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The question is approached with the combination of the object biography and a contextual analysis resulting in a fresh point of view on burried material."},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Discarding Practices in Middle Iron Age Broom","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [6353673]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":36297254,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Discarding Practices in Middle Iron Age Broom”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/36297254/mini_magick20190309-7159-k4r68y.png?1552158740" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Discarding Practices in Middle Iron Age Broom</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="6353673" href="https://ulaval.academia.edu/LaurenceFerland"><img alt="Profile image of Laurence Ferland" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s65_no_pic.png" />Laurence Ferland</a></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">Through the analysis of Iron Age material culture from the multi-era site of Broom (Bedfordshire), this research wonders about how discarded objects were managed in a Middle Iron Age village. The question is approached with the combination of the object biography and a contextual analysis resulting in a fresh point of view on burried material.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":36297254,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/10199489/Discarding_Practices_in_Middle_Iron_Age_Broom"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":36297254,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/10199489/Discarding_Practices_in_Middle_Iron_Age_Broom"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="36297254" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/10199489/Discarding_Practices_in_Middle_Iron_Age_Broom" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="24051060" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24051060/Hoards_as_collections_re_examining_the_Snettisham_Iron_Age_hoards_from_the_perspective_of_collecting_practice">Hoards as collections: re-examining the Snettisham Iron Age hoards from the perspective of collecting practice.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="304784" href="https://cambridge.academia.edu/JodyJoy">Jody Joy</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2016</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">In this article it is argued that past examination of hoards and hoarding has concentrated too much on the moment of deposition to the detriment of the period of collection and accumulation of material that preceded it. An alternative perspective on prehistoric hoarding is proposed that concentrates on the processes by which objects were collected and assembled to form hoards and parallels are drawn with recent research examining how museum collections were formed. These ideas are applied to a case study which re-examines the material from the well-known Iron Age hoards from Snettisham, Norfolk, UK, as an example of how approaching hoards as collections can provide fresh insights on the practices of collecting and hoarding.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Hoards as collections: re-examining the Snettisham Iron Age hoards from the perspective of collecting practice.","attachmentId":60562064,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24051060/Hoards_as_collections_re_examining_the_Snettisham_Iron_Age_hoards_from_the_perspective_of_collecting_practice","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/24051060/Hoards_as_collections_re_examining_the_Snettisham_Iron_Age_hoards_from_the_perspective_of_collecting_practice"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="39987700" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39987700/Iron_Age_Antiques_Assessing_the_functions_of_old_objects_in_Britain_from_400BC_to_AD100">Iron Age Antiques: Assessing the functions of old objects in Britain from 400BC to AD100</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2650978" href="https://mola.academia.edu/HelenChittock">Helen Chittock</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Objects of the Past in the Past: Investigating the significance of earlier artefacts in later contexts, 2019</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Old objects found in later prehistoric contexts have often been discussed by archaeologists as heirlooms, which were passed between people, forming powerful mnemonic devices in prehistoric histories or contributing to the maintenance of hereditary power. This paper examines ideas about later prehistoric heirlooms and other categories of curated objects, before suggesting that some old objects might also be considered as ‘antiques’: objects whose values are derived not only through the ancestral connections they might embody, but through their own patinas of age. A case study from Middle–Late Iron Age East Yorkshire will demonstrate the accumulation of value through the fostering of objects with visible layers of age and use.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Iron Age Antiques: Assessing the functions of old objects in Britain from 400BC to AD100","attachmentId":60179591,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/39987700/Iron_Age_Antiques_Assessing_the_functions_of_old_objects_in_Britain_from_400BC_to_AD100","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/39987700/Iron_Age_Antiques_Assessing_the_functions_of_old_objects_in_Britain_from_400BC_to_AD100"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="104893198" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/104893198/Cooper_A_D_Garrow_C_Gibson_M_Giles_and_N_Wilkin_2021_Grave_goods_objects_and_death_in_later_prehistoric_Britain_Oxford_Oxbow">Cooper, A., D. Garrow, C. Gibson, M. Giles & N. Wilkin (2021). Grave goods: objects and death in later prehistoric Britain. Oxford: Oxbow.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1818249" href="https://thehumanjourney.academia.edu/AnwenCooper">Anwen Cooper</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2020</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Britain is internationally renowned for the high quality and exquisite crafting of its later prehistoric grave goods (c. 4000 BC to AD 43). Many of prehistoric Britain's most impressive artefacts have come from graves. Interred with both inhumations and cremations, they provide some of the most durable and well-preserved insights into personal identity and the prehistoric life-course, yet they also speak of the care shown to the dead by the living, and of people’s relationships with 'things'. Objects matter. This book's title is an intentional play on words. These are objects in burials; but they are also goods, material culture, that must be taken seriously. Within it, we outline the results of the first long-term, large-scale investigation into grave goods during this period, which enables a new level of understanding of mortuary practice and material culture throughout this major period of technological innovation and social transformation. Analysis is structured at a series of different scales, ranging from macro-scale patterning across Britain, to regional explorations of continuity and change, to site-specific histories of practice, to micro-scale analysis of specific graves and the individual objects (and people) within them. We bring these different scales of analysis together in the first ever book focusing specifically on objects and death in later prehistoric Britain. Focusing on six key case study regions, the book innovatively synthesises antiquarian reports, research projects and developer funded excavations. At the same time, it also engages with, and develops, a number of recent theoretical trends within archaeology, including personhood, object biography and materiality, ensuring that it will be of relevance right across the discipline. Its subject matter will also resonate with those working in anthropology, sociology, museology and other areas where death, burial and the role of material culture in people’s lives are key contemporary issues.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Cooper, A., D. Garrow, C. Gibson, M. Giles \u0026 N. Wilkin (2021). Grave goods: objects and death in later prehistoric Britain. Oxford: Oxbow.","attachmentId":104499385,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/104893198/Cooper_A_D_Garrow_C_Gibson_M_Giles_and_N_Wilkin_2021_Grave_goods_objects_and_death_in_later_prehistoric_Britain_Oxford_Oxbow","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/104893198/Cooper_A_D_Garrow_C_Gibson_M_Giles_and_N_Wilkin_2021_Grave_goods_objects_and_death_in_later_prehistoric_Britain_Oxford_Oxbow"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="14823950" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14823950/Things_in_Process_Biographies_of_British_Iron_Age_Pits">'Things in Process: Biographies of British Iron Age Pits</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="304784" href="https://cambridge.academia.edu/JodyJoy">Jody Joy</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">D. Böschung, P.-A. Kreuz and T. Kienlin (eds), Biography of Objects: Aspekte eines kulturhistorischen Konzepts, 2015</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">It is easy to appreciate how object biography can stimulate gripping stories and personal perspectives on historical events making it a useful narrative device in popular literature. Following the biographies of objects is popular also in academic research but for slightly different reasons. As Nanouschka Burström has recently suggested, it is ‘methodologically useful’ and a tool ‘that is good to think with’, but as we shall see, its apparent simplicity may also prove its downfall in academic studies because it is too often applied uncritically. As an archaeologist specialising in the European Iron Age, the biographical approach to objects has proven to be a fruitful avenue of research but with a very specific set of problems. Owing to the fact that for the most part we lack a written history and we cannot speak to the people who made the artefacts we study, it is not possible to produce the full object biographies that we often encounter in the anthropological or historical literature. At best we can examine the context of production and deposition in detail and we construct ‘the life in between’ using techniques such as the analysis of use-wear but by constructing object biographies in this way, working from two fixed points, there is a danger that they may be pre-determined or fixed by the chosen method of study. Probably because biographical approaches are seen to be useful but have also proven to be problematic there have been a number of recent attempts to re-work Kopytoff’s notion of object biography including, ‘objects as citations’ and the ‘biographies of assemblages’, but the focus of this paper will be the notion of ‘objects as itineraries’ where the main stages of object lives can be listed rather like a travel itinerary. This idea will be critically examined using the case study of British Iron Age grain storage pits and a new conception of the biography of objects, which proposes following the lives of objects that can be seen to be always in the process of becoming something else will be presented.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"'Things in Process: Biographies of British Iron Age Pits","attachmentId":45125978,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/14823950/Things_in_Process_Biographies_of_British_Iron_Age_Pits","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/14823950/Things_in_Process_Biographies_of_British_Iron_Age_Pits"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="9706447" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9706447/2014_Decayed_consumed_dried_cut_up_drowned_or_burnt_An_overview_of_burial_practices_in_Iron_Age_Britain_In_GAENG_C_FELIX_Ch_Hommage_%C3%A0_Jeannot_Metzler_Archaeologia_Mosellana_9_2014_25_51">2014 Decayed, consumed, dried, cut up, drowned or burnt? An overview of burial practices in Iron Age Britain. In GAENG (C.), FELIX (Ch.) - Hommage à Jeannot Metzler, Archaeologia Mosellana, 9, 2014, 25-51</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="362904" href="https://atkinsglobal.academia.edu/LeonoraOBrien">Leonora O'Brien</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Mots-clés : Grande-Bretagne, âge du Fer, sépultures, fosses de stockage, inhumation, crémation, momification, dépôts symboliques, corps ligotés. Résumé : L’objectif de cet article est de proposer un bilan synthétique sur des sépultures de l’âge du Fer en Grande-Bretagne en mettant en évidence les principaux thèmes récurrents et les différentes modalités et ressemblances constatées dans les pratiques funéraires. Les sépultures britanniques affichent quelques similitudes avec les pratiques observées dans le nord de la France, la Belgique, le Luxembourg, les Pays-Bas et le sud de l’Allemagne, particulièrement celles qui concernent les gestes funéraires hors normes de conservation de certains corps, comme la momification, mais aussi les dépôts dans des fosses de stockage, des puits et des lieux humides. Keywords : Britain, Iron Age, human burials, storage pits, inhumation, cremation, mummification, token deposits, bound body bundles. Summary : This paper aims to provide a synthetic overview of Iron Age burial in Britain, highlighting recurring themes, patterns and parallels in burial practices. British burials display some commonalities with practices observed in northern France, Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and southern Germany, notably the non-normative practices of corpse curation or mummification, and deposition in storage pits, shafts and watery places.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"2014 Decayed, consumed, dried, cut up, drowned or burnt? An overview of burial practices in Iron Age Britain. In GAENG (C.), FELIX (Ch.) - Hommage à Jeannot Metzler, Archaeologia Mosellana, 9, 2014, 25-51","attachmentId":58181076,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/9706447/2014_Decayed_consumed_dried_cut_up_drowned_or_burnt_An_overview_of_burial_practices_in_Iron_Age_Britain_In_GAENG_C_FELIX_Ch_Hommage_%C3%A0_Jeannot_Metzler_Archaeologia_Mosellana_9_2014_25_51","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/9706447/2014_Decayed_consumed_dried_cut_up_drowned_or_burnt_An_overview_of_burial_practices_in_Iron_Age_Britain_In_GAENG_C_FELIX_Ch_Hommage_%C3%A0_Jeannot_Metzler_Archaeologia_Mosellana_9_2014_25_51"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="40021870" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40021870/Access_Archaeology_A_Objects_of_the_Past_in_the_Past_Investigating_the_significance_of_earlier_artefacts_in_later_contexts_Edited_by">Access Archaeology A Objects of the Past in the Past Investigating the significance of earlier artefacts in later contexts Edited by</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="8023244" href="https://leicester.academia.edu/BrianCostello">Brian Costello</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Access Archaeology A Objects of the Past in the Past Investigating the significance of earlier artefacts in later contexts Edited by","attachmentId":60217221,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/40021870/Access_Archaeology_A_Objects_of_the_Past_in_the_Past_Investigating_the_significance_of_earlier_artefacts_in_later_contexts_Edited_by","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/40021870/Access_Archaeology_A_Objects_of_the_Past_in_the_Past_Investigating_the_significance_of_earlier_artefacts_in_later_contexts_Edited_by"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="1480939" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1480939/Garrow_D_and_E_Shove_2007_Artefacts_between_disciplines_the_toothbrush_and_the_axe_Archaeological_Dialogues_14_2_117_155">Garrow, D. & E. Shove 2007. Artefacts between disciplines: the toothbrush and the axe. Archaeological Dialogues 14.2, 117-155.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="853997" href="https://reading.academia.edu/DuncanGarrow">Duncan Garrow</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Garrow, D. \u0026 E. Shove 2007. Artefacts between disciplines: the toothbrush and the axe. Archaeological Dialogues 14.2, 117-155.","attachmentId":31537605,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1480939/Garrow_D_and_E_Shove_2007_Artefacts_between_disciplines_the_toothbrush_and_the_axe_Archaeological_Dialogues_14_2_117_155","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1480939/Garrow_D_and_E_Shove_2007_Artefacts_between_disciplines_the_toothbrush_and_the_axe_Archaeological_Dialogues_14_2_117_155"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="9962281" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9962281/The_Archaeology_of_Consumption_and_Disposal_A_Survey_of_Changing_Trends">The Archaeology of Consumption and Disposal A Survey of Changing Trends</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3506494" href="https://istanbul.academia.edu/mehmetozdogan">Mehmet Ozdogan</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Archaeology of Consumption and Disposal A Survey of Changing Trends","attachmentId":36109196,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/9962281/The_Archaeology_of_Consumption_and_Disposal_A_Survey_of_Changing_Trends","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/9962281/The_Archaeology_of_Consumption_and_Disposal_A_Survey_of_Changing_Trends"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="1669987" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1669987/Dealing_with_Rubbish_in_a_Medieval_Town">Dealing with Rubbish in a Medieval Town</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="225950" href="https://cardiff.academia.edu/BenJervis">Ben Jervis</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Recent work, particularly in Worcester, has called for a more developed understanding of waste management practices in medieval towns. Here I will discuss four main themes: • The relationship of categories of vessels formed in use to categories of waste. For example, are cooking and serving vessels treated differently? • The role of rubbish in defining urban space, particularly the maintenance of boundaries. • The social role of rubbish in forming both an urban category of people and creating or maintaining social differences within towns. • The perception of rubbish within and between these social groupings. Using a case study from high medieval (c1250-1350) Southampton I will compare waste management practices at several sites in order to answer these questions. These interpretations will be presented against a backdrop of methodological concerns, principally how the formation of these deposits can inform, or indeed hinder, our understanding of chronology and how excavation methods can affect our interpretations. It will be demonstrated that the social aspects of rubbish disposal must be taken more seriously in order to fully understand the formation processes behind, and therefore the dating of, archaeological features in urban settings.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Dealing with Rubbish in a Medieval Town","attachmentId":1917710,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1669987/Dealing_with_Rubbish_in_a_Medieval_Town","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1669987/Dealing_with_Rubbish_in_a_Medieval_Town"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="38000249" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38000249/Deconstructing_Dichotomies_New_Questions_on_Burial_Practice_in_Iron_Age_Britain">Deconstructing Dichotomies: New Questions on Burial Practice in Iron Age Britain</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="55091637" href="https://chester.academia.edu/ReannaPhillips">Reanna S Phillips</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">TAG Deva - University of Chester, 2018</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">In response to the wide diversity and apparent ‘invisibility’ of Iron Age burial practice in Britain, previous scholars have established a convention of definitive categorizations regarding mortuary contexts (i.e. crouched/extended, native/continental). These rigid, dichotomized approaches continue to pervade and restrict modern interpretations. Mortuary archaeologists must break beyond conventional categorizations, analysing each burial context as an individual event and interpreting the entire funerary process, treatment of the body, and roles of the mourners. Burials were not passive reflections of cultural ideals, but active negotiations of identity, relationships, and social memory. This study questions previous analyses, deconstructs conventional dichotomies, and advocates for integrative, dynamic approaches to burial practice in Iron Age Britain. Using specific examples of burial contexts, this presentation will examine the location, body positioning, and manipulation of remains, exploring the relationship of funerary performance, social memory, and identities of the living and deceased.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/38000249/Deconstructing_Dichotomies_New_Questions_on_Burial_Practice_in_Iron_Age_Britain"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":36297254,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":36297254,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_36297254" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="39995218" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39995218/Connecting_with_the_past_Earliest_Iron_Age_multi_period_hoards_in_Wessex">Connecting with the past: Earliest Iron Age multi-period hoards in Wessex</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4550764" href="https://infomedicahn.academia.edu/DotBoughton">Dot Boughton</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The Past in the Past, 2019</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Connecting with the past: Earliest Iron Age multi-period hoards in Wessex","attachmentId":60185612,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/39995218/Connecting_with_the_past_Earliest_Iron_Age_multi_period_hoards_in_Wessex","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/39995218/Connecting_with_the_past_Earliest_Iron_Age_multi_period_hoards_in_Wessex"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="86160981" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/86160981/Hoards_from_the_Neolithic_to_the_Metal_Ages_Technical_and_codified_practices_Session_of_the_XIth_Annual_Meeting_of_the_European_Association_of_Archaeologists">Hoards from the Neolithic to the Metal Ages: Technical and codified practices. 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data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="107975945" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/107975945/Axes_to_Axes_the_Chronology_Distribution_and_Composition_of_Recent_Bronze_Age_Hoards_from_Britain_and_Northern_Ireland">Axes to Axes: the Chronology, Distribution and Composition of Recent Bronze Age Hoards from Britain and Northern Ireland</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3061667" href="https://reading.academia.edu/ChrisGriffiths">Chris Griffiths</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society, 2023</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Axes to Axes: the Chronology, 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data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="80609319" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/80609319/The_archaeology_of_discard_and_abandonment">The archaeology of discard and abandonment</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1787214" href="https://reading.academia.edu/DavidMudd">David Mudd</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Stone Tools in the Ancient Near East and Egypt, 2019</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The archaeology of discard and 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Pre-Construct Monograph 13.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="810997" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BarryBishop">Barry Bishop</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Bishop, B. and Proctor, J. 2011 Settlement, Ceremony and Industry on Mousehold Heath: excavations at Laurel Farm (Phase II), Broadland Business Park, Thorpe St Andrew, Norfolk. Pre-Construct Monograph 13, 2011</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Bishop, B. and Proctor, J. 2011 Settlement, Ceremony and Industry on Mousehold Heath: excavations at Laurel Farm (Phase II), Broadland Business Park, Thorpe St Andrew, Norfolk. 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