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(DOC) Ensayo de Humanidades | Samm Rivera - Academia.edu
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Podemos plantearnos con toda seguridad que los procesos sociales que ha asumido la tierra latinoamericana tienen una complejidad única, que no se comparan con los procesos europeos y estadounidenses. De hecho, muchos autores defienden que es indudable la existencia de una filosofía latinoamericana, que trata de comprender y solucionar diversos conflictos que atañen a este grupo de países, y de una teología latinoamericana, que busca responder a las realidades sociales desde la Revelación. Sólo por citar algunos ejemplos de esta especificidad, en las culturas precolombinas encontramos un pensamiento consolidado que trata de responder a las grandes preguntas de la filosofía: Dios, el mundo y el hombre. En la época de la conquista de España y Portugal hallamos acontecimientos que han marcado el pensamiento latinoamericano, como es el caso del hecho Guadalupano y su influencia en Hispanoamérica. El Guadalupanismo es teología propia de Latinoamérica. Conviene destacar que las corrientes ideológicas europeas y estadounidenses han permeado en el pensamiento y en la política latinoamericana. El marxismo, por ejemplo, se consolidó en dictaduras que con el tiempo fueron derrocadas, mientras que en Europa culminó en regímenes totalitarios que terminaron por iniciar la Segunda Guerra Mundial. La creciente ideología de género no es la excepción, pues está siendo asumida por los países hispanohablantes de una forma muy peculiar. Antes de continuar, surge una pregunta ¿cómo es que Latinoamérica llegó a asumir estos procesos de una manera muy distinta al resto de potencias mundiales? En el siglo XX surgieron muchos hechos que prepararon el terreno para que Latinoamérica asumiera la ideología de género. En este siglo, la sociedad latinoamericana se hizo consciente de su dependencia de los Estados Unidos de América y de los países 1 1 Cfr. 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