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class="social-profile-avatar-container"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Rachel Morello-Frosch" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/25143950/10268078/11458995/s200_rachel.morello-frosch.jpg_oh_88395d72bd7add2a9171d05f3f389f81_oe_56a4f8ab" /></div><div class="title-container"><h1 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-sm">Rachel Morello-Frosch</h1><div class="affiliations-container fake-truncate js-profile-affiliations"><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://berkeley.academia.edu/">University of California, Berkeley</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://berkeley.academia.edu/Departments/Public_Health/Documents">Public Health</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Faculty Member</span></div></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-cta-container"><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button 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id="social-redesign-work-container"><div class="upload-header"><h2 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Uploads</h2></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Rachel Morello-Frosch</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="72932541"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/72932541/Race_Ethnicity_Socioeconomic_Status_Residential_Segregation_and_Spatial_Variation_in_Noise_Exposure_in_the_Contiguous_United_States"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Race/Ethnicity, Socioeconomic Status, Residential Segregation, and Spatial 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="10267807"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/10267807/Embodied_health_movements_new_approaches_to_social_movements_in_health"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Embodied health movements: new approaches to social movements in health" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/36352284/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/10267807/Embodied_health_movements_new_approaches_to_social_movements_in_health">Embodied health movements: new approaches to social movements in health</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Sociology of Health & Illness</span><span>, 2004</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="df5b5307f6170c41685faa282d107869" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":36352284,"asset_id":10267807,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36352284/download_file?st=MTczMjQyNzEzNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="10267807"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="10267807"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10267807; 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These are unique in three ways: 1) they introduce the biological body to social movements, especially with regard to the embodied experience of people with the disease; 2) they typically include challenges to existing medical / scientific knowledge and practice; and 3) they often involve activists collaborating with scientists and health professionals in pursuing treatment, prevention, research and expanded funding. 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Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Sociology"},{"id":206,"name":"Social Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Change"},{"id":208,"name":"Social Movements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movements"},{"id":2742,"name":"Typology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Typology"},{"id":4225,"name":"Health inequality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_inequality"},{"id":4375,"name":"Social Movement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movement"},{"id":4441,"name":"Health Care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Care"},{"id":5709,"name":"Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics"},{"id":6021,"name":"Cancer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cancer"},{"id":6802,"name":"Breast Cancer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Breast_Cancer"},{"id":10011,"name":"Sociology of 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data-work-id="10267806"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/10267806/Pollution_Comes_Home_and_Gets_Personal_Womens_Experience_of_Household_Chemical_Exposure"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Pollution Comes Home and Gets Personal: Women's Experience of Household Chemical Exposure" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47462216/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/10267806/Pollution_Comes_Home_and_Gets_Personal_Womens_Experience_of_Household_Chemical_Exposure">Pollution Comes Home and Gets Personal: Women's Experience of Household Chemical Exposure</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Health and Social Behavior</span><span>, 2008</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="61be49237772aec322789a309b8ecfd6" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":47462216,"asset_id":10267806,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47462216/download_file?st=MTczMjQyNzEzNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="10267806"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div 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{"id":10267806,"title":"Pollution Comes Home and Gets Personal: Women's Experience of Household Chemical Exposure","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"We report on interviews conducted with participants in a novel study about environmental chemicals in body fluids and household air and dust. Interviews reveal how personal and collective environmental history influence the interpretation of exposure data, and how participants fashion an emergent understanding of environmental health problems from the articulation of science and experience. To the illness experience literature, we contribute a framework for analyzing a new category of embodied narratives-\"exposure experience\"-that examines the mediating role of science. We update social scientific knowledge about social responses to toxic chemicals during a period in which science alters public understanding of chemical pollution. This article is among the first published accounts of participants' responses to learning personal exposure data, research identified as critical to environmental science and public health. 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href="https://www.academia.edu/10267804/Institutional_review_board_challenges_related_to_community_based_participatory_research_on_human_exposure_to_environmental_toxins_A_case_study"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Institutional review board challenges related to community-based participatory research on human exposure to environmental toxins: A case study" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/36352281/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/10267804/Institutional_review_board_challenges_related_to_community_based_participatory_research_on_human_exposure_to_environmental_toxins_A_case_study">Institutional review board challenges related to community-based participatory research on human exposure to environmental toxins: A case study</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Environmental Health</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a975c7df8e08778bb6df30f4a5e44364" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":36352281,"asset_id":10267804,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36352281/download_file?st=MTczMjQyNzEzNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="10267804"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span 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WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":10267804,"title":"Institutional review board challenges related to community-based participatory research on human exposure to environmental toxins: A case study","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Background: We report on the challenges of obtaining Institutional Review Board (IRB) coverage for a communitybased participatory research (CBPR) environmental justice project, which involved reporting biomonitoring and household exposure results to participants, and included lay participation in research. Methods: We draw on our experiences guiding a multi-partner CBPR project through university and state Institutional Review Board reviews, and other CBPR colleagues' written accounts and conference presentations and discussions. We also interviewed academics involved in CBPR to learn of their challenges with Institutional Review Boards. Results: We found that Institutional Review Boards are generally unfamiliar with CBPR, reluctant to oversee community partners, and resistant to ongoing researcher-participant interaction. Institutional Review Boards sometimes unintentionally violate the very principles of beneficence and justice which they are supposed to uphold. For example, some Institutional Review Boards refuse to allow report-back of individual data to participants, which contradicts the CBPR principles that guide a growing number of projects. This causes significant delays and may divert research and dissemination efforts. 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href="https://www.academia.edu/10267802/Semivolatile_Endocrine_Disrupting_Compounds_in_Paired_Indoor_and_Outdoor_Air_in_Two_Northern_California_Communities"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Semivolatile Endocrine-Disrupting Compounds in Paired Indoor and Outdoor Air in Two Northern California Communities" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47462270/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/10267802/Semivolatile_Endocrine_Disrupting_Compounds_in_Paired_Indoor_and_Outdoor_Air_in_Two_Northern_California_Communities">Semivolatile Endocrine-Disrupting Compounds in Paired Indoor and Outdoor Air in Two Northern California Communities</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Environmental Science & Technology</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="1e9a03c2adde8a8b8364a45bfdbf25eb" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":47462270,"asset_id":10267802,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47462270/download_file?st=MTczMjQyNzEzNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="10267802"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item 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{"id":10267802,"title":"Semivolatile Endocrine-Disrupting Compounds in Paired Indoor and Outdoor Air in Two Northern California Communities","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Interest in the health effects of potential endocrine-disrupting compounds (EDCs) that are high production volume chemicals used in consumer products has made exposure assessment and source identification a priority. We collected paired indoor and outdoor air samples in 40 nonsmoking homes in urban, industrial Richmond, CA, and 10 in rural Bolinas, CA. Samples were analyzed by GC-MS for 104 analytes, including phthalates (11), alkylphenols (3), parabens (3), polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) flame retardants (3), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) (3), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) (24), pesticides (38), and phenolic compounds (19). We detected 39 analytes in outdoor air and 63 in indoor air. For many of the phenolic compounds, alkylphenols, phthalates, and PBDEs, these represent some of the first outdoor measures and the first analysis of the relative importance of indoor and outdoor sources in paired samples. Data demonstrate higher indoor concentrations for 32 analytes, suggesting primarily indoor sources, as compared with only 2 that were higher outdoors. Outdoor air concentrations were higher in Richmond than Bolinas for 3 phthalates, 10 PAHs, and o-phenylphenol, while indoor air levels were more similar between communities, except that differences observed outdoors were also seen indoors. Indoor concentrations of the most ubiquitous chemicals were generally correlated with each other (4-t-butylphenol, o-phenylphenol, nonylphenol, several phthalates, and methyl phenanthrenes; Kendall correlation coefficients 0.2-0.6, p \u003c 0.05), indicating possible shared sources and highlighting the importance of considering mixtures in health studies.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2010,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Environmental Science \u0026 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pollution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indoor_air_pollution"},{"id":347988,"name":"Phenols","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenols"},{"id":626837,"name":"Endocrine Disruptors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Endocrine_Disruptors-1"},{"id":1133132,"name":"Environmental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental"},{"id":1656539,"name":"Air Pollutants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Air_Pollutants"},{"id":1854642,"name":"Volatilization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Volatilization"}],"urls":[{"id":4218579,"url":"http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/es100159c"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="10267801"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/10267801/Health_Social_Movements_Advancing_Traditional_Medical_Sociology_Concepts"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Health Social Movements: Advancing Traditional Medical Sociology Concepts" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/10267801/Health_Social_Movements_Advancing_Traditional_Medical_Sociology_Concepts">Health Social Movements: Advancing Traditional Medical Sociology Concepts</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Over the last decade, a growing number of social scientists have turned their attention to the st...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Over the last decade, a growing number of social scientists have turned their attention to the study of activism around health issues. Health social movements (HSMs) have pressed the institution of medicine to change in dramatic ways, embracing new modes of healthcare delivery and organization. Health activists have also pushed medicine to evolve by connecting their health concerns to other substantive issues such as social and environmental justice, poverty, and occupational or environmentally induced diseases. HSMs therefore serve as an important bridge, connecting the institution of medicine to other social institutions. In similar fashion, the study of HSMs has motivated medical sociology to develop new tools and theoretical perspectives to understand these alterations in the medical landscape. Medical sociologists stand to learn a great deal about the institution of medicine by observing it as it comes into conflict with patients and activists around issues of health care delivery, science and policy, and regulatory action. This broad sweep of interests must be systematized, which is our project here.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="10267801"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="10267801"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10267801; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10267801]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10267801]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10267801; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='10267801']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10267801, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=10267801]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":10267801,"title":"Health Social Movements: Advancing Traditional Medical Sociology Concepts","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Over the last decade, a growing number of social scientists have turned their attention to the study of activism around health issues. 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2006</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="93bdf830d9f1cf5c1e9ecdaf77e2b696" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":36352277,"asset_id":10267779,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36352277/download_file?st=MTczMjQyNzEzNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="10267779"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item 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"profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="10267777"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/10267777/Workshop_Summary_Connecting_social_and_environmental_factors_to_measure_and_track_environmental_health_disparities"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Workshop Summary: Connecting social and environmental factors to measure and track environmental health disparities" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47462221/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/10267777/Workshop_Summary_Connecting_social_and_environmental_factors_to_measure_and_track_environmental_health_disparities">Workshop Summary: Connecting social and environmental factors to measure and track environmental health disparities</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Environmental Research</span><span>, 2006</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="dcccd4e025a92020e654bdde9e09cd33" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":47462221,"asset_id":10267777,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47462221/download_file?st=MTczMjQyNzEzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: 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var workId = 10267777; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='10267777']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10267777, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher 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The workshop was designed to develop a transdisciplinary scientific foundation for exploring the conceptual issues, data needs, and policy applications associated with social and environmental factors used to measure and track racial, ethnic, and class disparities in environmental health. Papers, presentations, and discussions focused on the use of multilevel analysis to study environmental health disparities, the development of an organizing framework for evaluating health disparities, the development of indicators, and the generation of community-based participatory approaches for indicator development and use. Group exercises were conducted to identify preliminary lists of priority health outcomes and potential indicators and to discuss policy implications and next steps. Three critical issues that stem from the workshop were: (a) stronger funding support is needed for community-based participatory research in environmental health disparities, (b) race/ethnicity and socioeconomic position need to be included in environmental health surveillance and research, and (c) models to elucidate the interrelations between social, physical, and built environments should continue to be developed and empirically tested. 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Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Outcome"},{"id":2345130,"name":"Socioeconomic Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Socioeconomic_Factors"}],"urls":[{"id":4218560,"url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S001393510500157X"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="10267774"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/10267774/Separate_and_Unequal_Residential_Segregation_and_Estimated_Cancer_Risks_Associated_with_Ambient_Air_Toxics_in_U_S_Metropolitan_Areas"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Separate and Unequal: Residential Segregation and Estimated Cancer Risks Associated with Ambient Air Toxics in U.S. Metropolitan Areas" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/36352276/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/10267774/Separate_and_Unequal_Residential_Segregation_and_Estimated_Cancer_Risks_Associated_with_Ambient_Air_Toxics_in_U_S_Metropolitan_Areas">Separate and Unequal: Residential Segregation and Estimated Cancer Risks Associated with Ambient Air Toxics in U.S. Metropolitan Areas</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Environmental Health Perspectives</span><span>, 2005</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="41198b39ffdd9cf879075709f97543b4" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":36352276,"asset_id":10267774,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36352276/download_file?st=MTczMjQyNzEzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="10267774"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="10267774"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10267774; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10267774]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10267774]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10267774; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='10267774']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10267774, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "41198b39ffdd9cf879075709f97543b4" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=10267774]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":10267774,"title":"Separate and Unequal: Residential Segregation and Estimated Cancer Risks Associated with Ambient Air Toxics in U.S. Metropolitan Areas","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"This study examines links between racial residential segregation and estimated ambient air toxics exposures and their associated cancer risks using modeled concentration estimates from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's National Air Toxics Assessment. We combined pollutant concentration estimates with potencies to calculate cancer risks by census tract for 309 metropolitan areas in the United States. This information was combined with socioeconomic status (SES) measures from the 1990 Census. Estimated cancer risks associated with ambient air toxics were highest in tracts located in metropolitan areas that were highly segregated. Disparities between racial/ethnic groups were also wider in more segregated metropolitan areas. Multivariate modeling showed that, after controlling for tract-level SES measures, increasing segregation amplified the cancer risks associated with ambient air toxics for all racial groups combined [highly segregated areas: relative cancer risk (RCR) = 1.04; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.01-107; extremely segregated areas: RCR = 1.32; 95% CI, 1.28-1.36]. This segregation effect was strongest for Hispanics (highly segregated areas: RCR = 1.09; 95% CI, 1.01-1.17; extremely segregated areas: RCR = 1.74; 95% CI, 1.61-1.88) and weaker among whites (highly segregated areas: RCR = 1.04; 95% CI, 1.01-1.08; extremely segregated areas: RCR = 1.28; 95% CI, 1.24-1.33), African Americans (highly segregated areas: RCR = 1.09; 95% CI, 0.98-1.21; extremely segregated areas: RCR = 1.38; 95% CI, 1.24-1.53), and Asians (highly segregated areas: RCR = 1.10; 95% CI, 0.97-1.24; extremely segregated areas: RCR = 1.32; 95% CI, 1.16-1.51). Results suggest that disparities associated with ambient air toxics are affected by segregation and that these exposures may have health significance for populations across racial lines.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2005,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Environmental Health Perspectives","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":36352276},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/10267774/Separate_and_Unequal_Residential_Segregation_and_Estimated_Cancer_Risks_Associated_with_Ambient_Air_Toxics_in_U_S_Metropolitan_Areas","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-01-21T11:12:53.680-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":25143950,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36352276,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/36352276/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"morello-frosch2006.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36352276/download_file?st=MTczMjQyNzEzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Separate_and_Unequal_Residential_Segrega.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/36352276/morello-frosch2006-libre.pdf?1421868028=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSeparate_and_Unequal_Residential_Segrega.pdf\u0026Expires=1732430738\u0026Signature=BIbbGAWqnTQ9E8eyot20crf5t~YmgZZAwwaYdiumiT9tSm-pcdVGFX55-C~a0XSdOVYCeooZCykEIQQMhfm1ap7kSZvyamjUGZB-YBMam0QmUwI2HIZfACch66h02l8Ko2bICswIJdmMtK2V-a4hejUTymI11CT~Xr4phvkvxYGl4zXe9ZltaLQfunAgPYPl6k9igIZJVSDinceMvEKF-UbTsNjYARDJ-qxmbpBqGG2FIjzLorE5p48CjCIXvJFZKmhfXY-Cxi7oDu2Fuu3o~qPoPtC6Xe6VB6UD2jJWM~7-Jgv4Z~YsFRIFVQEW6fWtZ8AZTQ496bC7aYRMYrvRUA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Separate_and_Unequal_Residential_Segregation_and_Estimated_Cancer_Risks_Associated_with_Ambient_Air_Toxics_in_U_S_Metropolitan_Areas","translated_slug":"","page_count":8,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":25143950,"first_name":"Rachel","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Morello-Frosch","page_name":"RachelMorelloFrosch","domain_name":"berkeley","created_at":"2015-01-21T11:12:02.824-08:00","display_name":"Rachel Morello-Frosch","url":"https://berkeley.academia.edu/RachelMorelloFrosch"},"attachments":[{"id":36352276,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/36352276/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"morello-frosch2006.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36352276/download_file?st=MTczMjQyNzEzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Separate_and_Unequal_Residential_Segrega.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/36352276/morello-frosch2006-libre.pdf?1421868028=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSeparate_and_Unequal_Residential_Segrega.pdf\u0026Expires=1732430738\u0026Signature=BIbbGAWqnTQ9E8eyot20crf5t~YmgZZAwwaYdiumiT9tSm-pcdVGFX55-C~a0XSdOVYCeooZCykEIQQMhfm1ap7kSZvyamjUGZB-YBMam0QmUwI2HIZfACch66h02l8Ko2bICswIJdmMtK2V-a4hejUTymI11CT~Xr4phvkvxYGl4zXe9ZltaLQfunAgPYPl6k9igIZJVSDinceMvEKF-UbTsNjYARDJ-qxmbpBqGG2FIjzLorE5p48CjCIXvJFZKmhfXY-Cxi7oDu2Fuu3o~qPoPtC6Xe6VB6UD2jJWM~7-Jgv4Z~YsFRIFVQEW6fWtZ8AZTQ496bC7aYRMYrvRUA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":36352275,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/36352275/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"morello-frosch2006.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36352275/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Separate_and_Unequal_Residential_Segrega.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/36352275/morello-frosch2006-libre.pdf?1421868030=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSeparate_and_Unequal_Residential_Segrega.pdf\u0026Expires=1732430738\u0026Signature=aYRWCjqKz47x4IxxaNetTEPhibjJk4HtOOcjzHnuhA77HeAJVPC2Pr56R3v2gTOl14CoI5~Z89oCJ6igC2cCnpY5TofPcmkiY8kC6uCjbC0U9z~1lo17ASyBf6M5HSBU5mbzU~vq-ranDUj8qkOBS7fWmwvkO6bqfZPwgMgZb-Yc9MMdwiFAQbiEQQ4CX7QRHATvEye8b~mhaExyPI0EgwyU5o6Y4LTYoO9sbYV63obv-OsmF3MTfwweDxqOSRkqV7-vWrRjHCLwj65j2Tu~VnEmLfPKptn5jdEsfJTsM61kPhsmByip7GSMQ~7mj-28JW4hBAD541dVB9WNq6JSRg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5453,"name":"Race and Ethnicity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Race_and_Ethnicity"},{"id":16288,"name":"Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health"},{"id":24748,"name":"Ethnicity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnicity"},{"id":53238,"name":"Race","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Race"}],"urls":[{"id":4218557,"url":"http://envirohealth.berkeley.edu/commeh/morello-frosch2006.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="10267773"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/10267773/Minding_the_Climate_Gap_Environmental_Health_and_Equity_Implications_of_Climate_Change_Mitigation_Policies_in_California"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Minding the Climate Gap: Environmental Health and Equity Implications of Climate Change Mitigation Policies in California" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/10267773/Minding_the_Climate_Gap_Environmental_Health_and_Equity_Implications_of_Climate_Change_Mitigation_Policies_in_California">Minding the Climate Gap: Environmental Health and Equity Implications of Climate Change Mitigation Policies in California</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Environmental Justice</span><span>, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">ABSTRACT Analyses on the equity issues associated with climate change and the mitigation strategi...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">ABSTRACT Analyses on the equity issues associated with climate change and the mitigation strategies that aim to attenuate it tend to focus on the international scale. These analyses tend to cite developing countries as the most vulnerable and disproportionately affected, and thus, the most likely to benefit from sound policies. However, fewer studies focus on the intra-national context within industrialized countries and the potential disparate impacts and benefits of climate change mitigation on lower socioeconomic groups and communities of color. In this article we investigate the costs and benefits of climate change mitigation strategies-some of which have been specified in the Scoping Plan for the implementation of the California Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006 (AB 32). We discuss: (1) the environmental equity concerns regarding certain forms of climate change mitigation; (2) the health co-benefits of AB 32 GHG mitigation policies; (3) the economic implications of different climate change policies on households of low socioeconomic status; and (4) future steps and research needs to leverage GHG mitigation as a health and economic opportunity for vulnerable communities that face disproportionate exposures to social stressors and environmental hazards.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="10267773"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="10267773"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10267773; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10267773]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10267773]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10267773; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='10267773']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10267773, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=10267773]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":10267773,"title":"Minding the Climate Gap: Environmental Health and Equity Implications of Climate Change Mitigation Policies in California","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"ABSTRACT Analyses on the equity issues associated with climate change and the mitigation strategies that aim to attenuate it tend to focus on the international scale. These analyses tend to cite developing countries as the most vulnerable and disproportionately affected, and thus, the most likely to benefit from sound policies. However, fewer studies focus on the intra-national context within industrialized countries and the potential disparate impacts and benefits of climate change mitigation on lower socioeconomic groups and communities of color. In this article we investigate the costs and benefits of climate change mitigation strategies-some of which have been specified in the Scoping Plan for the implementation of the California Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006 (AB 32). We discuss: (1) the environmental equity concerns regarding certain forms of climate change mitigation; (2) the health co-benefits of AB 32 GHG mitigation policies; (3) the economic implications of different climate change policies on households of low socioeconomic status; and (4) future steps and research needs to leverage GHG mitigation as a health and economic opportunity for vulnerable communities that face disproportionate exposures to social stressors and environmental hazards.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2009,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Environmental Justice"},"translated_abstract":"ABSTRACT Analyses on the equity issues associated with climate change and the mitigation strategies that aim to attenuate it tend to focus on the international scale. These analyses tend to cite developing countries as the most vulnerable and disproportionately affected, and thus, the most likely to benefit from sound policies. However, fewer studies focus on the intra-national context within industrialized countries and the potential disparate impacts and benefits of climate change mitigation on lower socioeconomic groups and communities of color. In this article we investigate the costs and benefits of climate change mitigation strategies-some of which have been specified in the Scoping Plan for the implementation of the California Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006 (AB 32). We discuss: (1) the environmental equity concerns regarding certain forms of climate change mitigation; (2) the health co-benefits of AB 32 GHG mitigation policies; (3) the economic implications of different climate change policies on households of low socioeconomic status; and (4) future steps and research needs to leverage GHG mitigation as a health and economic opportunity for vulnerable communities that face disproportionate exposures to social stressors and environmental hazards.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/10267773/Minding_the_Climate_Gap_Environmental_Health_and_Equity_Implications_of_Climate_Change_Mitigation_Policies_in_California","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-01-21T11:12:53.435-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":25143950,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Minding_the_Climate_Gap_Environmental_Health_and_Equity_Implications_of_Climate_Change_Mitigation_Policies_in_California","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":25143950,"first_name":"Rachel","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Morello-Frosch","page_name":"RachelMorelloFrosch","domain_name":"berkeley","created_at":"2015-01-21T11:12:02.824-08:00","display_name":"Rachel Morello-Frosch","url":"https://berkeley.academia.edu/RachelMorelloFrosch"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":18590,"name":"Environmental Justice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Justice"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary"},{"id":66862,"name":"Climate Change Mitigation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change_Mitigation"}],"urls":[{"id":4218556,"url":"http://www.liebertonline.com/doi/abs/10.1089/env.2009.0030"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="10267772"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/10267772/The_Air_is_Always_Cleaner_on_the_Other_Side_Race_Space_and_Ambient_Air_Toxics_Exposures_in_California"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Air is Always Cleaner on the Other Side: Race, Space, and Ambient Air Toxics Exposures in California" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47462136/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/10267772/The_Air_is_Always_Cleaner_on_the_Other_Side_Race_Space_and_Ambient_Air_Toxics_Exposures_in_California">The Air is Always Cleaner on the Other Side: Race, Space, and Ambient Air Toxics Exposures in California</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Urban Affairs</span><span>, 2005</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8688fa7adf88763b0c162f16483e3220" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":47462136,"asset_id":10267772,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47462136/download_file?st=MTczMjQyNzEzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="10267772"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="10267772"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10267772; 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This article uses U.S. EPA's National Air Toxics Assessment (NATA) for 1996 to examine environmental inequality in California, a state that has been a recent innovator in environmental justice policy. We first estimate potential lifetime cancer risks from mobile and stationary sources. We then consider the distribution of these risks using both simple comparisons and a multivariate model in which we control for income, land use, and other explanatory factors, as well as spatial correlation. 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})(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9152795ba5e9d30460da4273bf6b24bd" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=10267808]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":10267808,"title":"A Lab of Our Own\": Environmental Causation of Breast Cancer and Challenges to the Dominant Epidemiological Paradigm","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"There are challenges to the dominant research paradigm in breast cancer science. In the United States, science and social activism create paradigmatic shifts. Using interviews, ethnographic observations, and an extensive review of the literature, we create a three-dimensional model to situate changes in scientific controversy concerning environmental causes of breast cancer. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="10267807"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/10267807/Embodied_health_movements_new_approaches_to_social_movements_in_health"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Embodied health movements: new approaches to social movements in health" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/36352284/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/10267807/Embodied_health_movements_new_approaches_to_social_movements_in_health">Embodied health movements: new approaches to social movements in health</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Sociology of Health & Illness</span><span>, 2004</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="df5b5307f6170c41685faa282d107869" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":36352284,"asset_id":10267807,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36352284/download_file?st=MTczMjQyNzEzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQyNzEzNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="10267807"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="10267807"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10267807; 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data-work-id="10267806"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/10267806/Pollution_Comes_Home_and_Gets_Personal_Womens_Experience_of_Household_Chemical_Exposure"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Pollution Comes Home and Gets Personal: Women's Experience of Household Chemical Exposure" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47462216/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/10267806/Pollution_Comes_Home_and_Gets_Personal_Womens_Experience_of_Household_Chemical_Exposure">Pollution Comes Home and Gets Personal: Women's Experience of Household Chemical Exposure</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Health and Social Behavior</span><span>, 2008</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="61be49237772aec322789a309b8ecfd6" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":47462216,"asset_id":10267806,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47462216/download_file?st=MTczMjQyNzEzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQyNzEzNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="10267806"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="10267806"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10267806; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10267806]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10267806]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10267806; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='10267806']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + 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WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":10267806,"title":"Pollution Comes Home and Gets Personal: Women's Experience of Household Chemical Exposure","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"We report on interviews conducted with participants in a novel study about environmental chemicals in body fluids and household air and dust. Interviews reveal how personal and collective environmental history influence the interpretation of exposure data, and how participants fashion an emergent understanding of environmental health problems from the articulation of science and experience. To the illness experience literature, we contribute a framework for analyzing a new category of embodied narratives-\"exposure experience\"-that examines the mediating role of science. We update social scientific knowledge about social responses to toxic chemicals during a period in which science alters public understanding of chemical pollution. This article is among the first published accounts of participants' responses to learning personal exposure data, research identified as critical to environmental science and public health. Our findings raise the importance of reporting even uncertain science and underscore the value of a community-based reporting strategy.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2008,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Health and Social 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href="https://www.academia.edu/10267804/Institutional_review_board_challenges_related_to_community_based_participatory_research_on_human_exposure_to_environmental_toxins_A_case_study"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Institutional review board challenges related to community-based participatory research on human exposure to environmental toxins: A case study" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/36352281/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/10267804/Institutional_review_board_challenges_related_to_community_based_participatory_research_on_human_exposure_to_environmental_toxins_A_case_study">Institutional review board challenges related to community-based participatory research on human exposure to environmental toxins: A case study</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Environmental Health</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a975c7df8e08778bb6df30f4a5e44364" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":36352281,"asset_id":10267804,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36352281/download_file?st=MTczMjQyNzEzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQyNzEzNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="10267804"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa 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$('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=10267804]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":10267804,"title":"Institutional review board challenges related to community-based participatory research on human exposure to environmental toxins: A case study","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Background: We report on the challenges of obtaining Institutional Review Board (IRB) coverage for a communitybased participatory research (CBPR) environmental justice project, which involved reporting biomonitoring and household exposure results to participants, and included lay participation in research. Methods: We draw on our experiences guiding a multi-partner CBPR project through university and state Institutional Review Board reviews, and other CBPR colleagues' written accounts and conference presentations and discussions. We also interviewed academics involved in CBPR to learn of their challenges with Institutional Review Boards. Results: We found that Institutional Review Boards are generally unfamiliar with CBPR, reluctant to oversee community partners, and resistant to ongoing researcher-participant interaction. Institutional Review Boards sometimes unintentionally violate the very principles of beneficence and justice which they are supposed to uphold. For example, some Institutional Review Boards refuse to allow report-back of individual data to participants, which contradicts the CBPR principles that guide a growing number of projects. This causes significant delays and may divert research and dissemination efforts. 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href="https://www.academia.edu/10267802/Semivolatile_Endocrine_Disrupting_Compounds_in_Paired_Indoor_and_Outdoor_Air_in_Two_Northern_California_Communities"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Semivolatile Endocrine-Disrupting Compounds in Paired Indoor and Outdoor Air in Two Northern California Communities" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47462270/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/10267802/Semivolatile_Endocrine_Disrupting_Compounds_in_Paired_Indoor_and_Outdoor_Air_in_Two_Northern_California_Communities">Semivolatile Endocrine-Disrupting Compounds in Paired Indoor and Outdoor Air in Two Northern California Communities</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Environmental Science & Technology</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="1e9a03c2adde8a8b8364a45bfdbf25eb" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":47462270,"asset_id":10267802,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47462270/download_file?st=MTczMjQyNzEzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQyNzEzNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="10267802"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span 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WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":10267802,"title":"Semivolatile Endocrine-Disrupting Compounds in Paired Indoor and Outdoor Air in Two Northern California Communities","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Interest in the health effects of potential endocrine-disrupting compounds (EDCs) that are high production volume chemicals used in consumer products has made exposure assessment and source identification a priority. We collected paired indoor and outdoor air samples in 40 nonsmoking homes in urban, industrial Richmond, CA, and 10 in rural Bolinas, CA. Samples were analyzed by GC-MS for 104 analytes, including phthalates (11), alkylphenols (3), parabens (3), polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) flame retardants (3), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) (3), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) (24), pesticides (38), and phenolic compounds (19). We detected 39 analytes in outdoor air and 63 in indoor air. For many of the phenolic compounds, alkylphenols, phthalates, and PBDEs, these represent some of the first outdoor measures and the first analysis of the relative importance of indoor and outdoor sources in paired samples. Data demonstrate higher indoor concentrations for 32 analytes, suggesting primarily indoor sources, as compared with only 2 that were higher outdoors. Outdoor air concentrations were higher in Richmond than Bolinas for 3 phthalates, 10 PAHs, and o-phenylphenol, while indoor air levels were more similar between communities, except that differences observed outdoors were also seen indoors. Indoor concentrations of the most ubiquitous chemicals were generally correlated with each other (4-t-butylphenol, o-phenylphenol, nonylphenol, several phthalates, and methyl phenanthrenes; Kendall correlation coefficients 0.2-0.6, p \u003c 0.05), indicating possible shared sources and highlighting the importance of considering mixtures in health studies.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2010,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Environmental Science \u0026 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data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/10267801/Health_Social_Movements_Advancing_Traditional_Medical_Sociology_Concepts"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Health Social Movements: Advancing Traditional Medical Sociology Concepts" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/10267801/Health_Social_Movements_Advancing_Traditional_Medical_Sociology_Concepts">Health Social Movements: Advancing Traditional Medical Sociology Concepts</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Over the last decade, a growing number of social scientists have turned their attention to the st...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Over the last decade, a growing number of social scientists have turned their attention to the study of activism around health issues. Health social movements (HSMs) have pressed the institution of medicine to change in dramatic ways, embracing new modes of healthcare delivery and organization. Health activists have also pushed medicine to evolve by connecting their health concerns to other substantive issues such as social and environmental justice, poverty, and occupational or environmentally induced diseases. HSMs therefore serve as an important bridge, connecting the institution of medicine to other social institutions. In similar fashion, the study of HSMs has motivated medical sociology to develop new tools and theoretical perspectives to understand these alterations in the medical landscape. Medical sociologists stand to learn a great deal about the institution of medicine by observing it as it comes into conflict with patients and activists around issues of health care delivery, science and policy, and regulatory action. This broad sweep of interests must be systematized, which is our project here.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="10267801"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="10267801"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10267801; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10267801]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10267801]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10267801; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='10267801']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10267801, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=10267801]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":10267801,"title":"Health Social Movements: Advancing Traditional Medical Sociology Concepts","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Over the last decade, a growing number of social scientists have turned their attention to the study of activism around health issues. 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This broad sweep of interests must be systematized, which is our project here.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/10267801/Health_Social_Movements_Advancing_Traditional_Medical_Sociology_Concepts","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-01-21T11:13:18.042-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":25143950,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Health_Social_Movements_Advancing_Traditional_Medical_Sociology_Concepts","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":25143950,"first_name":"Rachel","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Morello-Frosch","page_name":"RachelMorelloFrosch","domain_name":"berkeley","created_at":"2015-01-21T11:12:02.824-08:00","display_name":"Rachel Morello-Frosch","url":"https://berkeley.academia.edu/RachelMorelloFrosch"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":208,"name":"Social Movements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movements"},{"id":4441,"name":"Health Care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Care"},{"id":18590,"name":"Environmental Justice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Justice"},{"id":295972,"name":"Health Care Delivery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Care_Delivery"},{"id":427435,"name":"Institute of Environmental Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Institute_of_Environmental_Medicine"}],"urls":[{"id":4218578,"url":"http://www.springerlink.com/index/t7676w186t83553u.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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2006</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="93bdf830d9f1cf5c1e9ecdaf77e2b696" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":36352277,"asset_id":10267779,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36352277/download_file?st=MTczMjQyNzEzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQyNzEzNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="10267779"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span 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"profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="10267777"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/10267777/Workshop_Summary_Connecting_social_and_environmental_factors_to_measure_and_track_environmental_health_disparities"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Workshop Summary: Connecting social and environmental factors to measure and track environmental health disparities" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47462221/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/10267777/Workshop_Summary_Connecting_social_and_environmental_factors_to_measure_and_track_environmental_health_disparities">Workshop Summary: Connecting social and environmental factors to measure and track environmental health disparities</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Environmental Research</span><span>, 2006</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="dcccd4e025a92020e654bdde9e09cd33" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":47462221,"asset_id":10267777,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47462221/download_file?st=MTczMjQyNzEzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQyNzEzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner 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The workshop was designed to develop a transdisciplinary scientific foundation for exploring the conceptual issues, data needs, and policy applications associated with social and environmental factors used to measure and track racial, ethnic, and class disparities in environmental health. Papers, presentations, and discussions focused on the use of multilevel analysis to study environmental health disparities, the development of an organizing framework for evaluating health disparities, the development of indicators, and the generation of community-based participatory approaches for indicator development and use. Group exercises were conducted to identify preliminary lists of priority health outcomes and potential indicators and to discuss policy implications and next steps. Three critical issues that stem from the workshop were: (a) stronger funding support is needed for community-based participatory research in environmental health disparities, (b) race/ethnicity and socioeconomic position need to be included in environmental health surveillance and research, and (c) models to elucidate the interrelations between social, physical, and built environments should continue to be developed and empirically tested. 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Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Outcome"},{"id":2345130,"name":"Socioeconomic Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Socioeconomic_Factors"}],"urls":[{"id":4218560,"url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S001393510500157X"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="10267774"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/10267774/Separate_and_Unequal_Residential_Segregation_and_Estimated_Cancer_Risks_Associated_with_Ambient_Air_Toxics_in_U_S_Metropolitan_Areas"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Separate and Unequal: Residential Segregation and Estimated Cancer Risks Associated with Ambient Air Toxics in U.S. Metropolitan Areas" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/36352276/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/10267774/Separate_and_Unequal_Residential_Segregation_and_Estimated_Cancer_Risks_Associated_with_Ambient_Air_Toxics_in_U_S_Metropolitan_Areas">Separate and Unequal: Residential Segregation and Estimated Cancer Risks Associated with Ambient Air Toxics in U.S. Metropolitan Areas</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Environmental Health Perspectives</span><span>, 2005</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="41198b39ffdd9cf879075709f97543b4" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":36352276,"asset_id":10267774,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36352276/download_file?st=MTczMjQyNzEzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQyNzEzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="10267774"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="10267774"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10267774; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10267774]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10267774]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10267774; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='10267774']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10267774, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "41198b39ffdd9cf879075709f97543b4" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=10267774]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":10267774,"title":"Separate and Unequal: Residential Segregation and Estimated Cancer Risks Associated with Ambient Air Toxics in U.S. Metropolitan Areas","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"This study examines links between racial residential segregation and estimated ambient air toxics exposures and their associated cancer risks using modeled concentration estimates from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's National Air Toxics Assessment. We combined pollutant concentration estimates with potencies to calculate cancer risks by census tract for 309 metropolitan areas in the United States. This information was combined with socioeconomic status (SES) measures from the 1990 Census. Estimated cancer risks associated with ambient air toxics were highest in tracts located in metropolitan areas that were highly segregated. Disparities between racial/ethnic groups were also wider in more segregated metropolitan areas. Multivariate modeling showed that, after controlling for tract-level SES measures, increasing segregation amplified the cancer risks associated with ambient air toxics for all racial groups combined [highly segregated areas: relative cancer risk (RCR) = 1.04; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.01-107; extremely segregated areas: RCR = 1.32; 95% CI, 1.28-1.36]. This segregation effect was strongest for Hispanics (highly segregated areas: RCR = 1.09; 95% CI, 1.01-1.17; extremely segregated areas: RCR = 1.74; 95% CI, 1.61-1.88) and weaker among whites (highly segregated areas: RCR = 1.04; 95% CI, 1.01-1.08; extremely segregated areas: RCR = 1.28; 95% CI, 1.24-1.33), African Americans (highly segregated areas: RCR = 1.09; 95% CI, 0.98-1.21; extremely segregated areas: RCR = 1.38; 95% CI, 1.24-1.53), and Asians (highly segregated areas: RCR = 1.10; 95% CI, 0.97-1.24; extremely segregated areas: RCR = 1.32; 95% CI, 1.16-1.51). Results suggest that disparities associated with ambient air toxics are affected by segregation and that these exposures may have health significance for populations across racial lines.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2005,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Environmental Health Perspectives","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":36352276},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/10267774/Separate_and_Unequal_Residential_Segregation_and_Estimated_Cancer_Risks_Associated_with_Ambient_Air_Toxics_in_U_S_Metropolitan_Areas","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-01-21T11:12:53.680-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":25143950,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36352276,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/36352276/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"morello-frosch2006.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36352276/download_file?st=MTczMjQyNzEzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQyNzEzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Separate_and_Unequal_Residential_Segrega.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/36352276/morello-frosch2006-libre.pdf?1421868028=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSeparate_and_Unequal_Residential_Segrega.pdf\u0026Expires=1732430738\u0026Signature=BIbbGAWqnTQ9E8eyot20crf5t~YmgZZAwwaYdiumiT9tSm-pcdVGFX55-C~a0XSdOVYCeooZCykEIQQMhfm1ap7kSZvyamjUGZB-YBMam0QmUwI2HIZfACch66h02l8Ko2bICswIJdmMtK2V-a4hejUTymI11CT~Xr4phvkvxYGl4zXe9ZltaLQfunAgPYPl6k9igIZJVSDinceMvEKF-UbTsNjYARDJ-qxmbpBqGG2FIjzLorE5p48CjCIXvJFZKmhfXY-Cxi7oDu2Fuu3o~qPoPtC6Xe6VB6UD2jJWM~7-Jgv4Z~YsFRIFVQEW6fWtZ8AZTQ496bC7aYRMYrvRUA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Separate_and_Unequal_Residential_Segregation_and_Estimated_Cancer_Risks_Associated_with_Ambient_Air_Toxics_in_U_S_Metropolitan_Areas","translated_slug":"","page_count":8,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":25143950,"first_name":"Rachel","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Morello-Frosch","page_name":"RachelMorelloFrosch","domain_name":"berkeley","created_at":"2015-01-21T11:12:02.824-08:00","display_name":"Rachel Morello-Frosch","url":"https://berkeley.academia.edu/RachelMorelloFrosch"},"attachments":[{"id":36352276,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/36352276/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"morello-frosch2006.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36352276/download_file?st=MTczMjQyNzEzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQyNzEzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Separate_and_Unequal_Residential_Segrega.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/36352276/morello-frosch2006-libre.pdf?1421868028=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSeparate_and_Unequal_Residential_Segrega.pdf\u0026Expires=1732430738\u0026Signature=BIbbGAWqnTQ9E8eyot20crf5t~YmgZZAwwaYdiumiT9tSm-pcdVGFX55-C~a0XSdOVYCeooZCykEIQQMhfm1ap7kSZvyamjUGZB-YBMam0QmUwI2HIZfACch66h02l8Ko2bICswIJdmMtK2V-a4hejUTymI11CT~Xr4phvkvxYGl4zXe9ZltaLQfunAgPYPl6k9igIZJVSDinceMvEKF-UbTsNjYARDJ-qxmbpBqGG2FIjzLorE5p48CjCIXvJFZKmhfXY-Cxi7oDu2Fuu3o~qPoPtC6Xe6VB6UD2jJWM~7-Jgv4Z~YsFRIFVQEW6fWtZ8AZTQ496bC7aYRMYrvRUA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":36352275,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/36352275/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"morello-frosch2006.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36352275/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Separate_and_Unequal_Residential_Segrega.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/36352275/morello-frosch2006-libre.pdf?1421868030=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSeparate_and_Unequal_Residential_Segrega.pdf\u0026Expires=1732430738\u0026Signature=aYRWCjqKz47x4IxxaNetTEPhibjJk4HtOOcjzHnuhA77HeAJVPC2Pr56R3v2gTOl14CoI5~Z89oCJ6igC2cCnpY5TofPcmkiY8kC6uCjbC0U9z~1lo17ASyBf6M5HSBU5mbzU~vq-ranDUj8qkOBS7fWmwvkO6bqfZPwgMgZb-Yc9MMdwiFAQbiEQQ4CX7QRHATvEye8b~mhaExyPI0EgwyU5o6Y4LTYoO9sbYV63obv-OsmF3MTfwweDxqOSRkqV7-vWrRjHCLwj65j2Tu~VnEmLfPKptn5jdEsfJTsM61kPhsmByip7GSMQ~7mj-28JW4hBAD541dVB9WNq6JSRg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5453,"name":"Race and Ethnicity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Race_and_Ethnicity"},{"id":16288,"name":"Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health"},{"id":24748,"name":"Ethnicity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnicity"},{"id":53238,"name":"Race","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Race"}],"urls":[{"id":4218557,"url":"http://envirohealth.berkeley.edu/commeh/morello-frosch2006.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="10267773"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/10267773/Minding_the_Climate_Gap_Environmental_Health_and_Equity_Implications_of_Climate_Change_Mitigation_Policies_in_California"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Minding the Climate Gap: Environmental Health and Equity Implications of Climate Change Mitigation Policies in California" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/10267773/Minding_the_Climate_Gap_Environmental_Health_and_Equity_Implications_of_Climate_Change_Mitigation_Policies_in_California">Minding the Climate Gap: Environmental Health and Equity Implications of Climate Change Mitigation Policies in California</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Environmental Justice</span><span>, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">ABSTRACT Analyses on the equity issues associated with climate change and the mitigation strategi...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">ABSTRACT Analyses on the equity issues associated with climate change and the mitigation strategies that aim to attenuate it tend to focus on the international scale. These analyses tend to cite developing countries as the most vulnerable and disproportionately affected, and thus, the most likely to benefit from sound policies. However, fewer studies focus on the intra-national context within industrialized countries and the potential disparate impacts and benefits of climate change mitigation on lower socioeconomic groups and communities of color. In this article we investigate the costs and benefits of climate change mitigation strategies-some of which have been specified in the Scoping Plan for the implementation of the California Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006 (AB 32). We discuss: (1) the environmental equity concerns regarding certain forms of climate change mitigation; (2) the health co-benefits of AB 32 GHG mitigation policies; (3) the economic implications of different climate change policies on households of low socioeconomic status; and (4) future steps and research needs to leverage GHG mitigation as a health and economic opportunity for vulnerable communities that face disproportionate exposures to social stressors and environmental hazards.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="10267773"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="10267773"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10267773; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10267773]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10267773]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10267773; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='10267773']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10267773, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=10267773]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":10267773,"title":"Minding the Climate Gap: Environmental Health and Equity Implications of Climate Change Mitigation Policies in California","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"ABSTRACT Analyses on the equity issues associated with climate change and the mitigation strategies that aim to attenuate it tend to focus on the international scale. These analyses tend to cite developing countries as the most vulnerable and disproportionately affected, and thus, the most likely to benefit from sound policies. However, fewer studies focus on the intra-national context within industrialized countries and the potential disparate impacts and benefits of climate change mitigation on lower socioeconomic groups and communities of color. In this article we investigate the costs and benefits of climate change mitigation strategies-some of which have been specified in the Scoping Plan for the implementation of the California Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006 (AB 32). We discuss: (1) the environmental equity concerns regarding certain forms of climate change mitigation; (2) the health co-benefits of AB 32 GHG mitigation policies; (3) the economic implications of different climate change policies on households of low socioeconomic status; and (4) future steps and research needs to leverage GHG mitigation as a health and economic opportunity for vulnerable communities that face disproportionate exposures to social stressors and environmental hazards.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2009,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Environmental Justice"},"translated_abstract":"ABSTRACT Analyses on the equity issues associated with climate change and the mitigation strategies that aim to attenuate it tend to focus on the international scale. These analyses tend to cite developing countries as the most vulnerable and disproportionately affected, and thus, the most likely to benefit from sound policies. However, fewer studies focus on the intra-national context within industrialized countries and the potential disparate impacts and benefits of climate change mitigation on lower socioeconomic groups and communities of color. In this article we investigate the costs and benefits of climate change mitigation strategies-some of which have been specified in the Scoping Plan for the implementation of the California Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006 (AB 32). We discuss: (1) the environmental equity concerns regarding certain forms of climate change mitigation; (2) the health co-benefits of AB 32 GHG mitigation policies; (3) the economic implications of different climate change policies on households of low socioeconomic status; and (4) future steps and research needs to leverage GHG mitigation as a health and economic opportunity for vulnerable communities that face disproportionate exposures to social stressors and environmental hazards.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/10267773/Minding_the_Climate_Gap_Environmental_Health_and_Equity_Implications_of_Climate_Change_Mitigation_Policies_in_California","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-01-21T11:12:53.435-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":25143950,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Minding_the_Climate_Gap_Environmental_Health_and_Equity_Implications_of_Climate_Change_Mitigation_Policies_in_California","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":25143950,"first_name":"Rachel","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Morello-Frosch","page_name":"RachelMorelloFrosch","domain_name":"berkeley","created_at":"2015-01-21T11:12:02.824-08:00","display_name":"Rachel Morello-Frosch","url":"https://berkeley.academia.edu/RachelMorelloFrosch"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":18590,"name":"Environmental Justice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Justice"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary"},{"id":66862,"name":"Climate Change Mitigation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change_Mitigation"}],"urls":[{"id":4218556,"url":"http://www.liebertonline.com/doi/abs/10.1089/env.2009.0030"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="10267772"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/10267772/The_Air_is_Always_Cleaner_on_the_Other_Side_Race_Space_and_Ambient_Air_Toxics_Exposures_in_California"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Air is Always Cleaner on the Other Side: Race, Space, and Ambient Air Toxics Exposures in California" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47462136/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/10267772/The_Air_is_Always_Cleaner_on_the_Other_Side_Race_Space_and_Ambient_Air_Toxics_Exposures_in_California">The Air is Always Cleaner on the Other Side: Race, Space, and Ambient Air Toxics Exposures in California</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Urban Affairs</span><span>, 2005</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8688fa7adf88763b0c162f16483e3220" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":47462136,"asset_id":10267772,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47462136/download_file?st=MTczMjQyNzEzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQyNzEzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="10267772"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="10267772"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10267772; 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This article uses U.S. EPA's National Air Toxics Assessment (NATA) for 1996 to examine environmental inequality in California, a state that has been a recent innovator in environmental justice policy. We first estimate potential lifetime cancer risks from mobile and stationary sources. We then consider the distribution of these risks using both simple comparisons and a multivariate model in which we control for income, land use, and other explanatory factors, as well as spatial correlation. 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