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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Legacy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Legacy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Quincentenary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Quincentenary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Quincentenary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Quincentenary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ferdinand Magellan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 170 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-170" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">170 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellaan" title="Ferdinand Magellaan – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ferdinand Magellaan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ferdinand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%88%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B2%E1%8A%93%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B5_%E1%88%9B%E1%8C%84%E1%88%8B%E1%8A%95" title="ፈርዲናንድ ማጄላን – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፈርዲናንድ ማጄላን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8" title="फ़र्दिनान्द मैगलन – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="फ़र्दिनान्द मैगलन" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="فرناندو ماجلان – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فرناندو ماجلان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferrando_de_Magallans" title="Ferrando de Magallans – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ferrando de Magallans" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A6%DC%AA%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%A2%DC%A2%DC%95_%DC%A1%DC%93%DC%9D%DC%A0%DC%A2" title="ܦܪܕܝܢܢܕ ܡܓܝܠܢ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܦܪܕܝܢܢܕ ܡܓܝܠܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="ফাৰ্ডিনেণ্ড মেগালান – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ফাৰ্ডিনেণ্ড মেগালান" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_de_Magalh%C3%A3es" title="Fernão de Magalhães – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Fernão de Magalhães" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8" title="फर्डिनान्ड म्यागलन – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="फर्डिनान्ड म्यागलन" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_de_Magallanes" title="Fernando de Magallanes – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Fernando de Magallanes" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_de_Magallanes" title="Fernando de Magallanes – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Fernando de Magallanes" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernan_Magellan" title="Fernan Magellan – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fernan Magellan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%98%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="فردیناند ماژلان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فردیناند ماژلان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="ফার্ডিনান্ড ম্যাগেলান – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফার্ডিনান্ড ম্যাগেলান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_de_Magalh%C3%A3es" title="Fernão de Magalhães – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Fernão de Magalhães" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Фернан Магеллан – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Фернан Магеллан" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Фернан Магелан – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фернан Магелан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Фэрнан Магелан – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Фэрнан Магелан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Ferdinand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Фернандо Магелан – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фернандо Магелан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Ferdinand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ferdinand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_de_Magalh%C3%A3es" title="Fernão de Magalhães – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Fernão de Magalhães" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Фернан Магеллан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Фернан Магеллан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_de_Magalh%C3%A3es" title="Fernão de Magalhães – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fernão de Magalhães" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Фернан Магеллан – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Фернан Магеллан" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_de_Magallanes" title="Fernando de Magallanes – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Fernando de Magallanes" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_de_Magalh%C3%A3es" title="Fernão de Magalhães – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Fernão de Magalhães" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fetnando_Magallanes" title="Fetnando Magallanes – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Fetnando Magallanes" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_de_Magallanes" title="Fernando de Magallanes – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Fernando de Magallanes" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinando_Magellanu" title="Ferdinando Magellanu – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Ferdinando Magellanu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_de_Magalh%C3%A3es" title="Fernão de Magalhães – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Fernão de Magalhães" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ferdinand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="فرناندو ماجلان – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="فرناندو ماجلان" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ferdinand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_de_Magalh%C3%A3es" title="Fernão de Magalhães – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Fernão de Magalhães" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Φερδινάνδος Μαγγελάνος – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φερδινάνδος Μαγγελάνος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_de_Magallanes" title="Fernando de Magallanes – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fernando de Magallanes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_de_Magalh%C3%A3es" title="Fernão de Magalhães – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fernão de Magalhães" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_Magallaes" title="Fernando Magallaes – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fernando Magallaes" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%98%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="فردیناند ماژلان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فردیناند ماژلان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Ferdinand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Ferdinand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernand_de_Magellan" title="Fernand de Magellan – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fernand de Magellan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellaan" title="Ferdinand Magellaan – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ferdinand Magellaan" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_de_Magalh%C3%A3es" title="Fernão de Magalhães – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fernão de Magalhães" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Ferdinand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_de_Magalh%C3%A3es" title="Fernão de Magalhães – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Fernão de Magalhães" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_de_Magalh%C3%A3es" title="Fernando de Magalhães – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Fernando de Magalhães" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB" title="麥哲倫 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="麥哲倫" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Ferdinand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Магеллан, Фернан – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Магеллан, Фернан" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%EB%94%94%EB%82%9C%EB%93%9C_%EB%A7%88%EC%A0%A4%EB%9E%80" title="페르디난드 마젤란 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="페르디난드 마젤란" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ferdinand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%A5%D5%BC%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Ֆեռնան Մագելան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆեռնան Մագելան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8" title="फ़र्दिनान्द मैगलन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ़र्दिनान्द मैगलन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ferdinand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_de_Magalh%C3%A3es" title="Fernão de Magalhães – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Fernão de Magalhães" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Ferdinand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_de_Magelhaens" title="Fernando de Magelhaens – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Fernando de Magelhaens" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinando_Magellanes" title="Ferdinando Magellanes – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ferdinando Magellanes" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Магеллан, Фернан – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Магеллан, Фернан" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ferdinand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinando_Magellano" title="Ferdinando Magellano – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ferdinando Magellano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A0%D7%93_%D7%9E%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%9F" title="פרדיננד מגלן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרדיננד מגלן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ferdinand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernand_de_Magellan" title="Fernand de Magellan – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Fernand de Magellan" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಫೆರ್ಡಿನೆಂಡ್ ಮೆಗಲನ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಫೆರ್ಡಿನೆಂಡ್ ಮೆಗಲನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_de_Magallanes" title="Fernando de Magallanes – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Fernando de Magallanes" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ფერნანდო მაგელანი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფერნანდო მაგელანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Фернан Магеллан – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Фернан Магеллан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Ferdinand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ferdinand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_Magalh%C3%A3es" title="Fernão Magalhães – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Fernão Magalhães" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernand_di_Mag%C3%A9lan" title="Fernand di Magélan – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Fernand di Magélan" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Ferdinand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Фернан Магеллан – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Фернан Магеллан" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinando_Magellano" title="Ferdinando Magellano – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Ferdinando Magellano" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hernando_de_Magayanes" title="Hernando de Magayanes – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Hernando de Magayanes" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinandus_Magellanus" title="Ferdinandus Magellanus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ferdinandus Magellanus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fern%C4%81ns_Magel%C4%81ns" title="Fernāns Magelāns – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Fernāns Magelāns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Ferdinand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Фернан Магеллан – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Фернан Магеллан" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernandas_Magelanas" title="Fernandas Magelanas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Fernandas Magelanas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinando_Magellan" title="Ferdinando Magellan – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Ferdinando Magellan" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magelh%C3%A3en" title="Ferdinand Magelhãen – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Ferdinand Magelhãen" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_Magallan" title="Fernando Magallan – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Fernando Magallan" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernan_Magellan" title="Fernan Magellan – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Fernan Magellan" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ferdinand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_de_Magalh%C3%A3es" title="Fernão de Magalhães – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fernão de Magalhães" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8" title="फर्डिनान्ड म्यागलन – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="फर्डिनान्ड म्यागलन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Фернандо Магелан – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Фернандо Магелан" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ferdinand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%BB" title="ഫെർഡിനാന്റ് മഗല്ലൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫെർഡിനാന്റ് മഗല്ലൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8" title="फर्डिनांड मेजेलन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फर्डिनांड मेजेलन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ფერდინანდ მაგელანი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფერდინანდ მაგელანი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ماجيلان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ماجيلان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ferdinand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Ferdinand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_de_Magalh%C3%A3es" title="Fernão de Magalhães – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Fernão de Magalhães" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernon_de_Magalhanes" title="Fernon de Magalhanes – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Fernon de Magalhanes" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Фернан Магеллан – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Фернан Магеллан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B2%E1%80%9C%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="မဂျဲလင် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မဂျဲလင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellaan" title="Ferdinand Magellaan – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ferdinand Magellaan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8" title="फर्डिनान्ड म्यागलन – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="फर्डिनान्ड म्यागलन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%8A%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9E%E3%82%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3" title="フェルディナンド・マゼラン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フェルディナンド・マゼラン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Магеллан, Фернан – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Магеллан, Фернан" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ferdinand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ferdinand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_de_Magalh%C3%A3es" title="Fernão de Magalhães – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fernão de Magalhães" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferrand_Magellan" title="Ferrand Magellan – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ferrand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ferdinand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A8" title="ਫ਼ਰਦੀਨੰਦ ਮਾਜੇਲਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫ਼ਰਦੀਨੰਦ ਮਾਜੇਲਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Ferdinand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%86%DA%88_%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="فرڈیننڈ میگلان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فرڈیننڈ میگلان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foerdinan_Majelan" title="Foerdinan Majelan – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Foerdinan Majelan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%BA%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%8F_%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B" title="ហ្វឺឌីណាន់ដ៏ ម៉ាហ្សេឡង់ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ហ្វឺឌីណាន់ដ៏ ម៉ាហ្សេឡង់" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magelan" title="Ferdinand Magelan – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ferdinand Magelan" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ferdinand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdynand_Magellan" title="Ferdynand Magellan – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ferdynand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_de_Magalh%C3%A3es" title="Fernão de Magalhães – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fernão de Magalhães" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_de_Magallanes" title="Fernando de Magallanes – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Fernando de Magallanes" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernan_Magellan" title="Fernan Magellan – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Fernan Magellan" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_Magellan" title="Fernando Magellan – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fernando Magellan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_de_Magalh%C3%A3es" title="Fernão de Magalhães – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Fernão de Magalhães" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Фернан Маґеллан – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Фернан Маґеллан" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Магеллан, Фернан – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Магеллан, Фернан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Фернан Магеллаан – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Фернан Магеллаан" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ferdinand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Ferdinand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magelani" title="Ferdinand Magelani – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ferdinand Magelani" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firdinannu_Magillanu" title="Firdinannu Magillanu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Firdinannu Magillanu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%86%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="ෆර්ඩිනන්ඩ් මැගලන් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ෆර්ඩිනන්ඩ් මැගලන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ferdinand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_de_Magalh%C3%A3es" title="Fernão de Magalhães – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Fernão de Magalhães" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ferdinand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdynand_Magellan" title="Ferdynand Magellan – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Ferdynand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8E%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%AF%DB%8E%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="فێردیناند ماگێلان – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فێردیناند ماگێلان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Фернандо Магелан – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фернандо Магелан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ferdinand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_de_Magalh%C3%A3es" title="Fernão de Magalhães – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Fernão de Magalhães" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_de_Magalh%C3%A3es" title="Fernão de Magalhães – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Fernão de Magalhães" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ferdinand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_de_Magallanes" title="Fernando de Magallanes – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Fernando de Magallanes" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="பெர்டினண்ட் மகலன் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெர்டினண்ட் மகலன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_de_Magallan" title="Fernando de Magallan – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Fernando de Magallan" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Фернан Магеллан – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Фернан Магеллан" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="เฟอร์ดินานด์ มาเจลลัน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เฟอร์ดินานด์ มาเจลลัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Фердинан Магелан – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Фердинан Магелан" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Macellan" title="Ferdinand Macellan – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ferdinand Macellan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Магеллан, Фернан – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Магеллан, Фернан" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Фернан Магеллан – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фернан Магеллан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%86%DA%88_%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="فرڈیننڈ میگلان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فرڈیننڈ میگلان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinando_Magellano" title="Ferdinando Magellano – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ferdinando Magellano" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magellan_Fernan" title="Magellan Fernan – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Magellan Fernan" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_de_Magalh%C3%A3es" title="Fernão de Magalhães – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Fernão de Magalhães" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_de_Magalh%C3%A3es" title="Fernão de Magalhães – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Fernão de Magalhães" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magalh%C3%A3esi_Fern%C3%A3o" title="Magalhãesi Fernão – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Magalhãesi Fernão" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_de_Magallanes" title="Fernando de Magallanes – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Fernando de Magallanes" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB" title="麥哲倫 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="麥哲倫" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93_%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%92%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%9F" title="פערדינאנד מאגעלאן – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פערדינאנד מאגעלאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ferdinand Magellan" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB" title="斐迪南·麥哲倫 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="斐迪南·麥哲倫" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Macellan" title="Ferdinand Macellan – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ferdinand Macellan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferd%C4%97nands_Magelans" title="Ferdėnands Magelans – 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noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Portuguese explorer (1480–1521)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Magellan" redirects here. For the railcar, see <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan_(railcar)" title="Ferdinand Magellan (railcar)">Ferdinand Magellan (railcar)</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Magellan_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Magellan (disambiguation)">Magellan (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Ferdinand Magellan</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ferdinand_Magellan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Ferdinand_Magellan.jpg/220px-Ferdinand_Magellan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Ferdinand_Magellan.jpg/330px-Ferdinand_Magellan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Ferdinand_Magellan.jpg/440px-Ferdinand_Magellan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="562" data-file-height="693" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Ferdinand Magellan, in a 16th- or 17th-century anonymous portrait</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Fernão de Magalhães</div><br /><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1480<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">Northern <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Portugal" title="Kingdom of Portugal">Portugal</a><sup id="cite_ref-birth_location_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-birth_location-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">27 April 1521<span style="display:none">(1521-04-27)</span> (aged 40–41)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">Chiefdom of <a href="/wiki/Mactan" title="Mactan">Mactan</a><br />(now <a href="/wiki/Mactan" title="Mactan">Mactan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burial place</th><td class="infobox-data label">Lost at war</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">Portuguese</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Magellan%27s_circumnavigation" class="mw-redirect" title="Magellan's circumnavigation">Magellan expedition</a></li> <li>Finding the <a href="/wiki/Strait_of_Magellan" title="Strait of Magellan">Strait of Magellan</a></li> <li>Naming the Pacific Ocean</li> <li>First documented Pacific Ocean crossing</li> <li>Leading the main part of the first <a href="/wiki/Circumnavigation" title="Circumnavigation">circumnavigation</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Earth" title="Earth">Earth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="infobox-signature skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Magellan_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Magellan_Signature.svg/150px-Magellan_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Magellan_Signature.svg/225px-Magellan_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Magellan_Signature.svg/300px-Magellan_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="97" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ferdinand Magellan</b><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1480 – 27 April 1521) was a <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_people" title="Portuguese people">Portuguese</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> explorer best known for having planned and led the <a href="/wiki/Magellan_expedition" title="Magellan expedition">1519–22 Spanish expedition</a> to the <a href="/wiki/East_Indies" title="East Indies">East Indies</a>, which achieved the first <a href="/wiki/Circumnavigation" title="Circumnavigation">circumnavigation</a> of Earth in history. During this expedition, he also discovered the <a href="/wiki/Strait_of_Magellan" title="Strait of Magellan">Strait of Magellan</a>, allowing his fleet to pass from the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic</a> into the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a> and perform the first European navigation to Asia <a href="/wiki/Transpacific_crossing" title="Transpacific crossing">via the Pacific</a>. Magellan <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mactan" title="Battle of Mactan">died in the Philippines</a> during <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Magellan_expedition" title="Timeline of the Magellan expedition">his voyage</a>, and his crew completed the return trip to Spain in 1522. </p><p>Born <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1480 into a family of minor <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_nobility" title="Portuguese nobility">Portuguese nobility</a>, Magellan became a skilled sailor and naval officer in service of the Portuguese Crown in Asia. King <a href="/wiki/Manuel_I_of_Portugal" title="Manuel I of Portugal">Manuel I</a> refused to support Magellan's plan to reach the <a href="/wiki/Maluku_Islands" title="Maluku Islands">Moluccas</a>, or Spice Islands, by sailing westwards around the American continent. Magellan then proposed the same plan to King <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles I of Spain">Charles I of Spain</a>, who approved it. In <a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a>, he married, fathered two children, and organized the expedition.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1518, for his allegiance to the <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_Monarchy_(political_entity)" title="Hispanic Monarchy (political entity)">Hispanic monarchy</a>, Magellan was appointed an admiral of the Spanish fleet and given command of the expedition—the five-ship "Armada of Molucca." He was also made a Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Santiago" title="Order of Santiago">Order of Santiago</a>, one of the highest military ranks of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish Empire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Granted special powers and privileges by the king, he led the Armada from <a href="/wiki/Sanlucar_de_Barrameda" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanlucar de Barrameda">Sanlucar de Barrameda</a> southwest across the Atlantic Ocean, to the eastern coast of South America, and south to <a href="/wiki/Patagonia" title="Patagonia">Patagonia</a>. Despite a series of storms and mutinies, the expedition successfully passed through the Strait of Magellan into the <a href="/wiki/South_Seas" title="South Seas">Mar del Sur</a>, which Magellan renamed the <i>Mar Pacifico</i>, or Pacific Ocean.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The expedition landed at <a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a> after an arduous crossing of the Pacific, and then reached the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine islands">Philippines</a>. There, in April 1521, Magellan was killed in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mactan" title="Battle of Mactan">Battle of Mactan</a>. Under the command of captain <a href="/wiki/Juan_Sebastian_Elcano" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan Sebastian Elcano">Juan Sebastian Elcano</a>, the expedition finally reached the Spice Islands. The fleet's two remaining ships then split ways, one attempting, unsuccessfully, to reach <a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">New Spain</a> by sailing east across the Pacific. <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(ship)" title="Victoria (ship)">The other</a>, commanded by Elcano, sailed west across the Indian Ocean and north along the Atlantic coast of Africa, finally returning to Spain in September 1522 and achieving the first complete circuit of the globe. </p><p>While in the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Portugal" title="Kingdom of Portugal">Kingdom of Portugal</a>'s service, Magellan had already reached the <a href="/wiki/Malay_Archipelago" title="Malay Archipelago">Malay Archipelago</a> in Southeast Asia on previous voyages traveling east (from 1505 to 1511–1512). By visiting this area again but now traveling west, Magellan achieved a nearly complete personal circumnavigation of the globe for the first time in history.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_travels">Early life and travels</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sabrosa-_Casa_de_Fern%C3%A3o_Magalh%C3%A3es.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Sabrosa-_Casa_de_Fern%C3%A3o_Magalh%C3%A3es.jpg/220px-Sabrosa-_Casa_de_Fern%C3%A3o_Magalh%C3%A3es.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Sabrosa-_Casa_de_Fern%C3%A3o_Magalh%C3%A3es.jpg/330px-Sabrosa-_Casa_de_Fern%C3%A3o_Magalh%C3%A3es.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Sabrosa-_Casa_de_Fern%C3%A3o_Magalh%C3%A3es.jpg/440px-Sabrosa-_Casa_de_Fern%C3%A3o_Magalh%C3%A3es.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4657" data-file-height="3110" /></a><figcaption>House in <a href="/wiki/Sabrosa" title="Sabrosa">Sabrosa</a>, Portugal. In the region, there is a belief that Magellan was born there.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFugas2022_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFugas2022-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Magellan was born in northern <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Portugal" title="Kingdom of Portugal">Portugal</a> <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1480.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBentley,_Wiesner-Hanks_&_Subrahmanyam2015_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBentley,_Wiesner-Hanks_&_Subrahmanyam2015-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-birth_location_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-birth_location-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His father, Pedro de Magalhães, was a minor member of Portuguese nobility<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBergreen200317_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBergreen200317-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and mayor of the town. His mother was Alda de Mezquita.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Magellan's siblings included Diogo de Sousa and Isabel Magellan.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOcampo2019_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOcampo2019-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was brought up as a <a href="/wiki/Page_(servant)" title="Page (servant)">page</a> of <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Viseu" title="Eleanor of Viseu">Queen Eleanor</a>, consort of <a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Portugal" title="John II of Portugal">King John II</a>. In 1495 he entered the service of <a href="/wiki/Manuel_I_of_Portugal" title="Manuel I of Portugal">Manuel I</a>, John's successor.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 1505, at the age of 25, Magellan enlisted in <a href="/wiki/Seventh_Portuguese_India_Armada" class="mw-redirect" title="Seventh Portuguese India Armada">the fleet of 22 ships</a> sent to host <a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Almeida" title="Francisco de Almeida">Francisco de Almeida</a> as the first viceroy of <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_India" title="Portuguese India">Portuguese India</a>. Although his name does not appear in the chronicles, it is known that he remained there eight years, in <a href="/wiki/Goa" title="Goa">Goa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cochin" class="mw-redirect" title="Cochin">Cochin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Quilon" class="mw-redirect" title="Quilon">Quilon</a>. He participated in several battles, including the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cannanore" title="Battle of Cannanore">battle of Cannanore</a> in 1506, where he was wounded, and the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Diu" title="Battle of Diu">Battle of Diu</a> in 1509.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fern%C3%A3o_de_Magalh%C3%A3es_-_Padr%C3%A3o_dos_Descobrimentos.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Fern%C3%A3o_de_Magalh%C3%A3es_-_Padr%C3%A3o_dos_Descobrimentos.png/170px-Fern%C3%A3o_de_Magalh%C3%A3es_-_Padr%C3%A3o_dos_Descobrimentos.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Fern%C3%A3o_de_Magalh%C3%A3es_-_Padr%C3%A3o_dos_Descobrimentos.png/255px-Fern%C3%A3o_de_Magalh%C3%A3es_-_Padr%C3%A3o_dos_Descobrimentos.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Fern%C3%A3o_de_Magalh%C3%A3es_-_Padr%C3%A3o_dos_Descobrimentos.png/340px-Fern%C3%A3o_de_Magalh%C3%A3es_-_Padr%C3%A3o_dos_Descobrimentos.png 2x" data-file-width="674" data-file-height="1070" /></a><figcaption>Effigy of Ferdinand Magellan in the <a href="/wiki/Padr%C3%A3o_dos_Descobrimentos" class="mw-redirect" title="Padrão dos Descobrimentos">Monument of the Discoveries</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>, Portugal</figcaption></figure> <p>He later sailed under <a href="/wiki/Diogo_Lopes_de_Sequeira" title="Diogo Lopes de Sequeira">Diogo Lopes de Sequeira</a> in the first Portuguese embassy to <a href="/wiki/Malacca" title="Malacca">Malacca</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Serr%C3%A3o" title="Francisco Serrão">Francisco Serrão</a>, his friend and possibly cousin.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September, after arriving at Malacca, the expedition fell victim to a conspiracy and ended in retreat. Magellan had a crucial role, warning Sequeira and risking his life to rescue Francisco Serrão and others who had landed.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJoyner199242–43_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJoyner199242–43-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1511, under the new governor <a href="/wiki/Afonso_de_Albuquerque" title="Afonso de Albuquerque">Afonso de Albuquerque</a>, Magellan and Serrão participated in the <a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Malacca_(1511)" title="Capture of Malacca (1511)">conquest of Malacca</a>. After the conquest their ways parted: Magellan was promoted, with a rich plunder. In the company of a Malay he had <a href="/wiki/Indentured_servant" class="mw-redirect" title="Indentured servant">indentured</a> and baptized, <a href="/wiki/Enrique_of_Malacca" title="Enrique of Malacca">Enrique of Malacca</a>, he returned to Portugal in 1512 or 1513.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJoyner199250_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJoyner199250-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Serrão departed in the first expedition sent to find the "<a href="/wiki/Maluku_Islands" title="Maluku Islands">Spice Islands</a>" in the <a href="/wiki/Moluccas" class="mw-redirect" title="Moluccas">Moluccas</a>, where he remained. He married a woman from <a href="/wiki/Ambon_Island" title="Ambon Island">Amboina</a> and became a military advisor to the Sultan of <a href="/wiki/Ternate" title="Ternate">Ternate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bayan_Sirrullah" title="Bayan Sirrullah">Bayan Sirrullah</a>. His letters to Magellan later proved decisive, giving information about the spice-producing territories.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After taking a leave without permission, Magellan fell out of favour. In mid-1513 he was sent to fight against the Moroccan stronghold of <a href="/wiki/Azemmour" title="Azemmour">Azemmour</a> and there, in August, he sustained a leg wound resulting in a permanent limp.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was accused of trading illegally with the <a href="/wiki/Moors" title="Moors">Moors</a>. The accusations were proven false, but he received no further offers of employment after 15 May 1514. Later in 1515, he was offered employment as a crew member on a Portuguese ship, but rejected this. In 1517, after a quarrel with Manuel I of Portugal, who denied his persistent requests to lead an expedition to reach the Spice Islands from the east (i.e., while sailing westwards, thus avoiding the need to sail around the tip of Africa<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), he left for Spain. In <a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a> he befriended his countryman Diogo Barbosa and soon married the daughter of Diogo's second wife, Maria Caldera Beatriz Barbosa.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> They had two children: Rodrigo de Magallanes<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Carlos de Magallanes, both of whom died at a young age. His wife died in <a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a> around 1521. </p><p>Meanwhile, Magellan devoted himself to studying the most recent <a href="/wiki/Portolan_charts" class="mw-redirect" title="Portolan charts">charts</a>, investigating, in partnership with <a href="/wiki/Cosmographer" class="mw-redirect" title="Cosmographer">cosmographer</a> <a href="/wiki/Rui_Faleiro" title="Rui Faleiro">Rui Faleiro</a>, a gateway from the Atlantic to the South Pacific and the possibility that the Moluccas were Spanish under the demarcations of the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Tordesillas" title="Treaty of Tordesillas">Treaty of Tordesillas</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voyage_of_circumnavigation">Voyage of circumnavigation</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Magellan_expedition" title="Magellan expedition">Magellan expedition</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Background_and_preparations">Background and preparations</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Detail_from_a_map_of_Ortelius_-_Magellan%27s_ship_Victoria.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Detail_from_a_map_of_Ortelius_-_Magellan%27s_ship_Victoria.png/220px-Detail_from_a_map_of_Ortelius_-_Magellan%27s_ship_Victoria.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Detail_from_a_map_of_Ortelius_-_Magellan%27s_ship_Victoria.png/330px-Detail_from_a_map_of_Ortelius_-_Magellan%27s_ship_Victoria.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Detail_from_a_map_of_Ortelius_-_Magellan%27s_ship_Victoria.png/440px-Detail_from_a_map_of_Ortelius_-_Magellan%27s_ship_Victoria.png 2x" data-file-width="2522" data-file-height="1538" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Victoria_(ship)" title="Victoria (ship)">Victoria</a></i>, the sole ship of Magellan's fleet to complete the circumnavigation. Detail from a map by <a href="/wiki/Ortelius" class="mw-redirect" title="Ortelius">Ortelius</a>, 1590.</figcaption></figure> <p>After having his proposed expeditions to the <a href="/wiki/Spice_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Spice Islands">Spice Islands</a>—the <a href="/wiki/Moluccas" class="mw-redirect" title="Moluccas">Moluccas</a> beside <a href="/wiki/New_Guinea" title="New Guinea">New Guinea</a>—repeatedly rejected by King <a href="/wiki/Manuel_I_of_Portugal" title="Manuel I of Portugal">Manuel I of Portugal</a>, Magellan proposed his project to <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles I of Spain">Charles I</a>, the young <a href="/wiki/King_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Spain">king</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Spain">Spain</a> (later <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">emperor</a> Charles<span class="nowrap"> </span>V of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>) and became one of his subjects and navigators. Under the terms of the 1494 <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Tordesillas" title="Treaty of Tordesillas">Treaty of Tordesillas</a>, Portugal was to control the eastern routes to Asia that went around the <a href="/wiki/Cape_of_Good_Hope" title="Cape of Good Hope">Cape of Good Hope</a> in Africa. Magellan instead proposed to seek a southwestern passage around South America to reach the Spice Islands by a western route, a feat never before accomplished. <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Bergreen" title="Laurence Bergreen">Bergreen</a> further states that Magellan claimed to Charles that his Malaccan or Sumatran slave Enrique had been a native of the <a href="/wiki/Spice_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Spice Islands">Spice Islands</a> and used Enrique and letters from <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Serr%C3%A3o" title="Francisco Serrão">Serrão</a> to "prove" that the islands were so far east that they would fall within the Spanish sphere of influence if the world were truly to be divided in half.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBergreen200330–33_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBergreen200330–33-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (The details of the eastern division implicit in the Tordesillas treaty would later be formalized in the 1529 <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Zaragoza" title="Treaty of Zaragoza">Treaty of Zaragoza</a>.) </p><p>King Manuel saw all of this as an insult and did everything in his power to disrupt Magellan's arrangements for the voyage. The Portuguese king allegedly ordered that Magellan's properties be vandalized as it was the coat of arms of the Magellan displayed at the family house's façade in Sabrosa, his home town, and may have even requested the assassination of the navigator. When Magellan eventually sailed to the open seas in August 1519, a Portuguese fleet was sent after him, though it failed to capture him.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Magellan's fleet consisted of five ships carrying supplies for two years of travel. The crew consisted of about 270 men of different origins,<sup id="cite_ref-Levinson2001_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levinson2001-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though the numbers may vary downwards among scholars based on contradicting data from the many documents available. About 60 percent of the crew were Spaniards from virtually all regions of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Castile" title="Kingdom of Castile">Castile</a>. Portuguese and Italian followed with 28 and 27 seamen respectively, while mariners from France (15), Greece (8), Flanders (5), Germany (3), Ireland (2), England and Malaysia (one each) and other people of unidentified origin completed the crew.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBergreen200361_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBergreen200361-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voyage">Voyage</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Voyages_of_Magellan.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map showing Magellan's voyages" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Voyages_of_Magellan.png/480px-Voyages_of_Magellan.png" decoding="async" width="480" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Voyages_of_Magellan.png/720px-Voyages_of_Magellan.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Voyages_of_Magellan.png 2x" data-file-width="805" data-file-height="398" /></a><figcaption>Magellan's voyages; the double line represents Magellan's trip from Portugal to the Moluccas. The single line traces his long, continuous voyage from Spain to the Philippines.</figcaption></figure> <p>The fleet left Spain on 20 September 1519, sailing west across the Atlantic toward South America. In late November, they made landfall at <a href="/wiki/Cabo_de_Santo_Agostinho" title="Cabo de Santo Agostinho">Cabo de Santo Agostinho</a>, near present day <a href="/wiki/Recife" title="Recife">Recife</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Tupi_people" title="Tupi people">Tupi</a> natives, having already engaged with Portuguese and French loggers, were familiar with Europeans, and the encounter was cordial.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFernández-Armesto2022142_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFernández-Armesto2022142-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December, they arrived at <a href="/wiki/Guanabara_Bay" title="Guanabara Bay">Guanabara Bay</a>, the location of present-day <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>. Magellan and the crew stayed onshore for two weeks, replenishing their provisions and peacefully interacting with the locals. Despite the pleasantries, the first fatal casualty of the expedition occurred. Two months earlier, during the Atlantic crossing, a member of the crew, Antonio Salomon, was caught raping a cabin boy. Tried and found guilty, he was <a href="/wiki/Garroted" class="mw-redirect" title="Garroted">garroted</a> two months later on the shore of Guanabara Bay.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From there, they sailed south along the coast, searching for a way through or around the continent. After three months of searching (including a false start in the estuary of <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="Río de la Plata">Río de la Plata</a>), weather conditions forced the fleet to stop their search to wait out the winter. They found a sheltered natural harbor at the port of <a href="/wiki/Puerto_San_Juli%C3%A1n" title="Puerto San Julián">Saint Julian</a>, and remained there for five months. Shortly after landing at St. Julian, there was a mutiny attempt led by the Spanish captains <a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Cartagena" title="Juan de Cartagena">Juan de Cartagena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gaspar_de_Quesada" title="Gaspar de Quesada">Gaspar de Quesada</a> and <a href="/wiki/Luis_de_Mendoza_(explorer)" title="Luis de Mendoza (explorer)">Luis de Mendoza</a>. Magellan barely managed to quell the mutiny, despite at one point losing control of three of his five ships to the mutineers. Mendoza was killed during the conflict, and Magellan sentenced Quesada and Cartagena to being beheaded and marooned, respectively. Lower-level conspirators were made to do hard labor in chains over the winter, but were later freed.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Magellan_and_his_crew_meeting_the_Bruni_(Bruneian)_Sultan.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Magellan_and_his_crew_meeting_the_Bruni_%28Bruneian%29_Sultan.gif/262px-Magellan_and_his_crew_meeting_the_Bruni_%28Bruneian%29_Sultan.gif" decoding="async" width="262" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Magellan_and_his_crew_meeting_the_Bruni_%28Bruneian%29_Sultan.gif/393px-Magellan_and_his_crew_meeting_the_Bruni_%28Bruneian%29_Sultan.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Magellan_and_his_crew_meeting_the_Bruni_%28Bruneian%29_Sultan.gif/524px-Magellan_and_his_crew_meeting_the_Bruni_%28Bruneian%29_Sultan.gif 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Ferdinand Magellan and his crew meeting the Bruneian Sultan.</figcaption></figure> <p>During the winter, one of the fleet's ships, the <i>Santiago</i>, was lost in a storm while surveying nearby waters, though no men were killed. Following the winter, the fleet resumed their search for a passage to the Pacific in October 1520. Three days later, they found a bay which eventually led them to a strait, now known as the <a href="/wiki/Strait_of_Magellan" title="Strait of Magellan">Strait of Magellan</a>, which allowed them passage through to the Pacific. While exploring the strait, one of the remaining four ships, the <i>San Antonio</i>, deserted the fleet, returning east to Spain. The fleet reached the Pacific by the end of November 1520. Based on the incomplete understanding of world geography at the time, Magellan expected a short journey to Asia, perhaps taking as little as three or four days.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECameron1974145_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECameron1974145-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In fact, the Pacific crossing took three months and twenty days. The long journey exhausted their supply of food and water, and around 30 men died, mostly of <a href="/wiki/Scurvy" title="Scurvy">scurvy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBergreen2003215_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBergreen2003215-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Magellan himself remained healthy, perhaps because of his personal supply of preserved <a href="/wiki/Quince" title="Quince">quince</a>. </p><p>On 6 March 1521, the exhausted fleet made landfall at the island of <a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a> and were met by native <a href="/wiki/Chamorro_people" title="Chamorro people">Chamorro people</a> who came aboard the ships and took items such as rigging, knives, and a <a href="/wiki/Ship%27s_boat" title="Ship's boat">ship's boat</a>. The Chamorro people may have thought they were participating in a trade exchange (as they had already given the fleet some supplies), but the crew interpreted their actions as theft.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Magellan sent a raiding party ashore to retaliate, killing several Chamorro men, burning their houses, and recovering the stolen goods.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBergreen2003224–231_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBergreen2003224–231-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 16 March, the fleet sighted the island of <a href="/wiki/Samar" title="Samar">Samar</a> ("Zamal") in the eastern <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Islands">Philippine Islands</a>. They weighed anchor in the small (then uninhabited) island of <a href="/wiki/Homonhon" title="Homonhon">Homonhon</a> ("Humunu"), where they would remain for a week while their sick crew members recuperated. Magellan befriended the tattooed locals of the neighboring island of <a href="/wiki/Suluan" title="Suluan">Suluan</a> ("Zuluan") and traded goods and supplies and learned of the names of neighboring islands and local customs.<sup id="cite_ref-Nowell_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nowell-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After resting and resupplying, Magellan sailed on deeper into the <a href="/wiki/Visayan_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Visayan Islands">Visayan Islands</a>. On 28 March, they anchored off the island of <a href="/wiki/Limasawa" title="Limasawa">Limasawa</a> ("Mazaua") where they encountered a small <a href="/wiki/Bangka_(boat)" title="Bangka (boat)">outrigger boat</a> ("boloto"). After talking with the crew of the boat via <a href="/wiki/Enrique_of_Malacca" title="Enrique of Malacca">Enrique of Malacca</a> (Magellan's slave-interpreter who was originally from <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a>), they were met by the two large <a href="/wiki/Balangay" title="Balangay">balangay</a> warships ("balanghai") of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rajah_Kulambo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rajah Kulambo (page does not exist)">Rajah Kulambo</a> ("Colambu") of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Butuan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Butuan">Butuan</a>, and one of his sons. They went ashore to Limasawa where they met Kulambo's brother, another leader, <a href="/wiki/Rajah_Siawi" title="Rajah Siawi">Rajah Siawi</a> ("Siaui") of <a href="/wiki/Surigao_(province)" title="Surigao (province)">Surigao</a> ("Calagan"). The rulers were on a hunting expedition on Limasawa. They received Magellan as their guest and told him of their customs and of the regions they controlled in northeastern <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a>. The tattooed rulers and the locals also wore and used a great amount of golden jewelry and golden artifacts, which piqued Magellan's interest. On 31 March, Magellan's crew held the <a href="/wiki/First_Mass_in_the_Philippines" title="First Mass in the Philippines">first Mass in the Philippines</a>, planting a cross on the island's highest hill. Before leaving, Magellan asked the rulers for the next nearest trading ports. They recommended he visit the <a href="/wiki/Rajahnate_of_Cebu" class="mw-redirect" title="Rajahnate of Cebu">Rajahnate of Cebu</a> ("Zubu"), because it was the largest. They set off for <a href="/wiki/Cebu" title="Cebu">Cebu</a>, accompanied by the balangays of Rajah Kulambo and reached its port on 7 April.<sup id="cite_ref-Nowell_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nowell-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 141–150">: 141–150 </span></sup> </p><p>Magellan met with the King of Cebu, <a href="/wiki/Rajah_Humabon" title="Rajah Humabon">Rajah Humabon</a>, who asked them for tribute as a trade, thinking they were traders <a href="/wiki/Bartering" class="mw-redirect" title="Bartering">bartering</a> with them. Magellan and his men insisted that they did not need to pay tribute as they were sent by the king of Spain, "the most powerful king in the world", and that they were willing to give peace to them if they wanted peace and war if they wanted war. Humabon then decided not to ask for any more tribute and welcomed them instead to the Kingdom of Cebu (Sugbo). To mark the arrival of Christianity in the Far East, Magellan then planted a <a href="/wiki/Magellan%27s_Cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Magellan's Cross">Cross</a> on the shorelines of the kingdom. Magellan set about converting the locals, including the king and his wife, Queen Humamay, to Christianity. Rajah Humabon was renamed "Carlos" and Queen Humamay was renamed "Juana" after the king and queen of Spain. After her baptism, the queen asked the Spaniards for the image of the <a href="/wiki/Child_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Child Jesus">Child Jesus</a> (<a href="/wiki/Santo_Ni%C3%B1o_de_Ceb%C3%BA" title="Santo Niño de Cebú">Santo Niño</a>), which she was drawn to, and begged them for the image in contrition, amidst her tears. Magellan then gave the image of the Child Jesus, along with an image of the <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Virgin Mary">Virgin Mary</a>, and a small cross to the queen as a gesture of goodwill for accepting the new faith. The king then had a <a href="/wiki/Blood_Compact" class="mw-redirect" title="Blood Compact">Blood Compact</a> with Magellan in order to cement the allegiance of the Spaniards and the Cebuanos. The king then told the Spaniards to go to the island of <a href="/wiki/Mactan" title="Mactan">Mactan</a> to kill his enemy <a href="/wiki/Lapulapu" title="Lapulapu">Lapulapu</a>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Magellan%27s_Cross_full.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Magellan%27s_Cross_full.jpg/240px-Magellan%27s_Cross_full.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="360" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Magellan%27s_Cross_full.jpg/360px-Magellan%27s_Cross_full.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Magellan%27s_Cross_full.jpg/480px-Magellan%27s_Cross_full.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Magellan%27s_Cross_Pavilion" title="Magellan's Cross Pavilion">Magellan's Cross</a> in present-day <a href="/wiki/Cebu" title="Cebu">Cebu</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Original_Image_of_the_Santo_Ni%C3%B1o_de_Cebu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Original_Image_of_the_Santo_Ni%C3%B1o_de_Cebu.jpg/240px-Original_Image_of_the_Santo_Ni%C3%B1o_de_Cebu.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="360" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Original_Image_of_the_Santo_Ni%C3%B1o_de_Cebu.jpg/360px-Original_Image_of_the_Santo_Ni%C3%B1o_de_Cebu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Original_Image_of_the_Santo_Ni%C3%B1o_de_Cebu.jpg/480px-Original_Image_of_the_Santo_Ni%C3%B1o_de_Cebu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="5472" /></a><figcaption>The original image of Santo Niño de Cebú, an image of the Child Jesus given by Magellan to the <a href="/wiki/Cebuanos" class="mw-redirect" title="Cebuanos">Cebuanos</a>, now enshrined at the <a href="/wiki/Basilica_Minore_del_Santo_Ni%C3%B1o" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica Minore del Santo Niño">Basilica Minore del Santo Niño</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Spaniards went to the island of Mactan just as Rajah Humabon told them to. However, they did not initially come by force and wanted to Christianize them. Unlike the people of Cebu who accepted the new religion readily, the King of Mactan, Datu Lapulapu, and the rest of the island of Mactan resisted. On 27 April, Magellan and members of his crew attempted to subdue the Mactan natives by force, but in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mactan" title="Battle of Mactan">ensuing battle</a>, the Europeans were overpowered and Magellan was killed by Lapulapu and his men. </p><p>Following his death, Magellan was initially succeeded by co-commanders <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Serr%C3%A3o" title="João Serrão">Juan Serrano</a> and Duarte Barbosa (with a series of other officers later leading). The fleet left the Philippines (following a bloody betrayal by former ally Rajah Humabon, who had poisoned many Spanish soldiers on a banquet ruse on the night after the battle for being easily defeated by Lapulapu and the people of Mactan and failing to kill Lapulapu) and eventually made their way to the Moluccas in November 1521. Laden with spices, they attempted to set sail for Spain in December, but found that only one of their remaining two ships, the <i>Victoria</i>, was seaworthy. The <i>Victoria</i>, captained by <a href="/wiki/Juan_Sebasti%C3%A1n_Elcano" title="Juan Sebastián Elcano">Juan Sebastián Elcano</a>, finally returned to Spain by 6 September 1522, completing the circumnavigation. Of the 270 men who left with the expedition, only 18 or 19 survivors returned.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECameron1974209_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECameron1974209-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mactan" title="Battle of Mactan">Battle of Mactan</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Budots-media-2022-03-lapulapucity-lapulapumonument-mactan_shrine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Budots-media-2022-03-lapulapucity-lapulapumonument-mactan_shrine.jpg/220px-Budots-media-2022-03-lapulapucity-lapulapumonument-mactan_shrine.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Budots-media-2022-03-lapulapucity-lapulapumonument-mactan_shrine.jpg/330px-Budots-media-2022-03-lapulapucity-lapulapumonument-mactan_shrine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Budots-media-2022-03-lapulapucity-lapulapumonument-mactan_shrine.jpg/440px-Budots-media-2022-03-lapulapucity-lapulapumonument-mactan_shrine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mactan_Shrine" title="Mactan Shrine">Mactan Shrine</a>, the site of the Battle of Mactan, in present-day <a href="/wiki/Lapu-lapu_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Lapu-lapu City">Lapu-lapu City</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>After several weeks in the Philippines, Magellan had converted as many as 2,200 locals to Christianity, including Rajah Humabon of Cebu and most leaders of the islands around Cebu.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBergreen2003271_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBergreen2003271-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, <a href="/wiki/Lapulapu" title="Lapulapu">Lapulapu</a>, the leader of Mactan,<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> resisted conversion.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In order to gain the trust of Rajah Humabon,<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Magellan sailed to Mactan with a small force on the morning of 27 April 1521. During the resulting battle against Lapulapu's troops, Magellan was struck by a "bamboo" spear (<i><a href="/wiki/Bangkaw" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangkaw">bangkaw</a></i>, which are actually metal-tipped fire-hardened <a href="/wiki/Rattan" title="Rattan">rattan</a>), and later surrounded and finished off with other weapons.<sup id="cite_ref-Robertson_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robertson-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Pigafetta" title="Antonio Pigafetta">Antonio Pigafetta</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gin%C3%A9s_de_Mafra" title="Ginés de Mafra">Ginés de Mafra</a> provided written documents of the events culminating in Magellan's death: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>When morning came forty-nine of us leaped into the water up to our thighs, and walked through water for more than two crossbow flights before we could reach the shore. The boats could not approach nearer because of certain rocks in the water. The other eleven men remained behind to guard the boats. When we reached land, those men had formed in three divisions to the number of more than one thousand five hundred persons. When they saw us, they charged down upon us with exceeding loud cries.... The musketeers and crossbowmen shot from a distance for about a half-hour, but uselessly; for the shots only passed through the shields.... Recognizing the captain, so many turned upon him that they knocked his helmet off his head twice.... An Indian hurled a bamboo spear into the captain's face, but the latter immediately killed him with his lance, which he left in the Indian's body. Then, trying to lay hand on sword, he could draw it out but halfway, because he had been wounded in the arm with a bamboo spear. When the natives saw that, they all hurled themselves upon him. One of them wounded him on the left leg with a large cutlass, which resembles a scimitar, only being larger. That caused the captain to fall face downward, when immediately they rushed upon him with iron and bamboo spears and with their cutlasses, until they killed our mirror, our light, our comfort, and our true guide.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Antonio Pigafetta<sup id="cite_ref-Robertson_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robertson-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 173–177">: 173–177 </span></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Nothing of Magellan's body survived; that afternoon the grieving rajah-king, hoping to recover his remains, offered Mactan's victorious chief a handsome ransom of copper and iron for them, but Datu Lapulapu refused. He intended to keep the body as a war trophy. Since his wife and child died in Seville before any member of the expedition could return to Spain, it seemed that every evidence of Ferdinand Magellan's existence had vanished from the earth.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Ginés de Mafra<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reputation_following_circumnavigation">Reputation following circumnavigation</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_America_by_Sebastian_Munster.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Map_of_America_by_Sebastian_Munster.JPG/220px-Map_of_America_by_Sebastian_Munster.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Map_of_America_by_Sebastian_Munster.JPG/330px-Map_of_America_by_Sebastian_Munster.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Map_of_America_by_Sebastian_Munster.JPG/440px-Map_of_America_by_Sebastian_Munster.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="938" /></a><figcaption>A 1561 map of America showing Magellan's name for the Pacific, <i>Mare pacificum</i>, and the <a href="/wiki/Strait_of_Magellan" title="Strait of Magellan">Strait of Magellan</a>, labelled <i>Frenum Magaliani</i></figcaption></figure> <p>In the immediate aftermath of the circumnavigation, few celebrated Magellan for his accomplishments, and he was widely discredited and reviled in Spain and his native Portugal.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBergreen2003406_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBergreen2003406-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECameron1974210_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECameron1974210-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Portugal, some regarded Magellan as a traitor for having sailed for Spain.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Spain, Magellan's reputation suffered due to the largely unflattering accounts of his actions given by the survivors of the expedition. </p><p>The first news of the expedition came from the crew of the <i>San Antonio</i>, led by <a href="/wiki/Est%C3%AAv%C3%A3o_Gomes" title="Estêvão Gomes">Estêvão Gomes</a>, which deserted the fleet in the Strait of Magellan and returned to Seville 6 May 1521. The deserters were put on trial, but eventually exonerated after producing a distorted version of the mutiny at Saint Julian, and depicting Magellan as disloyal to the king. The expedition was assumed to have perished.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBergreen2003299_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBergreen2003299-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i><a href="/wiki/Casa_de_Contrataci%C3%B3n" title="Casa de Contratación">Casa de Contratación</a></i> withheld Magellan's salary from his wife, Beatriz, "considering the outcome of the voyage", and she was placed under house arrest with their young son on the orders of <a href="/wiki/Juan_Rodr%C3%ADguez_de_Fonseca" title="Juan Rodríguez de Fonseca">Archbishop Fonseca</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBergreen2003305_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBergreen2003305-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 18 survivors who eventually returned aboard the <i>Victoria</i> in September 1522 were also largely unfavourable to Magellan. Many, including the captain, Juan Sebastián Elcano, had participated in the mutiny at Saint Julian. On the ship's return, Charles summoned Elcano to <a href="/wiki/Valladolid" title="Valladolid">Valladolid</a>, inviting him to bring two guests. He brought sailors Francisco Albo and Hernándo de Bustamante, pointedly not including Antonio Pigafetta, the expedition's chronicler. Under questioning by Valladolid's mayor, the men claimed that Magellan refused to follow the king's orders (and gave this as the cause for the mutiny at Saint Julian), and that he unfairly favoured his relatives among the crew, and disfavoured the Spanish captains.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBergreen2003399–402_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBergreen2003399–402-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One of the few survivors loyal to Magellan was Antonio Pigafetta. Though not invited to testify with Elcano, Pigafetta made his own way to Valladolid and presented Charles with a hand-written copy of his notes from the journey. He would later travel through Europe giving copies to other royals including <a href="/wiki/John_III_of_Portugal" title="John III of Portugal">John III of Portugal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francis_I_of_France" title="Francis I of France">Francis I of France</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Villiers_de_L%27Isle-Adam" title="Philippe Villiers de L'Isle-Adam">Philippe Villiers de L'Isle-Adam</a>. After returning to his home of Venice, Pigafetta published his diary (as <i>Relazione del primo viaggio intorno al mondo</i>) around 1524. Scholars have come to view Pigafetta's diary as the most thorough and reliable account of the circumnavigation, and its publication helped to eventually counter the misinformation spread by Elcano and the other surviving mutineers.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBergreen2003403–405_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBergreen2003403–405-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In an often-cited passage following his description of Magellan's death in the Battle of Mactan, Pigafetta <a href="/wiki/Eulogizes" class="mw-redirect" title="Eulogizes">eulogizes</a> the captain-general: </p> <blockquote><p>Magellan's main virtues were courage and perseverance, in even the most difficult situations; for example he bore hunger and fatigue better than all the rest of us. He was a magnificent practical seaman, who understood navigation better than all his pilots. The best proof of his genius is that he circumnavigated the world, none having preceded him.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECameron1974215_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECameron1974215-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:EstatuaFMagalhaes.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/EstatuaFMagalhaes.JPG/220px-EstatuaFMagalhaes.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/EstatuaFMagalhaes.JPG/330px-EstatuaFMagalhaes.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/EstatuaFMagalhaes.JPG/440px-EstatuaFMagalhaes.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Monument to Magellan in <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Magellan has come to be renowned for his navigational skill and tenacity. The first circumnavigation has been called "the greatest sea voyage in the <a href="/wiki/Age_of_Discovery" title="Age of Discovery">Age of Discovery</a>",<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBergreen2003414_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBergreen2003414-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and even "the most important maritime voyage ever undertaken".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBergreen20032_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBergreen20032-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Appreciation of Magellan's accomplishments may have been enhanced over time by the failure of subsequent expeditions which attempted to retrace his route, beginning with the <a href="/wiki/Loa%C3%ADsa_expedition" title="Loaísa expedition">Loaísa expedition</a> in 1525 (which featured Juan Sebastián Elcano as second-in-command).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBergreen2003412_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBergreen2003412-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The next expedition to complete a circumnavigation, led by <a href="/wiki/Francis_Drake" title="Francis Drake">Francis Drake</a>, was not until 58 years after the return of the <i><a href="/wiki/Victoria_(ship)" title="Victoria (ship)">Victoria</a></i>, in 1580.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBergreen2003413_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBergreen2003413-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Magellan named the Pacific Ocean (which was sometimes referred to as the <i>Sea of Magellan</i>, in his honor, until the 18th century)<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and lends his name to the <a href="/wiki/Strait_of_Magellan" title="Strait of Magellan">Strait of Magellan</a>. His name has also since been applied to a <a href="/wiki/List_of_things_named_after_Ferdinand_Magellan" title="List of things named after Ferdinand Magellan">variety of other entities</a>, including the <a href="/wiki/Magellanic_Clouds" title="Magellanic Clouds">Magellanic Clouds</a> (two dwarf galaxies visible in the night sky of the southern hemisphere), <a href="/wiki/Project_Magellan" class="mw-redirect" title="Project Magellan">Project Magellan</a> (a <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>-era US Navy project to circumnavigate the world by submarine), and NASA's <a href="/wiki/Magellan_(spacecraft)" title="Magellan (spacecraft)">Magellan spacecraft</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Quincentenary">Quincentenary</h3></div> <p>Even though Magellan did not survive the trip, he has received more recognition for the expedition than Elcano has. Since Magellan was the one who began it, Portugal wanted to recognize a Portuguese explorer, although Spain wanted to recognize the role of Elcano and the funding of the Spanish King in the expedition.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2019, the 500th anniversary of the voyage, Spain and Magellan's native Portugal submitted a new joint application to <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> to honour the circumnavigation route.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Commemorations of the circumnavigation include: </p> <ul><li>An exhibition titled "The Longest Journey: the first circumnavigation" was opened at the <a href="/wiki/General_Archive_of_the_Indies" title="General Archive of the Indies">General Archive of the Indies</a> in <a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a> by the <a href="/wiki/King_Felipe_VI_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="King Felipe VI of Spain">King</a> and <a href="/wiki/Queen_Letizia_of_Spain" title="Queen Letizia of Spain">Queen</a> of Spain. It was scheduled to be transferred to the <a href="/wiki/San_Telmo_Museoa" title="San Telmo Museoa">San Telmo Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/San_Sebasti%C3%A1n" title="San Sebastián">San Sebastian</a> in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-Moncloa_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moncloa-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>An exhibition entitled <i>Pigafetta: cronista de la primera vuelta al mundo Magallanes Elcano</i> opened at the library of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Agency_for_International_Development_Cooperation" title="Spanish Agency for International Development Cooperation">Spanish Agency for International Development Cooperation</a> in Madrid. It gave prominence to Pigafetta, the chronicler of the expedition.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/32px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/48px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/64px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Portugal" title="Portal:Portugal">Portugal portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/32px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/48px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/64px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Spain" title="Portal:Spain">Spain portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Philippines" title="Portal:Philippines">Philippines portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/28px-South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/42px-South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/56px-South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:South_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:South America">South America portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/41px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/55px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography portal</a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_things_named_after_Ferdinand_Magellan" title="List of things named after Ferdinand Magellan">List of things named after Ferdinand Magellan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Age_of_Discovery" title="Age of Discovery">Age of Discovery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chronology_of_European_exploration_of_Asia" title="Chronology of European exploration of Asia">Chronology of European exploration of Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines" title="History of the Philippines">History of the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_the_Philippines" title="Military history of the Philippines">Military history of the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Empire" title="Portuguese Empire">Portuguese Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish Empire</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'">ɡ</span><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">mə-<span style="font-size:90%">GHEL</span>-ən</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/dʒ/: 'j' in 'jam'">dʒ</span><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">mə-<span style="font-size:90%">JEL</span>-ən</i></a>;<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>: <i lang="pt">Fernão de Magalhães</i>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">IPA:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="pt-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Portuguese" title="Help:IPA/Portuguese">[fɨɾˈnɐ̃w̃<span class="wrap"> </span>dɨ<span class="wrap"> </span>mɐɡɐˈʎɐ̃j̃ʃ]</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Fernando de Magallanes</i>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">IPA:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="es-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">[feɾˈnando<span class="wrap"> </span>ðe<span class="wrap"> </span>maɣaˈʎanes]</a></span> or <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">IPA:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="es-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">[feɾˈnando<span class="wrap"> </span>ðe<span class="wrap"> </span>maɣaˈʝanes]</a></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-birth_location-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-birth_location_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-birth_location_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">The exact birth location is disputed. Possible locations include <a href="/wiki/Porto" title="Porto">Porto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sabrosa" title="Sabrosa">Sabrosa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia" title="Vila Nova de Gaia">Vila Nova de Gaia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ponte_da_Barca" title="Ponte da Barca">Ponte da Barca</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArquivo_Nacional_Torre_do_Tombo2019_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEArquivo_Nacional_Torre_do_Tombo2019-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESimões2019_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESimões2019-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/magellan">"Magellan"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Collins_English_Dictionary" title="Collins English Dictionary">Collins English Dictionary</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Magellan&rft.btitle=Collins+English+Dictionary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.collinsdictionary.com%2Fdictionary%2Fenglish%2Fmagellan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerdinand+Magellan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/magellan">"Magellan"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Random_House_Webster%27s_Unabridged_Dictionary" title="Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary">Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Magellan&rft.btitle=Random+House+Webster%27s+Unabridged+Dictionary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionary.reference.com%2Fbrowse%2Fmagellan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerdinand+Magellan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ferdinand-Magellan">"Ferdinand Magellan | Biography, Voyage, Map, Accomplishments, Route, Discoveries, Death, & Facts | Britannica"</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i>. 28 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=Ferdinand+Magellan+%7C+Biography%2C+Voyage%2C+Map%2C+Accomplishments%2C+Route%2C+Discoveries%2C+Death%2C+%26+Facts+%7C+Britannica&rft.date=2023-12-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FFerdinand-Magellan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerdinand+Magellan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKinsella2021" class="citation web cs1">Kinsella, Pat (27 April 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historyextra.com/period/tudor/ferdinand-magellan-fatal-voyage-discovery-first-circumnavigation-globe-story-facts-timeline/">"Dire Straits: the story of Ferdinand Magellan's fatal voyage of discovery"</a>. <i>BBC History Magazine</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+History+Magazine&rft.atitle=Dire+Straits%3A+the+story+of+Ferdinand+Magellan%27s+fatal+voyage+of+discovery&rft.date=2021-04-27&rft.aulast=Kinsella&rft.aufirst=Pat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyextra.com%2Fperiod%2Ftudor%2Fferdinand-magellan-fatal-voyage-discovery-first-circumnavigation-globe-story-facts-timeline%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerdinand+Magellan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Castro, Xavier de (dir.); Carmen Bernand; Hamon, Jocelyne et Thomaz, Luiz Filipe (2010). <i>Le voyage de Magellan (1519–1522). La relation d'Antonio Pigafetta et autres témoignages</i> (in French). Paris: Éditions Chandeigne, collection " Magellane ". <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2915540574" title="Special:BookSources/978-2915540574">978-2915540574</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHartig1910" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Hartig, Otto (1 October 1910). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09526b.htm">"Ferdinand Magellan"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. Vol. 9. New York: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Appleton_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Appleton Company">Robert Appleton Company</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 October</span> 2010</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewAdvent.org" class="mw-redirect" title="NewAdvent.org">NewAdvent.org</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ferdinand+Magellan&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft.date=1910-10-01&rft.aulast=Hartig&rft.aufirst=Otto&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newadvent.org%2Fcathen%2F09526b.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerdinand+Magellan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller2011" class="citation book cs1">Miller, Gordon (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=k7H7tgAACAAJ"><i>Voyages: To the New World and Beyond</i></a> (1st ed.). <a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington_Press" title="University of Washington Press">University of Washington Press</a>. p. 30. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-295-99115-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-295-99115-3"><bdi>978-0-295-99115-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Voyages%3A+To+the+New+World+and+Beyond&rft.pages=30&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=University+of+Washington+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-295-99115-3&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Gordon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dk7H7tgAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerdinand+Magellan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDutch1997" class="citation web cs1">Dutch, Steve (21 May 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141023160813/http://www.uwgb.edu/dutchs/westtech/circumn.htm">"Circumnavigations of the Globe to 1800"</a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin-Green_Bay" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Wisconsin-Green Bay">University of Wisconsin-Green Bay</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uwgb.edu/dutchs/westtech/circumn.htm">the original</a> on 23 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Circumnavigations+of+the+Globe+to+1800&rft.pub=University+of+Wisconsin-Green+Bay&rft.date=1997-05-21&rft.aulast=Dutch&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uwgb.edu%2Fdutchs%2Fwesttech%2Fcircumn.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerdinand+Magellan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFugas2022-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFugas2022_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFugas2022">Fugas 2022</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBentley,_Wiesner-Hanks_&_Subrahmanyam2015-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBentley,_Wiesner-Hanks_&_Subrahmanyam2015_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBentley,_Wiesner-Hanks_&_Subrahmanyam2015">Bentley, Wiesner-Hanks & Subrahmanyam 2015</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEArquivo_Nacional_Torre_do_Tombo2019-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArquivo_Nacional_Torre_do_Tombo2019_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFArquivo_Nacional_Torre_do_Tombo2019">Arquivo Nacional Torre do Tombo 2019</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESimões2019-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESimões2019_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSimões2019">Simões 2019</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBergreen200317-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBergreen200317_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBergreen2003">Bergreen 2003</a>, p. 17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHartig1913" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Hartig, Otto (1913). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Ferdinand Magellan"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Ferdinand_Magellan">"Ferdinand Magellan" </a></span>. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ferdinand+Magellan&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft.date=1913&rft.aulast=Hartig&rft.aufirst=Otto&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerdinand+Magellan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOcampo2019-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOcampo2019_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOcampo2019">Ocampo 2019</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> </span>One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeazley1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Raymond_Beazley" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Raymond Beazley">Beazley, Charles Raymond</a> (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Magellan,_Ferdinand" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Magellan, Ferdinand">Magellan, Ferdinand</a>". In <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a> (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 302–304.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Magellan%2C+Ferdinand&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=302-304&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Beazley&rft.aufirst=Charles+Raymond&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerdinand+Magellan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">James A. Patrick, <i>Renaissance and Reformation</i>, p. 787, Marshall Cavendish, 2007, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7614-7650-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-7614-7650-4">0-7614-7650-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">William J. Bernstein, <i>A Splendid Exchange: How Trade Shaped the World</i>, pp. 183–185, Grove Press, 2009, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8021-4416-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-8021-4416-0">0-8021-4416-0</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zweig, Stefan, "Conqueror of the Seas – The Story of Magellan", pp. 44–45, Read Books, 2007, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-4067-6006-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-4067-6006-4">1-4067-6006-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJoyner199242–43-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJoyner199242–43_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJoyner1992">Joyner 1992</a>, pp. 42–43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJoyner199250-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJoyner199250_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJoyner1992">Joyner 1992</a>, p. 50.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zweig, Stefan, "Conqueror of the Seas – The Story of Magellan", p. 51, Read Books, 2007, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-4067-6006-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-4067-6006-4">1-4067-6006-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">R.A. Donkin, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_B4IFMnssyqgC">"Between East and West: The Moluccas and the Traffic in Spices up to the Arrival of Europeans"</a>, p. 29, Volume 248 of <i>Memoirs of the American Philosophical Society,</i> Diane Publishing, 2003 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87169-248-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-87169-248-1">0-87169-248-1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ferdinand-Magellan">"Ferdinand Magellan | Biography, Voyage, Map, Accomplishments, Route, Discoveries, Death, & Facts | Britannica"</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i>. 24 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=Ferdinand+Magellan+%26%23124%3B+Biography%2C+Voyage%2C+Map%2C+Accomplishments%2C+Route%2C+Discoveries%2C+Death%2C+%26+Facts+%26%23124%3B+Britannica&rft.date=2024-07-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FFerdinand-Magellan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerdinand+Magellan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMervyn_D._Kaufman2004" class="citation cs2">Mervyn D. Kaufman (2004), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZNCHmeAtgrYC"><i>Ferdinand Magellan</i></a>, Capstone Press, pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZNCHmeAtgrYC&pg=PA13">13</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7368-2487-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7368-2487-3"><bdi>978-0-7368-2487-3</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ferdinand+Magellan&rft.pages=13&rft.pub=Capstone+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-7368-2487-3&rft.au=Mervyn+D.+Kaufman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZNCHmeAtgrYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerdinand+Magellan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNoronha1921">Noronha 1921</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBergreen200330–33-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBergreen200330–33_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBergreen2003">Bergreen (2003)</a>, pp. 30–33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGalván2020" class="citation news cs1">Galván, Javier (7 September 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lifestyle.inquirer.net/370193/that-small-superpower-where-magellan-was-born/">"That small superpower where Magellan was born"</a>. <i>Philippine Daily Inquirer</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Straits: Beyond the Myth of Magellan. Bloomsbury Publishing.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ferdinand-Magellan">"Ferdinand Magellan – Allegiance to Spain"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Brill. p. 303. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-29273-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-29273-4"><bdi>978-90-04-29273-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/932684337">932684337</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Boxer+Codex+Transcription+and+Translation+of+an+Illustrated+Late+Sixteenth-Century+Spanish+Manuscript+Concerning+the+Geography%2C+History+and+Ethnography+of+the+Pacific%2C+South-East+and+East+Asia&rft.pages=303&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F932684337&rft.isbn=978-90-04-29273-4&rft.aulast=George+Bryan+Souza&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey+S.+Turley&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerdinand+Magellan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBergreen2003224–231-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBergreen2003224–231_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBergreen2003">Bergreen 2003</a>, pp. 224–231.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nowell-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nowell_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nowell_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNowell1962" class="citation book cs1">Nowell, C.E. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Inquirer.net&rft.atitle=Lapu-Lapu%2C+Magellan+and+blind+patriotism&rft.date=2019-11-13&rft.aulast=Ocampo&rft.aufirst=Ambeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopinion.inquirer.net%2F125201%2Flapu-lapu-magellan-and-blind-patriotism&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerdinand+Magellan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMojarro2019" class="citation news cs1">Mojarro, Jorge (10 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rappler.com/views/imho/244538-anger-toward-elcano-magellan-film-unjustified">"[Opinion] The anger toward the 'Elcano & Magellan' film is unjustified"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rappler" title="Rappler">Rappler</a></i>. Rappler Inc<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rappler&rft.atitle=%5BOpinion%5D+The+anger+toward+the+%27Elcano+%26+Magellan%27+film+is+unjustified&rft.date=2019-11-10&rft.aulast=Mojarro&rft.aufirst=Jorge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fviews%2Fimho%2F244538-anger-toward-elcano-magellan-film-unjustified&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerdinand+Magellan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Robertson-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Robertson_50-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Robertson_50-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPigafetta1906" class="citation book cs1">Pigafetta, Antonio (1906). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/magellansvoyagea01piga/page/n9"><i>Magellan's Voyage Around the World</i></a> (1906 ed.).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Magellan%27s+Voyage+Around+the+World&rft.edition=1906&rft.date=1906&rft.aulast=Pigafetta&rft.aufirst=Antonio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmagellansvoyagea01piga%2Fpage%2Fn9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerdinand+Magellan" class="Z3988"></span> tr. James Alexander Robertson</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMonteclar2021" class="citation web cs1">Monteclar, Arthur Paul (25 May 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sugbo.ph/2021/weapons-battle-of-mactan/">"Cebuano Weapons Used During the Battle of Mactan"</a>. <i>Sugbo.ph</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sugbo.ph&rft.atitle=Cebuano+Weapons+Used+During+the+Battle+of+Mactan&rft.date=2021-05-25&rft.aulast=Monteclar&rft.aufirst=Arthur+Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsugbo.ph%2F2021%2Fweapons-battle-of-mactan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerdinand+Magellan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFManchester1993" class="citation book cs1">Manchester, William (1993). <a href="/wiki/A_World_Lit_Only_by_Fire" title="A World Lit Only by Fire"><i>A World Lit Only by Fire</i></a>. Little, Brown and Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-316-54556-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-316-54556-3"><bdi>978-0-316-54556-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+World+Lit+Only+by+Fire&rft.pub=Little%2C+Brown+and+Company&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-316-54556-3&rft.aulast=Manchester&rft.aufirst=William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerdinand+Magellan" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (May 2020)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBergreen2003406-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBergreen2003406_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBergreen2003">Bergreen 2003</a>, p. 406.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECameron1974210-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECameron1974210_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCameron1974">Cameron 1974</a>, p. 210.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A negative evaluation of Magellan by a contemporary Portuguese historian is that given by Damião de Goes, <i>Crónica do felicissimo rei Dom Emanuel</i>, edited by Texeira de Carvalho e Lopes (4 vols., Coimbra, 1926; originally published 1556), IV, 83–84, who considered Magellan "a disgruntled man who planned the voyage for Castile principally to spite the Portuguese sovereign Manuel".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTorodash1971" class="citation journal cs1">Torodash, Martin (1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1215%2F00182168-51.2.313">"Magellan Historiography"</a>. <i>Hispanic American Historical Review</i>. <b>51</b> (2): 313–335. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1215%2F00182168-51.2.313">10.1215/00182168-51.2.313</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hispanic+American+Historical+Review&rft.atitle=Magellan+Historiography&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=313-335&rft.date=1971&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1215%2F00182168-51.2.313&rft.aulast=Torodash&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1215%252F00182168-51.2.313&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerdinand+Magellan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBergreen2003299-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBergreen2003299_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBergreen2003">Bergreen 2003</a>, p. 299.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBergreen2003305-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBergreen2003305_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBergreen2003">Bergreen 2003</a>, p. 305.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBergreen2003399–402-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBergreen2003399–402_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBergreen2003">Bergreen 2003</a>, pp. 399–402.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBergreen2003403–405-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBergreen2003403–405_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBergreen2003">Bergreen 2003</a>, pp. 403–405.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECameron1974215-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECameron1974215_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCameron1974">Cameron 1974</a>, p. 215.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBergreen2003414-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBergreen2003414_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBergreen2003">Bergreen 2003</a>, p. 414.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBergreen20032-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBergreen20032_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBergreen2003">Bergreen 2003</a>, p. 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBergreen2003412-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBergreen2003412_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBergreen2003">Bergreen 2003</a>, p. 412.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBergreen2003413-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBergreen2003413_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBergreen2003">Bergreen 2003</a>, p. 413.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Camino, Mercedes Maroto. <i>Producing the Pacific: Maps and Narratives of Spanish Exploration (1567–1606)</i>, p. 76. 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.northsails.com/en-us/blogs/north-sails-blog/500th-anniversary-of-the-first-circumnavigation-north-sails">"500th Anniversary Of The First Circumnavigation"</a>. <i>North Sails</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=North+Sails&rft.atitle=500th+Anniversary+Of+The+First+Circumnavigation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.northsails.com%2Fen-us%2Fblogs%2Fnorth-sails-blog%2F500th-anniversary-of-the-first-circumnavigation-north-sails&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerdinand+Magellan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMinder2019" class="citation news cs1">Minder, Raphael (20 September 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/20/world/europe/spain-portugal-magellan.html">"Who First Circled the Globe? Not Magellan, Spain Wants You to Know"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Who+First+Circled+the+Globe%3F+Not+Magellan%2C+Spain+Wants+You+to+Know&rft.date=2019-09-20&rft.aulast=Minder&rft.aufirst=Raphael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F09%2F20%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fspain-portugal-magellan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerdinand+Magellan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Moncloa-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Moncloa_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/lang/en/gobierno/news/Paginas/2019/20190912exhibition-vcent.aspx">"King and Queen of Spain open commemorative exhibition on first circumnavigation by Magellan and Elcano"</a>. 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=King+and+Queen+of+Spain+open+commemorative+exhibition+on+first+circumnavigation+by+Magellan+and+Elcano&rft.date=2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lamoncloa.gob.es%2Flang%2Fen%2Fgobierno%2Fnews%2FPaginas%2F2019%2F20190912exhibition-vcent.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerdinand+Magellan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191022122842/http://www.aecid.es/EN/Paginas/Sala%2520de%2520Prensa/Agenda/2019/2019_05/31_magallanes.aspx">"Pigafetta: cronista de la primera vuelta al mundo Magallanes Elcano"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aecid.es/EN/Paginas/Sala%20de%20Prensa/Agenda/2019/2019_05/31_magallanes.aspx">the original</a> on 22 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pigafetta%3A+cronista+de+la+primera+vuelta+al+mundo+Magallanes+Elcano&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aecid.es%2FEN%2FPaginas%2FSala%2520de%2520Prensa%2FAgenda%2F2019%2F2019_05%2F31_magallanes.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerdinand+Magellan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBentley,_Wiesner-Hanks_&_Subrahmanyam2015" class="citation cs2">Bentley, Jerry H.; Wiesner-Hanks, Merry E.; Subrahmanyam, Sanjay, eds. (2015), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2ZtrCgAAQBAJ&dq=%22Ferdinand+Magellan%22+&pg=PT33">"Introduction (Debates and differences)"</a>, <i>The Cambridge World History: The Construction of a Global World, 1400–1800 CE, Part 1: Foundations</i>, vol. 6, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781316297919" title="Special:BookSources/9781316297919"><bdi>9781316297919</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Introduction+%28Debates+and+differences%29&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+World+History%3A+The+Construction+of+a+Global+World%2C+1400%E2%80%931800+CE%2C+Part+1%3A+Foundations&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9781316297919&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2ZtrCgAAQBAJ%26dq%3D%2522Ferdinand%2BMagellan%2522%2B%26pg%3DPT33&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerdinand+Magellan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBergreen2003" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Bergreen" title="Laurence Bergreen">Bergreen, Laurence</a> (2003), <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg"><i>Over the Edge of the World: Magellan's Terrifying Circumnavigation of the Globe</i></a></span>, William Morrow, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-093638-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-093638-9"><bdi>978-0-06-093638-9</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Over+the+Edge+of+the+World%3A+Magellan%27s+Terrifying+Circumnavigation+of+the+Globe&rft.pub=William+Morrow&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-06-093638-9&rft.aulast=Bergreen&rft.aufirst=Laurence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foveredgeofworl00berg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerdinand+Magellan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCameron1974" class="citation book cs1">Cameron, Ian (1974). <i>Magellan and the first circumnavigation of the world</i>. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/029776568X" title="Special:BookSources/029776568X"><bdi>029776568X</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/842695">842695</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Magellan+and+the+first+circumnavigation+of+the+world&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Weidenfeld+%26+Nicolson&rft.date=1974&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F842695&rft.isbn=029776568X&rft.aulast=Cameron&rft.aufirst=Ian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerdinand+Magellan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFernández-Armesto2022" class="citation book cs1">Fernández-Armesto, Felipe (2022). <i>Straits: Beyond the Myth of Magellan</i>. Bloomsbury Publishing.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Straits%3A+Beyond+the+Myth+of+Magellan&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2022&rft.aulast=Fern%C3%A1ndez-Armesto&rft.aufirst=Felipe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerdinand+Magellan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoyner1992" class="citation cs2">Joyner, Tim (1992), <i>Magellan</i>, Camden, Me.: International Marine Publishing, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-07-033128-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-07-033128-0"><bdi>978-0-07-033128-0</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Magellan&rft.place=Camden%2C+Me.&rft.pub=International+Marine+Publishing&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-07-033128-0&rft.aulast=Joyner&rft.aufirst=Tim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerdinand+Magellan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNoronha1921" class="citation cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Noronha, Dom José Manoel de (1921). Imprensa da Universidade (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100307020324/http://www.bgl.org.pt/livro.php"><i>Algumas Observações sobre a Naturalidade e a Família de Fernão de Magalhães</i></a> (in Portuguese). Coimbra: Biblioteca Genealogica de Lisboa. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bgl.org.pt/livro.php?&id=1383&">the original</a> on 7 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Algumas+Observa%C3%A7%C3%B5es+sobre+a+Naturalidade+e+a+Fam%C3%ADlia+de+Fern%C3%A3o+de+Magalh%C3%A3es&rft.place=Coimbra&rft.pub=Biblioteca+Genealogica+de+Lisboa&rft.date=1921&rft.aulast=Noronha&rft.aufirst=Dom+Jos%C3%A9+Manoel+de&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bgl.org.pt%2Flivro.php%3F%26id%3D1383%26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerdinand+Magellan" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: postscript (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_postscript" title="Category:CS1 maint: postscript">link</a>)</span></li></ul> </div> <p><b>Online sources</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFugas2022" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publico.pt/2022/12/19/fugas/noticia/sabrosa-inaugura-percurso-pedestre-dedicado-fernao-magalhaes-2032024">"Sabrosa inaugura percurso pedestre dedicado a Fernão de Magalhães"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/P%C3%BAblico_(Portugal)" title="Público (Portugal)">Público</a></i>. Fugas. 19 December 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221221170024/https://www.publico.pt/2022/12/19/fugas/noticia/sabrosa-inaugura-percurso-pedestre-dedicado-fernao-magalhaes-2032024">Archived</a> from the original on 21 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=P%C3%BAblico&rft.atitle=Sabrosa+inaugura+percurso+pedestre+dedicado+a+Fern%C3%A3o+de+Magalh%C3%A3es&rft.date=2022-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.publico.pt%2F2022%2F12%2F19%2Ffugas%2Fnoticia%2Fsabrosa-inaugura-percurso-pedestre-dedicado-fernao-magalhaes-2032024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerdinand+Magellan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOcampo2019" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Ambeth_Ocampo" title="Ambeth Ocampo">Ocampo, Ambeth</a> (5 July 2019), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opinion.inquirer.net/122391/magellans-last-will-and-testament">"Magellan's last will and testament"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer" title="Philippine Daily Inquirer">INQUIRER.net</a></i>, INQUIRER.net<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2019</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=INQUIRER.net&rft.atitle=Magellan%27s+last+will+and+testament&rft.date=2019-07-05&rft.aulast=Ocampo&rft.aufirst=Ambeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopinion.inquirer.net%2F122391%2Fmagellans-last-will-and-testament&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerdinand+Magellan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimões2019" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Simões, Pedro Olavo (20 September 2019), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jn.pt/nacional/infografias/fernao-magalhaes-acasos-e-desgracas-da-primeira-volta-ao-mundo-11318571.html/">"Fernão de Magalhães: Acasos e desgraças da primeira volta ao mundo"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Jornal_de_Not%C3%ADcias" title="Jornal de Notícias">Jornal de Notícias</a></i> (in European Portuguese), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230630195342/https://www.jn.pt/nacional/infografias/fernao-magalhaes-acasos-e-desgracas-da-primeira-volta-ao-mundo-11318571.html/">archived</a> from the original on 30 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jornal+de+Not%C3%ADcias&rft.atitle=Fern%C3%A3o+de+Magalh%C3%A3es%3A+Acasos+e+desgra%C3%A7as+da+primeira+volta+ao+mundo&rft.date=2019-09-20&rft.aulast=Sim%C3%B5es&rft.aufirst=Pedro+Olavo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jn.pt%2Fnacional%2Finfografias%2Ffernao-magalhaes-acasos-e-desgracas-da-primeira-volta-ao-mundo-11318571.html%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerdinand+Magellan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArquivo_Nacional_Torre_do_Tombo2019" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://antt.dglab.gov.pt/exposicoes-virtuais-2/a-viagem-de-circum-navegacao-de-fernao-de-magalhaes/">"A viagem de circum-navegação de Fernão de Magalhães"</a>, <i>Arquivo Nacional Torre do Tombo</i> (in European Portuguese), 4 September 2019, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230331023131/https://antt.dglab.gov.pt/exposicoes-virtuais-2/a-viagem-de-circum-navegacao-de-fernao-de-magalhaes/">archived</a> from the original on 31 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arquivo+Nacional+Torre+do+Tombo&rft.atitle=A+viagem+de+circum-navega%C3%A7%C3%A3o+de+Fern%C3%A3o+de+Magalh%C3%A3es&rft.date=2019-09-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fantt.dglab.gov.pt%2Fexposicoes-virtuais-2%2Fa-viagem-de-circum-navegacao-de-fernao-de-magalhaes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerdinand+Magellan" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <p><b>Primary sources</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPigafetta1906" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Pigafetta" title="Antonio Pigafetta">Pigafetta, Antonio</a> (1906), <i>Magellan's Voyage around the World</i>, Arthur A. Clark</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Magellan%27s+Voyage+around+the+World&rft.pub=Arthur+A.+Clark&rft.date=1906&rft.aulast=Pigafetta&rft.aufirst=Antonio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerdinand+Magellan" class="Z3988"></span> (orig. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/primerviajeentor00piga">Primer viaje en torno del globo</a></i> Retrieved on 2009-04-08)</li> <li>Magellan (Francis Guillemard, Antonio Pigafetta, Francisco Albo, Gaspar Correa) [2008] Viartis <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-906421-00-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-906421-00-7">978-1-906421-00-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximilianus_Transylvanus" title="Maximilianus Transylvanus">Maximilianus Transylvanus</a>, <i>De Moluccis insulis</i>, 1523, 1542</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNowell1962" class="citation cs2">Nowell, Charles E., ed. (1962), <i>Magellan's Voyage around the World: Three Contemporary Accounts</i>, Evanston: NU Press</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Magellan%27s+Voyage+around+the+World%3A+Three+Contemporary+Accounts&rft.place=Evanston&rft.pub=NU+Press&rft.date=1962&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerdinand+Magellan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFStanley1874"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120709201107/http://dlxs.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=sea;cc=sea;sid=424383ff2ffa1020e1afb760b0fe4109;idno=sea061;view=toc">The First Voyage Round the World, by Magellan</a></i>, full text, English translation by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Stanley,_3rd_Baron_Stanley_of_Alderley" title="Henry Stanley, 3rd Baron Stanley of Alderley">Lord Stanley of Alderley</a>, London: Hakluyt, [1874] – six contemporary accounts of his voyage</cite></li></ul> </div> <p><b>Secondary sources</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeazley1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Raymond_Beazley" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Raymond Beazley">Beazley, Charles Raymond</a> (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Magellan, Ferdinand"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Magellan,_Ferdinand">"Magellan, Ferdinand" </a></span>. In <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a> (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 302–304.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Magellan%2C+Ferdinand&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=302-304&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Beazley&rft.aufirst=Charles+Raymond&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerdinand+Magellan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuillemard1890" class="citation cs2">Guillemard, Francis Henry Hill (1890), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lifeofferdinandm00guil"><i>The life of Ferdinand Magellan, and the first circumnavigation of the globe, 1480–1521</i></a>, G. Philip<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2009</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+life+of+Ferdinand+Magellan%2C+and+the+first+circumnavigation+of+the+globe%2C+1480%E2%80%931521&rft.pub=G.+Philip&rft.date=1890&rft.aulast=Guillemard&rft.aufirst=Francis+Henry+Hill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flifeofferdinandm00guil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerdinand+Magellan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHildebrand1924" class="citation cs2">Hildebrand, Arthur Sturges (1924), <i>Magellan</i>, New York: Harcourt, Brace & Co, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4179-1413-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4179-1413-5"><bdi>978-1-4179-1413-5</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Magellan&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Harcourt%2C+Brace+%26+Co&rft.date=1924&rft.isbn=978-1-4179-1413-5&rft.aulast=Hildebrand&rft.aufirst=Arthur+Sturges&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerdinand+Magellan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNunn1932" class="citation cs2">Nunn, George E. (1932), <i>The Columbus and Magellan Concepts of South American Geography</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Columbus+and+Magellan+Concepts+of+South+American+Geography&rft.date=1932&rft.aulast=Nunn&rft.aufirst=George+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerdinand+Magellan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParr1953" class="citation cs2">Parr, Charles M. (1953), <i>So Noble a Captain: The Life and Times of Ferdinand Magellan</i>, New York: Crowell, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8371-8521-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8371-8521-7"><bdi>978-0-8371-8521-7</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=So+Noble+a+Captain%3A+The+Life+and+Times+of+Ferdinand+Magellan&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Crowell&rft.date=1953&rft.isbn=978-0-8371-8521-7&rft.aulast=Parr&rft.aufirst=Charles+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerdinand+Magellan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParry1979" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/J._H._Parry" title="J. H. Parry">Parry, J.H.</a> (1979), <i>The Discovery of South America</i>, New York: Taplinger</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Discovery+of+South+America&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Taplinger&rft.date=1979&rft.aulast=Parry&rft.aufirst=J.H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerdinand+Magellan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParry1981" class="citation cs2">Parry, J.H. (1981), <i>The Discovery of the Sea</i>, Berkeley: University of California Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-04236-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-04236-0"><bdi>978-0-520-04236-0</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Discovery+of+the+Sea&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=978-0-520-04236-0&rft.aulast=Parry&rft.aufirst=J.H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerdinand+Magellan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParry1970" class="citation cs2">Parry, J.H. (1970), <i>The Spanish Seaborne Empire</i>, New York: Knopf, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-07140-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-07140-7"><bdi>978-0-520-07140-7</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Spanish+Seaborne+Empire&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Knopf&rft.date=1970&rft.isbn=978-0-520-07140-7&rft.aulast=Parry&rft.aufirst=J.H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerdinand+Magellan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPérez-Mallaína1998" class="citation cs2">Pérez-Mallaína, Pablo E. (1998), <i>Spain's Men of the Sea: Daily Life on the Indies Fleets in the Sixteenth Century</i>, translated by Carla Rahn Phillips, Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-5746-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-5746-1"><bdi>978-0-8018-5746-1</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Spain%27s+Men+of+the+Sea%3A+Daily+Life+on+the+Indies+Fleets+in+the+Sixteenth+Century&rft.place=Baltimore%2C+MD&rft.pub=Johns+Hopkins+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-8018-5746-1&rft.aulast=P%C3%A9rez-Malla%C3%ADna&rft.aufirst=Pablo+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerdinand+Magellan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoditi1972" class="citation cs2">Roditi, Edouard (1972), <i>Magellan of the Pacific</i>, London: Faber & Faber, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-571-08945-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-571-08945-1"><bdi>978-0-571-08945-1</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Magellan+of+the+Pacific&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Faber+%26+Faber&rft.date=1972&rft.isbn=978-0-571-08945-1&rft.aulast=Roditi&rft.aufirst=Edouard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerdinand+Magellan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchurz1922" class="citation cs2">Schurz, William L. (May 1922), "The Spanish Lake", <i>Hispanic American Historical Review</i>, <b>5</b> (2): 181–194, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2506024">10.2307/2506024</a>, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2506024">2506024</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hispanic+American+Historical+Review&rft.atitle=The+Spanish+Lake&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=181-194&rft.date=1922-05&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2506024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2506024%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Schurz&rft.aufirst=William+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerdinand+Magellan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalonia2022" class="citation cs2">Salonia, Matteo (2022), "Encompassing the Earth: Magellan's Voyage from Its Political Context to Its Expansion of Knowledge", <i>International Journal of Maritime History</i>, <b>34</b> (4): 543–560, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F08438714221123468">10.1177/08438714221123468</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:252451072">252451072</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Maritime+History&rft.atitle=Encompassing+the+Earth%3A+Magellan%27s+Voyage+from+Its+Political+Context+to+Its+Expansion+of+Knowledge&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=543-560&rft.date=2022&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F08438714221123468&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A252451072%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Salonia&rft.aufirst=Matteo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerdinand+Magellan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThatcher1907" class="citation cs2">Thatcher, Oliver J., ed. (1907), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433067371306?urlappend=%3Bseq=57">"Magellan's Voyage Round the World"</a>, <i>The Library of Original Sources</i>, vol. V, University Research Extension, pp. 41–57, <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fnyp.33433067371306">2027/nyp.33433067371306</a></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Magellan%27s+Voyage+Round+the+World&rft.btitle=The+Library+of+Original+Sources&rft.pages=41-57&rft.pub=University+Research+Extension&rft.date=1907&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fnyp.33433067371306&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F2027%2Fnyp.33433067371306%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D57&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerdinand+Magellan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilford2000" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/John_Noble_Wilford" title="John Noble Wilford">Wilford, John Noble</a> (2000), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121209013847/http://www.cosmopolis.ch/english/cosmo33/history_cartography_mapmakers.htm"><i>The Mapmakers</i></a>, New York: Knopf, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-375-70850-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-375-70850-3"><bdi>978-0-375-70850-3</bdi></a>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cosmopolis.ch/english/cosmo33/history_cartography_mapmakers.htm">the original</a> on 9 December 2012</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mapmakers&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Knopf&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-375-70850-3&rft.aulast=Wilford&rft.aufirst=John+Noble&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cosmopolis.ch%2Fenglish%2Fcosmo33%2Fhistory_cartography_mapmakers.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerdinand+Magellan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZweig1938" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Zweig" title="Stefan Zweig">Zweig, Stefan</a> (1938), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tLoWg9mMh04C&q=cannanore%201506&pg=PA1"><i>Conqueror of the Seas – The Story of Magellan</i></a> (2007 reprint ed.), Read Books, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4067-6006-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4067-6006-4"><bdi>978-1-4067-6006-4</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Conqueror+of+the+Seas+%E2%80%93+The+Story+of+Magellan&rft.edition=2007+reprint&rft.pub=Read+Books&rft.date=1938&rft.isbn=978-1-4067-6006-4&rft.aulast=Zweig&rft.aufirst=Stefan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtLoWg9mMh04C%26q%3Dcannanore%25201506%26pg%3DPA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerdinand+Magellan" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 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title="Special:EditPage/Template:Magellan expedition"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Magellan_expedition" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Magellan_expedition" title="Magellan expedition">Magellan expedition</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Magellan_expedition" title="Timeline of the Magellan expedition">Timeline</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Crew</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ferdinand Magellan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Sebasti%C3%A1n_Elcano" title="Juan Sebastián Elcano">Juan Sebastián Elcano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Pigafetta" title="Antonio Pigafetta">Antonio Pigafetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duarte_Barbosa" title="Duarte Barbosa">Duarte Barbosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_de_Ayamonte" title="Martín de Ayamonte">Martín de Ayamonte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Cartagena" title="Juan de Cartagena">Juan de Cartagena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gin%C3%A9s_de_Mafra" title="Ginés de Mafra">Ginés de Mafra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaspar_de_Quesada" title="Gaspar de Quesada">Gaspar de Quesada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_de_San_Mart%C3%ADn" title="Andrés de San Martín">Andrés de San Martín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%AAv%C3%A3o_Gomes" title="Estêvão Gomes">Estêvão Gomes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Serr%C3%A3o" title="João Serrão">João Serrão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_de_Mendoza_(explorer)" title="Luis de Mendoza (explorer)">Luis de Mendoza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrique_of_Malacca" title="Enrique of Malacca">Enrique of Malacca</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ships</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Concepci%C3%B3n_(carrack)" title="Concepción (carrack)">Concepción</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_(ship)" title="Trinidad (ship)">Trinidad</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Victoria_(ship)" title="Victoria (ship)">Victoria</a></i></li> <li><i>Santiago</i></li> <li><i>San Antonio</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-expedition people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">European</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">King Charles I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Rodr%C3%ADguez_de_Fonseca" title="Juan Rodríguez de Fonseca">Juan Rodríguez de Fonseca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rui_Faleiro" title="Rui Faleiro">Rui Faleiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_de_Haro" title="Christopher de Haro">Christopher de Haro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Reinel" title="Jorge Reinel">Jorge Reinel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diogo_Ribeiro_(cartographer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Diogo Ribeiro (cartographer)">Diogo Ribeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximilianus_Transylvanus" title="Maximilianus Transylvanus">Maximilianus Transylvanus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lapulapu" title="Lapulapu">Lapulapu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajah_Matanda" title="Rajah Matanda">Rajah Ache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajah_Humabon" title="Rajah Humabon">Rajah Humabon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mactan" title="Battle of Mactan">Battle of Mactan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Mass_in_the_Philippines" title="First Mass in the Philippines">First Mass in the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magellan_Shrine" class="mw-redirect" title="Magellan Shrine">Magellan Shrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magellan%27s_Cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Magellan's Cross">Magellan's Cross</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Patagon" title="Patagon">Patagonian giants</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_San_Juli%C3%A1n" title="Puerto San Julián">Puerto San Julián</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Ni%C3%B1o_de_Ceb%C3%BA" title="Santo Niño de Cebú">Santo Niño de Cebú</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strait_of_Magellan" title="Strait of Magellan">Strait of Magellan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Quincentennial_Commemorations_in_the_Philippines" title="2021 Quincentennial Commemorations in the Philippines">2021 Quincentennial Commemorations in the Philippines</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="In_media" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Lapu-Lapu</i> <small>(1955 film)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Botong_Francisco" title="Botong Francisco">First Mass at Limasawa</a></i> <small>(1965 painting)</small></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Yoyoy_Villame" title="Yoyoy Villame">Magellan</a>" <small>(1972 song)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lapu-Lapu_(film)" title="Lapu-Lapu (film)">Lapu-Lapu</a></i> <small>(2002 film)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Over_the_Edge_of_the_World" title="Over the Edge of the World">Over the Edge of the World</a></i> <small>(2003 book)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Elcano_%26_Magellan:_The_First_Voyage_Around_the_World" title="Elcano & Magellan: The First Voyage Around the World">Elcano & Magellan: The First Voyage Around the World</a></i> <small>(2019 film)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Boundless_(2022_TV_series)" title="Boundless (2022 TV series)">Boundless</a></i> <small>(2022 TV series)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kidlat_Tahimik" title="Kidlat Tahimik">BalikBayan #1: Memories of Overdevelopment, Redux VII</a></i> <small>(2023 film)</small></li> <li><i>1521</i> <small>(2023 film)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Portuguese_explorers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Portuguese_explorers" title="Template:Portuguese explorers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Portuguese_explorers" title="Template talk:Portuguese explorers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Portuguese_explorers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Portuguese explorers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Portuguese_explorers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Portuguese explorers</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Maritime</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="In_service_of_Prince_Henry" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="wrap">In service of <a href="/wiki/Prince_Henry_the_Navigator" title="Prince Henry the Navigator">Prince Henry</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_Gon%C3%A7alves_Baldaia" title="Afonso Gonçalves Baldaia">Afonso Gonçalves Baldaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_Fernandes" title="Álvaro Fernandes">Álvaro Fernandes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvise_Cadamosto" title="Alvise Cadamosto">Alvise Cadamosto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%A3o_Gon%C3%A7alves" title="Antão Gonçalves">Antão Gonçalves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Noli" title="António de Noli">António de Noli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoniotto_Usodimare" title="Antoniotto Usodimare">Antoniotto Usodimare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartolomeu_Perestrelo" class="mw-redirect" title="Bartolomeu Perestrelo">Bartolomeu Perestrelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinis_Dias" title="Dinis Dias">Dinis Dias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diogo_Afonso" title="Diogo Afonso">Diogo Afonso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diogo_de_Melo_Coutinho_(15th_century)" title="Diogo de Melo Coutinho (15th century)">Diogo de Melo Coutinho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diogo_de_Silves" title="Diogo de Silves">Diogo de Silves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diogo_de_Teive" title="Diogo de Teive">Diogo de Teive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diogo_Gomes" title="Diogo Gomes">Diogo Gomes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_de_Castro" title="Fernando de Castro">Fernando de Castro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gil_Eanes" title="Gil Eanes">Gil Eanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gon%C3%A7alo_de_Sintra" title="Gonçalo de Sintra">Gonçalo de Sintra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gon%C3%A7alo_Velho_Cabral" title="Gonçalo Velho Cabral">Gonçalo Velho Cabral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_de_Trasto" title="João de Trasto">João de Trasto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Fernandes_(explorer)" title="João Fernandes (explorer)">João Fernandes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Gon%C3%A7alves_Zarco" title="João Gonçalves Zarco">João Gonçalves Zarco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lan%C3%A7arote_de_Freitas" title="Lançarote de Freitas">Lançarote de Freitas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuno_Trist%C3%A3o" title="Nuno Tristão">Nuno Tristão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Sintra" title="Pedro de Sintra">Pedro de Sintra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trist%C3%A3o_Vaz_Teixeira" title="Tristão Vaz Teixeira">Tristão Vaz Teixeira</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_de_Albuquerque" title="Afonso de Albuquerque">Afonso de Albuquerque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_Martins" title="Álvaro Martins">Álvaro Martins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Gon%C3%A7alves_(explorer)" title="André Gonçalves (explorer)">André Gonçalves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Abreu" title="António de Abreu">António de Abreu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Faria" title="António de Faria">António de Faria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Saldanha" title="António de Saldanha">António de Saldanha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Galv%C3%A3o" title="António Galvão">António Galvão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Mota" title="António Mota">António Mota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartolomeu_Dias" title="Bartolomeu Dias">Bartolomeu Dias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crist%C3%B3v%C3%A3o_de_Mendon%C3%A7a" title="Cristóvão de Mendonça">Cristóvão de Mendonça</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crist%C3%B3v%C3%A3o_Jacques" title="Cristóvão Jacques">Cristóvão Jacques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diogo_C%C3%A3o" title="Diogo Cão">Diogo Cão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diogo_da_Rocha" title="Diogo da Rocha">Diogo da Rocha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diogo_de_Azambuja" title="Diogo de Azambuja">Diogo de Azambuja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diogo_Dias" title="Diogo Dias">Diogo Dias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diogo_Fernandes_Pereira" title="Diogo Fernandes Pereira">Diogo Fernandes Pereira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diogo_Lopes_de_Sequeira" title="Diogo Lopes de Sequeira">Diogo Lopes de Sequeira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diogo_Rodrigues" title="Diogo Rodrigues">Diogo Rodrigues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diogo_Soares" title="Diogo Soares">Diogo Soares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duarte_Fernandes" title="Duarte Fernandes">Duarte Fernandes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duarte_Pacheco_Pereira" title="Duarte Pacheco Pereira">Duarte Pacheco Pereira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%AAv%C3%A3o_da_Gama_(c._1470)" title="Estêvão da Gama (c. 1470)">Estêvão da Gama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_de_Loronha" title="Fernão de Loronha">Fernão de Loronha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_do_P%C3%B3" title="Fernão do Pó">Fernão do Pó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_Gomes" title="Fernão Gomes">Fernão Gomes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_Mendes_Pinto" title="Fernão Mendes Pinto">Fernão Mendes Pinto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_Pires_de_Andrade" title="Fernão Pires de Andrade">Fernão Pires de Andrade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Serr%C3%A3o" title="Francisco Serrão">Francisco Serrão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaspar_Corte-Real" title="Gaspar Corte-Real">Gaspar Corte-Real</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaspar_de_Lemos" title="Gaspar de Lemos">Gaspar de Lemos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gomes_de_Sequeira" title="Gomes de Sequeira">Gomes de Sequeira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gon%C3%A7alo_%C3%81lvares" title="Gonçalo Álvares">Gonçalo Álvares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gon%C3%A7alo_Coelho" title="Gonçalo Coelho">Gonçalo Coelho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Afonso_do_Estreito" title="João Afonso do Estreito">João Afonso do Estreito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_%C3%81lvares_Fagundes" title="João Álvares Fagundes">João Álvares Fagundes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_da_Gama" title="João da Gama">João da Gama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_da_Nova" title="João da Nova">João da Nova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_de_Santar%C3%A9m" title="João de Santarém">João de Santarém</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Fernandes_Lavrador" title="João Fernandes Lavrador">João Fernandes Lavrador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Grego" title="João Grego">João Grego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Infante" title="João Infante">João Infante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Serr%C3%A3o" title="João Serrão">João Serrão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Vaz_Corte-Real" title="João Vaz Corte-Real">João Vaz Corte-Real</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_%C3%81lvares" title="Jorge Álvares">Jorge Álvares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_de_Menezes" title="Jorge de Menezes">Jorge de Menezes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lopes_Gon%C3%A7alves" title="Lopes Gonçalves">Lopes Gonçalves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louren%C3%A7o_de_Almeida" title="Lourenço de Almeida">Lourenço de Almeida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Corte-Real" title="Miguel Corte-Real">Miguel Corte-Real</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolau_Coelho" title="Nicolau Coelho">Nicolau Coelho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulo_da_Gama" title="Paulo da Gama">Paulo da Gama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_%C3%81lvares_Cabral" title="Pedro Álvares Cabral">Pedro Álvares Cabral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Mascarenhas" title="Pedro Mascarenhas">Pedro Mascarenhas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pero_Dias" title="Pero Dias">Pero Dias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pero_Escobar" title="Pero Escobar">Pero Escobar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama">Vasco da Gama</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Overland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_de_Paiva" title="Afonso de Paiva">Afonso de Paiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_de_Serpa_Pinto" title="Alexandre de Serpa Pinto">Alexandre de Serpa Pinto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_%C3%81lvares_de_Almada" title="André Álvares de Almada">André Álvares de Almada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_%C3%81lvares" title="Francisco Álvares">Francisco Álvares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Barreto" title="Francisco Barreto">Francisco Barreto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Lacerda" title="Francisco de Lacerda">Francisco de Lacerda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gon%C3%A7alo_da_Silveira" title="Gonçalo da Silveira">Gonçalo da Silveira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermenegildo_Capelo" title="Hermenegildo Capelo">Hermenegildo Capelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jer%C3%B3nimo_Lobo" title="Jerónimo Lobo">Jerónimo Lobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Alberto_de_Oliveira_Anchieta" title="José Alberto de Oliveira Anchieta">José Alberto de Oliveira Anchieta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Sapateiro" title="José Sapateiro">José Sapateiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louren%C3%A7o_Marques_(explorer)" title="Lourenço Marques (explorer)">Lourenço Marques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulo_Dias_de_Novais" title="Paulo Dias de Novais">Paulo Dias de Novais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pero_da_Covilh%C3%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="Pero da Covilhã">Pero da Covilhã</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Ivens" title="Roberto Ivens">Roberto Ivens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_de_Tovar" title="Sancho de Tovar">Sancho de Tovar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silva_Porto_(explorer)" title="Silva Porto (explorer)">Silva Porto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Rodrigues_Ferreira" title="Alexandre Rodrigues Ferreira">Alexandre Rodrigues Ferreira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Raposo_Tavares" title="António Raposo Tavares">António Raposo Tavares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltasar_Fernandes" title="Baltasar Fernandes">Baltasar Fernandes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borba_Gato" title="Borba Gato">Borba Gato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A1s_Cubas" title="Brás Cubas">Brás Cubas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caramuru" title="Caramuru">Diogo Álvares Correia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domingos_Jorge_Velho" title="Domingos Jorge Velho">Domingos Jorge Velho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duarte_Coelho" title="Duarte Coelho">Duarte Coelho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martim_Soares_Moreno" title="Martim Soares Moreno">Martim Soares Moreno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Teixeira" title="Pedro Teixeira">Pedro Teixeira</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_da_Madalena" title="António da Madalena">António da Madalena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Andrade" title="António de Andrade">António de Andrade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bento_de_G%C3%B3is" title="Bento de Góis">Bento de Góis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diogo_Veloso" title="Diogo Veloso">Diogo Veloso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domingo_Paes" title="Domingo Paes">Domingo Paes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%AAv%C3%A3o_Cacella" title="Estêvão Cacella">Estêvão Cacella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_Nunes" title="Fernão Nunes">Fernão Nunes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galeote_Pereira" title="Galeote Pereira">Galeote Pereira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Cabral" title="João Cabral">João Cabral</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="wrap">In foreign service</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_del_Canto" title="Alberto del Canto">Alberto del Canto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleixo_Garcia" title="Aleixo Garcia">Aleixo Garcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_D%C3%ADaz_de_Cardoso" title="Antonio Díaz de Cardoso">Antonio Díaz de Cardoso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%AAv%C3%A3o_Gomes" title="Estêvão Gomes">Estêvão Gomes</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ferdinand Magellan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaspar_Casta%C3%B1o_de_Sosa" title="Gaspar Castaño de Sosa">Gaspar Castaño de Sosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Ura" title="George Ura">George Ura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gin%C3%A9s_de_Mafra" title="Ginés de Mafra">Ginés de Mafra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Alfonse" title="Jean Alfonse">Jean Alfonse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_D%C3%ADaz_de_Sol%C3%ADs" title="Juan Díaz de Solís">Juan Díaz de Solís</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Cabrillo" title="Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo">Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_de_Carvajal_y_de_la_Cueva" title="Luis de Carvajal y de la Cueva">Luis de Carvajal y de la Cueva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Vaz_de_Torres" title="Luís Vaz de Torres">Luís Vaz de Torres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_de_Mederos" title="Manuel de Mederos">Manuel de Mederos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%91u%C3%B1o_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Lobo" title="Ñuño Fernández Lobo">Ñuño Fernández Lobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Fernandes_de_Queir%C3%B3s" title="Pedro Fernandes de Queirós">Pedro Fernandes de Queirós</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A3o_Rodrigues_Soromenho" title="Sebastião Rodrigues Soromenho">Sebastião Rodrigues Soromenho</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_discoveries" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese discoveries">Portuguese discoveries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1496#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1496#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority 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href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/20208">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p06893730X">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90596614">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000344392&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000037902">Chile</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=304343">Greece</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=81156">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC201619801">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/31fhlmwm0rwtplr">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810586389705606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/12866">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007264839905171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000145242">Finland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058518452406706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA05607365?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/911000">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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