hand, are found in Baras coast, <a href="/wiki/Busuanga_Island" title="Busuanga Island">Busuanga Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coron_Island" title="Coron Island">Coron Island</a>, Linipacan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Calibangbangan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calibangbangan (page does not exist)">Calibangbangan</a>, a Cultural Preservation area (off limits to foreigners and the largest Contiguous grouping), and in some parts of <a href="/wiki/El_Nido,_Palawan" title="El Nido, Palawan">El Nido</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ptc_tribes_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ptc_tribes-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shifting cultivation of upland rice is part of their cultural and economic practices. Rice is considered a divine gift and is fermented to make <a href="/wiki/Rice_wine" title="Rice wine">rice wine</a>, which they use in <i>Pagdiwata</i>, or rice wine ritual. The <i>cult of the dead</i> is the key to the religious system of the Tagbanwa. They believe in several deities found in the natural environment. Their language and alphabet, practice of <a href="/wiki/Slash_and_burn" class="mw-redirect" title="Slash and burn">kaingin</a> and common belief in soul-relatives are part of their culture.<sup id="cite_ref-ptc_tribes_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ptc_tribes-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This group are excellent in basketry and wood carving. They are also famous for their beautifully crafted body accessories. Their combs, bracelets, necklaces and anklets are usually made of wood, beads, brass and copper.<sup id="cite_ref-ethno_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ethno-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Molbog">Molbog</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peoples_of_Palawan&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Molbog"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Molbog_language" title="Molbog language">Molbog language</a></div> <p>The Molbog people dominate the municipalities of Balabac and Bataraza in southern Palawan. They are the only indigenous people in Palawan where the majority of its people are Muslims. The area constitutes the homeland of the Molbog people since the classical era prior to Spanish colonization. The Molbog are known to have a strong connection with the natural world, especially with the sacred <i>pilandok</i> (<a href="/wiki/Philippine_mouse-deer" title="Philippine mouse-deer">Philippine mouse-deer</a>), which can only be found in the Balabac islands. A Muslim tale tells the Philippine mouse-deer once tricked a prince into giving up his bag of gold and facing a hive of angry bees.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another tale depicts him as a clever guardian of the environment, using his wisdom as an advantage against those who destroy forests, seas, and wildlife.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Coconut" title="Coconut">coconut</a> is especially important in Molbog culture at it is their most prized agricultural crop.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peoples_of_Palawan&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ptc_tribes-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ptc_tribes_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ptc_tribes_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ptc_tribes_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ptc_tribes_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ptc_tribes_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ptc_tribes_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ptc_tribes_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080731121058/http://palawan.ws/index.php/About-Palawan/Palawan-Culture.html">"Palawan Culture"</a>. <i>Palawan Tourism Council</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://palawan.ws/index.php/About-Palawan/Palawan-Culture.html">the original</a> on July 31, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 28,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Palawan+Tourism+Council&rft.atitle=Palawan+Culture&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpalawan.ws%2Findex.php%2FAbout-Palawan%2FPalawan-Culture.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeoples+of+Palawan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-camperspoint_tribes-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-camperspoint_tribes_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090707135612/http://www.camperspoint.com/article.php3?id_article=173">"Calamian Group and its Tribes"</a>. <i>Camperspoint</i>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://folklore.philsites.net/stories/laughter1.html">the original</a> on July 26, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Introduction+to+Philippine+Folklore&rft.atitle=Tales+of+Laughter+%E2%80%93+Pilandok+and+the+Sumusong-sa-Alongan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffolklore.philsites.net%2Fstories%2Flaughter1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeoples+of+Palawan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goodreads.com/series/214755-pilandok">"Pilandok Series by Virgilio S. Almario"</a>. <i>www.goodreads.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.goodreads.com&rft.atitle=Pilandok+Series+by+Virgilio+S.+Almario&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goodreads.com%2Fseries%2F214755-pilandok&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeoples+of+Palawan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/culture-profile/glimpses-peoples-of-the-philippines/molbog/">"Peoples of the Philippines: Molbog"</a>. National Commission for Culture and the Arts. June 17, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 2,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Peoples+of+the+Philippines%3A+Molbog&rft.pub=National+Commission+for+Culture+and+the+Arts&rft.date=2015-06-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fncca.gov.ph%2Fabout-culture-and-arts%2Fculture-profile%2Fglimpses-peoples-of-the-philippines%2Fmolbog%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeoples+of+Palawan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peoples_of_Palawan&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:People_of_Palawan_(province)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:People of Palawan (province)">People of Palawan (province)</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elaput.com/tabn02.htm">Elaput website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081019183129/http://www.offshorewave.com/offshorenews/the-taut-bato-and-palawan-tribe-by-antonio-graceffo.html">Offshorewave website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110819055403/http://kagayanenmovement.webs.com/">Who are the Kagayanens? – Indigenous People Movement</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output 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dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Palawan_tribes" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:PalawanTribesmall" 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of Palawan">Palawano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batak_people_(Philippines)" title="Batak people (Philippines)">Philippine Batak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagbanwa" title="Tagbanwa">Tagbanua</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Philippine Flag"><img alt="The Philippine Flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/80px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/160px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ethnic_groups_in_the_Philippines" title="Template talk:Ethnic groups in the Philippines"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ethnic_groups_in_the_Philippines" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ethnic groups in the Philippines"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ethnic_groups_in_the_Philippines" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_the_Philippines" title="Ethnic groups in the Philippines">Ethnic groups in the Philippines</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos" title="Filipinos">Filipinos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinoy" title="Pinoy">Pinoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Philippines" title="Indigenous peoples of the Philippines">Indigenous peoples</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lowland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bicolano_people" title="Bicolano people">Bicolano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bugkalot" title="Bugkalot">Bugkalot</a> (Ilongot)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuyunon_people" title="Cuyunon people">Cuyunon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaddang_people" title="Gaddang people">Gaddang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibanag_people" title="Ibanag people">Ibanag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilocano_people" title="Ilocano people">Ilocano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itawes" class="mw-redirect" title="Itawes">Itawes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivatan_people" title="Ivatan people">Ivatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapampangan_people" title="Kapampangan people">Kapampangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masbate%C3%B1o_people" title="Masbateño people">Masbateño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pangasinan_people" title="Pangasinan people">Pangasinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romblomanon_people" title="Romblomanon people">Romblomanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sambal_people" title="Sambal people">Sambal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagalog_people" title="Tagalog people">Tagalog</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Visayans" title="Visayans">Visayas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aklanon_people" title="Aklanon people">Aklanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boholano_people" title="Boholano people">Boholano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capiznon_people" title="Capiznon people">Capiznon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cebuano_people" title="Cebuano people">Cebuano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eskaya_people" title="Eskaya people">Eskaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiligaynon_people" title="Hiligaynon people">Hiligaynon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karay-a_people" title="Karay-a people">Karay-a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porohanon_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Porohanon people">Porohanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waray_people" title="Waray people">Waray</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Butuanon_people" title="Butuanon people">Butuanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalagan_people" title="Kalagan people">Kalagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangirese_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Sangirese people">Sangirese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surigaonon_people" title="Surigaonon people">Surigaonon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamboangue%C3%B1o_people" title="Zamboangueño people">Zamboangueño</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Moro" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Moro_people" title="Moro people">Moro</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sama-Bajau" title="Sama-Bajau">Bajau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banguingui_people" title="Banguingui people">Banguingui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaagan_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaagan people">Kaagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranun_people" title="Iranun people">Iranun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maguindanao_people" title="Maguindanao people">Maguindanao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maranao_people" title="Maranao people">Maranao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sama-Bajau" title="Sama-Bajau">Samal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taus%C5%ABg_people" title="Tausūg people">Tausug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakan_people" title="Yakan people">Yakan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Highland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Igorot_people" title="Igorot people">Igorot</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balangao_people" title="Balangao people">Balangao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bontoc_people" title="Bontoc people">Bontoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibaloi_people" title="Ibaloi people">Ibaloi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ifugao_people" title="Ifugao people">Ifugao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isnag_people" title="Isnag people">Isneg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalinga_people" title="Kalinga people">Kalinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kankanaey_people" title="Kankanaey people">Kankanaey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itneg_people" title="Itneg people">Tinguian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lumad" title="Lumad">Lumad</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blaan_people" title="Blaan people">Blaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumad#Bukidnon" title="Lumad">Bukidnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumad" title="Lumad">Higaonon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamanwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamanwa">Mamanwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumad" title="Lumad">Mandaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manobo" title="Manobo">Manobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subanon_people" title="Subanon people">Subanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasaday" title="Tasaday">Tasaday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teduray_people" title="Teduray people">Teduray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tboli_people" title="Tboli people">Tboli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mangyan" title="Mangyan">Mangyan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ratagnon_people" title="Ratagnon people">Ratagnon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Negrito" title="Negrito">Negrito</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aeta_people" title="Aeta people">Aeta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ati_people" title="Ati people">Ati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batak_people_(Philippines)" title="Batak people (Philippines)">Batak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamanwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamanwa">Mamanwa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Palaweño</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Agutaynen</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Palawano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batak_people_(Philippines)" title="Batak people (Philippines)">Batak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagbanwa" title="Tagbanwa">Tagbanua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tidung_people" title="Tidung people">Molbog</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Suludnon" title="Suludnon">Suludnon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suludnon" title="Suludnon">Suludnon/Tumandok</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_the_Philippines" title="Immigration to the Philippines">Immigrants <br />or expatriates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Americans_in_the_Philippines" title="Americans in the Philippines">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilians_in_the_Philippines" title="Brazilians in the Philippines">Brazilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_settlement_in_the_Philippines" title="Mexican settlement in the Philippines">Mexican</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Filipino" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Filipino">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Filipino" title="Indian Filipino">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesians_in_the_Philippines" title="Indonesians in the Philippines">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_in_the_Philippines" title="Japanese in the Philippines">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koreans_in_the_Philippines" title="Koreans in the Philippines">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_of_Malay_descent" title="Filipinos of Malay descent">Malaysian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_people_in_the_Philippines" title="Nepalese people in the Philippines">Nepalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabs_in_the_Philippines" title="Arabs in the Philippines">Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranians_in_the_Philippines" title="Iranians in the Philippines">Iranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_the_Philippines" title="History of the Jews in the Philippines">Jewish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_people" title="English people">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germans_in_the_Philippines" title="Germans in the Philippines">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_settlement_in_the_Philippines" title="Greek settlement in the 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