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structure types</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 15 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%84_%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%8A" title="هيكل غير مبني – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هيكل غير مبني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Збудаванне – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Збудаванне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Збудаваньне – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Збудаваньне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anl%C3%A6g_(konstruktion)" title="Anlæg (konstruktion) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Anlæg (konstruktion)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajatis" title="Rajatis – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rajatis" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="سازه‌های غیرساختمانی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سازه‌های غیرساختمانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EC%B6%95%EB%AC%BC" title="구축물 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="구축물" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95_%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F" title="מבנה שאינו בניין – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מבנה שאינו בניין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ნაგებობა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნაგებობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struktur" title="Struktur – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Struktur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A7%8B%E7%AF%89%E7%89%A9" title="構築物 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="構築物" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rakennelma" title="Rakennelma – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rakennelma" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anl%C3%A4ggning" title="Anläggning – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Anläggning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89%E6%A7%8B%E7%AF%89%E7%89%A9" title="非建築構築物 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="非建築構築物" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B%E7%89%A9" title="非建築結構物 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="非建築結構物" data-language-autonym="中文" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Load-bearing structure not designed for continuous human occupancy</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For broader coverage of this topic, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_building_types" title="List of building types">List of building types</a>. For individual structures, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_buildings_and_structures" class="mw-redirect" title="List of buildings and structures">List of buildings and structures</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/List_of_non-building_structure_types" title="Special:EditPage/List of non-building structure types">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22List+of+non-building+structure+types%22">"List of non-building structure types"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22List+of+non-building+structure+types%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22List+of+non-building+structure+types%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22List+of+non-building+structure+types%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22List+of+non-building+structure+types%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22List+of+non-building+structure+types%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2010</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tour_Eiffel_Wikimedia_Commons.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Tour_Eiffel_Wikimedia_Commons.jpg/220px-Tour_Eiffel_Wikimedia_Commons.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="407" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Tour_Eiffel_Wikimedia_Commons.jpg/330px-Tour_Eiffel_Wikimedia_Commons.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Tour_Eiffel_Wikimedia_Commons.jpg/440px-Tour_Eiffel_Wikimedia_Commons.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2900" data-file-height="5367" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Eiffel_Tower" title="Eiffel Tower">Eiffel Tower</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brandenburger_Tor_abends.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Brandenburger_Tor_abends.jpg/220px-Brandenburger_Tor_abends.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Brandenburger_Tor_abends.jpg/330px-Brandenburger_Tor_abends.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Brandenburger_Tor_abends.jpg/440px-Brandenburger_Tor_abends.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Brandenburg_Gate" title="Brandenburg Gate">Brandenburg Gate</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brussels_Cinquantenaire_R03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Brussels_Cinquantenaire_R03.jpg/220px-Brussels_Cinquantenaire_R03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Brussels_Cinquantenaire_R03.jpg/330px-Brussels_Cinquantenaire_R03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Brussels_Cinquantenaire_R03.jpg/440px-Brussels_Cinquantenaire_R03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3720" data-file-height="2562" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Arcade_du_Cinquantenaire" class="mw-redirect" title="Arcade du Cinquantenaire">Arcade du Cinquantenaire</a> in Brussels, Belgium</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Golden_Gate_Bridge_as_seen_from_Battery_East.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Golden_Gate_Bridge_as_seen_from_Battery_East.jpg/220px-Golden_Gate_Bridge_as_seen_from_Battery_East.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Golden_Gate_Bridge_as_seen_from_Battery_East.jpg/330px-Golden_Gate_Bridge_as_seen_from_Battery_East.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Golden_Gate_Bridge_as_seen_from_Battery_East.jpg/440px-Golden_Gate_Bridge_as_seen_from_Battery_East.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5388" data-file-height="3368" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_Bridge" title="Golden Gate Bridge">Golden Gate Bridge</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kapellbr%C3%BCcke_(Chapel_Bridge),_Lucerne,_Switzerland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Kapellbr%C3%BCcke_%28Chapel_Bridge%29%2C_Lucerne%2C_Switzerland.jpg/220px-Kapellbr%C3%BCcke_%28Chapel_Bridge%29%2C_Lucerne%2C_Switzerland.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Kapellbr%C3%BCcke_%28Chapel_Bridge%29%2C_Lucerne%2C_Switzerland.jpg/330px-Kapellbr%C3%BCcke_%28Chapel_Bridge%29%2C_Lucerne%2C_Switzerland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Kapellbr%C3%BCcke_%28Chapel_Bridge%29%2C_Lucerne%2C_Switzerland.jpg/440px-Kapellbr%C3%BCcke_%28Chapel_Bridge%29%2C_Lucerne%2C_Switzerland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1063" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kapellbr%C3%BCcke" title="Kapellbrücke">Kapellbrücke</a> (Chapel Bridge), a <a href="/wiki/Covered_bridge" title="Covered bridge">covered bridge</a> in Lucerne, Switzerland</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Casa_Grande_under_shelter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Casa_Grande_under_shelter.jpg/220px-Casa_Grande_under_shelter.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Casa_Grande_under_shelter.jpg/330px-Casa_Grande_under_shelter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Casa_Grande_under_shelter.jpg/440px-Casa_Grande_under_shelter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>The Olmsted <a href="/wiki/Ramada_(shelter)" title="Ramada (shelter)">ramada</a> over the Big House of <a href="/wiki/Casa_Grande_National_Monument" class="mw-redirect" title="Casa Grande National Monument">Casa Grande National Monument</a> in <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Silos,_Acatl%C3%A1n,_Hidalgo,_M%C3%A9xico,_2013-10-11,_DD_02.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Silos%2C_Acatl%C3%A1n%2C_Hidalgo%2C_M%C3%A9xico%2C_2013-10-11%2C_DD_02.JPG/220px-Silos%2C_Acatl%C3%A1n%2C_Hidalgo%2C_M%C3%A9xico%2C_2013-10-11%2C_DD_02.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Silos%2C_Acatl%C3%A1n%2C_Hidalgo%2C_M%C3%A9xico%2C_2013-10-11%2C_DD_02.JPG/330px-Silos%2C_Acatl%C3%A1n%2C_Hidalgo%2C_M%C3%A9xico%2C_2013-10-11%2C_DD_02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Silos%2C_Acatl%C3%A1n%2C_Hidalgo%2C_M%C3%A9xico%2C_2013-10-11%2C_DD_02.JPG/440px-Silos%2C_Acatl%C3%A1n%2C_Hidalgo%2C_M%C3%A9xico%2C_2013-10-11%2C_DD_02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4886" data-file-height="2527" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Silo" title="Silo">Silos</a> in <a href="/wiki/Acatl%C3%A1n,_Hidalgo" title="Acatlán, Hidalgo">Acatlán, Hidalgo</a>, Mexico</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint-Romain_16_La_D21_pr%C3%A8s_Le_Cluzeau_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Saint-Romain_16_La_D21_pr%C3%A8s_Le_Cluzeau_2014.jpg/220px-Saint-Romain_16_La_D21_pr%C3%A8s_Le_Cluzeau_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Saint-Romain_16_La_D21_pr%C3%A8s_Le_Cluzeau_2014.jpg/330px-Saint-Romain_16_La_D21_pr%C3%A8s_Le_Cluzeau_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Saint-Romain_16_La_D21_pr%C3%A8s_Le_Cluzeau_2014.jpg/440px-Saint-Romain_16_La_D21_pr%C3%A8s_Le_Cluzeau_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3252" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Transmission_tower" title="Transmission tower">Transmission tower</a> near Le Cluzeau, Saint-Romain, France</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Trarch_Orange.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Trarch_Orange.jpg/220px-Trarch_Orange.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Trarch_Orange.jpg/330px-Trarch_Orange.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Trarch_Orange.jpg/440px-Trarch_Orange.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2944" data-file-height="2258" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Triumphal_Arch_of_Orange" title="Triumphal Arch of Orange">Triumphal Arch of Orange</a>, France</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>nonbuilding structure</b>, often referred to simply as a <b>structure</b>, is any built <a href="/wiki/Structure" title="Structure">structure</a> that is not a <a href="/wiki/Building" title="Building">building</a>, i.e. not designed for continuous human <a href="/wiki/Occupancy" title="Occupancy">occupancy</a>. The term is particularly used by <a href="/wiki/Architect" title="Architect">architects</a>, <a href="/wiki/Structural_engineer" title="Structural engineer">structural engineers</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mechanical_engineering" title="Mechanical engineering">mechanical engineers</a> to distinguish load-bearing structures not designed for continuous human occupancy.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Examples">Examples</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_non-building_structure_types&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Examples"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aerial_lift_pylon" title="Aerial lift pylon">Aerial lift pylons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avalanche_dam" class="mw-redirect" title="Avalanche dam">Avalanche dams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barricade" title="Barricade">Barriers</a><sup id="cite_ref-Prasad_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prasad-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beehive_stone" title="Beehive stone">Beehive stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blast_furnace" title="Blast furnace">Blast furnaces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boat_lift" title="Boat lift">Boat lifts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brick#Methods_of_manufacture" title="Brick">Brick kilns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridge" title="Bridge">Bridges</a><sup id="cite_ref-Kunreuther_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kunreuther-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and bridge-like structures (<a href="/wiki/Aqueduct_(bridge)" title="Aqueduct (bridge)">aqueducts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Overpass" title="Overpass">overpasses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trestle_bridge" title="Trestle bridge">trestles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Viaduct" title="Viaduct">viaducts</a>, etc.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bus_stop" title="Bus stop">Bus stops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal" title="Canal">Canals</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aqueduct_(water_supply)" title="Aqueduct (water supply)">Aqueduct</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acequia" title="Acequia">Acequia</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carport" title="Carport">Carports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimney" title="Chimney">Chimneys</a> and <a href="/wiki/Flue-gas_stack" title="Flue-gas stack">flue-gas stacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coke_oven" class="mw-redirect" title="Coke oven">Coke ovens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communications_tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Communications tower">Communications towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatory_(greenhouse)" title="Conservatory (greenhouse)">Conservatories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covered_bridge" title="Covered bridge">Covered bridges</a><sup id="cite_ref-Kunreuther_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kunreuther-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dam" title="Dam">Dams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dock_(maritime)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dock (maritime)">Docks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolphin_(structure)" title="Dolphin (structure)">Dolphins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driveway" title="Driveway">Driveways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electricity_grid" class="mw-redirect" title="Electricity grid">Electricity grids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elevator" title="Elevator">Elevators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fountain" title="Fountain">Fountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferris_wheel" title="Ferris wheel">Ferris wheels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferry_slip" title="Ferry slip">Ferry slips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flume" title="Flume">Flumes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Footpath" title="Footpath">Footpaths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortification" title="Fortification">Fortifications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fractionating_column" title="Fractionating column">Fractionating towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden" title="Garden">Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gate" title="Gate">Gates</a><sup id="cite_ref-Prasad_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prasad-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gate_guardian" title="Gate guardian">Gate guardian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pylon_(architecture)" title="Pylon (architecture)">Pylon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granary" title="Granary">Granaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenhouse" title="Greenhouse">Greenhouses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayrack" title="Hayrack">Hayracks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hay_barrack" title="Hay barrack">Hay barracks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Headframe" title="Headframe">Headframes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infrastructure" title="Infrastructure">Infrastructures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landmark" title="Landmark">Landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina" title="Marina">Marinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monolith" title="Monolith">Monoliths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megalith" title="Megalith">Megaliths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial" title="Memorial">Memorials</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monument" title="Monument">Monuments</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mound" title="Mound">Mounds</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stupa" title="Stupa">Stupas</a></li></ul></li> <li>Offshore <a href="/wiki/Oil_platform" title="Oil platform">oil platforms</a> (except for the production and housing facilities)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_depot" class="mw-redirect" title="Oil depot">Oil depots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_platform" title="Oil platform">Oil platforms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pier" title="Pier">Piers</a><sup id="cite_ref-Kunreuther_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kunreuther-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitch_(sports_field)" title="Pitch (sports field)">Pitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyramid" title="Pyramid">Pyramids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_masts_and_towers" title="Radio masts and towers">Radio masts and towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Railroad">Railroads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramada_(shelter)" title="Ramada (shelter)">Ramadas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retaining_wall" title="Retaining wall">Retaining walls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads" class="mw-redirect" title="Roads">Roads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roller_coaster" title="Roller coaster">Roller coasters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shed" title="Shed">Sheds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ski_lift" title="Ski lift">Ski lifts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silo" title="Silo">Silos</a><sup id="cite_ref-Kunreuther_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kunreuther-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storage_tank" title="Storage tank">Storage tanks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_light" title="Street light">Street lights</a><sup id="cite_ref-Prasad_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prasad-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_sign" class="mw-redirect" title="Street sign">Street signs</a><sup id="cite_ref-Prasad_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prasad-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_pool" title="Swimming pool">Swimming pools</a><sup id="cite_ref-Kunreuther_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kunreuther-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Structures designed to support, contain or convey liquid or gaseous matter, including <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cooling_tower" title="Cooling tower">Cooling towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fractional_distillation" title="Fractional distillation">Distillation equipment</a> and structural supports at chemical and petrochemical plants and <a href="/wiki/Oil_refinery" title="Oil refinery">oil refineries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_depot" class="mw-redirect" title="Oil depot">Tank farms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thoroughfare" title="Thoroughfare">Thoroughfares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomb" title="Tomb">Tombs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower" title="Tower">Towers</a> of some types <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lattice_tower" title="Lattice tower">Lattice towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obelisk" title="Obelisk">Obelisks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tram" title="Tram">Tramways</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aerial_tramway" title="Aerial tramway">aerial tramways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transmission_tower" title="Transmission tower">Transmission towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triumphal_arch" title="Triumphal arch">Triumphal arches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunnel" title="Tunnel">Tunnels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_habitat" title="Underwater habitat">Underwater habitats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_tower" title="Water tower">Water towers</a><sup id="cite_ref-Kunreuther_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kunreuther-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wharf" title="Wharf">Wharves</a><sup id="cite_ref-Kunreuther_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kunreuther-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windmill" title="Windmill">Windmills</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exceptions">Exceptions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_non-building_structure_types&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Exceptions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dulles_Airport_tower_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Dulles_Airport_tower_2008.jpg/220px-Dulles_Airport_tower_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Dulles_Airport_tower_2008.jpg/330px-Dulles_Airport_tower_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Dulles_Airport_tower_2008.jpg/440px-Dulles_Airport_tower_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Washington_Dulles_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Dulles International Airport">Dulles Airport</a> control tower</figcaption></figure> <p>Some structures that are occupied periodically and would otherwise be considered "nonbuilding structures" are categorized as "buildings" for life and <a href="/wiki/Fire_safety" title="Fire safety">fire safety</a> purposes:<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Control_tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Control tower">Aviation control towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cruise_ship" title="Cruise ship">Cruise ships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Factory" title="Factory">Factories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiosk" title="Kiosk">Kiosks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lighthouse" title="Lighthouse">Lighthouses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outhouse" title="Outhouse">Outhouses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_station" title="Power station">Power stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refining" title="Refining">Refineries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warehouse" title="Warehouse">Warehouses</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_non-building_structure_types&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architectural_engineering" title="Architectural engineering">Architectural engineering</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_non-building_structure_types&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFInternational_Code_Council2003" class="citation book cs1">International Code Council (2003). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/internationalbui0000unse"><i>2003 International Building Code</i></a></span>. International Code Council. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-892395-79-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-892395-79-7"><bdi>1-892395-79-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=2003+International+Building+Code&rft.pub=International+Code+Council&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=1-892395-79-7&rft.au=International+Code+Council&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Finternationalbui0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+non-building+structure+types" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Prasad-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Prasad_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Prasad_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Prasad_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Prasad_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Prasad, Deo K.. <i>Designing with solar power: a source book for building integrated photovoltaics (BiPV</i>). Mulgrave, Vic.: Images ;, 2005. Print.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kunreuther-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kunreuther_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kunreuther_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kunreuther_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kunreuther_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kunreuther_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kunreuther_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kunreuther_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Kunreuther,_Howard" class="mw-redirect" title="Kunreuther, Howard">Kunreuther, Howard</a>, and Richard J. Roth. Paying the price the status and role of insurance against natural disasters in the United States. Washington, D.C.: Joseph Henry Press, 1998. Print.</span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_non-building_structure_types&oldid=1237727560">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_non-building_structure_types&oldid=1237727560</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Nonbuilding_structures" title="Category:Nonbuilding structures">Nonbuilding structures</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_buildings_and_structures" title="Category:Lists of buildings and structures">Lists of buildings and structures</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_February_2010" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from February 2010">Articles needing additional references from February 2010</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_January_2012" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from January 2012">Articles with unsourced statements from January 2012</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 31 July 2024, at 05:29<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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