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(PDF) The Great East Japan Earthquake, tsunami and nuclear meltdown: towards the (re)construction of a safe, sustainable and compassionate society in Japan's shrinking regions | Peter Matanle - Academia.edu

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This article examines whether the Great East Japan Earthquake and tsunami, and the subsequent meltdown at" /> <title>(PDF) The Great East Japan Earthquake, tsunami and nuclear meltdown: towards the (re)construction of a safe, sustainable and compassionate society in Japan&#39;s shrinking regions | Peter Matanle - Academia.edu</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/1146814/The_Great_East_Japan_Earthquake_tsunami_and_nuclear_meltdown_towards_the_re_construction_of_a_safe_sustainable_and_compassionate_society_in_Japans_shrinking_regions" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '49879c2402910372f4abc62630a427bbe033d190'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732494165000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732494165000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"Japan\u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#x27;s rural regions have been shrinking for the entire post-war period, and successive efforts to revitalise rural society have failed. This article examines whether the Great East Japan Earthquake and tsunami, and the subsequent meltdown at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant, present the Japanese state and society with a watershed opportunity to rethink regional revitalisation and national energy procurement strategies. The article begins by summarising the events of March and April 2011, examines possible approaches to the reconstruction of communities in the Tōhoku region, and critiques problems of governance in post-war Japan that the disaster reveals. It concludes by pulling together the information and analysis presented into a discussion of the prospects for achieving the three-point vision for a safe, sustainable, and compassionate society that Prime Minister Naoto Kan set the Reconstruction Design Council.","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Peter Matanle"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2011-12-10","dateModified":"2014-07-09","datePublished":"2011-01-01","headline":"The Great East Japan Earthquake, tsunami and nuclear meltdown: towards the (re)construction of a safe, sustainable and compassionate society in Japan's shrinking regions","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Regional Geography","Japanese Studies","Violence","Community Resilience","Disaster Studies","Community Development","Community Organizing","Sustainable Development","Urban Planning","Regional and Local Governance","Social Justice","Local Government","Urban Regeneration","Local Economic Development","Local Government and Local Development","Civil Society and the Public Sphere","Ecology","Population Dynamics","Tourism Community Development","Conflict Resolution","Disaster Response","Environmental Sustainability","Urban And Regional Planning","Nuclear Energy","Disaster Reconstruction","Public Space","War","Natural Disasters","Peace","Nuclear Disarmament","Urban Design","Disaster risk reduction","WMD proliferation","Participatory Decision Making","Disaster Culture","Community participation and engagement","Urban Cohesion"],"locationCreated":null,"publication":null,"publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":null},"image":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/1146814/The_Great_East_Japan_Earthquake_tsunami_and_nuclear_meltdown_towards_the_re_construction_of_a_safe_sustainable_and_compassionate_society_in_Japans_shrinking_regions","sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":"sheffield"}]}</script><link 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This article examines whether the Great East Japan Earthquake and tsunami, and the subsequent meltdown at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant, present the Japanese state and society with a watershed opportunity to rethink regional revitalisation and national energy procurement strategies. The article begins by summarising the events of March and April 2011, examines possible approaches to the reconstruction of communities in the Tōhoku region, and critiques problems of governance in post-war Japan that the disaster reveals. It concludes by pulling together the information and analysis presented into a discussion of the prospects for achieving the three-point vision for a safe, sustainable, and compassionate society that Prime Minister Naoto Kan set the Reconstruction Design Council.","more_info":"Matanle, P. (2011) The Great East Japan Earthquake, tsunami and nuclear meltdown: towards the (re)construction of a safe, sustainable and compassionate society in Japan's shrinking regions, Local Environment, 16 (9): 823-847.","publication_date":"2011,,"},"document_type":"other","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":0,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"The Great East Japan Earthquake, tsunami and nuclear meltdown: towards the (re)construction of a safe, sustainable and compassionate society in Japan's shrinking regions","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [289301]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;swp-splash-paper-cover&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:7448242,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;}"><img alt="First page of “The Great East Japan Earthquake, tsunami and nuclear meltdown: towards the (re)construction of a safe, sustainable and compassionate society in Japan&#39;s shrinking regions”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/7448242/mini_magick20190427-2007-1wzglxt.png?1556364655" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">The Great East Japan Earthquake, tsunami and nuclear meltdown: towards the (re)construction of a safe, sustainable and compassionate society in Japan&#39;s shrinking regions</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="289301" href="https://sheffield.academia.edu/PeterMatanle"><img alt="Profile image of Peter Matanle" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/289301/58703/2423094/s65_peter.matanle.jpg" />Peter Matanle</a></div><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2011</p><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">Japan&#39;s rural regions have been shrinking for the entire post-war period, and successive efforts to revitalise rural society have failed. This article examines whether the Great East Japan Earthquake and tsunami, and the subsequent meltdown at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant, present the Japanese state and society with a watershed opportunity to rethink regional revitalisation and national energy procurement strategies. The article begins by summarising the events of March and April 2011, examines possible approaches to the reconstruction of communities in the Tōhoku region, and critiques problems of governance in post-war Japan that the disaster reveals. It concludes by pulling together the information and analysis presented into a discussion of the prospects for achieving the three-point vision for a safe, sustainable, and compassionate society that Prime Minister Naoto Kan set the Reconstruction Design Council.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;continue-reading-button--work-card&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:7448242,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/1146814/The_Great_East_Japan_Earthquake_tsunami_and_nuclear_meltdown_towards_the_re_construction_of_a_safe_sustainable_and_compassionate_society_in_Japans_shrinking_regions&quot;}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" 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Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 2012</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Fukushima fallout: Gauging the change in Japanese nuclear energy policy&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:57821717,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/37821391/Fukushima_fallout_Gauging_the_change_in_Japanese_nuclear_energy_policy&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/37821391/Fukushima_fallout_Gauging_the_change_in_Japanese_nuclear_energy_policy"><span 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class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="27779220" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27779220/Japan_s_civil_society_and_its_fight_against_nuclear_energy_Series_Sustainability_and_Democracy_in_SGI_News_Sustainable_Governance_Indicators_2014_in_English_">Japan’s civil society and its fight against nuclear energy (Series: Sustainability &amp; Democracy)”, in: SGI News (Sustainable Governance Indicators), (2014, in English)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="29785630" href="https://teikyo-u.academia.edu/SusanneBrucksch">Susanne Brucksch</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" 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href="https://www.academia.edu/27779220/Japan_s_civil_society_and_its_fight_against_nuclear_energy_Series_Sustainability_and_Democracy_in_SGI_News_Sustainable_Governance_Indicators_2014_in_English_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="121808853" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/121808853/Japans_post_Fukushima_reconstruction_A_case_study_for_implementation_of_sustainable_energy_technologies">Japan&#39;s post-Fukushima reconstruction: A case study for implementation of sustainable energy technologies</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="405335" href="https://titech.academia.edu/JeffreyCross">Jeffrey Cross</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Energy Policy, 2013</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Japan&#39;s post-Fukushima reconstruction: A case study for implementation of sustainable energy technologies&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:116603512,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/121808853/Japans_post_Fukushima_reconstruction_A_case_study_for_implementation_of_sustainable_energy_technologies&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/121808853/Japans_post_Fukushima_reconstruction_A_case_study_for_implementation_of_sustainable_energy_technologies"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="4117924" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4117924/Post_disaster_recovery_in_ageing_and_declining_communities_the_Great_East_Japan_disaster_of_11_March_2011">Post-disaster recovery in ageing and declining communities: the Great East Japan disaster of 11 March 2011</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="289301" href="https://sheffield.academia.edu/PeterMatanle">Peter Matanle</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Geography, 2013</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The earthquake, tsunami and nuclear meltdown that occurred in Japan&#39;s north-eastern Tohoku region on 11 March 2011 has become known as the Great East Japan Disaster, and represents the most serious emergency to have been faced by the Japanese people since the end of the Second World War. More than two years have elapsed since the disaster and a clearer picture of the recovery process is now emerging. This article presents case studies of two of the settlements that experienced the full force of the tsunami by describing and analysing reconstruction planning in a region that had a rapidly ageing and shrinking population prior to 2011. After describing differences in the settlements&#39; experience of the disaster according to their physical and human geographies, the article then analyses post-disaster reconstruction plans. Although plans show commendable ambition in seeking to rebuild shattered communities, there is a danger of creating unrealistic expectations in settlements where ageing and depopulation processes appear to be accelerating.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Post-disaster recovery in ageing and declining communities: the Great East Japan disaster of 11 March 2011&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:33165993,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/4117924/Post_disaster_recovery_in_ageing_and_declining_communities_the_Great_East_Japan_disaster_of_11_March_2011&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/4117924/Post_disaster_recovery_in_ageing_and_declining_communities_the_Great_East_Japan_disaster_of_11_March_2011"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:7448242,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:7448242,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_7448242" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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