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(PDF) Rebuilding Trust in Japan's Nuclear Future
<!DOCTYPE html> <html > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="joU8N3e9GCW7p1EplYrL8O9qhLGvXwLnpiz4fAlzAkNX02dcLZBmxscyFPAHoSIh9pftnphJxWPjuH0dlVYcUg" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="Fukushima and the Future of Nuclear Energy in Japan: The Need for a Robust Social Contract" /> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2011/01/01" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Haruko Satoh" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/66054633/Fukushima_and_the_Future_of_Nuclear_Energy_in_Japan_The_Need_for_a_Robust_Social_Contract" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Fukushima and the Future of Nuclear Energy in Japan: The Need for a Robust Social Contract" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="The Fukushima accident in March 2011 calls for the reassessment of the nuclear regime in Japan, especially as regards to public safety. 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The serious accident that occurred in Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant caused by the 11 March earthquake (M." /> <title>(PDF) Rebuilding Trust in Japan's Nuclear Future</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/66054633/Fukushima_and_the_Future_of_Nuclear_Energy_in_Japan_The_Need_for_a_Robust_Social_Contract" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = 'b092bf3a3df71cf13feee7c143e83a57eb6b94fb'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1739840671000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1739840671000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"The Fukushima accident in March 2011 calls for the reassessment of the nuclear regime in Japan, especially as regards to public safety. The serious accident that occurred in Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant caused by the 11 March earthquake (M. 8.9) has been a hard and costly lesson for Japan’s obscure and corrupted nuclear energy regime, the so-called ‘nuclear village’, that grew during the long era of rapid economic growth that had little regard for public safety; crucially missing in this past policy to promote nuclear energy was the proper social contract between the State and society. In a highly-industrialised democracy, the accident’s social and economic impact weighs heavily on the decision-makers, but Japan needs to re-think nuclear energy first from the perspective of rebuilding and then by honouring the public’s trust in the State.","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Haruko Satoh","url":"https://osaka-u.academia.edu/HarukoSatoh"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2021-12-26","dateModified":"2025-02-03","datePublished":"2011-01-01","headline":"Fukushima and the Future of Nuclear Energy in Japan: The Need for a Robust Social 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The serious accident that occurred in Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant caused by the 11 March earthquake (M. 8.9) has been a hard and costly lesson for Japan’s obscure and corrupted nuclear energy regime, the so-called ‘nuclear village’, that grew during the long era of rapid economic growth that had little regard for public safety; crucially missing in this past policy to promote nuclear energy was the proper social contract between the State and society. 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window.userInChina = "false";</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":77396138,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Fukushima and the Future of Nuclear Energy in Japan: The Need for a Robust Social Contract”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/77396138/mini_magick20211226-918-dy0c5y.png?1640575019" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Fukushima and the Future of Nuclear Energy in Japan: The Need for a Robust Social Contract</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="10781844" href="https://osaka-u.academia.edu/HarukoSatoh"><img alt="Profile image of Haruko Satoh" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/10781844/3930125/4594931/s65_haruko.satoh.jpg" />Haruko Satoh</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2011</p><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">7 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 66054633; const worksViewsPath = "/v0/works/views?subdomain_param=api&work_ids%5B%5D=66054633"; const getWorkViews = async (workId) => { const response = await fetch(worksViewsPath); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Failed to load work views'); } const data = await response.json(); return data.views[workId]; }; // Get the view count for the work - we send this immediately rather than waiting for // the DOM to load, so it can be available as soon as possible (but without holding up // the backend or other resource requests, because it's a bit expensive and not critical). const viewCount = await getWorkViews(workId); const updateViewCount = (viewCount) => { try { const viewCountNumber = parseInt(viewCount, 10); if (viewCountNumber === 0) { // Remove the whole views element if there are zero views. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); return; } const commaizedViewCount = viewCountNumber.toLocaleString(); const viewCountBody = document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count'); if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">The Fukushima accident in March 2011 calls for the reassessment of the nuclear regime in Japan, especially as regards to public safety. The serious accident that occurred in Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant caused by the 11 March earthquake (M. 8.9) has been a hard and costly lesson for Japan’s obscure and corrupted nuclear energy regime, the so-called ‘nuclear village’, that grew during the long era of rapid economic growth that had little regard for public safety; crucially missing in this past policy to promote nuclear energy was the proper social contract between the State and society. In a highly-industrialised democracy, the accident’s social and economic impact weighs heavily on the decision-makers, but Japan needs to re-think nuclear energy first from the perspective of rebuilding and then by honouring the public’s trust in the State.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":77396138,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/66054633/Fukushima_and_the_Future_of_Nuclear_Energy_in_Japan_The_Need_for_a_Robust_Social_Contract"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":77396138,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/66054633/Fukushima_and_the_Future_of_Nuclear_Energy_in_Japan_The_Need_for_a_Robust_Social_Contract"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger-container"><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger ds-signup-banner-trigger-control"></div></div><div class="ds-signup-banner ds-signup-banner-control"><div id="ds-signup-banner-close-button"><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary ds2-5-button--inverse"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">close</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-ctas"><img src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-capital-white.svg" /><h4 class="ds2-5-heading-serif-sm">Sign up for access to the world's latest research</h4><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--inverse ds2-5-button--full-width js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"signup-banner"}">Sign up for free<span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">arrow_forward</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-divider"></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons"><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Get notified about relevant papers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Save papers to use in your research</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Join the discussion with peers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Track your impact</span></div></div></div><script>(() => { // Set up signup banner show/hide behavior: // 1. 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Energy shortage is a major threat because all facets of the archipelago's economy and society are dependent upon a reliable energy supply and, most importantly, the nuclear disaster has shattered Japan's nuclear safety myth. Within this context, the purpose of this paper is to explain how Japan has been consistently successful at siting controversial facilities, such as nuclear power plants, despite public concern about nuclear risk. Based on historical institutionalist concepts, it shows how the management of nuclear energy has led to "path dependence" and how the Fukushima disaster has created a "critical juncture" which could initiate a new way of managing energy -one that would also accommodate a new regional development regime. Giving local communities the opportunity to become more independent from top-down central government decision-making and to integrate the people into locally based development policy and planning processes may provide the impetus for Japan's Energiewende -from a highly-centralised nuclear power dependent energy system to a more decentralised energy system, developing potential areas and sources of renewable energy for a non-nuclear future.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"New Challenges After Fukushima: Nuclear Energy, Critical Junctures and Regional Development Policies in Japan.In: Electronic Journal for Contemporary Japanese Studies, Vol. 13, Issue 1 (Article 6 in 2013). ","attachmentId":34030344,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/6558437/New_Challenges_After_Fukushima_Nuclear_Energy_Critical_Junctures_and_Regional_Development_Policies_in_Japan_In_Electronic_Journal_for_Contemporary_Japanese_Studies_Vol_13_Issue_1_Article_6_in_2013_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/6558437/New_Challenges_After_Fukushima_Nuclear_Energy_Critical_Junctures_and_Regional_Development_Policies_in_Japan_In_Electronic_Journal_for_Contemporary_Japanese_Studies_Vol_13_Issue_1_Article_6_in_2013_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="13193234" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13193234/Nuclear_Policy_and_Regulation_in_Japan_after_Fukushima_Navigating_the_Crisis">Nuclear Policy and Regulation in Japan after Fukushima: Navigating the Crisis</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="475972" href="https://deakin.academia.edu/VladoVivoda">Vlado Vivoda</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Contemporary Asia, 2015</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The aftermath of the Fukushima disaster, the worst nuclear accident since Chernobyl, has seen a public debate emerge over the future desirability of nuclear power in Japan. While Japanese citizens’ suspicion of nuclear power has grown, the nuclear industry and electricity utilities have called on the central government to recommission the country’s reactors amid warnings of devastation for the Japanese economy. This article analyses nuclear policy-making in Japan in the aftermath of Fukushima, with the aim to identify key theoretical, institutional and organisational drivers and constraints to future change in Japan’s nuclear energy policy. Despite the growing anti-nuclear sentiment and concerns about the environmental risks of nuclear power, we contend that the continuing power of vested interests will make it difficult for Japan to completely abandon nuclear power during the course of the next decade. However, given the independence of the newly established nuclear regulator and the fact that an effective veto power is held by local government officials, some of whom are opposed to the recommissioning of nuclear plants in their prefectures, we argue that the nuclear policy and regulatory landscape in Japan will undergo moderate change.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Nuclear Policy and Regulation in Japan after Fukushima: Navigating the Crisis","attachmentId":37976781,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13193234/Nuclear_Policy_and_Regulation_in_Japan_after_Fukushima_Navigating_the_Crisis","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/13193234/Nuclear_Policy_and_Regulation_in_Japan_after_Fukushima_Navigating_the_Crisis"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="37821391" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37821391/Fukushima_fallout_Gauging_the_change_in_Japanese_nuclear_energy_policy">Fukushima fallout: Gauging the change in Japanese nuclear energy policy</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3321619" href="https://waseda.academia.edu/ElenaShadrina">Elena Shadrina</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 2012</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The Fukushima nuclear disaster is a special case: a major twin natural disaster (earthquake and tsunami) incited a large-scale technological disaster, which resulted in a serious nuclear accident. Because the various costs are so tremendous, this triple disaster has had a pervasive impact on all aspects of life in Japan. This article describes nuclear energy policy transformation in the aftermath of the Fukushim a disaster. The study draws on theoretical propositions of governance and disaster risk governance, and demonstrates that a vested interest perspective is important to understanding the results of Japan's energy policy before Fukushima. Safety, democracy, and openness were the fundamental principles of Japan's nuclear energy policy when the country decided to diversify its energy sources in the 1950s. But these basic premises were undermined by the vested interests that controlled policy administration and implementation as the nuclear energy industry developed. Analysis of Japan's recent nuclear energy policy transformation covers such dimensions as policy targets, policy issues such as safety, the fuel cycle, waste disposal, administrative structure, public awareness, and national and local policy considerations. The study identifies process deficiencies in Japan's post-Fukushima nuclear energy policy transformation and evaluates possible ways to eliminate defects through administrative reorganization and independent safety oversight.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Fukushima fallout: Gauging the change in Japanese nuclear energy policy","attachmentId":57821717,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/37821391/Fukushima_fallout_Gauging_the_change_in_Japanese_nuclear_energy_policy","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/37821391/Fukushima_fallout_Gauging_the_change_in_Japanese_nuclear_energy_policy"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="2587656" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2587656/Post_Fukushima_discourses_on_nuclear_power_in_Japan">Post-Fukushima discourses on nuclear power in Japan</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="9170" href="https://soas.academia.edu/barbarapizziconi">barbara pizziconi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Contemporary Japan - Challenges for a world economic power in transition, 2015</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The critical damage to the Fukushima nuclear plant, triggered by the unprecedented earthquake and tsunami of 11 March, caused radioactive contamination to a vast area and large-scale evacuation. Both its short- and long-term consequences are still relatively unclear. But together with nuclear debris, the explosions at Fukushima blew up a few myths: the myth of cleanness, that of safety, and the myth of cheapness, which decades of propaganda had successfully created and maintained. I offer a few observations on the nature of the response and the discursive positioning of various social actors in the weeks and months following the disaster, from the pro-nuclear camp of government and electricity companies to the anti-nuclear grass-root movements, intellectuals and artists, and the fora of the official news media and social media. On the one hand, I note how the (mis)handling of information in the wake of the Fukushima disaster through official or institutional channels shook the public consciousness and reignited big political issues such as the public's right to information, the question of authority over specialized (scientific) information, issues of accountability etc. (i.e. ultimately, issues of democracy); and on the other I ask whether new forms of communication such as the internet and the social media actually provide alternative instruments for challenging or even subverting the existing relations of power.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Post-Fukushima discourses on nuclear power in Japan","attachmentId":30977695,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/2587656/Post_Fukushima_discourses_on_nuclear_power_in_Japan","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/2587656/Post_Fukushima_discourses_on_nuclear_power_in_Japan"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="3611514" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3611514/Japan_s_Fukushima_Nuclear_Disaster_Narrative_Analysis_and_Recommendations">Japan’s Fukushima Nuclear Disaster: Narrative, Analysis, and Recommendations</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="283889" href="https://stanford.academia.edu/KenjiKushida">Kenji Kushida</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center Working Paper Series, 2012</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This report provides one of the first coherent, readable narratives of the Fukushima nuclear disaster—what happened in the first few days. It is based on new sources available in Japanese and National Diet testimonies, and is an objective overview of events as they unfolded, rather than an ideologically positioned effort of advocacy. The report goes on to analyze the institutional and governance aspects of Japan’s nuclear oversight, highlighting the fundamental problems that surfaced during the disaster that stem from deeper structural issues. The report also draws upon expertise from a conference held at Stanford University in February 2012 to analyze the politics and industry structure of Japan’s electric power sector, making concrete recommendations for reorganizing the power industry and government oversight structure. Last updated January 2013.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Japan’s Fukushima Nuclear Disaster: Narrative, Analysis, and Recommendations","attachmentId":31304588,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/3611514/Japan_s_Fukushima_Nuclear_Disaster_Narrative_Analysis_and_Recommendations","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/3611514/Japan_s_Fukushima_Nuclear_Disaster_Narrative_Analysis_and_Recommendations"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="126463019" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/126463019/AFTER_NUCLEAR_RENAISSANCE_ENERGY_SECURITY_IMPACTS_OF_FUKUSHIMA_DISASTER_IN_JAPAN">AFTER "NUCLEAR RENAISSANCE": ENERGY SECURITY IMPACTS OF FUKUSHIMA DISASTER IN JAPAN</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="334759603" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MarshadDzakwanDzaky">Marshad Dzakwan Dzaky</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="921897" href="https://unhas.academia.edu/IshaqRahman">Ishaq Rahman</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">5th International Social Development Conference Proceeding, 2024</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This article aims to examine and develop a deeper understanding of the various impacts of Fukushima-Daiichi Nuclear Power Station in Japan. Japan's decision to release treated wastewater from the energy plant into the Pacific Ocean has sparked significant controversy across many regions in Northeast Asia. The concerns over the impacts after Fukushima nuclear disaster on 2011 have led to widespread public outcry, both domestically and internationally. It has left long-term impacts that are still felt today, particularly among local communities, Fukushima fishermen, and environmental advocacy groups. To elaborate the issue, the discussion of this study focus on four main impacts as the results: 1) economic impacts of nuclear disaster; 2) environmental impacts of nuclear disaster; 3) social impacts of nuclear disaster; 4) Political impacts of nuclear disaster. This article is particularly important as it seeks to provide a multifaceted understanding of the issue, incorporating perspectives from experts, government officials, activists, and affected communities by applying two concepts of energy security and nuclear renaissance. Moreover, it underscores the long-term environmental implications of Japan's decision, especially within the broader context of energy security threats and policy changes following the "nuclear renaissance." By analyzing Japan’s experience, this study seeks to contribute to broader discussions on the implications of nuclear energy threats within the evolving framework of global energy security.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"AFTER \"NUCLEAR RENAISSANCE\": ENERGY SECURITY IMPACTS OF FUKUSHIMA DISASTER IN JAPAN","attachmentId":120336759,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/126463019/AFTER_NUCLEAR_RENAISSANCE_ENERGY_SECURITY_IMPACTS_OF_FUKUSHIMA_DISASTER_IN_JAPAN","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/126463019/AFTER_NUCLEAR_RENAISSANCE_ENERGY_SECURITY_IMPACTS_OF_FUKUSHIMA_DISASTER_IN_JAPAN"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="85949551" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/85949551/Before_and_after_Fukushima_The_Politics_of_Nuclear_Power_in_Time_and_Space">Before and after Fukushima : The Politics of Nuclear Power in Time and Space</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="39312250" href="https://independent.academia.edu/OgawaAriyoshi">Ogawa Ariyoshi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2016</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The Fukushima nuclear disaster in March 2011 shook Japan and the whole world. However, the eventual outcome was the restoration of the long-entrenched nuclear power policy regime after a period of blame-shifting among politicians and electricity company managers. Why is this nuclear policy so resilient? This article proposes two hypotheses: one focusing on politics in time and the other on politics in space. The separation of political processes between shortterm and long-term contexts leads to the blurring of responsibility for accumulating nuclear risk. The relationship of center-periphery dependency prevailing in Japan imposes a doublerisk society situation on so-called atom villages, which continue to accept energy-related facilities because they feel that they must choose between nuclear and socioeconomic risks.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Before and after Fukushima : The Politics of Nuclear Power in Time and Space","attachmentId":90510762,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/85949551/Before_and_after_Fukushima_The_Politics_of_Nuclear_Power_in_Time_and_Space","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/85949551/Before_and_after_Fukushima_The_Politics_of_Nuclear_Power_in_Time_and_Space"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="98351779" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/98351779/Risk_politics_and_the_pro_nuclear_growth_coalition_in_Japan_in_relation_to_the_Fukushima">Risk politics and the pro-nuclear growth coalition in Japan in relation to the Fukushima</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="12108240" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HaeRanShin">HaeRan Shin</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Energy & Environment, 2017</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This paper focuses on the development of the pro-nuclear growth coalition in Japan. It also describes how, after the Fukushima disaster, the coalition was challenged by an increasing number of anti-nuclear movements and scientific discussions of nuclear energy policies. By analyzing the risk politics associated with nuclear power, the study helps explain the development of pro-nuclear narratives and the pro-nuclear coalition. Based on archival analysis of accounts from the media, governments, and experts, it argues that governmental and nongovernmental actors in Japan and the United States formed a pro-nuclear growth coalition to pursue economic growth and then cooperated to promote pro-nuclear energy policies. The research also illustrates that post-Fukushima risk narratives challenged pro-nuclear energy policies and the dominance of the pro-nuclear growth coalition with fear. Although anti-nuclear sentiment has increased after Fukushima, it has not coalesced enough to be considered a consensus.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Risk politics and the pro-nuclear growth coalition in Japan in relation to the Fukushima","attachmentId":99726736,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/98351779/Risk_politics_and_the_pro_nuclear_growth_coalition_in_Japan_in_relation_to_the_Fukushima","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/98351779/Risk_politics_and_the_pro_nuclear_growth_coalition_in_Japan_in_relation_to_the_Fukushima"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="95626031" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/95626031/Hatoko_Comes_Home_Civil_Society_and_Nuclear_Power_in_Japan">Hatoko Comes Home: Civil Society and Nuclear Power in Japan</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="315363" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DanielAldrich6">Daniel Aldrich</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The Journal of Asian Studies, 2011</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This article seeks to explain how, given Japan&#39;s “nuclear allergy” following World War II, a small coastal town not far from Hiroshima volunteered to host a nuclear power plant in the early 1980s. Where standard explanations of contentious nuclear power siting decisions have focused on the regional power utilities and the central government, this paper instead examines the importance of historical change and civil society at a local level. Using a microhistorical approach based on interviews and archival materials, and framing our discussion with a popular Japanese television show known as Hatoko&#39;s Sea, we illustrate the agency of municipal actors in the decision-making process. In this way, we highlight the significance of long-term economic transformations, demographic decline, and vertical social networks in local invitations to controversial facilities. These perspectives are particularly important in the wake of the 2011 Fukushima crisis, as the outside world seeks to u...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Hatoko Comes Home: Civil Society and Nuclear Power in Japan","attachmentId":97756653,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/95626031/Hatoko_Comes_Home_Civil_Society_and_Nuclear_Power_in_Japan","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/95626031/Hatoko_Comes_Home_Civil_Society_and_Nuclear_Power_in_Japan"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="27779220" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27779220/Japan_s_civil_society_and_its_fight_against_nuclear_energy_Series_Sustainability_and_Democracy_in_SGI_News_Sustainable_Governance_Indicators_2014_in_English_">Japan’s civil society and its fight against nuclear energy (Series: Sustainability & Democracy)”, in: SGI News (Sustainable Governance Indicators), (2014, in English)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="29785630" href="https://teikyo-u.academia.edu/SusanneBrucksch">Susanne Brucksch</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Japan. Yet the clientelistic nature of Japanese politics severely undermines transparency and effective democratic control. Not even Fukushima has changed that.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Japan’s civil society and its fight against nuclear energy (Series: Sustainability \u0026 Democracy)”, in: SGI News (Sustainable Governance Indicators), (2014, in English)","attachmentId":48060162,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/27779220/Japan_s_civil_society_and_its_fight_against_nuclear_energy_Series_Sustainability_and_Democracy_in_SGI_News_Sustainable_Governance_Indicators_2014_in_English_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/27779220/Japan_s_civil_society_and_its_fight_against_nuclear_energy_Series_Sustainability_and_Democracy_in_SGI_News_Sustainable_Governance_Indicators_2014_in_English_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":77396138,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":77396138,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_77396138" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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href="https://www.academia.edu/121023267/Introduction_The_Fukushima_Dai_ichi_Nuclear_Disaster_and_the_Future_of_Nuclear_Energy_Programs_in_Japan_and_East_Asia"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="9356426" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9356426/THE_REALITY_OF_NUCLEAR_POWER_The_Fukushima_Experience_and_Its_Impact">THE REALITY OF NUCLEAR POWER: The Fukushima Experience and Its Impact</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="149790" href="https://kcg.academia.edu/KozoMayumi">Kozo Mayumi</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button 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