CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Melting points of the elements (data page) - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"6afb1ab3-c0ed-41b1-bba1-3d44f4cb6923","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Melting_points_of_the_elements_(data_page)","wgTitle":"Melting points of the elements (data page)","wgCurRevisionId":1143869256,"wgRevisionId":1143869256,"wgArticleId":1618791,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description with empty Wikidata description","Properties of chemical elements","Chemical element data pages"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Melting_points_of_the_elements_(data_page)","wgRelevantArticleId":1618791,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[], "wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":40000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q5964067","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false, "wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init", "ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.17"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Melting points of the elements (data page) - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melting_points_of_the_elements_(data_page)"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Melting_points_of_the_elements_(data_page)&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melting_points_of_the_elements_(data_page)"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Melting_points_of_the_elements_data_page rootpage-Melting_points_of_the_elements_data_page skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Melting+points+of+the+elements+%28data+page%29" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Melting+points+of+the+elements+%28data+page%29" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Melting+points+of+the+elements+%28data+page%29" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Melting+points+of+the+elements+%28data+page%29" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Melting_point" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Melting_point"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Melting point</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Melting_point-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-WEL" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#WEL"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>WEL</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-WEL-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-CRC" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CRC"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>CRC</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CRC-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-LNG" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#LNG"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>LNG</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-LNG-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hoffer_et_al." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hoffer_et_al."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Hoffer et al.</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hoffer_et_al.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lavrukhina_et_al." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lavrukhina_et_al."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Lavrukhina et al.</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lavrukhina_et_al.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Holman_et_al." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Holman_et_al."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Holman et al.</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Holman_et_al.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Table" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Table"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Table</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Table-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Melting points of the elements (data page)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 4 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-4" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">4 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%87_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B7%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_(%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DA%AF%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%BA%DB%8C)" title="عونصورلارین اریمه نوقطه‌سی (بیلگی یارپاغی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="عونصورلارین اریمه نوقطه‌سی (بیلگی یارپاغی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7_%D8%B0%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B1_(%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA)" title="نقاط ذوب عناصر (صفحه اطلاعات) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نقاط ذوب عناصر (صفحه اطلاعات)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tali%C5%A1%C4%8Da_elementov_(podatkovna_stran)" title="Tališča elementov (podatkovna stran) – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tališča elementov (podatkovna stran)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8_(%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5)" title="จุดหลอมเหลวของธาตุ (หน้าข้อมูล) – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จุดหลอมเหลวของธาตุ (หน้าข้อมูล)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5964067#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Melting_points_of_the_elements_(data_page)" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Melting_points_of_the_elements_(data_page)" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Melting_points_of_the_elements_(data_page)"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melting_points_of_the_elements_(data_page)&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melting_points_of_the_elements_(data_page)&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Melting_points_of_the_elements_(data_page)"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melting_points_of_the_elements_(data_page)&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melting_points_of_the_elements_(data_page)&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Melting_points_of_the_elements_(data_page)" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Melting_points_of_the_elements_(data_page)" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melting_points_of_the_elements_(data_page)&oldid=1143869256" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melting_points_of_the_elements_(data_page)&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Melting_points_of_the_elements_%28data_page%29&id=1143869256&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMelting_points_of_the_elements_%28data_page%29"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMelting_points_of_the_elements_%28data_page%29"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Melting_points_of_the_elements_%28data_page%29&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melting_points_of_the_elements_(data_page)&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5964067" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Melting_point" title="Melting point">Melting point</a></div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Melting_point">Melting point</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melting_points_of_the_elements_(data_page)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Melting point"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the following table, the <b>use</b> row is the value recommended for use in other Wikipedia pages in order to maintain consistency across content. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%"> <tbody><tr> <th width="50">Reference</th> <th width="90"><a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">Kelvin</a></th> <th width="90"><a href="/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius">Celsius</a></th> <th width="90"><a href="/wiki/Fahrenheit" title="Fahrenheit">Fahrenheit</a></th> <th style="text-align:left" width="230">Comments </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">1 <span class="anchor" id="H"></span>H <a href="/wiki/Hydrogen" title="Hydrogen">hydrogen</a> (H<sub>2</sub>) </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>13.99 K</td> <td>−259.16 °C</td> <td>−434.49 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Webelements.com&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Webelements.com (page does not exist)">WEL</a></td> <td>14.01 K</td> <td>−259.14 °C</td> <td>−434.45 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CRC_Handbook_of_Chemistry_and_Physics" title="CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics">CRC</a></td> <td></td> <td>−259.16 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lange%27s_Handbook_of_Chemistry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lange's Handbook of Chemistry (page does not exist)">LNG</a></td> <td></td> <td>−259.35 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">2 <span class="anchor" id="He"></span>He <a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">helium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td rowspan="4">use</td> <td>0 K</td> <td>−273.15 °C</td> <td>−459.67 °F</td> <td style="text-align:left; font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Hexagonal_close-packed" class="mw-redirect" title="Hexagonal close-packed">hcp</a> <a href="/wiki/Crystal" title="Crystal">crystal</a> melting to He-II <a href="/wiki/Superfluid" class="mw-redirect" title="Superfluid">superfluid</a> at 25.00 atm </td></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>1.463 K</td> <td>−271.687 °C</td> <td>−457.037 °F</td> <td style="text-align:left; font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Triple_point" title="Triple point">triple point</a> hcp−<a href="/wiki/Body-centered_cubic" class="mw-redirect" title="Body-centered cubic">bcc</a>−He-II at 26.036 atm </td></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>1.762 K</td> <td>−271.388 °C</td> <td>−456.498 °F</td> <td style="text-align:left; font-weight:normal">triple point hcp−bcc−He-II at 29.725 atm </td></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>1.772 K</td> <td>−271.378 °C</td> <td>−456.480 °F</td> <td style="text-align:left; font-weight:normal">triple point hcp−He-II−He-I at 30.016 atm </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>0.95 K</td> <td>−272.2 °C</td> <td>−458 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>−272.15 °C</td> <td></td> <td style="text-align:left">(at 25 atm) </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><a href="#Hoffer_et_al.">§ Hoffer et al.</a></td> <td>0 K</td> <td>−273.15 °C</td> <td>−459.67 °F</td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Hexagonal_close-packed" class="mw-redirect" title="Hexagonal close-packed">hcp</a> <a href="/wiki/Crystal" title="Crystal">crystal</a> melting to He-II <a href="/wiki/Superfluid" class="mw-redirect" title="Superfluid">superfluid</a> at 25.00 atm </td></tr> <tr> <td>1.463 K</td> <td>−271.687 °C</td> <td>−457.037 °F</td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Triple_point" title="Triple point">triple point</a> hcp−<a href="/wiki/Body-centered_cubic" class="mw-redirect" title="Body-centered cubic">bcc</a>−He-II at 26.036 atm </td></tr> <tr> <td>1.762 K</td> <td>−271.388 °C</td> <td>−456.498 °F</td> <td style="text-align:left">triple point hcp−bcc−He-II at 29.725 atm </td></tr> <tr> <td>1.772 K</td> <td>−271.378 °C</td> <td>−456.480 °F</td> <td style="text-align:left">triple point hcp−He-II−He-I at 30.016 atm </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">3 <span class="anchor" id="Li"></span>Li <a href="/wiki/Lithium" title="Lithium">lithium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>453.65 K</td> <td>180.50 °C</td> <td>356.90 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>453.69 K</td> <td>180.54 °C</td> <td>356.97 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>180.50 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>180.54 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">4 <span class="anchor" id="Be"></span>Be <a href="/wiki/Beryllium" title="Beryllium">beryllium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>1560 K</td> <td>1287 °C</td> <td>2349 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>1560 K</td> <td>1287 °C</td> <td>2349 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>1287 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>1287 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">5 <span class="anchor" id="B"></span>B <a href="/wiki/Boron" title="Boron">boron</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>2349 K</td> <td>2076 °C</td> <td>3769 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>2349 K</td> <td>2076 °C</td> <td>3769 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>2075 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>2076 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">6 <span class="anchor" id="C"></span>C <a href="/wiki/Carbon" title="Carbon">carbon</a> (graphite) </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>? (3800 K)</td> <td>? (3527 °C)</td> <td>? (6381 °F) </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>tp 4489 °C</td> <td></td> <td style="text-align:left">(at 10.3 MPa) </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>subl. (3915–4020) °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">6 <span class="anchor" id="C"></span>C <a href="/wiki/Carbon" title="Carbon">carbon</a> (diamond) </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>? (3800 K)</td> <td>? (3527 °C)</td> <td>? (6381 °F) </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>4440 °C</td> <td></td> <td style="text-align:left">(at 12.4 GPa) </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>3500 °C</td> <td></td> <td style="text-align:left">(at 63.5 atm) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">7 <span class="anchor" id="N"></span>N <a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen">nitrogen</a> (N<sub>2</sub>) </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>63.15 K</td> <td>−210.00 °C</td> <td>−346.00 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>63.05 K</td> <td>−210.1 °C</td> <td>−346.18 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>−210.00 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>−210.01 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">8 <span class="anchor" id="O"></span>O <a href="/wiki/Oxygen" title="Oxygen">oxygen</a> (O<sub>2</sub>) </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>54.36 K</td> <td>−218.79 °C</td> <td>−361.82 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>54.8 K</td> <td>−218.3 °C</td> <td>−360.9 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>−218.79 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>−218.4 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">9 <span class="anchor" id="F"></span>F <a href="/wiki/Fluorine" title="Fluorine">fluorine</a> (F<sub>2</sub>) </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>53.48 K</td> <td>−219.67 °C</td> <td>−363.41 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>53.53 K</td> <td>−219.62 °C</td> <td>−363.32 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>tp −219.67 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>−219.61 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">10 <span class="anchor" id="Ne"></span>Ne <a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon">neon</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>24.56 K</td> <td>−248.59 °C</td> <td>−415.46 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>24.56 K</td> <td>−248.59 °C</td> <td>−415.46 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>−248.59 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>−248.67 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">11 <span class="anchor" id="Na"></span>Na <a href="/wiki/Sodium" title="Sodium">sodium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>370.944 K</td> <td>97.794 °C</td> <td>207.9 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>370.87 K</td> <td>97.72 °C</td> <td>207.9 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>97.794 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>97.82 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">12 <span class="anchor" id="Mg"></span>Mg <a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">magnesium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>923 K</td> <td>650 °C</td> <td>1202 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>923 K</td> <td>650 °C</td> <td>1202 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>650 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>651 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">13 <span class="anchor" id="Al"></span>Al <a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">aluminium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>933.47 K</td> <td>660.32 °C</td> <td>1220.58 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>933.47 K</td> <td>660.32 °C</td> <td>1220.58 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>660.32 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>660.323 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4">freezing point 933.473 K (660.323 °C) fixed point on <a href="/wiki/ITS-90" class="mw-redirect" title="ITS-90">ITS-90</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">14 <span class="anchor" id="Si"></span>Si <a href="/wiki/Silicon" title="Silicon">silicon</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>1687 K</td> <td>1414 °C</td> <td>2577 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>1687 K</td> <td>1414 °C</td> <td>2577 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>1414 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>1412 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">15 <span class="anchor" id="P"></span>P <a href="/wiki/Phosphorus" title="Phosphorus">phosphorus</a> (white) </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>317.30 K</td> <td>44.15 °C</td> <td>111.47 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>317.3 K</td> <td>44.2 °C</td> <td>111.6 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>44.15 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>44.15 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">15 <span class="anchor" id="P"></span>P <a href="/wiki/Phosphorus" title="Phosphorus">phosphorus</a> (red) </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>870 K</td> <td>597 °C</td> <td>1107 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>tp 590 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>597 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">15 <span class="anchor" id="P"></span>P <a href="/wiki/Phosphorus" title="Phosphorus">phosphorus</a> (black) </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>883 K</td> <td>610 °C</td> <td>1130 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>610 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">16 <span class="anchor" id="S"></span>S <a href="/wiki/Sulfur" title="Sulfur">sulfur</a> (orthorhombic, alpha) </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>368.4 K</td> <td>95.3 °C</td> <td>203.5 °F</td> <td style="text-align:left">(trans. to beta) </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>95.3 °C</td> <td></td> <td style="text-align:left">(trans. to mono) </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>94.5 °C</td> <td></td> <td style="text-align:left">(trans. to beta) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">16 <span class="anchor" id="S"></span>S <a href="/wiki/Sulfur" title="Sulfur">sulfur</a> (monoclinic, beta, trans. slowly to alpha) </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>388.36 K</td> <td>115.21 °C</td> <td>239.38 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>388.36 K</td> <td>115.21 °C</td> <td>239.38 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>119.6 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>115.21 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">16 <span class="anchor" id="S"></span>S <a href="/wiki/Sulfur" title="Sulfur">sulfur</a> (gamma) </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>380.0 K</td> <td>106.8 °C</td> <td>224.2 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>106.8 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">17 <span class="anchor" id="Cl"></span>Cl <a href="/wiki/Chlorine" title="Chlorine">chlorine</a> (Cl<sub>2</sub>) </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>171.6 K</td> <td>−101.5 °C</td> <td>−150.7 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>171.6 K</td> <td>−101.5 °C</td> <td>−150.7 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>−101.5 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>−101.5 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">18 <span class="anchor" id="Ar"></span>Ar <a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">argon</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>83.81 K</td> <td>−189.34 °C</td> <td>−308.81 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>83.8 K</td> <td>−189.3 °C</td> <td>−308.7 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>−189.34 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>−189.38 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">19 <span class="anchor" id="K"></span>K <a href="/wiki/Potassium" title="Potassium">potassium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>336.7 K</td> <td>63.5 °C</td> <td>146.3 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>336.53 K</td> <td>63.38 °C</td> <td>146.08 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>63.5 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>63.38 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">20 <span class="anchor" id="Ca"></span>Ca <a href="/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium">calcium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>1115 K</td> <td>842 °C</td> <td>1548 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>1115 K</td> <td>842 °C</td> <td>1548 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>842 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>842 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">21 <span class="anchor" id="Sc"></span>Sc <a href="/wiki/Scandium" title="Scandium">scandium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>1814 K</td> <td>1541 °C</td> <td>2806 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>1814 K</td> <td>1541 °C</td> <td>2806 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>1541 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>1541 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">22 <span class="anchor" id="Ti"></span>Ti <a href="/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium">titanium</a> (hexagonal) </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>1941 K</td> <td>1668 °C</td> <td>3034 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>1941 K</td> <td>1668 °C</td> <td>3034 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>1668 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>1668 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">23 <span class="anchor" id="V"></span>V <a href="/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium">vanadium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>2183 K</td> <td>1910 °C</td> <td>3470 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>2183 K</td> <td>1910 °C</td> <td>3470 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>1910 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>1917 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">24 <span class="anchor" id="Cr"></span>Cr <a href="/wiki/Chromium" title="Chromium">chromium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>2180 K</td> <td>1907 °C</td> <td>3465 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>2180 K</td> <td>1907 °C</td> <td>3465 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>1907 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>1907 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">25 <span class="anchor" id="Mn"></span>Mn <a href="/wiki/Manganese" title="Manganese">manganese</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>1519 K</td> <td>1246 °C</td> <td>2275 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>1519 K</td> <td>1246 °C</td> <td>2275 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>1246 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>1244 °C</td> <td></td> <td style="text-align:left">(face-centered tetragonal) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">26 <span class="anchor" id="Fe"></span>Fe <a href="/wiki/Iron" title="Iron">iron</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>1811 K</td> <td>1538 °C</td> <td>2800 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>1811 K</td> <td>1538 °C</td> <td>2800 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>1538 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>1535 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">27 <span class="anchor" id="Co"></span>Co <a href="/wiki/Cobalt" title="Cobalt">cobalt</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>1768 K</td> <td>1495 °C</td> <td>2723 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>1768 K</td> <td>1495 °C</td> <td>2723 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>1495 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>1494 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">28 <span class="anchor" id="Ni"></span>Ni <a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel">nickel</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>1728 K</td> <td>1455 °C</td> <td>2651 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>1728 K</td> <td>1455 °C</td> <td>2651 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>1455 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>1453 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">29 <span class="anchor" id="Cu"></span>Cu <a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">copper</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>1357.77 K</td> <td>1084.62 °C</td> <td>1984.32 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>1357.77 K</td> <td>1084.62 °C</td> <td>1984.32 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>1084.62 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>1084.62 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4">freezing point 1357.77 K (1084.62 °C) fixed point on <a href="/wiki/ITS-90" class="mw-redirect" title="ITS-90">ITS-90</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">30 <span class="anchor" id="Zn"></span>Zn <a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc">zinc</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>692.68 K</td> <td>419.53 °C</td> <td>787.15 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>692.68 K</td> <td>419.53 °C</td> <td>787.15 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>419.53 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>419.527 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4">freezing point 692.677 K (419.527 °C) fixed point on <a href="/wiki/ITS-90" class="mw-redirect" title="ITS-90">ITS-90</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">31 <span class="anchor" id="Ga"></span>Ga <a href="/wiki/Gallium" title="Gallium">gallium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>302.9146 K</td> <td>29.7646 °C</td> <td>85.5763 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>302.91 K</td> <td>29.76 °C</td> <td>85.57 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>tp 29.771 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>29.7646 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4">melting point 302.9146 K (29.7646 °C) fixed point on <a href="/wiki/ITS-90" class="mw-redirect" title="ITS-90">ITS-90</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">32 <span class="anchor" id="Ge"></span>Ge <a href="/wiki/Germanium" title="Germanium">germanium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>1211.40 K</td> <td>938.25 °C</td> <td>1720.85 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>1211.4 K</td> <td>938.3 °C</td> <td>1720.9 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>938.25 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>937.3 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">33 <span class="anchor" id="As"></span>As <a href="/wiki/Arsenic" title="Arsenic">arsenic</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>1090 K</td> <td>817 °C</td> <td>1503 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>1090 K</td> <td>817 °C</td> <td>1503 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>tp 817 °C</td> <td></td> <td style="text-align:left">(at 3.70 MPa) </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>817 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">34 <span class="anchor" id="Se"></span>Se <a href="/wiki/Selenium" title="Selenium">selenium</a> (hexagonal, gray) </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>494 K</td> <td>221 °C</td> <td>430 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>494 K</td> <td>221 °C</td> <td>430 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>220.5 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>217 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">34 <span class="anchor" id="Se"></span>Se <a href="/wiki/Selenium" title="Selenium">selenium</a> (vitreous) </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>453 K</td> <td>180 °C</td> <td>356 °F</td> <td style="text-align:left">(trans. to gray) </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>180 °C</td> <td></td> <td style="text-align:left">(trans. to gray) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">35 <span class="anchor" id="Br"></span>Br <a href="/wiki/Bromine" title="Bromine">bromine</a> (Br<sub>2</sub>) </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>265.8 K</td> <td>−7.3 °C</td> <td>19 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>265.8 K</td> <td>−7.3 °C</td> <td>19 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>−7.2 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>−7.25 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">36 <span class="anchor" id="Kr"></span>Kr <a href="/wiki/Krypton" title="Krypton">krypton</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>115.78 K</td> <td>−157.37 °C</td> <td>−251.27 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>115.79 K</td> <td>−157.37 °C</td> <td>−251.25 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>tp −157.38 °C</td> <td></td> <td style="text-align:left">(at 73.2 kPa) </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>−157.36 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">37 <span class="anchor" id="Rb"></span>Rb <a href="/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium">rubidium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>312.45 K</td> <td>39.30 °C</td> <td>102.74 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>312.46 K</td> <td>39.31 °C</td> <td>102.76 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>39.30 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>39.31 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">38 <span class="anchor" id="Sr"></span>Sr <a href="/wiki/Strontium" title="Strontium">strontium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>1050 K</td> <td>777 °C</td> <td>1431 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>1050 K</td> <td>777 °C</td> <td>1431 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>777 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>757 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">39 <span class="anchor" id="Y"></span>Y <a href="/wiki/Yttrium" title="Yttrium">yttrium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>1799 K</td> <td>1526 °C</td> <td>2779 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>1799 K</td> <td>1526 °C</td> <td>2779 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>1522 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>1522 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">40 <span class="anchor" id="Zr"></span>Zr <a href="/wiki/Zirconium" title="Zirconium">zirconium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>2128 K</td> <td>1855 °C</td> <td>3371 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>2128 K</td> <td>1855 °C</td> <td>3371 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>1855 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>1852 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">41 <span class="anchor" id="Nb"></span>Nb <a href="/wiki/Niobium" title="Niobium">niobium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>2750 K</td> <td>2477 °C</td> <td>4491 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>2750 K</td> <td>2477 °C</td> <td>4491 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>2477 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>2468 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">42 <span class="anchor" id="Mo"></span>Mo <a href="/wiki/Molybdenum" title="Molybdenum">molybdenum</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>2896 K</td> <td>2623 °C</td> <td>4753 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>2896 K</td> <td>2623 °C</td> <td>4753 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>2623 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>2622 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">43 <span class="anchor" id="Tc"></span>Tc <a href="/wiki/Technetium" title="Technetium">technetium</a> (Tc-98 ?) </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>2430 K</td> <td>2157 °C</td> <td>3915 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>2430 K</td> <td>2157 °C</td> <td>3915 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>2157 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>2157 °C</td> <td></td> <td style="text-align:left">(Tc-98) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">44 <span class="anchor" id="Ru"></span>Ru <a href="/wiki/Ruthenium" title="Ruthenium">ruthenium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>2607 K</td> <td>2334 °C</td> <td>4233 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>2607 K</td> <td>2334 °C</td> <td>4233 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>2334 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>2334 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">45 <span class="anchor" id="Rh"></span>Rh <a href="/wiki/Rhodium" title="Rhodium">rhodium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>2237 K</td> <td>1964 °C</td> <td>3567 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>2237 K</td> <td>1964 °C</td> <td>3567 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>1964 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>1963 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">46 <span class="anchor" id="Pd"></span>Pd <a href="/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium">palladium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>1828.05 K</td> <td>1554.9 °C</td> <td>2830.82 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>1828.05 K</td> <td>1554.9 °C</td> <td>2830.82 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>1554.9 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>1555 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">47 <span class="anchor" id="Ag"></span>Ag <a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver">silver</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>1234.93 K</td> <td>961.78 °C</td> <td>1763.2 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>1234.93 K</td> <td>961.78 °C</td> <td>1763.2 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>961.78 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>961.78 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4">freezing point 1234.93 K (961.78 °C) fixed point on <a href="/wiki/ITS-90" class="mw-redirect" title="ITS-90">ITS-90</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">48 <span class="anchor" id="Cd"></span>Cd <a href="/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium">cadmium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>594.22 K</td> <td>321.07 °C</td> <td>609.93 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>594.22 K</td> <td>321.07 °C</td> <td>609.93 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>321.07 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>321 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">49 <span class="anchor" id="In"></span>In <a href="/wiki/Indium" title="Indium">indium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>429.75 K</td> <td>156.60 °C</td> <td>313.88 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>429.75 K</td> <td>156.6 °C</td> <td>313.88 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>156.60 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>156.60 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4">freezing point 429.7485 K (156.5985 °C) fixed point on <a href="/wiki/ITS-90" class="mw-redirect" title="ITS-90">ITS-90</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">50 <span class="anchor" id="Sn"></span>Sn <a href="/wiki/Tin" title="Tin">tin</a> (white) </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>505.08 K</td> <td>231.93 °C</td> <td>449.47 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>505.08 K</td> <td>231.93 °C</td> <td>449.47 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>231.93 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>231.928 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4">freezing point 505.078 K (231.928 °C) fixed point on <a href="/wiki/ITS-90" class="mw-redirect" title="ITS-90">ITS-90</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">51 <span class="anchor" id="Sb"></span>Sb <a href="/wiki/Antimony" title="Antimony">antimony</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>903.78 K</td> <td>630.63 °C</td> <td>1167.13 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>903.78 K</td> <td>630.63 °C</td> <td>1167.13 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>630.63 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>630.7 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">52 <span class="anchor" id="Te"></span>Te <a href="/wiki/Tellurium" title="Tellurium">tellurium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>722.66 K</td> <td>449.51 °C</td> <td>841.12 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>722.66 K</td> <td>449.51 °C</td> <td>841.12 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>449.51 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>449.8 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">53 <span class="anchor" id="I"></span>I <a href="/wiki/Iodine" title="Iodine">iodine</a> (I<sub>2</sub>) </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>386.85 K</td> <td>113.7 °C</td> <td>236.66 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>386.85 K</td> <td>113.7 °C</td> <td>236.66 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>113.7 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>113.60 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">54 <span class="anchor" id="Xe"></span>Xe <a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon">xenon</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>161.40 K</td> <td>−111.75 °C</td> <td>−169.15 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>161.4 K</td> <td>−111.7 °C</td> <td>−169.1 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>tp −111.795 °C</td> <td></td> <td style="text-align:left">(at 81.6 kPa) </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>−111.8 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">55 <span class="anchor" id="Cs"></span>Cs <a href="/wiki/Caesium" title="Caesium">caesium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>301.7 K</td> <td>28.5 °C</td> <td>83.3 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>301.59 K</td> <td>28.44 °C</td> <td>83.19 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>28.5 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>28.44 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">56 <span class="anchor" id="Ba"></span>Ba <a href="/wiki/Barium" title="Barium">barium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>1000 K</td> <td>727 °C</td> <td>1341 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>1000 K</td> <td>727 °C</td> <td>1341 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>727 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>726.9 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">57 <span class="anchor" id="La"></span>La <a href="/wiki/Lanthanum" title="Lanthanum">lanthanum</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>1193 K</td> <td>920 °C</td> <td>1688 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>1193 K</td> <td>920 °C</td> <td>1688 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>918 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>920 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">58 <span class="anchor" id="Ce"></span>Ce <a href="/wiki/Cerium" title="Cerium">cerium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>1068 K</td> <td>795 °C</td> <td>1463 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>1068 K</td> <td>795 °C</td> <td>1463 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>798 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>795 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">59 <span class="anchor" id="Pr"></span>Pr <a href="/wiki/Praseodymium" title="Praseodymium">praseodymium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>1208 K</td> <td>935 °C</td> <td>1715 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>1208 K</td> <td>935 °C</td> <td>1715 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>931 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>935 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">60 <span class="anchor" id="Nd"></span>Nd <a href="/wiki/Neodymium" title="Neodymium">neodymium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>1297 K</td> <td>1024 °C</td> <td>1875 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>1297 K</td> <td>1024 °C</td> <td>1875 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>1021 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>1024 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">61 <span class="anchor" id="Pm"></span>Pm <a href="/wiki/Promethium" title="Promethium">promethium</a> (Pm-147 ?) </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>1315 K</td> <td>1042 °C</td> <td>1908 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>1373 K</td> <td>1100 °C</td> <td>2012 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>1042 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>1080 °C</td> <td></td> <td style="text-align:left">(Pm-147) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">62 <span class="anchor" id="Sm"></span>Sm <a href="/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium">samarium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>1345 K</td> <td>1072 °C</td> <td>1962 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>1345 K</td> <td>1072 °C</td> <td>1962 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>1074 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>1074 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">63 <span class="anchor" id="Eu"></span>Eu <a href="/wiki/Europium" title="Europium">europium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>1099 K</td> <td>826 °C</td> <td>1519 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>1099 K</td> <td>826 °C</td> <td>1519 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>822 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>822 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">64 <span class="anchor" id="Gd"></span>Gd <a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium">gadolinium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>1585 K</td> <td>1312 °C</td> <td>2394 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>1585 K</td> <td>1312 °C</td> <td>2394 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>1313 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>1312 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">65 <span class="anchor" id="Tb"></span>Tb <a href="/wiki/Terbium" title="Terbium">terbium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>1629 K</td> <td>1356 °C</td> <td>2473 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>1629 K</td> <td>1356 °C</td> <td>2473 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>1356 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>1356 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">66 <span class="anchor" id="Dy"></span>Dy <a href="/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium">dysprosium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>1680 K</td> <td>1407 °C</td> <td>2565 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>1680 K</td> <td>1407 °C</td> <td>2565 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>1412 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>1412 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">67 <span class="anchor" id="Ho"></span>Ho <a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium">holmium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>1734 K</td> <td>1461 °C</td> <td>2662 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>1734 K</td> <td>1461 °C</td> <td>2662 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>1474 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>1474 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">68 <span class="anchor" id="Er"></span>Er <a href="/wiki/Erbium" title="Erbium">erbium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>1802 K</td> <td>1529 °C</td> <td>2784 °F </td> <td rowspan="4" style="font-weight:normal"> <ul><li>The Gmelin rare earths handbook lists 1522 °C and 1550 °C as two melting points given in the literature, the most recent reference [<i>Handbook on the chemistry and physics of rare earths</i>, vol.12 (1989)] is given with 1529 °C.</li> <li>The World Book encyclopedia from 2002 lists 1529 °C.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>1770 K</td> <td>1497 °C</td> <td>2727 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>1529 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>1529 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">69 <span class="anchor" id="Tm"></span>Tm <a href="/wiki/Thulium" title="Thulium">thulium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>1818 K</td> <td>1545 °C</td> <td>2813 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>1818 K</td> <td>1545 °C</td> <td>2813 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>1545 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>1545 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">70 <span class="anchor" id="Yb"></span>Yb <a href="/wiki/Ytterbium" title="Ytterbium">ytterbium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>1097 K</td> <td>824 °C</td> <td>1515 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>1097 K</td> <td>824 °C</td> <td>1515 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>819 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>819 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">71 <span class="anchor" id="Lu"></span>Lu <a href="/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium">lutetium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>1925 K</td> <td>1652 °C</td> <td>3006 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>1925 K</td> <td>1652 °C</td> <td>3006 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>1663 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>1663 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">72 <span class="anchor" id="Hf"></span>Hf <a href="/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium">hafnium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>2506 K</td> <td>2233 °C</td> <td>4051 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>2506 K</td> <td>2233 °C</td> <td>4051 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>2233 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>2227 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">73 <span class="anchor" id="Ta"></span>Ta <a href="/wiki/Tantalum" title="Tantalum">tantalum</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>3290 K</td> <td>3017 °C</td> <td>5463 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>3290 K</td> <td>3017 °C</td> <td>5463 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>3017 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>2996 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">74 <span class="anchor" id="W"></span>W <a href="/wiki/Tungsten" title="Tungsten">tungsten</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>3695 K</td> <td>3422 °C</td> <td>6192 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>3695 K</td> <td>3422 °C</td> <td>6192 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>3422 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>3387 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">75 <span class="anchor" id="Re"></span>Re <a href="/wiki/Rhenium" title="Rhenium">rhenium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>3459 K</td> <td>3186 °C</td> <td>5767 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>3459 K</td> <td>3186 °C</td> <td>5767 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>3186 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>3180 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">76 <span class="anchor" id="Os"></span>Os <a href="/wiki/Osmium" title="Osmium">osmium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>3306 K</td> <td>3033 °C</td> <td>5491 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>3306 K</td> <td>3033 °C</td> <td>5491 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>3033 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>3045 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">77 <span class="anchor" id="Ir"></span>Ir <a href="/wiki/Iridium" title="Iridium">iridium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>2719 K</td> <td>2446 °C</td> <td>4435 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>2739 K</td> <td>2466 °C</td> <td>4471 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>2446 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>2447 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">78 <span class="anchor" id="Pt"></span>Pt <a href="/wiki/Platinum" title="Platinum">platinum</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>2041.4 K</td> <td>1768.3 °C</td> <td>3214.9 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>2041.4 K</td> <td>1768.3 °C</td> <td>3214.9 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>1768.4 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>1769 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">79 <span class="anchor" id="Au"></span>Au <a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold">gold</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>1337.33 K</td> <td>1064.18 °C</td> <td>1947.52 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>1337.33 K</td> <td>1064.18 °C</td> <td>1947.52 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>1064.18 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>1064.18 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4">freezing point 1337.33 K (1064.18 °C) fixed point on <a href="/wiki/ITS-90" class="mw-redirect" title="ITS-90">ITS-90</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">80 <span class="anchor" id="Hg"></span>Hg <a href="/wiki/Mercury_(element)" title="Mercury (element)">mercury</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>234.32 K</td> <td>−38.83 °C</td> <td>−37.89 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>234.32 K</td> <td>−38.83 °C</td> <td>−37.89 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>tp −38.837 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>−38.83 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">81 <span class="anchor" id="Tl"></span>Tl <a href="/wiki/Thallium" title="Thallium">thallium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>577 K</td> <td>304 °C</td> <td>579 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>577 K</td> <td>304 °C</td> <td>579 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>304 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>303.5 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">82 <span class="anchor" id="Pb"></span>Pb <a href="/wiki/Lead" title="Lead">lead</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>600.61 K</td> <td>327.46 °C</td> <td>621.43 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>600.61 K</td> <td>327.46 °C</td> <td>621.43 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>327.46 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>327.43 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">83 <span class="anchor" id="Bi"></span>Bi <a href="/wiki/Bismuth" title="Bismuth">bismuth</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>544.7 K</td> <td>271.5 °C</td> <td>520.7 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>544.4 K</td> <td>271.3 °C</td> <td>520.3 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>271.40 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>271.5 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">84 <span class="anchor" id="Po"></span>Po <a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium">polonium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>527 K</td> <td>254 °C</td> <td>489 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>527 K</td> <td>254 °C</td> <td>489 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>254 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>254 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">85 <span class="anchor" id="At"></span>At <a href="/wiki/Astatine" title="Astatine">astatine</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>575 K</td> <td>302 °C</td> <td>576 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>302 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>302 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">86 <span class="anchor" id="Rn"></span>Rn <a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon">radon</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>202 K</td> <td>−71 °C</td> <td>−96 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>202 K</td> <td>−71 °C</td> <td>−96 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>−71 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>−71 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">87 <span class="anchor" id="Fr"></span>Fr <a href="/wiki/Francium" title="Francium">francium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>281.0 K</td> <td>8.0 °C</td> <td>46.4 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="#Lavrukhina_et_al.">Lavrukhina et al.</a></td> <td></td> <td>8.0 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>27 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">88 <span class="anchor" id="Ra"></span>Ra <a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium">radium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>973 K</td> <td>700 °C</td> <td>1292 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>973 K</td> <td>700 °C</td> <td>1292 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>700 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>700.1 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">89 <span class="anchor" id="Ac"></span>Ac <a href="/wiki/Actinium" title="Actinium">actinium</a> (Ac-227 ?) </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>circa 1323 K</td> <td>circa 1050 °C</td> <td>circa 1922 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>1323 K</td> <td>1050 °C</td> <td>1922 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>1051 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>1050(50) °C</td> <td></td> <td style="text-align:left">(Ac-227) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">90 <span class="anchor" id="Th"></span>Th <a href="/wiki/Thorium" title="Thorium">thorium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>2115 K</td> <td>1842 °C</td> <td>3348 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>2115 K</td> <td>1842 °C</td> <td>3348 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>1750 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>1750 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">91 <span class="anchor" id="Pa"></span>Pa <a href="/wiki/Protactinium" title="Protactinium">protactinium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>1841 K</td> <td>1568 °C</td> <td>2854 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>1841 K</td> <td>1568 °C</td> <td>2854 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>1572 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">92 <span class="anchor" id="U"></span>U <a href="/wiki/Uranium" title="Uranium">uranium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>1405.3 K</td> <td>1132.2 °C</td> <td>2070 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>1405.3 K</td> <td>1132.2 °C</td> <td>2070 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>1135 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>1135 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">93 <span class="anchor" id="Np"></span>Np <a href="/wiki/Neptunium" title="Neptunium">neptunium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>917 K</td> <td>644 °C</td> <td>1191 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>910 K</td> <td>637 °C</td> <td>1179 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>644 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>644 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">94 <span class="anchor" id="Pu"></span>Pu <a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium">plutonium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>912.5 K</td> <td>639.4 °C</td> <td>1182.9 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>912.5 K</td> <td>639.4 °C</td> <td>1182.9 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>640 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>639.5 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">95 <span class="anchor" id="Am"></span>Am <a href="/wiki/Americium" title="Americium">americium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>1449 K</td> <td>1176 °C</td> <td>2149 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>1449 K</td> <td>1176 °C</td> <td>2149 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>1176 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>1176 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">96 <span class="anchor" id="Cm"></span>Cm <a href="/wiki/Curium" title="Curium">curium</a> (Cm-244 ?) </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>1613 K</td> <td>1340 °C</td> <td>2444 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>1613 K</td> <td>1340 °C</td> <td>2444 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>1345 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>1340 °C</td> <td></td> <td style="text-align:left">(Cm-244) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">97 <span class="anchor" id="Bk"></span>Bk <a href="/wiki/Berkelium" title="Berkelium">berkelium</a> (alpha) </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>1323 K</td> <td>1050 °C</td> <td>1922 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>1050 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>1050 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">97 <span class="anchor" id="Bk"></span>Bk <a href="/wiki/Berkelium" title="Berkelium">berkelium</a> (beta) </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>1259 K</td> <td>986 °C</td> <td>1807 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>1259 K</td> <td>986 °C</td> <td>1807 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>986 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>986 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">98 <span class="anchor" id="Cf"></span>Cf <a href="/wiki/Californium" title="Californium">californium</a> (Cf-252 ?) </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>1173 K</td> <td>900 °C</td> <td>1652 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>1173 K</td> <td>900 °C</td> <td>1652 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>900 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>900 °C</td> <td></td> <td style="text-align:left">(Cf-252) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">99 <span class="anchor" id="Es"></span>Es <a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" title="Einsteinium">einsteinium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>1133 K</td> <td>860 °C</td> <td>1580 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>1133 K</td> <td>860 °C</td> <td>1580 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>860 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>860 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">100 <span class="anchor" id="Fm"></span>Fm <a href="/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium">fermium</a> (Fm-257 ?) </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>1800 K</td> <td>1527 °C</td> <td>2781 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>1800 K</td> <td>1527 °C</td> <td>2781 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>1527 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>1527 °C</td> <td></td> <td style="text-align:left">(Fm-257) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">101 <span class="anchor" id="Md"></span>Md <a href="/wiki/Mendelevium" title="Mendelevium">mendelevium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>1100 K</td> <td>827 °C</td> <td>1521 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>1100 K</td> <td>827 °C</td> <td>1521 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>827 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">102 <span class="anchor" id="No"></span>No <a href="/wiki/Nobelium" title="Nobelium">nobelium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>1100 K</td> <td>827 °C</td> <td>1521 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>1100 K</td> <td>827 °C</td> <td>1521 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>827 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:left; padding-left:1em;">103 <span class="anchor" id="Lr"></span>Lr <a href="/wiki/Lawrencium" title="Lawrencium">lawrencium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>1900 K</td> <td>1627 °C</td> <td>2961 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>1900 K</td> <td>1627 °C</td> <td>2961 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td></td> <td>1627 °C</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td></td> <td>1627 °C</td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melting_points_of_the_elements_(data_page)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>All values at standard pressure (101.325 kPa) unless noted. Triple point temperature values (marked "tp") are not valid at standard pressure.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melting_points_of_the_elements_(data_page)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="WEL">WEL</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melting_points_of_the_elements_(data_page)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: WEL"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As quoted at <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.webelements.com/">http://www.webelements.com/</a> from these sources: </p> <ul><li>A.M. James and M.P. Lord in <i>Macmillan's Chemical and Physical Data</i>, Macmillan, London, UK, 1992</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G.W.C._Kaye" class="mw-redirect" title="G.W.C. Kaye">G.W.C. Kaye</a> and <a href="/wiki/T.H._Laby" class="mw-redirect" title="T.H. Laby">T.H. Laby</a> in <i>Tables of physical and chemical constants</i>, Longman, London, UK, 15th edition, 1993</li></ul> <p>Unit is K. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="CRC">CRC</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melting_points_of_the_elements_(data_page)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: CRC"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="Haynes" class="citation book cs1">Haynes, William M., ed. (2011). <i>CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics</i> (92nd ed.). CRC Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">4.121 –</span> <span class="nowrap">4.123</span>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1439855119" title="Special:BookSources/978-1439855119"><bdi>978-1439855119</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=CRC+Handbook+of+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E4.121+-%3C%2Fspan%3E+%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E4.123%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.edition=92nd&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1439855119&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMelting+points+of+the+elements+%28data+page%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <p>Unit is °C </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="LNG">LNG</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melting_points_of_the_elements_(data_page)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: LNG"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As quoted from: </p> <ul><li>J.A. Dean (ed), <i>Lange's Handbook of Chemistry</i> (15th Edition), McGraw-Hill, 1999; Section 3; Table 3.2 Physical Constants of Inorganic Compounds</li></ul> <p>Unit is °C </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hoffer_et_al.">Hoffer et al.</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melting_points_of_the_elements_(data_page)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Hoffer et al."><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHofferGardnerWaterfieldPhillips1976" class="citation journal cs1">Hoffer, J. K.; Gardner, W. R.; Waterfield, C. G.; Phillips, N. E. (April 1976). "Thermodynamic properties of <sup>4</sup>He. II. The bcc phase and the P-T and VT phase diagrams below 2 K". <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Low_Temperature_Physics" title="Journal of Low Temperature Physics">Journal of Low Temperature Physics</a></i>. <b>23</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">63–</span>102. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1976JLTP...23...63H">1976JLTP...23...63H</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF00117245">10.1007/BF00117245</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:120473493">120473493</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Low+Temperature+Physics&rft.atitle=Thermodynamic+properties+of+%3Csup%3E4%3C%2Fsup%3EHe.+II.+The+bcc+phase+and+the+P-T+and+VT+phase+diagrams+below+2+K&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E63-%3C%2Fspan%3E102&rft.date=1976-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A120473493%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF00117245&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1976JLTP...23...63H&rft.aulast=Hoffer&rft.aufirst=J.+K.&rft.au=Gardner%2C+W.+R.&rft.au=Waterfield%2C+C.+G.&rft.au=Phillips%2C+N.+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMelting+points+of+the+elements+%28data+page%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lavrukhina_et_al.">Lavrukhina et al.</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melting_points_of_the_elements_(data_page)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Lavrukhina et al."><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLavrukhinaPozdnyakov1970" class="citation book cs1">Lavrukhina, Avgusta Konstantinovna; Pozdnyakov, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich (1970). <i>Analytical Chemistry of Technetium, Promethium, Astatine, and Francium</i>. Translated by R. Kondor. Ann Arbor–Humphrey Science Publishers. p. 269. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-250-39923-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-250-39923-9"><bdi>978-0-250-39923-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Analytical+Chemistry+of+Technetium%2C+Promethium%2C+Astatine%2C+and+Francium&rft.pages=269&rft.pub=Ann+Arbor%E2%80%93Humphrey+Science+Publishers&rft.date=1970&rft.isbn=978-0-250-39923-9&rft.aulast=Lavrukhina&rft.aufirst=Avgusta+Konstantinovna&rft.au=Pozdnyakov%2C+Aleksandr+Aleksandrovich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMelting+points+of+the+elements+%28data+page%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Holman_et_al.">Holman et al.</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melting_points_of_the_elements_(data_page)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Holman et al."><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>Not used in this table.</dd></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolmanLawrenceBarr1895" class="citation journal cs1">Holman, S. W.; Lawrence, R. R.; Barr, L. (1 January 1895). "Melting Points of Aluminum, Silver, Gold, Copper, and Platinum". <i>Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences</i>. <b>31</b>: <span class="nowrap">218–</span>233. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F20020628">10.2307/20020628</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20020628">20020628</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+American+Academy+of+Arts+and+Sciences&rft.atitle=Melting+Points+of+Aluminum%2C+Silver%2C+Gold%2C+Copper%2C+and+Platinum&rft.volume=31&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E218-%3C%2Fspan%3E233&rft.date=1895-01-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F20020628&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F20020628%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Holman&rft.aufirst=S.+W.&rft.au=Lawrence%2C+R.+R.&rft.au=Barr%2C+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMelting+points+of+the+elements+%28data+page%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Table">Table</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melting_points_of_the_elements_(data_page)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Table"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="mw-collapsible collapsed" style="text-align:center; background:#f8f8f8; border:1px solid #a9a9a9; width: 100%; max-width: 1300px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 2px; font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="20" style="background:#d8d8d8; padding: 2px 4px;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-collapse navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Periodic_table_(melting_point)" title="Template:Periodic table (melting point)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Periodic_table_(melting_point)" title="Template talk:Periodic table (melting point)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Periodic_table_(melting_point)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Periodic table (melting point)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div class="navbar-ct-mini"><a href="/wiki/Melting_point" title="Melting point">Melting point</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Chemical_element" title="Chemical element">elements</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Periodic_table" title="Periodic table">periodic table</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </th></tr> <tr style="background:#e8e8e8"> <th width="1.0%"><small><a href="/wiki/Periodic_table_group" class="mw-redirect" title="Periodic table group">Group</a> →</small> </th> <th width="5.4%"><a href="/wiki/Alkali_metal" title="Alkali metal">1</a> </th> <th width="5.4%"><a href="/wiki/Alkaline_earth_metal" title="Alkaline earth metal">2</a> </th> <th width="1.8%"> </th> <th width="5.4%"><a href="/wiki/Group_3_element" title="Group 3 element">3</a> </th> <th width="5.4%"><a href="/wiki/Group_4_element" title="Group 4 element">4</a> </th> <th width="5.4%"><a href="/wiki/Group_5_element" title="Group 5 element">5</a> </th> <th width="5.4%"><a href="/wiki/Group_6_element" title="Group 6 element">6</a> </th> <th width="5.4%"><a href="/wiki/Group_7_element" title="Group 7 element">7</a> </th> <th width="5.4%"><a href="/wiki/Group_8_element" title="Group 8 element">8</a> </th> <th width="5.4%"><a href="/wiki/Group_9_element" title="Group 9 element">9</a> </th> <th width="5.4%"><a href="/wiki/Group_10_element" title="Group 10 element">10</a> </th> <th width="5.4%"><a href="/wiki/Group_11_element" title="Group 11 element">11</a> </th> <th width="5.4%"><a href="/wiki/Group_12_element" title="Group 12 element">12</a> </th> <th width="5.4%"><a href="/wiki/Boron_group" title="Boron group">13</a> </th> <th width="5.4%"><a href="/wiki/Carbon_group" title="Carbon group">14</a> </th> <th width="5.4%"><a href="/wiki/Pnictogen" title="Pnictogen">15</a> </th> <th width="5.4%"><a href="/wiki/Chalcogen" title="Chalcogen">16</a> </th> <th width="5.4%"><a href="/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen">17</a> </th> <th width="5.4%"><a href="/wiki/Noble_gas" title="Noble gas">18</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><small>↓ <a href="/wiki/Periodic_table_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Periodic table period">Period</a></small> </th> <td colspan="20"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span title="Period ①" class="nounderlines" style="font-size:150%;"><a href="/wiki/Period_1_element" title="Period 1 element">①</a></span> </th> <td title="H<sub>2</sub> , hydrogen" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#ff9999; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Hydrogen" title="Hydrogen"><span style="display:block">H<sub>2</sub> </span></a>13.99 K<br />(−259.16 °C) </td> <td colspan="17"><br /> </td> <td title="He, helium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#ff9999; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium"><span style="display:block">He</span></a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />  </td></tr> <tr> <th><span title="Period ②" class="nounderlines" style="font-size:150%;"><a href="/wiki/Period_2_element" title="Period 2 element">②</a></span> </th> <td title="Li, lithium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#ff9999; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Lithium" title="Lithium"><span style="display:block">Li</span></a>453.65 K<br />(180.50 °C) </td> <td title="Be, beryllium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#ff9999; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Beryllium" title="Beryllium"><span style="display:block">Be</span></a>1560 K<br />(1287 °C) </td> <td colspan="11"><br /> </td> <td title="B , boron" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#fdff8c; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Boron" title="Boron"><span style="display:block">B </span></a>2349 K<br />(2076 °C) </td> <td title="C , carbon" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#fdff8c; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Carbon" title="Carbon"><span style="display:block">C </span></a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />  </td> <td title="N<sub>2</sub> , nitrogen" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#fdff8c; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen"><span style="display:block">N<sub>2</sub> </span></a>63.23 K<br />(−209.86 °C) </td> <td title="O<sub>2</sub> , oxygen" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#fdff8c; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Oxygen" title="Oxygen"><span style="display:block">O<sub>2</sub> </span></a>54.36 K<br />(−218.79 °C) </td> <td title="F<sub>2</sub> , fluorine" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#fdff8c; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Fluorine" title="Fluorine"><span style="display:block">F<sub>2</sub> </span></a>53.48 K<br />(−219.67 °C) </td> <td title="Ne, neon" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#fdff8c; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon"><span style="display:block">Ne</span></a>24.56 K<br />(−248.59 °C) </td></tr> <tr> <th><span title="Period ③" class="nounderlines" style="font-size:150%;"><a href="/wiki/Period_3_element" title="Period 3 element">③</a></span> </th> <td title="Na, sodium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#ff9999; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Sodium" title="Sodium"><span style="display:block">Na</span></a>370.944 K<br />(97.794 °C) </td> <td title="Mg, magnesium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#ff9999; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium"><span style="display:block">Mg</span></a>923 K<br />(650 °C) </td> <td colspan="11"><br /> </td> <td title="Al, aluminium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#fdff8c; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium"><span style="display:block">Al</span></a>933.47 K<br />(660.32 °C) </td> <td title="Si, silicon" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#fdff8c; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Silicon" title="Silicon"><span style="display:block">Si</span></a>1687 K<br />(1414 °C) </td> <td title="P , phosphorus" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#fdff8c; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Phosphorus" title="Phosphorus"><span style="display:block">P </span></a>317.3 K<br />(44.15 °C) </td> <td title="S , sulfur" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#fdff8c; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Sulfur" title="Sulfur"><span style="display:block">S </span></a>388.36 K<br />(115.21 °C) </td> <td title="Cl<sub>2</sub>, chlorine" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#fdff8c; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Chlorine" title="Chlorine"><span style="display:block">Cl<sub>2</sub></span></a>171.6 K<br />(−101.5 °C) </td> <td title="Ar, argon" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#fdff8c; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon"><span style="display:block">Ar</span></a>83.81 K<br />(−189.34 °C) </td></tr> <tr> <th><span title="Period ④" class="nounderlines" style="font-size:150%;"><a href="/wiki/Period_4_element" title="Period 4 element">④</a></span> </th> <td title="K , potassium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#ff9999; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Potassium" title="Potassium"><span style="display:block">K </span></a>336.7 K<br />(63.5 °C) </td> <td title="Ca, calcium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#ff9999; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium"><span style="display:block">Ca</span></a>1115 K<br />(842 °C) </td> <td> </td> <td title="Sc, scandium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#99ccff; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Scandium" title="Scandium"><span style="display:block">Sc</span></a>1814 K<br />(1541 °C) </td> <td title="Ti, titanium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#99ccff; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium"><span style="display:block">Ti</span></a>1941 K<br />(1668 °C) </td> <td title="V , vanadium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#99ccff; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium"><span style="display:block">V </span></a>2183 K<br />(1910 °C) </td> <td title="Cr, chromium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#99ccff; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Chromium" title="Chromium"><span style="display:block">Cr</span></a>2180 K<br />(1907 °C) </td> <td title="Mn, manganese" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#99ccff; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Manganese" title="Manganese"><span style="display:block">Mn</span></a>1519 K<br />(1246 °C) </td> <td title="Fe, iron" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#99ccff; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Iron" title="Iron"><span style="display:block">Fe</span></a>1811 K<br />(1538 °C) </td> <td title="Co, cobalt" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#99ccff; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Cobalt" title="Cobalt"><span style="display:block">Co</span></a>1768 K<br />(1495 °C) </td> <td title="Ni, nickel" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#99ccff; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel"><span style="display:block">Ni</span></a>1728 K<br />(1455 °C) </td> <td title="Cu, copper" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#99ccff; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper"><span style="display:block">Cu</span></a>1357.77 K<br />(1084.62 °C) </td> <td title="Zn, zinc" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#99ccff; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc"><span style="display:block">Zn</span></a>692.68 K<br />(419.53 °C) </td> <td title="Ga, gallium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#fdff8c; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Gallium" title="Gallium"><span style="display:block">Ga</span></a>302.9146 K<br />(29.7646 °C) </td> <td title="Ge, germanium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#fdff8c; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Germanium" title="Germanium"><span style="display:block">Ge</span></a>1211.40 K<br />(938.25 °C) </td> <td title="As, arsenic" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#fdff8c; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Arsenic" title="Arsenic"><span style="display:block">As</span></a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /> </td> <td title="Se, selenium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#fdff8c; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Selenium" title="Selenium"><span style="display:block">Se</span></a>494 K<br />(221 °C) </td> <td title="Br<sub>2</sub>, bromine" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#fdff8c; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Bromine" title="Bromine"><span style="display:block">Br<sub>2</sub></span></a>265.8 K<br />(−7.2 °C) </td> <td title="Kr, krypton" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#fdff8c; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Krypton" title="Krypton"><span style="display:block">Kr</span></a>115.78 K<br />(−157.37 °C) </td></tr> <tr> <th><span title="Period ⑤" class="nounderlines" style="font-size:150%;"><a href="/wiki/Period_5_element" title="Period 5 element">⑤</a></span> </th> <td title="Rb, rubidium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#ff9999; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium"><span style="display:block">Rb</span></a>312.45 K<br />(39.30 °C) </td> <td title="Sr, strontium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#ff9999; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Strontium" title="Strontium"><span style="display:block">Sr</span></a>1050 K<br />(777 °C) </td> <td> </td> <td title="Y , yttrium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#99ccff; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Yttrium" title="Yttrium"><span style="display:block">Y </span></a>1799 K<br />(1526 °C) </td> <td title="Zr, zirconium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#99ccff; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Zirconium" title="Zirconium"><span style="display:block">Zr</span></a>2128 K<br />(1855 °C) </td> <td title="Nb, niobium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#99ccff; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Niobium" title="Niobium"><span style="display:block">Nb</span></a>2750 K<br />(2477 °C) </td> <td title="Mo, molybdenum" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#99ccff; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Molybdenum" title="Molybdenum"><span style="display:block">Mo</span></a>2896 K<br />(2623 °C) </td> <td title="Tc, technetium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#99ccff; border:2px dashed #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Technetium" title="Technetium"><span style="display:block">Tc</span></a>2430 K<br />(2157 °C) </td> <td title="Ru, ruthenium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#99ccff; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Ruthenium" title="Ruthenium"><span style="display:block">Ru</span></a>2607 K<br />(2334 °C) </td> <td title="Rh, rhodium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#99ccff; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Rhodium" title="Rhodium"><span style="display:block">Rh</span></a>2237 K<br />(1964 °C) </td> <td title="Pd, palladium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#99ccff; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium"><span style="display:block">Pd</span></a>1828.05 K<br />(1554.9 °C) </td> <td title="Ag, silver" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#99ccff; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver"><span style="display:block">Ag</span></a>1234.93 K<br />(961.78 °C) </td> <td title="Cd, cadmium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#99ccff; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium"><span style="display:block">Cd</span></a>594.22 K<br />(321.07 °C) </td> <td title="In, indium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#fdff8c; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Indium" title="Indium"><span style="display:block">In</span></a>429.7485 K<br />(156.5985 °C) </td> <td title="Sn, tin" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#fdff8c; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Tin" title="Tin"><span style="display:block">Sn</span></a>505.08 K<br />(231.93 °C) </td> <td title="Sb, antimony" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#fdff8c; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Antimony" title="Antimony"><span style="display:block">Sb</span></a>903.78 K<br />(630.63 °C) </td> <td title="Te, tellurium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#fdff8c; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Tellurium" title="Tellurium"><span style="display:block">Te</span></a>722.66 K<br />(449.51 °C) </td> <td title="I<sub>2</sub> , iodine" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#fdff8c; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Iodine" title="Iodine"><span style="display:block">I<sub>2</sub> </span></a>386.85 K<br />(113.7 °C) </td> <td title="Xe, xenon" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#fdff8c; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon"><span style="display:block">Xe</span></a>161.40 K<br />(−111.75 °C) </td></tr> <tr> <th><span title="Period ⑥" class="nounderlines" style="font-size:150%;"><a href="/wiki/Period_6_element" title="Period 6 element">⑥</a></span> </th> <td title="Cs, caesium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#ff9999; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Caesium" title="Caesium"><span style="display:block">Cs</span></a>301.7 K<br />(28.5 °C) </td> <td title="Ba, barium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#ff9999; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Barium" title="Barium"><span style="display:block">Ba</span></a>1000 K<br />(727 °C) </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="1 asterisk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/16px-Asterisks_one.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/24px-Asterisks_one.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/32px-Asterisks_one.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="98" /></span></span> </td> <td title="Lu, lutetium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#99ccff; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium"><span style="display:block">Lu</span></a>1925 K<br />(1652 °C) </td> <td title="Hf, hafnium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#99ccff; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium"><span style="display:block">Hf</span></a>2506 K<br />(2233 °C) </td> <td title="Ta, tantalum" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#99ccff; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Tantalum" title="Tantalum"><span style="display:block">Ta</span></a>3290 K<br />(3017 °C) </td> <td title="W , tungsten" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#99ccff; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Tungsten" title="Tungsten"><span style="display:block">W </span></a>3695 K<br />(3422 °C) </td> <td title="Re, rhenium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#99ccff; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Rhenium" title="Rhenium"><span style="display:block">Re</span></a>3459 K<br />(3186 °C) </td> <td title="Os, osmium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#99ccff; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Osmium" title="Osmium"><span style="display:block">Os</span></a>3306 K<br />(3033 °C) </td> <td title="Ir, iridium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#99ccff; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Iridium" title="Iridium"><span style="display:block">Ir</span></a>2719 K<br />(2446 °C) </td> <td title="Pt, platinum" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#99ccff; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Platinum" title="Platinum"><span style="display:block">Pt</span></a>2041.4 K<br />(1768.3 °C) </td> <td title="Au, gold" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#99ccff; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold"><span style="display:block">Au</span></a>1337.33 K<br />(1064.18 °C) </td> <td title="Hg, mercury" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#99ccff; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Mercury_(element)" title="Mercury (element)"><span style="display:block">Hg</span></a>234.3210 K<br />(−38.8290 °C) </td> <td title="Tl, thallium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#fdff8c; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Thallium" title="Thallium"><span style="display:block">Tl</span></a>577 K<br />(304 °C) </td> <td title="Pb, lead" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#fdff8c; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Lead" title="Lead"><span style="display:block">Pb</span></a>600.61 K<br />(327.46 °C) </td> <td title="Bi, bismuth" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#fdff8c; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Bismuth" title="Bismuth"><span style="display:block">Bi</span></a>544.7 K<br />(271.5 °C) </td> <td title="Po, polonium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#fdff8c; border:2px dashed #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium"><span style="display:block">Po</span></a>527 K<br />(254 °C) </td> <td title="At, astatine" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#fdff8c; border:2px dashed #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Astatine" title="Astatine"><span style="display:block">At</span></a>575 K<br />(302 °C) </td> <td title="Rn, radon" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#fdff8c; border:2px dashed #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon"><span style="display:block">Rn</span></a>202 K<br />(−71 °C) </td></tr> <tr> <th><span title="Period ⑦" class="nounderlines" style="font-size:150%;"><a href="/wiki/Period_7_element" title="Period 7 element">⑦</a></span> </th> <td title="Fr, francium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#ff9999; border:2px dashed #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Francium" title="Francium"><span style="display:block">Fr</span></a>300 K<br />(27 °C) </td> <td title="Ra, radium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#ff9999; border:2px dashed #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium"><span style="display:block">Ra</span></a>973 K<br />(700 °C) </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="1 asterisk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg/16px-Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg/24px-Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg/32px-Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="98" /></span></span> </td> <td title="Lr, lawrencium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#99ccff; border:2px dotted #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Lawrencium" title="Lawrencium"><span style="display:block">Lr</span></a>1900 K<br />(1627 °C) </td> <td title="Rf, rutherfordium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#99ccff; border:2px dotted #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Rutherfordium" title="Rutherfordium"><span style="display:block">Rf</span></a>2400 K<br />(2100 °C) </td> <td title="Db, dubnium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#99ccff; border:2px dotted #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Dubnium" title="Dubnium"><span style="display:block">Db</span></a>  </td> <td title="Sg, seaborgium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#99ccff; border:2px dotted #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgium" title="Seaborgium"><span style="display:block">Sg</span></a>  </td> <td title="Bh, bohrium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#99ccff; border:2px dotted #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Bohrium" title="Bohrium"><span style="display:block">Bh</span></a>  </td> <td title="Hs, hassium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#99ccff; border:2px dotted #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Hassium" title="Hassium"><span style="display:block">Hs</span></a>  </td> <td title="Mt, meitnerium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#99ccff; border:2px dotted #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Meitnerium" title="Meitnerium"><span style="display:block">Mt</span></a>  </td> <td title="Ds, darmstadtium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#99ccff; border:2px dotted #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" title="Darmstadtium"><span style="display:block">Ds</span></a>  </td> <td title="Rg, roentgenium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#99ccff; border:2px dotted #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Roentgenium" title="Roentgenium"><span style="display:block">Rg</span></a>  </td> <td title="Cn, copernicium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#99ccff; border:2px dotted #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Copernicium" title="Copernicium"><span style="display:block">Cn</span></a>283±11 K<br />(10±11 °C) </td> <td title="Nh, nihonium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#fdff8c; border:2px dotted #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Nihonium" title="Nihonium"><span style="display:block">Nh</span></a>700 K<br />(430 °C) </td> <td title="Fl, flerovium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#fdff8c; border:2px dotted #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Flerovium" title="Flerovium"><span style="display:block">Fl</span></a>200 K<br />(−73 °C) </td> <td title="Mc, moscovium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#fdff8c; border:2px dotted #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Moscovium" title="Moscovium"><span style="display:block">Mc</span></a>670 K<br />(400 °C) </td> <td title="Lv, livermorium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#fdff8c; border:2px dotted #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Livermorium" title="Livermorium"><span style="display:block">Lv</span></a>637–780 K<br />(364–507 °C) </td> <td title="Ts, tennessine" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#fdff8c; border:2px dotted #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Tennessine" title="Tennessine"><span style="display:block">Ts</span></a>623–823 K<br />(350–550 °C) </td> <td title="Og, oganesson" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#fdff8c; border:2px dotted #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Oganesson" title="Oganesson"><span style="display:block">Og</span></a>325±15 K<br />(52±15 °C) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="22"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="text-align:right; padding-right:0.5em;; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="1 asterisk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/16px-Asterisks_one.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/24px-Asterisks_one.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/32px-Asterisks_one.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="98" /></span></span> </td> <td title="La, lanthanum" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#9bff99; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Lanthanum" title="Lanthanum"><span style="display:block">La</span></a>1193 K<br />(920 °C) </td> <td title="Ce, cerium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#9bff99; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Cerium" title="Cerium"><span style="display:block">Ce</span></a>1068 K<br />(795 °C) </td> <td title="Pr, praseodymium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#9bff99; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Praseodymium" title="Praseodymium"><span style="display:block">Pr</span></a>1208 K<br />(935 °C) </td> <td title="Nd, neodymium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#9bff99; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Neodymium" title="Neodymium"><span style="display:block">Nd</span></a>1297 K<br />(1024 °C) </td> <td title="Pm, promethium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#9bff99; border:2px dashed #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Promethium" title="Promethium"><span style="display:block">Pm</span></a>1315 K<br />(1042 °C) </td> <td title="Sm, samarium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#9bff99; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium"><span style="display:block">Sm</span></a>1345 K<br />(1072 °C) </td> <td title="Eu, europium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#9bff99; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Europium" title="Europium"><span style="display:block">Eu</span></a>1099 K<br />(826 °C) </td> <td title="Gd, gadolinium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#9bff99; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium"><span style="display:block">Gd</span></a>1585 K<br />(1312 °C) </td> <td title="Tb, terbium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#9bff99; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Terbium" title="Terbium"><span style="display:block">Tb</span></a>1629 K<br />(1356 °C) </td> <td title="Dy, dysprosium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#9bff99; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium"><span style="display:block">Dy</span></a>1680 K<br />(1407 °C) </td> <td title="Ho, holmium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#9bff99; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium"><span style="display:block">Ho</span></a>1734 K<br />(1461 °C) </td> <td title="Er, erbium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#9bff99; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Erbium" title="Erbium"><span style="display:block">Er</span></a>1802 K<br />(1529 °C) </td> <td title="Tm, thulium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#9bff99; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Thulium" title="Thulium"><span style="display:block">Tm</span></a>1818 K<br />(1545 °C) </td> <td title="Yb, ytterbium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#9bff99; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium" title="Ytterbium"><span style="display:block">Yb</span></a>1097 K<br />(824 °C) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="text-align:right; padding-right:0.5em;; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="1 asterisk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg/16px-Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg/24px-Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg/32px-Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="98" /></span></span> </td> <td title="Ac, actinium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#9bff99; border:2px dashed #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Actinium" title="Actinium"><span style="display:block">Ac</span></a>1500 K<br />(1227 °C) </td> <td title="Th, thorium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#9bff99; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Thorium" title="Thorium"><span style="display:block">Th</span></a>2023 K<br />(1750 °C) </td> <td title="Pa, protactinium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#9bff99; border:2px dashed #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Protactinium" title="Protactinium"><span style="display:block">Pa</span></a>1841 K<br />(1568 °C) </td> <td title="U , uranium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#9bff99; border:2px solid #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Uranium" title="Uranium"><span style="display:block">U </span></a>1405.3 K<br />(1132.2 °C) </td> <td title="Np, neptunium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#9bff99; border:2px dashed #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Neptunium" title="Neptunium"><span style="display:block">Np</span></a>912±3 K<br />(639±3 °C) </td> <td title="Pu, plutonium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#9bff99; border:2px dashed #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium"><span style="display:block">Pu</span></a>912.5 K<br />(639.4 °C) </td> <td title="Am, americium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#9bff99; border:2px dotted #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Americium" title="Americium"><span style="display:block">Am</span></a>1449 K<br />(1176 °C) </td> <td title="Cm, curium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#9bff99; border:2px dotted #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Curium" title="Curium"><span style="display:block">Cm</span></a>1613 K<br />(1340 °C) </td> <td title="Bk, berkelium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#9bff99; border:2px dotted #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Berkelium" title="Berkelium"><span style="display:block">Bk</span></a>1259 K<br />(986 °C) </td> <td title="Cf, californium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#9bff99; border:2px dotted #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Californium" title="Californium"><span style="display:block">Cf</span></a>1173 K<br />(900 °C) </td> <td title="Es, einsteinium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#9bff99; border:2px dotted #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" title="Einsteinium"><span style="display:block">Es</span></a>1133 K<br />(860 °C) </td> <td title="Fm, fermium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#9bff99; border:2px dotted #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium"><span style="display:block">Fm</span></a>1800 K<br />(1527 °C) </td> <td title="Md, mendelevium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#9bff99; border:2px dotted #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevium" title="Mendelevium"><span style="display:block">Md</span></a>1100 K<br />(827 °C) </td> <td title="No, nobelium" style="text-align:center; padding:0.15em; background:#9bff99; border:2px dotted #6e6e8e;"><a href="/wiki/Nobelium" title="Nobelium"><span style="display:block">No</span></a>1100 K<br />(827 °C) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="19" style="text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="19" style="text-align:left;"><b>Notes</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="19" style="text-align:left;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Values are in <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">Kelvin</a> (K) and <a href="/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius">Celsius</a> (°C), rounded. For equivalents in <a href="/wiki/Fahrenheit" title="Fahrenheit">Fahrenheit</a> °F, see <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Melting points of the elements (data page)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Values for many highly radioactive elements are not empirically confirmed, or are theoretical predictions only.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Helium cannot freeze at <a href="/wiki/Standard_temperature_and_pressure" title="Standard temperature and pressure">STP</a>, and so has no true melting point under these conditions.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Carbon does not melt at STP, but <a href="/wiki/Sublimation_(phase_transition)" title="Sublimation (phase transition)">sublimes</a> at approximately 4000°C (4273 K).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Arsenic does not melt at STP, but <a href="/wiki/Sublimation_(phase_transition)" title="Sublimation (phase transition)">sublimes</a> at 615 °C (887 K).</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="19" style="text-align:left;"><b>Legend</b> <div role="presentation" id="periodic-table-legend" style="border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; width:100%; line-height:120%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top; background:#f8f8f8;color:inherit; margin:0;"><div style="padding:0.3em;"> <p><span style="text-align:center;display:inline-block; width:8em; border:2px solid #6e6e8e; background:#e0e0e0;"><a href="/wiki/Primordial_nuclide" title="Primordial nuclide">Primordial</a></span> <span style="text-align:center;display:inline-block; width:8em; border:2px dashed #6e6e8e; background:#e0e0e0;"> <a href="/wiki/Trace_radioisotope" title="Trace radioisotope"><span class="nowrap">From decay</span></a></span> <span style="text-align:center;display:inline-block; width:8em; border:2px dotted #6e6e8e; background:#e0e0e0;"> <a href="/wiki/Synthetic_element" title="Synthetic element">Synthetic</a></span> <span class="nowrap"><b>Border</b> shows natural occurrence of the element</span> </p> </div><div style="border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.3em;"> <table style="width:100%; line-height:1.2em; table-layout:fixed; overflow:hidden; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ff9999;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/S-block" class="mw-redirect" title="S-block">s-block</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="padding:0 1px; background:#fd99ff;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/G-block" class="mw-redirect" title="G-block">g-block</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#9bff99;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/F-block" class="mw-redirect" title="F-block">f-block</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#99ccff;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/D-block" class="mw-redirect" title="D-block">d-block</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#fdff8c;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/P-block" class="mw-redirect" title="P-block">p-block</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melting_points_of_the_elements_(data_page)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boiling_points_of_the_elements_(data_page)" title="Boiling points of the elements (data page)">Boiling points of the elements (data page)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chemical_elements" title="List of chemical elements">List of chemical elements</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chemical_elements_data38" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Navbox_chemical_elements_data" title="Template:Navbox chemical elements data"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Navbox_chemical_elements_data" title="Template talk:Navbox chemical elements data"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Navbox_chemical_elements_data" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Navbox chemical elements data"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chemical_elements_data38" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Chemical_element" title="Chemical element">Chemical elements</a> data</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Elements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chemical_elements" title="List of chemical elements">List of chemical elements</a>—atomic mass, atomic number, symbol, name</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Periodic_table" title="Periodic table">Periodic table</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Data</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abundance_of_the_chemical_elements" title="Abundance of the chemical elements">Abundance of the chemical elements</a> in Earth's crust, sea water, Sun and Solar System <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abundances_of_the_elements_(data_page)" title="Abundances of the elements (data page)">data page</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atomic_radius" title="Atomic radius">Atomic radius</a> empirical, calculated, van der Waals radius, covalent radius <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atomic_radii_of_the_elements_(data_page)" title="Atomic radii of the elements (data page)">data page</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boiling_point" title="Boiling point">Boiling point</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boiling_points_of_the_elements_(data_page)" title="Boiling points of the elements (data page)">data page</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Critical_point_(thermodynamics)" title="Critical point (thermodynamics)">Critical point</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Critical_points_of_the_elements_(data_page)" title="Critical points of the elements (data page)">data page</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Density" title="Density">Density</a> solid, liquid, gas <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Densities_of_the_elements_(data_page)" title="Densities of the elements (data page)">data page</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elastic_modulus" title="Elastic modulus">Elastic properties of the elements</a>: <a href="/wiki/Young%27s_modulus" title="Young's modulus">Young's modulus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poisson%27s_ratio" title="Poisson's ratio">Poisson's ratio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulk_modulus" title="Bulk modulus">bulk modulus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shear_modulus" title="Shear modulus">shear modulus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elastic_properties_of_the_elements_(data_page)" title="Elastic properties of the elements (data page)">data page</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electrical_resistivity" class="mw-redirect" title="Electrical resistivity">Electrical resistivity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electrical_resistivities_of_the_elements_(data_page)" title="Electrical resistivities of the elements (data page)">data page</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electron_affinity" title="Electron affinity">Electron affinity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electron_affinity_(data_page)" title="Electron affinity (data page)">data page</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electron_configuration" title="Electron configuration">Electron configuration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electron_configurations_of_the_elements_(data_page)" title="Electron configurations of the elements (data page)">data page</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronegativity" title="Electronegativity">Electronegativity</a> (Pauling, Allen scale) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electronegativities_of_the_elements_(data_page)" title="Electronegativities of the elements (data page)">data page</a></li></ul></li> <li>Hardness: <a href="/wiki/Mohs_scale_of_mineral_hardness" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohs scale of mineral hardness">Mohs hardness</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vickers_hardness_test" title="Vickers hardness test">Vickers hardness</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brinell_scale" class="mw-redirect" title="Brinell scale">Brinell hardness</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hardnesses_of_the_elements_(data_page)" title="Hardnesses of the elements (data page)">data page</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heat_capacity" title="Heat capacity">Heat capacity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heat_capacities_of_the_elements_(data_page)" title="Heat capacities of the elements (data page)">data page</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heat_of_fusion" class="mw-redirect" title="Heat of fusion">Heat of fusion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heats_of_fusion_of_the_elements_(data_page)" title="Heats of fusion of the elements (data page)">data page</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heat_of_vaporization" class="mw-redirect" title="Heat of vaporization">Heat of vaporization</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heats_of_vaporization_of_the_elements_(data_page)" title="Heats of vaporization of the elements (data page)">data page</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ionization_energy" title="Ionization energy">Ionization energy</a> (in eV) and molar ionization energies (in kJ/mol) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ionization_energies_of_the_elements_(data_page)" title="Ionization energies of the elements (data page)">data page</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melting_point" title="Melting point">Melting point</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">data page</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molar_ionization_energies_of_the_elements" title="Molar ionization energies of the elements">Molar ionization energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxidation_state" title="Oxidation state">Oxidation state</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oxidation_state#List_of_oxidation_states_of_the_elements" title="Oxidation state">data table</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speed_of_sound" title="Speed of sound">Speed of sound</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Speeds_of_sound_of_the_elements_(data_page)" class="mw-redirect" title="Speeds of sound of the elements (data page)">data page</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_atomic_weight#Standard_atomic_weight_of_the_elements" title="Standard atomic weight">Standard atomic weight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermal_conductivity" class="mw-redirect" title="Thermal conductivity">Thermal conductivity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thermal_conductivities_of_the_elements_(data_page)" title="Thermal conductivities of the elements (data page)">data page</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermal_expansion" title="Thermal expansion">Thermal expansion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thermal_expansion_coefficients_of_the_elements_(data_page)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thermal expansion coefficients of the elements (data page)">data page</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vapor_pressure" title="Vapor pressure">Vapor pressure</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vapor_pressures_of_the_elements_(data_page)" title="Vapor pressures of the elements (data page)">data page</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Periodic_table421" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Navbox_periodic_table" title="Template:Navbox periodic table"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Navbox_periodic_table" title="Template talk:Navbox periodic table"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Navbox_periodic_table" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Navbox periodic table"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Periodic_table421" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Periodic_table" title="Periodic table">Periodic table</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group wraplinks" style="width:1%;white-space: normal !important;">Periodic table forms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Types_of_periodic_tables" title="Types of periodic tables">Alternatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extended_periodic_table" title="Extended periodic table">Extended periodic table</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group wraplinks" style="width:1%;white-space: normal !important;"><a href="/wiki/Names_for_sets_of_chemical_elements" title="Names for sets of chemical elements">Sets of elements</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: normal !important;">By periodic table structure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Group_(periodic_table)" title="Group (periodic table)">Groups</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1 (<a href="/wiki/Hydrogen" title="Hydrogen">Hydrogen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alkali_metal" title="Alkali metal">alkali metals</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alkaline_earth_metal" title="Alkaline earth metal">2 (Alkaline earth metals)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_3_element" title="Group 3 element">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_4_element" title="Group 4 element">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_5_element" title="Group 5 element">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_6_element" title="Group 6 element">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_7_element" title="Group 7 element">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_8_element" title="Group 8 element">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_9_element" title="Group 9 element">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_10_element" title="Group 10 element">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_11_element" title="Group 11 element">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_12_element" title="Group 12 element">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boron_group" title="Boron group">13 (Triels)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_group" title="Carbon group">14 (Tetrels)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pnictogen" title="Pnictogen">15 (Pnictogens)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalcogen" title="Chalcogen">16 (Chalcogens)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen">17 (Halogens)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noble_gas" title="Noble gas">18 (Noble gases)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Period_(periodic_table)" title="Period (periodic table)">Periods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Period_1_element" title="Period 1 element">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Period_2_element" title="Period 2 element">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Period_3_element" title="Period 3 element">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Period_4_element" title="Period 4 element">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Period_5_element" title="Period 5 element">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Period_6_element" title="Period 6 element">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Period_7_element" title="Period 7 element">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extended_periodic_table" title="Extended periodic table">8+</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Extended_periodic_table#Aufbau_model" title="Extended periodic table">Aufbau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extended_periodic_table#Fricke" title="Extended periodic table">Fricke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extended_periodic_table#Pyykkö" title="Extended periodic table">Pyykkö</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Block_(periodic_table)" title="Block (periodic table)">Blocks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aufbau_principle" title="Aufbau principle">Aufbau principle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: normal !important;">By <a href="/wiki/Properties_of_metals,_metalloids_and_nonmetals" title="Properties of metals, metalloids and nonmetals">metallicity</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Metal" title="Metal">Metals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lanthanide" title="Lanthanide">Lanthanides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Actinide" title="Actinide">Actinides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transition_metal" title="Transition metal">Transition metals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-transition_metal" title="Post-transition metal">Post-transition metals</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Metalloid" title="Metalloid">Metalloids</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_metalloids" title="Lists of metalloids">Lists of metalloids by source</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dividing_line_between_metals_and_nonmetals" title="Dividing line between metals and nonmetals">Dividing line</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nonmetal" title="Nonmetal">Nonmetals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Noble_gas" title="Noble gas">Noble gases</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: normal !important;">Other sets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Platinum_group" title="Platinum group">Platinum-group metals (PGM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rare-earth_element" title="Rare-earth element">Rare-earth elements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refractory_metals" title="Refractory metals">Refractory metals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Precious_metal" title="Precious metal">Precious metals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coinage_metals" title="Coinage metals">Coinage metals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noble_metal" title="Noble metal">Noble metals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal_element" class="mw-redirect" title="Heavy metal element">Heavy metals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_metal" title="Native metal">Native metals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transuranium_element" title="Transuranium element">Transuranium elements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superheavy_element" title="Superheavy element">Superheavy elements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_actinide" title="Major actinide">Major actinides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minor_actinide" title="Minor actinide">Minor actinides</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group wraplinks" style="width:1%;white-space: normal !important;"><a href="/wiki/Chemical_element" title="Chemical element">Elements</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: normal;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_chemical_elements" title="List of chemical elements">Lists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>By: <a href="/wiki/Abundance_of_the_chemical_elements" title="Abundance of the chemical elements">Abundance</a> (<a href="/wiki/Composition_of_the_human_body" title="Composition of the human body">in humans</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_elements_by_atomic_properties" title="List of elements by atomic properties">Atomic properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_elements_by_stability_of_isotopes" title="List of elements by stability of isotopes">Nuclear stability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemical_symbol" title="Chemical symbol">Symbol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chemical_element#Properties" title="Chemical element">Properties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_aqueous_ions_by_element" title="List of aqueous ions by element">Aqueous chemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Periodic_table_(crystal_structure)" title="Periodic table (crystal structure)">Crystal structure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Periodic_table_(electron_configurations)" title="Periodic table (electron configurations)">Electron configuration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronegativity" title="Electronegativity">Electronegativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldschmidt_classification" title="Goldschmidt classification">Goldschmidt classification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Term_symbol" title="Term symbol">Term symbol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: normal;">Data pages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abundances_of_the_elements_(data_page)" title="Abundances of the elements (data page)">Abundance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atomic_radii_of_the_elements_(data_page)" title="Atomic radii of the elements (data page)">Atomic radius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boiling_points_of_the_elements_(data_page)" title="Boiling points of the elements (data page)">Boiling point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Critical_points_of_the_elements_(data_page)" title="Critical points of the elements (data page)">Critical point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Densities_of_the_elements_(data_page)" title="Densities of the elements (data page)">Density</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elastic_properties_of_the_elements_(data_page)" title="Elastic properties of the elements (data page)">Elasticity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electrical_resistivities_of_the_elements_(data_page)" title="Electrical resistivities of the elements (data page)">Electrical resistivity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electron_affinity_(data_page)" title="Electron affinity (data page)">Electron affinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electron_configurations_of_the_elements_(data_page)" title="Electron configurations of the elements (data page)">Electron configuration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronegativities_of_the_elements_(data_page)" title="Electronegativities of the elements (data page)">Electronegativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardnesses_of_the_elements_(data_page)" title="Hardnesses of the elements (data page)">Hardness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heat_capacities_of_the_elements_(data_page)" title="Heat capacities of the elements (data page)">Heat capacity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heats_of_fusion_of_the_elements_(data_page)" title="Heats of fusion of the elements (data page)">Heat of fusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heats_of_vaporization_of_the_elements_(data_page)" title="Heats of vaporization of the elements (data page)">Heat of vaporization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ionization_energies_of_the_elements_(data_page)" title="Ionization energies of the elements (data page)">Ionization energy</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Melting point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxidation_state" title="Oxidation state">Oxidation state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speeds_of_sound_of_the_elements" title="Speeds of sound of the elements">Speed of sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermal_conductivities_of_the_elements_(data_page)" title="Thermal conductivities of the elements (data page)">Thermal conductivity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermal_expansivities_of_the_elements" title="Thermal expansivities of the elements">Thermal expansion coefficient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vapor_pressures_of_the_elements_(data_page)" title="Vapor pressures of the elements (data page)">Vapor pressure</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group wraplinks" style="width:1%;white-space: normal !important;"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_periodic_table" title="History of the periodic table">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_of_chemical_elements" title="Discovery of chemical elements">Element discoveries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Mendeleev" title="Dmitri Mendeleev">Dmitri Mendeleev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Mendeleev#Periodic_table" title="Dmitri Mendeleev">1871 table</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mendeleev%27s_predicted_elements" title="Mendeleev's predicted elements">1869 predictions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naming_of_chemical_elements" title="Naming of chemical elements">Naming</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chemical_element_name_etymologies" title="List of chemical element name etymologies">etymology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chemical_element_naming_controversies" title="List of chemical element naming controversies">controversies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chemical_elements_named_after_places" title="List of chemical elements named after places">for places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chemical_elements_named_after_people" title="List of chemical elements named after people">for people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemical_elements_in_East_Asian_languages" title="Chemical elements in East Asian languages">in East Asian languages</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group wraplinks" style="width:1%;white-space: normal !important;">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Pure_and_Applied_Chemistry" title="International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry">IUPAC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chemical_nomenclature" title="Chemical nomenclature">nomenclature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Systematic_element_name" title="Systematic element name">systematic element name</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trivial_name" title="Trivial name">Trivial name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Mendeleev" title="Dmitri Mendeleev">Dmitri Mendeleev</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Periodic_table" title="Category:Periodic table">Category</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="WikiProject"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Elements" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Elements">WikiProject</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Melting_points_of_the_elements_(data_page)&oldid=1143869256">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Melting_points_of_the_elements_(data_page)&oldid=1143869256</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Properties_of_chemical_elements" title="Category:Properties of chemical elements">Properties of chemical elements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chemical_element_data_pages" title="Category:Chemical element data pages">Chemical element data pages</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_with_empty_Wikidata_description" title="Category:Short description with empty Wikidata description">Short description with empty Wikidata description</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 10 March 2023, at 11:54<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Melting_points_of_the_elements_(data_page)&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Melting points of the elements (data page)</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>4 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6cc877bdc-rfwz4","wgBackendResponseTime":193,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.775","walltime":"0.876","ppvisitednodes":{"value":13467,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":160716,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":16007,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":11,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":32394,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 693.696 1 -total"," 50.60% 351.029 1 Template:Periodic_table_(melting_point)"," 30.60% 212.276 118 Template:Element_cell_property"," 26.68% 185.078 252 Template:Element_color"," 13.09% 90.780 2 Template:Cite_book"," 10.18% 70.633 1 Template:Short_description"," 9.42% 65.381 1 Template:Navbar-collapsible"," 7.55% 52.377 110 Template:Anchor"," 7.31% 50.728 6 Template:Navbox"," 6.36% 44.100 2 Template:Pagetype"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.370","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":8587630,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-558d4bcb8b-59gzw","timestamp":"20250207061439","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Melting points of the elements (data page)","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Melting_points_of_the_elements_(data_page)","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q5964067","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q5964067","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-03-18T14:55:08Z","dateModified":"2023-03-10T11:54:37Z"}</script> </body> </html>