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<!DOCTYPE html> <html > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="wstg_K4t7WQwG6epAftSeEzTgxEuC3_IW52XmhGG68vkALWP5Ja1-bXxQ0b5fHmNUQVtUhZiF3tb9UCbL1pJ3A" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="Connecting with the past: Earliest Iron Age multi-period hoards in Wessex" /> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2019/01/01" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="The Past in the Past" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Dot Boughton" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/39995218/Connecting_with_the_past_Earliest_Iron_Age_multi_period_hoards_in_Wessex" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Connecting with the past: Earliest Iron Age multi-period hoards in Wessex" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="The Salisbury Hoard is a collection of at least 535 artefacts dated from 2400–200 BC. It contains Early, Middle and Late Bronze Age objects as well as Earliest and Middle Iron Age artefacts. Unfortunately, the hoard was discovered and plundered by" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://0.academia-photos.com/4550764/1885384/2237102/s200_dot.boughton.jpg" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/39995218/Connecting_with_the_past_Earliest_Iron_Age_multi_period_hoards_in_Wessex" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Connecting with the past: Earliest Iron Age multi-period hoards in Wessex" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="The Salisbury Hoard is a collection of at least 535 artefacts dated from 2400–200 BC. It contains Early, Middle and Late Bronze Age objects as well as Earliest and Middle Iron Age artefacts. Unfortunately, the hoard was discovered and plundered by" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://infomedicahn.academia.edu/DotBoughton" /> <meta name="description" content="The Salisbury Hoard is a collection of at least 535 artefacts dated from 2400–200 BC. It contains Early, Middle and Late Bronze Age objects as well as Earliest and Middle Iron Age artefacts. Unfortunately, the hoard was discovered and plundered by" /> <title>(PDF) Connecting with the past: Earliest Iron Age multi-period hoards in Wessex</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/39995218/Connecting_with_the_past_Earliest_Iron_Age_multi_period_hoards_in_Wessex" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = 'b092bf3a3df71cf13feee7c143e83a57eb6b94fb'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1739838723000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1739838723000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"The Salisbury Hoard is a collection of at least 535 artefacts dated from 2400–200 BC. It contains Early, Middle and Late Bronze Age objects as well as Earliest and Middle Iron Age artefacts. Unfortunately, the hoard was discovered and plundered by nighthawks; as it was not excavated by archaeologists and lacking documented evidence, this unique multi-period assemblage always seemed to be an improbable occurrence. However, when a similar hoard was found in 2011 nearby in the Vale of Wardour, it was reported to the local Finds Liaison Officer and excavated by a team of archaeologists from the British Museum. Its similar composition lent credence to the Salisbury Hoard. Furthermore, we may also include another, earlier find in this group of multi-period hoards: the small assemblage found just outside the hillfort of Danebury, Hampshire. This small group of multi-period assemblages suggest that the prehistoric inhabitants of this region were aware of earlier artefact assemblages and chose to curate them in some way. These hoards were either found and reburied in the Iron Age or a large portion of Iron Age material was added to an already existing and known multi-period deposit. This paper explores these multi-period assemblages and the possible reasoning of their (re-?)depositions by the local communities.","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Dot Boughton","url":"https://infomedicahn.academia.edu/DotBoughton"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2019-08-02","datePublished":"2019-01-01","headline":"Connecting with the past: Earliest Iron Age multi-period hoards in Wessex","image":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/60185612/thumbnails/1.jpg","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["The Past in prehistoric societies","Early Iron Age","Socketed Axes","Avebury and prehistoric Wessex","Later Bronze and Earliest Iron Age Britain"],"publication":"The Past in the 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{"work":{"id":39995218,"created_at":"2019-08-02T02:56:13.403-07:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2024-11-28T18:56:07.651-08:00","_data":{"abstract":"The Salisbury Hoard is a collection of at least 535 artefacts dated from 2400–200 BC. It contains Early, Middle and Late Bronze Age objects as well as Earliest and Middle Iron Age artefacts. Unfortunately, the hoard was discovered and plundered by nighthawks; as it was not excavated by archaeologists and lacking documented evidence, this unique multi-period assemblage always seemed to be an improbable occurrence. However, when a similar hoard was found in 2011 nearby in the Vale of Wardour, it was reported to the local Finds Liaison Officer and excavated by a team of archaeologists from the British Museum. Its similar composition lent credence to the Salisbury Hoard. Furthermore, we may also include another, earlier find in this group of multi-period hoards: the small assemblage found just outside the hillfort of Danebury, Hampshire. This small group of multi-period assemblages suggest that the prehistoric inhabitants of this region were aware of earlier artefact assemblages and chose to curate them in some way. These hoards were either found and reburied in the Iron Age or a large portion of Iron Age material was added to an already existing and known multi-period deposit. This paper explores these multi-period assemblages and the possible reasoning of their (re-?)depositions by the local communities. ","ai_title_tag":"Multi-Period Hoards in Wessex: Insights from Iron Age Finds","publication_date":"2019,,","publication_name":"The Past in the Past"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Connecting with the past: Earliest Iron Age multi-period hoards in Wessex","broadcastable":true,"draft":false,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [4550764]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon'; window.userInChina = "false";</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":60185612,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Connecting with the past: Earliest Iron Age multi-period hoards in Wessex”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/60185612/mini_magick20190802-4572-1174jj2.png?1564739851" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Connecting with the past: Earliest Iron Age multi-period hoards in Wessex</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4550764" href="https://infomedicahn.academia.edu/DotBoughton"><img alt="Profile image of Dot Boughton" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/4550764/1885384/2237102/s65_dot.boughton.jpg" />Dot Boughton</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2019, The Past in the Past</p><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">22 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 39995218; 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if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">The Salisbury Hoard is a collection of at least 535 artefacts dated from 2400–200 BC. It contains Early, Middle and Late Bronze Age objects as well as Earliest and Middle Iron Age artefacts. Unfortunately, the hoard was discovered and plundered by nighthawks; as it was not excavated by archaeologists and lacking documented evidence, this unique multi-period assemblage always seemed to be an improbable occurrence. However, when a similar hoard was found in 2011 nearby in the Vale of Wardour, it was reported to the local Finds Liaison Officer and excavated by a team of archaeologists from the British Museum. Its similar composition lent credence to the Salisbury Hoard. Furthermore, we may also include another, earlier find in this group of multi-period hoards: the small assemblage found just outside the hillfort of Danebury, Hampshire. This small group of multi-period assemblages suggest that the prehistoric inhabitants of this region were aware of earlier artefact assemblages and chose to curate them in some way. These hoards were either found and reburied in the Iron Age or a large portion of Iron Age material was added to an already existing and known multi-period deposit. This paper explores these multi-period assemblages and the possible reasoning of their (re-?)depositions by the local communities. </p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":60185612,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/39995218/Connecting_with_the_past_Earliest_Iron_Age_multi_period_hoards_in_Wessex"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":60185612,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/39995218/Connecting_with_the_past_Earliest_Iron_Age_multi_period_hoards_in_Wessex"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger-container"><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger ds-signup-banner-trigger-control"></div></div><div class="ds-signup-banner ds-signup-banner-control"><div id="ds-signup-banner-close-button"><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary ds2-5-button--inverse"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">close</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-ctas"><img src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-capital-white.svg" /><h4 class="ds2-5-heading-serif-sm">Sign up for access to the world's latest research</h4><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--inverse ds2-5-button--full-width js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"signup-banner"}">Sign up for free<span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">arrow_forward</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-divider"></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons"><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Get notified about relevant papers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Save papers to use in your research</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Join the discussion with peers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Track your impact</span></div></div></div><script>(() => { // Set up signup banner show/hide behavior: // 1. 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Assessing Bronze Age ‘multi-period’ hoards from northern England, Scotland and Wales</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5935311" href="https://nms.academia.edu/MatthewKnight">Matthew Knight</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Objects of the Past in the Past. Investigating the significance of earlier artefacts in later contexts, 2019</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The deposition of earlier Bronze Age objects in Late Bronze Age contexts has been recently recognised and recorded for southern England, but the phenomenon is not confined to that region. This paper expands the corpus of such hoards by including a further 11 case studies from northern England, Scotland and Wales. Some associations represent heavily-used or worn material that had been in extended circulation. Other associations contribute to better understanding the prolonged typologies of certain objects and the importance of certain places in the Bronze Age landscape. Overall, this paper suggests we should consider the possibility that some multi-period hoards are genuine, rather than doubtful, associations.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Doubtful associations? Assessing Bronze Age ‘multi-period’ hoards from northern England, Scotland and Wales","attachmentId":60168810,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/39977792/Doubtful_associations_Assessing_Bronze_Age_multi_period_hoards_from_northern_England_Scotland_and_Wales","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/39977792/Doubtful_associations_Assessing_Bronze_Age_multi_period_hoards_from_northern_England_Scotland_and_Wales"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="107975945" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/107975945/Axes_to_Axes_the_Chronology_Distribution_and_Composition_of_Recent_Bronze_Age_Hoards_from_Britain_and_Northern_Ireland">Axes to Axes: the Chronology, Distribution and Composition of Recent Bronze Age Hoards from Britain and Northern Ireland</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3061667" href="https://reading.academia.edu/ChrisGriffiths">Chris Griffiths</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society, 2023</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This study explores the impact that recent Bronze Age hoard finds have had on our understanding of hoarding practices across Britain and Northern Ireland. Changes to the legislation of Treasure and the onset of the Portable Antiquities Scheme in England and Wales have produced a wealth of new information on Bronze Age hoards. Beyond a handful of studies which have focused on specific groups of hoards or the distinction between dryland/ wetland deposition, however, many of these more recent finds have been overlooked. Our regional understanding of hoarding practices across Britain is also largely based on studies which are now significantly out of date. This paper aims to address this problem by providing a snapshot of hoards and hoarding practices, based on a substantial dataset of 385 hoards (containing 7210 objects) that were reported on between 1997 and 2021. Broad chronological and spatial trends in the distribution are highlighted, with precedence given to characterising these enigmatic deposits based on their size and the categories of objects within them. This investigation provides fresh insights into the selection of certain object groupsparticularly axesduring certain periods and within specific regions, whilst also exploring ideas so that we might better understand the scale of metalwork deposition. This research not only demonstrates how recent hoard finds fit into traditional narratives but also how they have the potential to enhance our understanding of regional hoarding practices, offering new and exciting avenues for future research.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Axes to Axes: the Chronology, Distribution and Composition of Recent Bronze Age Hoards from Britain and Northern Ireland","attachmentId":106486361,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/107975945/Axes_to_Axes_the_Chronology_Distribution_and_Composition_of_Recent_Bronze_Age_Hoards_from_Britain_and_Northern_Ireland","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/107975945/Axes_to_Axes_the_Chronology_Distribution_and_Composition_of_Recent_Bronze_Age_Hoards_from_Britain_and_Northern_Ireland"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="39987700" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39987700/Iron_Age_Antiques_Assessing_the_functions_of_old_objects_in_Britain_from_400BC_to_AD100">Iron Age Antiques: Assessing the functions of old objects in Britain from 400BC to AD100</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2650978" href="https://mola.academia.edu/HelenChittock">Helen Chittock</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Objects of the Past in the Past: Investigating the significance of earlier artefacts in later contexts, 2019</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Old objects found in later prehistoric contexts have often been discussed by archaeologists as heirlooms, which were passed between people, forming powerful mnemonic devices in prehistoric histories or contributing to the maintenance of hereditary power. This paper examines ideas about later prehistoric heirlooms and other categories of curated objects, before suggesting that some old objects might also be considered as ‘antiques’: objects whose values are derived not only through the ancestral connections they might embody, but through their own patinas of age. A case study from Middle–Late Iron Age East Yorkshire will demonstrate the accumulation of value through the fostering of objects with visible layers of age and use.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Iron Age Antiques: Assessing the functions of old objects in Britain from 400BC to AD100","attachmentId":60179591,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/39987700/Iron_Age_Antiques_Assessing_the_functions_of_old_objects_in_Britain_from_400BC_to_AD100","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/39987700/Iron_Age_Antiques_Assessing_the_functions_of_old_objects_in_Britain_from_400BC_to_AD100"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="51998564" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/51998564/Spectrums_of_depositional_practice_in_later_prehistoric_Britain_and_beyond_Grave_goods_hoards_and_deposits_in_between_">Spectrums of depositional practice in later prehistoric Britain and beyond. Grave goods, hoards and deposits ‘in between’</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="380447" href="https://reading.academia.edu/CatrionaGibson">Catriona Gibson</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Archaeological Dialogues</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This paper critically evaluates how archaeologists define ‘grave goods’ in relation to the full spectrum of depositional contexts available to people in the past, including hoards, rivers and other ‘special’ deposits. Developing the argument that variations in artefact deposition over time and space can only be understood if different ‘types’ of find location are considered together holistically, we contend that it is also vital to look at the points where traditionally defined contexts of deposition become blurred into one another. In this paper, we investigate one particular such category – body-less object deposits at funerary sites – in later prehistoric Britain. This category of evidence has never previously been analysed collectively, let alone over the extended time period considered here. On the basis of a substantial body of evidence collected as part of a nationwide survey, we demonstrate that body-less object deposits were a significant component of funerary sites during ...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Spectrums of depositional practice in later prehistoric Britain and beyond. Grave goods, hoards and deposits ‘in between’","attachmentId":69466729,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/51998564/Spectrums_of_depositional_practice_in_later_prehistoric_Britain_and_beyond_Grave_goods_hoards_and_deposits_in_between_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/51998564/Spectrums_of_depositional_practice_in_later_prehistoric_Britain_and_beyond_Grave_goods_hoards_and_deposits_in_between_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="21992541" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21992541/REPORT_2001_Champion_T_C_Haselgrove_C_Armit_I_Creighton_J_and_Gwilt_A_2001_Understanding_the_British_Iron_Age_an_agenda_for_action_A_Report_for_the_Iron_Age_Research_Seminar_and_the_Council_of_the_Prehistoric_Society_Salisbury_UK_Trust_for_Wessex_Archaeology">REPORT (2001): Champion, T.C., Haselgrove, C., Armit, I., Creighton, J. and Gwilt, A. (2001) Understanding the British Iron Age: an agenda for action. A Report for the Iron Age Research Seminar and the Council of the Prehistoric Society, Salisbury, UK, Trust for Wessex Archaeology</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4767455" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JohnCreighton10">John Creighton</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">A report for the Iron Age …, 2001</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This paper assesses the overall research priorities for British Iron Age archaeology in the coming decades. Discussion is organised around five general themes: within each of these, we set out particular topics on which research is essential or should be encouraged, based on current understandings of the period. Each section is followed by a summary of the key points and recommendations for specific changes in current archaeological practice. Given the new research opportunities brought about by developer-funding, the resultant framework will, we believe, be of particular value in supporting curatorial decisions, as well as helping to shape more detailed research agendas for the period formulated at regional level and articulating these with research issues at national level.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"REPORT (2001): Champion, T.C., Haselgrove, C., Armit, I., Creighton, J. and Gwilt, A. (2001) Understanding the British Iron Age: an agenda for action. A Report for the Iron Age Research Seminar and the Council of the Prehistoric Society, Salisbury, UK, Trust for Wessex Archaeology","attachmentId":53851366,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/21992541/REPORT_2001_Champion_T_C_Haselgrove_C_Armit_I_Creighton_J_and_Gwilt_A_2001_Understanding_the_British_Iron_Age_an_agenda_for_action_A_Report_for_the_Iron_Age_Research_Seminar_and_the_Council_of_the_Prehistoric_Society_Salisbury_UK_Trust_for_Wessex_Archaeology","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/21992541/REPORT_2001_Champion_T_C_Haselgrove_C_Armit_I_Creighton_J_and_Gwilt_A_2001_Understanding_the_British_Iron_Age_an_agenda_for_action_A_Report_for_the_Iron_Age_Research_Seminar_and_the_Council_of_the_Prehistoric_Society_Salisbury_UK_Trust_for_Wessex_Archaeology"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="35368595" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35368595/Two_Late_Bronze_Age_Hoards_from_the_Yorkshire_Wolds">Two Late Bronze Age Hoards from the Yorkshire Wolds</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1265257" href="https://ucd.academia.edu/FloorHuisman">Floor Huisman</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">A short article on two large associated Late Bronze Age hoards from the Yorkshire Wolds, found by metaldetectorist David Haldenby in 2016. The two hoards found in the same field near Driffield consist of ingot fragments and socketed axes dating to the Ewart Park phase of the Late Bronze Age (c. 950-850 BC). The two hoards fit in with an established tradition of metalwork deposition in the Late Bronze Age in the region. However, they share several characteristics that set them apart from most other hoards in the north of England, including their size, their close relationship and the inclusion of many non-regional axes and plano-convex ingot fragments.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Two Late Bronze Age Hoards from the Yorkshire Wolds","attachmentId":55228727,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/35368595/Two_Late_Bronze_Age_Hoards_from_the_Yorkshire_Wolds","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/35368595/Two_Late_Bronze_Age_Hoards_from_the_Yorkshire_Wolds"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="117156483" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/117156483/The_Oxford_Handbook_of_Anglo_Saxon_Archaeology_Edited_by_Helena_Hamerow_David_A_Hinton_and_Sally_Crawford_246mm_Pp_1112_104_ills_Oxford_Handbooks_in_Archaeology_Oxford_University_Press_2011_isbn9780199212149_95_hbk_">The Oxford Handbook of Anglo-Saxon Archaeology. Edited by Helena Hamerow, David A Hinton and Sally Crawford. 246mm. Pp 1112, 104 ills. Oxford Handbooks in Archaeology, Oxford University Press, 2011. isbn9780199212149. £95 (hbk)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="328227" href="https://carleton.academia.edu/AustinMason">Austin Mason</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The Antiquaries Journal, 2013</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Oxford Handbook of Anglo-Saxon Archaeology. Edited by Helena Hamerow, David A Hinton and Sally Crawford. 246mm. Pp 1112, 104 ills. Oxford Handbooks in Archaeology, Oxford University Press, 2011. isbn9780199212149. £95 (hbk)","attachmentId":113088011,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/117156483/The_Oxford_Handbook_of_Anglo_Saxon_Archaeology_Edited_by_Helena_Hamerow_David_A_Hinton_and_Sally_Crawford_246mm_Pp_1112_104_ills_Oxford_Handbooks_in_Archaeology_Oxford_University_Press_2011_isbn9780199212149_95_hbk_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/117156483/The_Oxford_Handbook_of_Anglo_Saxon_Archaeology_Edited_by_Helena_Hamerow_David_A_Hinton_and_Sally_Crawford_246mm_Pp_1112_104_ills_Oxford_Handbooks_in_Archaeology_Oxford_University_Press_2011_isbn9780199212149_95_hbk_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="27021785" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27021785/Cliffs_End_Farm_Isle_of_Thanet_Kent_A_mortuary_and_ritual_site_of_the_Bronze_Age_Iron_Age_and_Anglo_Saxon_Period_with_evidence_for_long_distance_maritime_mobility_Wessex_Archaeology_Report_31_Salisbury">Cliffs End Farm, Isle of Thanet, Kent. A mortuary and ritual site of the Bronze Age, Iron Age and Anglo-Saxon Period with evidence for long-distance maritime mobility. Wessex Archaeology Report 31. Salisbury</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1569776" href="https://wessexarch.academia.edu/AlistairBarclay">Alistair J Barclay</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4009222" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JoernSchuster">Jörn Schuster</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="44294788" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JacquelineMcKinley">Jacqueline McKinley</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2014</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Cliffs End Farm, Isle of Thanet, Kent. A mortuary and ritual site of the Bronze Age, Iron Age and Anglo-Saxon Period with evidence for long-distance maritime mobility. Wessex Archaeology Report 31. Salisbury","attachmentId":47285870,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/27021785/Cliffs_End_Farm_Isle_of_Thanet_Kent_A_mortuary_and_ritual_site_of_the_Bronze_Age_Iron_Age_and_Anglo_Saxon_Period_with_evidence_for_long_distance_maritime_mobility_Wessex_Archaeology_Report_31_Salisbury","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/27021785/Cliffs_End_Farm_Isle_of_Thanet_Kent_A_mortuary_and_ritual_site_of_the_Bronze_Age_Iron_Age_and_Anglo_Saxon_Period_with_evidence_for_long_distance_maritime_mobility_Wessex_Archaeology_Report_31_Salisbury"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="97541182" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/97541182/Excavations_of_a_second_iron_age_enclosure_onWinnall_Down_Winchester_Hampshire_2006">Excavations of a second iron age enclosure onWinnall Down, Winchester, Hampshire, 2006</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="38617856" href="https://independent.academia.edu/OliverDavis2">Oliver Davis</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2014</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Aerial survey during the 1970s identified two plough-levelled enclosures, 300m apart, on Winnall Down, Winchester. One of these, Winnall Down I, was excavated by Fasham (1985) in advance of the M3 motorway extension, and revealed evidence for intensive Bronze Age and Iron Age occupation. The adjacent enclosure, Winnall Down II, was not examined by Fasham however, and its date and relationship to Winnall Down I was not known. This paper details the results of a small-scale research excavation on Winnall Down II. It established that some occupation within both enclosures was contemporaneous and this arrangement implies complex agreements over land apportionment and agricultural activities.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Excavations of a second iron age enclosure onWinnall Down, Winchester, Hampshire, 2006","attachmentId":99134549,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/97541182/Excavations_of_a_second_iron_age_enclosure_onWinnall_Down_Winchester_Hampshire_2006","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/97541182/Excavations_of_a_second_iron_age_enclosure_onWinnall_Down_Winchester_Hampshire_2006"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="900881" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/900881/Archaeology_without_artefacts_the_Iron_Age_and_Sub_Roman_periods_in_Cheshire">Archaeology without artefacts: the Iron Age and Sub-Roman periods in Cheshire</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="266974" href="https://north-herts.academia.edu/KeithFitzpatrickMatthews">Keith Fitzpatrick-Matthews</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">… -Mersey region. Papers from a seminar held at Chester, …, 1994</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Archaeology without artefacts: the Iron Age and Sub-Roman periods in Cheshire","attachmentId":34895535,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/900881/Archaeology_without_artefacts_the_Iron_Age_and_Sub_Roman_periods_in_Cheshire","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/900881/Archaeology_without_artefacts_the_Iron_Age_and_Sub_Roman_periods_in_Cheshire"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":60185612,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":60185612,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_60185612" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="4278357" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4278357/The_Pershore_Hoards_and_votive_deposition_in_the_Iron_Age_with_D_Hurst_in_Proceedings_of_the_Prehistoric_Society_79_2013_pp_297_325">'The Pershore Hoards and votive deposition in the Iron Age', with D. 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","attachmentId":37292399,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/4278357/The_Pershore_Hoards_and_votive_deposition_in_the_Iron_Age_with_D_Hurst_in_Proceedings_of_the_Prehistoric_Society_79_2013_pp_297_325","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/4278357/The_Pershore_Hoards_and_votive_deposition_in_the_Iron_Age_with_D_Hurst_in_Proceedings_of_the_Prehistoric_Society_79_2013_pp_297_325"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="18717620" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/18717620/COLLAPSING_COMMODITIES_OR_LAVISH_OFFERINGS_UNDERSTANDING_MASSIVE_METALWORK_DEPOSITION_AT_LANGTON_MATRAVERS_DORSET_DURING_THE_BRONZE_AGE_IRON_AGE_TRANSITION">COLLAPSING COMMODITIES OR LAVISH OFFERINGS? 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