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Arguing about the party financing and the corruption of politicians and the parties, this paper also proposes about strategies at the individual level for performing financing politics, as well as factors that help to explain their performance. It compares cases in three different periods of Indonesian history: the postindependence, the Suharto (New Order) era, and reformasi after the fall of Suharto in 1998. This paper discusses and analyses the financing politics belonging to the political and socio-historical perspective, the issue of financing politics, the results of mapping students' theses from three universities in Java together with relevant papers by LIPI (the Indonesian Sciences Institute), and directly presents three case studies of individual performing financing politics. Two of the case studies concern with politicians from the post-independence and Suharto era, while the third concerns a member of the city of Solo's local parliament. This paper shows how financing politics would be no longer relevant, as the cultural capital, political capital, and social capital also may contribute in supporting one's political career.","publication_name":"PCD Press","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"33969889"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"low","language":"en","title":"Mochtar Mas鈥檕ed \u0026 Amalinda Sevirani - Financing Politics in Indonesia","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [12967464]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":33969889,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><div class="ds-work-cover--blank-cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--blank-cover--title">Mochtar Mas鈥檕ed & Amalinda Sevirani - Financing Politics in Indonesia</div></div><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Mochtar Mas鈥檕ed & Amalinda Sevirani - Financing Politics in Indonesia</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="12967464" href="https://ugm.academia.edu/PCDJournal"><img alt="Profile image of PCD Journal" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/12967464/3675333/4308868/s65_pcd.journal.jpg" />PCD Journal</a></div><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">PCD Press</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":33969889,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/7374192/Mochtar_Mas_oed_and_Amalinda_Sevirani_Financing_Politics_in_Indonesia"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":33969889,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/7374192/Mochtar_Mas_oed_and_Amalinda_Sevirani_Financing_Politics_in_Indonesia"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="33969889" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/7374192/Mochtar_Mas_oed_and_Amalinda_Sevirani_Financing_Politics_in_Indonesia" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="37401449" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37401449/Money_Politics_and_Corruption_in_Democratizing_Indonesia_1">Money Politics and Corruption in Democratizing Indonesia 1</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="23533260" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MadaSukmajati">Mada Sukmajati</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This paper assesses the patterns of financing politics in democratizing Indonesia at both the national and local level. In doing so, it explores practices of money politics in three areas, namely political parties, elections, and parliaments. Money politics in political parties works in selecting leaders and candidates for the legislative and executive branches. This paper shows that party financing in Indonesia is based on the elite party model. Money politics in elections has to do with candidates' efforts to mobilize voters. Vote buying is the most popular electoral strategy in legislative elections as well as in direct regional elections. Meanwhile, money politics in parliament refers to the behavior of members of parliament and of governors, mayors, and regents when they try to gain access to State resources, and the consequences of their behavior. This paper argues that money politics in these three areas is interrelated. Money politics in one area generates money politics in other areas. Consequently, the way politicians manage their political financing has influenced democracy in post-Suharto Indonesia.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Money Politics and Corruption in Democratizing Indonesia 1","attachmentId":57365033,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/37401449/Money_Politics_and_Corruption_in_Democratizing_Indonesia_1","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/37401449/Money_Politics_and_Corruption_in_Democratizing_Indonesia_1"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="111082068" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/111082068/Electoral_Dynamics_in_Indonesia_Money_Politics_Patronage_and_Clientelism_at_the_Grassroots">Electoral Dynamics in Indonesia: Money Politics, Patronage and Clientelism at the Grassroots</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3447571" href="https://anu-au.academia.edu/EdwardAspinall">Edward Aspinall</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Contemporary Southeast Asia: A Journal of International and Strategic Affairs, 2016</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Electoral Dynamics in Indonesia: Money Politics, Patronage and Clientelism at the Grassroots","attachmentId":108697943,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/111082068/Electoral_Dynamics_in_Indonesia_Money_Politics_Patronage_and_Clientelism_at_the_Grassroots","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/111082068/Electoral_Dynamics_in_Indonesia_Money_Politics_Patronage_and_Clientelism_at_the_Grassroots"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="29645844" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29645844/Political_Parties_and_the_Power_of_Money_in_Indonesia_and_Beyond">Political Parties and the Power of Money in Indonesia and Beyond</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="27539918" href="https://unimelb.academia.edu/ThomasReuter">Thomas Reuter</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Political parties in Indonesia and in other parts of Southeast Asia have become vitally dependent on the financial support of individuals or conglomerates with large private fortunes. A remarkable new development is that some of the billion-aires who have long sponsored political parties have decided to out themselves as political leaders, and thus to adopt the style of oligarchs. I define an oligarchy as a society featuring systematic conflation of political and economic power within the same individuals or within small, elite groups of such individuals in a manner that is visible, tolerated and hence legitimated. The gradual shift from clandestine money politics to open oligarchy is a significant challenge for contemporary liberal democracies. Conflicts of interest between the demands of public office and their private interests would seem difficult to avoid for politicians who also run large business empires and own great estates. On the other hand, for billionaire sponsors of political parties to come forward and stand for public office personally also means that their hitherto clandestine influence is becoming more transparent, and their conduct and decisions more subject to public scrutiny and accountability. 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and Mada Sukmajati","attachmentId":97279184,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94965695/Electoral_dynamics_in_Indonesia_money_politics_patronage_and_clientelism_at_the_grassroots_edited_by_Edward_Aspinall_and_Mada_Sukmajati","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/94965695/Electoral_dynamics_in_Indonesia_money_politics_patronage_and_clientelism_at_the_grassroots_edited_by_Edward_Aspinall_and_Mada_Sukmajati"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="85250053" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/85250053/Political_Literacy_and_Money_Politics_in_Indonesia_The_Phenomena_of_Money_Politics_in_Jakartas_Local_Election_on_2017">Political Literacy and Money Politics in Indonesia The Phenomena of Money Politics in Jakarta's Local Election on 2017</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="13640912" href="https://independent.academia.edu/anaazmy">ana azmy</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Social and Political Sciences (ICSPS 2017), 2018</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Political Literacy and Money Politics in Indonesia The Phenomena of Money Politics in Jakarta's Local Election on 2017","attachmentId":90006111,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/85250053/Political_Literacy_and_Money_Politics_in_Indonesia_The_Phenomena_of_Money_Politics_in_Jakartas_Local_Election_on_2017","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/85250053/Political_Literacy_and_Money_Politics_in_Indonesia_The_Phenomena_of_Money_Politics_in_Jakartas_Local_Election_on_2017"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="70842283" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/70842283/The_Culture_of_Transactional_Politics_in_Indonesias_Gubernatorial_Elections_Since_Reformation">The Culture of Transactional Politics in Indonesia's Gubernatorial Elections Since Reformation</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="211349963" href="https://independent.academia.edu/lifescienceglobal">Lifescience Global Canada</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Journal of Criminology and Sociology, 2021</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Since initiating political reform in 1998, Indonesia has sought to restructure its political institutions and processes as a means of reinforcing public autonomy. This article explores the three direct gubernatorial elections that have occurred in North Sumatra since the process was first implemented, namely in 2008, 2013, and 2018. We interviewed key actors, including gubernatorial candidates, political party leaders, and electoral agents, and analyzed the cultural practices of corruption and bribery. The first three local elections' examinations of North Sumatra reveal that transactional politics occurred through the practice of corruption and exchange of public offices, thereby having a deleterious effect on public services of the North Sumatra Provincial Government. Moreover, local culture tends to accept to provision and receipt of bribes and gratuities during local elections. This study contributes to the discourse on the beliefs and practices that go against the values of democracy and threaten established political systems.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Culture of Transactional Politics in Indonesia's Gubernatorial Elections Since Reformation","attachmentId":80420544,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/70842283/The_Culture_of_Transactional_Politics_in_Indonesias_Gubernatorial_Elections_Since_Reformation","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/70842283/The_Culture_of_Transactional_Politics_in_Indonesias_Gubernatorial_Elections_Since_Reformation"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="104599454" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/104599454/The_Dangers_of_Political_Money_for_a_Clean_Democracy_Process_Up_to_Elections_for_Village_Heads_Regional_Heads_Legislative_Elections_and_General_Elections_in_Indonesia">The Dangers of Political Money for a Clean Democracy Process Up to Elections for Village Heads, Regional Heads, Legislative Elections and General Elections in Indonesia</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="123170610" href="https://independent.academia.edu/anasyusuf15">anas yusuf</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Journal of Business, Law, and Education</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Elections for Village Heads, Regional Heads, Legislative Elections and General Elections in Indonesia should be carried out without being coloured by political money fraud, because of the dangers of political money for a clean democratic process ahead of the election of village heads, regional heads, legislative elections and general elections in Indonesia 2024, to achieve that power and victory, they used all kinds of methods. And that power will later be used to recover losses due to money politics. For this reason, Money Politics is considered a serious crime in the world of politics that must be fought and eliminated together. Money politics is the biggest enemy of democracy and is a &#39;bogey&#39; that is familiar with holding elections in Indonesia. In the implementation of post-reform elections, money politics is a violation that is always in the spotlight. Uniquely, both election participants and the public are both involved in money politics circles. To fight the practice ...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Dangers of Political Money for a Clean Democracy Process Up to Elections for Village Heads, Regional Heads, Legislative Elections and General Elections in Indonesia","attachmentId":104285691,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/104599454/The_Dangers_of_Political_Money_for_a_Clean_Democracy_Process_Up_to_Elections_for_Village_Heads_Regional_Heads_Legislative_Elections_and_General_Elections_in_Indonesia","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/104599454/The_Dangers_of_Political_Money_for_a_Clean_Democracy_Process_Up_to_Elections_for_Village_Heads_Regional_Heads_Legislative_Elections_and_General_Elections_in_Indonesia"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":33969889,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":33969889,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_33969889" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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