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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Kirish</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chiqishni amalga oshirgan tahrirchilar uchun sahifalar <a href="/wiki/Yordam:Mundarija" aria-label="Tahrirlash haqida batafsil maʼlumot"><span>batafsil maʼlumot</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:MyContributions" title="Bu IP-manzildan amalga oshirilgan tahrirlar roʻyxati [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Qoʻshilgan hissa</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:MyTalk" title="Bu IP-manzildan amalga oshirilgan tahrirlar munozarasi [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Munozara</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Grenlandiya sahifasining manbasini koʻrish</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. 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You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details.</div></div><hr /> <p>Siz bu sahifaning ichki kodini koʻrishingiz va undan nusxa olishingiz mumkin: </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="uz" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">[[Fayl:Greenland 42.74746W 71.57394N.jpg|alt=greenland island|thumb|370x370px|Grenlandiya oroli]] '''Grenlandiya''' (''grenlandcha: Kalaallit Nunaat'') - [[Shimoliy Amerika|Shimoliy Amerikadagi]] orol davlat va Daniya Qirolligi tarkibiga kiradi. U [[Shimoliy Muz okeani|Shimoliy Muz]] va [[Atlantika okeani|Atlantika]] okeanlari orasida, [[Kanada Arktika arxipelagi|Kanada Arktika arxipelagining]] sharqida joylashgan. Grenlandiya dunyodagi eng katta oroldir. Bu Daniya Qirolligini tashkil etuvchi uchta davlatdan biri, qolganlari [[Daniya]] va [[Farer orollari]]<nowiki/>dir. Bu davlatlarning barcha fuqarolari Daniya va Yevropa Ittifoqi fuqarolari hisoblanadi. <ref name="worldfactbook">{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/greenland/|sarlavha=Greenland|ish=The World Factbook|nashriyot=CIA|qaralgan sana=13 January 2021}}</ref> Grenlandiya poytaxti — Nuuk(Gotxob) . <ref name="worldfactbook" /> [[Shimoliy Amerika]] qitʼasining bir qismi boʻlsa-da, Grenlandiya [[986]]-yildan boshlab ming yildan koʻproq vaqt davomida [[Yevropa|Yevropa]] (xususan [[Norvegiya]] va Daniya, mustamlakachi davlatlar) bilan siyosiy va madaniy aloqalarda boʻlgan. Grenlandiyada kamida soʻnggi 4.5 ming yil oraligʻida Arktika xalqlari yashab kelgan, ota-bobolari hozirgi [[Kanada]] hududidan koʻchib kelgan. <ref name="natmus">{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Saqqaq-kulturen kronologi|url=http://natmus.dk/forsknings-og-formidlingsafdelingen/etnografisk-samling/sila-arctic-centre/prehistory-of-greenland/saqqaq/|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131207035806/http://natmus.dk/forsknings-og-formidlingsafdelingen/etnografisk-samling/sila-arctic-centre/prehistory-of-greenland/saqqaq/|arxivsana=7 December 2013|qaralgan sana=2 August 2013|nashriyot=National Museum of Denmark}}</ref> [[Vikinglar|Skandinavlar]] Grenlandiyaning hech kim yashamagan janubiy qismini X asr boshlarida egallaganlar, undan avval esa Islandiyaga joylashganlar . Enuitlar XIII asrda kelishgan. Norvegiya Grenlandiyaga doimiy taʼsir koʻrsatib turgan boʻlsada, Grenlandiya 1261-yilgacha Norvegiya qoʻl ostiga oʻtmagan. === Uy boshqaruvi va oʻzini oʻzi boshqarish === [[Fayl:Golfbane_Nuuk.JPG|thumb|245x245px| Grenlandiya tilining orfografiyasi va lugʻati Oqaasileriffik tomonidan boshqariladi, Grenlandiya tili kotibiyati, Grenlandiyaning ''Ilimmarfik'' universitetida, Nuukda joylashgan.]] 1867 yilda [[Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari|Qoʻshma Shtatlar]] [[Davlat kotibi]] Uilyam X. Sevard sobiq senator Robert J. Uoker bilan Grenlandiya va [[Islandiya|Islandiyani]] sotib olish imkoniyatlarini oʻrganish uchun birga ish olib borishdi. Kongressdagi muxolifat bu loyihani tugatdi. <ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Robert J. Walker on Acquiring Greenland and Iceland|url=http://rse.hi.is/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/Dyer.WalkerPurchaseofIceland-2.pdf|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190816182349/http://rse.hi.is/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/Dyer.WalkerPurchaseofIceland-2.pdf|arxivsana=16 August 2019|qaralgan sana=16 August 2019}}</ref> Ikkinchi jahon urushidan keyin Qoʻshma Shtatlarda Grenlandiyaga boʻlgan [[Geosiyosat|geosiyosiy]] qiziqish uygʻondi va 1946 yilda Qoʻshma Shtatlar Daniyaga orolni 100 000 000 dollarga sotishni taklif qildi. Daniya uni sotishdan bosh tortdi. <ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Miller |first=John J. |date=7 May 2001 |title=Let's Buy Greenland! — A complete missile-defense plan |work=National Review |url=http://www.nationalreview.com/nr_comment/nr_comment050701b.shtml |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100107010850/http://www.nationalreview.com/nr_comment/nr_comment050701b.shtml |archive-date=7 January 2010}}</ref> XXI asrda Qoʻshma Shtatlar Grenlandiyaning resurs bazasiga sarmoya kiritish va Grenlandiya qirgʻoqlaridan uglevodorodlarni qazib olishdan manfaatdor boʻldi. <ref>Keil, Kathrin (29 August 2011) [https://web.archive.org/web/20150113180223/http://www.thearcticinstitute.org/2011/08/us-interest-will-us-help-greenland-to.html „U. S. Interests in Greenland — On a Path Towards Full Independence?“]</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Andrews Kurth LLP, „Oil and Gas in Greenland — Still on Ice?“ |url=http://www.andrewskurth.com/pressroom-publications-1165.html |qaralgan sana=2023-04-09 |arxivsana=2015-10-19 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151019000000/http://www.andrewskurth.com/pressroom-publications-1165.html }}</ref> 2019-yil avgust oyida AQSh yana mamlakatni sotishni taklif qildi. Bundan soʻng Bosh vazir Kim Kilsenn hokimyatga shunday bayonot chiqardi: „Grenlandiya sotilmaydi va sotilishi mumkin ham emas, lekin Grenlandiya boshqa davlatlar, jumladan AQSh bilan savdo va hamkorlik aloqalari uchun ochiq.“ <ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Selsoe Sorensen |first=Martin |date=16 August 2019 |title='Greenland Is Not for Sale': Trump's Talk of a Purchase Draws Derision |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/16/world/europe/trump-greenland |url-status=live |url-access=limited |access-date=21 August 2019 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220102/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/16/world/europe/trump-greenland |archive-date=2 January 2022}}</ref> == Turizm == 2015-yildan 2019-yilgacha turizm sezilarli darajada oʻsdi, tashrif buyuruvchilar soni yiliga 77 000 dan 105 000 gacha oshdi. <ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.tourismstat.gl/resources/reports/en/r31/Tourism%20Statistics%20Report%20Greenland%202019.pdf|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210204015604/http://www.tourismstat.gl/resources/reports/en/r31/Tourism%20Statistics%20Report%20Greenland%202019.pdf|arxivsana=2021-02-04|sarlavha=Tourism Statistics Report 2019, Greenland|qaralgan sana=12 January 2022}}</ref> Manbalarning hisob-kitoblariga koʻra, 2019-yilda iqtisodiyotning ushbu yoʻnalishidan olgan daromadi taxminan 450 million kron (67 million AQSh dollari)ni tashkil etgan. Iqtisodiyotning ko‘plab jabhalari singari turizm ham 2020-yilda va 2021-yilda [[COVID-19 pandemiyasi]] natijasida cheklovlarga uchradi; <ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://naalakkersuisut.gl/~/media/Nanoq/Files/Attached%20Files/Finans/ENG/GOR_ny/G%C3%98R%20rapport%202020%20en.pdf|sarlavha=Greenland's Economy Autumn 2020, Summary|qaralgan sana=27 March 2021}}</ref> aytishlishicha u „koronavirusning eng katta iqtisodiy qurboni“ boʻlgan (umumiy iqtisodiyot 2020-yil oʻrtalarida baliqchilik va „Kopengagendan olingan katta miqdordagi subsidiya“ tufayli unchalik jiddiy zarar koʻrmadi). <ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.arctictoday.com/greenlands-economy-is-poised-to-rebound-in-2021/|sarlavha=Greenland's economy is poised to rebound in 2021, 2 June 2020|sana=2 June 2020|qaralgan sana=27 March 2021}}</ref> Grenlandiyaning turizmni qayta tiklash maqsadi uni „toʻgʻri“ rivojlantirish va „uzoq muddatda yanada barqaror turizmni qurish“dan iboratdir. <ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.cntraveler.com/story/greenland-is-approaching-tourism-slowly-and-taking-lessons-from-iceland|muallif=Stephanie Vermillion|sarlavha=Greenland Is Approaching Tourism Slowly—And Taking Lessons from Iceland, 24 March 2021|sana=24 March 2021|qaralgan sana=20 January 2022}}</ref> == Geografiyasi va iqlimi == [[Fayl:Greenland_ice_sheet_AMSL_thickness_map-en.png|thumb| Grenlandiya xaritasi]] [[Fayl:Topographic_map_of_Greenland_bedrock.jpg|alt=Topographic map of Greenland|thumb| Grenlandiya tub jinsi, hozirgi dengiz sathidan balandlikda]] Grenlandiya dunyodagi eng katta orol <ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=The Island of Greenland|url=http://www.hiddenjourneys.co.uk/London-Vancouver/Greenland.aspx|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714184902/https://www.hiddenjourneys.co.uk/London-Vancouver/Greenland.aspx|arxivsana=14 July 2014|qaralgan sana=8 July 2014|ish=Hidden Journeys – explore the world from the air}}</ref> va Shimoliy Amerikada [[Kanada]] va [[Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari|Qoʻshma Shtatlardan]] keyingi uchinchi yirik hududdir. U 59° va 83° Shimoliy kengliklari va 11° va 74° sharqiy uzunliklar orasida joylashgan. Grenlandiya shimoldan Shimoliy [[Shimoliy Muz okeani|Muz okeani]], sharqdan [[Grenlandiya dengizi]], janubi-sharqdan Shimoliy [[Atlantika okeani]], janubi-gʻarbda [[Deyvis boʻgʻozi|Devis boʻgʻozi]], gʻarbdan [[Baffin dengizi|Baffin koʻrfazi]], shimoli-gʻarbdan Nares boʻgʻozi va Linkoln dengizi bilan oʻralgan. Grenlandiyaga eng yaqin davlat Kanada boʻlib, gʻarb va janubi-gʻarbda Nares boʻgʻozi va Baffin koʻrfazi orqali, shuningdek Hans orolida umumiy chegara va Islandiya, Atlantika okeanidagi Grenlandiyaning janubi-sharqida. Grenlandiya, shuningdek, dunyodagi eng katta milliy bogʻni oʻz ichiga oladi va u dunyodagi [[Maydoniga koʻra davlatlar roʻyxati|eng katta]] qaram hudud, [[Krasnoyarsk oʻlkasi|Krasnoyarsk oʻlkasi]] va [[Shimoliy Amerika|Shimoliy Amerikadagi]] eng katta, [[Rossiya|Rossiyadagi]] [[Saxa|Saxa Respublikasi]], [[Avstraliya|Avstraliyaning]] [[Gʻarbiy Avstraliya|Gʻarbiy Avstraliya]] shtati va Rossiyadan keyingi dunyodagi toʻrtinchi yirik davlatdir. * [[Shimoliy yarimshar|Shimoliy yarimsharda]] qayd etilgan eng past harorat 1991-yil 22-dekabrda Grenlandiyada qayd etilgan. Bu harorat Grenlandiya muz qatlamining topografik cho‘qqisiga yaqin joyda qayd aniqlangan, o‘shanda harorat {{Convert|-69.6|C}} edi. <ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://public.wmo.int/en/media/press-release/wmo-verifies-696%C2%B0c-greenland-temperature-northern-hemisphere-record|sarlavha=WMO verifies −69.6°C Greenland temperature as Northern hemisphere record|sana=22 September 2020|ish=World Meteorological Organization|qaralgan sana=2023-04-09|arxivsana=2020-09-23|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923150324/https://public.wmo.int/en/media/press-release/wmo-verifies-696%C2%B0c-greenland-temperature-northern-hemisphere-record}}</ref> Nuukda oʻrtacha sutkalik harorat fasllar boʻyicha −5.1 dan 9.9 °C oʻzgarib turadi . <ref>{{Veb manbasi|nashriyot=Yu Media Group|sarlavha=Nuuk, Greenland – Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast|url=https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/greenland/nuuk-climate|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190817152132/https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/greenland/nuuk-climate|arxivsana=17 August 2019|qaralgan sana=17 August 2019|ish=Weather Atlas|til=en}}</ref> Grenlandiyaning umumiy maydoni {{Convert|2166086|km2|abbr=on}} (shu jumladan dengizdagi boshqa kichik orollar), ulardan Grenlandiya muz qatlami {{Convert|1755637|km2|abbr=on}}.<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=IPCC Climate Change 2001: Working Group I: The Scientific Basis|url=http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/412.htm#tab113|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071216235037/http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/412.htm|arxivsana=16 December 2007|qaralgan sana=6 September 2010|nashriyot=Grida.no}}</ref> Grenlandiyadagi eng baland nuqta — Gunnbjørn Fjeld — {{Convert|3700|m|abbr=on}} balandlikdagi Uotkins tizmasi (Sharqiy Grenlandiya togʻ tizmasi). Grenlandiyaning aksariyat qismi esa {{Convert|1500|m|abbr=on}} dan kam pastroq. [[Fayl:Northern_Lights,_Greenland.jpg|thumb| ''[[Qutb yogʻdusi|Aurora Borealis]]'', Grenlandiya osmonidagi shimol yogʻdulari]] [[Fayl:Greenland-musk-ox_hg.jpg|thumb| Grenlandiyadagi [[Qoʻyhoʻkiz|Qoʻyhoʻkiz]]]] [[Fayl:Greenland_377_(34999131992).jpg|thumb| Grenlandiya iti 1000 yil oldin ]] [[Turkum:Xristian davlatlari]] [[Turkum:Webarxiv andozasi wayback havolalari]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p>Bu sahifada foydalanilgan andozalar: </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Andoza:Convert" title="Andoza:Convert">Andoza:Convert</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Andoza:Convert&action=edit" title="Andoza:Convert">tahrirlash</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Andoza:Lang" title="Andoza:Lang">Andoza:Lang</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Andoza:Lang&action=edit" title="Andoza:Lang">manbasini koʻrish</a>) (himoyalangan)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Andoza:Sana" title="Andoza:Sana">Andoza:Sana</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Andoza:Sana&action=edit" title="Andoza:Sana">tahrirlash</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Andoza:Veb_manbasi" title="Andoza:Veb manbasi">Andoza:Veb manbasi</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Andoza:Veb_manbasi&action=edit" title="Andoza:Veb manbasi">manbasini koʻrish</a>) (himoyalangan)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Andoza:Yangiliklar_manbasi" title="Andoza:Yangiliklar manbasi">Andoza:Yangiliklar manbasi</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Andoza:Yangiliklar_manbasi&action=edit" title="Andoza:Yangiliklar manbasi">manbasini koʻrish</a>) (himoyalangan)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Check_for_unknown_parameters" title="Modul:Check for unknown parameters">Modul:Check for unknown parameters</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Check_for_unknown_parameters&action=edit" title="Modul:Check for unknown parameters">tahrirlash</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Convert" title="Modul:Convert">Modul:Convert</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Convert&action=edit" title="Modul:Convert">tahrirlash</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Convert/data" title="Modul:Convert/data">Modul:Convert/data</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Convert/data&action=edit" title="Modul:Convert/data">tahrirlash</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Convert/text" title="Modul:Convert/text">Modul:Convert/text</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Convert/text&action=edit" title="Modul:Convert/text">tahrirlash</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:String" title="Modul:String">Modul:String</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:String&action=edit" title="Modul:String">manbasini koʻrish</a>) (himoyalangan)</li></ul></div><p id="mw-returnto"><a href="/wiki/Grenlandiya" title="Grenlandiya">Grenlandiya</a> sahifasiga qaytish.</p> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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