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(PDF) The Shift of Indonesian Political Culture from Moral Legitimacy to Capital Legitimacy | Lifescience Global Canada - Academia.edu
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This research is based on the concept of political culture, political theory, the practice of political" /> <title>(PDF) The Shift of Indonesian Political Culture from Moral Legitimacy to Capital Legitimacy | Lifescience Global Canada - Academia.edu</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/71683751/The_Shift_of_Indonesian_Political_Culture_from_Moral_Legitimacy_to_Capital_Legitimacy" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = 'c7ac46e400875c3b13c788ad246730fe5f6b36cc'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732755316000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732755316000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"This research is the result of a study of the shift in culture and political practices in Indonesia from moral legitimacy to capital legitimacy. This research is based on the concept of political culture, political theory, the practice of political meaning, and the views of several political observers. The results of research on the changes and political culture in Indonesia. The embodiment of political practice is related to political actors who practice what is called homo homini lupus which is justified. The shift from moral legitimacy to behavioral capital legitimacy is only measured in material terms and this is not in line with the Pancasila Democratic Ethics, which in principle argues that all political processes must be based on the value of struggle for the Indonesian State and Nation. Political pragmatism as it is today will be linked to political capitalization and liberalization, all of which are based on 2 (two) determinants, namely, money and power. Money and power are everything that must be obtained to maintain power itself, regardless of whether the process is against ethics and hurts the conscience of the sovereign people.","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Lifescience Global Canada"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2022-02-16","dateModified":"2022-02-16","datePublished":"2020-01-01","headline":"The Shift of Indonesian Political Culture from Moral Legitimacy to Capital Legitimacy","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Political Science","Politics"],"locationCreated":null,"publication":"International Journal of Criminology and Sociology","publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":null},"image":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/71683751/The_Shift_of_Indonesian_Political_Culture_from_Moral_Legitimacy_to_Capital_Legitimacy","sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":null}]}</script><link 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"https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F71683751%2FThe_Shift_of_Indonesian_Political_Culture_from_Moral_Legitimacy_to_Capital_Legitimacy%3Fauto%3Ddownload"; window.loswp.translateUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F71683751%2FThe_Shift_of_Indonesian_Political_Culture_from_Moral_Legitimacy_to_Capital_Legitimacy%3Fshow_translation%3Dtrue"; window.loswp.previewableAttachments = [{"id":80925289,"identifier":"Attachment_80925289","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":71683751,"created_at":"2022-02-16T05:37:05.616-08:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2024-01-09T08:02:18.095-08:00","_data":{"doi":"10.1002/app5.111","abstract":"This research is the result of a study of the shift in culture and political practices in Indonesia from moral legitimacy to capital legitimacy. This research is based on the concept of political culture, political theory, the practice of political meaning, and the views of several political observers. The results of research on the changes and political culture in Indonesia. The embodiment of political practice is related to political actors who practice what is called homo homini lupus which is justified. The shift from moral legitimacy to behavioral capital legitimacy is only measured in material terms and this is not in line with the Pancasila Democratic Ethics, which in principle argues that all political processes must be based on the value of struggle for the Indonesian State and Nation. Political pragmatism as it is today will be linked to political capitalization and liberalization, all of which are based on 2 (two) determinants, namely, money and power. Money and power are everything that must be obtained to maintain power itself, regardless of whether the process is against ethics and hurts the conscience of the sovereign people.","more_info":"Authored by: Ali Masykur Musa","publication_date":"2020,,","publication_name":"International Journal of Criminology and Sociology"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"The Shift of Indonesian Political Culture from Moral Legitimacy to Capital Legitimacy","broadcastable":false,"draft":false,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [211349963]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":80925289,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “The Shift of Indonesian Political Culture from Moral Legitimacy to Capital Legitimacy”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/80925289/mini_magick20220216-23358-10ob3a1.png?1645018652" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">The Shift of Indonesian Political Culture from Moral Legitimacy to Capital Legitimacy</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="211349963" href="https://independent.academia.edu/lifescienceglobal"><img alt="Profile image of Lifescience Global Canada" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/211349963/71416544/59860660/s65_lifescience.global_canada.jpg" />Lifescience Global Canada</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2020, International Journal of Criminology and Sociology</p><a class="js-loswp-work-card-doi-link ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" href="https://doi.org/10.1002/app5.111" rel="nofollow">https://doi.org/10.1002/app5.111</a><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">6 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 71683751; 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} }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">This research is the result of a study of the shift in culture and political practices in Indonesia from moral legitimacy to capital legitimacy. This research is based on the concept of political culture, political theory, the practice of political meaning, and the views of several political observers. The results of research on the changes and political culture in Indonesia. The embodiment of political practice is related to political actors who practice what is called homo homini lupus which is justified. The shift from moral legitimacy to behavioral capital legitimacy is only measured in material terms and this is not in line with the Pancasila Democratic Ethics, which in principle argues that all political processes must be based on the value of struggle for the Indonesian State and Nation. Political pragmatism as it is today will be linked to political capitalization and liberalization, all of which are based on 2 (two) determinants, namely, money and power. Money and power are everything that must be obtained to maintain power itself, regardless of whether the process is against ethics and hurts the conscience of the sovereign people.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":80925289,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/71683751/The_Shift_of_Indonesian_Political_Culture_from_Moral_Legitimacy_to_Capital_Legitimacy"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":80925289,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/71683751/The_Shift_of_Indonesian_Political_Culture_from_Moral_Legitimacy_to_Capital_Legitimacy"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="80925289" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/71683751/The_Shift_of_Indonesian_Political_Culture_from_Moral_Legitimacy_to_Capital_Legitimacy" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="74601321" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/74601321/The_Importance_of_Community_Understanding_of_Political_Ethics_and_Culture_in_Developing_A_Democratic_Political_Culture_in_Indonesian_Regions">The Importance of Community Understanding of Political Ethics and Culture in Developing A Democratic Political Culture in Indonesian Regions</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="50304733" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ZulfikarRamadhan8">Zulfikar Ramadhan</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2021</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The reformation initiated and marked by President Suharto&#39;s fall (21 May 1998) is essentially a demand to carry out democratization in all fields. In the Indonesian context, understanding ethics and political culture in the midst of demands for democratization in all fields is a necessity because the Indonesian nation is, in reality, a diverse nation, from the aspects of ethnicity, religion, race and inter-group (SARA), all of which obviously affect the pattern, style, ethical character, and political culture. This research aims to analyze the importance of the people’s understanding of ethics and political culture in developing a democratic political culture in Indonesian regions. The method used is normative legal research by analyzing norms in the Indonesian constitution, laws, and other legal sources. The result of this research us that the efforts to understand the society&#39;s political ethics and culture based on Pancasila in the current reformation era, especially in ...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Importance of Community Understanding of Political Ethics and Culture in Developing A Democratic Political Culture in Indonesian Regions","attachmentId":82696494,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/74601321/The_Importance_of_Community_Understanding_of_Political_Ethics_and_Culture_in_Developing_A_Democratic_Political_Culture_in_Indonesian_Regions","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/74601321/The_Importance_of_Community_Understanding_of_Political_Ethics_and_Culture_in_Developing_A_Democratic_Political_Culture_in_Indonesian_Regions"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="105906804" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/105906804/Pancasila_as_the_Foundation_of_Political_Ethics_in_Indonesia_Case_Study_of_the_Struggle_for_the_Chairman_of_a_Political_Party_in_Indonesia">Pancasila as the Foundation of Political Ethics in Indonesia, Case Study of the Struggle for the Chairman of a Political Party in Indonesia</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="17216564" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AfrizalHendra">Afrizal Hendra</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Social and Political Sciences, 2021</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The world of politics is becoming something interesting to discuss. 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The management board changes, constituent demands, and the impact of power relation are the factors that influence the political parties&#39; changes. The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between values and power in the santri-based parties, in relation with the consistency of the parties and the politicians in a struggle for supporting ideology practices. The methods of this study are literature review and participant observation by using content analysis, discourse analysis and self-reflective. The findings indicate that the santri-based parties face a dilemma and burden in practicing Islamic values when they had been elected for house representative or executive position. As a result, the elected politicians often act pragmatically beyond the platform of the party. This study classifies the santri-based parties into two groups: out-of-the-law party and disorien...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Between Values and Power; Ideological Orientation of Santri-Based Parties in Indonesia","attachmentId":90306050,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/85682157/Between_Values_and_Power_Ideological_Orientation_of_Santri_Based_Parties_in_Indonesia","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/85682157/Between_Values_and_Power_Ideological_Orientation_of_Santri_Based_Parties_in_Indonesia"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="615944" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/615944/Politics_and_Ethics_in_Indonesia">Politics and Ethics in Indonesia</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="98726" href="https://atmajaya.academia.edu/AloisAgusNugroho">Alois Agus Nugroho</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Politics and Ethics in Indonesia","attachmentId":3300266,"attachmentType":"doc","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/615944/Politics_and_Ethics_in_Indonesia","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/615944/Politics_and_Ethics_in_Indonesia"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="69791311" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/69791311/Does_a_Countrys_Politics_Reflect_the_Design_of_Its_Culture_The_Case_of_Indonesia">Does a Country's Politics Reflect the Design of Its Culture?: The Case of Indonesia</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="96684033" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MeiHsienLee">Mei-Hsien Lee</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2007</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">It is commonly believed that a country’s politics shall reflect the design of its culture. However, sufficient support for this statement has not been found. This study employs the development of political party system of Indonesia to examine how true the statement is. Since the independence, Indonesia’s party system has transformed from the multiparty system to the one-party system and then again back to the multiparty system. By conducting a historical-comparative study, it is found that in Indonesia, the transformation of the form of the party system has nothing to do with her political culture. In fact, political culture was more like a convenient mean manipulated by the rulers to secure their political position or to realize their political ambition.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Does a Country's Politics Reflect the Design of Its Culture?: The Case of Indonesia","attachmentId":79751263,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/69791311/Does_a_Countrys_Politics_Reflect_the_Design_of_Its_Culture_The_Case_of_Indonesia","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/69791311/Does_a_Countrys_Politics_Reflect_the_Design_of_Its_Culture_The_Case_of_Indonesia"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="58081221" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/58081221/Political_tradition_in_Indonesia_the_one_and_the_many">Political “tradition” in Indonesia: the one and the many</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="27604656" href="https://anu-au.academia.edu/AnthonyReid">Anthony Reid</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Asian Studies Review, 1998</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Political “tradition” in Indonesia: the one and the many","attachmentId":72666122,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/58081221/Political_tradition_in_Indonesia_the_one_and_the_many","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/58081221/Political_tradition_in_Indonesia_the_one_and_the_many"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="66748786" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/66748786/Revisiting_Liberal_Democracy_and_Asian_Values_in_Contemporary_Indonesia">Revisiting Liberal Democracy and Asian Values in Contemporary Indonesia</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="57429537" href="https://universitasjember.academia.edu/nilnahamida">nilna hamida</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2018</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This paper aims to examine the complex and often contentious relationship between constitutionalism and integralism in the Indonesian government and provides a criticism of democratization within the contemporary state. Integralist state portrays the relationship between the state and the people as analogous to a family, with the state as a father and the people as children (the Family Principle). Those that adhere to this view, with regard to contemporary Asian politics, claim that Asian values are inherently integralist, that Asia’s particular history and values different considerably from the West’s, and that Pancasila, Indonesia’s state philosophy, is utilized to establish romanticized relations between the ruler and the ruled. The data presented in this paper was collected from relevant articles on Indonesian democracy and Asian values. It also demonstrates how Pancasila, as Indonesia’s core guiding philosophy, has influenced debates over how the constitutional should be applie...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Revisiting Liberal Democracy and Asian Values in Contemporary Indonesia","attachmentId":77820501,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/66748786/Revisiting_Liberal_Democracy_and_Asian_Values_in_Contemporary_Indonesia","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/66748786/Revisiting_Liberal_Democracy_and_Asian_Values_in_Contemporary_Indonesia"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="72036383" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/72036383/Ethical_Politics_and_Educated_Elites_In_Indonesian_National_Movement">Ethical Politics and Educated Elites In Indonesian National Movement</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="98630565" href="https://independent.academia.edu/rojilaji">rojil aji</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Proceedings of the International Conference on Social Science 2019 (ICSS 2019), 2019</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Ethical Politics is an interesting policy to study, because the policy is actually in practice as a new form of the Dutch colonial era over Indonesia with the slogan of educational development policies, irrigation, and emigration. But in practice it remained a new form of colonialism over the people of the Dutch</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Ethical Politics and Educated Elites In Indonesian National Movement","attachmentId":81130196,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/72036383/Ethical_Politics_and_Educated_Elites_In_Indonesian_National_Movement","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/72036383/Ethical_Politics_and_Educated_Elites_In_Indonesian_National_Movement"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="1371475" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1371475/Politisasi_agama_dan_konflik_komunal_beberapa_isu_penting_di_Indonesia">Politisasi agama dan konflik komunal: beberapa isu penting di Indonesia</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="516610" href="https://uinjkt.academia.edu/RumadiAhmad">Rumadi Ahmad</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2007</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Politisasi agama dan konflik komunal: beberapa isu penting di Indonesia","attachmentId":8545480,"attachmentType":"doc","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1371475/Politisasi_agama_dan_konflik_komunal_beberapa_isu_penting_di_Indonesia","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1371475/Politisasi_agama_dan_konflik_komunal_beberapa_isu_penting_di_Indonesia"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":80925289,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":80925289,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_80925289" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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