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<div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.2 Index by periodic table </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Index_by_periodic_table-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of 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Available in 25 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" > 25 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86" title="قالب:صندوق معلومات كربون – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قالب:صندوق معلومات كربون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86:Infobox_carbon" title="شابلون:Infobox carbon – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شابلون:Infobox carbon" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:Kotak_inpo_karbon" title="Mal:Kotak inpo karbon – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Mal:Kotak inpo karbon" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F:%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8" title="টেমপ্লেট:তথ্যছক কার্বন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টেমপ্লেট:তথ্যছক কার্বন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Infobox_carbon" title="Pang-bô͘:Infobox carbon – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pang-bô͘:Infobox carbon" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80:%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%BD%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D2%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%88%D1%8D" title="Загбар:Инфобокс нүүрһэнтүрэгшэ – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Загбар:Инфобокс нүүрһэнтүрэгшэ" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilya:Infobox_carbon" title="Plantilya:Infobox carbon – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Plantilya:Infobox carbon" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88:Infobox_carbon" title="الگو:Infobox carbon – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الگو:Infobox carbon" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C_%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4/%ED%83%84%EC%86%8C" title="틀:원소 정보/탄소 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="틀:원소 정보/탄소" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Kotak_info_karbon" title="Templat:Kotak info karbon – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Templat:Kotak info karbon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98:%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="თარგი:ინფოდაფა ნახშირბადი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თარგი:ინფოდაფა ნახშირბადი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Предлошка:Инфокутија јаглерод – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Предлошка:Инфокутија јаглерод" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Infobox_carbon" title="ഫലകം:Infobox carbon – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫലകം:Infobox carbon" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:Infobox_carbon" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Infobox carbon – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Infobox carbon" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Infobox_carbon" title="ढाँचा:Infobox carbon – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ढाँचा:Infobox carbon" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9B%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9E%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9A:Infobox_carbon" title="ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Infobox carbon – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Infobox carbon" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Infobox_carbon" title="Template:Infobox carbon – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Template:Infobox carbon" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Infobox_carbon" title="Template:Infobox carbon – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Template:Infobox carbon" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predloga:Infopolje_ogljik" title="Predloga:Infopolje ogljik – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Predloga:Infopolje ogljik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padron:Infobox_carbon" title="Padron:Infobox carbon – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Padron:Infobox carbon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வார்ப்புரு:தகவற்சட்டம் கரிமம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வார்ப்புரு:தகவற்சட்டம் கரிமம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="แม่แบบ:กล่องข้อมูล คาร์บอน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แม่แบบ:กล่องข้อมูล คาร์บอน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Шаблон:Варақаи карбон – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шаблон:Варақаи карбон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" 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noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Chemical element with atomic number 6 (C)</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1158442001">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data>.wikitable,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox .periodictable{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data{width:calc(100% - 20px)}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data>div{max-width:100%;overflow:auto}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Carbon, 6C</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Graphite-and-diamond-with-scale.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Graphite-and-diamond-with-scale.jpg/220px-Graphite-and-diamond-with-scale.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Graphite-and-diamond-with-scale.jpg/330px-Graphite-and-diamond-with-scale.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Graphite-and-diamond-with-scale.jpg/440px-Graphite-and-diamond-with-scale.jpg 2x" data-file-width="961" data-file-height="562" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Graphite (left) and diamond (right), two allotropes of carbon</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:inherit; background:#fdff8c">Carbon</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Allotropy" title="Allotropy">Allotropes</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Graphite" title="Graphite">graphite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diamond" title="Diamond">diamond</a> and more (see <a href="/wiki/Allotropes_of_carbon" title="Allotropes of carbon">Allotropes of carbon</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Appearance</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>graphite: black, metallic-looking</li><li>diamond: clear</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align: left; color:inherit; background: transparent;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_atomic_weight" title="Standard atomic weight">Standard atomic weight</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style>Ar°(C)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>[12.0096, 12.0116]<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></li><li>12.011±0.002 (<a href="/wiki/Standard_atomic_weight#Abridged_atomic_weight" title="Standard atomic weight">abridged</a>)<a href="#cite_note-CIAAW2021-2">[2]</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:inherit; background:#fdff8c">Carbon in the <a href="/wiki/Periodic_table" title="Periodic table">periodic table</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; margin:0; background:#f8f8f8; color:black;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="periodictable" style="margin:0 auto"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:none; width:5px"><div style="background-color:transparent; color:inherit; margin:0; padding:0; text-align:center; border:none;"> <table style="empty-cells:hidden; border:none; padding:0; border-spacing:1px; border-collapse:separate; margin:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Hydrogen" title="Hydrogen">Hydrogen</a> </td> <td colspan="30" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">Helium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Lithium" title="Lithium">Lithium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Beryllium" title="Beryllium">Beryllium</a> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Boron" title="Boron">Boron</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Carbon" title="Carbon">Carbon</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen">Nitrogen</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Oxygen" title="Oxygen">Oxygen</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Fluorine" title="Fluorine">Fluorine</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon">Neon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Sodium" title="Sodium">Sodium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">Magnesium</a> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">Aluminium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Silicon" title="Silicon">Silicon</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Phosphorus" title="Phosphorus">Phosphorus</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Sulfur" title="Sulfur">Sulfur</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Chlorine" title="Chlorine">Chlorine</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">Argon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Potassium" title="Potassium">Potassium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium">Calcium</a> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Scandium" title="Scandium">Scandium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium">Titanium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium">Vanadium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Chromium" title="Chromium">Chromium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Manganese" title="Manganese">Manganese</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Iron" title="Iron">Iron</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Cobalt" title="Cobalt">Cobalt</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel">Nickel</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">Copper</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc">Zinc</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Gallium" title="Gallium">Gallium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Germanium" title="Germanium">Germanium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Arsenic" title="Arsenic">Arsenic</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Selenium" title="Selenium">Selenium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Bromine" title="Bromine">Bromine</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Krypton" title="Krypton">Krypton</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium">Rubidium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Strontium" title="Strontium">Strontium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;; width:0;"> </td> <td colspan="13" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Yttrium" title="Yttrium">Yttrium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Zirconium" title="Zirconium">Zirconium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Niobium" title="Niobium">Niobium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Molybdenum" title="Molybdenum">Molybdenum</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Technetium" title="Technetium">Technetium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Ruthenium" title="Ruthenium">Ruthenium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Rhodium" title="Rhodium">Rhodium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium">Palladium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver">Silver</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium">Cadmium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Indium" title="Indium">Indium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tin" title="Tin">Tin</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Antimony" title="Antimony">Antimony</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tellurium" title="Tellurium">Tellurium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Iodine" title="Iodine">Iodine</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon">Xenon</a> </td></tr> <tr style="border:none;padding:0;"> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Caesium" title="Caesium">Caesium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Barium" title="Barium">Barium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Lanthanum" title="Lanthanum">Lanthanum</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Cerium" title="Cerium">Cerium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Praseodymium" title="Praseodymium">Praseodymium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Neodymium" title="Neodymium">Neodymium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Promethium" title="Promethium">Promethium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium">Samarium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Europium" title="Europium">Europium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium">Gadolinium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Terbium" title="Terbium">Terbium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium">Dysprosium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium">Holmium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Erbium" title="Erbium">Erbium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Thulium" title="Thulium">Thulium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium" title="Ytterbium">Ytterbium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium">Lutetium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium">Hafnium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tantalum" title="Tantalum">Tantalum</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tungsten" title="Tungsten">Tungsten</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Rhenium" title="Rhenium">Rhenium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Osmium" title="Osmium">Osmium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Iridium" title="Iridium">Iridium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Platinum" title="Platinum">Platinum</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold">Gold</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Mercury_(element)" title="Mercury (element)">Mercury (element)</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Thallium" title="Thallium">Thallium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Lead" title="Lead">Lead</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Bismuth" title="Bismuth">Bismuth</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium">Polonium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Astatine" title="Astatine">Astatine</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon">Radon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Francium" title="Francium">Francium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium">Radium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Actinium" title="Actinium">Actinium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Thorium" title="Thorium">Thorium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Protactinium" title="Protactinium">Protactinium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Uranium" title="Uranium">Uranium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Neptunium" title="Neptunium">Neptunium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium">Plutonium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Americium" title="Americium">Americium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Curium" title="Curium">Curium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Berkelium" title="Berkelium">Berkelium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Californium" title="Californium">Californium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" title="Einsteinium">Einsteinium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium">Fermium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevium" title="Mendelevium">Mendelevium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Nobelium" title="Nobelium">Nobelium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Lawrencium" title="Lawrencium">Lawrencium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Rutherfordium" title="Rutherfordium">Rutherfordium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Dubnium" title="Dubnium">Dubnium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgium" title="Seaborgium">Seaborgium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Bohrium" title="Bohrium">Bohrium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Hassium" title="Hassium">Hassium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Meitnerium" title="Meitnerium">Meitnerium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" title="Darmstadtium">Darmstadtium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Roentgenium" title="Roentgenium">Roentgenium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Copernicium" title="Copernicium">Copernicium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Nihonium" title="Nihonium">Nihonium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Flerovium" title="Flerovium">Flerovium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Moscovium" title="Moscovium">Moscovium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Livermorium" title="Livermorium">Livermorium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tennessine" title="Tennessine">Tennessine</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Oganesson" title="Oganesson">Oganesson</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height:100%; width:10px; border:none;">– ↑ C ↓ <a href="/wiki/Silicon" title="Silicon">Si</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="nowrap" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height:100%; padding-top:0; padding-bottom:1px; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Boron" title="Boron">boron</a> ← carbon → <a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen">nitrogen</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Atomic_number" title="Atomic number">Atomic number</a> (Z)</th><td class="infobox-data">6</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Group_(periodic_table)" title="Group (periodic table)">Group</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Carbon_group" title="Carbon group">group 14 (carbon group)</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Period_(periodic_table)" title="Period (periodic table)">Period</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Period_2_element" title="Period 2 element">period 2</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Block_(periodic_table)" title="Block (periodic table)">Block</a></th><td class="infobox-data">  <a href="/wiki/Block_(periodic_table)#p-block" title="Block (periodic table)">p-block</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Electron_configuration" title="Electron configuration">Electron configuration</a></th><td class="infobox-data">[<a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">He</a>] 2s2 2p2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Electrons per shell</th><td class="infobox-data">2, 4</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:inherit; background:#fdff8c">Physical properties</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Phase_(matter)" title="Phase (matter)">Phase</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">at <a href="/wiki/Standard_temperature_and_pressure" title="Standard temperature and pressure">STP</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Solid" title="Solid">solid</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Sublimation_(phase_transition)" title="Sublimation (phase transition)">Sublimation point</a></th><td class="infobox-data">3915 K (3642 °C, 6588 °F) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Density" title="Density">Density</a> (near <a href="/wiki/Room_temperature" title="Room temperature">r.t.</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data">graphite: 2.266 g/cm3<a href="#cite_note-Arblaster_2018-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-CRC-4">[4]</a> diamond: 3.515 g/cm3 amorphous: 1.8–2.1 g/cm3 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Triple_point" title="Triple point">Triple point</a></th><td class="infobox-data">4600 K, 10,800 kPa<a href="#cite_note-triple2-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-triple3-6">[6]</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Enthalpy_of_fusion" title="Enthalpy of fusion">Heat of fusion</a></th><td class="infobox-data">graphite: 117 <a href="/wiki/Kilojoule_per_mole" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilojoule per mole">kJ/mol</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Molar_heat_capacity" title="Molar heat capacity">Molar heat capacity</a></th><td class="infobox-data">graphite: 8.517 J/(mol·K) diamond: 6.155 J/(mol·K) </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:inherit; background:#fdff8c">Atomic properties</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Oxidation_state" title="Oxidation state">Oxidation states</a></th><td class="infobox-data">common: −4, −3, −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Electronegativity" title="Electronegativity">Electronegativity</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Pauling scale: 2.55 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ionization_energy" title="Ionization energy">Ionization energies</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>1st: 1086.5 kJ/mol </li><li>2nd: 2352.6 kJ/mol </li><li>3rd: 4620.5 kJ/mol </li><li>(<a href="/wiki/Molar_ionization_energies_of_the_elements#carbon" title="Molar ionization energies of the elements">more</a>) </li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Covalent_radius" title="Covalent radius">Covalent radius</a></th><td class="infobox-data">sp3: 77 pm sp2: 73 pm sp: 69 <a href="/wiki/Picometre" title="Picometre">pm</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Van_der_Waals_radius" title="Van der Waals radius">Van der Waals radius</a></th><td class="infobox-data">170 pm </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Carbon_spectrum_visible.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Color lines in a spectral range" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Carbon_spectrum_visible.png/240px-Carbon_spectrum_visible.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Carbon_spectrum_visible.png/360px-Carbon_spectrum_visible.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Carbon_spectrum_visible.png/480px-Carbon_spectrum_visible.png 2x" data-file-width="7430" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/Spectral_line" title="Spectral line">Spectral lines</a> of carbon</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:inherit; background:#fdff8c">Other properties</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Natural occurrence</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Primordial_nuclide" title="Primordial nuclide">primordial</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Crystal_structure" title="Crystal structure">Crystal structure</a></th><td class="infobox-data">graphite: <a href="/wiki/Hexagonal_crystal_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Hexagonal crystal system">simple hexagonal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pearson_symbol" title="Pearson symbol">hP4</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Lattice_constant" title="Lattice constant">Lattice constants</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="float:right;"><a href="/wiki/File:Hexagonal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Simple hexagonal crystal structure for graphite: carbon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Hexagonal.svg/50px-Hexagonal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Hexagonal.svg/75px-Hexagonal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Hexagonal.svg/100px-Hexagonal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="295" data-file-height="304" /></a></div>a = 246.14 pm c = 670.94 pm (at 20 °C)<a href="#cite_note-Arblaster_2018-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Crystal structure</th><td class="infobox-data">diamond: <a href="/wiki/Diamond_cubic" title="Diamond cubic">face-centered diamond-cubic</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pearson_symbol" title="Pearson symbol">cF8</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lattice constant</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="float:right;"><a href="/wiki/File:Diamond_cubic_crystal_structure.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Diamond cubic crystal structure for diamond: carbon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Diamond_cubic_crystal_structure.svg/50px-Diamond_cubic_crystal_structure.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Diamond_cubic_crystal_structure.svg/75px-Diamond_cubic_crystal_structure.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Diamond_cubic_crystal_structure.svg/100px-Diamond_cubic_crystal_structure.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="175" /></a></div>a = 356.707 pm (at 20 °C)<a href="#cite_note-Arblaster_2018-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Coefficient_of_thermal_expansion" class="mw-redirect" title="Coefficient of thermal expansion">Thermal expansion</a></th><td class="infobox-data">diamond: 0.8 µm/(m⋅K) (at 25 °C)<a href="#cite_note-ioffe-7">[7]</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Thermal_conductivity" class="mw-redirect" title="Thermal conductivity">Thermal conductivity</a></th><td class="infobox-data">graphite: 119–165 W/(m⋅K) diamond: 900–2300 W/(m⋅K) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Electrical_resistivity_and_conductivity" title="Electrical resistivity and conductivity">Electrical resistivity</a></th><td class="infobox-data">graphite: 7.837 µΩ⋅m<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Magnetism" title="Magnetism">Magnetic ordering</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Diamagnetic" class="mw-redirect" title="Diamagnetic">diamagnetic</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Magnetic_susceptibility" title="Magnetic susceptibility">Molar magnetic susceptibility</a></th><td class="infobox-data">diamond: −5.9×10−6 cm3/mol<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Young%27s_modulus" title="Young's modulus">Young's modulus</a></th><td class="infobox-data">diamond: 1050 GPa<a href="#cite_note-ioffe-7">[7]</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Shear_modulus" title="Shear modulus">Shear modulus</a></th><td class="infobox-data">diamond: 478 GPa<a href="#cite_note-ioffe-7">[7]</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bulk_modulus" title="Bulk modulus">Bulk modulus</a></th><td class="infobox-data">diamond: 442 GPa<a href="#cite_note-ioffe-7">[7]</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Speed_of_sound" title="Speed of sound">Speed of sound</a> thin rod</th><td class="infobox-data">diamond: 18,350 m/s (at 20 °C) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Poisson%27s_ratio" title="Poisson's ratio">Poisson ratio</a></th><td class="infobox-data">diamond: 0.1<a href="#cite_note-ioffe-7">[7]</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mohs_scale_of_mineral_hardness" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohs scale of mineral hardness">Mohs hardness</a></th><td class="infobox-data">graphite: 1–2 diamond: 10 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/CAS_Registry_Number" title="CAS Registry Number">CAS Number</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>atomic carbon: 7440-44-0</li><li>graphite: 7782-42-5</li><li>diamond: 7782-40-3</li></ul></div> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:inherit; background:#fdff8c">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_chemical_element_discoveries" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of chemical element discoveries">Discovery</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egypt" title="Ancient Egypt">Egyptians</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sumer" title="Sumer">Sumerians</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> (3750 BCE)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Recognized as an element by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Lavoisier" title="Antoine Lavoisier">Antoine Lavoisier</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> (1789)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:inherit; background:#fdff8c"><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_carbon" title="Isotopes of carbon">Isotopes of carbon</a><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_carbon_isotopes" title="Template:Infobox carbon isotopes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox_carbon_isotopes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox carbon isotopes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0; padding: 0;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3">Main isotopes </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Radioactive_decay" title="Radioactive decay">Decay</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th style="padding: 0.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Natural_abundance" title="Natural abundance">abundance</a> </th> <th style="padding: 0.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Half-life" title="Half-life">half-life</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">(t1/2) </th> <th style="padding: 0.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Radioactive_decay#Types_of_decay" title="Radioactive decay">mode</a> </th> <th style="padding: 0.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Decay_product" title="Decay product">product</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;">11C </th> <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Synthetic_radioisotope" title="Synthetic radioisotope">synth</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">20.34 min </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Beta_plus_decay" class="mw-redirect" title="Beta plus decay">β+</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Boron-11" class="mw-redirect" title="Boron-11">11B</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Carbon-12" title="Carbon-12">12C</a> </th> <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">98.9% </td> <td rowspan="1" colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Stable_isotope" class="mw-redirect" title="Stable isotope">stable</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Carbon-13" title="Carbon-13">13C</a> </th> <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">1.06% </td> <td rowspan="1" colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">stable </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Carbon-14" title="Carbon-14">14C</a> </th> <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">1 <a href="/wiki/Parts_per_notation" class="mw-redirect" title="Parts per notation">ppt</a> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style>1⁄1012) </td> <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">5.70×103 y </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Beta_minus_decay" class="mw-redirect" title="Beta minus decay">β−</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen-14" class="mw-redirect" title="Nitrogen-14">14N</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint" style="color:inherit; background:#fdff8c"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Carbon" title="Category:Carbon">Category: Carbon</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">view</a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Infobox_carbon" title="Template talk:Infobox carbon">talk</a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox_carbon" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox carbon">edit</a></li></ul></div> | <a href="/wiki/List_of_data_references_for_chemical_elements" title="List of data references for chemical elements">references</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="float:left; text-align:center; background:#f4f4f4; color:black; padding:2px; margin:0.2em; border:0.2em solid #ECFCF4;"> <table style="margin:0 auto; padding: 2px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="background:#e4e4e4; color:black;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049734">.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}</style>C · <a href="/wiki/Carbon" title="Carbon">Carbon</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:3em; background:#eaeaea; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Boron" title="Boron">B</a> ← <a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_boron" title="Template:Infobox boron">ibox B</a> </td> <td style="font-size:85%; text-align:left; overflow:hidden; color:black; background:#fdff8c; line-height:150%; padding:2px; border-top:4px solid #55cc55;"><div class="nowrap" style="float:left;"><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_carbon" title="Isotopes of carbon">iso</a> 6 C  [<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carbon&action=edit">e</a>]</div><div class="nowrap" style="float: left; clear: both; line-height: 120%;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">IB-C</a> [<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Infobox_carbon&action=edit">e</a>]</div><div class="nowrap" style="float:left; clear:both; line-height:120%;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_carbon_isotopes" title="Template:Infobox carbon isotopes">IBisos</a> [<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Infobox_carbon_isotopes&action=edit">e</a>]</div> </td> <td style="width:3em; background:#eaeaea; color:black;">→ <a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen">N</a> <a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_nitrogen" title="Template:Infobox nitrogen">ibox N</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:left; background:#efefef; color:black;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Carbon" title="Category:Carbon">cat:C</a> (60)</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Isotopes_of_carbon" title="Category:Isotopes of carbon">cat:C-isotopes</a> (24)</li><li><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:carbon" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:carbon">Commons</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/File:Wikidata-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikidata"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/12px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/18px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/24px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q623" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q623">Wikidata:Q623</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wiktionary"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/12px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/18px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/24px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></a> <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/carbon#English" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:carbon">Wiktionary</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background: #eaeaea; color:black; padding-right: 2px;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Index_to_chemical_element_pages" title="Template:Index to chemical element pages">indexes by PT (page)</a> <div style="float:right;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/element_navigation" title="Template:Infobox element/element navigation"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox_element/element_navigation" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox element/element navigation"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <div style="clear:left;" class=""></div><div style="float: left; margin: 0; color:inherit; background: khaki; padding: 3px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="margin: 0; float: left;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">child table, as reused in {IB-C} <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_carbon_isotopes" title="Template:Infobox carbon isotopes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox_carbon_isotopes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox carbon isotopes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-hist"><a href="/wiki/Special:PageHistory/Template:Infobox_carbon_isotopes" title="Special:PageHistory/Template:Infobox carbon isotopes"><abbr title="History of this template">h</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:inherit; background: khaki;">Main isotopes of carbon</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0; padding: 0;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3">Main isotopes </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Radioactive_decay" title="Radioactive decay">Decay</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th style="padding: 0.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Natural_abundance" title="Natural abundance">abundance</a> </th> <th style="padding: 0.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Half-life" title="Half-life">half-life</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">(t1/2) </th> <th style="padding: 0.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Radioactive_decay#Types_of_decay" title="Radioactive decay">mode</a> </th> <th style="padding: 0.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Decay_product" title="Decay product">product</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;">11C </th> <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Synthetic_radioisotope" title="Synthetic radioisotope">synth</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">20.34 min </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Beta_plus_decay" class="mw-redirect" title="Beta plus decay">β+</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Boron-11" class="mw-redirect" title="Boron-11">11B</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Carbon-12" title="Carbon-12">12C</a> </th> <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">98.9% </td> <td rowspan="1" colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Stable_isotope" class="mw-redirect" title="Stable isotope">stable</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Carbon-13" title="Carbon-13">13C</a> </th> <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">1.06% </td> <td rowspan="1" colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">stable </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Carbon-14" title="Carbon-14">14C</a> </th> <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">1 <a href="/wiki/Parts_per_notation" class="mw-redirect" title="Parts per notation">ppt</a> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">1⁄1012) </td> <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">5.70×103 y </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Beta_minus_decay" class="mw-redirect" title="Beta minus decay">β−</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen-14" class="mw-redirect" title="Nitrogen-14">14N</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div><div style="clear:left;" class=""></div><div style="float: left;"> <table class="wikitable collapsible uncollapsed" style="font-size: 85%; padding: 0; margin: 0.2em; border: 1px solid RoyalBlue;"> <tbody><tr style="padding:1px"> <th colspan="2" style="background: RoyalBlue; color: White;">Data sets read by {{Infobox element}} </th></tr> <tr style="padding:1px"> <td>Name and identifiers </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-name" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-name">view</a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-name" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-name">edit</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style="padding:1px"> <td>Symbol etymology (11 non-trivial) </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-symbol-etymology" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-symbol-etymology">view</a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-symbol-etymology" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-symbol-etymology">edit</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style="padding:1px"> <td>Top image (caption, alt) </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-top-image" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-top-image">view</a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-top-image" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-top-image">edit</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style="padding:1px"> <td>Pronunciation </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-pronunciation" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-pronunciation">view</a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-pronunciation" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-pronunciation">edit</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style="padding:1px"> <td>Allotropes (<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-allotropes" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-allotropes">overview</a>) </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-allotropes" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-allotropes">view</a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-allotropes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-allotropes">edit</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style="padding:1px"> <td>Group (<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-group#Overview_groups" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-group">overview</a>) </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-group" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-group">view</a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-group" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-group">edit</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style="padding:1px"> <td>Period (<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-period#Overview_periods" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-period">overview</a>) </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-period" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-period">view</a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-period" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-period">edit</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style="padding:1px"> <td>Block (<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to--overview-infobox-formats" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to--overview-infobox-formats">overview</a>) </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-block" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-block">view</a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-block" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-block">edit</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style="padding:1px"> <td>Natural occurrence </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-occurrence" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-occurrence">view</a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-occurrence" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-occurrence">edit</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style="padding:1px"> <td>Phase at <a href="/wiki/Standard_temperature_and_pressure" title="Standard temperature and pressure">STP</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-phase" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-phase">view</a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-phase" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-phase">edit</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style="padding:1px"> <td><a href="/wiki/Oxidation_state" title="Oxidation state">Oxidation states</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Element-symbol-to-oxidation-state-data" title="Template:Element-symbol-to-oxidation-state-data">view</a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Element-symbol-to-oxidation-state-data" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Element-symbol-to-oxidation-state-data">edit</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style="padding:1px"> <td><a href="/wiki/Spectral_lines" class="mw-redirect" title="Spectral lines">Spectral lines</a> image </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-spectral-lines-image" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-spectral-lines-image">view</a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-spectral-lines-image" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-spectral-lines-image">edit</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style="padding:1px"> <td><a href="/wiki/Electron_configuration" title="Electron configuration">Electron configuration</a> (cmt, ref) </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-electron-configuration" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-electron-configuration">view</a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-electron-configuration" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-electron-configuration">edit</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background: Khaki; color:black;">Isotopes </td></tr> <tr style="padding:1px"> <td><a href="/wiki/Standard_atomic_weight" title="Standard atomic weight">Standard atomic weight</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-saw" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-saw">view</a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-saw" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-saw">edit</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style="padding:1px"> <td>  most stable isotope </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-most-stable-isotope" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-most-stable-isotope">view</a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-most-stable-isotope" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-most-stable-isotope">edit</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background: LemonChiffon; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/File:Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg/15px-Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg/23px-Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30" /></a> Wikidata </td></tr> <tr style="padding:1px"> <td>Wikidata * </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-saw/overview-compare-wikidata" title="Template:Infobox 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cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ciaaw.org/carbon.htm">"Standard Atomic Weights: Carbon"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Isotopic_Abundances_and_Atomic_Weights" title="Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights">CIAAW</a>. 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Standard+Atomic+Weights%3A+Carbon&rft.pub=CIAAW&rft.date=2009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ciaaw.org%2Fcarbon.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3AInfobox+carbon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIAAW2021-2"><a href="#cite_ref-CIAAW2021_2-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFProhaskaIrrgeherBenefieldBöhlke2022" class="citation journal cs1">Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. (2022-05-04). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/pac-2019-0603/html">"Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)"</a>. Pure and Applied Chemistry. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2Fpac-2019-0603">10.1515/pac-2019-0603</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1365-3075">1365-3075</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pure+and+Applied+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Standard+atomic+weights+of+the+elements+2021+%28IUPAC+Technical+Report%29&rft.date=2022-05-04&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2Fpac-2019-0603&rft.issn=1365-3075&rft.aulast=Prohaska&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.au=Irrgeher%2C+Johanna&rft.au=Benefield%2C+Jacqueline&rft.au=B%C3%B6hlke%2C+John+K.&rft.au=Chesson%2C+Lesley+A.&rft.au=Coplen%2C+Tyler+B.&rft.au=Ding%2C+Tiping&rft.au=Dunn%2C+Philip+J.+H.&rft.au=Gr%C3%B6ning%2C+Manfred&rft.au=Holden%2C+Norman+E.&rft.au=Meijer%2C+Harro+A.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.degruyter.com%2Fdocument%2Fdoi%2F10.1515%2Fpac-2019-0603%2Fhtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3AInfobox+carbon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Arblaster_2018-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Arblaster_2018_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Arblaster_2018_3-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Arblaster_2018_3-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArblaster2018" class="citation book cs1">Arblaster, John W. (2018). Selected Values of the Crystallographic Properties of Elements. Materials Park, Ohio: ASM International. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-62708-155-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-62708-155-9"><bdi>978-1-62708-155-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Selected+Values+of+the+Crystallographic+Properties+of+Elements&rft.place=Materials+Park%2C+Ohio&rft.pub=ASM+International&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-1-62708-155-9&rft.aulast=Arblaster&rft.aufirst=John+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3AInfobox+carbon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CRC-4"><a href="#cite_ref-CRC_4-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLide2005" class="citation book cs1">Lide, D. R., ed. (2005). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (86th ed.). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8493-0486-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-8493-0486-5"><bdi>0-8493-0486-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=CRC+Handbook+of+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.place=Boca+Raton+%28FL%29&rft.edition=86th&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-8493-0486-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3AInfobox+carbon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-triple2-5"><a href="#cite_ref-triple2_5-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaaland,_D1976" class="citation journal cs1">Haaland, D (1976). "Graphite-liquid-vapor triple point pressure and the density of liquid carbon". 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Carbon. 43 (6): 1115–1142. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.carbon.2004.12.027">10.1016/j.carbon.2004.12.027</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Carbon&rft.atitle=Measurements+of+the+melting+point+of+graphite+and+the+properties+of+liquid+carbon+%28a+review+for+1963%E2%80%932003%29&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=1115-1142&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.carbon.2004.12.027&rft.au=Savvatimskiy%2C+A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3AInfobox+carbon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ioffe-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ioffe_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ioffe_7-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ioffe_7-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ioffe_7-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ioffe_7-4">e</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ioffe.ru/SVA/NSM/Semicond/Diamond">Properties of diamond</a>, Ioffe Institute Database </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nde-ed.org/GeneralResources/MaterialProperties/ET/ET_matlprop_Misc_Matls.htm">"Material Properties- Misc Materials"</a>. www.nde-ed.org. Retrieved 12 November 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nde-ed.org&rft.atitle=Material+Properties-+Misc+Materials&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nde-ed.org%2FGeneralResources%2FMaterialProperties%2FET%2FET_matlprop_Misc_Matls.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3AInfobox+carbon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf">Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds</a>, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition, CRC press. </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeast1984" class="citation book cs1">Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E110. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8493-0464-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8493-0464-4"><bdi>978-0-8493-0464-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=CRC%2C+Handbook+of+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.place=Boca+Raton%2C+Florida&rft.pages=E110&rft.pub=Chemical+Rubber+Company+Publishing&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=978-0-8493-0464-4&rft.aulast=Weast&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3AInfobox+carbon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.caer.uky.edu/carbon/history/carbonhistory.shtml">"History of Carbon and Carbon Materials - Center for Applied Energy Research - University of Kentucky"</a>. 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Retrieved 2007-11-24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Who+discovered+carbon%3F&rft.pub=Frostburg+State+University&rft.date=2000-09-09&rft.au=Senese%2C+Fred&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fantoine.frostburg.edu%2Fchem%2Fsenese%2F101%2Finorganic%2Ffaq%2Fdiscovery-of-carbon.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3AInfobox+carbon" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> Four of these are <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:REFNAME" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:REFNAME">named references</a>. They may be cited in the containing article as <ul><li><ref name="CRC" /> for the source CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics</li> <li><ref name="triple2" /> for the source by Haaland</li> <li><ref name="triple3" /> for the Savvatimskiy</li> <li><ref name="ioffe" /> for the Ioffe Institute Database</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237875617">.mw-parser-output .documentation,.mw-parser-output .documentation-metadata{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#ecfcf4;clear:both}.mw-parser-output .documentation{margin:1em 0 0 0;padding:1em}.mw-parser-output .documentation-metadata{margin:0.2em 0;font-style:italic;padding:0.4em 1em}.mw-parser-output .documentation-startbox{padding-bottom:3px;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom:1ex}.mw-parser-output .documentation-heading{font-weight:bold;font-size:125%}.mw-parser-output .documentation-clear{clear:both}.mw-parser-output .documentation-toolbar{font-style:normal;font-size:85%}@media 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.mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox mbox-small ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lua-Logo.svg/30px-Lua-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lua-Logo.svg/45px-Lua-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lua-Logo.svg/60px-Lua-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="947" data-file-height="947" /></td><td class="mbox-text">This template uses <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua" title="Wikipedia:Lua">Lua</a>: <div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Infobox" 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class="mbox-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></td><td class="mbox-text">This template adds an automatically generated <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Short_description" title="Wikipedia:Short description">short description</a> (chemical elements). If the automatic short description is not optimal, replace it by adding {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Short_description" title="Template:Short description">Short description</a>}} at the top of the article.</td></tr></tbody></table> Infoboxes for the <a href="/wiki/Chemical_element" title="Chemical element">chemical elements</a> use the meta template {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element" title="Template:Infobox element">Infobox element</a>}} (<a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Infobox_element" title="Template talk:Infobox element">talk</a>). <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parameters">Parameters</h2></div> <dl><dt>In general</dt></dl> Usually parameters reproduce the value, and the template adds the SI unit or additional standard text. While the topic is technical, we can strive to make the result readable text, and even verbose. For example, this is why the template writes "(at 0 °C)". For this, you may want to experiment with parameter input too - or propose improvements. All this can vary across the values (data rows). So depending on the row and the specific value, additional formattings may be added by the template (e.g., a newline <code> </code>) <dl><dt>Central data values</dt></dl> Some data, like <a href="/wiki/Standard_atomic_weight" title="Standard atomic weight">standard atomic weight</a>, are read from a central list. This way, enwiki has the same values everywhere. See <a href="#Chemical_element_data_sets">§ Chemical element data sets</a> for more. <dl><dt>Parameter naming patterns</dt> <dd></dd></dl> Most parameters have a <code>... ref</code> that allows for references. This reference is added right after the unit. <dl><dt><code>ionization energy ref</code></dt></dl> Parameters with a <code>.. comment</code> suffix are added to the end of a data line, with a space added. Comments are reproduced without formatting additions (no brackets, no italics, ...): <dl><dt><code>ionization energy comment</code></dt></dl> Numbered values make a list: <dl><dt><code>ionization energy</code></dt> <dt><code>ionization energy 2</code></dt> <dt><code>ionization energy 3</code></dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256386598">.mw-parser-output .cot-header-mainspace{background:#F0F2F5;color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cot-header-other{background:#CCFFCC;color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cot-header-mainspace{background:#14181F;color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cot-header-other{background:#003500;color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cot-header-mainspace{background:#14181F;color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cot-header-other{background:#003500;color:inherit}}</style> <div style="margin-left:0"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-archivedtalk mw-collapsed" style="color:inherit; background: transparent; text-align: left; border: 1px solid Silver; margin: 0.2em auto auto; width:100%; clear: both; padding: 1px;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="cot-header-other" style="background:lightgrey; font-size:87%; padding:0.2em 0.3em; text-align:center; color:#202122"><div style="font-size:115%;margin:0 4em">Parameter list</div> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; border: solid 1px Silver; padding: 0.6em; background: var(--background-color-base, #fff);"> <div style="float: right;">This parameter list: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/doc/parameter_list" title="Template:Infobox element/doc/parameter list">view</a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox_element/doc/parameter_list" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox element/doc/parameter list">edit</a></li></ul></div></div> <dl><dd>See also: <a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/testcases-all-params" title="Template:Infobox element/testcases-all-params">Infobox element/testcases-all-params</a> demo.</dd></dl> <table><tbody><tr><td> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre>{{Infobox element |name= |symbol= |number=  |image name= |image upright= |spectral image=  |pronounce= |alt name= |alt names= |allotropes= |appearance= |standard atomic weight=  |above= |below= |left= |right= |category ref= |category comment= |category color= |group= |group ref= |group comment= |period= |period ref= |period comment= |block= |block ref= |block comment= |electron configuration= |electron configuration ref= |electron configuration comment= |electrons per shell= |electrons per shell ref= |electrons per shell comment=  |physical properties comment= |color= |phase= |phase ref= |phase comment= |melting point K= |melting point C= |melting point F= |melting point ref= |melting point comment= |boiling point K= |boiling point C= |boiling point F= |boiling point ref= |boiling point comment= |sublimation point K= |sublimation point C= |sublimation point F= |sublimation point ref= |sublimation point comment= |density gplstp= |density gplstp ref= |density gplstp comment= |density kgpm3stp= |density kgpm3stp ref= |density kgpm3stp comment= |density gpcm3nrt= |density gpcm3nrt ref= |density gpcm3nrt comment= |density gpcm3nrt 2= |density gpcm3nrt 2 ref= |density gpcm3nrt 2 comment= |density gpcm3nrt 3= |density gpcm3nrt 3 ref= |density gpcm3nrt 3 comment= |density gpcm3mp= |density gpcm3mp ref= |density gpcm3mp comment= |density gpcm3bp= |density gpcm3bp ref= |density gpcm3bp comment= |molar volume= |molar volume unit = |molar volume ref= |molar volume comment= |triple point K= |triple point kPa= |triple point ref= |triple point comment= |triple point K 2= |triple point kPa 2= |triple point 2 ref= |triple point 2 comment= |critical point K= |critical point MPa= |critical point ref= |critical point comment= |heat fusion= |heat fusion ref= |heat fusion comment= |heat fusion 2= |heat fusion 2 ref= |heat fusion 2 comment= |heat vaporization= |heat vaporization ref= |heat vaporization comment= |heat capacity= |heat capacity ref= |heat capacity comment= |heat capacity 2= |heat capacity 2 ref= |heat capacity 2 comment= |vapor pressure 1= |vapor pressure 10= |vapor pressure 100= |vapor pressure 1 k= |vapor pressure 10 k= |vapor pressure 100 k= |vapor pressure ref= |vapor pressure comment= |vapor pressure 1 2= |vapor pressure 10 2= |vapor pressure 100 2= |vapor pressure 1 k 2= |vapor pressure 10 k 2= |vapor pressure 100 k 2= |vapor pressure 2 ref= |vapor pressure 2 comment=  |atomic properties comment= |electronegativity= |electronegativity ref= |electronegativity comment= |ionization energy 1= |ionization energy 1 ref= |ionization energy 1 comment= |ionization energy 2= |ionization energy 2 ref= |ionization energy 2 comment= |ionization energy 3= |ionization energy 3 ref= |ionization energy 3 comment= |number of ionization energies= |ionization energy ref= |ionization energy comment= |atomic radius= |atomic radius ref= |atomic radius comment= |atomic radius calculated= |atomic radius calculated ref= |atomic radius calculated comment= |covalent radius= |covalent radius ref= |covalent radius comment= |Van der Waals radius= |Van der Waals radius ref= |Van der Waals radius comment=  |crystal structure= |crystal structure prefix= |crystal structure ref= |crystal structure comment= |lattice constant= |crystal structure 2= |crystal structure 2 prefix= |crystal structure 2 ref= |crystal structure 2 comment= |lattice constant 2= |speed of sound= |speed of sound ref= |speed of sound comment= |speed of sound rod at 20= |speed of sound rod at 20 ref= |speed of sound rod at 20 comment= |speed of sound rod at r.t.= |speed of sound rod at r.t. ref= |speed of sound rod at r.t. comment= |thermal expansion= |thermal expansion ref= |thermal expansion comment= |thermal expansion at 25= |thermal expansion at 25 ref= |thermal expansion at 25 comment= |thermal conductivity= |thermal conductivity ref= |thermal conductivity comment= |thermal conductivity 2= |thermal conductivity 2 ref= |thermal conductivity 2 comment= |thermal diffusivity= |thermal diffusivity ref= |thermal diffusivity comment= |electrical resistivity= |electrical resistivity unit prefix= |electrical resistivity ref= |electrical resistivity comment= |electrical resistivity at 0= |electrical resistivity at 0 ref= |electrical resistivity at 0 comment= |electrical resistivity at 20= |electrical resistivity at 20 ref= |electrical resistivity at 20 comment= |band gap= |band gap ref= |band gap comment= |Curie point K= |Curie point ref= |Curie point comment= |magnetic ordering= |magnetic ordering ref= |magnetic ordering comment= |tensile strength= |tensile strength ref= |tensile strength comment= |Young's modulus= |Young's modulus ref= |Young's modulus comment= |Shear modulus= |Shear modulus ref= |Shear modulus comment= |Bulk modulus= |Bulk modulus ref= |Bulk modulus comment= |Poisson ratio= |Poisson ratio ref= |Poisson ratio comment= |Mohs hardness= |Mohs hardness ref= |Mohs hardness comment= |Mohs hardness 2= |Mohs hardness 2 ref= |Mohs hardness 2 comment= |Vickers hardness= |Vickers hardness ref= |Vickers hardness comment= |Brinell hardness= |Brinell hardness ref= |Brinell hardness comment= |CAS number= |CAS number ref= |CAS number comment=  |naming= |predicted by= |prediction date ref= |prediction date= |discovered by= |discovery date ref= |discovery date= |first isolation by= |first isolation date ref= |first isolation date= |discovery and first isolation by= |named by= |named date ref= |named date= |history comment label= |history comment=   |engvar= |QID= }} </pre></div> </td><td> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1195917819">.mw-parser-output .pre-borderless{border:none}</style><pre class="pre">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element" title="Template:Infobox element">Infobox element</a>}}; labels & notes:   (Image)       GENERAL PROPERTIES Name <a href="/wiki/Chemical_symbol" title="Chemical symbol">Symbol</a> Pronunciation (data central)   Alternative name(s)   <a href="/wiki/Allotropy" title="Allotropy">Allotropes</a> Appearance <element> IN THE PERIODIC TABLE <a href="/wiki/Periodic_table" title="Periodic table">Periodic table</a>       <a href="/wiki/Atomic_number" title="Atomic number">Atomic number</a> <a href="/wiki/Atomic_weight" class="mw-redirect" title="Atomic weight">Standard atomic weight</a> (data central)   <a href="/wiki/Names_for_sets_of_chemical_elements" title="Names for sets of chemical elements">Element category</a> (also header bg color)     (sets header bg color, over 'series='-color) <a href="/wiki/Group_(periodic_table)" title="Group (periodic table)">Group</a>     <a href="/wiki/Period_(periodic_table)" title="Period (periodic table)">Period</a>     <a href="/wiki/Block_(periodic_table)" title="Block (periodic table)">Block</a>     <a href="/wiki/Electron_configuration" title="Electron configuration">Electron configuration</a>     Electrons per shell     PHYSICAL PROPERTIES (general note) Color <a href="/wiki/Phase_(matter)" title="Phase (matter)">Phase</a>     <a href="/wiki/Melting_point" title="Melting point">Melting point</a>         <a href="/wiki/Boiling_point" title="Boiling point">Boiling point</a>         <a href="/wiki/Sublimation_point" class="mw-redirect" title="Sublimation point">Sublimation point</a>         <a href="/wiki/Density" title="Density">Density</a> [g/L at s.t.p.]     <a href="/wiki/Density" title="Density">Density</a> [kg/m3 at s.t.p.]     Density [g/cm3 near room temperature]      [g/cm3 near r.t.], #2      [g/cm3 near r.t.], #3     Density (liquid, melting point) [g/cm3]     Density (liquid, boiling point) [g/cm3]     <a href="/wiki/Molar_volume" title="Molar volume">Molar volume</a> Unit defaults to cm3/mol  otherwise set unit prefix=d for dm3/mol (gases)   <a href="/wiki/Triple_point" title="Triple point">Triple point</a>               <a href="/wiki/Critical_point_(thermodynamics)" title="Critical point (thermodynamics)">Critical point</a>       <a href="/wiki/Enthalpy_of_fusion" title="Enthalpy of fusion">Heat of fusion</a>           <a href="/wiki/Enthalpy_of_vaporization" title="Enthalpy of vaporization">Heat of vaporization</a>     <a href="/wiki/Molar_heat_capacity" title="Molar heat capacity">Molar heat capacity</a>           <a href="/wiki/Vapor_pressure" title="Vapor pressure">Vapor pressure</a>               Vapor pressure               ATOMIC PROPERTIES <a href="/wiki/Electronegativity" title="Electronegativity">Electronegativity</a>     <a href="/wiki/Ionization_energy" title="Ionization energy">Ionization energy</a>                       <a href="/wiki/Atomic_radius" title="Atomic radius">Atomic radius</a>           <a href="/wiki/Covalent_radius" title="Covalent radius">Covalent radius</a>     <a href="/wiki/Van_der_Waals_radius" title="Van der Waals radius">Van der Waals radius</a>     MISCELLANEA <a href="/wiki/Crystal_structure" title="Crystal structure">Crystal structure</a>       Crystal structure       <a href="/wiki/Speed_of_sound" title="Speed of sound">Speed of sound</a>                 <a href="/wiki/Coefficient_of_thermal_expansion" class="mw-redirect" title="Coefficient of thermal expansion">Thermal expansion</a>           <a href="/wiki/Thermal_conductivity" class="mw-redirect" title="Thermal conductivity">Thermal conductivity</a>           <a href="/wiki/Thermal_diffusivity" title="Thermal diffusivity">Thermal diffusivity</a>     <a href="/wiki/Electrical_resistivity_and_conductivity" title="Electrical resistivity and conductivity">Electrical resistivity</a>                   <a href="/wiki/Band_gap" title="Band gap">Band gap</a>     <a href="/wiki/Curie_temperature" title="Curie temperature">Curie point</a>     <a href="/wiki/Magnetism" title="Magnetism">Magnetic ordering</a>     <a href="/wiki/Ultimate_tensile_strength" title="Ultimate tensile strength">Tensile strength</a>     <a href="/wiki/Young%27s_modulus" title="Young's modulus">Young's modulus</a>     <a href="/wiki/Shear_modulus" title="Shear modulus">Shear modulus</a>     <a href="/wiki/Bulk_modulus" title="Bulk modulus">Bulk modulus</a>     <a href="/wiki/Poisson%27s_ratio" title="Poisson's ratio">Poisson ratio</a>     <a href="/wiki/Mohs_scale_of_mineral_hardness" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohs scale of mineral hardness">Mohs hardness</a>           <a href="/wiki/Vickers_hardness_test" title="Vickers hardness test">Vickers hardness</a>     <a href="/wiki/Brinell_hardness_test" class="mw-redirect" title="Brinell hardness test">Brinell hardness</a>     <a href="/wiki/CAS_registry_number" class="mw-redirect" title="CAS registry number">CAS Number</a>     HISTORY Naming Prediction   () <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_chemical_element_discoveries" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of chemical element discoveries">Discovery</a>   () First isolation   () Discovery and first isolation (1 or 2 dates) Named by   ()   (History comment)   (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ENGVAR" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ENGVAR">wp:engvar</a>)  </pre> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chemical_element_data_sets">Chemical element data sets</h2></div> Infobox element reads data from these lists (i.e., not by local parameter) <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="font-size: 85%; padding: 0; margin: 0.2em; border: 1px solid RoyalBlue;"> <tbody><tr style="padding:1px"> <th colspan="2" style="background: RoyalBlue; color: White;">Data sets read by {{Infobox element}} </th></tr> <tr style="padding:1px"> <td>Name and identifiers </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-name" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-name">view</a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-name" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-name">edit</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style="padding:1px"> <td>Symbol etymology (11 non-trivial) </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a 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style="padding:1px"> <td>Pronunciation </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-pronunciation" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-pronunciation">view</a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-pronunciation" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-pronunciation">edit</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style="padding:1px"> <td>Allotropes (<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-allotropes" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-allotropes">overview</a>) </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-allotropes" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-allotropes">view</a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-allotropes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-allotropes">edit</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style="padding:1px"> <td>Group (<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-group#Overview_groups" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-group">overview</a>) </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-group" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-group">view</a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-group" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-group">edit</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style="padding:1px"> <td>Period (<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-period#Overview_periods" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-period">overview</a>) </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-period" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-period">view</a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-period" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-period">edit</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style="padding:1px"> <td>Block (<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to--overview-infobox-formats" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to--overview-infobox-formats">overview</a>) </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-block" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-block">view</a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-block" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-block">edit</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style="padding:1px"> <td>Natural occurrence </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-occurrence" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-occurrence">view</a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-occurrence" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-occurrence">edit</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style="padding:1px"> <td>Phase at <a href="/wiki/Standard_temperature_and_pressure" title="Standard temperature and pressure">STP</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-phase" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-phase">view</a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-phase" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-phase">edit</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style="padding:1px"> <td><a href="/wiki/Oxidation_state" title="Oxidation state">Oxidation states</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Element-symbol-to-oxidation-state-data" title="Template:Element-symbol-to-oxidation-state-data">view</a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Element-symbol-to-oxidation-state-data" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Element-symbol-to-oxidation-state-data">edit</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style="padding:1px"> <td><a href="/wiki/Spectral_lines" class="mw-redirect" title="Spectral lines">Spectral lines</a> image </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-spectral-lines-image" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-spectral-lines-image">view</a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-spectral-lines-image" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-spectral-lines-image">edit</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style="padding:1px"> <td><a href="/wiki/Electron_configuration" title="Electron configuration">Electron configuration</a> (cmt, ref) </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-electron-configuration" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-electron-configuration">view</a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-electron-configuration" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-electron-configuration">edit</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background: Khaki; color:black;">Isotopes </td></tr> <tr style="padding:1px"> <td><a href="/wiki/Standard_atomic_weight" title="Standard atomic weight">Standard atomic weight</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-saw" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-saw">view</a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-saw" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-saw">edit</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style="padding:1px"> <td>  most stable isotope </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-most-stable-isotope" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-most-stable-isotope">view</a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-most-stable-isotope" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-most-stable-isotope">edit</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background: LemonChiffon; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/File:Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg/15px-Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg/23px-Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30" /></a> Wikidata </td></tr> <tr style="padding:1px"> <td>Wikidata * </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-saw/overview-compare-wikidata" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-saw/overview-compare-wikidata">view</a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-saw/overview-compare-wikidata" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-saw/overview-compare-wikidata">edit</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">* Not used in {{Infobox element}} (2023-01-01) See also {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to--navbox" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to--navbox">Index of data sets</a>}} · <a href="/wiki/Category:Infobox_element_data_sets" title="Category:Infobox element data sets">Cat:data sets</a> (46) · (this table: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to--overview1" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to--overview1"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li></ul></div>) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Main_isotopes_box">Main isotopes box</h2></div> As of 7 Jan 2023<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Infobox_carbon&action=edit">[update]</a>, the "Main isotopes of <element>" tabular list will be read directly from the Isobox: "Infobox <element> isotopes". For example, {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_uranium" title="Template:Infobox uranium">Infobox uranium</a>}} will read the table live from {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_uranium_isotopes" title="Template:Infobox uranium isotopes">Infobox uranium isotopes</a>}}. The headerbar provides <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r920966791">.mw-parser-output span.smallcaps{font-variant:small-caps}.mw-parser-output span.smallcaps-smaller{font-size:85%}</style>View-Edit links to that Isobox. <dl><dd><dl><dd><div style="background:#9bff99; color:black; padding:0.1em 1em 0.1em 1em; font-weight: bold; max-width: 18em;">Main <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_uranium" title="Isotopes of uranium">isotopes of uranium</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_uranium_isotopes" title="Template:Infobox uranium isotopes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox_uranium_isotopes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox uranium isotopes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div></dd></dl></dd></dl> Reused Main Isotopes table listed in <a href="/wiki/Category:Infobox_element_isotopes_templates" title="Category:Infobox element isotopes templates">Category:Infobox element isotopes templates</a> (119). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Theoretical_elements_handling_(E119)">Theoretical elements handling (E119) </h2></div> As of 1 Jan 2023<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Infobox_carbon&action=edit">[update]</a>, elements E119 and higher are not discovered. These are called theoretical elements. They can have article and other content pages though. Incidentally, this concerns period 8 completely. For the Infobox <element>, their redirected pages do not count (are treated as: "R page does not exist"). Possible situations regarding articles & discovery, are: <ul><li>"E118": <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">E1–<a href="/wiki/Oganesson" title="Oganesson">E118</a>, discovered, existing full set, mentioned here for easy reference</li> <li>"E119": <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><a href="/wiki/Ununennium" title="Ununennium">E119</a>, E120</li> <li>"E121": <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><a href="/wiki/Unbiunium" title="Unbiunium">E121</a>, E122, E124, E126</li> <li>"E127, E185": <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">E123, E125, E127 ... <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unbitrium&redirect=no">Unbitrium</a> Redirect: no article, no other content pages.</li></ul> Creation of pages is governed by <a href="/wiki/MOS:NONEWELEMENTS" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:NONEWELEMENTS">MOS:NONEWELEMENTS</a>. This infobox must distinguish between three typical (exemplary) elements: E118 (regular element), E119 and E121. Handling of these element infoboxes is hardcoded in the meta-infobox, set by <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|number=</code> (Z). <ul><li>Theoretical element: above-header shows</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>Theoretical element</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd> <dd>Applied: when element is theoretical (E119 and higher).</dd></dl> <ul><li>No article "Isotopes of <element>": Header does not link</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>E119: Main <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_ununennium" title="Isotopes of ununennium">isotopes of ununennium</a></dd> <dd>E121: Main isotopes of unbiunium</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd> <dd>Applied: E119, E120 do link, E121 and higher do not link.</dd></dl> <ul><li>No isotopes known, Isobox does not exist: local input, per Infobox. For example:</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>Transclusion of the isobox is suppressed (no redlink),</dd> <dd>E119: <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|theoretical isotopes comment=Experiments and theoretical calculations</code></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd> <dd>Applied: E119 and up: have no Isobox, so no isotopes lists is shown—at all. Instead, the parametertext is shown as present.</dd></dl> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 85%; width: 100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="10"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-collapse navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/period-8-elements/overview" title="Template:Infobox element/period-8-elements/overview"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Infobox_element/period-8-elements/overview" class="mw-redirect" title="Template talk:Infobox element/period-8-elements/overview"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox_element/period-8-elements/overview" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox element/period-8-elements/overview"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div class="navbar-ct-mini">Theoretical elements & period 8: Existing pages overview <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">(conforms <a href="/wiki/MOS:NONEWELEMENTS" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:NONEWELEMENTS">MOS</a> as of 4 Jan 2023<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Infobox_carbon&action=edit">[update]</a>)</div> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-right: 2px solid grey;">Element </th> <th colspan="5" style="border-right: 2px solid grey;">Content page </th> <th colspan="2">Notes </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <th style="padding: 0.1em;">per </th> <th>E </th> <th style="border-right: 2px solid grey;"><abbr title="discovered element">disc.</abbr>/ <abbr title="theoretical element">theor.</abbr> </th> <th>Page </th> <th>Name </th> <th style="border-right: 2px solid grey;">T: Infobox (E) </th> <th>Isotopes of (E) </th> <th style="border-right: 2px solid grey;">T: Isobox (E) </th> <th>Page set pattern <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">(4 Jan 2023) </th> <th>note </th></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th style="border-right: 2px solid grey;"> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th style="border-right: 2px solid grey;"> </th> <th> </th> <th style="border-right: 2px solid grey;"> </th> <th> </th> <th>  </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">⑦ </td> <td style="background: #BFFFBF; color:black;">E118 (Og) </td> <td style="border-right: 2px solid grey; background: #BFFFBF; color:black;">disc. </td> <td style="background: #D9FFD9; color:black;">Article </td> <td style="background: #D9FFD9; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Oganesson" title="Oganesson">Oganesson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Category:Oganesson" title="Category:Oganesson">cat:E118</a> (3) </td> <td style="border-right: 2px solid grey; background: #D9FFD9; color:black;">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_oganesson" title="Template:Infobox oganesson">IB oganesson</a>}} </td> <td style="background: #D9FFD9; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_oganesson" title="Isotopes of oganesson">Isotopes of oganesson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Category:Isotopes_of_oganesson" title="Category:Isotopes of oganesson">cat:Isotopes E118</a> (6) </td> <td style="border-right: 2px solid grey; background: #D9FFD9; color:black;">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_oganesson_isotopes" title="Template:Infobox oganesson isotopes">Isobox oganesson</a>}} </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">E118<a href="#cite_note-Settype_E118-13">[Set 1]</a> </td> <td>compare </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">⑧ </td> <td style="">E119 (Uue) </td> <td style="border-right: 2px solid grey;">theor. </td> <td style="background: #D9FFD9; color:black;">Article </td> <td style="background: #D9FFD9; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Ununennium" title="Ununennium">Ununennium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Category:Ununennium" title="Category:Ununennium">cat:E119</a> (4) </td> <td style="border-right: 2px solid grey; background: #D9FFD9; color:black;">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_ununennium" title="Template:Infobox ununennium">IB ununennium</a>}} </td> <td style="background: #D9FFD9; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_ununennium" title="Isotopes of ununennium">Isotopes of ununennium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Category:Isotopes_of_ununennium" title="Category:Isotopes of ununennium">cat:Isotopes E119</a> (1) </td> <td style="border-right: 2px solid grey;">{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_link_example&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Red link example (page does not exist)">Isobox E119</a>}} </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">E119<a href="#cite_note-Settype_E119-14">[Set 2]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Period_8_element" class="mw-redirect" title="Period 8 element">period 8</a> start </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">⑧ </td> <td style="">E120 (Ubn) </td> <td style="border-right: 2px solid grey;">theor. </td> <td style="background: #D9FFD9; color:black;">Article </td> <td style="background: #D9FFD9; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Unbinilium" title="Unbinilium">Unbinilium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Category:Unbinilium" title="Category:Unbinilium">cat:E120</a> (4) </td> <td style="border-right: 2px solid grey; background: #D9FFD9; color:black;">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_unbinilium" title="Template:Infobox unbinilium">IB unbinilium</a>}} </td> <td style="background: #D9FFD9; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_unbinilium" title="Isotopes of unbinilium">Isotopes of unbinilium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Category:Isotopes_of_unbinilium" title="Category:Isotopes of unbinilium">cat:Isotopes E120</a> (1) </td> <td style="border-right: 2px solid grey;">{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_link_example&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Red link example (page does not exist)">Isobox E120</a>}} </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">E119<a href="#cite_note-Settype_E119-14">[Set 2]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">⑧ </td> <td style="">E121 (Ubu) </td> <td style="border-right: 2px solid grey;">theor. </td> <td style="background: #D9FFD9; color:black;">Article </td> <td style="background: #D9FFD9; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Unbiunium" title="Unbiunium">Unbiunium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Category:Unbiunium" title="Category:Unbiunium">cat:E121</a> (3) </td> <td style="border-right: 2px solid grey; background: #D9FFD9; color:black;">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_unbiunium" title="Template:Infobox unbiunium">IB unbiunium</a>}} </td> <td style=""><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Isotopes_of_unbiunium&redirect=no">Isotopes of unbiunium</a> R, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Isotopes_of_unbiunium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Isotopes of unbiunium (page does not exist)">cat:Isotopes E121</a> (0) </td> <td style="border-right: 2px solid grey;">{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_link_example&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Red link example (page does not exist)">Isobox E121</a>}} </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">E121<a href="#cite_note-Settype_E121-15">[Set 3]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">⑧ </td> <td style="">E122 (Ubb) </td> <td style="border-right: 2px solid grey;">theor. </td> <td style="background: #D9FFD9; color:black;">Article </td> <td style="background: #D9FFD9; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Unbibium" title="Unbibium">Unbibium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Category:Unbibium" title="Category:Unbibium">cat:E122</a> (3) </td> <td style="border-right: 2px solid grey; background: #D9FFD9; color:black;">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_unbibium" title="Template:Infobox unbibium">IB unbibium</a>}} </td> <td style=""><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Isotopes_of_unbibium&redirect=no">Isotopes of unbibium</a> R, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Isotopes_of_unbibium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Isotopes of unbibium (page does not exist)">cat:Isotopes E122</a> (0) </td> <td style="border-right: 2px solid grey;">{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_link_example&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Red link example (page does not exist)">Isobox E122</a>}} </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">E121<a href="#cite_note-Settype_E121-15">[Set 3]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">⑧ </td> <td style="">E123 (Ubt) </td> <td style="border-right: 2px solid grey;">theor. </td> <td style="no=">R </td> <td style=""><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unbitrium&redirect=no">Unbitrium</a> R, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Unbitrium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Unbitrium (page does not exist)">cat:E123</a> (0) </td> <td style="border-right: 2px solid grey;">{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_link_example&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Red link example (page does not exist)">Infobox E123</a>}} </td> <td style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_link_example&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Red link example (page does not exist)">Isotopes of E123</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Isotopes_of_unbitrium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Isotopes of unbitrium (page does not exist)">cat:Isotopes E123</a> (0) </td> <td style="border-right: 2px solid grey;">{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_link_example&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Red link example (page does not exist)">Isobox E123</a>}} </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">E127<a href="#cite_note-Settype_E127-16">[Set 4]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">⑧ </td> <td style="">E124 (Ubq) </td> <td style="border-right: 2px solid grey;">theor. </td> <td style="background: #D9FFD9; color:black;">Article </td> <td style="background: #D9FFD9; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Unbiquadium" title="Unbiquadium">Unbiquadium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Category:Unbiquadium" title="Category:Unbiquadium">cat:E124</a> (4) </td> <td style="border-right: 2px solid grey; background: #D9FFD9; color:black;">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_unbiquadium" title="Template:Infobox unbiquadium">IB unbiquadium</a>}} </td> <td style=""><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Isotopes_of_unbiquadium&redirect=no">Isotopes of unbiquadium</a> R, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Isotopes_of_unbiquadium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Isotopes of unbiquadium (page does not exist)">cat:Isotopes E124</a> (0) </td> <td style="border-right: 2px solid grey;">{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_link_example&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Red link example (page does not exist)">Isobox E124</a>}} </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">E121<a href="#cite_note-Settype_E121-15">[Set 3]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">⑧ </td> <td style="">E125 (Ubp) </td> <td style="border-right: 2px solid grey;">theor. </td> <td style="no=">R </td> <td style=""><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unbipentium&redirect=no">Unbipentium</a> R, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Unbipentium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Unbipentium (page does not exist)">cat:E125</a> (0) </td> <td style="border-right: 2px solid grey;">{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_link_example&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Red link example (page does not exist)">Infobox E125</a>}} </td> <td style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_link_example&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Red link example (page does not exist)">Isotopes of E125</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Isotopes_of_unbipentium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Isotopes of unbipentium (page does not exist)">cat:Isotopes E125</a> (0) </td> <td style="border-right: 2px solid grey;">{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_link_example&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Red link example (page does not exist)">Isobox E125</a>}} </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">E127<a href="#cite_note-Settype_E127-16">[Set 4]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">⑧ </td> <td style="">E126 (Ubh) </td> <td style="border-right: 2px solid grey;">theor. </td> <td style="background: #D9FFD9; color:black;">Article </td> <td style="background: #D9FFD9; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Unbihexium" title="Unbihexium">Unbihexium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Category:Unbihexium" title="Category:Unbihexium">cat:E126</a> (3) </td> <td style="border-right: 2px solid grey; background: #D9FFD9; color:black;">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_unbihexium" title="Template:Infobox unbihexium">IB unbihexium</a>}} </td> <td style=""><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Isotopes_of_unbihexium&redirect=no">Isotopes of unbihexium</a> R, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Isotopes_of_unbihexium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Isotopes of unbihexium (page does not exist)">cat:Isotopes E126</a> (0) </td> <td style="border-right: 2px solid grey;">{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_link_example&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Red link example (page does not exist)">Isobox E126</a>}} </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">E121<a href="#cite_note-Settype_E121-15">[Set 3]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">⑧ </td> <td style="">E127 (Ubs) </td> <td style="border-right: 2px solid grey;">theor. </td> <td style="no=">R </td> <td style=""><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unbiseptium&redirect=no">Unbiseptium</a> R, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Unbiseptium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Unbiseptium (page does not exist)">cat:E127</a> (0) </td> <td style="border-right: 2px solid grey;">{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_link_example&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Red link example (page does not exist)">Infobox E127</a>}} </td> <td style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_link_example&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Red link example (page does not exist)">Isotopes of E127</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Isotopes_of_unbiseptium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Isotopes of unbiseptium (page does not exist)">cat:Isotopes E127</a> (0) </td> <td style="border-right: 2px solid grey;">{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_link_example&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Red link example (page does not exist)">Isobox E127</a>}} </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">E127<a href="#cite_note-Settype_E127-16">[Set 4]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">⑧ </td> <td style="">E128 (Ubo) </td> <td style="border-right: 2px solid grey;">theor. </td> <td style="no=">R </td> <td style=""><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unbioctium&redirect=no">Unbioctium</a> R, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Unbioctium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Unbioctium (page does not exist)">cat:E128</a> (0) </td> <td style="border-right: 2px solid grey;">{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_link_example&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Red link example (page does not exist)">Infobox E128</a>}} </td> <td style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_link_example&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Red link example (page does not exist)">Isotopes of E128</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Isotopes_of_unbioctium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Isotopes of unbioctium (page does not exist)">cat:Isotopes E128</a> (0) </td> <td style="border-right: 2px solid grey;">{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_link_example&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Red link example (page does not exist)">Isobox E128</a>}} </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">E127<a href="#cite_note-Settype_E127-16">[Set 4]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">⑧ </td> <td style="">E172 (Usb) </td> <td style="border-right: 2px solid grey;">theor. </td> <td style="no=">R </td> <td style=""><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unseptbium&redirect=no">Unseptbium</a> R, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Unseptbium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Unseptbium (page does not exist)">cat:E172</a> (0) </td> <td style="border-right: 2px solid grey;">{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_link_example&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Red link example (page does not exist)">Infobox E172</a>}} </td> <td style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_link_example&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Red link example (page does not exist)">Isotopes of E172</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Isotopes_of_unseptbium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Isotopes of unseptbium (page does not exist)">cat:Isotopes E172</a> (0) </td> <td style="border-right: 2px solid grey;">{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_link_example&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Red link example (page does not exist)">Isobox E172</a>}} </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">E127<a href="#cite_note-Settype_E127-16">[Set 4]</a> </td> <td>End of period 8 ("NG") </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">⑧ ⑨ </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-right: 2px solid grey;">E127–E184 </td> <td colspan="5" style="border-right: 2px solid grey;">R </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">E127<a href="#cite_note-Settype_E127-16">[Set 4]</a> </td> <td>E127–E184 = 58 elements </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">⑨ </td> <td style="">E184 (Uoq) </td> <td style="border-right: 2px solid grey;">theor. </td> <td style="no=">R </td> <td style=""><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unoctquadium&redirect=no">Unoctquadium</a> R, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Unoctquadium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Unoctquadium (page does not exist)">cat:E184</a> (0) </td> <td style="border-right: 2px solid grey;">{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_link_example&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Red link example (page does not exist)">Infobox E184</a>}} </td> <td style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_link_example&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Red link example (page does not exist)">Isotopes of E184</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Isotopes_of_unoctquadium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Isotopes of unoctquadium (page does not exist)">cat:Isotopes E184</a> (0) </td> <td style="border-right: 2px solid grey;">{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_link_example&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Red link example (page does not exist)">Isobox E184</a>}} </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">E127<a href="#cite_note-Settype_E127-16">[Set 4]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">⑨ </td> <td style="">E185 (Uop) </td> <td style="border-right: 2px solid grey;">theor. </td> <td style="no=">R </td> <td style=""><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unoctpentium&redirect=no">Unoctpentium</a> R, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Unoctpentium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Unoctpentium (page does not exist)">cat:E185</a> (0) </td> <td style="border-right: 2px solid grey;">{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_link_example&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Red link example (page does not exist)">Infobox E185</a>}} </td> <td style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_link_example&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Red link example (page does not exist)">Isotopes of E185</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Isotopes_of_unoctpentium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Isotopes of unoctpentium (page does not exist)">cat:Isotopes E185</a> (0) </td> <td style="border-right: 2px solid grey;">{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_link_example&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Red link example (page does not exist)">Isobox E185</a>}} </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">E185<a href="#cite_note-Settype_E185-17">[Set 5]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom" style="background:#e6e6e6; color:black; vertical-align: top;"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-right: 2px solid grey;"> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Category:Chemical_elements" title="Category:Chemical elements">cat:Elements</a> (124) </td> <td style="border-right: 2px solid grey;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Infobox_element_templates_by_element" title="Category:Infobox element templates by element">cat:IB (E)</a> (124) meta:{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element" title="Template:Infobox element">IB element</a>}} </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_isotopes_by_element" title="Category:Lists of isotopes by element">cat:List of isotopes (E)</a> (122) </td> <td style="border-right: 2px solid grey;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Infobox_element_isotopes_templates" title="Category:Infobox element isotopes templates">cat:Isobox (E)</a> (119) meta:{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_isotopes_(meta)" title="Template:Infobox isotopes (meta)">Isobox (E)</a>}} </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <td colspan="10"> <ul><li>Sets of existing pages, by exemplary element:</li></ul> <div style="font-size: 115%;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Settype_E118-13"><a href="#cite_ref-Settype_E118_13-0">^</a> E118 (<a href="/wiki/Oganesson" title="Oganesson">Oganesson</a>): Article, Infobox, Isotopes article, Isobox, eponymous category, isotopes categories (complete set, six pages). Discovered element, for reference. </li> <li id="cite_note-Settype_E119-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Settype_E119_14-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Settype_E119_14-1">b</a> E119 (<a href="/wiki/Ununennium" title="Ununennium">Ununennium</a>): Article, Infobox, eponymous category, Isotopes article (but no big "<a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_ununennium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of ununennium">§ List of isotopes</a>" table). No Isobox. </li> <li id="cite_note-Settype_E121-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Settype_E121_15-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Settype_E121_15-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Settype_E121_15-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Settype_E121_15-3">d</a> E121 (<a href="/wiki/Unbiunium" title="Unbiunium">Unbiunium</a>): Article, Infobox, eponymous category. </li> <li id="cite_note-Settype_E127-16">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Settype_E127_16-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Settype_E127_16-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Settype_E127_16-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Settype_E127_16-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Settype_E127_16-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Settype_E127_16-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Settype_E127_16-6">g</a> E127 (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unbiseptium&redirect=no">Unbiseptium</a>): R-article only, on systematical name. </li> <li id="cite_note-Settype_E185-17"><a href="#cite_ref-Settype_E185_17-0">^</a> E185 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_link_example&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Red link example (page does not exist)">Unoctpentium</a>): No article, no redirect. </li> </ol></div></div></div> As of 4 Jan 2023<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Infobox_carbon&action=edit">[update]</a>, conforms <a href="/wiki/MOS:NONEWELEMENTS" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:NONEWELEMENTS">MOS:no new elements</a> (no idle pages created; redirects for element names only) </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <td colspan="10"> <ul><li>Uue–Uoq (E119–E184) each have an article page by their systematic name. That is 66 article page. Six of these are content pages (articles), and 58 are a redirect.</li> <li>R: Redirects are non-content pages. Treated as non-existant page.</li> <li>E172 would be the end of period 8 ("noble gas") and E173 would be the beginning of period 9.</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Index_to_chemical_element_pages" title="Template:Index to chemical element pages">Index by periodic table</a>}} · <a href="/wiki/Category:Hypothetical_chemical_elements" title="Category:Hypothetical chemical elements">Category:Hypothetical chemical elements</a> (75)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Subtemplates">Subtemplates</h2></div> These subtemplates are used automatically; they do not need specific editor's input. <ul><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/pronunciation" title="Template:Infobox element/pronunciation">Infobox element/pronunciation</a>}} (<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-pronunciation" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-pronunciation">data</a>)</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/standard_atomic_weight_format" title="Template:Infobox element/standard atomic weight format">Infobox element/standard atomic weight format</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/block_format" title="Template:Infobox element/block format">Infobox element/block format</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/periodic_table" title="Template:Infobox element/periodic table">Infobox element/periodic table</a>}} (extends period 8 when atomic number ≥ 119. See {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_ununennium" title="Template:Infobox ununennium">Infobox ununennium</a>}}).</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd>Bare <a href="/wiki/Template:Periodic_table_(32_columns,_micro)" title="Template:Periodic table (32 columns, micro)">Periodic table, micro</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/spectral_lines" title="Template:Infobox element/spectral lines">Infobox element/spectral lines</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/vapor_pressure_table" title="Template:Infobox element/vapor pressure table">Infobox element/vapor pressure table</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/crystal_structure" title="Template:Infobox element/crystal structure">Infobox element/crystal structure</a>}}</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="English_variant_spellings_(ENGVAR)">English variant spellings (ENGVAR)</h2></div> All element articles and their infoboxes use IUPAC spelling of elements and compounds. Notably, that is aluminium, sulfur, caesium, not aluminum, sulphur, cesium. For other <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ENGVAR" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ENGVAR">English variant words</a> (vapor vs. vapour) the infobox reads <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|engvar=</code>. The parameter should be set in the article, and has options: en-US (or blank; default), en-GB, en-OED. <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>parameter </th> <th>en-US (default) </th> <th>en-GB </th> <th>en-OED </th></tr> <tr> <td>color</td> <td>color</td> <td>coloUr</td> <td>coloUr </td></tr> <tr> <td>heat vaporization</td> <td>vaporiZation</td> <td>vaporiSation</td> <td>vaporiZation </td></tr> <tr> <td>vapor pressure</td> <td>vapor</td> <td>vapoUr</td> <td>vapoUr </td></tr> <tr> <td>ionization energy</td> <td>ioniZation</td> <td>ioniSation</td> <td>ioniZation </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/crystal_structure" title="Template:Infobox element/crystal structure">crystal structure</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/crystal_structure/testcases" title="Template:Infobox element/crystal structure/testcases">list</a>)</td> <td>-centEred</td> <td>-centred</td> <td>-centred </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-oxidation-state/comment" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state/comment">... oxidation-state/comment</a></td> <td>parenthesized</td> <td>brackets</td> <td>brackets </td></tr></tbody></table> Note, what is shown in the infobox is not influenced by the parameter name spelling, nor its input value. Articles having engvar set: see <a href="/wiki/Category:WikiProject_Elements_pages_using_ENGVAR" title="Category:WikiProject Elements pages using ENGVAR">Category:WikiProject Elements pages using ENGVAR</a> (12) <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="TemplateData">TemplateData</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256386598"> <div style="margin-left:0"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-archivedtalk mw-collapsed" style="color:inherit; background: transparent; text-align: left; border: 1px solid Silver; margin: 0.2em auto auto; width:100%; clear: both; padding: 1px;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="cot-header-other" style="background:#ccc; font-size:87%; padding:0.2em 0.3em; text-align:center; color:#202122"><div style="font-size:115%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:TemplateData" title="Wikipedia:TemplateData">TemplateData</a> documentation used by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:VisualEditor" title="Wikipedia:VisualEditor">VisualEditor</a> and other tools</div> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; border: solid 1px Silver; padding: 0.6em; background: var(--background-color-base, #fff);"> <div class="templatedata-header"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template=Infobox+carbon">See a monthly parameter usage report</a> for <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Template:Infobox carbon</a> in articles based on its TemplateData. TemplateData for Infobox carbon </div> <section class="mw-templatedata-doc-wrap"><header>No description.</header><table class="wikitable mw-templatedata-doc-params sortable"><caption>Template parameters[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Infobox_element/doc&action=edit&templatedata=edit" title="Template:Infobox element/doc">Edit template data</a>]</caption><thead><tr><th colspan="2">Parameter</th><th>Description</th><th>Type</th><th>Status</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th>symbol</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>symbol</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>number</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>number</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>name</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>name</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>image name</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>image name</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>image upright</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>image upright</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>proposed name</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>proposed name</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>alt names</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>alt names</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>alt name</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>alt name</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>appearance</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>appearance</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>standard atomic weight ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>standard atomic weight ref</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>mass number comment</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>mass number comment</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>abundance</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>abundance</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>abundance in earth's crust</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>abundance in earth's crust</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>abundance in oceans</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>abundance in oceans</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>abundance in solar system</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>abundance in solar system</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>above</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>above</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>below</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>below</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>left</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>left</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>right</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>right</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>group ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>group ref</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>group comment</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>group comment</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>period ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>period ref</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>period comment</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>period comment</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>block ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>block ref</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>block comment</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>block comment</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>electron configuration comment</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>electron configuration comment</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>electrons per shell</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>electrons per shell</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>electrons per shell ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>electrons per shell ref</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>electrons per shell comment</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>electrons per shell comment</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>physical properties comment</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>physical properties comment</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>physical properties</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>physical properties</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>engvar</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>engvar</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>color</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>color</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>phase</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>phase</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>phase comment</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>phase comment</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>melting point K</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>melting point K</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>melting point prefix</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>melting point prefix</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>melting point C</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>melting point C</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>melting point F</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>melting point F</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>melting point ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>melting point ref</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>melting point comment</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>melting point comment</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>boiling point K</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>boiling point K</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>boiling point prefix</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>boiling point prefix</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>boiling point C</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>boiling point C</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>boiling point F</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>boiling point F</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>boiling point ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>boiling point ref</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>boiling point comment</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>boiling point comment</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>sublimation point K</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>sublimation point K</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>sublimation point C</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>sublimation point C</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>sublimation point F</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>sublimation point F</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>sublimation point ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>sublimation point ref</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>sublimation point comment</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>sublimation point comment</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>density gplstp</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>density gplstp</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>density gplstp ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>density gplstp ref</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>density gplstp comment</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>density gplstp comment</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>density gpcm3nrt</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>density gpcm3nrt</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>density gpcm3nrt ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>density gpcm3nrt ref</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>density gpcm3nrt comment</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>density gpcm3nrt comment</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>density gpcm3nrt 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>density gpcm3nrt 2</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>density gpcm3nrt 2 ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>density gpcm3nrt 2 ref</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>density gpcm3nrt 2 comment</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>density gpcm3nrt 2 comment</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>density gpcm3nrt 3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>density gpcm3nrt 3</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>density gpcm3nrt 3 ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>density gpcm3nrt 3 ref</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>density gpcm3nrt 3 comment</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>density gpcm3nrt 3 comment</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>density gpcm3mp</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>density gpcm3mp</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>density gpcm3mp ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>density gpcm3mp ref</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>density gpcm3mp comment</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>density gpcm3mp comment</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>density gpcm3bp</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>density gpcm3bp</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>density gpcm3bp ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>density gpcm3bp ref</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>density gpcm3bp comment</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>density gpcm3bp comment</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>molar volume</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>molar volume</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>molar volume unit</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>molar volume unit</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>molar volume ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>molar volume ref</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>molar volume comment</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>molar volume comment</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>triple point K</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>triple point K</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>triple point kPa</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>triple point kPa</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>triple point ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>triple point ref</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>triple point comment</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>triple point comment</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>triple point K 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>triple point K 2</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>triple point kPa 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>triple point kPa 2</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>triple point 2 ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>triple point 2 ref</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>triple point 2 comment</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>triple point 2 comment</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>critical point K</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>critical point K</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>critical point MPa</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>critical point MPa</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>critical point ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>critical point ref</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>critical point comment</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>critical point comment</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>heat fusion</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>heat fusion</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>heat fusion ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>heat fusion ref</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>heat fusion comment</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>heat fusion comment</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>heat fusion 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>heat fusion 2</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>heat fusion 2 ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>heat fusion 2 ref</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>heat fusion 2 comment</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>heat fusion 2 comment</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>heat vaporization</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>heat vaporization</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>heat vaporization ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>heat vaporization ref</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>heat vaporization comment</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>heat vaporization comment</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>heat capacity</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>heat capacity</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>heat capacity ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>heat capacity ref</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>heat capacity comment</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>heat capacity comment</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>heat capacity 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>heat capacity 2</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>heat capacity 2 ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>heat capacity 2 ref</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>heat capacity 2 comment</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>heat capacity 2 comment</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>vapor pressure 1</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>vapor pressure 1</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>vapor pressure 100 k</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>vapor pressure 100 k</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>vapor pressure ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>vapor pressure ref</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>vapor pressure comment</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>vapor pressure comment</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>vapor pressure 10</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>vapor pressure 10</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>vapor pressure 100</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>vapor pressure 100</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>vapor pressure 1 k</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>vapor pressure 1 k</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>vapor pressure 10 k</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>vapor pressure 10 k</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>vapor pressure 1 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>vapor pressure 1 2</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>vapor pressure 100 k 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>vapor pressure 100 k 2</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>vapor pressure 2 ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>vapor pressure 2 ref</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>vapor pressure 2 comment</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>vapor pressure 2 comment</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>vapor pressure 10 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>vapor pressure 10 2</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>vapor pressure 100 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>vapor pressure 100 2</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>vapor pressure 1 k 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>vapor pressure 1 k 2</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>vapor pressure 10 k 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>vapor pressure 10 k 2</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>atomic properties comment</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>atomic properties comment</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>atomic properties</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>atomic properties</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>electronegativity</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>electronegativity</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>electronegativity ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>electronegativity ref</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>electronegativity comment</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>electronegativity comment</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>ionization energy 1</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>ionization energy 1</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>ionization energy 1 ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>ionization energy 1 ref</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>ionization energy 1 comment</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>ionization energy 1 comment</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>ionization energy 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>ionization energy 2</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>ionization energy 2 ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>ionization energy 2 ref</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>ionization energy 2 comment</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>ionization energy 2 comment</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>ionization energy 3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>ionization energy 3</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>ionization energy 3 ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>ionization energy 3 ref</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>ionization energy 3 comment</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>ionization energy 3 comment</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>number of ionization energies</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>number of ionization energies</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>ionization energy ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>ionization energy ref</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>ionization energy comment</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>ionization energy comment</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>atomic radius</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>atomic radius</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>atomic radius ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>atomic radius ref</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>atomic radius comment</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>atomic radius comment</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>atomic radius calculated</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>atomic radius calculated</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>atomic radius calculated ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>atomic radius calculated ref</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>atomic radius calculated comment</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>atomic radius calculated comment</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>covalent radius</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>covalent radius</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>covalent radius ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>covalent radius ref</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>covalent radius comment</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>covalent radius comment</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Van der Waals radius</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>Van der Waals radius</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Van der Waals radius ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>Van der Waals radius ref</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Van der Waals radius comment</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>Van der Waals radius comment</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>crystal structure prefix</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>crystal structure prefix</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>crystal structure</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>crystal structure</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>crystal structure comment</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>crystal structure comment</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>crystal structure ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>crystal structure ref</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>lattice constant</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>lattice constant</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>crystal structure 2 prefix</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>crystal structure 2 prefix</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>crystal structure 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>crystal structure 2</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>crystal structure 2 comment</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>crystal structure 2 comment</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>crystal structure 2 ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>crystal structure 2 ref</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>lattice constant 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>lattice constant 2</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>speed of sound</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>speed of sound</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>speed of sound ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>speed of sound ref</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>speed of sound comment</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>speed of sound comment</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>speed of sound rod at 20</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>speed of sound rod at 20</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>speed of sound rod at 20 ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>speed of sound rod at 20 ref</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>speed of sound rod at 20 comment</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>speed of sound rod at 20 comment</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>speed of sound rod at r.t.</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>speed of sound rod at r.t.</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>speed of sound rod at r.t. ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>speed of sound rod at r.t. ref</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>speed of sound rod at r.t. comment</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>speed of sound rod at r.t. comment</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>thermal expansion</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>thermal expansion</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>thermal expansion ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>thermal expansion ref</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>thermal expansion comment</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>thermal expansion comment</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>thermal expansion at 25</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>thermal expansion at 25</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>thermal expansion at 25 ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>thermal expansion at 25 ref</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>thermal expansion at 25 comment</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>thermal expansion at 25 comment</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>thermal conductivity</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>thermal conductivity</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>thermal conductivity ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>thermal conductivity ref</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>thermal conductivity comment</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>thermal conductivity comment</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>thermal conductivity 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>thermal conductivity 2</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>thermal conductivity 2 ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>thermal conductivity 2 ref</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>thermal conductivity 2 comment</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>thermal conductivity 2 comment</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>thermal diffusivity</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>thermal diffusivity</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>thermal diffusivity ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>thermal diffusivity ref</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>thermal diffusivity comment</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>thermal diffusivity comment</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>electrical resistivity</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>electrical resistivity</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>electrical resistivity unit prefix</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>electrical resistivity unit prefix</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>electrical resistivity ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>electrical resistivity ref</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>electrical resistivity comment</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>electrical resistivity comment</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>electrical resistivity at 0</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>electrical resistivity at 0</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>electrical resistivity at 0 ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>electrical resistivity at 0 ref</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>electrical resistivity at 0 comment</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>electrical resistivity at 0 comment</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>electrical resistivity at 20</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>electrical resistivity at 20</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>electrical resistivity at 20 ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>electrical resistivity at 20 ref</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>electrical resistivity at 20 comment</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>electrical resistivity at 20 comment</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>band gap</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>band gap</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>band gap ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>band gap ref</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>band gap comment</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>band gap comment</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Curie point K</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>Curie point K</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Curie point ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>Curie point ref</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Curie point comment</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>Curie point comment</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>magnetic ordering</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>magnetic ordering</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>magnetic ordering ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>magnetic ordering ref</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>magnetic ordering comment</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>magnetic ordering comment</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>magnetic susceptibility</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>magnetic susceptibility</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>magnetic susceptibility ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>magnetic susceptibility ref</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>tensile strength</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>tensile strength</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>tensile strength ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>tensile strength ref</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>tensile strength comment</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>tensile strength comment</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Young's modulus</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>Young's modulus</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Young's modulus ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>Young's modulus ref</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Young's modulus comment</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>Young's modulus comment</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Shear modulus</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>Shear modulus</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Shear modulus ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>Shear modulus ref</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Shear modulus comment</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>Shear modulus comment</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Bulk modulus</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>Bulk modulus</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Bulk modulus ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>Bulk modulus ref</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Bulk modulus comment</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>Bulk modulus comment</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Poisson ratio</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>Poisson ratio</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Poisson ratio ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>Poisson ratio ref</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Poisson ratio comment</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>Poisson ratio comment</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Mohs hardness</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>Mohs hardness</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Mohs hardness ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>Mohs hardness ref</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Mohs hardness comment</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>Mohs hardness comment</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Mohs hardness 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>Mohs hardness 2</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Mohs hardness 2 ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>Mohs hardness 2 ref</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Mohs hardness 2 comment</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>Mohs hardness 2 comment</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Vickers hardness</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>Vickers hardness</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Vickers hardness ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>Vickers hardness ref</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Vickers hardness comment</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>Vickers hardness comment</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Brinell hardness</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>Brinell hardness</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Brinell hardness ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>Brinell hardness ref</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Brinell hardness comment</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>Brinell hardness comment</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>CAS number</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>CAS number</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>CAS number ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>CAS number ref</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>CAS number comment</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>CAS number comment</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>naming</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>naming</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>predicted by</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>predicted by</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>prediction date</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>prediction date</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>discovered by</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>discovered by</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>discovery date</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>discovery date</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>first isolation by</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first isolation by</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>first isolation date</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first isolation date</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>named by</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>named by</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>named date</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>named date</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>history comment</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>history comment</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>prediction date ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>prediction date ref</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>discovery and first isolation by</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>discovery and first isolation by</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>discovery date ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>discovery date ref</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>first isolation date ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first isolation date ref</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>named date ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>named date ref</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>history comment label</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>history comment label</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>theoretical isotopes comment</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>theoretical isotopes comment</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Z</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>Z</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>density conditions</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>density conditions</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>density</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>density</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>lattice constants</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>lattice constants</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>crystal structure Pearson symbol</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>crystal structure Pearson symbol</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>lattice constants 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>lattice constants 2</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>crystal structure 2 Pearson symbol</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>crystal structure 2 Pearson symbol</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr></tbody></table></section> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References_2">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">These references will appear in the article, but this list appears only on this page.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element" title="Template:Infobox element">Infobox element</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/element_navigation" title="Template:Infobox element/element navigation">Infobox element/element navigation</a>}} (<code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|symbol=</code>, useful links in top of this page)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tracking_categories">Tracking categories</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Element_infobox_templates_that_need_attention" title="Category:Element infobox templates that need attention">Category:Element infobox templates that need attention</a> (0)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_infobox_element_with_unknown_parameters" title="Category:Pages using infobox element with unknown parameters">Category:Pages using infobox element with unknown parameters</a> (0)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Index_by_periodic_table">Index by periodic table</h3></div> <ul><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Periodic_table_templates_overview" title="Template:Periodic table templates overview">Periodic table templates overview</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Index_to_chemical_element_pages" title="Template:Index to chemical element pages">Index to chemical element pages</a>}}</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chemical_element_data_sets" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="color: White; background: RoyalBlue;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to--navbox" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to--navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: White">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Infobox_element/symbol-to--navbox" title="Template talk:Infobox element/symbol-to--navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: White">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to--navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox element/symbol-to--navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: White">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chemical_element_data_sets" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Chemical element data sets</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ID</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;unbulleted list"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-name" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-name">Infobox element/symbol-to-name</a>}} · <a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to--overview-IDs" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to--overview-IDs">ID overview</a></li><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-Z" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-Z">Infobox element/symbol-to-Z</a>}}</li><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/Z-to-symbol" title="Template:Infobox element/Z-to-symbol">Infobox element/Z-to-symbol</a>}}</li><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-QID" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-QID">Infobox element/symbol-to-QID</a>}}</li><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-symbol" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-symbol">Infobox element/symbol-to-symbol</a>}} (symbol self-check, formatting)</li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Periodic table</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;unbulleted list"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-group" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-group">Infobox element/symbol-to-group</a>}} 1–18 · <a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-group/doc#Overview_groups" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-group/doc">overview</a></li><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-period" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-period">Infobox element/symbol-to-period</a>}} ① –⑧ · <a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-period/doc#Overview_groups" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-period/doc">overview</a></li><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-block" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-block">Infobox element/symbol-to-block</a>}} s-p-d-f-g</li><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-symbol-NESW" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-symbol-NESW">Infobox element/symbol-to-symbol-NESW</a>}} (neighbours in the PT)</li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Properties (<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to--overview-properties" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to--overview-properties">overview</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;unbulleted list"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-metal-moid-nonmetal" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-metal-moid-nonmetal">Infobox element/symbol-to-metal-moid-nonmetal</a>}}</li><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-occurrence" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-occurrence">Infobox element/symbol-to-occurrence</a>}}</li><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-phase" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-phase">Infobox element/symbol-to-phase</a>}} (state of matter)</li><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-allotropes" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-allotropes">Infobox element/symbol-to-allotropes</a>}} IB · overview</li><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-electron-configuration" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-electron-configuration">Infobox element/symbol-to-electron-configuration</a>}} (<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-electron-configuration/overview" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-electron-configuration/overview">overview</a>)</li><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-term-symbol" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-term-symbol">Infobox element/symbol-to-term-symbol</a>}} · (<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-electron-configuration/overview" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-electron-configuration/overview">overview</a>)</li><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-oxidation-state" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state">Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state</a>}}</li><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-valence-group" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-valence-group">Infobox element/symbol-to-valence-group</a>}}</li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Etymology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;unbulleted list"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-symbol-etymology" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-symbol-etymology">Infobox element/symbol-to-symbol-etymology</a>}} (11x, non-trivial, <a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-symbol-etymology" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-symbol-etymology">overview</a>)</li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">enwiki</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;unbulleted list"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-pagename" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-pagename">Infobox element/symbol-to-pagename</a>}}</li><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-shyphen-name" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-shyphen-name">Infobox element/symbol-to-shyphen-name</a>}}</li><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-pronunciation" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-pronunciation">Infobox element/symbol-to-pronunciation</a>}} · <a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-pronunciation/overview" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-pronunciation/overview">overview</a></li><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-article-quality" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-article-quality">Infobox element/symbol-to-article-quality</a>}} (not in mainspace)</li><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-odd-even" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-odd-even">Infobox element/symbol-to-odd-even</a>}} (Z; to alternate table background)</li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Images</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;unbulleted list"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-top-image" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-top-image">Infobox element/symbol-to-top-image</a>}}, {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-top-image/caption" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-top-image/caption">caption</a>}}, {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-top-image/alt" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-top-image/alt">alt text</a>}}</li><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-spectral-lines-image" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-spectral-lines-image">Infobox element/symbol-to-spectral-lines-image</a>}}</li><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-zh" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-zh">Infobox element/symbol-to-zh</a>}} (not mainspace) · <a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to--overview-IDs" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to--overview-IDs">ID overview</a></li><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-pymol-color" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-pymol-color">Infobox element/symbol-to-pymol-color</a>}} · {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-pymol-color" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-pymol-color">PyMOL color</a>}} (not in mainspace)</li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: Khaki; color:black;">Isotopes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;unbulleted list"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-saw" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-saw">saw</a>}} (<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-saw/overview" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-saw/overview">overview</a>, WD:<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-saw/overview-compare-wikidata" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-saw/overview-compare-wikidata">s.a.w. comparing enwiki-wikidata</a>)</li><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-saw/year-changed" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-saw/year-changed">Infobox element/symbol-to-saw/year-changed</a>}}</li><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-most-stable-isotope" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-most-stable-isotope">Infobox element/symbol-to-most-stable-isotope</a>}} (when not stable only)</li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: LemonChiffon; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/File:Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg/15px-Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg/23px-Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30" /></a> Wikidata</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;unbulleted list"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-electron-configuration" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-electron-configuration">Infobox element/symbol-to-electron-configuration</a>}} (<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-electron-configuration/overview" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-electron-configuration/overview">overview</a>) [WD:<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P8000" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P8000">electron configuration (P8000)</a>]</li><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-term-symbol" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-term-symbol">Infobox element/symbol-to-term-symbol</a>}} · (<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-electron-configuration/overview" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-electron-configuration/overview">Overview</a>)</li><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-oxidation-state" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state">Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state</a>}} [WD:<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P1121" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P1121">oxidation state (P1121)</a>]</li><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-saw" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-saw">Infobox element/symbol-to-saw</a>}} standard atomic weight (<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-saw/overview" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-saw/overview">overview</a>; <a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-saw/overview-compare-wikidata" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-saw/overview-compare-wikidata">s.a.w. comparing enwiki-wikidata</a>) [WD:<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P2067" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P2067">mass (P2067)</a>]</li><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to--overview-IDs" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to--overview-IDs">IDs</a>}} · {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-pronunciation/overview" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-pronunciation/overview">Pronunciation</a>}} [WD:<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P487" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P487">Unicode character (P487)</a>]</li><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-electron-configuration/overview" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-electron-configuration/overview">elconfig</a>}} [WD:<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P8000" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P8000">electron configuration (P8000)</a>]</li><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-zh" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-zh">Infobox element/symbol-to-zh</a>}} · (<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to--overview-IDs" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to--overview-IDs">ID overview</a>) [WD:<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P487" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P487">Unicode character (P487)</a>] — not in mainspace</li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: White; color:black;">Overviews</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;unbulleted list"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to--overview-IDs" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to--overview-IDs">IDs</a>}} · {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-pronunciation/overview" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-pronunciation/overview">Pronunciation</a>}}</li><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to--overview-properties" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to--overview-properties">Properties</a>}}</li><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-electron-configuration/overview" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-electron-configuration/overview">elconfig</a>}}</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-saw/overview" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-saw/overview">s.a.w. overview</a> · (<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-saw/overview-compare-wikidata" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-saw/overview-compare-wikidata">s.a.w. compare enwiki–wikidata</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/period-8-elements/overview" title="Template:Infobox element/period-8-elements/overview">period 8 overview</a> (E119; theoretical element pages)</li><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:List_of_oxidation_states_of_the_elements" title="Template:List of oxidation states of the elements">List of oxidation states of the elements</a>}}</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to--overview-infobox-formats" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to--overview-infobox-formats">Infobox formatting</a> overview: group, period, block</li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Data hardcoded (not using these datalists)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;unbulleted list"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Element_cell" title="Template:Element cell">element cell</a>}} etc., in articles: <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AWhatLinksHere&target=Template%3AElement+cell&namespace=0">element cell articles</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AWhatLinksHere&target=Template%3AElement+cell-named&namespace=0">cell-linked</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AWhatLinksHere&target=Template%3AElement+cell-large&namespace=0">cell-large</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AWhatLinksHere&target=Template%3AElement+cell+property&namespace=0">cell-property</a></li><li>articles: {{<a href="/wiki/Template:List_of_chemical_elements" title="Template:List of chemical elements">List of elements</a>}}</li><li>infobox references: <a href="/wiki/List_of_data_references_for_chemical_elements" title="List of data references for chemical elements">List of References</a> (like <a href="/wiki/Melting_points_of_the_elements_(data_page)" title="Melting points of the elements (data page)">m.p.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boiling_points_of_the_elements_(data_page)" title="Boiling points of the elements (data page)">b.p.</a>)</li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: White; background: RoyalBlue;">nav</th><td 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