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(PDF) Hoards from the Neolithic to the Metal Ages Technical and codified practices Session of the XIth Annual Meeting of the European Association of Archaeologists Edited by
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exhaustive components analysis. These investigations highlight, beyond the traditions of bronze work, common of each deposit, an image very different from each set according to the types of objects and elementary composition. Some are heteroclite where each object results of a different operation of casting, others homogeneous, are composed of groups of objects resulting from only one operation of casting. These last observations suggest that the objects had bonds between them before the deposition and kept them. Other similarities of the metal component show bonds between various deposits and let's approach the historical level of deposition phenomenon. Thus the technical investigations represent an additional means to apprehend the hoards and to open a door to their interpretation.","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"53329783"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Hoards from the Neolithic to the Metal Ages Technical and codified practices Session of the XIth Annual Meeting of the European Association of Archaeologists Edited by","broadcastable":true,"draft":false,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [33394078]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon'; window.userInChina = "false";</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":53329783,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Hoards from the Neolithic to the Metal Ages Technical and codified practices Session of the XIth Annual Meeting of the European Association of Archaeologists Edited by”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/53329783/mini_magick20190121-15798-12cyw2p.png?1548118319" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Hoards from the Neolithic to the Metal Ages Technical and codified practices Session of the XIth Annual Meeting of the European Association of Archaeologists Edited by</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="33394078" href="https://inrap.academia.edu/VeberCecile"><img alt="Profile image of Veber Cecile" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s65_no_pic.png" />Veber Cecile</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">9 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 33259840; 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if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">The choice of a very homogeneous corpus (typology, geographic area and chronology -Late Bronze Age (LBA) = 'Bronze final IIIb'-allows to compare the deposits which make it up through the study of forming of the objects, and of the exhaustive components analysis. These investigations highlight, beyond the traditions of bronze work, common of each deposit, an image very different from each set according to the types of objects and elementary composition. Some are heteroclite where each object results of a different operation of casting, others homogeneous, are composed of groups of objects resulting from only one operation of casting. These last observations suggest that the objects had bonds between them before the deposition and kept them. Other similarities of the metal component show bonds between various deposits and let's approach the historical level of deposition phenomenon. Thus the technical investigations represent an additional means to apprehend the hoards and to open a door to their interpretation.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":53329783,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/33259840/Hoards_from_the_Neolithic_to_the_Metal_Ages_Technical_and_codified_practices_Session_of_the_XIth_Annual_Meeting_of_the_European_Association_of_Archaeologists_Edited_by"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":53329783,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/33259840/Hoards_from_the_Neolithic_to_the_Metal_Ages_Technical_and_codified_practices_Session_of_the_XIth_Annual_Meeting_of_the_European_Association_of_Archaeologists_Edited_by"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger-container"><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger ds-signup-banner-trigger-premium-marketing"></div></div><div class="ds-signup-banner ds-signup-banner-premium-marketing"><div id="ds-signup-banner-close-button"><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary ds2-5-button--inverse"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">close</span></button></div><div class="premium-banner-content"><div class="left"><img src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-capital-white.svg" /><span>Get access to the world's latest research</span></div><div class="right"><div class="card free"><div class="header">Free</div><div class="feature-list"><div class="feature"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">check</span><span>Download one paper at a time</span></div><div class="feature"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">check</span><span>Save papers to bookmarks</span></div><div class="feature"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">check</span><span>Basic search</span></div></div><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary ds2-5-button--small ds2-5-button--inverse ds2-5-button--full-width js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"premium-banner-desktop-free"}">Sign up for free</button></div><div class="card premium"><div class="pill">Recommended</div><div class="header premium">Premium</div><div class="feature-list"><div class="feature"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">check</span><span>Get highly curated PDF packages</span></div><div class="feature"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">check</span><span>Track your impact with Mentions</span></div><div class="feature"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">check</span><span>Access advanced search filters</span></div><div class="feature"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">check</span><span>Support Academia’s mission</span></div><div class="feature"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">check</span><span>Create your personal website</span></div></div><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--small ds2-5-button--inverse ds2-5-button--full-width js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"premium-banner-desktop-upgrade","submitText":"Try Premium for $1"}">Try Premium for $1</button></div></div></div></div><script>(() => { // Set up signup banner show/hide behavior: // 1. 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International Conference Archaeometallurgy in Europe. 2007</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="14500645" href="https://dordogne.academia.edu/C%C3%A9lineLagardeCardona">Céline Lagarde-Cardona</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The Middle Bronze Age hoards of Sermizelles (Yonne, France) contain approximately hundred fifty metallic objects. They are traditionally called dépots mixtes, associating artefacts judged as imports from two cultural influences areas: Atlantic coasts and North Alpine arc. As part of global reflections about the Bronze Age metallurgy practices several studies work in progress to approach the hoards learning by a new multidisciplinary reflection (typology, technology, elementary composition, lead isotopic characterization). Our contribution deals with the technological reading of these hoards; first, with macroscopic observations of the whole Sermizelles hoards axes and then, with eleven metallographic examinations by optical microscope and elemental composition analysis of the " Sermizelles II ". The typology reflection places the results in the European Middle Bronze Age context and demonstrate that the influences are much complex than the simple dichotomy Atlantic/North Alpine. The technological study highlight a large number of manufacturing chaînes opératoires, then evidences of a local production of some objects and lastly, the high skill of the coppersmiths who have made the Sermizelles objects.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Technical study from the hoards of Sermizelles (Yonne, France). International Conference Archaeometallurgy in Europe. 2007","attachmentId":45571874,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/25268568/Technical_study_from_the_hoards_of_Sermizelles_Yonne_France_International_Conference_Archaeometallurgy_in_Europe_2007","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/25268568/Technical_study_from_the_hoards_of_Sermizelles_Yonne_France_International_Conference_Archaeometallurgy_in_Europe_2007"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="38825954" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38825954/Examination_and_possible_interpretations_of_a_Middle_Bronze_Age_structured_deposition">Examination and possible interpretations of a Middle Bronze Age structured deposition</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3626835" href="https://elte.academia.edu/N%C3%B3raSzab%C3%B3">Nóra Szabó</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Dissertationes Archaeologicae, 2018</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Ceramic depositions occur frequently in the Bronze Age throughout the Carpathian Basin, however, their characteristics and composition can vary between periods, cultures and regions. Thus there could be many theories and interpretations offered for the reasons behind hiding these depots. At the site of Budajenő, Hegyi-szántók a structured deposition dating to the final phase of the Middle Bronze Age came to light, which is not only unique in terms of the quantity of the vessels but also of their quality, both on an intra-site level and from the perspective of the Hungarian Middle Bronze Age. The aim of this paper is to present a complex and multi-faceted analysis, which helps not only to understand the possible reasons behind the concealment of the vessels, but also to offer an interpretation for the chain of events in which they could have played a central role. Besides the examination of the quantity and the cultural characteristics of the vessels, traces of use-wear, along with the phenomena of secondary burning and deliberate fragmentations are also discussed.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Examination and possible interpretations of a Middle Bronze Age structured deposition","attachmentId":58919096,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/38825954/Examination_and_possible_interpretations_of_a_Middle_Bronze_Age_structured_deposition","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/38825954/Examination_and_possible_interpretations_of_a_Middle_Bronze_Age_structured_deposition"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="18596424" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/18596424/The_perspective_of_physical_space_in_a_study_of_hoards_from_the_late_Bronze_Age_and_the_early_Iron_Age_Sprawozdania_Archeologiczne_t_67_s_67_76_http_rcin_org_pl_dlibra_docmetadata_id_57800">The perspective of physical space in a study of hoards from the late Bronze Age and the early Iron Age. Sprawozdania Archeologiczne, t. 67, s. 67-76 http://rcin.org.pl/dlibra/docmetadata?id=57800</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="23912888" href="https://umcs-pl.academia.edu/MarcinMaciejewski">Marcin Maciejewski</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The perspective of physical space in a study of hoards from the late Bronze Age and the early Iron Age. Sprawozdania Archeologiczne, t. 67, s. 67-76 http://rcin.org.pl/dlibra/docmetadata?id=57800","attachmentId":56815414,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/18596424/The_perspective_of_physical_space_in_a_study_of_hoards_from_the_late_Bronze_Age_and_the_early_Iron_Age_Sprawozdania_Archeologiczne_t_67_s_67_76_http_rcin_org_pl_dlibra_docmetadata_id_57800","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/18596424/The_perspective_of_physical_space_in_a_study_of_hoards_from_the_late_Bronze_Age_and_the_early_Iron_Age_Sprawozdania_Archeologiczne_t_67_s_67_76_http_rcin_org_pl_dlibra_docmetadata_id_57800"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="86160981" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/86160981/Hoards_from_the_Neolithic_to_the_Metal_Ages_Technical_and_codified_practices_Session_of_the_XIth_Annual_Meeting_of_the_European_Association_of_Archaeologists">Hoards from the Neolithic to the Metal Ages: Technical and codified practices. Session of the XIth Annual Meeting of the European Association of Archaeologists</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1302667" href="https://culturecommunication-fr.academia.edu/B%C3%A9n%C3%A9dicteQUILLIEC">Bénédicte QUILLIEC</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2008</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The aim of the present paper is to explore the nature of the Dutch Middle Neolithic flint axe depositions and interpret these on a cultural level. These axes associated with the Funnel Beaker Culture are often retrieved from waterlogged places either single or as part of multiple object hoards. By means of a metrical, micro-wear and spatial analysis it will be demonstrated that these objects are remnants of a highly structured phenomenon that was practiced throughout the research area. Samenvatting: Het doel van het huidige artikel is een overzicht te geven van de Nederlandse midden-neolithische deposities en deze te interpreteren op een cultureel niveau. Deze bijlen, welke toegeschreven worden aan de Trechterbeker cultuur, zijn vooral gevonden in moerassige plekken, zowel alleen of als onderdeel van een meervoudig depot. Door middel van een metrische-, gebruikssporen-, en ruimtelijk-analyse zal worden aangetoond dat deze objecten onderdeel uitmaken van een uiterst gestructureerd fenomeen dat ten uitvoer werd gebracht in het gehele onderzoeksgebied.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Hoards from the Neolithic to the Metal Ages: Technical and codified practices. Session of the XIth Annual Meeting of the European Association of Archaeologists","attachmentId":90678758,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/86160981/Hoards_from_the_Neolithic_to_the_Metal_Ages_Technical_and_codified_practices_Session_of_the_XIth_Annual_Meeting_of_the_European_Association_of_Archaeologists","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/86160981/Hoards_from_the_Neolithic_to_the_Metal_Ages_Technical_and_codified_practices_Session_of_the_XIth_Annual_Meeting_of_the_European_Association_of_Archaeologists"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="37373477" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37373477/THE_LUBNOWY_WIELKIE_HOARD_ARCHAEOMETALLURGY_AS_A_MEANS_OF_UNDERSTANDING_THE_PHENOMENON_OF_BRONZE_DEPOSITS_IN_THE_LATE_BRONZE_AGE">THE LUBNOWY WIELKIE HOARD: ARCHAEOMETALLURGY AS A MEANS OF UNDERSTANDING THE PHENOMENON OF BRONZE DEPOSITS IN THE LATE BRONZE AGE</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="901296" href="https://independent.academia.edu/%C5%81ukaszSzczepa%C5%84ski">Łukasz Szczepański</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="23912888" href="https://umcs-pl.academia.edu/MarcinMaciejewski">Marcin Maciejewski</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">In Polish archaeology - though not only - in past decades hoards were treated as assemblages of precious artefacts taken out of their cultural context and consequently their Investigation was focused on the typology of particular relics. One particularly Important challenge therefore is the formulation of an appropriate methodology, which on the one hand would make use of the research potential of contemporary archaeology and on the other, place these enigmatic finds in the appropriate social context. This is of particular significance in the view of the rapid growth in numbers of such finds, as has been the case in recent years. Dated to the end of the Bronze Age (ca. 950-800/750 BC), the hoard from Lubnowy Wielkie, is an example of a find indeed subjected to such a multi-aspectual methodology. Apart from typical archaeological analysis for the purposes of a fuller understanding of the documented find, research was also undertaken in archaeometallurgy by means of microscopic analysis, investigation of the chemical composition of alloys (ED-XRF and SEM-EDS) and computer tomography (research in part conducted in association with the E-RIHS.PL consortium). The above mentioned assemblage is composed of embellishments featuring a very coherent style. In all, there are four objects that could have been worn by the one and the same person. The analyses conducted had the aim of verifying hypotheses occurring in archaeological works, ones contending such an assemblage could have been the property of one person and that it was created at the same time in respect to an important life event such as a rite of passage. Further research questions concern the technology of making the ornaments. The research methodology was chosen in respect to the archaeological specificity of this hoard in particular, in the context of frequent interpretative propositions.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"THE LUBNOWY WIELKIE HOARD: ARCHAEOMETALLURGY AS A MEANS OF UNDERSTANDING THE PHENOMENON OF BRONZE DEPOSITS IN THE LATE BRONZE AGE","attachmentId":57335494,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/37373477/THE_LUBNOWY_WIELKIE_HOARD_ARCHAEOMETALLURGY_AS_A_MEANS_OF_UNDERSTANDING_THE_PHENOMENON_OF_BRONZE_DEPOSITS_IN_THE_LATE_BRONZE_AGE","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/37373477/THE_LUBNOWY_WIELKIE_HOARD_ARCHAEOMETALLURGY_AS_A_MEANS_OF_UNDERSTANDING_THE_PHENOMENON_OF_BRONZE_DEPOSITS_IN_THE_LATE_BRONZE_AGE"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="16400680" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16400680/Arnoldussen_S_and_E_A_G_Ball_2015_Of_beginning_and_end_production_and_deposition_in_later_prehistory_in_E_A_G_Ball_and_S_Arnoldussen_red_Metaaltijden_2_Bijdragen_in_de_studie_van_de_metaaltijden_13_17">Arnoldussen, S. & E.A.G. Ball, 2015, Of beginning and end: production and deposition in later prehistory, in: E.A.G. Ball & S. Arnoldussen (red), Metaaltijden 2. Bijdragen in de studie van de metaaltijden, 13-17</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="946613" href="https://rug.academia.edu/StijnArnoldussen">stijn arnoldussen</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Archaeology as a scholarly discipline has the scientific reconstruction of communities in the past, based on their material remains, as it main objective. From splinters of bone, researchers strive to reconstruct the composition of livestock or patterns of consumption and isolated postholes are assigned to house plans and sherds of pottery are used to construct tableware. Notwithstanding the fact that determining the age and original functions of objects will always form a central issue in archaeology, there is a risk of a one-sided approach towards material culture. Original form and function are but part of the story, as attention towards the ways in which objects were crafted (what materials were chosen, which techniques were applied, what skills were required?) is also very rewarding, as it holds ample information about how communities in the past engaged material culture themselves. Archaeological analysis of the production processes, patterns of use, reuse and repair are all informative on a level beyond that of functionalism and typochronology alone. Moreover, the study of the way people discarded objects in the past has also proven to yield rich insights into past human action. Not all archaeological remains represent meaninglessly discarded objects or buried waste. There is sound evidence that certain types of objects, and not only bronzes, were deliberately deposited in certain types of contexts (e.g. left behind as offerings). Clearly, the study of the entire life-history of objects, from their production to their deposition, has proven a fertile field of study commonly designated as the biographical approach. Since the nineties of the former century the biographical approach (as inspired by Kopytoff (1986) and Gosden (1999; Gosden & Marshall 1999)) has gained momentum. This essentially anthropological framework tries to construct narratives (for objects, architecture et cetera) in which the different possible life-stages are discussed, and in which asking the proper questions yields information on the bandwidth of options available and chosen. As Igor Kopytoff (1986, 66-67) has put it: ‘In doing the biography of a thing, one would ask questions similar to those one asks about people: What, sociologically, are the biographical possibilities inherent in its “status” and in the period and culture, and how are these possibilities realized? Where does the thing come from and who made it? What has been its career so far, and what do people consider to be an ideal career for such things? What 14 bijdragen in de studie van de metaaltijden ii are the recognized “ages” or periods in the thing’s “life,” and what are the cultural markers for them? How does the thing’s use change with its age, and what happens to it when it reaches the end of its usefulness?’ In Dutch archaeology, the biographic approach has mainly been applied with the field of (cultural) landscape studies (Hidding, Kolen & Spek 2001; Kolen 2005; Kolen & Witte 2006; Vervloet et al. 2010). This is striking, as there are fundamental issues when trying to apply Kopytoff ’s approach to landscapes (e.g. what determines the ‘start’ or ‘end’ point of a cultural landscape?, cf. Vervloet et al. 2010, 134) and there is a significant risk of the concept of cultural biography being reduced to a buzzword, synonym for what are essentially histories of landscape use and habitation. That would be a long way of, from the valid and fertile approach that Kopytoff intended. More suitable applications of the biographical approach can be found in studies of the house(hold) (e.g. Gerritsen 2003) or studies of particular categories of material culture (e.g. Fontijn 2003; Van Gijn 2010; Raemaekers et al. 2011), that present better analogies, in terms of their life-histories, (i.e. birth/ production, life/use-life, death/discard) to human life-cycles and thus suit the biographical approach better than landscape studies. As archaeological fieldwork generally targets the locations were material culture was used (i.e. settlements), the two other anchor-points for a biographical narrative ‘the start’ (production) and ‘ the end’ (discard and depositional patterns) are underrepresented. After an excavation of a settlement site, only rarely do the excavation reports raise questions as to where in the cultural landscape the production of the wooden, metal and ceramic artefacts did actually take place. Not only are such production sites rarely found and thus poorly known, the production processes of the artefacts recovered also merit more study. What choices were made in selecting base materials and in tools and techniques applied? What degree of variability in materials, style or forms of objects was desired or tolerated? How did locally manufactured objects compare to imported goods? If one wants to learn more about the ‘deposition’ phase of objects, the study of funerary contexts is very informative – yet this type of study has thus far been undertaken mainly with Neolithic contexts (Wentink et al. 2011, yet compare Fontijn & Van der Vaart 2013). Additionally, the study of intentional depositions in (wet) parts of the landscape or settlement space has proven insightful (e.g. Fontijn 2003; Arnoldussen 2008, 442-444), but such locations are rarely excavated and seldomly studied from a biographical perspective. Research questions specifically targeting such matters are, moreover, generally absent in present-day commercial archaeological investigations. This means we lack answers to questions like ‘in what ways and in what form were objects left behind at the end of their lifecycle?’. To draw more attention to the critical and informative phases at the beginning and end of object’s lifecycle, it was decided to select ‘Of beginning and end: production and deposition in later prehistory’ as the main theme for the 2014 Metaaltijdendag colloquium. In the call, explicit attention was directed towards the biographical approach applied to material culture and speakers were called upon to address the issues discussed above. Accordingly, the thematic presentations arnoldussen & ball 15 comprised presentations on the production of bronze axes (Kuijpers, this volume), on iron production (N.Ø. Brusgaard; Brusgaard in press; Arnoldussen & Brusgaard 2014), on an enigmatic antler object (M. Rijkelijkhuizen, A. Verbaas & H. Siemons; this volume) and the production of glass bracelets (J. van der Laan; Roymans et al. 2014). Moreover, presentations addressed the full sequence from production to deposition for specific items such as prehistoric querns (M. Melkert; this volume) or discussed a biographical approach towards Iron Age houses (C. Koot). Finally, two presentations specifically targeted the final stages of object biographies. The recognizability of abandonment deposits in settlements was discussed by P.W. van den Broeke (this volume) and A. Nieuwhof (Nieuwhof 2015) addressed the depositional traditions in the coastal terp (raised dwelling mound) area. Fortunately, a number of speakers agreed to publish their viewpoints as a paper in the present issue of Metaaltijden. Consequently, the present issue starts off with a number of contributions on objects and their specific lifecycles. Kuijpers ponders on the possibilities and problems of recognizing the skill involved in the production of Early Bronze Age axes. Van Alphen and Theunissen present a remarkable bronze bracelet that most likely was intentionally deposited into the river Meuse. Janssens brings forward an example of an object of the normally elusive Bronze Age bronze foundry. In addition to the biographical study of metal items, other categories such as stone, bone and pottery have shown to yield important insights. Melkert provides a narrative of prehistoric querns that spans from their production to their discard or deposition. Rijkelijkhuizen, Verbaas and Siemons discuss an ornately decorated antler object the function of which – despite detailed study – remains beyond our grasp. Bloo, Kooi and Kleijne discuss the implications of a rare pottery find at Tilburg, and Van den Broeke – after critical consideration – shows that pottery is an important item in abandonment deposits on settlements. Similar to the setup of the Metaaltijdendag colloquium, the proceedings also offer a stage for publications not referring directly to that year’s main theme. This year, the coastal part of the Western Netherlands is well represented amongst those publications. Kleijne discusses the Neolithic and Bronze Age funerary traditions of the Velsen area. A recent excavation from the same area inspired Van Heeringen to review the state of affairs regarding Bronze Age communities from the Western Netherlands. The Late Bronze Age in the coastal zone is represented as well: De Mulder offers a reinterpretation of a coastal cemetery discussed in the first Metaaltijden volume (Bulten & Opbroek 2014), and a Late Bronze Age ceramic assemblage from De Zilk is presented by Bloo and Briels. Lastly, Arnoldussen and Albers discuss the transformation of the Noordbarge urnfield (Drenthe) into settlement space and Wolthuis and Arnoldussen evaluate models of landscape preference and Iron Age settlement dynamics for the sandy regions of the Netherlands. All in all, this second volume of Metaaltijden covers the full range, from production and deposition of material culture, funerary traditions, settlements and remarkable patterns such abandonment deposits from Dutch later prehistory.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Arnoldussen, S. \u0026 E.A.G. Ball, 2015, Of beginning and end: production and deposition in later prehistory, in: E.A.G. Ball \u0026 S. Arnoldussen (red), Metaaltijden 2. Bijdragen in de studie van de metaaltijden, 13-17","attachmentId":38977509,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/16400680/Arnoldussen_S_and_E_A_G_Ball_2015_Of_beginning_and_end_production_and_deposition_in_later_prehistory_in_E_A_G_Ball_and_S_Arnoldussen_red_Metaaltijden_2_Bijdragen_in_de_studie_van_de_metaaltijden_13_17","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/16400680/Arnoldussen_S_and_E_A_G_Ball_2015_Of_beginning_and_end_production_and_deposition_in_later_prehistory_in_E_A_G_Ball_and_S_Arnoldussen_red_Metaaltijden_2_Bijdragen_in_de_studie_van_de_metaaltijden_13_17"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="78460295" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/78460295/The_international_workshop_on_site_formation_and_post_depositional_processes_in_archaeology_Barcelona_2_4_June_2010_">The international workshop on site formation and post-depositional processes in archaeology (Barcelona, 2–4 June 2010)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1046113" href="https://icrea.academia.edu/MiguelOntiveros">Miguel Á Cau Ontiveros</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Quaternary International, 2012</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The international workshop on site formation and post-depositional processes in archaeology (Barcelona, 2–4 June 2010)","attachmentId":85500202,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/78460295/The_international_workshop_on_site_formation_and_post_depositional_processes_in_archaeology_Barcelona_2_4_June_2010_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/78460295/The_international_workshop_on_site_formation_and_post_depositional_processes_in_archaeology_Barcelona_2_4_June_2010_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="35659934" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35659934/_A_method_of_data_structuring_for_the_study_of_diffusion_processes_of_raw_materials_and_manufactured_objects_in_MATERIAL_CHAINS_IN_LATE_PREHISTORIC_EUROPE_AND_THE_MEDITERRANEAN_Time_Space_and_Technologies_of_Production_Edited_by_A_Gorgues_K_Rebay_Salisbury_R_B_Salisbury_2017">"A method of data structuring for the study of diffusion processes of raw materials and manufactured objects", in MATERIAL CHAINS IN LATE PREHISTORIC EUROPE AND THE MEDITERRANEAN Time, Space and Technologies of Production, Edited by A. Gorgues, K. Rebay-Salisbury, R. B. Salisbury, 2017</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="15167629" href="https://ifporient.academia.edu/JessicaGiraud">Jessica Giraud</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="771048" href="https://cnrs.academia.edu/OlivierWeller">Olivier Weller</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2718203" href="https://univ-fcomte.academia.edu/PierreP%C3%A9trequin">Pierre Pétrequin</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"\"A method of data structuring for the study of diffusion processes of raw materials and manufactured objects\", in MATERIAL CHAINS IN LATE PREHISTORIC EUROPE AND THE MEDITERRANEAN Time, Space and Technologies of Production, Edited by A. Gorgues, K. Rebay-Salisbury, R. B. Salisbury, 2017","attachmentId":55530225,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/35659934/_A_method_of_data_structuring_for_the_study_of_diffusion_processes_of_raw_materials_and_manufactured_objects_in_MATERIAL_CHAINS_IN_LATE_PREHISTORIC_EUROPE_AND_THE_MEDITERRANEAN_Time_Space_and_Technologies_of_Production_Edited_by_A_Gorgues_K_Rebay_Salisbury_R_B_Salisbury_2017","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/35659934/_A_method_of_data_structuring_for_the_study_of_diffusion_processes_of_raw_materials_and_manufactured_objects_in_MATERIAL_CHAINS_IN_LATE_PREHISTORIC_EUROPE_AND_THE_MEDITERRANEAN_Time_Space_and_Technologies_of_Production_Edited_by_A_Gorgues_K_Rebay_Salisbury_R_B_Salisbury_2017"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="100732779" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/100732779/Workshop_arch%C3%A9ologie_exp%C3%A9rimentale_des_mat%C3%A9riaux_associ%C3%A9s_aux_productions_m%C3%A9talliques">Workshop archéologie expérimentale des matériaux associés aux productions métalliques</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="26445665" href="https://cnrs.academia.edu/FlorianTereygeol">Florian Tereygeol</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="941436" href="https://kmkg-mrah.academia.edu/GeorgesVerly">Georges Verly</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2023</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">A l’occasion de ce workshop couplant présentations et expérimentations, nous souhaitons porter au cœur de nos réflexions, en plus du métal, l’usage des matériaux et outils qui permettent l’extraction, l’élaboration et le recyclage des matières métalliques autant que des déchets. Cette approche se double d’une réflexion sur l’interdisciplinarité de notre pratique de l’expérimentation archéologique qui associe archéologues, archéomètres et historiens autour de l’objet et du texte. Cette approche par les matières métalliques autant que par les matières minérales et organiques se veut diachronique et ouverte à différentes aires culturelles. Cette ouverture qui caractérise les travaux expérimentaux conduits sur la plateforme permet des inter comparaisons fructueuses dans une visée transdisciplinaire cultivée de longue date au sein de l’IRAMAT. Le WS se tiendra en hybride. Il est ouvert à tous. Les personnes inscrites pour assister en distanciel recevront un lien peu avant le workshop.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Workshop archéologie expérimentale des matériaux associés aux productions métalliques","attachmentId":102111100,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/100732779/Workshop_arch%C3%A9ologie_exp%C3%A9rimentale_des_mat%C3%A9riaux_associ%C3%A9s_aux_productions_m%C3%A9talliques","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/100732779/Workshop_arch%C3%A9ologie_exp%C3%A9rimentale_des_mat%C3%A9riaux_associ%C3%A9s_aux_productions_m%C3%A9talliques"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="24750212" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24750212/A_short_History_of_Fragments_in_Hoards_of_the_Bronze_Age">A short History of Fragments in Hoards of the Bronze Age</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2706454" href="https://dainst.academia.edu/SvendHansen">Svend Hansen</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"A short History of Fragments in Hoards of the Bronze Age","attachmentId":45079390,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24750212/A_short_History_of_Fragments_in_Hoards_of_the_Bronze_Age","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/24750212/A_short_History_of_Fragments_in_Hoards_of_the_Bronze_Age"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":53329783,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":53329783,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_53329783" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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Observations on the reworking and reuse of ancient bronzes, in: H. P. Hahn – A. Klöckner – D. Wicke (ed.), Value and Equivalence. Proceedings of the International Conference, Frankfurt/M., 9th - 10th of May 2019 (2022) 59–85.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="572209" href="https://independent.academia.edu/NorbertFranken">Norbert Franken</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Objects with history. Observations on the reworking and reuse of ancient bronzes, in: H. P. Hahn – A. Klöckner – D. Wicke (ed.), Value and Equivalence. 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