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<span>Туризм</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turizm-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografiyasi_va_iqlimi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografiyasi_va_iqlimi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Географияси ва иқлими</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografiyasi_va_iqlimi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="uz-Cyrl" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="uz-Cyrl" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Гренландия</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="uz-Cyrl" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Available in 22 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qrenlandiya_adas%C4%B1" title="Qrenlandiya adası – озарбайжонча" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qrenlandiya adası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="озарбайжонча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гренландия – бошқирдча" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Гренландия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="бошқирдча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F_(%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E)" title="Грэнландыя (востраў) – беларусча" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Грэнландыя (востраў)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларусча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F_(%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E)" title="Грэнляндыя (востраў) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Грэнляндыя (востраў)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2)" title="Гренландия (остров) – болгарча" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гренландия (остров)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Гренланди – чечен тили" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Гренланди" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чечен тили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%B3nsko_(ostrov)" title="Grónsko (ostrov) – чехча" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Grónsko (ostrov)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чехча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%A3%D0%BD%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%A7%D0%B4%D1%8A" title="Грѣнълѧдъ – славянча (черков)" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Грѣнълѧдъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="славянча (черков)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A1_(%D5%AF%D5%B2%D5%A6%D5%AB)" title="Գրենլանդիա (կղզի) – арманча" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գրենլանդիա (կղզի)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арманча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groenlandia_(insula)" title="Groenlandia (insula) – интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Groenlandia (insula)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Гренланди – ингушча" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Гренланди" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ингушча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grenlandiya" title="Grenlandiya – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Grenlandiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB)" title="Гренландия (арал) – қозоқча" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гренландия (арал)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="қозоқча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гренландия – қирғизча" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Гренландия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="қирғизча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grinlande" title="Grinlande – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Grinlande" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гренландия – русча" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гренландия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гренландия – тожикча" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гренландия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="тожикча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гренландия – татарча" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гренландия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гренландия – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Гренландия" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Острів Гренландія – украинча" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Острів Гренландія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E5%B2%9B" title="格陵兰岛 – хитойча" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="格陵兰岛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="хитойча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E8%98%AD%E5%B3%B6" title="格陵蘭島 – кантонча" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="格陵蘭島" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4148644#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="uz-Cyrl" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Greenland_42.74746W_71.57394N.jpg/555px-Greenland_42.74746W_71.57394N.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Greenland_42.74746W_71.57394N.jpg/740px-Greenland_42.74746W_71.57394N.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="958" /></a><figcaption>Гренландия ороли</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Гренландия</b> (<i>гренландча: Калааллит Нунаат</i>) - <a href="/wiki/Shimoliy_Amerika" title="Шимолий Америка">Шимолий Америкадаги</a> орол давлат ва Дания Қироллиги таркибига киради. У <a href="/wiki/Shimoliy_Muz_okeani" title="Шимолий Муз океани">Шимолий Муз</a> ва <a href="/wiki/Atlantika_okeani" title="Атлантика океани">Атлантика</a> океанлари орасида, <a href="/wiki/Kanada_Arktika_arxipelagi" title="Канада Арктика архипелаги">Канада Арктика архипелагининг</a> шарқида жойлашган. Гренландия дунёдаги энг катта оролдир. Бу Дания Қироллигини ташкил этувчи учта давлатдан бири, қолганлари <a href="/wiki/Daniya" title="Дания">Дания</a> ва <a href="/wiki/Farer_orollari" title="Фарер ороллари">Фарер ороллари</a>дир. Бу давлатларнинг барча фуқаролари Дания ва Европа Иттифоқи фуқаролари ҳисобланади. <sup id="cite_ref-worldfactbook_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldfactbook-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Гренландия пойтахти — Нуук(Готхоб) . <sup id="cite_ref-worldfactbook_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldfactbook-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Shimoliy_Amerika" title="Шимолий Америка">Шимолий Америка</a> қитъасининг бир қисми бўлса-да, Гренландия <a href="/wiki/986" title="986">986</a>-йилдан бошлаб минг йилдан кўпроқ вақт давомида <a href="/wiki/Yevropa" title="Европа">Европа</a> (хусусан <a href="/wiki/Norvegiya" title="Норвегия">Норвегия</a> ва Дания, мустамлакачи давлатлар) билан сиёсий ва маданий алоқаларда бўлган. Гренландияда камида сўнгги 4.5 минг йил оралиғида Арктика халқлари яшаб келган, ота-боболари ҳозирги <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Канада">Канада</a> ҳудудидан кўчиб келган. <sup id="cite_ref-natmus_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-natmus-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Vikinglar" title="Викинглар">Скандинавлар</a> Гренландиянинг ҳеч ким яшамаган жанубий қисмини Х аср бошларида эгаллаганлар, ундан аввал эса Исландияга жойлашганлар . Энуитлар ХИИИ асрда келишган. Норвегия Гренландияга доимий таъсир кўрсатиб турган бўлсада, Гренландия 1261-йилгача Норвегия қўл остига ўтмаган. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uy_boshqaruvi_va_oʻzini_oʻzi_boshqarish"><span id="Uy_boshqaruvi_va_o.CA.BBzini_o.CA.BBzi_boshqarish"></span>Уй бошқаруви ва ўзини ўзи бошқариш</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grenlandiya&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Уй бошқаруви ва ўзини ўзи бошқариш" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grenlandiya&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Уй бошқаруви ва ўзини ўзи бошқариш"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Golfbane_Nuuk.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Golfbane_Nuuk.JPG/245px-Golfbane_Nuuk.JPG" decoding="async" width="245" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Golfbane_Nuuk.JPG/368px-Golfbane_Nuuk.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Golfbane_Nuuk.JPG/490px-Golfbane_Nuuk.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption> Гренландия тилининг орфографияси ва луғати Оқаасилериффик томонидан бошқарилади, Гренландия тили котибияти, Гренландиянинг <i>Илиммарфик</i> университетида, Нуукда жойлашган.</figcaption></figure> <p>1867 йилда <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari" title="Америка Қўшма Штатлари">Қўшма Штатлар</a> <a href="/wiki/Davlat_kotibi" title="Давлат котиби">Давлат котиби</a> Уилям Х. Севард собиқ сенатор Роберт Ж. Уокер билан Гренландия ва <a href="/wiki/Islandiya" title="Исландия">Исландияни</a> сотиб олиш имкониятларини ўрганиш учун бирга иш олиб боришди. Конгрессдаги мухолифат бу лойиҳани тугатди. <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Иккинчи жаҳон урушидан кейин Қўшма Штатларда Гренландияга бўлган <a href="/wiki/Geosiyosat" title="Геосиёсат">геосиёсий</a> қизиқиш уйғонди ва 1946 йилда Қўшма Штатлар Данияга оролни 100 000 000 долларга сотишни таклиф қилди. Дания уни сотишдан бош тортди. <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ХХИ асрда Қўшма Штатлар Гренландиянинг ресурс базасига сармоя киритиш ва Гренландия қирғоқларидан углеводородларни қазиб олишдан манфаатдор бўлди. <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2019-йил август ойида АҚШ яна мамлакатни сотишни таклиф қилди. Бундан сўнг Бош вазир Ким Килсенн ҳокимятга шундай баёнот чиқарди: „Гренландия сотилмайди ва сотилиши мумкин ҳам эмас, лекин Гренландия бошқа давлатлар, жумладан АҚШ билан савдо ва ҳамкорлик алоқалари учун очиқ.“ <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Turizm">Туризм</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grenlandiya&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Туризм" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grenlandiya&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Туризм"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2015-йилдан 2019-йилгача туризм сезиларли даражада ўсди, ташриф буюрувчилар сони йилига 77 000 дан 105 000 гача ошди. <sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Манбаларнинг ҳисоб-китобларига кўра, 2019-йилда иқтисодиётнинг ушбу йўналишидан олган даромади тахминан 450 миллион крон (67 миллион АҚШ доллари)ни ташкил этган. Иқтисодиётнинг кўплаб жабҳалари сингари туризм ҳам 2020-йилда ва 2021-йилда <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemiyasi" title="CОВИД-19 пандемияси">CОВИД-19 пандемияси</a> натижасида чекловларга учради; <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> айтишлишича у „коронавируснинг энг катта иқтисодий қурбони“ бўлган (умумий иқтисодиёт 2020-йил ўрталарида балиқчилик ва „Копенгагендан олинган катта миқдордаги субсидия“ туфайли унчалик жиддий зарар кўрмади). <sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Гренландиянинг туризмни қайта тиклаш мақсади уни „тўғри“ ривожлантириш ва „узоқ муддатда янада барқарор туризмни қуриш“дан иборатдир. <sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografiyasi_va_iqlimi">Географияси ва иқлими</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grenlandiya&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Географияси ва иқлими" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grenlandiya&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Географияси ва иқлими"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Greenland_ice_sheet_AMSL_thickness_map-en.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Greenland_ice_sheet_AMSL_thickness_map-en.png/220px-Greenland_ice_sheet_AMSL_thickness_map-en.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="375" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Greenland_ice_sheet_AMSL_thickness_map-en.png/330px-Greenland_ice_sheet_AMSL_thickness_map-en.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Greenland_ice_sheet_AMSL_thickness_map-en.png/440px-Greenland_ice_sheet_AMSL_thickness_map-en.png 2x" data-file-width="1056" data-file-height="1801" /></a><figcaption> Гренландия харитаси</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Topographic_map_of_Greenland_bedrock.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Топограпҳиc мап оф Греэнланд" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Topographic_map_of_Greenland_bedrock.jpg/220px-Topographic_map_of_Greenland_bedrock.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Topographic_map_of_Greenland_bedrock.jpg/330px-Topographic_map_of_Greenland_bedrock.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Topographic_map_of_Greenland_bedrock.jpg/440px-Topographic_map_of_Greenland_bedrock.jpg 2x" data-file-width="802" data-file-height="1042" /></a><figcaption> Гренландия туб жинси, ҳозирги денгиз сатҳидан баландликда</figcaption></figure> <p>Гренландия дунёдаги энг катта орол <sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ва Шимолий Америкада <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Канада">Канада</a> ва <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari" title="Америка Қўшма Штатлари">Қўшма Штатлардан</a> кейинги учинчи йирик ҳудуддир. У 59° ва 83° Шимолий кенгликлари ва 11° ва 74° шарқий узунликлар орасида жойлашган. Гренландия шимолдан Шимолий <a href="/wiki/Shimoliy_Muz_okeani" title="Шимолий Муз океани">Муз океани</a>, шарқдан <a href="/wiki/Grenlandiya_dengizi" title="Гренландия денгизи">Гренландия денгизи</a>, жануби-шарқдан Шимолий <a href="/wiki/Atlantika_okeani" title="Атлантика океани">Атлантика океани</a>, жануби-ғарбда <a href="/wiki/Deyvis_bo%CA%BBg%CA%BBozi" title="Дейвис бўғози">Девис бўғози</a>, ғарбдан <a href="/wiki/Baffin_dengizi" title="Баффин денгизи">Баффин кўрфази</a>, шимоли-ғарбдан Нарес бўғози ва Линколн денгизи билан ўралган. Гренландияга энг яқин давлат Канада бўлиб, ғарб ва жануби-ғарбда Нарес бўғози ва Баффин кўрфази орқали, шунингдек Ҳанс оролида умумий чегара ва Исландия, Атлантика океанидаги Гренландиянинг жануби-шарқида. Гренландия, шунингдек, дунёдаги энг катта миллий боғни ўз ичига олади ва у дунёдаги <a href="/wiki/Maydoniga_ko%CA%BBra_davlatlar_ro%CA%BByxati" class="mw-redirect" title="Майдонига кўра давлатлар рўйхати">энг катта</a> қарам ҳудуд, <a href="/wiki/Krasnoyarsk_o%CA%BBlkasi" title="Красноярск ўлкаси">Красноярск ўлкаси</a> ва <a href="/wiki/Shimoliy_Amerika" title="Шимолий Америка">Шимолий Америкадаги</a> энг катта, <a href="/wiki/Rossiya" title="Россия">Россиядаги</a> <a href="/wiki/Saxa" title="Саха">Саха Республикаси</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avstraliya" title="Австралия">Австралиянинг</a> <a href="/wiki/G%CA%BBarbiy_Avstraliya" title="Ғарбий Австралия">Ғарбий Австралия</a> штати ва Россиядан кейинги дунёдаги тўртинчи йирик давлатдир. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shimoliy_yarimshar" title="Шимолий яримшар">Шимолий яримшарда</a> қайд этилган энг паст ҳарорат 1991-йил 22-декабрда Гренландияда қайд этилган. Бу ҳарорат Гренландия муз қатламининг топографик чўққисига яқин жойда қайд аниқланган, ўшанда ҳарорат −69.6 °C (−93.3 °Ф) эди. <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Нуукда ўртача суткалик ҳарорат фасллар бўйича −5.1 дан 9.9 °C ўзгариб туради . <sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Гренландиянинг умумий майдони 2,166,086 км<sup>2</sup> (836,330 кв ми) (шу жумладан денгиздаги бошқа кичик ороллар), улардан Гренландия муз қатлами 1,755,637 км<sup>2</sup> (677,855 кв ми).<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Гренландиядаги энг баланд нуқта — Гуннбжøрн Фжелд — 3,700 м (12,100 фт) баландликдаги Уоткинс тизмаси (Шарқий Гренландия тоғ тизмаси). Гренландиянинг аксарият қисми эса 1,500 м (4,900 фт) дан кам пастроқ.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Northern_Lights,_Greenland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Northern_Lights%2C_Greenland.jpg/220px-Northern_Lights%2C_Greenland.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Northern_Lights%2C_Greenland.jpg/330px-Northern_Lights%2C_Greenland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Northern_Lights%2C_Greenland.jpg/440px-Northern_Lights%2C_Greenland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="675" /></a><figcaption> <i><a href="/wiki/Qutb_yog%CA%BBdusi" title="Қутб ёғдуси">Аурора Бореалис</a></i>, Гренландия осмонидаги шимол ёғдулари</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Greenland-musk-ox_hg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Greenland-musk-ox_hg.jpg/220px-Greenland-musk-ox_hg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Greenland-musk-ox_hg.jpg/330px-Greenland-musk-ox_hg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Greenland-musk-ox_hg.jpg/440px-Greenland-musk-ox_hg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2684" data-file-height="1532" /></a><figcaption> Гренландиядаги <a href="/wiki/Qo%CA%BByho%CA%BBkiz" title="Қўйҳўкиз">Қўйҳўкиз</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Greenland_377_(34999131992).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Greenland_377_%2834999131992%29.jpg/220px-Greenland_377_%2834999131992%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Greenland_377_%2834999131992%29.jpg/330px-Greenland_377_%2834999131992%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Greenland_377_%2834999131992%29.jpg/440px-Greenland_377_%2834999131992%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6683" data-file-height="2844" /></a><figcaption> Гренландия ити 1000 йил олдин </figcaption></figure> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-worldfactbook-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-worldfactbook_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-worldfactbook_1-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/greenland/">„Греэнланд“</a></span>. <i>Тҳе Wорлд Фаcтбоок</i>.  CИА. Қаралди: 2021-йил 13-январ.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-natmus-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-natmus_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://natmus.dk/forsknings-og-formidlingsafdelingen/etnografisk-samling/sila-arctic-centre/prehistory-of-greenland/saqqaq/">„Саққақ-културен кронологи“</a></span>.  Натионал Мусеум оф Денмарк. 2013-йил 7-декабрда асл нусхадан <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131207035806/http://natmus.dk/forsknings-og-formidlingsafdelingen/etnografisk-samling/sila-arctic-centre/prehistory-of-greenland/saqqaq/">архивланган</a>. Қаралди: 2013-йил 2-август.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rse.hi.is/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/Dyer.WalkerPurchaseofIceland-2.pdf">„Роберт Ж. Wалкер он Аcқуиринг Греэнланд анд Иcеланд“</a></span>. 2019-йил 16-августда асл нусхадан <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190816182349/http://rse.hi.is/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/Dyer.WalkerPurchaseofIceland-2.pdf">архивланган</a>. Қаралди: 2019-йил 16-август.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">Миллер, Жоҳн Ж.. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalreview.com/nr_comment/nr_comment050701b.shtml">„Лет'с Буй Греэнланд! — А cомплете миссиле-дефенсе план“</a>. <i>Натионал Ревиэw</i> (2001-йил 7-май). 2010-йил 7-январда асл нусхадан <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100107010850/http://www.nationalreview.com/nr_comment/nr_comment050701b.shtml">архивланган</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Кеил, Катҳрин (29 Аугуст 2011) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150113180223/http://www.thearcticinstitute.org/2011/08/us-interest-will-us-help-greenland-to.html">„У. С. Интересц ин Греэнланд — Он а Патҳ Тоwардс Фулл Индепенденcе?“</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.andrewskurth.com/pressroom-publications-1165.html">„Андреwс Куртҳ ЛЛП, „Оил анд Гас ин Греэнланд — Стилл он Иcе?““</a></span>. 2015-йил 19-октябрда асл нусхадан <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151019000000/http://www.andrewskurth.com/pressroom-publications-1165.html">архивланган</a>. Қаралди: 2023-йил 9-апрел.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">Селсоэ Соренсен, Мартин. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/16/world/europe/trump-greenland">„'Греэнланд Ис Нот фор Сале': Трумп'с Талк оф а Пурчасе Драwс Дерисион“</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="Тҳе Неw Ёрк Тимес">Тҳе Неw Ёрк Тимес</a></i> (2019-йил 16-август). 2022-йил 2-январда асл нусхадан <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220102/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/16/world/europe/trump-greenland">архивланган</a>. Қаралди: 2019-йил 21-август.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tourismstat.gl/resources/reports/en/r31/Tourism%20Statistics%20Report%20Greenland%202019.pdf">„Тоурисм Статистиcс Репорт 2019, Греэнланд“</a></span>. 2021-йил 4-февралда асл нусхадан <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210204015604/http://www.tourismstat.gl/resources/reports/en/r31/Tourism%20Statistics%20Report%20Greenland%202019.pdf">архивланган</a>. Қаралди: 2022-йил 12-январ.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://naalakkersuisut.gl/~/media/Nanoq/Files/Attached%20Files/Finans/ENG/GOR_ny/G%C3%98R%20rapport%202020%20en.pdf">„Греэнланд'с Эcономй Аутумн 2020, Суммарй“</a></span>. Қаралди: 2021-йил 27-март.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arctictoday.com/greenlands-economy-is-poised-to-rebound-in-2021/">„Греэнланд'с эcономй ис поисед то ребоунд ин 2021, 2 Жуне 2020“</a></span> (2020-йил 2-июн). Қаралди: 2021-йил 27-март.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><i>Степҳаниэ Вермиллион.</i> <span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cntraveler.com/story/greenland-is-approaching-tourism-slowly-and-taking-lessons-from-iceland">„Греэнланд Ис Аппроачинг Тоурисм Слоwлй—Анд Такинг Лессонс фром Иcеланд, 24 Марч 2021“</a></span> (2021-йил 24-март). Қаралди: 2022-йил 20-январ.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hiddenjourneys.co.uk/London-Vancouver/Greenland.aspx">„Тҳе Исланд оф Греэнланд“</a></span>. <i>Ҳидден Жоурнейс – эхплоре тҳе wорлд фром тҳе аир</i>. 2014-йил 14-июлда асл нусхадан <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714184902/https://www.hiddenjourneys.co.uk/London-Vancouver/Greenland.aspx">архивланган</a>. Қаралди: 2014-йил 8-июл.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://public.wmo.int/en/media/press-release/wmo-verifies-696%C2%B0c-greenland-temperature-northern-hemisphere-record">„WМО верифиэс −69.6°C Греэнланд температуре ас Нортҳерн ҳемиспҳере реcорд“</a></span>. <i>Wорлд Метеорологиcал Организатион</i> (2020-йил 22-сентябр). 2020-йил 23-сентябрда асл нусхадан <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200923150324/https://public.wmo.int/en/media/press-release/wmo-verifies-696%C2%B0c-greenland-temperature-northern-hemisphere-record">архивланган</a>. Қаралди: 2023-йил 9-апрел.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/greenland/nuuk-climate">„Нуук, Греэнланд – Детаилед cлимате информатион анд монтҳлй wеатҳер фореcаст“</a></span> (эн). <i>Wеатҳер Атлас</i>.  Ю Медиа Гроуп. 2019-йил 17-августда асл нусхадан <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190817152132/https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/greenland/nuuk-climate">архивланган</a>. Қаралди: 2019-йил 17-август.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/412.htm#tab113">„ИПCC Cлимате Чанге 2001: Wоркинг Гроуп И: Тҳе Сcиэнтифиc Басис“</a></span>.  Грида.но. 2007-йил 16-декабрда асл нусхадан <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071216235037/http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/412.htm">архивланган</a>. Қаралди: 2010-йил 6-сентябр.</span></span></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="" lang="uz-Cyrl" dir="ltr">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grenlandiya&oldid=5237909">https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grenlandiya&oldid=5237909</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:Categories" title="Maxsus:Categories">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:Xristian_davlatlari" title="Turkum:Xristian davlatlari">Христиан давлатлари</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden category: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:Webarxiv_andozasi_wayback_havolalari" title="Turkum:Webarxiv andozasi wayback havolalari">Wебархив андозаси wайбаcк ҳаволалари</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" lang="uz-Cyrl" dir="ltr"> <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 26 September 2024, at 06:29.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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