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Grenlandiya - Vikipediya

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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Kirish</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Uy_boshqaruvi_va_oʻzini_oʻzi_boshqarish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uy_boshqaruvi_va_oʻzini_oʻzi_boshqarish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Uy boshqaruvi va oʻzini oʻzi boshqarish</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uy_boshqaruvi_va_oʻzini_oʻzi_boshqarish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li 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vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Grenlandiya</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Boshqa tildagi maqolaga oʻting. 22 ta tilda mavjud" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 ta til</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qrenlandiya_adas%C4%B1" title="Qrenlandiya adası – ozarbayjon" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qrenlandiya adası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ozarbayjon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гренландия – boshqird" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Гренландия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="boshqird" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F_(%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E)" title="Грэнландыя (востраў) – belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Грэнландыя (востраў)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F_(%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E)" title="Грэнляндыя (востраў) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Грэнляндыя (востраў)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2)" title="Гренландия (остров) – bolgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гренландия (остров)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Гренланди – chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Гренланди" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%B3nsko_(ostrov)" title="Grónsko (ostrov) – chex" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Grónsko (ostrov)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chex" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%A3%D0%BD%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%A7%D0%B4%D1%8A" title="Грѣнълѧдъ – slavyan (cherkov)" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Грѣнълѧдъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="slavyan (cherkov)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A1_(%D5%AF%D5%B2%D5%A6%D5%AB)" title="Գրենլանդիա (կղզի) – arman" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գրենլանդիա (կղզի)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groenlandia_(insula)" title="Groenlandia (insula) – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Groenlandia (insula)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Гренланди – ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Гренланди" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grenlandiya" title="Grenlandiya – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Grenlandiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB)" title="Гренландия (арал) – qozoqcha" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гренландия (арал)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="qozoqcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гренландия – qirgʻizcha" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Гренландия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="qirgʻizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grinlande" title="Grinlande – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Grinlande" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гренландия – ruscha" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гренландия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гренландия – tojik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гренландия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tojik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гренландия – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гренландия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гренландия – tuva" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Гренландия" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Острів Гренландія – ukrain" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Острів Гренландія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E5%B2%9B" title="格陵兰岛 – xitoy" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="格陵兰岛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E8%98%AD%E5%B3%B6" title="格陵蘭島 – kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="格陵蘭島" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4148644#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Tillararo ishoratlarni tahrirlash" class="wbc-editpage">Ishoratlarni tahrirla</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomfazolar"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Grenlandiya" title="Sahifani ko‘rish [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Maqola</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Munozara:Grenlandiya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Sahifa matni borasida munozara (sahifa yaratilmagan) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Munozara</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Til variantini oʻzgartirish" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">lotin/кирилл</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Grenlandiya"><span>Mutolaa</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grenlandiya&amp;veaction=edit" title="Bu sahifani tahrirlash [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grenlandiya&amp;action=edit" title="Sahifa manba kodini tahrirlash [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Manbasini tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grenlandiya&amp;action=history" title="Bu sahifaning oʻzgarishlar tarixi [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Tarix</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" 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<div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Asboblar</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Koʻproq opsiyalar" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Amallar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Grenlandiya"><span>Mutolaa</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grenlandiya&amp;veaction=edit" title="Bu sahifani tahrirlash [v]" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Greenland_42.74746W_71.57394N.jpg/555px-Greenland_42.74746W_71.57394N.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Greenland_42.74746W_71.57394N.jpg/740px-Greenland_42.74746W_71.57394N.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="958" /></a><figcaption>Grenlandiya oroli</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Grenlandiya</b> (<i>grenlandcha: Kalaallit Nunaat</i>)&#160;- <a href="/wiki/Shimoliy_Amerika" title="Shimoliy Amerika">Shimoliy Amerikadagi</a> orol davlat va Daniya Qirolligi tarkibiga kiradi. U <a href="/wiki/Shimoliy_Muz_okeani" title="Shimoliy Muz okeani">Shimoliy Muz</a> va <a href="/wiki/Atlantika_okeani" title="Atlantika okeani">Atlantika</a> okeanlari orasida, <a href="/wiki/Kanada_Arktika_arxipelagi" title="Kanada Arktika arxipelagi">Kanada Arktika arxipelagining</a> sharqida joylashgan. Grenlandiya dunyodagi eng katta oroldir. Bu Daniya Qirolligini tashkil etuvchi uchta davlatdan biri, qolganlari <a href="/wiki/Daniya" title="Daniya">Daniya</a> va <a href="/wiki/Farer_orollari" title="Farer orollari">Farer orollari</a>dir. Bu davlatlarning barcha fuqarolari Daniya va Yevropa Ittifoqi fuqarolari hisoblanadi. <sup id="cite_ref-worldfactbook_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldfactbook-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Grenlandiya poytaxti&#160;— Nuuk(Gotxob) . <sup id="cite_ref-worldfactbook_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldfactbook-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Shimoliy_Amerika" title="Shimoliy Amerika">Shimoliy Amerika</a> qitʼasining bir qismi boʻlsa-da, Grenlandiya <a href="/wiki/986" title="986">986</a>-yildan boshlab ming yildan koʻproq vaqt davomida <a href="/wiki/Yevropa" title="Yevropa">Yevropa</a> (xususan <a href="/wiki/Norvegiya" title="Norvegiya">Norvegiya</a> va Daniya, mustamlakachi davlatlar) bilan siyosiy va madaniy aloqalarda boʻlgan. Grenlandiyada kamida soʻnggi 4.5 ming yil oraligʻida Arktika xalqlari yashab kelgan, ota-bobolari hozirgi <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> hududidan koʻchib kelgan. <sup id="cite_ref-natmus_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-natmus-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Vikinglar" title="Vikinglar">Skandinavlar</a> Grenlandiyaning hech kim yashamagan janubiy qismini X asr boshlarida egallaganlar, undan avval esa Islandiyaga joylashganlar . Enuitlar XIII asrda kelishgan. Norvegiya Grenlandiyaga doimiy taʼsir koʻrsatib turgan boʻlsada, Grenlandiya 1261-yilgacha Norvegiya qoʻl ostiga oʻtmagan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uy_boshqaruvi_va_oʻzini_oʻzi_boshqarish"><span id="Uy_boshqaruvi_va_o.CA.BBzini_o.CA.BBzi_boshqarish"></span>Uy boshqaruvi va oʻzini oʻzi boshqarish</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grenlandiya&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Uy boshqaruvi va oʻzini oʻzi boshqarish" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grenlandiya&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Uy boshqaruvi va oʻzini oʻzi boshqarish"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Golfbane_Nuuk.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Golfbane_Nuuk.JPG/245px-Golfbane_Nuuk.JPG" decoding="async" width="245" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Golfbane_Nuuk.JPG/368px-Golfbane_Nuuk.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Golfbane_Nuuk.JPG/490px-Golfbane_Nuuk.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption> Grenlandiya tilining orfografiyasi va lugʻati Oqaasileriffik tomonidan boshqariladi, Grenlandiya tili kotibiyati, Grenlandiyaning <i>Ilimmarfik</i> universitetida, Nuukda joylashgan.</figcaption></figure> <p>1867 yilda <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari" title="Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari">Qoʻshma Shtatlar</a> <a href="/wiki/Davlat_kotibi" title="Davlat kotibi">Davlat kotibi</a> Uilyam X. Sevard sobiq senator Robert J. Uoker bilan Grenlandiya va <a href="/wiki/Islandiya" title="Islandiya">Islandiyani</a> sotib olish imkoniyatlarini oʻrganish uchun birga ish olib borishdi. Kongressdagi muxolifat bu loyihani tugatdi. <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ikkinchi jahon urushidan keyin Qoʻshma Shtatlarda Grenlandiyaga boʻlgan <a href="/wiki/Geosiyosat" title="Geosiyosat">geosiyosiy</a> qiziqish uygʻondi va 1946 yilda Qoʻshma Shtatlar Daniyaga orolni 100 000 000 dollarga sotishni taklif qildi. Daniya uni sotishdan bosh tortdi. <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> XXI asrda Qoʻshma Shtatlar Grenlandiyaning resurs bazasiga sarmoya kiritish va Grenlandiya qirgʻoqlaridan uglevodorodlarni qazib olishdan manfaatdor boʻldi. <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 2019-yil avgust oyida AQSh yana mamlakatni sotishni taklif qildi. Bundan soʻng Bosh vazir Kim Kilsenn hokimyatga shunday bayonot chiqardi: „Grenlandiya sotilmaydi va sotilishi mumkin ham emas, lekin Grenlandiya boshqa davlatlar, jumladan AQSh bilan savdo va hamkorlik aloqalari uchun ochiq.“ <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Turizm">Turizm</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grenlandiya&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Turizm" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grenlandiya&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Turizm"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2015-yildan 2019-yilgacha turizm sezilarli darajada oʻsdi, tashrif buyuruvchilar soni yiliga 77 000 dan 105 000 gacha oshdi. <sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Manbalarning hisob-kitoblariga koʻra, 2019-yilda iqtisodiyotning ushbu yoʻnalishidan olgan daromadi taxminan 450 million kron (67 million AQSh dollari)ni tashkil etgan. Iqtisodiyotning ko‘plab jabhalari singari turizm ham 2020-yilda va 2021-yilda <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemiyasi" title="COVID-19 pandemiyasi">COVID-19 pandemiyasi</a> natijasida cheklovlarga uchradi; <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> aytishlishicha u „koronavirusning eng katta iqtisodiy qurboni“ boʻlgan (umumiy iqtisodiyot 2020-yil oʻrtalarida baliqchilik va „Kopengagendan olingan katta miqdordagi subsidiya“ tufayli unchalik jiddiy zarar koʻrmadi). <sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Grenlandiyaning turizmni qayta tiklash maqsadi uni „toʻgʻri“ rivojlantirish va „uzoq muddatda yanada barqaror turizmni qurish“dan iboratdir. <sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografiyasi_va_iqlimi">Geografiyasi va iqlimi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grenlandiya&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Geografiyasi va iqlimi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grenlandiya&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Geografiyasi va iqlimi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Greenland_ice_sheet_AMSL_thickness_map-en.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Greenland_ice_sheet_AMSL_thickness_map-en.png/220px-Greenland_ice_sheet_AMSL_thickness_map-en.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="375" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Greenland_ice_sheet_AMSL_thickness_map-en.png/330px-Greenland_ice_sheet_AMSL_thickness_map-en.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Greenland_ice_sheet_AMSL_thickness_map-en.png/440px-Greenland_ice_sheet_AMSL_thickness_map-en.png 2x" data-file-width="1056" data-file-height="1801" /></a><figcaption> Grenlandiya xaritasi</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Topographic_map_of_Greenland_bedrock.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Topographic map of Greenland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Topographic_map_of_Greenland_bedrock.jpg/220px-Topographic_map_of_Greenland_bedrock.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Topographic_map_of_Greenland_bedrock.jpg/330px-Topographic_map_of_Greenland_bedrock.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Topographic_map_of_Greenland_bedrock.jpg/440px-Topographic_map_of_Greenland_bedrock.jpg 2x" data-file-width="802" data-file-height="1042" /></a><figcaption> Grenlandiya tub jinsi, hozirgi dengiz sathidan balandlikda</figcaption></figure> <p>Grenlandiya dunyodagi eng katta orol <sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> va Shimoliy Amerikada <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> va <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari" title="Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari">Qoʻshma Shtatlardan</a> keyingi uchinchi yirik hududdir. U 59° va 83° Shimoliy kengliklari va 11° va 74° sharqiy uzunliklar orasida joylashgan. Grenlandiya shimoldan Shimoliy <a href="/wiki/Shimoliy_Muz_okeani" title="Shimoliy Muz okeani">Muz okeani</a>, sharqdan <a href="/wiki/Grenlandiya_dengizi" title="Grenlandiya dengizi">Grenlandiya dengizi</a>, janubi-sharqdan Shimoliy <a href="/wiki/Atlantika_okeani" title="Atlantika okeani">Atlantika okeani</a>, janubi-gʻarbda <a href="/wiki/Deyvis_bo%CA%BBg%CA%BBozi" title="Deyvis boʻgʻozi">Devis boʻgʻozi</a>, gʻarbdan <a href="/wiki/Baffin_dengizi" title="Baffin dengizi">Baffin koʻrfazi</a>, shimoli-gʻarbdan Nares boʻgʻozi va Linkoln dengizi bilan oʻralgan. Grenlandiyaga eng yaqin davlat Kanada boʻlib, gʻarb va janubi-gʻarbda Nares boʻgʻozi va Baffin koʻrfazi orqali, shuningdek Hans orolida umumiy chegara va Islandiya, Atlantika okeanidagi Grenlandiyaning janubi-sharqida. Grenlandiya, shuningdek, dunyodagi eng katta milliy bogʻni oʻz ichiga oladi va u dunyodagi <a href="/wiki/Maydoniga_ko%CA%BBra_davlatlar_ro%CA%BByxati" class="mw-redirect" title="Maydoniga koʻra davlatlar roʻyxati">eng katta</a> qaram hudud, <a href="/wiki/Krasnoyarsk_o%CA%BBlkasi" title="Krasnoyarsk oʻlkasi">Krasnoyarsk oʻlkasi</a> va <a href="/wiki/Shimoliy_Amerika" title="Shimoliy Amerika">Shimoliy Amerikadagi</a> eng katta, <a href="/wiki/Rossiya" title="Rossiya">Rossiyadagi</a> <a href="/wiki/Saxa" title="Saxa">Saxa Respublikasi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avstraliya" title="Avstraliya">Avstraliyaning</a> <a href="/wiki/G%CA%BBarbiy_Avstraliya" title="Gʻarbiy Avstraliya">Gʻarbiy Avstraliya</a> shtati va Rossiyadan keyingi dunyodagi toʻrtinchi yirik davlatdir. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shimoliy_yarimshar" title="Shimoliy yarimshar">Shimoliy yarimsharda</a> qayd etilgan eng past harorat 1991-yil 22-dekabrda Grenlandiyada qayd etilgan. Bu harorat Grenlandiya muz qatlamining topografik cho‘qqisiga yaqin joyda qayd aniqlangan, o‘shanda harorat −69.6&#160;°C (−93.3&#160;°F) edi. <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nuukda oʻrtacha sutkalik harorat fasllar boʻyicha −5.1 dan 9.9&#160;°C oʻzgarib turadi . <sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Grenlandiyaning umumiy maydoni 2,166,086&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (836,330&#160;kv&#160;mi) (shu jumladan dengizdagi boshqa kichik orollar), ulardan Grenlandiya muz qatlami 1,755,637&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (677,855&#160;kv&#160;mi).<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Grenlandiyadagi eng baland nuqta&#160;— Gunnbjørn Fjeld&#160;— 3,700&#160;m (12,100&#160;ft) balandlikdagi Uotkins tizmasi (Sharqiy Grenlandiya togʻ tizmasi). Grenlandiyaning aksariyat qismi esa 1,500&#160;m (4,900&#160;ft) dan kam pastroq.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Northern_Lights,_Greenland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Northern_Lights%2C_Greenland.jpg/220px-Northern_Lights%2C_Greenland.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Northern_Lights%2C_Greenland.jpg/330px-Northern_Lights%2C_Greenland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Northern_Lights%2C_Greenland.jpg/440px-Northern_Lights%2C_Greenland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="675" /></a><figcaption> <i><a href="/wiki/Qutb_yog%CA%BBdusi" title="Qutb yogʻdusi">Aurora Borealis</a></i>, Grenlandiya osmonidagi shimol yogʻdulari</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Greenland-musk-ox_hg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Greenland-musk-ox_hg.jpg/220px-Greenland-musk-ox_hg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Greenland-musk-ox_hg.jpg/330px-Greenland-musk-ox_hg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Greenland-musk-ox_hg.jpg/440px-Greenland-musk-ox_hg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2684" data-file-height="1532" /></a><figcaption> Grenlandiyadagi <a href="/wiki/Qo%CA%BByho%CA%BBkiz" title="Qoʻyhoʻkiz">Qoʻyhoʻkiz</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Greenland_377_(34999131992).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Greenland_377_%2834999131992%29.jpg/220px-Greenland_377_%2834999131992%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Greenland_377_%2834999131992%29.jpg/330px-Greenland_377_%2834999131992%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Greenland_377_%2834999131992%29.jpg/440px-Greenland_377_%2834999131992%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6683" data-file-height="2844" /></a><figcaption> Grenlandiya iti 1000 yil oldin </figcaption></figure> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-worldfactbook-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-worldfactbook_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-worldfactbook_1-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/greenland/">„Greenland“</a></span>.&#32;<i>The World Factbook</i>.&#32; CIA.&#32;Qaraldi:&#160;2021-yil 13-yanvar.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-natmus-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-natmus_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://natmus.dk/forsknings-og-formidlingsafdelingen/etnografisk-samling/sila-arctic-centre/prehistory-of-greenland/saqqaq/">„Saqqaq-kulturen kronologi“</a></span>.&#32; National Museum of Denmark.&#32;2013-yil 7-dekabrda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131207035806/http://natmus.dk/forsknings-og-formidlingsafdelingen/etnografisk-samling/sila-arctic-centre/prehistory-of-greenland/saqqaq/">arxivlangan</a>.&#32;Qaraldi:&#160;2013-yil 2-avgust.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rse.hi.is/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/Dyer.WalkerPurchaseofIceland-2.pdf">„Robert J. Walker on Acquiring Greenland and Iceland“</a></span>.&#32;2019-yil 16-avgustda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190816182349/http://rse.hi.is/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/Dyer.WalkerPurchaseofIceland-2.pdf">arxivlangan</a>.&#32;Qaraldi:&#160;2019-yil 16-avgust.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">Miller, John J..&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalreview.com/nr_comment/nr_comment050701b.shtml">„Let's Buy Greenland! — A complete missile-defense plan“</a>. <i>National Review</i>&#160;(2001-yil 7-may).&#32;2010-yil 7-yanvarda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100107010850/http://www.nationalreview.com/nr_comment/nr_comment050701b.shtml">arxivlangan</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Keil, Kathrin (29 August 2011) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150113180223/http://www.thearcticinstitute.org/2011/08/us-interest-will-us-help-greenland-to.html">„U.&#160;S.&#160;Interests in Greenland&#160;— On a Path Towards Full Independence?“</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.andrewskurth.com/pressroom-publications-1165.html">„Andrews Kurth LLP, „Oil and Gas in Greenland&#160;— Still on Ice?““</a></span>.&#32;2015-yil 19-oktyabrda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151019000000/http://www.andrewskurth.com/pressroom-publications-1165.html">arxivlangan</a>.&#32;Qaraldi:&#160;2023-yil 9-aprel.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">Selsoe Sorensen, Martin.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/16/world/europe/trump-greenland">„'Greenland Is Not for Sale': Trump's Talk of a Purchase Draws Derision“</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>&#160;(2019-yil 16-avgust).&#32;2022-yil 2-yanvarda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220102/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/16/world/europe/trump-greenland">arxivlangan</a>.&#32;Qaraldi:&#160;2019-yil 21-avgust.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tourismstat.gl/resources/reports/en/r31/Tourism%20Statistics%20Report%20Greenland%202019.pdf">„Tourism Statistics Report 2019, Greenland“</a></span>.&#32;2021-yil 4-fevralda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210204015604/http://www.tourismstat.gl/resources/reports/en/r31/Tourism%20Statistics%20Report%20Greenland%202019.pdf">arxivlangan</a>.&#32;Qaraldi:&#160;2022-yil 12-yanvar.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://naalakkersuisut.gl/~/media/Nanoq/Files/Attached%20Files/Finans/ENG/GOR_ny/G%C3%98R%20rapport%202020%20en.pdf">„Greenland's Economy Autumn 2020, Summary“</a></span>.&#32;Qaraldi:&#160;2021-yil 27-mart.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arctictoday.com/greenlands-economy-is-poised-to-rebound-in-2021/">„Greenland's economy is poised to rebound in 2021, 2 June 2020“</a></span>&#32;(2020-yil 2-iyun).&#32;Qaraldi:&#160;2021-yil 27-mart.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><i>Stephanie Vermillion.</i>&#32;<span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cntraveler.com/story/greenland-is-approaching-tourism-slowly-and-taking-lessons-from-iceland">„Greenland Is Approaching Tourism Slowly—And Taking Lessons from Iceland, 24 March 2021“</a></span>&#32;(2021-yil 24-mart).&#32;Qaraldi:&#160;2022-yil 20-yanvar.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hiddenjourneys.co.uk/London-Vancouver/Greenland.aspx">„The Island of Greenland“</a></span>.&#32;<i>Hidden Journeys – explore the world from the air</i>.&#32;2014-yil 14-iyulda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714184902/https://www.hiddenjourneys.co.uk/London-Vancouver/Greenland.aspx">arxivlangan</a>.&#32;Qaraldi:&#160;2014-yil 8-iyul.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://public.wmo.int/en/media/press-release/wmo-verifies-696%C2%B0c-greenland-temperature-northern-hemisphere-record">„WMO verifies −69.6°C Greenland temperature as Northern hemisphere record“</a></span>.&#32;<i>World Meteorological Organization</i>&#32;(2020-yil 22-sentyabr).&#32;2020-yil 23-sentyabrda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200923150324/https://public.wmo.int/en/media/press-release/wmo-verifies-696%C2%B0c-greenland-temperature-northern-hemisphere-record">arxivlangan</a>.&#32;Qaraldi:&#160;2023-yil 9-aprel.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/greenland/nuuk-climate">„Nuuk, Greenland – Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast“</a></span>&#160;(en).&#32;<i>Weather Atlas</i>.&#32; Yu Media Group.&#32;2019-yil 17-avgustda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190817152132/https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/greenland/nuuk-climate">arxivlangan</a>.&#32;Qaraldi:&#160;2019-yil 17-avgust.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/412.htm#tab113">„IPCC Climate Change 2001: Working Group I: The Scientific Basis“</a></span>.&#32; Grida.no.&#32;2007-yil 16-dekabrda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071216235037/http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/412.htm">arxivlangan</a>.&#32;Qaraldi:&#160;2010-yil 6-sentyabr.</span></span></span> </li> </ol> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐64476968cd‐clhvh Cached time: 20241101162607 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.161 seconds Real time usage: 0.412 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6276/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 29516/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 15478/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2510/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.022/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2814831/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 150.064 1 -total 51.57% 77.394 12 Andoza:Veb_manbasi 28.25% 42.391 28 Andoza:Sana 23.84% 35.774 5 Andoza:Convert 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