CINXE.COM
红十字会与红新月会国际联合会 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>红十字会与红新月会国际联合会 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"5730e26f-a32e-4943-908f-a313b1dd566e","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"红十字会与红新月会国际联合会","wgTitle":"红十字会与红新月会国际联合会","wgCurRevisionId":83779293,"wgRevisionId":83779293,"wgArticleId":11833,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["含有英語的條目","含有阿拉伯語的條目","有未列明来源语句的条目","有蓝链却未移除内部链接助手模板的页面","含有德語的條目","與維基數據相同的新浪微博用戶名","與維基數據相同的Twitter用戶名","国际红十字与红新月运动","國際醫療與健康組織","国际慈善组织","获得诺贝尔和平奖的组织"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh", "wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"红十字会与红新月会国际联合会","wgRelevantArticleId":11833,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId": "Q1069175","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible", "mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/IFRC_logo_2020.svg/1200px-IFRC_logo_2020.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1145"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/IFRC_logo_2020.svg/800px-IFRC_logo_2020.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="763"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/IFRC_logo_2020.svg/640px-IFRC_logo_2020.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="611"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="红十字会与红新月会国际联合会 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-红十字会与红新月会国际联合会 rootpage-红十字会与红新月会国际联合会 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-历史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关历史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-成立" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#成立"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>成立</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-成立-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-使命开始" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#使命开始"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>使命开始</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-使命开始-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-二战之后" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#二战之后"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>二战之后</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-二战之后-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-活动和责任" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#活动和责任"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>活动和责任</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-活动和责任-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-七項基本原則" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#七項基本原則"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>七項基本原則</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-七項基本原則-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-組織" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#組織"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>組織</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-組織-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关組織子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-組織-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-会长" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#会长"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>会长</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-会长-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-财务" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#财务"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>财务</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-财务-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-紅十字會與政府關係" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#紅十字會與政府關係"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>紅十字會與政府關係</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-紅十字會與政府關係-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-「紅十字」標誌" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#「紅十字」標誌"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>「紅十字」標誌</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-「紅十字」標誌-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">红十字会与红新月会国际联合会</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。39种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federaci%C3%B3n_Internacional_d%27a_Cruz_Roya_y_a_Meya_Luna_Roya" title="Federación Internacional d'a Cruz Roya y a Meya Luna Roya – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Federación Internacional d'a Cruz Roya y a Meya Luna Roya" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B1" title="الاتحاد الدولي لجمعيات الصليب الأحمر والهلال الأحمر – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الاتحاد الدولي لجمعيات الصليب الأحمر والهلال الأحمر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B1_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B1" title="الاتحاد الدولى لجمعيات الصليب الاحمر و الهلال الاحمر – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الاتحاد الدولى لجمعيات الصليب الاحمر و الهلال الاحمر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beyn%C9%99lxalq_Q%C4%B1z%C4%B1l_Xa%C3%A7_v%C9%99_Q%C4%B1z%C4%B1l_Aypara_C%C9%99miyy%C9%99tl%C9%99ri_Federasiyas%C4%B1" title="Beynəlxalq Qızıl Xaç və Qızıl Aypara Cəmiyyətləri Federasiyası – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Beynəlxalq Qızıl Xaç və Qızıl Aypara Cəmiyyətləri Federasiyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%A7%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B6%D0%B0_%D1%96_%D0%A7%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Міжнародная федэрацыя таварыстваў Чырвонага Крыжа і Чырвонага Паўмесяца – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Міжнародная федэрацыя таварыстваў Чырвонага Крыжа і Чырвонага Паўмесяца" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%B8_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Международна федерация на Червения кръст и Червения полумесец – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Международна федерация на Червения кръст и Червения полумесец" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C" title="ইন্টারন্যাশনাল ফেডারেশন অব রেড ক্রস অ্যান্ড রেড ক্রিসেন্ট সোসাইটিজ – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইন্টারন্যাশনাল ফেডারেশন অব রেড ক্রস অ্যান্ড রেড ক্রিসেন্ট সোসাইটিজ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federaci%C3%B3_Internacional_de_Societats_de_la_Creu_Roja_i_de_la_Mitja_Lluna_Roja" title="Federació Internacional de Societats de la Creu Roja i de la Mitja Lluna Roja – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Federació Internacional de Societats de la Creu Roja i de la Mitja Lluna Roja" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Federation_of_Red_Cross_and_Red_Crescent_Societies" title="International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internacia_Federacio_de_Societoj_de_Ru%C4%9Da_Kruco_kaj_Ru%C4%9Da_Krescento" title="Internacia Federacio de Societoj de Ruĝa Kruco kaj Ruĝa Krescento – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Internacia Federacio de Societoj de Ruĝa Kruco kaj Ruĝa Krescento" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federaci%C3%B3n_Internacional_de_Sociedades_de_la_Cruz_Roja_y_de_la_Media_Luna_Roja" title="Federación Internacional de Sociedades de la Cruz Roja y de la Media Luna Roja – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Federación Internacional de Sociedades de la Cruz Roja y de la Media Luna Roja" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punase_Risti_Seltside_Liiga" title="Punase Risti Seltside Liiga – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Punase Risti Seltside Liiga" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%87%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B1_%D9%88_%D8%B5%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE" title="فدراسیون بینالمللی جمعیتهای هلال احمر و صلیب سرخ – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فدراسیون بینالمللی جمعیتهای هلال احمر و صلیب سرخ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punaisen_Ristin_ja_Punaisen_Puolikuun_yhdistysten_kansainv%C3%A4linen_liitto" title="Punaisen Ristin ja Punaisen Puolikuun yhdistysten kansainvälinen liitto – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Punaisen Ristin ja Punaisen Puolikuun yhdistysten kansainvälinen liitto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_internationale_des_Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9s_de_la_Croix-Rouge_et_du_Croissant-Rouge" title="Fédération internationale des Sociétés de la Croix-Rouge et du Croissant-Rouge – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fédération internationale des Sociétés de la Croix-Rouge et du Croissant-Rouge" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kungiyar_%C6%98asashen_Duniya_Ta_Bada_Agajin_Gaggawa" title="Kungiyar Ƙasashen Duniya Ta Bada Agajin Gaggawa – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kungiyar Ƙasashen Duniya Ta Bada Agajin Gaggawa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federasi_Internasional_Perhimpunan_Palang_Merah_dan_Bulan_Sabit_Merah" title="Federasi Internasional Perhimpunan Palang Merah dan Bulan Sabit Merah – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Federasi Internasional Perhimpunan Palang Merah dan Bulan Sabit Merah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0asamband_Rau%C3%B0a_krossins_og_Rau%C3%B0a_h%C3%A1lfm%C3%A1nans" title="Alþjóðasamband Rauða krossins og Rauða hálfmánans – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Alþjóðasamband Rauða krossins og Rauða hálfmánans" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federazione_internazionale_delle_societ%C3%A0_di_Croce_Rossa_e_Mezzaluna_Rossa" title="Federazione internazionale delle società di Croce Rossa e Mezzaluna Rossa – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Federazione internazionale delle società di Croce Rossa e Mezzaluna Rossa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%9B%E8%B5%A4%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%B5%A4%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E7%A4%BE%E9%80%A3%E7%9B%9F" title="国際赤十字赤新月社連盟 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="国際赤十字赤新月社連盟" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%EC%A0%81%EC%8B%AD%EC%9E%90%EC%82%AC%C2%B7%EC%A0%81%EC%8B%A0%EC%9B%94%EC%82%AC_%EC%97%B0%EB%A7%B9" title="국제 적십자사·적신월사 연맹 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="국제 적십자사·적신월사 연맹" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foedus_Societatum_crucis_rubrae" title="Foedus Societatum crucis rubrae – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Foedus Societatum crucis rubrae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persekutuan_Antarabangsa_Persatuan_Palang_Merah_dan_Bulan_Sabit_Merah" title="Persekutuan Antarabangsa Persatuan Palang Merah dan Bulan Sabit Merah – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Persekutuan Antarabangsa Persatuan Palang Merah dan Bulan Sabit Merah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationale_Federatie_van_Rode_Kruis-_en_Rode_Halve_Maanverenigingen" title="Internationale Federatie van Rode Kruis- en Rode Halve Maanverenigingen – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Internationale Federatie van Rode Kruis- en Rode Halve Maanverenigingen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_internasjonale_forbundet_av_R%C3%B8de_Kors-_og_R%C3%B8de_Halvm%C3%A5neforeninger" title="Det internasjonale forbundet av Røde Kors- og Røde Halvmåneforeninger – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det internasjonale forbundet av Røde Kors- og Røde Halvmåneforeninger" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Internacional_das_Sociedades_da_Cruz_Vermelha_e_do_Crescente_Vermelho" title="Federação Internacional das Sociedades da Cruz Vermelha e do Crescente Vermelho – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Federação Internacional das Sociedades da Cruz Vermelha e do Crescente Vermelho" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federa%C8%9Bia_Interna%C8%9Bional%C4%83_a_Societ%C4%83%C8%9Bilor_de_Cruce_Ro%C8%99ie_%C8%99i_Semilun%C4%83_Ro%C8%99ie" title="Federația Internațională a Societăților de Cruce Roșie și Semilună Roșie – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Federația Internațională a Societăților de Cruce Roșie și Semilună Roșie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Международная федерация обществ Красного Креста и Красного Полумесяца – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Международная федерация обществ Красного Креста и Красного Полумесяца" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Federation_of_Red_Cross_and_Red_Crescent_Societies" title="International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federata_Nd%C3%ABrkomb%C3%ABtare_e_Shoq%C3%ABrive_t%C3%AB_Kryqit_t%C3%AB_Kuq_dhe_Gjysm%C3%ABh%C3%ABn%C3%ABs_s%C3%AB_Kuqe" title="Federata Ndërkombëtare e Shoqërive të Kryqit të Kuq dhe Gjysmëhënës së Kuqe – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Federata Ndërkombëtare e Shoqërive të Kryqit të Kuq dhe Gjysmëhënës së Kuqe" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%92%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Међународна федерација друштава Црвеног крста и Црвеног полумесеца – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Међународна федерација друштава Црвеног крста и Црвеног полумесеца" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationella_r%C3%B6dakors-_och_r%C3%B6dahalvm%C3%A5nefederationen" title="Internationella rödakors- och rödahalvmånefederationen – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Internationella rödakors- och rödahalvmånefederationen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9E%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%88,_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="செஞ்சிலுவை, செம்பிறை இயக்கங்களின் பன்னாட்டுக் கூட்டமைப்பு – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செஞ்சிலுவை, செம்பிறை இயக்கங்களின் பன்னாட்டுக் கூட்டமைப்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8" title="สหพันธ์สภากาชาดและสภาเสี้ยววงเดือนแดงระหว่างประเทศ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สหพันธ์สภากาชาดและสภาเสี้ยววงเดือนแดงระหว่างประเทศ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_K%C4%B1z%C4%B1lha%C3%A7_ve_K%C4%B1z%C4%B1lay_Dernekleri_Federasyonu" title="Uluslararası Kızılhaç ve Kızılay Dernekleri Federasyonu – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Uluslararası Kızılhaç ve Kızılay Dernekleri Federasyonu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%96_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%86%D1%8F" title="Міжнародна Федерація Товариств Червоного Хреста і Червоного Півмісяця – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Міжнародна Федерація Товариств Червоного Хреста і Червоного Півмісяця" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%B5%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88_%DB%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B1" title="عالمی اتحاد برائےاجتماع صلیب احمرو ہلال احمر – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عالمی اتحاد برائےاجتماع صلیب احمرو ہلال احمر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xalqaro_qizil_xoch_va_qizil_yarim_oy_jamiyati" title="Xalqaro qizil xoch va qizil yarim oy jamiyati – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xalqaro qizil xoch va qizil yarim oy jamiyati" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E6%9C%83%E8%88%87%E7%B4%85%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E6%9C%83%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E6%9C%83" title="紅十字會與紅新月會國際聯合會 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="紅十字會與紅新月會國際聯合會" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1069175#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A&oldid=83779293" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A&id=83779293&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%25BA%25A2%25E5%258D%2581%25E5%25AD%2597%25E4%25BC%259A%25E4%25B8%258E%25E7%25BA%25A2%25E6%2596%25B0%25E6%259C%2588%25E4%25BC%259A%25E5%259B%25BD%25E9%2599%2585%25E8%2581%2594%25E5%2590%2588%25E4%25BC%259A"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%25BA%25A2%25E5%258D%2581%25E5%25AD%2597%25E4%25BC%259A%25E4%25B8%258E%25E7%25BA%25A2%25E6%2596%25B0%25E6%259C%2588%25E4%25BC%259A%25E5%259B%25BD%25E9%2599%2585%25E8%2581%2594%25E5%2590%2588%25E4%25BC%259A"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:International_Federation_of_Red_Cross_and_Red_Crescent_Societies" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1069175" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-dfa330b3" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科,自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-dfa330b3" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="地名"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:马里奥; zh-hant:馬里奧"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">红十字会与红新月会国际联合会 <span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%A5%96" title="1963年诺贝尔和平奖得主"><img alt="1963年诺贝尔和平奖得主" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span class="nickname">الإتحاد الدولي لجمعيات الصليب الأحمرِ والهلال الأحمرِ<br />International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IFRC_logo_2020.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/IFRC_logo_2020.svg/255px-IFRC_logo_2020.svg.png" decoding="async" width="255" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/IFRC_logo_2020.svg/383px-IFRC_logo_2020.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/IFRC_logo_2020.svg/510px-IFRC_logo_2020.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="369" data-file-height="352" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em; width:75px;;">簡稱</th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style="">IFRC</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em; width:75px;;">成立時間</th><td class="infobox-data note" style="">1919年5月5日<span class="noprint">,​105年前</span><span style="display:none">​(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1919-05-05</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em; width:75px;;">創始人</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1607165" class="extiw" title="d:Q1607165">亨利·波默罗伊·戴维森</a><abbr title="此维基尚无此条目">[*]</abbr></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em; width:75px;;">創始地</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em; width:75px;;">類型</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="国际组织">国际</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%93%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="人道主义">人道主义</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87_(%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6)" title="组织 (社会科学)">组织</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em; width:75px;;">總部</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6" title="日内瓦">日内瓦</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em; width:75px;;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">会长</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" title="蘇格蘭"><img alt="蘇格蘭" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡特·福布斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kate Forbes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡特·福布斯(页面不存在)">卡特·福布斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kate_Forbes" class="extiw" title="en:Kate Forbes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kate Forbes</span></a></span>)</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em; width:75px;;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">秘书长</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Jagan Chapagain</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em; width:75px;;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">收入</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1,895,000 歐元 (2019年) <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069175?uselang=zh#P2139" title="编辑维基数据"><img alt="编辑维基数据" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em; width:75px;;">捐款</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1,850,000 歐元 (2019年) <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069175?uselang=zh#P8093" title="编辑维基数据"><img alt="编辑维基数据" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em; width:75px;;">目標</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">协助和协调<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="国际红十字与红新月运动">国际红十字与红新月运动</a>的所有国家协会的活动</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em; width:75px;;">獎項</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔和平奖">诺贝尔和平奖</a>、<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663005" class="extiw" title="d:Q663005">南森難民獎</a><abbr title="此维基尚无此条目">[*]</abbr></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em; width:75px;;">網站</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ifrc.org/">www.ifrc.org</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Henry_Davison.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Henry_Davison.jpg/170px-Henry_Davison.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Henry_Davison.jpg/255px-Henry_Davison.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Henry_Davison.jpg/340px-Henry_Davison.jpg 2x" data-file-width="497" data-file-height="711" /></a><figcaption><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亨利·波默罗伊·戴维森" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Henry Pomeroy Davison"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E9%BB%98%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%8A%C2%B7%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%E6%A3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亨利·波默罗伊·戴维森(页面不存在)">亨利·波默罗伊·戴维森</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Pomeroy_Davison" class="extiw" title="en:Henry Pomeroy Davison"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Henry Pomeroy Davison</span></a></span>)</span></span>,红十字会联盟之父</figcaption></figure> <p><b>紅十字會與紅新月會國際聯合會</b>(英語:<span lang="en"><b>International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, IFRC</b></span>;<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="阿拉伯语">阿拉伯语</a>:<b><span lang="ar" dir="rtl" title="阿拉伯語文本">الإتحاد الدولي لجمعيات الصليب الأحمرِ والهلال الأحمرِ</span>‎</b>;初创时名为<b>红十字会联盟</b>,旧译作“国际红十字协会”,英語:<span lang="en">League of Red Cross Societies</span>)是一个国际<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%93%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="人道主义">人道主义</a>组织,与<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="红十字国际委员会">红十字国际委员会</a>(ICRC)、各国家协会(红十字会或红新月会)共同组成了<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="国际红十字与红新月运动">國際紅十字與紅新月運動</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。该组织成立于1919年,总部设在<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6" title="日内瓦">日内瓦</a>。它负责协调各国家协会的活动,以“通过动员人道力量改善弱势群体的生活”<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在国际层面上,该联合会与国家协会密切合作,领导和组织大规模紧急救援。该组织于1963年获得<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔和平奖">诺贝尔和平奖</a>。 </p><p>一般而言,依照七项基本原则(见下文)中的「普遍」原則,幾乎所有國家都有国家协会(紅十字會或紅新月會),而在「統一」原則下,一個國家只有一個国家协会<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup>。由<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E5%8D%97" title="亨利·杜南">亨利·杜南</a>創立的「<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="紅十字國際委員會">紅十字國際委員會</a>」依照《<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%85%A7%E7%93%A6%E5%85%AC%E7%B4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="日內瓦公約">日內瓦公約</a>》及相關議定書的規定,提供<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E4%BF%98" class="mw-redirect" title="戰俘">戰俘</a>人道協助、監察戰俘待遇。「紅十字會與紅新月會國際联合会」則負責協調国家协会,跨國救援和平时期的受害者。 </p><p>紅十字會與紅新月會國際聯合會及<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="紅十字國際委員會">紅十字國際委員會</a>現在都是<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="聯合國">聯合國</a>的觀察員。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节:历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="成立"><span id=".E6.88.90.E7.AB.8B"></span>成立</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节:成立"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1919年5月5日,<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中国">中国</a>等26个国家红十字会的代表齐集<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a>,成立了“<b>红十字会联盟</b>”(英語:<span lang="en">League of Red Cross Societies, LORCS</span>,旧译作“国际红十字协会”),其宗旨是“为了健康活动,加强和团结已有的红十字会并促进新协会的建立”(英語:<span lang="en">to strengthen and unite, for health activities, already-existing Red Cross Societies and to promote the creation of new Societies</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>最初的想法来自时任<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国红十字" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="American Red Cross"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国红十字(页面不存在)">美国红十字</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Red_Cross" class="extiw" title="en:American Red Cross"><span lang="en" dir="auto">American Red Cross</span></a></span>)</span></span>会长的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亨利·戴维森" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Henry Davison"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%E6%A3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亨利·戴维森(页面不存在)">亨利·戴维森</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Davison" class="extiw" title="en:Henry Davison"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Henry Davison</span></a></span>)</span></span>。他获得了该联盟总干事的英国将军<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大卫·亨德森 (英国军官)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="David Henderson (British Army officer)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%AB%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E5%BE%B7%E6%A3%AE_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9B%E5%AE%98)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大卫·亨德森 (英国军官)(页面不存在)">大卫·亨德森爵士</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Henderson_(British_Army_officer)" class="extiw" title="en:David Henderson (British Army officer)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">David Henderson (British Army officer)</span></a></span>)</span></span>的协助。由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国红十字(页面不存在)">美国红十字</a>领导的这一举动超越<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="红十字国际委员会">红十字国际委员会</a>(ICRC)的严格使命,扩大了国际红十字运动的活动范围,将应对非武装冲突引发的紧急情况(如人为的或自然灾害)包括进来。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国红十字(页面不存在)">美国红十字</a>在重大灾难救援上的经验可追溯至其成立时。 </p><p>联盟的成立带来了一系列争议。<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="红十字国际委员会">红十字国际委员会</a>在一定程度上就这两个组织之间可能的竞争进行了合理的关切。联盟的成立被视为企图破坏<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="红十字国际委员会">红十字国际委员会</a>在国际红十字运动中的领导地位,并逐步将任务和权限转移至多边机构中。此外,联盟的所有创始成员都是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%8D%8F%E7%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="三国协约">协约国</a>或其伙伴国的国家协会。自1919年5月起,联盟最初的规约进一步规定了五个创始协会享有特权地位,并且由于亨利·戴维森的努力,五个创始协会还享有永久排除<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F%E5%9C%8B_(%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0)" title="同盟國 (第一次世界大戰)">同盟國</a>(即<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利">奥地利</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利">匈牙利</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="保加利亚">保加利亚</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a>)国家红十字会以及<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a>国家红十字会加入联盟的权利。这些规则违背了红十字原则在各国社会中的普遍性和平等性,引起了<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="红十字国际委员会">红十字国际委员会</a>的进一步关切。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="使命开始"><span id=".E4.BD.BF.E5.91.BD.E5.BC.80.E5.A7.8B"></span>使命开始</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节:使命开始"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>联盟组织的第一项救援使命是救援<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰">波兰</a>饥荒和随后的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%91%E7%96%B9%E5%82%B7%E5%AF%92" title="斑疹傷寒">斑疹伤寒</a>疫情。成立仅仅五年之后,联盟便为在34个国家的救援使命发出了47个捐助呼吁,这表现了人类社会对此类红十字工作的需要。这些呼吁共筹集到6.85亿<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E6%B3%95%E9%83%8E" title="瑞士法郎">瑞士法郎</a>,用于救援<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔巴尼亚">阿尔巴尼亚</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A5%A5%E8%8D%92" class="mw-redirect" title="饥荒">饥荒</a>受害者,<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9" title="智利">智利</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="波斯帝国">波斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="哥伦比亚">哥伦比亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E7%93%9C%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94" title="厄瓜多尔">厄瓜多尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%96%AF%E8%BE%BE%E9%BB%8E%E5%8A%A0" title="哥斯达黎加">哥斯达黎加</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="地震">地震</a>受害者,以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊">希腊</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a>的难民潮。联盟的首个大规模灾难救援使命发生在1923年<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E4%B8%9C%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" class="mw-redirect" title="关东大地震">关东大地震</a>之后,地震致约200,000人死亡,并带来了无数的受伤者和无家可归者。通过联盟的协调,<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E7%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="赤十字社">赤十字社</a>从姊妹协会获得了价值达到1亿<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="美元">美元</a>的物资。联盟发起的另一个重要的新领域是在国家协会中开创青年红十字工作。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Timbre_Turquie_Croissant_rouge_1928.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Timbre_Turquie_Croissant_rouge_1928.jpg/220px-Timbre_Turquie_Croissant_rouge_1928.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Timbre_Turquie_Croissant_rouge_1928.jpg/330px-Timbre_Turquie_Croissant_rouge_1928.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Timbre_Turquie_Croissant_rouge_1928.jpg/440px-Timbre_Turquie_Croissant_rouge_1928.jpg 2x" data-file-width="948" data-file-height="706" /></a><figcaption>一张用以支持红新月的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a>邮政<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E8%8A%B1%E7%A8%8E" title="印花税">印花税</a>票,1928年</figcaption></figure> <p>联盟和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="红十字国际委员会">红十字国际委员会</a>在1917年至1922年<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯內戰">俄罗斯内战</a>期间的共同行动标志着国际红十字运动介入了国内冲突,尽管日内瓦公约中并没有明确的要求。联盟在超过25个国家协会的支持下,组织了救援团并向受到饥饿和疾病波及的平民分发食品和其他援助物资。<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="红十字国际委员会">红十字国际委员会</a>则与<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="俄罗斯红十字会(页面不存在)">俄罗斯红十字会</a>及其后的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苏联红十字会(页面不存在)">苏联红十字会</a>合作,不断强调红十字国际委员会的中立性。1928年,“国际委员会”(英語:<span lang="en">International Council</span>)成立,以协调联盟和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="红十字国际委员会">红十字国际委员会</a>之间的合作,后来这项任务转移给了“常务委员会”(Standing Commission)。1928年还通过了一个国际红十字运动的共同规约,确定了<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="红十字国际委员会">红十字国际委员会</a>和联盟在国际红十字运动内各自的作用。 </p><p>1935年至1936年的<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%A1%A3%E7%B4%A2%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="第二次義大利衣索比亞戰爭">阿比西尼亚战争</a>期间,联盟投入了170万瑞士法郎进行救援供应。由于<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E7%B4%A2%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="墨索里尼">墨索里尼</a>法西斯政权拒绝同红十字进行任何合作,这些物资只被投放到<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%AF%94%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="阿比西尼亚">阿比西尼亚</a>一方。在战争期间,估计有29人在红十字标志的明确保护下丧生,其中大部分都是被意大利军队袭击而亡。在1936年到1939年<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%86%85%E6%88%98" title="西班牙内战">西班牙内战</a>期间,联盟在41个国家协会的支持下再次同<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="红十字国际委员会">红十字国际委员会</a> 联合行动。1939年,在<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第二次世界大战">第二次世界大战</a>爆发前夕,联盟将总部从<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a>搬到<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6" title="日内瓦">日内瓦</a>以享受<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a>中立国地位带来的便利。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="二战之后"><span id=".E4.BA.8C.E6.88.98.E4.B9.8B.E5.90.8E"></span>二战之后</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节:二战之后"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Friedensnobelpreis-1963.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Friedensnobelpreis-1963.jpg/220px-Friedensnobelpreis-1963.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Friedensnobelpreis-1963.jpg/330px-Friedensnobelpreis-1963.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Friedensnobelpreis-1963.jpg/440px-Friedensnobelpreis-1963.jpg 2x" data-file-width="531" data-file-height="350" /></a><figcaption>1963年诺贝尔和平奖颁奖仪式,奖项颁发给红十字国际委员会和联合会。从左至右:<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="挪威国王">挪威国王</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="奥拉夫五世">奥拉夫</a>(Olav),红十字国际委员会主席<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A5%E6%B3%A2%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E7%93%A6%E8%A5%BF%E8%80%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="利奥波德·布瓦西耶(页面不存在)">利奥波德·布瓦西耶</a>,红十字会联盟主席<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E8%80%83%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="约翰·麦考利(页面不存在)">约翰·麦考利</a>。 <br /><small>(图片来源: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.redcross.int">www.redcross.int</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20070812092039/http://www.redcross.int/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>))</small></figcaption></figure> <p>1952年,国际红十字运动1928年规约首次得到修订。 </p><p>1960年代,<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="非殖民化">非殖民化</a>带来了受承认的国家红十字会和红新月会数量的显著增加。1960年代末,世界上已有超过100个国家协会。1963年12月10日,联合会(当时仍名“红十字会联盟”)和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="红十字国际委员会">红十字国际委员会</a>共同获得了<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔和平奖">诺贝尔和平奖</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-NobelFactsorg_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NobelFactsorg-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1979年,联合会的最高机构从理事会改为全体大会(General Assembly),每两年召开一次。联合会的最高执行机构从执行委员会改为领导委员会。 </p><p>1983年,联盟更名为“<b>红十字会与红新月会联盟</b>”(英語:<span lang="en">League of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies</span>),以反映在红新月标志下开展活动的国家协会数量的增加。1986年,1965年通过的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="国际红十字与红新月运动">国际红十字与红新月运动</a>的七项基本原则被载入联合会的规约中。1991年,该组织再次更名,新名称为“<b>红十字会与红新月会国际联合会</b>”(英語:<span lang="en">International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies</span>)。1997年,红十字国际委员会和联合会签订了<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="塞维利亚协定" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Seville Agreement"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E7%BB%B4%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%8F%E5%AE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塞维利亚协定(页面不存在)">塞维利亚协定</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seville_Agreement" class="extiw" title="en:Seville Agreement"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Seville Agreement</span></a></span>)</span></span>,进一步确定了双方在运动中的职责。 </p><p>2004年<a href="/wiki/2004%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B4%8B%E6%B5%B7%E5%95%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="2004年印度洋海啸">印度洋海啸</a>之后,联合会开始了其到当时为止规模最大的使命。40多个国家协会与22,000多名志愿者为无数无家可归、缺少食物且处于疫情威胁中的受害者带来了援助。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="活动和责任"><span id=".E6.B4.BB.E5.8A.A8.E5.92.8C.E8.B4.A3.E4.BB.BB"></span>活动和责任</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节:活动和责任"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>联合会协调世界各个国家红十字会与红新月会。联合会与<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="红十字国际委员会">红十字国际委员会</a>一道支持在尚无官方协会的国家建立新的国家协会。国家协会只有在被<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="红十字国际委员会">红十字国际委员会</a>认证后方能被联合会接纳为会员。 </p><p>联合会同受影响国家的国家协会(称为“主国家协会”Host National Society,简称HNS)以及其他愿意提供协助的国家协会(称为“伙伴国家协会”Partner National Societies,简称PNS)合作。在所有被联合会大会接纳为正式成员或者观察员的国家协会中,约有25到30个协会定期作为PNS在其他国家工作。最活跃的协会是<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美利坚红十字" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="American Red Cross"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%88%A9%E5%9D%9A%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美利坚红十字(页面不存在)">美利坚红十字</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Red_Cross" class="extiw" title="en:American Red Cross"><span lang="en" dir="auto">American Red Cross</span></a></span>)</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="不列颠红十字" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="British Red Cross"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A2%A0%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="不列颠红十字(页面不存在)">不列颠红十字</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Red_Cross" class="extiw" title="en:British Red Cross"><span lang="en" dir="auto">British Red Cross</span></a></span>)</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德意志红十字" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="German Red Cross"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="德意志红十字(页面不存在)">德意志红十字</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Red_Cross" class="extiw" title="en:German Red Cross"><span lang="en" dir="auto">German Red Cross</span></a></span>)</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瑞典红十字" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Swedish Red Cross"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑞典红十字(页面不存在)">瑞典红十字</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_Red_Cross" class="extiw" title="en:Swedish Red Cross"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Swedish Red Cross</span></a></span>)</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="挪威红十字" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Norwegian Red Cross"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="挪威红十字(页面不存在)">挪威红十字</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegian_Red_Cross" class="extiw" title="en:Norwegian Red Cross"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Norwegian Red Cross</span></a></span>)</span></span>。联合会在2010年代引起关注的的另一项主要使命是它力求在全世界通过禁止使用<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9B%B7" title="地雷">地雷</a>的成文禁令,并为地雷受害者提供药物、精神和社会支持。 </p><p>联合会申明的任务可概述如下: </p> <ul><li>伸张人道主义原则和价值</li> <li>支持国家协会</li> <li>支持资金到位的项目</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="七項基本原則"><span id=".E4.B8.83.E9.A0.85.E5.9F.BA.E6.9C.AC.E5.8E.9F.E5.89.87"></span>七項基本原則</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节:七項基本原則"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1965年在維也納召開的第20屆紅十字國際會議通過,復於1986年在日內瓦召開的第25屆紅十字與紅新月國際會議通過修正,並載明於联合会规约中,其所擬定國際紅十字運動的基本原則如下:<sup id="cite_ref-Fundamental_Principles_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fundamental_Principles-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>人道 Humanity</dt> <dd>國際紅十字與紅新月運動係由於意欲為戰場傷患提供無差別待遇之協助而萌生,應依其國際及本國之功能,致力於預防及減輕出現在任何地方之人類苦痛。其目的在於保護生命與健康;確保對人類的尊重,並促進世人相互之瞭解、友誼、合作與持久的和平。</dd> <dt>公正 Impartiality</dt> <dd>它不因國籍、種族、宗教信仰、階級或政治意見而有所歧視。它致力於解除個人之痛苦時,全係根據他們的需要行事,並優先考慮特別急迫的苦難個案。</dd> <dt>中立 Neutrality</dt> <dd>為求持續獲得各方的信任,紅十字與紅新月運動於任何敵對情形中,不得採取支持其中一方之立場,亦不得在任何時候涉入具有政治、種族、宗教或意識型態本質之爭端。</dd> <dt>獨立 Independence</dt> <dd>國際紅十字與紅新月運動有其獨立性。各國家紅十字會雖為其政府人道服務方面之輔佐機構,且需遵守各該國之法律,惟仍應永遠保有自主性,俾得在任何時候均能遵循紅十字運動之原則行事。</dd> <dt>志願服務 Voluntary Service</dt> <dd>國際紅十字與紅新月運動乃志願救援之運動,並不企求任何利益。</dd> <dt>統一 Unity</dt> <dd>每一國家只能有一個紅十字會。它必須對全國公開,並在全部領土內推行人道工作。</dd> <dt>普遍 Universality</dt> <dd>國際紅十字與紅新月運動遍及全世界,各紅十字會地位相等,也共負彼此互助之相同責任與義務。</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="組織"><span id=".E7.B5.84.E7.B9.94"></span>組織</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节:組織"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>国际联合会的最高议事机构为两年一度的国际联合会<b>全体大会</b>(General Assembly)。并与运动的其他主要大会、代表会议相协调: </p><p>每两年召开一次<b>国际红十字与红新月运动代表会议</b>(Council of Delegates Meetings),<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>运动的所有组成部分——<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="红十字红新月国际大会"><b>国际大会</b>(International Conference)</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="红十字红新月常设委员会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Standing Commission of the Red Cross and Red Crescent"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E5%B8%B8%E8%AE%BE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="红十字红新月常设委员会(页面不存在)">常设委员会(Standing Commission)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standing_Commission_of_the_Red_Cross_and_Red_Crescent" class="extiw" title="en:Standing Commission of the Red Cross and Red Crescent"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Standing Commission of the Red Cross and Red Crescent</span></a></span>)</span></span>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="红十字国际委员会">红十字国际委员会</a>、国际联合会、各国红会,都可以向代表会议提交议案、参与讨论并平等决定有关事务。然而,代表会议不能给出、通过和做出与国际大会已经通过的决定相矛盾的意见、决议或决定。 </p><p>代表会议通常是在两年一度的国际联合会全体大会召开后举办。全体大会和代表会议构成了<b>红十字红新月法定会议</b>(Red Cross Red Crescent Statutory Meetings)。在每四年一届的国际大会召开的年份,代表会议的召开时间是在联合会全体大会之后,国际大会之前。代表会议负责提议主持国际大会和填补其他空缺的候选人。代表会议还负责制定国际大会临时议程。 </p><p>2013年11月12日,红十字会与红新月会国际联合会第19届全体大会及红十字与红新月运动代表会议在澳大利亚<a href="/wiki/%E6%82%89%E5%B0%BC%E6%9C%83%E5%B1%95%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" class="mw-redirect" title="悉尼會展中心">悉尼会展中心</a>开幕。全体大会接纳<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="塞浦路斯">塞浦路斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="南苏丹">南苏丹</a>两个国家红会为红十字会与红新月会国际联合会新成员。至此,红十字会与红新月会国际联合会成员国红会达189个。 </p><p><b>地区大会</b>是红十字会与红新月会国际联合会章程规定的法定会议,每四年召开一次。2014年10月22日,第九届红十字会与红新月会国际联合会<b>亚太地区大会</b>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%A5%AD%E5%BA%97" title="北京国际饭店">北京国际饭店</a>召开,42个亚太中东地区国家红会、3个国际组织和美国、英国等11个观察员国家红会代表与会。<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>而第八届亚太地区大会于2010年10月17日在约旦<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%9B%BC" title="安曼">安曼</a>召开。 </p><p>紅十字會與紅新月會國際聯合會的<b>秘书处</b>设在<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6" title="日内瓦">日内瓦</a>。该组织还设有5个地区办公室,并在全球设有许多代表处。秘书处负责处理日常事务及组织变动。聯合會的最高机关是每两年举行一次的大会,由全体国家红十字会的代表参加。大会选举联合会主席。理事会由联合会主席和副主席、财务委员会主席、以及选举出的20个国家红十字会的代表组成。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="会长"><span id=".E4.BC.9A.E9.95.BF"></span>会长</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节:会长"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>紅十字會與紅新月會國際聯合會在1977年将其领导人的称谓从Chairman(主席)改为President(会长)。 </p><p>2009年,紅十字會與紅新月會國際聯合會的会长是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%91%E5%8D%AB%E5%BF%A0%E8%BE%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="近卫忠辉(页面不存在)">近卫忠辉</a>(Tadateru Konoe,<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%B4%85%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="日本紅十字會">日本红十字会</a>),副会长是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E5%A5%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保罗·布奇(页面不存在)">保罗·布奇</a>(Paul Bierch,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肯尼亚红十字会(页面不存在)">肯尼亚红十字会</a>)、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97%C2%B7%E5%B0%A4%E8%B5%96%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E8%92%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈斯林·尤赖亚·萨尔蒙(页面不存在)">哈斯林·尤赖亚·萨尔蒙</a>(Jaslin Uriah Salmon,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%99%E4%B9%B0%E5%8A%A0%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="牙买加红十字(页面不存在)">牙买加红十字</a>)、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E8%BF%AA%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="穆罕默德·马迪德(页面不存在)">穆罕默德·马迪德</a>(Mohamed El Maadid,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡塔尔红新月(页面不存在)">卡塔尔红新月</a>)和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AC%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E8%B4%9D%E9%87%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="本特·韦斯特贝里(页面不存在)">本特·韦斯特贝里</a>(Bengt Westerberg,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑞典红十字(页面不存在)">瑞典红十字</a>)。 </p><p>该会历任主席(至1977年)/会长(1977年起)有: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>任期</th> <th>照片</th> <th>姓名</th> <th>国籍 </th></tr> <tr> <td>1919年–1922年</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henry_Davison.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Henry_Davison.jpg/100px-Henry_Davison.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Henry_Davison.jpg/150px-Henry_Davison.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Henry_Davison.jpg/200px-Henry_Davison.jpg 2x" data-file-width="497" data-file-height="711" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亨利·波默罗伊·戴维森" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Henry Pomeroy Davison"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E9%BB%98%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%8A%C2%B7%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%E6%A3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亨利·波默罗伊·戴维森(页面不存在)">亨利·波默罗伊·戴维森</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Pomeroy_Davison" class="extiw" title="en:Henry Pomeroy Davison"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Henry Pomeroy Davison</span></a></span>)</span></span></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1922年–1935年</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Judge-JBPayne2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Judge-JBPayne2.jpg/100px-Judge-JBPayne2.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Judge-JBPayne2.jpg/150px-Judge-JBPayne2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Judge-JBPayne2.jpg/200px-Judge-JBPayne2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="896" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="约翰·巴顿·佩恩" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="John Barton Payne"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E9%A1%BF%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E6%81%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="约翰·巴顿·佩恩(页面不存在)">约翰·巴顿·佩恩</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Barton_Payne" class="extiw" title="en:John Barton Payne"><span lang="en" dir="auto">John Barton Payne</span></a></span>)</span></span></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1935年–1938年</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cary_Travers_Grayon_(1878-1938).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Cary_Travers_Grayon_%281878-1938%29.jpg/100px-Cary_Travers_Grayon_%281878-1938%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Cary_Travers_Grayon_%281878-1938%29.jpg/150px-Cary_Travers_Grayon_%281878-1938%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Cary_Travers_Grayon_%281878-1938%29.jpg/200px-Cary_Travers_Grayon_%281878-1938%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="497" data-file-height="723" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡里·特拉韦尔·格雷森" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cary Travers Grayson"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7%E6%A3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡里·特拉韦尔·格雷森(页面不存在)">卡里·特拉韦尔·格雷森</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cary_Travers_Grayson" class="extiw" title="en:Cary Travers Grayson"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cary Travers Grayson</span></a></span>)</span></span></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1938年–1944年</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Norman_H._Davis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Norman_H._Davis.jpg/100px-Norman_H._Davis.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Norman_H._Davis.jpg/150px-Norman_H._Davis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Norman_H._Davis.jpg/200px-Norman_H._Davis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2756" data-file-height="3651" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="诺尔曼·戴维斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Norman Davis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%BA%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="诺尔曼·戴维斯(页面不存在)">诺尔曼·戴维斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Davis" class="extiw" title="en:Norman Davis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Norman Davis</span></a></span>)</span></span></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1944年–1945年</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Johannes_von_Muralt_(1877-1947).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Johannes_von_Muralt_%281877-1947%29.jpg/100px-Johannes_von_Muralt_%281877-1947%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Johannes_von_Muralt_%281877-1947%29.jpg/150px-Johannes_von_Muralt_%281877-1947%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Johannes_von_Muralt_%281877-1947%29.jpg/200px-Johannes_von_Muralt_%281877-1947%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="497" data-file-height="707" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="让·德穆拉尔特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jean de Muralt"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%A9%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E7%A9%86%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="让·德穆拉尔特(页面不存在)">让·德穆拉尔特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_de_Muralt" class="extiw" title="en:Jean de Muralt"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jean de Muralt</span></a></span>)</span></span></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1945年–1950年</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Basil_O_Connor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Basil_O_Connor.jpg/100px-Basil_O_Connor.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Basil_O_Connor.jpg/150px-Basil_O_Connor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Basil_O_Connor.jpg/200px-Basil_O_Connor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="497" data-file-height="697" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴兹尔·奥康纳" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Basil O'Connor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%B9%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%BA%B7%E7%BA%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴兹尔·奥康纳(页面不存在)">巴兹尔·奥康纳</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basil_O%27Connor" class="extiw" title="en:Basil O'Connor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Basil O'Connor</span></a></span>)</span></span></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1950年–1959年</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emil_Sandstr%C3%B6m_(1886-1962).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Emil_Sandstr%C3%B6m_%281886-1962%29.jpg/100px-Emil_Sandstr%C3%B6m_%281886-1962%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Emil_Sandstr%C3%B6m_%281886-1962%29.jpg/150px-Emil_Sandstr%C3%B6m_%281886-1962%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Emil_Sandstr%C3%B6m_%281886-1962%29.jpg/200px-Emil_Sandstr%C3%B6m_%281886-1962%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="497" data-file-height="713" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃米尔·桑德斯特伦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Emil Sandström"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%A1%91%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%BC%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃米尔·桑德斯特伦(页面不存在)">埃米尔·桑德斯特伦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emil_Sandstr%C3%B6m" class="extiw" title="en:Emil Sandström"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Emil Sandström</span></a></span>)</span></span></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1959年–1965年</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Alexander_MacAulay.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/John_Alexander_MacAulay.jpg/100px-John_Alexander_MacAulay.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/John_Alexander_MacAulay.jpg/150px-John_Alexander_MacAulay.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/John_Alexander_MacAulay.jpg/200px-John_Alexander_MacAulay.jpg 2x" data-file-width="497" data-file-height="719" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="约翰·麦考利" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="John MacAulay"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E8%80%83%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="约翰·麦考利(页面不存在)">约翰·麦考利</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_MacAulay" class="extiw" title="en:John MacAulay"><span lang="en" dir="auto">John MacAulay</span></a></span>)</span></span></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1965年–1977年</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jos%C3%A9_Barroso_Ch%C3%A1vez_(1925-2008).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Jos%C3%A9_Barroso_Ch%C3%A1vez_%281925-2008%29.jpg/100px-Jos%C3%A9_Barroso_Ch%C3%A1vez_%281925-2008%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Jos%C3%A9_Barroso_Ch%C3%A1vez_%281925-2008%29.jpg/150px-Jos%C3%A9_Barroso_Ch%C3%A1vez_%281925-2008%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Jos%C3%A9_Barroso_Ch%C3%A1vez_%281925-2008%29.jpg/200px-Jos%C3%A9_Barroso_Ch%C3%A1vez_%281925-2008%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="497" data-file-height="703" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="何塞·巴罗索·查韦斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="José Barroso Chávez"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%95%E5%A1%9E%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E7%BD%97%E7%B4%A2%C2%B7%E6%9F%A5%E9%9F%A6%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="何塞·巴罗索·查韦斯(页面不存在)">何塞·巴罗索·查韦斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Barroso_Ch%C3%A1vez" class="extiw" title="en:José Barroso Chávez"><span lang="en" dir="auto">José Barroso Chávez</span></a></span>)</span></span></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥">墨西哥</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1977年–1981年</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Joseph_Adetunji_Adefarasin_(1920-1989).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Joseph_Adetunji_Adefarasin_%281920-1989%29.jpg/100px-Joseph_Adetunji_Adefarasin_%281920-1989%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Joseph_Adetunji_Adefarasin_%281920-1989%29.jpg/150px-Joseph_Adetunji_Adefarasin_%281920-1989%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Joseph_Adetunji_Adefarasin_%281920-1989%29.jpg/200px-Joseph_Adetunji_Adefarasin_%281920-1989%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="497" data-file-height="692" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="ilh-all ilh-blue" data-orig-title="约瑟夫·阿德通吉·阿德法拉欣" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Joseph Adetunji Adefarasin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%BE%B7%E9%80%9A%E5%90%89%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%BE%B7%E6%B3%95%E6%8B%89%E6%AC%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="约瑟夫·阿德通吉·阿德法拉欣">约瑟夫·阿德通吉·阿德法拉欣</a></span></span></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="奈及利亞">奈及利亞</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1981年–1987年</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Enrique_de_la_Mata.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Enrique_de_la_Mata.jpg/100px-Enrique_de_la_Mata.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Enrique_de_la_Mata.jpg/150px-Enrique_de_la_Mata.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Enrique_de_la_Mata.jpg/200px-Enrique_de_la_Mata.jpg 2x" data-file-width="497" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="恩里克·德拉马塔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Enrique de la Mata"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%81%A9%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E9%A9%AC%E5%A1%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="恩里克·德拉马塔(页面不存在)">恩里克·德拉马塔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enrique_de_la_Mata" class="extiw" title="en:Enrique de la Mata"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Enrique de la Mata</span></a></span>)</span></span></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1987年–1997年</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mario_Enrique_Villaroel-Lander.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Mario_Enrique_Villaroel-Lander.jpg/100px-Mario_Enrique_Villaroel-Lander.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Mario_Enrique_Villaroel-Lander.jpg/150px-Mario_Enrique_Villaroel-Lander.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Mario_Enrique_Villaroel-Lander.jpg/200px-Mario_Enrique_Villaroel-Lander.jpg 2x" data-file-width="497" data-file-height="697" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马里奥·恩里克·比利亚罗埃尔·兰德尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mario Enrique Villarroel Lander"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E6%81%A9%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%BD%97%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%85%B0%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马里奥·恩里克·比利亚罗埃尔·兰德尔(页面不存在)">马里奥·恩里克·比利亚罗埃尔·兰德尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Enrique_Villarroel_Lander" class="extiw" title="en:Mario Enrique Villarroel Lander"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mario Enrique Villarroel Lander</span></a></span>)</span></span></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/22px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/33px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/44px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89" title="委內瑞拉">委內瑞拉</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1997年–2001年</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Astrid_N._Heiberg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Astrid_N._Heiberg.jpg/100px-Astrid_N._Heiberg.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Astrid_N._Heiberg.jpg/150px-Astrid_N._Heiberg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Astrid_N._Heiberg.jpg/200px-Astrid_N._Heiberg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="451" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿斯特丽·诺克勒比·海贝里" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Astrid Nøklebye Heiberg"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%BD%C2%B7%E8%AF%BA%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%92%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E8%B4%9D%E9%87%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿斯特丽·诺克勒比·海贝里(页面不存在)">阿斯特丽·诺克勒比·海贝里</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrid_N%C3%B8klebye_Heiberg" class="extiw" title="en:Astrid Nøklebye Heiberg"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Astrid Nøklebye Heiberg</span></a></span>)</span></span></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/22px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/33px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/44px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81" title="挪威">挪威</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001年–2009年</td> <td></td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="胡安·曼努埃尔·德托罗-里韦拉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Juan Manuel del Toro y Rivera"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E6%9B%BC%E5%8A%AA%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%89%98%E7%BD%97-%E9%87%8C%E9%9F%A6%E6%8B%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胡安·曼努埃尔·德托罗-里韦拉(页面不存在)">胡安·曼努埃尔·德托罗-里韦拉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Manuel_del_Toro_y_Rivera" class="extiw" title="en:Juan Manuel del Toro y Rivera"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Juan Manuel del Toro y Rivera</span></a></span>)</span></span></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009年-2017年</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E8%BF%91%E8%A1%9E%E5%BF%A0%E7%85%87_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/%E8%BF%91%E8%A1%9E%E5%BF%A0%E7%85%87_2008.jpg/100px-%E8%BF%91%E8%A1%9E%E5%BF%A0%E7%85%87_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/%E8%BF%91%E8%A1%9E%E5%BF%A0%E7%85%87_2008.jpg/150px-%E8%BF%91%E8%A1%9E%E5%BF%A0%E7%85%87_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/%E8%BF%91%E8%A1%9E%E5%BF%A0%E7%85%87_2008.jpg/200px-%E8%BF%91%E8%A1%9E%E5%BF%A0%E7%85%87_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="225" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="近衞忠煇" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="近衞忠煇"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%91%E8%A1%9E%E5%BF%A0%E7%85%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="近衞忠煇(页面不存在)">近衞忠煇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E8%A1%9E%E5%BF%A0%E7%85%87" class="extiw" title="ja:近衞忠煇"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">近衞忠煇</span></a></span>)</span></span></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017-</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Francesco_Rocca_Meeting_di_Rimini_2021_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Francesco_Rocca_Meeting_di_Rimini_2021_%28cropped%29.jpg/99px-Francesco_Rocca_Meeting_di_Rimini_2021_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Francesco_Rocca_Meeting_di_Rimini_2021_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Francesco_Rocca_Meeting_di_Rimini_2021_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Francesco_Rocca_Meeting_di_Rimini_2021_%28cropped%29.jpg/199px-Francesco_Rocca_Meeting_di_Rimini_2021_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="334" data-file-height="446" /></a></span> </td> <td>Francesco Rocca</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利">義大利</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="财务"><span id=".E8.B4.A2.E5.8A.A1"></span>财务</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节:财务"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>联合会预算的主要部分来自国家红十字会捐款以及投资收入。联合会每个成员的法定供款的标准由财务委员会制定,并经大会批准。任何额外拨款,尤其是对不可预见的救灾援助任务的拨款,均由联合会发出倡议,由各个国家协会、各国政府、其他组织、企业和个人自愿捐款。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="紅十字會與政府關係"><span id=".E7.B4.85.E5.8D.81.E5.AD.97.E6.9C.83.E8.88.87.E6.94.BF.E5.BA.9C.E9.97.9C.E4.BF.82"></span>紅十字會與政府關係</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节:紅十字會與政府關係"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>由於红十字会在戰時的特殊地位,所以即使红十字會的精神要求「<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%AB%8B" title="中立">中立</a>」於<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="政治">政治</a>之外、「獨立」於政府之外,但許多国家的红十字会都由国家領導人或其配偶擔任榮譽負責人職務,而實際主事者許多也由政府官員轉任,或有極為密切的關係。比如<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中华民国">中华民国</a>领导人<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%8B%E4%B8%AD%E6%AD%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="蒋中正">蒋中正</a>便曾任<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%B4%85%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E6%9C%83" title="中華民國紅十字會">中華民国红十字会</a>名誉会长,而<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E6%80%BB%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0" title="中国共产党中央委员会总书记">中共中央总书记</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%B3%BD%E6%B0%91" title="江泽民">江泽民</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E9%94%A6%E6%B6%9B" title="胡锦涛">胡锦涛</a>也曾任<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E7%B4%85%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="中華人民共和國紅十字會">中华人民共和国红十字会</a>名誉会长。<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="日本皇后列表">日本皇后</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%99%BA%E5%AD%90_(%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E)" class="mw-redirect" title="美智子 (上皇后)">美智子</a>曾任<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%B5%A4%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E7%A4%BE" title="日本赤十字社">日本赤十字社</a>名誉总裁,<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E7%BB%B4%E8%89%AF" title="朱维良">朱維良</a>中將曾任<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E7%B4%85%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E6%9C%83" title="新加坡紅十字會">新加坡红十字会</a>主席,原海軍中將<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%AA%E8%8E%8E%C2%B7%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E9%81%9C%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E6%96%87%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑪莎·約翰遜·埃文斯(页面不存在)">瑪莎·約翰遜·埃文斯</a>(<span lang="en">Marsha Johnson Evans</span>)曾任<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%88%A9%E5%9D%9A%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美利坚红十字(页面不存在)">美利坚红十字</a>会长,德国总统<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%92" title="霍斯特·克勒">霍斯特·克勒</a>(<span lang="de">Dr. Horst Köhler</span>)曾任<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="德意志红十字会(页面不存在)">德意志红十字会</a>名譽會長,<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF_(%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E8%A6%AA%E7%8E%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="查爾斯 (威爾斯親王)">查爾斯王子</a>(<span lang="en">HRH The Prince Of Wales</span>)曾任<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英國红十字會(页面不存在)">英國红十字會</a>會長。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="「紅十字」標誌"><span id=".E3.80.8C.E7.B4.85.E5.8D.81.E5.AD.97.E3.80.8D.E6.A8.99.E8.AA.8C"></span>「紅十字」標誌</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节:「紅十字」標誌"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>紅十字會的「<b>紅十字</b>」(包括<b>紅新月</b>及<b>紅水晶</b>,為簡便起見,下文以<b>紅十字</b>統稱之)是一個國際專有標誌,依照《<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6" title="日内瓦公约">日内瓦公约</a>》的規定,紅十字具有<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="國際法">國際法</a>上的效力,非戰時僅有各國紅十字會或國際委員會、國際聯合會可以使用,戰時則作為戰地醫療人員的保護標誌,任何武裝部隊均不得攻擊標誌紅十字的車輛、人員、設施,否則即被視為「<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%95%B6%E7%84%B6%E6%88%B0%E7%8A%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="當然戰犯(页面不存在)">戰犯</a>」。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣">台灣</a>,紅十字的標誌受到1954年制定、2000年修正的《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%B4%85%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E6%9C%83%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="中華民國紅十字會法">中華民國紅十字會法</a>》明文保護,該法已於2016年廢止。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国大陸</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>,紅十字標誌分別由《中华人民共和国红十字会法》和《香港紅十字會條例》的法律保障。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节:参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ifrc.org/who/index.asp?navid=03_01">Our vision and mission</a>. Who we are. International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2011]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160322071027/http://www.ifrc.org/who/index.asp?navid=03_01">存档</a>于2016-03-22).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A&rft.atitle=Our+vision+and+mission&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Who+we+are&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ifrc.org%2Fwho%2Findex.asp%3Fnavid%3D03_01&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ifrc.org/publicat/s2010/">Strategy 2010</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210112151519/http://www.ifrc.org/publicat/s2010/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</i>. October 1999.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">IFRC: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ifrc.org/who/history.asp?navid=03_09">Who We Are: History</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150924042319/http://www.ifrc.org/who/history.asp?navid=03_09">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>).</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NobelFactsorg-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NobelFactsorg_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/lists/organizations.html">Nobel Laureates Facts - Organizations</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Foundation">Nobel Foundation</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-10-13</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151115194800/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/lists/organizations.html">存档</a>于2015-11-15).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A&rft.btitle=Nobel+Laureates+Facts+-+Organizations&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Flists%2Forganizations.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fundamental_Principles-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fundamental_Principles_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Li, Christian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.redcross.org.tw/RedCross/page/pagetypeA1.jsp?groupid=106&webno=1&no=239&pageno=478&typeno=1">紅十字運動的基本原則</a>. Official website. <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%B4%85%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E6%9C%83" title="中華民國紅十字會">中華民國紅十字會</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2007-01-15</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080526233018/http://www.redcross.org.tw/RedCross/page/pagetypeA1.jsp?groupid=106&webno=1&no=239&pageno=478&typeno=1">存档</a>于2008-05-26) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(繁體)网页">(中文(繁體))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A&rft.atitle=%E7%B4%85%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E5%8E%9F%E5%89%87&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft.aulast=Li&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Official+website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.redcross.org.tw%2FRedCross%2Fpage%2FpagetypeA1.jsp%3Fgroupid%3D106%26webno%3D1%26no%3D239%26pageno%3D478%26typeno%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.redcross.org.cn/hhzh/zh/newscenter/jdxw/201311/t20131113_25089.html">中国红十字会出席国际联合会全体大会</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-03-18</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402122342/http://www.redcross.org.cn/hhzh/zh/newscenter/jdxw/201311/t20131113_25089.html">存档</a>于2015-04-02).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A%E5%87%BA%E5%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%A8%E4%BD%93%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.redcross.org.cn%2Fhhzh%2Fzh%2Fnewscenter%2Fjdxw%2F201311%2Ft20131113_25089.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.icrc.org/chi/who-we-are/movement/council-delegates/overview-council-delegates.htm">代表会议综述</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-03-18</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171006211543/http://www.icrc.org/chi/who-we-are/movement/council-delegates/overview-council-delegates.htm">存档</a>于2017-10-06).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A&rft.btitle=%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E7%BB%BC%E8%BF%B0&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.icrc.org%2Fchi%2Fwho-we-are%2Fmovement%2Fcouncil-delegates%2Foverview-council-delegates.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402105823/http://www.bjyj.gov.cn/ywdt/dt/t1164928.html">北京市红十字会协助保障第九届红十字会与红新月会国际联合会亚太地区大会</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-03-18</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bjyj.gov.cn/ywdt/dt/t1164928.html">原始内容</a>存档于2015-04-02).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A&rft.btitle=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A%E5%8D%8F%E5%8A%A9%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%9C%E7%AC%AC%E4%B9%9D%E5%B1%8A%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%AA%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bjyj.gov.cn%2Fywdt%2Fdt%2Ft1164928.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节:外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right infobox sisterproject" style="width:20em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/29px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/43px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">您可以在<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="維基文庫">維基文庫</a>中查找此百科條目的相關原始文獻: <div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ol><li><b><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6" class="extiw" title="s:日内瓦公约">日内瓦公约</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%B4%85%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E6%9C%83%E6%B3%95" class="extiw" title="s:中華民國紅十字會法">中華民國紅十字會法</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A%E6%B3%95" class="extiw" title="s:中华人民共和国红十字会法">中华人民共和国红十字会法</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%B4%85%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E6%9C%83%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B" class="extiw" title="s:香港紅十字會條例">香港紅十字會條例</a></b></li></ol> </div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ifrc.org/">紅十字會與紅新月會國際聯合會</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20060708211223/http://www.ifrc.org/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://weibo.com/redcrossredcrescent">红十字会与红新月会国际联合会的新浪微博</a><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">(中文)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/ifrc">红十字会与红新月会国际联合会的X(前Twitter)帳戶</a><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/IFRC">红十字会与红新月会国际联合会的Facebook專頁</a><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icrc.org/chi">紅十字國際委員會</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150202073919/http://www.icrc.org/chi">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.redcross.org.cn/">中國紅十字會</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20091112074623/http://www.redcross.org.cn/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.redcross.org.hk/">香港紅十字會</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20100316181917/http://www.redcross.org.hk/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080105023645/http://www.redcross.org.mo/">澳門紅十字會</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.redcross.org.tw/">中華民國紅十字會</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20080828161841/http://www.redcross.org.tw/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节:参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/28px-Terra.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/42px-Terra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/56px-Terra.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="Portal:国际关系">国际关系主题</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="国际红十字与红新月运动">国际红十字与红新月运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="红十字国际委员会">红十字国际委员会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E6%9C%83%E8%88%87%E7%B4%85%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E6%9C%83%E5%90%8D%E5%96%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="紅十字會與紅新月會名單">紅十字會與紅新月會名單</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E6%9C%83%E6%97%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="國際組織會旗列表">國際組織會旗列表</a></li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:","}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:";"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="國際紅十字與紅新月運動" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E7%B4%85%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%88%87%E7%B4%85%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="Template:國際紅十字與紅新月運動"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E7%B4%85%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%88%87%E7%B4%85%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:國際紅十字與紅新月運動(页面不存在)"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E7%B4%85%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%88%87%E7%B4%85%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:國際紅十字與紅新月運動"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="國際紅十字與紅新月運動" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="国际红十字与红新月运动">國際紅十字與紅新月運動</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">正式会员</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" class="mw-redirect" title="國際組織">國際組織</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_ICRC.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Emblem_of_the_ICRC.svg/20px-Emblem_of_the_ICRC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Emblem_of_the_ICRC.svg/30px-Emblem_of_the_ICRC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Emblem_of_the_ICRC.svg/40px-Emblem_of_the_ICRC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="红十字国际委员会">红十字国际委员会</a>(ICRC)</li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_IFRC.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Emblem_of_the_IFRC.svg/20px-Emblem_of_the_IFRC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Emblem_of_the_IFRC.svg/30px-Emblem_of_the_IFRC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Emblem_of_the_IFRC.svg/40px-Emblem_of_the_IFRC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">红十字会与红新月会国际联合会</a>(IFRC)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国家组织</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E6%9C%83%E8%88%87%E7%B4%85%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E6%9C%83%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="紅十字會與紅新月會列表">國家紅十字會與紅新月會<small>(列表)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #eee; text-align: left;"><div><small>由于运动《章程》第五条第2节(2)款之规定所限,以下红十字组织不获认可为该运动之正式会员: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%B4%85%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E6%9C%83" title="中華民國紅十字會">中華民國紅十字會</a><small>(1971年以后)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%84%E7%AB%8B%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E7%B4%85%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="厄立特里亞紅十字會(页面不存在)">厄立特里亞紅十字會</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E5%A1%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%E7%B4%85%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北塞浦路斯紅十字會(页面不存在)">北塞浦路斯紅十字會</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%92%92%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E7%B4%85%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉伯撒哈拉民主共和國紅十字會(页面不存在)">阿拉伯撒哈拉民主共和國紅十字會</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB%E5%9C%98%E7%B4%85%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬耳他騎士團紅十字會(页面不存在)">馬耳他騎士團紅十字會</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%A4%AB%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马尔代夫红新月会(页面不存在)">马尔代夫红新月会</a></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E7%B4%85%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="越南共和國紅十字會(页面不存在)">越南共和國紅十字會</a></s></li></ul> </small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="世界主义和世界政府" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98" title="Template:世界主义和世界政府专题"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98" title="Template talk:世界主义和世界政府专题"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:世界主义和世界政府专题"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="世界主义和世界政府" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="世界主义">世界主义</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="世界政府">世界政府</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">理论</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9_(%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82)" title="超國家主義 (國際關係)">超国家主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="联邦主义">联邦主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%96%93%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="政府間主義">政府間主義</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="反民族主义(页面不存在)">反民族主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" title="全球化">全球化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E8%AE%BA" title="民主和平论">民主和平论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%83%B9%E5%80%BC%E8%A7%80%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="價值觀外交">價值觀外交</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="全球帝国">全球帝国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="世界主义">世界主义</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="超国家联盟(页面不存在)">超国家联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3" title="世界和平">世界和平</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E4%B8%80%E5%88%B6" title="单一制">单一制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8D%E5%90%88%E5%88%B6" title="复合制">複合制</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A6%E8%81%94%E5%88%B6" title="邦联制">邦联制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%88%B6" title="联邦制">联邦制</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="全球主義">全球主義</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">主要<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="国际组织">国际组织</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD" title="联合国">联合国(UN)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="红十字国际委员会">红十字国际委员会(ICRC)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">红十字会与红新月会国际联合会(IFRC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%9C%8B%E7%95%8C%E9%86%AB%E7%94%9F" title="無國界醫生">無國界醫生(MSF)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E7%89%B9%E8%B5%A6%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="國際特赦組織">國際特赦組織(Amnesty)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E8%A7%82%E5%AF%9F" title="人权观察">人權觀察組織(HRW)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="世界贸易组织">世界贸易组织(WTO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="世界银行">世界银行(WBG)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="國際貨幣基金組織">国际货币基金组织(IMF)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%88%91%E8%AD%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="国际刑警组织">国际刑警组织(ICPO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E5%8C%96%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="國際標準化組織">国际标准化组织(ISO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%8C%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="無代表國家和民族組織">無代表國家及民族組織(UNPO)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">国际议会组织</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="各国议会联盟">各国议会联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="联合国大会">联合国大会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="欧洲议会">欧洲议会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉伯议会">阿拉伯议会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E9%9D%9E%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="泛非议会">泛非议会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="拉丁美洲议会">拉美议会</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">国际司法机构</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E8%AE%BE%E4%BB%B2%E8%A3%81%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="常设仲裁法院">常设仲裁法院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="国际法院">国际法院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%88%91%E4%BA%8B%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="国际刑事法院">国际刑事法院</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="特設國際刑事庭" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">特設國際刑事庭</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E4%BC%A6%E5%A0%A1%E5%AE%A1%E5%88%A4" title="纽伦堡审判">欧洲国际军事法庭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9C%E4%B8%9C%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD" title="远东国际军事法庭">远东国际军事法庭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%88%91%E4%BA%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD" title="前南斯拉夫问题国际刑事法庭">前南斯拉夫问题国际刑事法庭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%97%BA%E8%BE%BE%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%88%91%E4%BA%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD" title="卢旺达问题国际刑事法庭">卢旺达问题国际刑事法庭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD" title="柬埔寨法院特別法庭">柬埔寨法院特別法庭</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E5%B8%9D%E6%B1%B6%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东帝汶国际法庭(页面不存在)">东帝汶国际法庭</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="联合国黎巴嫩特别法庭(页面不存在)">联合国黎巴嫩特别法庭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%88%A9%E6%98%82%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD" title="塞拉利昂特别法庭">塞拉利昂特别法庭</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="區域性法庭" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">區域性法庭</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美洲国家人权法庭(页面不存在)">美洲国家人权法庭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="欧洲法院">欧洲法院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="欧洲人权法院">欧洲人权法院</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非洲法庭(页面不存在)">非洲法庭</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%8B%92%E6%AF%94%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加勒比法庭(页面不存在)">加勒比法庭</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">區域性组织</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%AA%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="亚太经济合作组织">亚洲太平洋经济合作组织(APEC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="东南亚国家联盟">东南亚国家联盟(ASEAN)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93" title="太平洋共同体">太平洋共同体(SPC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E5%B2%9B%E5%9B%BD%E8%AE%BA%E5%9D%9B" title="太平洋岛国论坛">太平洋岛国论坛(PIF)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="上海合作组织">上海合作组织(SCO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6" title="英联邦">英联邦(The Commonwealth)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%9D%9E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93" title="西非国家经济共同体">西非国家经济共同体(CEDEAO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93" title="中部非洲国家经济共同体">中部非洲国家经济共同体(CEEAC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="葡萄牙語國家共同體">葡萄牙語國家共同體 (CPLP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%8A%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="法语国家及地区国际组织">法语国家及地区国际组织(La Francophonie)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="北大西洋公约组织">北大西洋公约组织(NATO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E4%BD%93%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="集体安全条约组织">集体安全条约组织(CSTO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%8E%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="经济合作与发展组织">经济合作与发展组织(OECD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="欧洲委员会">欧洲委员会(CoE)(非欧盟机构)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="欧洲联盟">欧洲联盟(EU)</a></li> <li><s> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="拉丁语联盟">拉丁语联盟(LU)</a></s></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="非洲联盟">非洲联盟(AU)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="阿拉伯国家联盟">阿拉伯国家联盟(AL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="伊斯兰合作组织">伊斯兰合作组织(OIC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="经济合作组织">经济合作组织(ECO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="突厥國家組織">突厥國家組織(CCTS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E4%BA%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="欧亚经济联盟">欧亚经济联盟(EEU)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="南亚区域合作联盟">南亚区域合作联盟(SAARC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E9%9D%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93" title="东非共同体">东非共同体(EAC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%8B%92%E6%AF%94%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="加勒比国家联盟">加勒比國家聯盟(ACS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E7%B5%B1%E5%90%88%E9%AB%94" title="中美洲統合體">中美洲统合体(SICA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="南美洲国家联盟">南美洲国家联盟(USAN)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%92%8C%E5%8A%A0%E5%8B%92%E6%AF%94%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93" title="拉丁美洲和加勒比国家共同体">拉丁美洲和加勒比國家共同體(CELAC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="美洲国家组织">美洲国家组织(OAS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%AC%AC%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93" title="安第斯共同体">安第斯共同体(CAN)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E9%AB%94" title="獨立國家聯合體">獨立國家聯合體(CIS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4" title="南方共同市場">南方共同市場(Mercosur)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E8%AE%BE%E6%96%BD%E6%8A%95%E8%B5%84%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="亚洲基础设施投资银行">亚洲基础设施投资银行(AIIB)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="七大工業國組織">七国集团(G7)</a> <ul><li><s><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="八大工業國組織">八国集团(G8)</a></s></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="二十國集團">二十国集团(G20)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E7%A0%96%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="金砖国家">金砖国家(BRICS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F%E5%85%A8%E9%9D%A2%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E4%BC%99%E4%BC%B4%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E5%8D%8F%E5%AE%9A" title="区域全面经济伙伴关系协定">区域全面经济伙伴关系协定(RCEP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E9%9D%A2%E4%B8%8E%E8%BF%9B%E6%AD%A5%E8%B7%A8%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E4%BC%99%E4%BC%B4%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E5%8D%8F%E5%AE%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="全面与进步跨太平洋伙伴关系协定">全面与进步跨太平洋伙伴关系协定(CPTPP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E8%B5%AB%E5%8B%92%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="薩赫勒國家聯盟">薩赫勒國家聯盟(AES)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E8%B5%AB%E5%8B%92%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E9%82%A6%E8%81%94" title="萨赫勒国家邦联">萨赫勒国家邦联</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">法律和条约</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%B3%95" title="国际法">国际法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%93%E6%B3%95" title="國際人道法">國際人道法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%A7%81%E6%B3%95" title="国际私法">国际私法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E5%AE%AA%E7%AB%A0" title="国际人权宪章">國際人權憲章</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="超国家法(页面不存在)">超国家法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6" title="日内瓦公约">日内瓦公约</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E8%A7%A3%E6%B1%BA%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E7%88%AD%E7%AB%AF%E8%AD%B0%E5%AE%9A%E6%9B%B8" title="和平解決國際爭端議定書">和平解決國際爭端議定書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E7%AB%A0" title="联合国宪章">联合国宪章</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%88%91%E4%BA%8B%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E8%A7%84%E7%BA%A6" title="国际刑事法院罗马规约">国际刑事法院罗马规约</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD%E8%AE%AE%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%A6" title="京都议定书">京都议定书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="歐洲聯盟基本條約">歐洲聯盟基本條約</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B" title="欧盟法律">欧盟法律</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A" title="巴黎協定">巴黎協定</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">历史</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%89%99%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="海牙和平会议">海牙和平会议</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="国际联盟">国际联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E6%B2%99%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="华沙条约组织">华沙条约组织</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85" title="第三国际">共产国际</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="世界革命">世界革命</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%B1%E6%A6%AE%E5%9C%88" title="大東亞共榮圈">大東亞共榮圈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="经济互助委员会">经济互助委员会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="大英帝国">大英帝国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6" title="帝國聯邦">帝國聯邦</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">建议和观念</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="世界政府">世界政府</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="联合国议会大会">联合国议会大会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E5%90%88%E4%BC%97%E5%9B%BD" title="非洲合众国">非洲合众国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E9%9D%9E%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6" title="东非联邦">東非聯邦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%9A%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="中亚联盟">中亚联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="太平洋同盟(页面不存在)">太平洋同盟</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北美洲联盟(页面不存在)">北美洲联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E7%BE%85%E5%B7%B4%E5%90%88%E7%9C%BE%E5%9C%8B" title="歐羅巴合眾國">歐羅巴合眾國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CANZUK" title="CANZUK">CANZUK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E9%AB%94" title="東亞共同體">東亞共同體(EAC)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">国际运动</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="国际红十字与红新月运动">国际红十字与红新月运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%BE%93%E5%87%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="民主输出">民主輸出</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="世界联邦运动(页面不存在)">世界联邦运动</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全球公民运动(页面不存在)">全球公民运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91" class="mw-disambig" title="世界公民">世界公民</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%84%E5%BF%83%E5%A3%AF%E5%BF%97%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="雄心壯志聯盟">雄心壯志聯盟</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">文化</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%88%E4%BC%8A%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0" title="巴哈伊信仰">巴哈伊信仰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="人文主義">人文主義</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="宗教人文主义">宗教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="世俗人文主义">世俗</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%96%E5%83%B9%E5%80%BC" title="普世價值">普世價值</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%BE%85%E5%8A%A9%E8%AF%AD" title="国际辅助语">国际辅助语</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%AF%AD" title="世界语">世界语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91%E8%AF%AD" title="逻辑语">逻辑语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%89%8B%E8%AA%9E" title="國際手語">國際手語</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%88%B6" title="公制">公制</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%88%B6%E5%8C%96" title="公制化">公制化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="國際單位制">國際單位制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E7%A2%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="統一碼">統一碼</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E6%B3%95%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="历法改革">改革曆法</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%85%83%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="人元紀年">人元紀年</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%85%92%E7%AB%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="第三文化兒童">第三文化兒童</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="诺贝尔和平奖获得者" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%A5%96%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97%E8%80%85" title="Template:诺贝尔和平奖获得者"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%A5%96%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97%E8%80%85" title="Template talk:诺贝尔和平奖获得者"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%A5%96%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97%E8%80%85" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:诺贝尔和平奖获得者"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="诺贝尔和平奖获得者" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔和平奖">诺贝尔和平奖</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E7%8D%8E%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="諾貝爾和平獎得主列表">获得者</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1901年—1925年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap">1901年:<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E5%8D%97" title="亨利·杜南">杜南</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E8%A5%BF" title="弗雷德里克·帕西">帕西</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1902年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E7%A7%91%E9%97%A8" title="埃利·迪科门">迪科門</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%9D%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E5%B7%B4" title="夏尔·阿尔贝·戈巴">戈巴特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1903年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B0%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E9%BB%98" title="兰德尔·克里默">克里默</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1904年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%B3%95%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2" title="國際法研究院">國際法研究院</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1905年:<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%A1%94%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E8%8B%8F%E7%89%B9%E7%BA%B3" title="贝尔塔·冯·苏特纳">蘇特納</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1906年:<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E7%A6%8F" title="西奥多·罗斯福">羅斯福</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1907年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E6%B3%B0%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%9A%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E5%86%85%E5%A1%94" title="埃内斯托·泰奥多罗·莫内塔">莫内塔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E9%9B%B7%E8%AF%BA_(%E6%B3%95%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)" title="路易·雷诺 (法理学家)">雷诺</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1908年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%93%AC%E5%9B%BE%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E8%AF%BA%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E6%9D%BE" title="克拉斯·蓬图斯·阿诺尔德松">阿诺尔德松</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E7%89%B9%E7%83%88%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E8%80%B6%E5%B0%94" title="腓特烈·巴耶尔">巴耶尔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1909年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3%E7%89%B9" title="奥古斯特·贝尔纳特">貝爾納特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97-%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9-%E9%82%A6%E9%9B%85%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E5%86%85%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%BA%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="保罗-亨利-邦雅曼·德斯图内勒·德康斯坦">德康斯坦</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1910年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%B1%80" title="国际和平局">国际和平局</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1911年:<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E8%B5%9B%E5%B0%94" title="托比亚斯·阿赛尔">阿赛尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7" title="阿尔弗雷德·赫尔曼·弗里德">弗里德</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1912年:<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E8%84%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="羅脫">羅脫</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1913年:<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%96%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="亨利·拉方丹">拉方丹</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1917年:<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="红十字国际委员会">红十字国际委员会</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1919年:<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8D%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E9%80%8A" title="伍德罗·威尔逊">威爾遜</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1920年:<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E6%98%82%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E5%84%92%E7%93%A6" title="莱昂·布儒瓦">布儒瓦</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1921年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E4%BA%9A%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E5%85%B0%E5%BB%B7" title="卡尔·亚尔马·布兰廷">布蘭廷</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E5%8A%B3%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%9C%97%E6%A0%BC" title="克里斯蒂安·劳斯·朗格">朗格</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1922年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E4%B9%94%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%8D%97%E6%A3%AE" title="弗里乔夫·南森">南森</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1925年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%B1%80%C2%B7%E5%BC%A0%E4%BC%AF%E4%BC%A6" title="奥斯汀·张伯伦">張伯倫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%9B%96%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E9%81%93%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF" title="查尔斯·盖茨·道威斯">道斯</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1926年—1950年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap">1926年:<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%99%BD%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%89" title="阿里斯蒂德·白里安">白里安</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7%E6%BE%A4%E6%9B%BC" title="古斯塔夫·施特雷澤曼">施特雷澤曼</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1927年:<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E6%AF%94%E6%9D%BE" title="费迪南·比松">比松</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7%E7%BB%B4%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E7%BB%B4%E5%BE%B7" title="路德维希·克维德">克维德</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1929年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%C2%B7B%C2%B7%E5%87%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%A0%BC" title="弗兰克·B·凯洛格">凯洛格</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1930年:<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E5%9D%A6%C2%B7%E7%91%9F%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%83%E5%8D%A2%E5%A7%86" title="纳坦·瑟德布卢姆">瑟德布卢姆</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1931年:<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8D%C2%B7%E4%BA%9E%E7%95%B6%E6%96%AF" title="珍·亞當斯">亚当斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%BB%98%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92" title="尼古拉斯·默里·巴特勒">巴特勒</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1933年:<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94" title="诺曼·安吉尔">安吉尔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1934年:<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E5%BE%B7%E6%A3%AE" title="阿瑟·亨德森">亨德森</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1935年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E9%A6%AE%C2%B7%E5%A5%A7%E8%A5%BF%E8%8C%A8%E5%9F%BA" title="卡爾·馮·奧西茨基">奧西茨基</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1936年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%96%A9%E7%B6%AD%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF" title="卡洛斯·薩維德拉·拉馬斯">薩維德拉·拉馬斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1937年:<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E5%88%87%E7%88%BE%E4%BC%8D%E5%BE%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%A1%9E%E8%A5%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%AD%90%E7%88%B5%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E8%A5%BF%E7%88%BE" title="第一代切爾伍德的塞西爾子爵羅伯特·塞西爾">塞西爾</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1938年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%A3%AE%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9A%BE%E6%B0%91%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4" title="南森国际难民办公室">南森国际难民办公室</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1944年:<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="红十字国际委员会">红十字国际委员会</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1945年:<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94" title="科德尔·赫尔">賀可德</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1946年:<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E7%B1%B3%E8%8E%89%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%87" title="爱米莉·巴尔奇">巴尔奇</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E5%BE%B7" title="約翰·穆德">穆德</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1947年:<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E5%8F%8B%E4%BC%9A" title="英国教友会">英国教友会</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E5%8F%8B%E4%BC%9A" title="美国教友会">美国教友会</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1949年:<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E4%BC%8A%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94" title="约翰·博伊德·奥尔">奧爾</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1950年:<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%E5%A5%87" title="拉尔夫·本奇">本奇</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951年—1975年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap">1951年:<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E6%98%82%C2%B7%E5%84%92%E5%A5%A5" title="莱昂·儒奥">儒奧</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1952年:<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E6%87%B7%E5%93%B2" title="阿爾伯特·史懷哲">史懷哲</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1953年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E6%AD%87%E7%88%BE" title="喬治·馬歇爾">馬歇爾</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1954年:<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%BE%E6%B0%91%E7%BD%B2" title="联合国难民署">联合国难民署</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1957年:<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E5%B0%94%E9%80%8A" title="莱斯特·皮尔逊">皮爾遜</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1958年:<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E5%B0%94" title="乔治·皮尔">皮爾</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1959年:<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E8%AF%BA%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94-%E8%B4%9D%E5%85%8B" title="菲利普·诺埃尔-贝克">諾埃爾-貝克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1960年:<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%8D%A2%E5%9B%BE%E5%88%A9" title="艾伯特·卢图利">盧圖利</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1961年:<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E6%A0%BC%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E9%A9%AC%E8%88%8D%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7" title="达格·哈马舍尔德">哈馬舍爾德</a>(颁奖前<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BDDC-6%E5%8F%B7%E7%8F%AD%E6%9C%BA%E7%A9%BA%E9%9A%BE" title="联合国DC-6号班机空难">身故</a>) / </span> <span class="nowrap">1962年:<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E7%B4%8D%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%AE%91%E6%9E%97" title="萊納斯·鮑林">鮑林</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1963年:<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="红十字国际委员会">红十字国际委员会</a>、<a class="mw-selflink selflink">红十字会与红新月会国际联合会</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1964年:<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%87%91" title="马丁·路德·金">金</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1965年:<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E4%BC%9A" title="联合国儿童基金会">联合国儿童基金会</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1968年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%92%E5%86%85%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%A3%AE" title="勒内·卡森">卡森</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1969年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%8B%9E%E5%B7%A5%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="國際勞工組織">國際勞工組織</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1970年:<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E5%8A%B3%E6%A0%BC" title="诺曼·布劳格">勃勞格</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1971年:<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%8B%83%E5%85%B0%E7%89%B9" title="维利·勃兰特">勃蘭特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1973年:<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%9F%BA%E8%BE%9B%E6%A0%BC" title="亨利·基辛格">基辛格</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%BE%B7%E5%A3%BD" title="黎德壽">黎德壽</a>(拒绝领奖) / </span> <span class="nowrap">1974年:<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%96%E6%81%A9%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E5%B8%83%E8%B5%96%E5%BE%B7" title="肖恩·麦克布赖德">麥克布賴德</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%90%E8%97%A4%E8%8D%A3%E4%BD%9C" title="佐藤荣作">佐藤荣作</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1975年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%88%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E7%B1%B3%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E8%80%B6%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E5%93%88%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%AB" title="安德烈·德米特里耶维奇·萨哈罗夫">薩哈羅夫</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976年—2000年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap">1976年:<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E8%92%82%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E6%96%AF" title="貝蒂·威廉斯">威廉斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E9%87%8C%E6%A0%B9%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%A5%8E%E7%88%BE" title="梅里德·科里根·麥奎爾">科里根</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1977年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E7%89%B9%E8%B5%A6%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="國際特赦組織">國際特赦組織</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1978年:<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E8%96%A9%E9%81%94%E7%89%B9" title="穆罕默德·安瓦爾·薩達特">萨达特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E7%BA%B3%E8%B5%AB%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E4%BA%AC" title="梅纳赫姆·贝京">贝京</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1979年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%88%BE%E5%90%84%E7%AD%94%E5%BE%B7%E8%82%8B%E6%92%92%E4%BF%AE%E5%A5%B3" title="加爾各答德肋撒修女">德蕾莎修女</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1980年:<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%BC%97%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94" title="阿道弗·佩雷斯·埃斯基维尔">佩雷斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1981年:<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%BE%E6%B0%91%E7%BD%B2" title="联合国难民署">联合国难民署</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1982年:<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%C2%B7%E9%BB%98%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94" title="阿尔瓦·默达尔">默达尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%B9%E7%B4%A2%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%AB%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%AF" title="阿方索·加西亚·罗夫莱斯">加西亚</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1983年:<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E8%B5%AB%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E6%96%87%E8%90%A8" title="莱赫·瓦文萨">瓦文萨</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1984年:<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E6%96%AF%E8%92%99%C2%B7%E5%B1%A0%E5%9C%96" title="戴斯蒙·屠圖">图图</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1985年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%98%B2%E6%AD%A2%E6%A0%B8%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89%E5%8C%BB%E7%94%9F%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="国际防止核战争医生组织">国际防止核战争医生组织</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1986年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E7%91%9F%E5%B0%94" title="埃利·维瑟尔">維瑟尔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1987年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF" title="奥斯卡·阿里亚斯">阿里亞斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1988年:<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%B4%E6%8C%81%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F" title="联合国维持和平部队">联合国维持和平部队</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1989%E5%B9%B4%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E7%8D%8E" title="1989年諾貝爾和平獎">1989年</a>:<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96%E8%BE%BE%E8%B5%96%E5%96%87%E5%98%9B" title="第十四世达赖喇嘛">第十四世达赖喇嘛</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1990年:<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%93%88%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E4%B9%94%E5%A4%AB" title="米哈伊尔·戈尔巴乔夫">戈尔巴乔夫</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1991年:<a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%81%E5%B1%B1%E8%98%87%E5%A7%AC" title="翁山蘇姬">昂山素季</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1992年:<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%88%88%E9%9F%A6%E5%A1%94%C2%B7%E9%97%A8%E6%A5%9A" title="里戈韦塔·门楚">門楚</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1993年:<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E5%B0%94%E9%80%8A%C2%B7%E6%9B%BC%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89" title="纳尔逊·曼德拉">曼德拉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%88%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="弗雷德里克·威廉·戴克拉克">德克勒克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1994年:<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%B3%95%E7%89%B9" title="亚西尔·阿拉法特">阿拉法特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%92%99%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF" title="希蒙·佩雷斯">佩雷斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%89%8E%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%AE%BE" title="伊扎克·拉宾">拉宾</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1995年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%A0%BC%E6%B2%83%E4%BB%80%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%BA%8B%E5%8A%A1%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="帕格沃什科学和世界事务会议">帕格沃什科学和世界事务会议</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E7%89%B9%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9" title="约瑟夫·罗特布拉特">罗特布拉特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1996年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E7%A6%84%C2%B7%E6%96%90%E7%90%86%E4%BC%AF%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E9%97%A8%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E6%B4%9B" title="嘉禄·斐理伯·西门内斯·贝洛">西门内斯·贝洛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%B3%BD%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E5%A1%94" title="若泽·拉莫斯·奥尔塔">奥尔塔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1997年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8F%8D%E5%9C%B0%E9%9B%B7%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="国际反地雷组织">国际反地雷组织</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E8%BF%AA%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E6%96%AF" title="乔迪·威廉斯">威廉斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1998年:<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E4%BC%91%E5%A7%86" title="約翰·休姆">休姆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E6%9E%97%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94" title="戴维·特林布尔">特林布尔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1999年:<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%9C%8B%E7%95%8C%E9%86%AB%E7%94%9F" title="無國界醫生">無國界醫生</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2000年:<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD" title="金大中">金大中</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001年至今</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap">2001年:<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD" title="联合国">联合国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%8F%B2%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%97" title="科菲·安南">安南</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2002年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E7%B1%B3%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E7%89%B9" title="吉米·卡特">卡特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2003年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%9E%97%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E5%B7%B4%E8%BF%AA" title="希林·伊巴迪">艾芭迪</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2004年:<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%BA%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%A1%94%E4%BC%8A" title="旺加里·马塔伊">馬塔伊</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2005年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E8%83%BD%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84" title="国际原子能机构">国际原子能机构</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E8%BF%AA" title="穆罕默德·巴拉迪">巴拉迪</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2006年:<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%B0%A4%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF" title="穆罕默德·尤努斯">尤努斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E4%B9%A1%E6%9D%91%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="孟加拉乡村银行">孟加拉乡村银行</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2007年:<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94" title="阿尔·戈尔">戈尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%96%93%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96%E5%B0%88%E9%96%80%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="政府間氣候變化專門委員會">政府間氣候變化專門委員會</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2008年:<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E8%92%82%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E8%B5%AB%E8%92%82%E8%90%A8%E9%87%8C" title="马尔蒂·阿赫蒂萨里">阿赫蒂萨里</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2009%E5%B9%B4%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%A5%96" title="2009年诺贝尔和平奖">2009年</a>:<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%B7%B4%E9%A9%AC" title="贝拉克·奥巴马">奧巴馬</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2010%E5%B9%B4%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%A5%96" title="2010年诺贝尔和平奖">2010年</a>:<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E6%99%93%E6%B3%A2" title="刘晓波">刘晓波</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2011年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E4%BC%A6%C2%B7%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E9%80%8A%C2%B7%E7%91%9F%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%AB" title="埃伦·约翰逊·瑟利夫">约翰逊-瑟利夫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E5%8F%A4%E5%8D%9A%E8%96%87" title="莱伊曼·古博薇">格鲍伊</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E7%93%A6%E5%BA%93%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%9B%BC" title="塔瓦库·卡曼">卡曼</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2012年:<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="欧洲联盟">欧洲联盟</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2013年:<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="禁止化學武器組織">禁止化學武器組織</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2014年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E6%8B%89%E8%A5%BF%C2%B7%E8%96%A9%E5%A1%94%E4%BA%9E%E6%8F%90" title="凱拉西·薩塔亞提">薩塔亞提</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E4%BC%98%E7%B4%A0%E7%A6%8F%E6%89%8E%E4%BC%8A" title="马拉拉·优素福扎伊">优素福扎伊</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2015%E5%B9%B4%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%A5%96" title="2015年诺贝尔和平奖">2015年</a>:<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%A8%E5%9C%8B%E5%B0%8D%E8%A9%B1%E5%9B%9B%E6%96%B9%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="突尼西亞全國對話四方集團">突尼斯全國對話四方集團</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2016年:<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E6%9B%BC%E5%8A%AA%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%A1%91%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF" title="胡安·曼努埃尔·桑托斯">桑托斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2017年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%BB%A2%E9%99%A4%E6%A0%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="國際廢除核武器運動">國際廢除核武器運動</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2018%E5%B9%B4%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%A5%96" title="2018年诺贝尔和平奖">2018年</a>:<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E5%A5%8E%E6%A0%BC" title="德尼·穆奎格">穆奎格</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E8%BF%AA%E5%A8%85%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7" title="纳迪娅·穆拉德">穆拉德</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%B9%B4%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%A5%96" title="2019年诺贝尔和平奖">2019年</a>:<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E5%93%88%E9%82%81%E5%BE%B7" title="阿比·艾哈邁德">阿比</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2020%E5%B9%B4%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%A5%96" title="2020年诺贝尔和平奖">2020年</a>:<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%B3%A7%E9%A3%9F%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83%E7%BD%B2" title="世界糧食計劃署">世界糧食計劃署</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2021%E5%B9%B4%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%A5%96" title="2021年诺贝尔和平奖">2021年</a>:<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E9%9B%B7%E8%90%A8" title="玛丽亚·雷萨">雷萨</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E7%B1%B3%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E6%8B%89%E6%89%98%E5%A4%AB" title="德米特里·穆拉托夫">穆拉托夫</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2022年:<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%88%97%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%8C%A8%E5%9F%BA" title="阿列斯·比亚利亚茨基">比亚利亚茨基</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5_(%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87)" title="纪念 (组织)">纪念</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="公民自由中心">公民自由中心</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2023年:<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E8%BF%AA" title="纳尔吉斯·穆罕默迪">穆罕默迪</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2024年:<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%8E%9F%E6%B0%B4%E7%88%86%E8%A2%AB%E5%AE%B3%E8%80%85%E5%9C%98%E9%AB%94%E5%8D%94%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83" title="日本原水爆被害者團體協議會">日本原水爆被害者團體協議會</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>注:年份不一定是實際獲獎時間,1912年、1919年、1925年、1929年、1933年、1935年、1944年、1952年、1954年、1960年、1962年、1976年的獎項都延後一年頒發。</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐nv755 Cached time: 20241123190932 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.899 seconds Real time usage: 1.237 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5966/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 278682/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 13160/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 25/100 Expensive parser function count: 29/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 37683/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.470/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 27085961/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 943.646 1 -total 32.36% 305.359 1 Template:Infobox_organization 30.40% 286.861 1 Template:Infobox 11.31% 106.738 7 Template:Lang-en 10.99% 103.735 4 Template:Navbox 8.64% 81.575 1 Template:Reflist 8.37% 78.998 1 Template:國際紅十字與紅新月運動 7.51% 70.829 6 Template:Cite_web 6.22% 58.700 1 Template:NoteTA 4.73% 44.676 24 Template:Link-en --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key zhwiki:pcache:idhash:11833-0!canonical!zh and timestamp 20241123190932 and revision id 83779293. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=红十字会与红新月会国际联合会&oldid=83779293">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=红十字会与红新月会国际联合会&oldid=83779293</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>:<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="Category:国际红十字与红新月运动">国际红十字与红新月运动</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%86%AB%E7%99%82%E8%88%87%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="Category:國際醫療與健康組織">國際醫療與健康組織</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%85%88%E5%96%84%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="Category:国际慈善组织">国际慈善组织</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%A5%96%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="Category:获得诺贝尔和平奖的组织">获得诺贝尔和平奖的组织</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类:<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有英語的條目">含有英語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有阿拉伯語的條目">含有阿拉伯語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%AA%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90%E8%AF%AD%E5%8F%A5%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:有未列明来源语句的条目">有未列明来源语句的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9C%89%E8%93%9D%E9%93%BE%E5%8D%B4%E6%9C%AA%E7%A7%BB%E9%99%A4%E5%86%85%E9%83%A8%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E5%8A%A9%E6%89%8B%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:有蓝链却未移除内部链接助手模板的页面">有蓝链却未移除内部链接助手模板的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%BE%B7%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有德語的條目">含有德語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%88%87%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B8%E6%93%9A%E7%9B%B8%E5%90%8C%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B0%E6%B5%AA%E5%BE%AE%E5%8D%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B6%E5%90%8D" title="Category:與維基數據相同的新浪微博用戶名">與維基數據相同的新浪微博用戶名</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%88%87%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B8%E6%93%9A%E7%9B%B8%E5%90%8C%E7%9A%84Twitter%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B6%E5%90%8D" title="Category:與維基數據相同的Twitter用戶名">與維基數據相同的Twitter用戶名</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2024年8月12日 (星期一) 08:40。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享 署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供,附加条款亦可能应用。(请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>)<br /> Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标;维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-4ws7h","wgBackendResponseTime":215,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.899","walltime":"1.237","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5966,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":278682,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":13160,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":25,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":29,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":37683,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 943.646 1 -total"," 32.36% 305.359 1 Template:Infobox_organization"," 30.40% 286.861 1 Template:Infobox"," 11.31% 106.738 7 Template:Lang-en"," 10.99% 103.735 4 Template:Navbox"," 8.64% 81.575 1 Template:Reflist"," 8.37% 78.998 1 Template:國際紅十字與紅新月運動"," 7.51% 70.829 6 Template:Cite_web"," 6.22% 58.700 1 Template:NoteTA"," 4.73% 44.676 24 Template:Link-en"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.470","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":27085961,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-849f99967d-nv755","timestamp":"20241123190932","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u4e0e\u7ea2\u65b0\u6708\u4f1a\u56fd\u9645\u8054\u5408\u4f1a","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1069175","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1069175","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-02-04T04:03:39Z","dateModified":"2024-08-12T08:40:05Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/38\/IFRC_logo_2020.svg"}</script> </body> </html>