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type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-名称" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#名称"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>名称</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-名称-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-历史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关历史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-早期历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#早期历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>早期历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-早期历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-中世纪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中世纪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>中世纪</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中世纪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-宗教改革" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#宗教改革"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>宗教改革</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-宗教改革-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-登城事件" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#登城事件"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>登城事件</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-登城事件-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-日内瓦革命" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#日内瓦革命"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>日内瓦革命</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-日内瓦革命-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-近代" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#近代"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>近代</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-近代-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-现代" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#现代"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>现代</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-现代-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-歷史人物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史人物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>歷史人物</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷史人物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>地理</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-地理-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关地理子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-地理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-气候" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#气候"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>气候</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-气候-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-政治" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#政治"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>政治</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-政治-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关政治子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-政治-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-行政" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#行政"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>行政</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-行政-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-立法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#立法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>立法</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-立法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-公民权利" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#公民权利"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>公民权利</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-公民权利-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-行政区划" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#行政区划"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>行政区划</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-行政区划-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-人口统計" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人口统計"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>人口统計</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-人口统計-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-國際組織與非國際組織" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#國際組織與非國際組織"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>國際組織與非國際組織</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-國際組織與非國際組織-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-經濟" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#經濟"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>經濟</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-經濟-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-基礎設施" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#基礎設施"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>基礎設施</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-基礎設施-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关基礎設施子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-基礎設施-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-交通" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#交通"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>交通</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-交通-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-公用事業" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#公用事業"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>公用事業</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-公用事業-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-教育" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#教育"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>教育</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-教育-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>文化</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-文化-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关文化子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-文化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-地標與風景" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地標與風景"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>地標與風景</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地標與風景-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-媒體" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#媒體"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>媒體</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-媒體-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-體育" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#體育"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3</span> <span>體育</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-體育-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关参考文献子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>引用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-来源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#来源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>来源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-来源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">日内瓦</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。158种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-158" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">158种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gen%C3%A8ve" title="Genève – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Genève" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genf" title="Genf – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Genf" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A0%E1%8A%94%E1%89%AD" title="ዠኔቭ – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዠኔቭ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinevra" title="Chinevra – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chinevra" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genf" title="Genf – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Genf" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81" title="جنيف – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جنيف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%DA%A4" title="چينيڤ – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="چينيڤ" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xinebra_(ciud%C3%A1)" title="Xinebra (ciudá) – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xinebra (ciudá)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Женева – 阿瓦尔语" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Женева" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="阿瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gen%C3%A8ve" title="Genève – 科塔瓦文" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Genève" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="科塔瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenevr%C9%99" title="Cenevrə – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cenevrə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%86%D9%88" title="ژنو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ژنو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Женева – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Женева" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jen%C3%A9wa" title="Jenéwa – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Jenéwa" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genf" title="Genf – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Genf" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Жэнева – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Жэнева" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Жэнэва – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Жэнэва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Женева – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Женева" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="जेनेवा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जेनेवा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE" title="জেনেভা – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জেনেভা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%80%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9D%E0%BC%8D" title="ཀྲེ་ནེ་ཝ། – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཀྲེ་ནེ་ཝ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Geneva" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDeneva" title="Ženeva – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ženeva" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginebra" title="Ginebra – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ginebra" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Geneva" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Женева – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Женева" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gen%C3%A8ve_(munisipyo)" title="Genève (munisipyo) – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Genève (munisipyo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%86%DB%8E%DA%A4" title="ژنێڤ – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ژنێڤ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginevra" title="Ginevra – 科西嘉语" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Ginevra" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDeneva" title="Ženeva – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ženeva" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genf" title="Genf – 卡舒比语" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Genf" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="卡舒比语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Женева – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Женева" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genefa" title="Genefa – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Genefa" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gen%C3%A8ve" title="Genève – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Genève" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genf" title="Genf – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Genf" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenevre" title="Cenevre – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Cenevre" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE" title="जेनेभा – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="जेनेभा" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%8D%CE%B7" title="Γενεύη – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γενεύη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Geneva" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%9Cenevo" title="Ĝenevo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĝenevo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginebra" title="Ginebra – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ginebra" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genf" title="Genf – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Genf" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Geneva" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginebra" title="Ginebra – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Ginebra" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%86%D9%88" title="ژنو – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ژنو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneve" title="Geneve – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Geneve" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gen%C3%A8ve" title="Genève – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Genève" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva – 法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Geneva" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genf" title="Genf – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Genf" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gen%C3%A8ve" title="Genève – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Genève" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Ghin%C3%A9iv" title="An Ghinéiv – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Ghinéiv" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gen%C3%A8ve" title="Genève – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Genève" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenebra,_Su%C3%ADza" title="Xenebra, Suíza – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xenebra, Suíza" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginebra" title="Ginebra – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ginebra" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Geneva" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%27%D7%A0%D7%91%D7%94" title="ז'נבה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ז'נבה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="जिनेवा – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जिनेवा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Geneva" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDeneva" title="Ženeva – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ženeva" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genf" title="Genf – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Genf" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genf" title="Genf – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Genf" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BA%D5%B6%D6%87" title="Ժնև – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ժնև" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BA%D5%A8%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%82" title="Ժընեւ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ժընեւ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Geneva" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenewa" title="Jenewa – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jenewa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva – 国际文字（E）" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Geneva" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="国际文字（E）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gen%C3%A8ve_(urbo)" title="Genève (urbo) – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Genève (urbo)" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genf" title="Genf – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Genf" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginevra" title="Ginevra – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ginevra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A5%E3%83%8D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B4" title="ジュネーヴ – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジュネーヴ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/tcadrjenevu" title="tcadrjenevu – 逻辑语" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="tcadrjenevu" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="逻辑语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jen%C3%A9wa" title="Jenéwa – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Jenéwa" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9F%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="ჟენევა – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჟენევა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeneva" title="Jeneva – 卡拉卡尔帕克语" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Jeneva" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡尔帕克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenev" title="Jenev – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Jenev" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeen%C9%9B%C9%9Bv%C9%A9" title="Zeenɛɛvɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Zeenɛɛvɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva – 吉库尤语" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Geneva" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="吉库尤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Женева – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Женева" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE" title="ಜಿನಿವಾ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜಿನಿವಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EB%84%A4%EB%B0%94" title="제네바 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제네바" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenev" title="Jenev – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Jenev" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Женева – 科米语" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Женева" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="科米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Женева – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Женева" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genava" title="Genava – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Genava" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genf" title="Genf – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Genf" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genf" title="Genf – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Genf" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genevra" title="Genevra – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Genevra" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginevra" title="Ginevra – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ginevra" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shn%C9%9B%CC%81f_(engumba)" title="Shnɛ́f (engumba) – 林加拉语" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Shnɛ́f (engumba)" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="林加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDeneva" title="Ženeva – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ženeva" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDen%C4%93va" title="Ženēva – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ženēva" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Geneva" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Женеве – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Женеве" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Женева – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Женева" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B5" title="ജനീവ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജനീവ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Женев – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Женев" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE" title="जिनीव्हा – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जिनीव्हा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Geneva" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A0inevra" title="Ġinevra – 马耳他语" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ġinevra" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="马耳他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%97%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဂျနီဗာမြို့ – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျနီဗာမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginevra" title="Ginevra – 那不勒斯语" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Ginevra" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="那不勒斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genf" title="Genf – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Genf" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE" title="जेनेभा – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जेनेभा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gen%C3%A8ve_(stad)" title="Genève (stad) – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Genève (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gen%C3%A8ve" title="Genève – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Genève" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gen%C3%A8ve" title="Genève – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Genève" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gen%C3%A8va" title="Genèva – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Genèva" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%C3%A6" title="Женевæ – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Женевæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE" title="ਜਨੇਵਾ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜਨੇਵਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gen%C3%A8ve" title="Genève – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Genève" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genewa" title="Genewa – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Genewa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%ABneva" title="Gëneva – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Gëneva" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7" title="جنیوا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جنیوا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88" title="ژینو – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ژینو" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genebra" title="Genebra – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Genebra" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gen%C3%A8ve" title="Genève – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Genève" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genevra" title="Genevra – 罗曼什语" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Genevra" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="罗曼什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Geneva" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Женева – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Женева" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="जिनीवा – 梵语" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="जिनीवा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginevra" title="Ginevra – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ginevra" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginevra_(cit%C3%A0)" title="Ginevra (cità) – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ginevra (cità)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Geneva" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7" title="جنيوا – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جنيوا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDeneva" title="Ženeva – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ženeva" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Geneva" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDeneva" title="Ženeva – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ženeva" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDeneva" title="Ženeva – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ženeva" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jineefa" title="Jineefa – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Jineefa" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjeneva" title="Gjeneva – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjeneva" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Женева – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Женева" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gen%C3%A8ve" title="Genève – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Genève" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Geneva" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gen%C3%A8ve" title="Genève – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Genève" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE" title="ஜெனீவா – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜெனீவா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Женева – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Женева" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2" title="เจนีวา – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เจนีวา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Geneva" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenevre" title="Cenevre – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cenevre" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Женева – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Женева" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenwe" title="Jenwe – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Jenwe" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Женева – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Женева" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7" title="جنیوا – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جنیوا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeneva" title="Jeneva – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Jeneva" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenevra" title="Zenevra – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Zenevra" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDenev" title="Ženev – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Ženev" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gen%C3%A8ve" title="Genève – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Genève" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gen%C3%A8ve" title="Genève – 沃拉普克语" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Genève" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djineve" title="Djineve – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Djineve" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Geneva" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6" title="日内瓦 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="日内瓦" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/EGeneva" title="EGeneva – 科萨语" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="EGeneva" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="科萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9F%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="ჟენევა – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჟენევა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%A3" title="גענף – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="גענף" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Geneva" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%8A%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%BC" title="ⵊⵓⵏⵉⴼ – 标准摩洛哥塔马塞特语" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵊⵓⵏⵉⴼ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="标准摩洛哥塔马塞特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gen%C3%A8ve" title="Genève – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Genève" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%85%A7%E7%93%A6" title="日內瓦 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="日內瓦" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q71#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" 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class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" 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class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div 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id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6&oldid=84910140" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6&id=84910140&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%2597%25A5%25E5%2586%2585%25E7%2593%25A6"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%2597%25A5%25E5%2586%2585%25E7%2593%25A6"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gen%C3%A8ve" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q71" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%9D%90%E6%A0%87" class="mw-redirect" title="地理坐标">坐标</a>：<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6&params=46_12_N_6_09_E_region:CH_type:city(203856)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">46°12′N</span> <span class="longitude">6°09′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">46.200°N 6.150°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">46.200; 6.150</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-bce33109" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"><span class="fn org">日内瓦</span></th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70089473/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:287px;max-width:287px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:285px;max-width:285px"><div class="thumbimage" style=";height:77px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Geneva_from_Mount_Sal%C3%A8ve.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="日内瓦" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Geneva_from_Mount_Sal%C3%A8ve.jpg/283px-Geneva_from_Mount_Sal%C3%A8ve.jpg" decoding="async" width="283" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Geneva_from_Mount_Sal%C3%A8ve.jpg/425px-Geneva_from_Mount_Sal%C3%A8ve.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Geneva_from_Mount_Sal%C3%A8ve.jpg/566px-Geneva_from_Mount_Sal%C3%A8ve.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2194" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:137px;max-width:137px"><div class="thumbimage" style=";height:108px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Palais_des_Nations_unies,_%C3%A0_Gen%C3%A8ve.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="萬國宮" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Palais_des_Nations_unies%2C_%C3%A0_Gen%C3%A8ve.jpg/135px-Palais_des_Nations_unies%2C_%C3%A0_Gen%C3%A8ve.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Palais_des_Nations_unies%2C_%C3%A0_Gen%C3%A8ve.jpg/203px-Palais_des_Nations_unies%2C_%C3%A0_Gen%C3%A8ve.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Palais_des_Nations_unies%2C_%C3%A0_Gen%C3%A8ve.jpg/270px-Palais_des_Nations_unies%2C_%C3%A0_Gen%C3%A8ve.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2672" data-file-height="2138" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:146px;max-width:146px"><div class="thumbimage" style=";height:108px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maison_de_la_paix_petals_1_and_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="日内瓦国际关系及发展高等学院" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Maison_de_la_paix_petals_1_and_2.jpg/144px-Maison_de_la_paix_petals_1_and_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="144" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Maison_de_la_paix_petals_1_and_2.jpg/216px-Maison_de_la_paix_petals_1_and_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Maison_de_la_paix_petals_1_and_2.jpg/288px-Maison_de_la_paix_petals_1_and_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:88px;max-width:88px"><div class="thumbimage" style=";height:128px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jet_Eau_Gen%C3%A8ve_7.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="大噴泉" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Jet_Eau_Gen%C3%A8ve_7.jpg/86px-Jet_Eau_Gen%C3%A8ve_7.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Jet_Eau_Gen%C3%A8ve_7.jpg/129px-Jet_Eau_Gen%C3%A8ve_7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Jet_Eau_Gen%C3%A8ve_7.jpg/172px-Jet_Eau_Gen%C3%A8ve_7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="5184" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:195px;max-width:195px"><div class="thumbimage" style=";height:128px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mus%C3%A9e_Ariana_(33633595398).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="阿里亞娜博物館" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Mus%C3%A9e_Ariana_%2833633595398%29.jpg/193px-Mus%C3%A9e_Ariana_%2833633595398%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="193" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Mus%C3%A9e_Ariana_%2833633595398%29.jpg/290px-Mus%C3%A9e_Ariana_%2833633595398%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Mus%C3%A9e_Ariana_%2833633595398%29.jpg/386px-Mus%C3%A9e_Ariana_%2833633595398%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5760" data-file-height="3840" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div class="thumbimage" style=";height:97px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Pierre_Cathedral_-_Geneva,_Switzerland_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="圣彼得大教堂_(日内瓦)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/St_Pierre_Cathedral_-_Geneva%2C_Switzerland_-_panoramio.jpg/132px-St_Pierre_Cathedral_-_Geneva%2C_Switzerland_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/St_Pierre_Cathedral_-_Geneva%2C_Switzerland_-_panoramio.jpg/198px-St_Pierre_Cathedral_-_Geneva%2C_Switzerland_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/St_Pierre_Cathedral_-_Geneva%2C_Switzerland_-_panoramio.jpg/264px-St_Pierre_Cathedral_-_Geneva%2C_Switzerland_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5504" data-file-height="4085" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:149px;max-width:149px"><div class="thumbimage" style=";height:97px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lake_Geneva_from_Chillon_Castle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="日内瓦湖" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Lake_Geneva_from_Chillon_Castle.jpg/147px-Lake_Geneva_from_Chillon_Castle.jpg" decoding="async" width="147" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Lake_Geneva_from_Chillon_Castle.jpg/221px-Lake_Geneva_from_Chillon_Castle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Lake_Geneva_from_Chillon_Castle.jpg/294px-Lake_Geneva_from_Chillon_Castle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5437" data-file-height="3625" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div><div>由上依序：日内瓦與周圍地區、<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="萬國宮">萬國宮</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E5%8F%8A%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="日内瓦国际关系及发展高等学院">日内瓦国际关系及发展高等学院</a>、 <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%99%B4%E6%B3%89" title="大噴泉">大噴泉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E5%A8%9C%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8" title="阿里亞娜博物館">阿里亞娜博物館</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82_(%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6)" title="圣彼得大教堂 (日内瓦)">圣彼得大教堂</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%85%A7%E7%93%A6%E6%B9%96" class="mw-redirect" title="日內瓦湖">日内瓦湖</a>。</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84040992">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Canton_of_Geneva.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="日内瓦旗幟"><img alt="日内瓦旗幟" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Canton_of_Geneva.svg/60px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Geneva.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Canton_of_Geneva.svg/90px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Geneva.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Canton_of_Geneva.svg/120px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Geneva.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="470" data-file-height="470" /></a></span><br /><small>旗幟</small></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wappen_Genf_matt.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="日内瓦徽章"><img alt="日内瓦徽章" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Wappen_Genf_matt.svg/60px-Wappen_Genf_matt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Wappen_Genf_matt.svg/90px-Wappen_Genf_matt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Wappen_Genf_matt.svg/120px-Wappen_Genf_matt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="407" data-file-height="493" /></a></span><br /><small>徽章</small></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Karte_Gemeinde_Gen%C3%A8ve_2007.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Karte_Gemeinde_Gen%C3%A8ve_2007.png/250px-Karte_Gemeinde_Gen%C3%A8ve_2007.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Karte_Gemeinde_Gen%C3%A8ve_2007.png/375px-Karte_Gemeinde_Gen%C3%A8ve_2007.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Karte_Gemeinde_Gen%C3%A8ve_2007.png/500px-Karte_Gemeinde_Gen%C3%A8ve_2007.png 2x" data-file-width="1476" data-file-height="1446" /></a></span><br /><small>日内瓦地圖</small></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r66786032">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:265px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:265px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:265px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Switzerland_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="日内瓦在瑞士的位置"><img alt="日内瓦在瑞士的位置" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Switzerland_adm_location_map.svg/265px-Switzerland_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="265" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Switzerland_adm_location_map.svg/398px-Switzerland_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Switzerland_adm_location_map.svg/530px-Switzerland_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1347" data-file-height="864" /></a></span><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:79.07%;left:7.143%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="日内瓦"><img alt="日内瓦" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:4px"><div>日内瓦</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"><small>在瑞士的位置</small></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">坐标：<span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6&params=46_12_N_6_09_E_region:CH_type:city(203856)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">46°12′N</span> <span class="longitude">6°09′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">46.200°N 6.150°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">46.200; 6.150</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="世界政區索引">國家</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" class="mw-redirect" title="瑞士行政區劃">州</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%85%A7%E7%93%A6%E5%B7%9E" title="日內瓦州">日内瓦州</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BA_(%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB)" title="区 (瑞士)">區</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">N/A</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">政府<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 市長</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="玛丽·巴尔贝·沙皮伊" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Marie Barbey-Chappuis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%9D%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E7%9A%AE%E4%BC%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="玛丽·巴尔贝·沙皮伊（页面不存在）">玛丽·巴尔贝·沙皮伊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Barbey-Chappuis" class="extiw" title="fr:Marie Barbey-Chappuis"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Marie Barbey-Chappuis</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瑞士中间党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="The Centre (political party)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑞士中间党（页面不存在）">瑞士中间党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Centre_(political_party)" class="extiw" title="en:The Centre (political party)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">The Centre (political party)</span></a></span>）</span></span>）<br />（更新至2022年）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">面积<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <span class="nowrap">总计</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">15.86 平方公里（6.12 平方英里）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">海拔<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">375 公尺（1,230 英尺）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">人口<span style="font-weight:normal">（2020-12）</span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 總計</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">203,856人</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="人口密度">密度</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">12,853人/平方公里（33,290人/平方英里）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F%E5%B1%85%E6%B0%91%E7%A7%B0%E8%B0%93%E8%AF%8D" title="区域居民称谓词">居民称谓</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Genevan（<i>Genevois</i>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E9%82%AE%E6%94%BF%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="瑞士邮政编码系统">郵政編碼</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr" style=""><span class="postal-code">1200</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">SFOS號碼</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">6621</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">周圍市镇</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E9%B2%81%E6%97%A5" title="卡鲁日">卡鲁日</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A2%E8%AE%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%97%A5%E9%87%8C" title="谢讷布日里">谢讷布日里</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC" title="科洛尼">科洛尼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%97%E8%A5%BF" title="朗西">朗西</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E8%90%A8%E5%AD%94%E5%86%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大萨孔内（页面不存在）">大萨孔内</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%BC-%E5%B0%9A%E8%B4%9D%E8%A5%BF" title="普雷尼-尚贝西">普雷尼-尚贝西</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94%E6%B6%85_(%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="韦尔涅 (日内瓦州)">韦尔涅</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E9%87%8C%E8%80%B6" title="韦里耶">韦里耶</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">網站</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geneve.ch">www<wbr />.geneve<wbr />.ch</a></span> <span style="font-size: 90%"><br /> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.media-stat.admin.ch/maps/profile/profile.html?226.6621.en.geoRefStandard">SFSO statistics</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>日内瓦</b>（法語：<span lang="fr">Genève</span>，发音：<small></small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:法語國際音標">[ʒənɛv]</a></span> <span class="nowrap" style="font-size:85%">（<span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/d\/db\/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fhala.K-Gen%C3%A8ve.wav\/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fhala.K-Gen%C3%A8ve.wav.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-Gen\u00e8ve.wav"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fhala.K-Gen%C3%A8ve.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fhala.K-Gen%C3%A8ve.wav.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q150_(fra)-Fhala.K-Gen%C3%A8ve.wav" title="File:LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-Genève.wav">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span>）</span>；<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B-%E6%99%AE%E7%BD%97%E6%97%BA%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="法兰克-普罗旺斯语">法兰克-普罗旺斯语</a>：<span lang="frp">Genèva</span> <small></small><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="國際音標標示發音" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:國際音標">[dzəˈnɛva]</a></span> <span class="nowrap" style="font-size:85%">（<span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/c\/c1\/Frp-greverin-Dzen%C3%A8va.ogg\/Frp-greverin-Dzen%C3%A8va.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"Frp-greverin-Dzen\u00e8va.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Frp-greverin-Dzen%C3%A8va.ogg/Frp-greverin-Dzen%C3%A8va.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Frp-greverin-Dzen%C3%A8va.ogg" title="File:Frp-greverin-Dzenèva.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span>）</span>；德語：<span lang="de">Genf</span>，发音：<small></small><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:德语国际音标">[ɡɛnf]</a></span> <span class="nowrap" style="font-size:85%">（<span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-3" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/ec\/De-Genf.ogg\/De-Genf.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"De-Genf.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/De-Genf.ogg/De-Genf.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:De-Genf.ogg" title="File:De-Genf.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span>）</span>）是<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a>第二大城市，屬於<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD%E5%8C%BA" title="瑞士法语区">瑞士法语区</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%85%A7%E7%93%A6%E5%B7%9E" title="日內瓦州">日内瓦州</a>首府。建在<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%85%A7%E7%93%A6%E6%B9%96" class="mw-redirect" title="日內瓦湖">日内瓦湖</a>流入<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E8%A8%A5%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="羅訥河">羅訥河</a>之處。現今，日内瓦蜚聲國際主要得益于众多<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" class="mw-redirect" title="國際組織">國際組織</a>设立在此，包括<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6%E5%8A%9E%E4%BA%8B%E5%A4%84" title="联合国日内瓦办事处">联合国日内瓦办事处</a>。 </p><p>日内瓦是著名的國際都市，在兩次<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" title="世界大戰">世界大戰</a>之間，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="國際聯盟">國際聯盟</a>的總部就是設立在此地。今天仍然有許多國際組織在日內瓦設立總部或办事处，包括有<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="国际红十字会">国际红十字會</a>的總部。屬於聯合國的組織有<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%A1%9B%E7%94%9F%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" class="mw-redirect" title="世界衛生組織">世界衛生組織</a>等。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="名称"><span id=".E5.90.8D.E7.A7.B0"></span>名称</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：名称"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>最早提到日内瓦的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="罗马共和国">罗马</a>将领<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E5%88%A9%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%87%B1%E6%92%92" title="尤利烏斯·凱撒">凯撒</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD" title="拉丁语">拉丁语</a>拼写是Genava，取自<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="凯尔特语族">凯尔特语</a>的*genawa-，与意大利北部城市<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%9A" title="热那亚">热那亚</a>词源相同，来自于<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%8F%A4%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="利古里亚语">利古里亚语</a>，意思是靠近水体（指的是<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E8%8A%92%E6%B9%96" title="萊芒湖">日内瓦湖</a>或者<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E8%AE%B7%E6%B2%B3" title="罗讷河">罗讷河</a>出口的沼泽地）。另外一种可能性来自于<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊利里亚语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Illyrian language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊利里亚语（页面不存在）">伊利里亚语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illyrian_language" class="extiw" title="en:Illyrian language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Illyrian language</span></a></span>）</span></span>的河流。同时genawa的词根genu很可能来自于<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8D%A2%E4%BA%BA" title="高卢人">高卢</a>部落，<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%9B%A7%E8%AA%9E" title="高盧語">高卢语</a>中的genu代表“嘴”，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E" title="古愛爾蘭語">古爱尔兰语</a>中为giun，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%88%97%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E8%AF%AD" title="布列塔尼语">布列塔尼语</a>则为genoù，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E8%AF%AD" title="威尔士语">威尔士语</a>则是genau。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="早期历史"><span id=".E6.97.A9.E6.9C.9F.E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>早期历史</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：早期历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>罗马人从公元前121年开始征服<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%B4%9B%E5%B8%83%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%BA" title="阿洛布羅基人">阿洛布罗基人</a>的土地，将日内瓦建设成为<b>山北高卢</b>的一个前哨基地，后来山北高卢地区被命名为<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E5%8D%9A%E8%AE%B7%E9%AB%98%E5%8D%A2" title="纳博讷高卢">纳博讷高卢</a>。日内瓦港口的发展始于公元前123年，形成了一定的聚居区，房屋由泥土和木头构造。公元前58年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E5%88%A9%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%87%B1%E6%92%92" title="尤利烏斯·凱撒">尤利乌斯·凯撒</a>在他的《<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%9B%A7%E6%88%B0%E8%A8%98" title="高盧戰記">高卢战记</a>》第一部第6章和第7章中提到了他在日内瓦的经历，他阻止了<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E8%92%82%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="赫爾維蒂人">赫尔维蒂人</a>渡过<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E8%AE%B7%E6%B2%B3" title="罗讷河">罗讷河</a>（不管是使用绑在一起的船只作为浮动通道或者强行涉水）。在凯撒和他的部队临时定居在日内瓦的时候，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E7%9A%AE%E6%9D%9C%E5%A7%86" title="奥皮杜姆">城镇</a>获得了进一步的发展，并成为一座罗马式城市（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="vicus" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vicus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vicus（页面不存在）">vicus</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicus" class="extiw" title="en:Vicus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vicus</span></a></span>）</span></span>和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="civitas" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Civitas"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civitas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Civitas（页面不存在）">civitas</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civitas" class="extiw" title="en:Civitas"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Civitas</span></a></span>）</span></span>）。不过日内瓦的区域地位比起附近的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B0%B8" title="尼永">尼永</a>（Colonia Julia Equestris）和<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%97%BA%E4%BB%80" title="阿旺什">阿旺什</a>（Aventicum）来说略逊一筹。公元1世纪中叶，日内瓦爆发一场<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%81%BD" title="火災">火灾</a>，随即城市规划发生变化，改造为石质建筑。3世纪末期，<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="日耳曼人">日耳曼人</a>的迁徙导致城市建筑遭受破坏。 </p><p>日内瓦第一座基督<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" title="教堂">教堂</a>可能兴建于350左右，到4世纪末基督教建筑群已经完工，包括了30多米长的教堂和附属的洗礼堂和门廊。443年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%83%E8%89%AE%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%BA" title="勃艮第人">勃艮第人</a>进驻此地，并将日内瓦设为首都。<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="勃艮第（第一）王国" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kingdom of the Burgundians"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8B%83%E8%89%AE%E7%AC%AC%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%EF%BC%89%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="勃艮第（第一）王国（页面不存在）">勃艮第（第一）王国</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Burgundians" class="extiw" title="en:Kingdom of the Burgundians"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kingdom of the Burgundians</span></a></span>）</span></span>在467年将政治中心迁往<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%98%82" title="里昂">里昂</a>。日内瓦经历了两位勃艮第国王之间的内战，导致城市被焚烧。中世纪晚期之前，主教团一直在城内具有政治掌控力。563年，发生<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="陶雷度努姆事件" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tauredunum event"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B6%E9%9B%B7%E5%BA%A6%E5%8A%AA%E5%A7%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陶雷度努姆事件（页面不存在）">陶雷度努姆事件</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tauredunum_event" class="extiw" title="en:Tauredunum event"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tauredunum event</span></a></span>）</span></span>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%B4%A9" title="山崩">山体滑坡</a>引发了<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%95%B8" title="海啸">海啸</a>，直接摧毁了日内瓦港口，并造成多人死亡。中世纪初，城市改变了原来的横向发展路线而趋向于缩小集中化发展，并且在城周围建设了<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E5%BE%A1%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%8B" title="防御工事">防御工事</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="中世纪"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E4.B8.96.E7.BA.AA"></span>中世纪</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：中世纪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_Kingdom_Arelat_EN.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Map_Kingdom_Arelat_EN.png/220px-Map_Kingdom_Arelat_EN.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Map_Kingdom_Arelat_EN.png/330px-Map_Kingdom_Arelat_EN.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Map_Kingdom_Arelat_EN.png/440px-Map_Kingdom_Arelat_EN.png 2x" data-file-width="1310" data-file-height="1338" /></a><figcaption>中世纪日内瓦是勃艮第的一部分</figcaption></figure> <p>中世纪早期日内瓦的权力是分化的，勃艮第国王拥有世俗权力，而主教则拥有精神权威。勃艮第第一王国灭亡之后，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="法蘭克人">法兰克人</a>逐步开始控制该地，最终并入<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B4%9B%E6%9E%97%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="加洛林王朝">加洛林王朝</a>。不过此时的日内瓦（建立了<span class="ilh-all ilh-blue" data-orig-title="天主教日内瓦教区" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Geneva"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6%E6%95%99%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教日内瓦教区">天主教日内瓦教区</a></span></span>）是<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="紐斯特利亞">纽斯特利亚</a>国王和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B4%9B%E6%9E%97%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="加洛林帝国">加洛林帝国</a>皇帝之间权力斗争的焦点。843年，经过《<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%99%BB%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="凡尔登条约">凡尔登条约</a>》的分割，日内瓦归属<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%B3%B0%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E4%B8%AD%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B)" title="洛泰尔一世 (中法兰克)">洛泰尔一世</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="中法兰克王国">中法兰克王国</a>。855年，中法兰克王国再次分裂，根据《<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%90%95%E5%A7%86%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="普吕姆条约">普吕姆条约</a>》，日内瓦归属<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E5%A1%94%E6%9E%97%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A" title="洛塔林吉亚">洛塔林吉亚王国</a>，由<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9)" title="路易二世 (意大利)">小路易二世</a>国王统治。875年路易二世去世，他的叔叔<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%83%E5%A4%B4%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86" title="秃头查理">秃头查理</a>控制了日内瓦教区，仅过了两年秃头查理将日内瓦交给了他的长子<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B)" title="路易二世 (西法兰克)">口吃者路易二世</a>。又仅过了两年，贵族选举小路易二世的女婿<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%BE%85%E6%97%BA%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%9A%E7%B4%A2" title="普羅旺斯的博索">普罗旺斯的博索</a>为国王，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%8B%83%E8%89%AE%E7%AC%AC%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="下勃艮第王国">下勃艮第王国</a>或者<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%BC%E5%BE%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="博索尼德王朝">博索尼德王朝</a>的普罗旺斯王国建立。888年，博索去世，以此为契机重建了勃艮第王国，即<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%8B%83%E8%89%AE%E7%AC%AC%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="上勃艮第王国">上勃艮第王国</a>。当地主教宣誓效忠<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E5%8B%83%E8%89%AE%E7%AC%AC)" title="鲁道夫一世 (勃艮第)">鲁道夫一世</a>。鲁道夫一世来自于<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="韦尔夫家族">韦尔夫家族</a>，他与博索的女儿联姻。以此为契机，日内瓦主教辖区在之后的250年一直归属于上勃艮第（933年并入<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8B%92%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="阿尔勒王国">阿尔勒王国</a>），直到1032年，<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E5%8B%83%E8%89%AE%E7%AC%AC)" title="魯道夫三世 (勃艮第)">鲁道夫三世</a>去世，根据他的遗嘱，上勃艮第成为<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="神圣罗马帝国">神圣罗马帝国</a>皇帝<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)" title="康拉德二世 (神圣罗马帝国)">康拉德二世</a>的财产，其中自然包括日内瓦。由于统治者距离越来越远，日内瓦的历任主教不遗余力争取他们当地的政治权力，主教们还需要面对<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="日内瓦伯爵" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="County of Geneva"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="日内瓦伯爵（页面不存在）">日内瓦伯爵</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/County_of_Geneva" class="extiw" title="en:County of Geneva"><span lang="en" dir="auto">County of Geneva</span></a></span>）</span></span>以及周边封建领主的野心。 </p><p>主教和伯爵的权力争夺日趋激化，1124年在<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="教宗">教皇</a>的支持下，<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="翁贝尔·德·格拉蒙" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Humbert de Grammont"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BF%81%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E8%92%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="翁贝尔·德·格拉蒙（页面不存在）">翁贝尔·德·格拉蒙</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humbert_de_Grammont" class="extiw" title="fr:Humbert de Grammont"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Humbert de Grammont</span></a></span>）</span></span>主教将<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="赛赛尔条约" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Traité de Seyssel"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%9B%E8%B5%9B%E5%B0%94%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赛赛尔条约（页面不存在）">赛赛尔条约</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_Seyssel" class="extiw" title="fr:Traité de Seyssel"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Traité de Seyssel</span></a></span>）</span></span>强加给日内瓦伯爵<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="艾蒙一世" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Aymon Ier de Genève"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E8%92%99%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="艾蒙一世（页面不存在）">艾蒙一世</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aymon_Ier_de_Gen%C3%A8ve" class="extiw" title="fr:Aymon Ier de Genève"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Aymon Ier de Genève</span></a></span>）</span></span>，这个条约确立了主教对城市的主权。1154年，皇帝<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E7%89%B9%E7%83%88%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)" title="腓特烈一世 (神圣罗马帝国)">腓特烈一世</a>在给日内瓦主教<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法乌基尼" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Arducius de Faucigny"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E4%B9%8C%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法乌基尼（页面不存在）">法乌基尼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arducius_de_Faucigny" class="extiw" title="fr:Arducius de Faucigny"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Arducius de Faucigny</span></a></span>）</span></span>的信件中确认他和继承者直属于皇帝的独立权力，包括属于教会的财产。1157年，教皇<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="亞德四世">哈德良四世</a>也确认了现状。到了十三世纪初，除了日内瓦主教和伯爵之外，第三股势力开始渗入——<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E4%BC%8F%E4%BE%9D%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="萨伏依王朝">萨伏伊家族</a>。1250年，<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="萨伏伊伯爵" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Counts and dukes of Savoy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E4%BC%8F%E4%BC%8A%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="薩伏伊伯爵">萨伏伊伯爵</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counts_and_dukes_of_Savoy" class="extiw" title="en:Counts and dukes of Savoy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Counts and dukes of Savoy</span></a></span>）</span></span>夺取<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="日内瓦城堡" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Château de Genève"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="日内瓦城堡（页面不存在）">日内瓦城堡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Gen%C3%A8ve" class="extiw" title="fr:Château de Genève"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Château de Genève</span></a></span>）</span></span>。在十三世纪中叶，商人和工匠联合起来，对抗主教的权力。十三世纪晚期，萨伏伊伯爵与日内瓦主教处于敌对状态。 </p><p>1285年日内瓦市民任命十名<a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%A2%E5%AF%9F%E5%AE%98" title="檢察官">检察官</a>（或<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B2%E4%BB%8B" title="仲介">代理人</a>）代表他们的权利。1309年，经过激烈争锋，主教终于屈服，承认市民有权组成代理人或者<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8B%E5%B8%AB" title="律師">律师</a>来管理他们的公民事务，条件是他们不侵犯主教的管辖权。同时，主教为公民建造了一个大厅，专门用于存放用于<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%95%E8%A6%BD%E6%9C%83" title="展覽會">展览会</a>的货物。公民从此每年年初都会在委员会内进行集会，进行年度的检察官（代理人）选举。1387年，主教<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿德马尔·法布里" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Adhémar Fabri"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%BE%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%B3%95%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿德马尔·法布里（页面不存在）">阿德马尔·法布里</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adh%C3%A9mar_Fabri" class="extiw" title="fr:Adhémar Fabri"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Adhémar Fabri</span></a></span>）</span></span>通过宪章确认公民和代理人的特许权。同时，伴随着萨伏伊伯爵势力的膨胀，迫使主教和市民联合起来。萨伏伊家族的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A2%85%E8%BF%AA%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="阿梅迪奥八世">阿梅迪奥八世</a>先出一手占据了日内瓦郡，并为自己的家族争取到了继承日内瓦主教席位的权利。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%83%E8%89%AE%E7%AC%AC%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="勃艮第戰爭">勃艮第战争</a>中，日内瓦主教选择支持<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%86%BD%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86" title="大膽查理">勃艮第公爵</a>，勃艮第失败后，日内瓦受到了<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E9%82%A6%E8%81%AF" title="舊瑞士邦聯">瑞士邦联</a>的威胁，并在1475年被要求支付巨额罚款。主教开始与瑞士人接触，并在1477年与<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC" title="伯尔尼">伯尔尼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%A0%A1_(%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%A0%A1%E5%B7%9E)" title="弗里堡 (弗里堡州)">弗里堡</a>签订了为期五年的联盟条约。1519年，日内瓦公民社区与弗里堡签订了资产阶级联合条约，在萨伏伊公爵强迫下这个条约被废止。1526年，日内瓦、伯尔尼、弗里堡之间签订条约宣布主教权力被终结和走向世俗的独立<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB" title="自治">自治</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="宗教改革"><span id=".E5.AE.97.E6.95.99.E6.94.B9.E9.9D.A9"></span>宗教改革</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：宗教改革"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ReformationsdenkmalGenf2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/ReformationsdenkmalGenf2.jpg/250px-ReformationsdenkmalGenf2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/ReformationsdenkmalGenf2.jpg/375px-ReformationsdenkmalGenf2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/ReformationsdenkmalGenf2.jpg/500px-ReformationsdenkmalGenf2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="591" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>日内瓦宗教改革纪念碑</figcaption></figure> <p>日内瓦最早接触的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99" title="新教">新教</a>思想是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E7%BE%A9%E5%AE%97" title="信義宗">信义宗</a>（路德宗），从1526年开始，德国商人开始在日内瓦商界传播信义宗的改革思想。在信仰新教的伯尔尼的影响下，日内瓦同意新教传教士在市内进行传教。1532年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%B3%95%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%94" title="威廉·法雷尔">纪尧姆·法雷尔</a>到达日内瓦。1535年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="天主教會">天主教</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A5%E6%92%92" title="弥撒">弥撒</a>被禁止。1536年5月21日，日内瓦最终完成<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="宗教改革">宗教改革</a>法令，同时每个市民都有义务送自己的孩子上学<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。从此之后，日内瓦成为<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B8%E6%AD%A3%E5%AE%97" title="歸正宗">归正宗</a>（加尔文主义）的运动中心，有时也被称为“新教的罗马”。 </p><p>作为牧师协会的总裁，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87" title="约翰·加尔文">让·加尔文</a>在1536年6月抵达日内瓦，他对日内瓦的影响是全方面的，加尔文和法雷尔两人在1537年联合起来，撰写了21章节的“<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="信仰告白" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Confession de foi calviniste de 1537"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0%E5%91%8A%E7%99%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="信仰告白（页面不存在）">信仰告白</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confession_de_foi_calviniste_de_1537" class="extiw" title="fr:Confession de foi calviniste de 1537"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Confession de foi calviniste de 1537</span></a></span>）</span></span>”（法语：Confession de foi），打算强迫日内瓦所有公民和资产阶级签署，如果他们拒绝就等于被逐出教会，这直接导致反对加尔文的人增加。在市内不满情绪的影响下，加尔文於1538年流亡到<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1" title="斯特拉斯堡">斯特拉斯堡</a>，直到1541年<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="日内瓦共和国">日內瓦共和國</a>建立之后才返回當地继续他的管理工作。包括颁布了教会法令和民事法令（日内瓦共和国宪法）。加尔文重塑了日内瓦的政治管理机构，包括总委员会（由<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="日内瓦资产阶级" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bourgeoisie of Geneva"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6%E8%B5%84%E4%BA%A7%E9%98%B6%E7%BA%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="日内瓦资产阶级（页面不存在）">日内瓦资产阶级</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourgeoisie_of_Geneva" class="extiw" title="en:Bourgeoisie of Geneva"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bourgeoisie of Geneva</span></a></span>）</span></span>组成）、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="两百人委员会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Council of Two Hundred"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%A4%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%BA%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="两百人委员会（页面不存在）">两百人委员会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Two_Hundred" class="extiw" title="en:Council of Two Hundred"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Council of Two Hundred</span></a></span>）</span></span>和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="六十人委员会" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Conseil des Soixante"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AD%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%BA%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="六十人委员会（页面不存在）">六十人委员会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conseil_des_Soixante" class="extiw" title="fr:Conseil des Soixante"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Conseil des Soixante</span></a></span>）</span></span>。宗教事务则交给<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="牧师长老会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Consistory (Protestantism)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%A7%E5%B8%88%E9%95%BF%E8%80%81%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="牧师长老会（页面不存在）">牧师长老会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consistory_(Protestantism)" class="extiw" title="en:Consistory (Protestantism)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Consistory (Protestantism)</span></a></span>）</span></span>（Consistoire）负责。1553年10月，<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="西班牙帝國">西班牙</a>医生兼神学家<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%A0%BC%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E9%9F%8B%E7%89%B9" title="米格爾·塞爾韋特">赛尔韦特</a>在日内瓦被处以<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%88%91" title="火刑">火刑</a>，因为他的著作中直接否认<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%BD%8D%E4%B8%80%E9%AB%94" title="三位一體">三位一体</a>和基督的神性。 </p><p>另外值得注意的是一位女性的宗教改革家——<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="玛丽·丹蒂埃尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Marie Dentière"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%C2%B7%E4%B8%B9%E8%92%82%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="玛丽·丹蒂埃尔（页面不存在）">玛丽·丹蒂埃尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Denti%C3%A8re" class="extiw" title="en:Marie Dentière"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Marie Dentière</span></a></span>）</span></span>，她的名字在2003年被刻在了<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E7%A2%91" title="宗教改革纪念碑">宗教改革纪念碑</a>的墙体上而引起众人的关注。她和她的丈夫<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安托万·弗罗芒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Antoine Froment"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E6%89%98%E4%B8%87%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E7%BD%97%E8%8A%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安托万·弗罗芒（页面不存在）">安托万·弗罗芒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoine_Froment" class="extiw" title="en:Antoine Froment"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Antoine Froment</span></a></span>）</span></span>都是当时重要的神学家。她在名为《居住在其中的商人忠实的制作和创作的日内瓦城市的战争和拯救》（La guerre et deslivrance de la ville de Genève fidèlement faicte et composée par ung marchand demourant en icelle）一书中详细解释了加尔文在1538年被流放的原因。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="登城事件"><span id=".E7.99.BB.E5.9F.8E.E4.BA.8B.E4.BB.B6"></span>登城事件</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：登城事件"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Comm%C3%A9moration_de_l%27Escalade_%C3%A0_Gen%C3%A8ve_05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Comm%C3%A9moration_de_l%27Escalade_%C3%A0_Gen%C3%A8ve_05.jpg/150px-Comm%C3%A9moration_de_l%27Escalade_%C3%A0_Gen%C3%A8ve_05.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Comm%C3%A9moration_de_l%27Escalade_%C3%A0_Gen%C3%A8ve_05.jpg/225px-Comm%C3%A9moration_de_l%27Escalade_%C3%A0_Gen%C3%A8ve_05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Comm%C3%A9moration_de_l%27Escalade_%C3%A0_Gen%C3%A8ve_05.jpg/300px-Comm%C3%A9moration_de_l%27Escalade_%C3%A0_Gen%C3%A8ve_05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2912" data-file-height="4368" /></a><figcaption>登城节游行</figcaption></figure> <p>当时的政治条件下，日内瓦距离瑞士唯一的盟友伯尔尼较远。1579年，新签署的《索洛图恩条约》有效地保护了日内瓦。从1580年，萨伏伊的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E9%A9%AC%E5%8A%AA%E5%9F%83%E8%8E%B1%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="卡洛·埃马努埃莱一世">卡洛·埃马努埃莱一世</a>开始不断试图攻击日内瓦，为此日内瓦继续扩展外交政策，包括与<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E6%B4%9B%E5%9B%BE%E6%81%A9" title="索洛图恩">索洛图恩</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E9%BB%8E%E4%B8%96" title="苏黎世">苏黎世</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="法蘭西王國">法国</a>结盟。1589年一次小规模的冲突中，日内瓦和盟友击退了萨伏伊人的进攻。 </p><p>1602年12月11日，萨伏伊人决定发动夜间奇袭，这次奇袭被称为“<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BB%E5%9F%8E%E8%8A%82" title="登城节">登城事件</a>（Escalade）”而名留史册，日内瓦每年都会举行相应的纪念活动。萨伏伊再次遭到失败，在1603年7月缔结了<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣朱利安条约" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Traité de Saint-Julien"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E6%9C%B1%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣朱利安条约（页面不存在）">圣朱利安条约</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_Saint-Julien" class="extiw" title="fr:Traité de Saint-Julien"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Traité de Saint-Julien</span></a></span>）</span></span>中确定了萨伏伊和日内瓦之间的永久和平以及承认这座城市的独立性。从1550年开始，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="法国宗教战争">法国宗教战争</a>中失利的新教徒开始不断涌入这座城市，使得人口翻了一番，为城市的发展注入新的活动。这些人包括商人、银行家和工匠，带来了他们的资产和外国商界的贸易关系，激发了日内瓦商业的快速发展。市政当局也给他们很多的支持，特别是在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9D%E7%BB%B8" title="丝绸">丝绸</a>生产以及之后的<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%80%E9%87%91" title="镀金">镀金</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E9%90%98" title="時鐘">钟表</a>制造行业。 </p><p>到了17世纪，更多的<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E6%A0%BC%E8%AB%BE%E6%B4%BE" title="胡格諾派">胡格诺派</a>移居到日内瓦，在当地建立了很多重要的公司，其中最著名的就是金线产业专家<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊丽莎白·包拉克雷" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Elisabeth Baulacre"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%BD%E8%8E%8E%E7%99%BD%C2%B7%E5%8C%85%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊丽莎白·包拉克雷（页面不存在）">伊丽莎白·包拉克雷</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabeth_Baulacre" class="extiw" title="en:Elisabeth Baulacre"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Elisabeth Baulacre</span></a></span>）</span></span>（Elisabeth Baulacre）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="日内瓦革命"><span id=".E6.97.A5.E5.86.85.E7.93.A6.E9.9D.A9.E5.91.BD"></span>日内瓦革命</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：日内瓦革命"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Proclamation_Geneve_1792.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Proclamation_Geneve_1792.JPG/173px-Proclamation_Geneve_1792.JPG" decoding="async" width="173" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Proclamation_Geneve_1792.JPG/260px-Proclamation_Geneve_1792.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Proclamation_Geneve_1792.JPG/346px-Proclamation_Geneve_1792.JPG 2x" data-file-width="635" data-file-height="880" /></a><figcaption>终结旧制度的1792年12月28日宣言</figcaption></figure> <p>进入18世纪之后，日内瓦共和国的政治体制出现危机，导致两大群体之间的对抗，一方是<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E6%97%8F%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="贵族政治">贵族</a>、资产阶级和拥有完全<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E6%9D%83%E5%88%A9" title="政治权利">政治权利</a>的少数（上层）公民（占公民总数的27%），另一方是绝大多数拥有少数政治权力的（下层）公民、外来定居的居民和本地人。1707年，贵族资产阶级一方内部爆发起义，起义领导者是贵族成员兼律师<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="皮埃尔·法蒂奥" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pierre Fatio"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%B3%95%E8%92%82%E5%A5%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="皮埃尔·法蒂奥（页面不存在）">皮埃尔·法蒂奥</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Fatio" class="extiw" title="en:Pierre Fatio"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pierre Fatio</span></a></span>）</span></span>，他计划扩展下层公民的权利，但由于上层得到伯尔尼和苏黎世军队的支持，导致起义失败，法蒂奥也在狱中被暗杀。在1737年又爆发了一次新的起义，导致11人死亡。日内瓦政府警告法国若要进行<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B2%E8%A3%81" title="仲裁">仲裁</a>需照顾资产阶级和上层公民的利益。1762年市政府以“试图摧毁基督教和所有政府”的名义在市政厅前将<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9-%E9%9B%85%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%8D%A2%E6%A2%AD" title="让-雅克·卢梭">卢梭</a>的两部著作——《<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BC%A5%E5%84%BF" title="爱弥儿">爱弥儿</a>》和《<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%A5%91%E7%BA%A6%E8%AE%BA" title="社会契约论">社会契约论</a>》全部焚毁。之后下层公民和居民通过自发选举代表（représentation）来投诉和抗议，并且在1781年2月占领了这座城市，通过了一项法律，授予下层市民、居民和农村当地人平等的公民权利。 </p><p>贵族不甘心失败，他们向<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD" title="路易十六">路易十六</a>申请援助，一支法国-<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E4%B8%81%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="薩丁尼亞王國">撒丁</a>-伯尔尼组成的联合部队对日内瓦进行围攻，最终日内瓦被迫在1782年7月投降，贵族重掌政权，一千名市民代表流亡到巴黎，他们的思想一定程度上促成了后续的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="法国大革命">法国大革命</a>。1785年到1789年，经济繁荣时代结束，物价上涨导致人口减少，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%B3%87%E7%94%A2%E9%9A%8E%E7%B4%9A" title="小資產階級">小资产阶级</a>大规模破产。1789年1月，由于歉收，导致日内瓦政府提高了面包的价格，直接导致<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣热尔韦区" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Saint-Gervais (Genève)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E7%83%AD%E5%B0%94%E9%9F%A6%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣热尔韦区（页面不存在）">圣热尔韦区</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Gervais_(Gen%C3%A8ve)" class="extiw" title="fr:Saint-Gervais (Genève)"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Saint-Gervais (Genève)</span></a></span>）</span></span>爆发<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%9A%E4%B9%B1" title="骚乱">骚乱</a>。 </p><p>大革命浪潮迅速波及到日内瓦，在革命者的领导下，1792年12月爆发新一轮的政治运动，最终旧制度政府在12月28日被推翻。新政府宣布所有市民在政治上保证<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E7%AD%89%E5%8E%9F%E5%89%87" title="平等原則">平等</a>。1793年，旧制度在日内瓦被废除。1794年2月5日，公民投票表决通过新的日内瓦宪法，表明公民对政府和行政权力进行广泛控制。 </p><p>在18世纪的这段时间，日内瓦经济有数个重要的支柱，其中最大的就是钟表制造业和其附属产业，大概占到当地<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E5%8A%9B" title="劳动力">劳动力</a>的32%，他们工作的地方（工匠作坊）被称为Fabrique，一般位于建筑物的较高楼层。第二重要的是<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BA%E7%BB%87%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A" title="纺织工业">纺织工业</a>。异军突起的第三个产业是<a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="銀行">银行业</a>，跟<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93" title="国际贸易">国际贸易</a>的发展和<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B" title="路易十四">路易十四</a>对战争资金的需求有关。另外从18世纪中叶开始，当地市民普遍进行了<a href="/wiki/%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97%E6%8E%A5%E7%A8%AE" title="疫苗接種">疫苗的接种</a>，导致<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%84%E6%9C%9F%E5%AF%BF%E5%91%BD" title="预期寿命">预期寿命</a>的大幅度增长。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="近代"><span id=".E8.BF.91.E4.BB.A3"></span>近代</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：近代"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1798年4月15日，日内瓦被<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="法兰西第一共和国">法兰西共和国</a>吞并。8月，日内瓦宣布放弃<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%AC%8A" title="主權">主权</a>，成为法国<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E8%8A%92%E7%9C%81" title="莱芒省">莱芒省</a>的省会。日内瓦人尝试建立于法国相同的<span class="ilh-all ilh-blue" data-orig-title="集中制" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Centralisme"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E4%B8%AD%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="集中制">集中制</a></span></span>，但是<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E4%BB%91%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="拿破仑一世">拿破仑</a>失败之后它重新恢复了独立状态。1813年12月30日，法国军队撤离，由<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="奧地利帝國">奥地利帝国</a>的军队进驻。12月31日，前代理人<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿米·吕兰" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Ami Lullin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%B1%B3%C2%B7%E5%90%95%E5%85%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿米·吕兰（页面不存在）">阿米·吕兰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ami_Lullin" class="extiw" title="fr:Ami Lullin"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Ami Lullin</span></a></span>）</span></span>宣布日内瓦恢复为旧制度下的共和国。不过地方法官都认为日内瓦无法再建立一个孤立的国家，因此直接向以前的老盟友求助，申请加入<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士联邦</a>。虽然天主教各州对“新教罗马”的加入心存芥蒂，但是瑞士还是在1815年5月9日接纳了日内瓦。 </p><p>1833年当地<a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%81%E7%BC%9D" title="裁缝">裁缝</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%96%E5%8C%A0" title="鎖匠">锁匠</a>爆发了瑞士19世纪第一次<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%B7%E5%B7%A5" title="罷工">罢工</a>，1841年的骚乱导致当地<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%B6%E5%AE%AA%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="制宪议会">制宪议会</a>的重新选举。1842年的新宪法授予男性<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%81%8D%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="普遍選舉">普遍选举权</a>，并设立日内瓦市直属的市政机构<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1846年，日内瓦政府拒绝建议<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A_(%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB)" title="联邦议会 (瑞士)">联邦议会</a>内的日内瓦议员投票赞成解散<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="独立联盟战争">独立联盟</a>，直接导致圣热尔韦的工人发动起义，并击败了政府军。1847年5月，<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尚姆斯·法齐" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="James Fazy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%9A%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%B3%95%E9%BD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尚姆斯·法齐（页面不存在）">尚姆斯·法齐</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Fazy" class="extiw" title="en:James Fazy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">James Fazy</span></a></span>）</span></span>领导的激进党革命直接推翻了日内瓦政府并制定了新宪法，消除了宗教（新教）在政府中的主导作用。 </p><p>1850年，瑞士第一家<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%81%E5%88%B8%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E6%89%80" title="证券交易所">证券交易所</a>在日内瓦开始运营，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%8C%96" title="工業化">工业化</a>也在稳步推进中，包括机械、电气设备和汽车制造企业。伴随着工业化，越来越多的外地劳动力涌入城市，逐步改变了集聚区的社会面貌。从19世纪初尚能明显看出城市人和乡村本地人的差异，但是这个差异正在逐渐模糊，人口也出现国际化的趋势。 </p><p>第一条<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%85%A7%E7%93%A6%E5%85%AC%E7%B4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="日內瓦公約">日內瓦公約</a>于1864年签订，以保護戰時的傷患。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="现代"><span id=".E7.8E.B0.E4.BB.A3"></span>现代</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：现代"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ETH-BIB-Genf_%3D_Gen%C3%A8ve-LBS_H1-026493.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/ETH-BIB-Genf_%3D_Gen%C3%A8ve-LBS_H1-026493.tif/lossy-page1-200px-ETH-BIB-Genf_%3D_Gen%C3%A8ve-LBS_H1-026493.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/ETH-BIB-Genf_%3D_Gen%C3%A8ve-LBS_H1-026493.tif/lossy-page1-300px-ETH-BIB-Genf_%3D_Gen%C3%A8ve-LBS_H1-026493.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/ETH-BIB-Genf_%3D_Gen%C3%A8ve-LBS_H1-026493.tif/lossy-page1-400px-ETH-BIB-Genf_%3D_Gen%C3%A8ve-LBS_H1-026493.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6664" data-file-height="4558" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/1966%E5%B9%B4" title="1966年">1966年</a>的日内瓦</figcaption></figure> <p>进入20世纪之后，日内瓦的国际地位提升，在<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第一次世界大战">第一次世界大战</a>结束后，通过<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94" title="古斯塔夫·阿多尔">古斯塔夫·阿多尔</a>和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威廉·拉帕尔德" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="William Rappard"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%95%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威廉·拉帕尔德（页面不存在）">威廉·拉帕尔德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Rappard" class="extiw" title="en:William Rappard"><span lang="en" dir="auto">William Rappard</span></a></span>）</span></span>的努力，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="國際聯盟">国际联盟</a>将总部设在了日内瓦。 </p><p>不过瑞士国内的局势仍然动荡不安，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%9E%E5%B7%A5%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="勞工運動">工人运动</a>高涨，<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B6%E7%BA%A7%E6%96%97%E4%BA%89" title="阶级斗争">阶级斗争</a>激化，1918年11月11日，<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD%E5%8C%BA" title="瑞士德语区">瑞士德语区</a>爆发<a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E7%BD%B7%E5%B7%A5" title="總罷工">总罢工</a>，但对法语区的日内瓦影响力有限。1932年11月，瑞士小型的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="法西斯主义">法西斯主义</a>政党全国联盟袭击社会民主党的领导人，导致日内瓦的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%B3%95%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="反法西斯主義">反法西斯主义</a>者举行<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8A%E8%A1%8C%E7%A4%BA%E5%A8%81" title="遊行示威">游行示威</a>。在示威途中，有新兵在没有警告的情况下向人群开枪，导致13人死亡。数日后日内瓦当地发动了总罢工。 </p><p>第二次世界大战后，<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6%E5%8A%9E%E4%BA%8B%E5%A4%84" title="联合国日内瓦办事处">联合国的欧洲总部</a>以及数十个国际组织迁往日内瓦，当地的休闲和商务旅游得到发展。1954年，在日内瓦举行了关于讨论<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="朝鲜半岛">朝鲜半岛</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="中南半島">印度支那</a>和平问题的<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%85%A7%E7%93%A6%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0_(1954%E5%B9%B4)" title="日內瓦會議 (1954年)">国际会议</a>。进入60年代，日内瓦出现了<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%92%E5%A4%96%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="排外主義">排外主义</a>的政党<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Vigilance" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Vigilance (Genève)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vigilance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vigilance（页面不存在）">Vigilance</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vigilance_(Gen%C3%A8ve)" class="extiw" title="fr:Vigilance (Genève)"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Vigilance (Genève)</span></a></span>）</span></span>。同时日内瓦是瑞士国内第三个授予妇女州政和市政投票权的州（仅次于<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E5%B7%9E" title="沃州">沃州</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E6%B2%99%E6%B3%B0%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%9E" title="納沙泰爾州">纳沙泰尔州</a>）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史人物"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2.E4.BA.BA.E7.89.A9"></span>歷史人物</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：歷史人物"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99" title="新教">新教</a>神學家<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="喀爾文">喀爾文</a>於1536年定居日内瓦並在此發表《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E8%A6%81%E4%B9%89" title="基督教要义">基督教要义</a>》，日内瓦常被喻為“新教的羅馬”。喀爾文被尊稱為「新教的教皇」。 </p><p>1712年，影響了法國以至歐洲的著名<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="文学家">文學家</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6" title="哲學家">哲學家</a>，教育家，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="社會學家">社會學家</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3%E5%AE%B6" title="思想家">思想家</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9-%E9%9B%85%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%8D%A2%E6%A2%AD" title="让-雅克·卢梭">盧梭</a>在這裡誕生。 </p><p>1857年，现代<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6" title="语言学">语言学</a>之父、瑞士<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="语言学家">语言学家</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E7%B7%92%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="弗迪南·德·索緒爾">索绪尔</a>在这里诞生，并曾在<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="日内瓦大学">日内瓦大学</a>任教。 </p><p>1920年，著名的<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E6%89%B9%E8%AF%84" title="文学批评">文艺批评家</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%82%E5%BF%B5%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="观念史">观念史</a>家、<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="哲学家">哲学家</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E7%BD%97%E5%AE%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="斯塔罗宾斯基">斯塔罗宾斯基</a>在这里诞生，并长期在<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="日内瓦大学">日内瓦大学</a>任教。<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E7%BD%97%E5%AE%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="斯塔罗宾斯基">斯塔罗宾斯基</a>以研究日内瓦<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="哲学家">哲学家</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9-%E9%9B%85%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%8D%A2%E6%A2%AD" title="让-雅克·卢梭">卢梭</a>而闻名于世。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地理"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E7.90.86"></span>地理</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：地理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lake-Geneva-west-satellite-v1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Lake-Geneva-west-satellite-v1.jpg/250px-Lake-Geneva-west-satellite-v1.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Lake-Geneva-west-satellite-v1.jpg/375px-Lake-Geneva-west-satellite-v1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Lake-Geneva-west-satellite-v1.jpg/500px-Lake-Geneva-west-satellite-v1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="639" data-file-height="423" /></a><figcaption>日内瓦地區衛星照片。北面是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%8F%E7%BD%97%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="侏罗山">侏羅山</a>，南面是<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%91%E6%96%AF%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾卑斯山">阿爾卑斯山</a></figcaption></figure> <p>日內瓦位於北緯46°12東經6°09'，在<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%85%A7%E7%93%A6%E6%B9%96" class="mw-redirect" title="日內瓦湖">日內瓦湖</a>的西南角流入<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E8%A8%A5%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="羅訥河">羅訥河</a>之處。日內瓦東面臨湖，南北西三面則被兩大山脈環繞，南为<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%91%E6%96%AF%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾卑斯山">阿爾卑斯山</a>山脈，其中包括属于法国的著名景点<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E8%8E%B1%E5%A4%AB%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="萨莱夫山">萨莱夫山</a>，北、西兩面則為<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%8F%E7%BD%97%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="侏罗山">侏羅山</a>山脈的一部分。 </p><p>日内瓦市占地15.86平方公里，而整个日内瓦州为282平方公里，包括兩塊被<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E5%B7%9E" title="沃州">沃州</a>包圍的土地（Céligny）。屬日內瓦州的湖面積達38平方公里，並通常被稱作“小湖”。日內瓦州僅有4.5公里的邊境與瑞士其它州接壤。在107.5公里的邊界線中，103公里是與<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a>接壤：北面是<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%9C%81_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="安省 (法國)">安省</a>，南面是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E8%96%A9%E7%93%A6%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="上薩瓦省">上薩瓦省</a>。 </p><p>日內瓦的海拔高度為373.6米，也就是上個冰河時期遺留下來的兩塊從湖中突起的巨石中最大的一塊<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Niton石" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pierres du Niton"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niton%E7%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niton石（页面不存在）">Niton石</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierres_du_Niton" class="extiw" title="en:Pierres du Niton"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pierres du Niton</span></a></span>）</span></span>的海拔高度。這塊石頭<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="紀堯姆·亨利·迪福尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pierres du Niton"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%80%E5%A0%AF%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="紀堯姆·亨利·迪福尔（页面不存在）">紀堯姆·亨利·迪福尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierres_du_Niton" class="extiw" title="en:Pierres du Niton"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pierres du Niton</span></a></span>）</span></span>將軍選作所有瑞士測量工作的參考點。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>日內瓦第二大河叫做<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%83%E6%B2%B3" title="阿尔沃河">阿尔沃河</a>，並在城中心偏西流入<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E8%A8%A5%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="羅訥河">羅訥河</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="气候"><span id=".E6.B0.94.E5.80.99"></span>气候</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：气候"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>日内瓦属于<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6" title="温带">温带气候</a>，确切的说是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E6%80%A7%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" title="温带海洋性气候">温带海洋性气候</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E6%9C%AC%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E6%B3%95" title="柯本气候分类法">柯本气候分类</a>：Cfb）。冬季非常凉爽，通常晚上会出现轻微的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%9C" title="霜">霜冻</a>现象，白天霜冻溶解。夏季比较温暖。全年降水充足，分布均匀，相对来说秋季降水较多。在冬季，莱芒湖边附近会出现<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="冰暴风" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ice storm"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B0%E6%9A%B4%E9%A3%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冰暴风（页面不存在）">冰暴风</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_storm" class="extiw" title="en:Ice storm"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ice storm</span></a></span>）</span></span>。同时，日内瓦会受到瑞士特有的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="比色风" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bise"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%94%E8%89%B2%E9%A3%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="比色风（页面不存在）">比色风</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bise" class="extiw" title="en:Bise"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bise</span></a></span>）</span></span>（法语：La Bise）的影响，导致严重冰冻的出现。 </p><p>夏季，许多当地居民会选择在<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E8%8A%92%E6%B9%96" title="萊芒湖">莱芒湖</a>中游泳。有些年份日内瓦会在较冷的月份降雪，附近的山脉则经常降雪，适合<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%91%E9%9B%AA" title="滑雪">滑雪运动</a>。许多世界著名的滑雪胜地，诸如<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="韦尔比耶" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Verbier"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94%E6%AF%94%E8%80%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="韦尔比耶（页面不存在）">韦尔比耶</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbier" class="extiw" title="en:Verbier"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Verbier</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="克莱恩-蒙塔纳" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Crans-Montana"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E6%81%A9-%E8%92%99%E5%A1%94%E7%BA%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克莱恩-蒙塔纳（页面不存在）">克莱恩-蒙塔纳</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crans-Montana" class="extiw" title="en:Crans-Montana"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Crans-Montana</span></a></span>）</span></span>等，都距离日内瓦只有几个小时的车程。从市中心仰望南面，可以看到<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%91%E6%96%AF%E5%B1%B1" title="阿尔卑斯山">阿尔卑斯山</a>的最高峰——<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%83%E6%9C%97%E5%B3%B0" title="勃朗峰">勃朗峰</a>。 </p><p>日内瓦的年平均气温在11℃左右。2015年7月，日内瓦出现有记录以来的最高温度——39.7℃，而有记录的最低温度是1956年2月的-20.0℃。 </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82943465">.mw-parser-output .mw-stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .mw-stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:721px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="mw-stack"><div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height: 1.2em; margin:;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">日內瓦（<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%85%A7%E7%93%A6%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="日內瓦機場">GVA</a>），海拔412米（1,352英尺），1991–2020年正常值，1901年至今極端數據 </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">月份 </th> <th scope="col">1月 </th> <th scope="col">2月 </th> <th scope="col">3月 </th> <th scope="col">4月 </th> <th scope="col">5月 </th> <th scope="col">6月 </th> <th scope="col">7月 </th> <th scope="col">8月 </th> <th scope="col">9月 </th> <th scope="col">10月 </th> <th scope="col">11月 </th> <th scope="col">12月 </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">全年 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">历史最高温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #FFA64E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.3<br />(63.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9021; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.6<br />(69.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.9<br />(76.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.5<br />(81.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF3500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.8<br />(92.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF2200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.5<br />(97.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF0C00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.7<br />(103.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF1600; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.3<br />(100.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF2E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.8<br />(94.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.3<br />(81.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.2<br />(73.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8E1E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.8<br />(69.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF0C00; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">39.7<br />(103.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均高温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #FFFAF6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.1<br />(41.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0<br />(44.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.8<br />(53.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.9<br />(60.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9327; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.1<br />(68.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.2<br />(75.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.7<br />(80.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.2<br />(79.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8C1A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.1<br />(70.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFB367; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.5<br />(59.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.3<br />(48.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFF7EF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.6<br />(42.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFB164; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">15.7<br />(60.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">日均气温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.1<br />(35.8) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.9<br />(37.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFE0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.7<br />(44.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5<br />(50.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA75; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.5<br />(58.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F3F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.4<br />(65.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9021; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.6<br />(69.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.0<br />(68.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFB164; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.7<br />(60.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3<br />(52.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0<br />(42.8) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8<br />(37.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">11.0<br />(51.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均低温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.1<br />(30.0) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.1<br />(30.0) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.7<br />(35.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0<br />(41.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFBF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.1<br />(48.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC68D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.7<br />(54.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB973; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.6<br />(58.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.2<br />(57.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4A9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.7<br />(51.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFECD9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2<br />(45.0) </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.6<br />(36.7) </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.2<br />(31.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFF2E6; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">6.3<br />(43.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">历史最低温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #7B7BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−19.9<br />(−3.8) </td> <td style="background: #7A7AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−20.0<br />(−4.0) </td> <td style="background: #9E9EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−13.3<br />(8.1) </td> <td style="background: #CACAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.2<br />(22.6) </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.2<br />(28.0) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.3<br />(34.3) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.0<br />(37.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCF9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.9<br />(40.8) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2<br />(32.4) </td> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.7<br />(23.5) </td> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−10.9<br />(12.4) </td> <td style="background: #8A8AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−17.0<br />(1.4) </td> <td style="background: #7A7AFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−20.0<br />(−4.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E6%B0%B4%E9%87%8F" title="降水量">降水量</a> mm（英寸） </th> <td style="background: #92FF92; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73<br />(2.9) </td> <td style="background: #A3FFA3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56<br />(2.2) </td> <td style="background: #A2FFA2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62<br />(2.4) </td> <td style="background: #97FF97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67<br />(2.6) </td> <td style="background: #8AFF8A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78<br />(3.1) </td> <td style="background: #7FFF7F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83<br />(3.3) </td> <td style="background: #89FF89; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79<br />(3.1) </td> <td style="background: #86FF86; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81<br />(3.2) </td> <td style="background: #72FF72; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91<br />(3.6) </td> <td style="background: #6FFF6F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96<br />(3.8) </td> <td style="background: #75FF75; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89<br />(3.5) </td> <td style="background: #78FF78; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90<br />(3.5) </td> <td style="background: #87FF87; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">946<br />(37.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均降雪量 cm（英寸） </th> <td style="background: #8787FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8<br />(3.1) </td> <td style="background: #ADADFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5<br />(2.0) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2<br />(0.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #D0D0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3<br />(1.2) </td> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5<br />(2.0) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">23<br />(9.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均降水天数<span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">（≥ 1.0 mm）</span> </th> <td style="background: #8989FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5 </td> <td style="background: #9494FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.9 </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2 </td> <td style="background: #9191FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.6 </td> <td style="background: #8181FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2 </td> <td style="background: #8A8AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.1 </td> <td style="background: #9B9BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.1 </td> <td style="background: #9E9EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.8 </td> <td style="background: #9595FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3 </td> <td style="background: #8787FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7 </td> <td style="background: #8080FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.9 </td> <td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3 </td> <td style="background: #8E8EFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">107.6 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均降雪天数<span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">（≥ 1.0 cm）</span> </th> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.0 </td> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.5 </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.8 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.8 </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.8 </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">7.0 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E5%B0%8D%E6%BF%95%E5%BA%A6" title="相對濕度">相對濕度</a>（％） </th> <td style="background: #0000C8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">81 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75 </td> <td style="background: #0000F9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68 </td> <td style="background: #0606FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">65 </td> <td style="background: #0000F9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68 </td> <td style="background: #0202FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">66 </td> <td style="background: #0A0AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">64 </td> <td style="background: #0000FD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73 </td> <td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80 </td> <td style="background: #0000C4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">82 </td> <td style="background: #0000C4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">82 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">73 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">月均<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E7%85%A7%E6%99%82%E6%95%B8" title="日照時數">日照時數</a> </th> <td style="background: #6F6F6F; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">61 </td> <td style="background: #AFAF88; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96 </td> <td style="background: #C9C900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">161 </td> <td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">187 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">212 </td> <td style="background: #E4E400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">246 </td> <td style="background: #E7E700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">269 </td> <td style="background: #E1E100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">242 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">184 </td> <td style="background: #B4B46A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">116 </td> <td style="background: #7A7A7A; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">65 </td> <td style="background: #575757; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">48 </td> <td style="background: #C8C800; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,887 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E7%85%A7%E6%99%82%E6%95%B8" title="日照時數">可照</a>百分比 </th> <td style="background: #D4D400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25 </td> <td style="background: #EAEA02; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF4F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF63; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF63; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF4B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56 </td> <td style="background: #EEEE0A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27 </td> <td style="background: #C6C600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21 </td> <td style="background: #FBFB2A; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">48 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">数据来源1：MeteoSwiss<sup id="cite_ref-ClimatGVE_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ClimatGVE-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">数据来源2：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80" title="荷兰皇家气象研究所">KNMI</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="政治"><span id=".E6.94.BF.E6.B2.BB"></span>政治</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：政治"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="行政"><span id=".E8.A1.8C.E6.94.BF"></span>行政</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：行政"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>日内瓦的行政机构是<b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="日内瓦行政委员会" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Conseil administratif de Genève"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="日内瓦行政委员会（页面不存在）">日内瓦行政委员会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conseil_administratif_de_Gen%C3%A8ve" class="extiw" title="fr:Conseil administratif de Genève"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Conseil administratif de Genève</span></a></span>）</span></span></b>（Conseil administratif），一共有5名委员组成，由市民以<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%95%B8%E5%88%B6" title="多數制">多数制</a>直接选举产生，任期为五年。其中市长每年由委员中的一人轮换产生。 </p><p>2020年至2025年任期的委员名单<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>： </p> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="弗雷德里克·佩尔雷" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Frédérique Perler"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E5%B0%94%E9%9B%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弗雷德里克·佩尔雷（页面不存在）">弗雷德里克·佩尔雷</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9rique_Perler" class="extiw" title="fr:Frédérique Perler"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Frédérique Perler</span></a></span>）</span></span>（女，瑞士绿党）——规划、建设和交通部门</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="玛丽·巴尔贝·沙皮伊" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Marie Barbey-Chappuis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%9D%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E7%9A%AE%E4%BC%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="玛丽·巴尔贝·沙皮伊（页面不存在）">玛丽·巴尔贝·沙皮伊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Barbey-Chappuis" class="extiw" title="fr:Marie Barbey-Chappuis"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Marie Barbey-Chappuis</span></a></span>）</span></span>（女，瑞士中间党）——2022-2023年度市长，兼安全与体育部门</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="萨米·卡南" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Sami Kanaan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%8D%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萨米·卡南（页面不存在）">萨米·卡南</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sami_Kanaan" class="extiw" title="fr:Sami Kanaan"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Sami Kanaan</span></a></span>）</span></span>（男，瑞士社会民主党）——文化与数字化转型部门</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿方索·戈麦斯" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Alfonso Gomez"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%96%B9%E7%B4%A2%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E9%BA%A6%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿方索·戈麦斯（页面不存在）">阿方索·戈麦斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_Gomez" class="extiw" title="fr:Alfonso Gomez"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Alfonso Gomez</span></a></span>）</span></span>（男，瑞士绿党）——财政、环境和住房部门</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="克里斯蒂娜·基特索斯" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Christina Kitsos"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E5%9F%BA%E7%89%B9%E7%B4%A2%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克里斯蒂娜·基特索斯（页面不存在）">克里斯蒂娜·基特索斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christina_Kitsos" class="extiw" title="fr:Christina Kitsos"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Christina Kitsos</span></a></span>）</span></span>（女，瑞士社会民主党）——社会凝聚力和团结部门</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第二次世界大战">二战</a>之后，行政委员会一度由<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B3%E6%B4%BE" title="右派">右翼</a>政党（<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A.%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%85%9A" title="自民党.自由党">原瑞士自由民主党</a>）控制。1947年，<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%BB%A8" title="瑞士社會民主黨">社会民主党</a>只拥有一个席位，这种情况一直延续到1963年女性获得市政<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E6%9D%83" title="选举权">投票权</a>为止。1967年，行政委员会迎来第一位女性委员Lise Girardin。1971年开始的席位分配是左翼2席（社会民主党和<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E5%85%9A" title="瑞士劳动党">劳动党</a>各1席）和右翼3席。直到1991年，<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E7%B6%A0%E9%BB%A8" title="瑞士綠黨">瑞士绿党</a>进入行政委员会，导致左翼拿到了第3席。1999年，左翼达到了4席（分别是于社会民主党2席、绿党1席和一起向左翼1席），剩下一席属于自由党或者基督教民主人民党。2020年席位再次发生变化，<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%B5%E5%B7%A6%E6%B4%BE" title="極左派">极左翼</a>（劳动党或者一起向左翼）的席位被绿党代替，其他维持不变。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="立法"><span id=".E7.AB.8B.E6.B3.95"></span>立法</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：立法"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>日内瓦的立法机构是<b>日内瓦市议会</b>（Conseil municipal），一共有80个议员席位，由市民以<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E4%BE%8B%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%88%B6" title="比例代表制">比例代表制</a>选举产生，选举最低门槛为7%。议员任期为五年，但可以无限期延长。 </p><p>最近一次市议会选举在2020年3月15日举行，根据选举结果<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，目前议席分配如下： </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%BB%A8" title="瑞士社會民主黨">瑞士社会民主党</a> 19席</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E7%B6%A0%E9%BB%A8" title="瑞士綠黨">瑞士绿党</a> 18席</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A.%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%85%9A" title="自民党.自由党">自由党</a> 14席</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%BB%A8" title="瑞士基督教民主人民黨">基督教民主人民党</a> 8席</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="日内瓦公民运动" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Geneva Citizens' Movement"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="日内瓦公民运动（页面不存在）">日内瓦公民运动</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneva_Citizens%27_Movement" class="extiw" title="en:Geneva Citizens' Movement"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Geneva Citizens' Movement</span></a></span>）</span></span> 7席</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="一起向左翼" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Ensemble à gauche"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E8%B5%B7%E5%90%91%E5%B7%A6%E7%BF%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一起向左翼（页面不存在）">一起向左翼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensemble_%C3%A0_gauche" class="extiw" title="fr:Ensemble à gauche"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Ensemble à gauche</span></a></span>）</span></span> 7席</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%BB%A8" title="瑞士人民黨">瑞士人民党</a> 7席</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="公民权利"><span id=".E5.85.AC.E6.B0.91.E6.9D.83.E5.88.A9"></span>公民权利</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：公民权利"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>日内瓦选民是已经或者有资格获得瑞士国籍并在日内瓦市境内居住的公民的总称。从2005年4月通过一项政治<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%A1%E8%AD%B0" title="倡議">倡议</a>，只要在瑞士境内居住满8年（在日内瓦境内居住满3个月）的外国公民也有权利在市政选举中进行投票，但他们都无权成为候选人。在给予外国公民参与当地政治生活的方面，日内瓦跟其他大多数<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD%E5%8C%BA" title="瑞士法语区">法语区</a>的城市一样，要比<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD%E5%8C%BA" title="瑞士德语区">德语区</a>更加开放和自由。 </p><p>除了投票权以外，选民也具有倡议权。对市议会投票通过的法令或者针对特定议题的倡议，只要在40天内收集到4000名选民的签名，就可以进行一次<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E6%8A%95%E7%A5%A8" title="公民投票">公投</a>表决。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="行政区划"><span id=".E8.A1.8C.E6.94.BF.E5.8C.BA.E5.88.92"></span>行政区划</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：行政区划"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>日内瓦市（法语：commune）成立于1930年，是由<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Genève-Cité" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Genève-Cité"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gen%C3%A8ve-Cit%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genève-Cité（页面不存在）">Genève-Cité</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gen%C3%A8ve-Cit%C3%A9" class="extiw" title="fr:Genève-Cité"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Genève-Cité</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Plainpalais" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Plainpalais"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plainpalais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plainpalais（页面不存在）">Plainpalais</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plainpalais" class="extiw" title="en:Plainpalais"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Plainpalais</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Eaux-Vives" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Les Eaux-Vives"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eaux-Vives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eaux-Vives（页面不存在）">Eaux-Vives</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Eaux-Vives" class="extiw" title="fr:Les Eaux-Vives"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Les Eaux-Vives</span></a></span>）</span></span>和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Petit-Saconnex" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Le Petit-Saconnex"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petit-Saconnex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petit-Saconnex（页面不存在）">Petit-Saconnex</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Petit-Saconnex" class="extiw" title="fr:Le Petit-Saconnex"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Le Petit-Saconnex</span></a></span>）</span></span>四个<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87_(%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB)" title="市镇 (瑞士)">市镇</a>合并而成。1926年，日内瓦市民否决了一项将自治市镇废除并直接将市镇置于<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%85%A7%E7%93%A6%E5%B7%9E" title="日內瓦州">日内瓦州</a>管辖下的议案。合并后，市镇改称为区（法语：arrondissement）并保留到1958年。 </p><p>21世纪初，日内瓦市和日内瓦州之间的权责仍然没有完全明确。因此日内瓦州议会提议直接将市和州进行合并，但是遭到左翼控制的日内瓦市议会的否决，理由是维持日内瓦市的<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB" title="自治">自治</a>基础。 </p><p>目前，日内瓦市仍然分为四个区，即<b>Cité</b>、<b>Plainpalais</b>、<b>Eaux-Vives</b>和<b>Petit-Saconnex</b>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="人口统計"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E5.8F.A3.E7.BB.9F.E8.A8.88"></span>人口统計</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：人口统計"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2004年，日內瓦市人口為185,526，日内瓦州共438,500人。2000年，共645,000人生活在日内瓦市及其週邊地區，包括周圍的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E5%B7%9E" title="沃州">沃州</a>人口。 </p><p>州的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="人口">人口</a>分為145,200日內瓦本州人（33.1%），123,400其它州的<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a>人（28.2%）和169,000来自180个不同國家的外籍人士（38.7%）。包括持<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E7%B1%8D#雙重國籍" title="國籍">雙國籍</a>的人，54.4%的居住在日內瓦的人口持外國<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%B7%E7%85%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="護照">護照</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>根據2000年調查結果，日内瓦由於是喀爾文多年<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%98%E6%B3%95" class="mw-disambig" title="弘法">弘法</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E6%95%99" class="mw-disambig" title="傳教">傳教</a>的中心，一直被看作一座<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="基督新教">基督新教</a>的城市，但现在，更多的市民是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教">天主教</a>信徒（39.5%）而不是<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99" title="新教">新教</a>（17.4%）。22%市民表示他們<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="無宗教信仰">無宗教信仰</a>。其餘的分為<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="回教">回教</a>（4.4%）、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="猶太教">猶太教</a>（1.1%）、其他<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="宗教">宗教</a>以及沒有回答的人。<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="國際組織與非國際組織"><span id=".E5.9C.8B.E9.9A.9B.E7.B5.84.E7.B9.94.E8.88.87.E9.9D.9E.E5.9C.8B.E9.9A.9B.E7.B5.84.E7.B9.94"></span>國際組織與非國際組織</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：國際組織與非國際組織"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>日内瓦是許多<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" class="mw-redirect" title="國際組織">國際組織</a>的所在地，包括<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6%E5%8A%9E%E4%BA%8B%E5%A4%84" title="联合国日内瓦办事处">联合国</a>欧洲总部、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%A1%9B%E7%94%9F%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" class="mw-redirect" title="世界衛生組織">世界衛生組織</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%8B%9E%E5%B7%A5%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="國際勞工組織">國際勞工組織</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%A3%E6%B0%91%E7%BD%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="聯合國難民署">聯合國難民署</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E4%BA%8B%E5%8A%A1%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E4%B8%93%E5%91%98" class="mw-redirect" title="联合国人权事务高级专员">联合国人权事務高級專員</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98%E7%94%A2%E6%AC%8A%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" class="mw-redirect" title="世界知識產權組織">世界知識產權組織</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%B0%A3%E8%B1%A1%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" class="mw-redirect" title="世界氣象組織">世界氣象組織</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9B%BB%E4%BF%A1%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="國際電信聯盟">國際電信聯盟</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E8%89%BE%E6%BB%8B%E7%97%85%E8%A7%84%E5%88%92%E7%BD%B2" title="联合国艾滋病规划署">联合国艾滋病规划署</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E5%92%8C%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="联合国贸易和发展会议">联合国贸易和发展会议</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%96%93%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96%E5%B0%88%E9%96%80%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="政府間氣候變化專門委員會">政府间气候变化专门委员会</a>。 </p><p>除了联合国机构，许多非国际组织和國際組織的总部位于日内瓦，包括<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" class="mw-redirect" title="世界貿易組織">世界貿易組織</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="各国议会联盟">各國議會聯盟</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E8%AB%96%E5%A3%87" title="世界經濟論壇">世界經濟論壇</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="紅十字國際委員會">紅十字國際委員會</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A" title="红十字会与红新月会国际联合会">红十字会与红新月会国际联合会</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="國際移民組織">国际移民组织</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E5%9B%BD%E7%95%8C%E5%8C%BB%E7%94%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="无国界医生">无国界医生</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%96%87%E5%87%AD%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" class="mw-redirect" title="国际文凭组织">国际文凭组织</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E5%BE%92%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="世界基督徒学生联盟">世界基督徒学生联盟</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="互联网管理论坛" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Internet Governance Forum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E5%9D%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="互联网管理论坛（页面不存在）">互联网管理论坛</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Governance_Forum" class="extiw" title="en:Internet Governance Forum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Internet Governance Forum</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿加汗基金会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Aga Khan Foundation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%8A%A0%E6%B1%97%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿加汗基金会（页面不存在）">阿加汗基金会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aga_Khan_Foundation" class="extiw" title="en:Aga Khan Foundation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Aga Khan Foundation</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E5%8C%96%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="國際標準化組織">國際標準化組織</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%E6%B0%B8%E7%BB%AD%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="世界企业永续发展委员会">世界企业永续发展委员会</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="世界教会理事会">世界教会理事会</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="網際網路虛擬圖書館" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="World Wide Web Virtual Library"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%B2%E9%9A%9B%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF%E8%99%9B%E6%93%AC%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="網際網路虛擬圖書館（页面不存在）">網際網路虛擬圖書館</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Virtual_Library" class="extiw" title="en:World Wide Web Virtual Library"><span lang="en" dir="auto">World Wide Web Virtual Library</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%88%B1%E6%BB%8B%E7%97%85%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="国际爱滋病协会">国际爱滋病协会</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%AB%A5%E8%BB%8D%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="世界童軍運動組織">世界童軍運動組織</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%94%B5%E5%B7%A5%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="国际电工委员会">国际电工委员会</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="国际公路运输联盟" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="International Road Transport Union"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF%E8%BF%90%E8%BE%93%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国际公路运输联盟（页面不存在）">国际公路运输联盟</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Road_Transport_Union" class="extiw" title="en:International Road Transport Union"><span lang="en" dir="auto">International Road Transport Union</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%8A%97%E7%99%8C%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="國際抗癌聯盟">国际抗癌联盟</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="联合国观察" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="UN Watch"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E8%A7%82%E5%AF%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="联合国观察（页面不存在）">联合国观察</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UN_Watch" class="extiw" title="en:UN Watch"><span lang="en" dir="auto">UN Watch</span></a></span>）</span></span>。 </p><p>在欧洲层面的组织包括<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E5%BB%A3%E6%92%AD%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="歐洲廣播聯盟">欧洲广播联盟</a>和<a href="/wiki/CERN" class="mw-redirect" title="CERN">歐洲核子研究中心</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="欧洲教会会议" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Conference of European Churches"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="欧洲教会会议（页面不存在）">欧洲教会会议</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conference_of_European_Churches" class="extiw" title="en:Conference of European Churches"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Conference of European Churches</span></a></span>）</span></span>。 </p><p>日内瓦曾是<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="國際聯盟">國際聯盟</a>的所在地（1920年－解散於1946年）。它最初在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E9%80%8A%E5%AE%AB" title="威尔逊宫">威尔逊宫</a>，然后搬进其后一直作为<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6%E5%8A%9E%E4%BA%8B%E5%A4%84" title="联合国日内瓦办事处">联合国日内瓦办事处</a>所在地的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AB" title="万国宫">万国宫</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="經濟"><span id=".E7.B6.93.E6.BF.9F"></span>經濟</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：經濟"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rue_de_la_Croix-d%27Or,_facing_West,_Geneva_-_Switzerland_-_2005_-_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Rue_de_la_Croix-d%27Or%2C_facing_West%2C_Geneva_-_Switzerland_-_2005_-_01.jpg/250px-Rue_de_la_Croix-d%27Or%2C_facing_West%2C_Geneva_-_Switzerland_-_2005_-_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Rue_de_la_Croix-d%27Or%2C_facing_West%2C_Geneva_-_Switzerland_-_2005_-_01.jpg/375px-Rue_de_la_Croix-d%27Or%2C_facing_West%2C_Geneva_-_Switzerland_-_2005_-_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Rue_de_la_Croix-d%27Or%2C_facing_West%2C_Geneva_-_Switzerland_-_2005_-_01.jpg/500px-Rue_de_la_Croix-d%27Or%2C_facing_West%2C_Geneva_-_Switzerland_-_2005_-_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>日内瓦主要街道金十字街（Rue de la Croix-d'Or）和<i>les Rues Basses</i>的一部分</figcaption></figure> <p>日内瓦的经济主要是<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E7%BA%A7%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="第三级产业">第三级产业</a>。这个城市有古老的金融业，特别是私人银行业务（管理约1万亿美元的资产）和国际贸易融资。 </p><p>日内瓦有悠久的製錶传统，很多製錶總部設立於日內瓦，如<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E8%BE%BE%E7%BF%A1%E4%B8%BD" title="百达翡丽">百达翡丽</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%AF%97%E4%B8%B9%E9%A1%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="江诗丹顿">江诗丹顿</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%9B%E5%A3%AB" title="劳力士">劳力士</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E8%A1%A8" title="伯爵表">伯爵表</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%95%AD%E9%82%A6%E9%8C%B6" title="蕭邦錶">萧邦錶</a>等等。日内瓦市政府与瑞士联邦政府共同成立的钟錶检测单位（1886年成立）对于在日内瓦生产的钟錶进行非强制性的检测，通过者可以在机芯上鑴刻<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%85%A7%E7%93%A6%E5%8D%B0%E8%A8%98" title="日內瓦印記">日内瓦印记</a>，有日内瓦印记的手錶基本上等级比较高。 </p><p>世界两大香精和香料生产商<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="芬美意" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Firmenich"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%AC%E7%BE%8E%E6%84%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="芬美意（页面不存在）">芬美意</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firmenich" class="extiw" title="en:Firmenich"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Firmenich</span></a></span>）</span></span>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%8D%8E%E9%A1%BF" title="奇华顿">奇华顿</a>的总部和主要生产设施设于日内瓦。許多的跨國公司的国际总部也位于日内瓦，例如<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="日本烟草国际" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Japan Tobacco International"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%83%9F%E8%8D%89%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="日本烟草国际（页面不存在）">日本烟草国际</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan_Tobacco_International" class="extiw" title="en:Japan Tobacco International"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Japan Tobacco International</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7%E8%88%AA%E9%81%8B%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="地中海航運公司">地中海航运公司</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="贡沃尔集团" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gunvor (company)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%A1%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贡沃尔集团（页面不存在）">贡沃尔集团</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunvor_(company)" class="extiw" title="en:Gunvor (company)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gunvor (company)</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A9%97%E8%AD%89" class="mw-redirect" title="通用驗證">通用验证</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E6%B3%95%E5%8D%8A%E5%AF%BC%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="意法半导体">意法半导体</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E7%94%B5%E8%AE%AF%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="国际航空电讯集团公司">SITA</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Vitol" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vitol"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitol（页面不存在）">Vitol</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitol" class="extiw" title="en:Vitol"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vitol</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Weatherford International" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Weatherford International"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weatherford_International&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Weatherford International（页面不存在）">Weatherford International</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weatherford_International" class="extiw" title="en:Weatherford International"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Weatherford International</span></a></span>）</span></span>。此外還有許多的跨國公司，例如<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9D%E6%B4%81%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="宝洁公司">宝洁公司</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E9%82%A6" title="杜邦">杜邦</a>都將歐洲總部設在日内瓦。<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E6%99%AE" title="惠普">惠普</a>欧洲、非洲和中东地区的总部设在日内瓦附近的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%85%B0" title="梅兰">梅兰</a>。 </p><p>每年三月在<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="日内瓦国际机场">日内瓦国际机场</a>旁的日内瓦<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Palexpo展览会议中心" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Palexpo"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palexpo%E5%B1%95%E8%A7%88%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palexpo展览会议中心（页面不存在）">Palexpo展览会议中心</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palexpo" class="extiw" title="en:Palexpo"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Palexpo</span></a></span>）</span></span>举行的<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6%E5%B1%95" title="日内瓦汽车展">日内瓦汽车展</a>，也是全球重要的车展之一。 </p><p>日內瓦的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%8E%E5%B7%A5%E8%B3%87" title="最低工資">最低工資</a>全球最高<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="基礎設施"><span id=".E5.9F.BA.E7.A4.8E.E8.A8.AD.E6.96.BD"></span>基礎設施</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：基礎設施"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="交通"><span id=".E4.BA.A4.E9.80.9A"></span>交通</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节：交通"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Place-Cornavin-p1030254.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Place-Cornavin-p1030254.jpg/250px-Place-Cornavin-p1030254.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Place-Cornavin-p1030254.jpg/375px-Place-Cornavin-p1030254.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Place-Cornavin-p1030254.jpg/500px-Place-Cornavin-p1030254.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Cornavin公车總站</figcaption></figure> <p>公共交通服務包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A" title="公共汽車">公共汽車</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E8%BD%A8%E7%94%B5%E8%BD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="无轨电车">无轨电车</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%85%A7%E7%93%A6%E9%9B%BB%E8%BB%8A" title="日內瓦電車">有軌電車</a>由<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="日內瓦公共交通" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Geneva Public Transport"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E5%85%A7%E7%93%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="日內瓦公共交通（页面不存在）">日內瓦公共交通</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneva_Public_Transport" class="extiw" title="en:Geneva Public Transport"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Geneva Public Transport</span></a></span>）</span></span>（TPG）提供。除了負責市中心的交通，其网络遍布全州，並還延伸至周边的法國城镇。而由<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="日內瓦海鷗公司" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mouettes Genevoises Navigation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E5%85%A7%E7%93%A6%E6%B5%B7%E9%B7%97%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="日內瓦海鷗公司（页面不存在）">日內瓦海鷗公司</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouettes_Genevoises_Navigation" class="extiw" title="en:Mouettes Genevoises Navigation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mouettes Genevoises Navigation</span></a></span>）</span></span>（Mouettes genevoises）和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="CGN公司" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Compagnie Générale de Navigation sur le lac Léman"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CGN%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CGN公司（页面不存在）">CGN公司</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compagnie_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_de_Navigation_sur_le_lac_L%C3%A9man" class="extiw" title="en:Compagnie Générale de Navigation sur le lac Léman"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Compagnie Générale de Navigation sur le lac Léman</span></a></span>）</span></span>提供連接日内瓦湖的船上公共交通，主要用於旅遊業。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="瑞士联邦铁路公司">瑞士联邦铁路公司</a>提供的地區性火車服務連接著日內瓦主要的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3%E4%B8%87%E7%81%AB%E8%BD%A6%E7%AB%99" class="mw-redirect" title="科尔纳万火车站">科尔纳万火车站</a>與機場以及市外的數個小火車站。铁路也和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E8%90%A5%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="法国国营铁路公司">法国国营铁路公司</a>的路网联通，包括直通<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%B5%9B" title="马赛">马赛</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%88%97%E8%BD%A6" title="法国高速列车">高速列车</a>線路。火車目前還沒有用在城市內部交通上，但CEVA計畫（Cornavin - Eaux-Vives - Annemasse）已經開工。這個最初於1884年構想的計畫將連接該城火車總站，州公立醫院，奥维夫枢纽站（Eaux-Vives）和法國<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="安纳马斯">安纳马斯</a>市。火車總站至La Praille<a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%A8%E7%B5%84%E7%AB%99" class="mw-redirect" title="編組站">编组站</a>一條線現已存在，并将从地下延伸至医院及奥维夫，然后接通现有的通向法国的线路。<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060302080856/http://www.ceva.ch/menu/CEVA_accueil">[2]</a> 此外，日内瓦還連接著瑞士A1高速公路和法國的<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="高速公路">高速公路</a>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%85%A7%E7%93%A6%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="日內瓦國際機場">日内瓦國際機場</a>是瑞士的重要航空樞紐，有铁路与科尔纳万火车站连接。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="公用事業"><span id=".E5.85.AC.E7.94.A8.E4.BA.8B.E6.A5.AD"></span>公用事業</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节：公用事業"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水">水</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%84%B6%E6%B0%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="天然氣">天然氣</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB" title="電">電</a>由州政府所有的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sig-ge.ch/">日内瓦工业服务公司</a>（SIG）提供给日内瓦州所属地区。大部分饮用水（80%）从<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%85%A7%E7%93%A6%E6%B9%96" class="mw-redirect" title="日內瓦湖">日内瓦湖</a>提取；其余的20%来自阿尔沃河渗透形成的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%8B%E6%B0%B4" title="地下水">地下水</a>。日内瓦州30%的电力需求在当地生产，主要由三座建於<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E8%A8%A5%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="羅訥河">羅訥河</a>上的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%8A%9B%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E7%AB%99" class="mw-redirect" title="水力發電站">水力發電站</a>提供（Seujet，Verbois和Chancy-Pougny）。其外，13%的州產電力來自<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060221015314/http://www.sig-ge.ch/corporate/entreprise_sig/patrimoine/cheneviers.lbl">Les Cheneviers公司</a>的廢物燃燒工廠。其餘的電力需求（70%）由瑞士其它州和其他歐洲國家提供；SIG只購買由<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="可再生能源">可再生能源</a>產出的電，尤其不買核反應堆和化石燃料燃烧产出的电。日内瓦市内及州內三分之二的地區都接通了天然氣管道並由瑞士公司<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gaznat.ch/">Gaznat</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210305075613/http://www.gaznat.ch/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）從西歐購買天然氣。SIG還通過它的"Voisin，voisine"計畫給一部市民提供電訊服務，主要分布在Charmilles區。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="教育"><span id=".E6.95.99.E8.82.B2"></span>教育</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6&action=edit&section=24" title="编辑章节：教育"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:University_Geneva.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/University_Geneva.jpg/220px-University_Geneva.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/University_Geneva.jpg/330px-University_Geneva.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/University_Geneva.jpg/440px-University_Geneva.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>日內瓦大學</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%85%A7%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="日內瓦大學">日內瓦大學</a>由加爾文建於1559年，是世界上最古老的大學之一。日內瓦還有一所世界最古老的國際學校之一，<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="日內瓦國際學校" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="International School of Geneva"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E5%85%A7%E7%93%A6%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="日內瓦國際學校（页面不存在）">日內瓦國際學校</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_School_of_Geneva" class="extiw" title="en:International School of Geneva"><span lang="en" dir="auto">International School of Geneva</span></a></span>）</span></span>，同<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="国际联盟">国际联盟</a>建於1924年。 </p><p>世界声望最高的国际关系学校之一，<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E5%8F%8A%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="日内瓦高级国际关系及发展学院">日内瓦高级国际关系及发展学院</a>也在日內瓦安家。還有其他國際學校，例如日內瓦英語學校和Lancy國際學院（建於1903年）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文化"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.8C.96"></span>文化</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6&action=edit&section=25" title="编辑章节：文化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="地標與風景"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E6.A8.99.E8.88.87.E9.A2.A8.E6.99.AF"></span>地標與風景</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6&action=edit&section=26" title="编辑章节：地標與風景"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Geneva_Flower_Clock.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Geneva_Flower_Clock.jpg/250px-Geneva_Flower_Clock.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Geneva_Flower_Clock.jpg/375px-Geneva_Flower_Clock.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Geneva_Flower_Clock.jpg 2x" data-file-width="468" data-file-height="351" /></a><figcaption>花钟</figcaption></figure> <p>日内瓦的著名風景包括花鐘、藝術與歷史博物館、國際紅十字和紅新月博物馆和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AB" title="万国宫">万国宫</a>（聯合國歐洲總部）。 </p><p>該城最醒目的標誌是一个日内瓦湖中的<a href="/wiki/%E5%99%B4%E6%B3%89" title="噴泉">噴泉</a>，140米高水柱可以從城中的許多地方看見。游人可以在湖边租一条船，到湖上游玩。 </p><p>日内瓦的老城区也是别有风味的一处旅游景点，可以在它的狭窄的街道中漫步或去看看<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%BA%A7%E5%A0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="圣皮埃尔主教座堂">圣彼得大教堂</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="媒體"><span id=".E5.AA.92.E9.AB.94"></span>媒體</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6&action=edit&section=27" title="编辑章节：媒體"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jet-d%27eau-Gen%C3%A8ve.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Jet-d%27eau-Gen%C3%A8ve.jpg/250px-Jet-d%27eau-Gen%C3%A8ve.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="375" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Jet-d%27eau-Gen%C3%A8ve.jpg/375px-Jet-d%27eau-Gen%C3%A8ve.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Jet-d%27eau-Gen%C3%A8ve.jpg 2x" data-file-width="467" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%B7%E6%B3%89" class="mw-redirect" title="喷泉">喷泉</a></figcaption></figure> <p>該城的主要報紙是<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6%E8%AE%BA%E5%9D%9B%E6%8A%A5" title="日内瓦论坛报">日内瓦論壇報</a>，日報由<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="詹姆斯·贝茨" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="James T. Bates"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E8%8C%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="詹姆斯·贝茨（页面不存在）">詹姆斯·贝茨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_T._Bates" class="extiw" title="en:James T. Bates"><span lang="en" dir="auto">James T. Bates</span></a></span>）</span></span>創立於1879年二月一日並擁有大約187,000名讀者。創辦於1868年的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="信使" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Le Courrier"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%A1%E4%BD%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="信使（页面不存在）">信使</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Courrier" class="extiw" title="en:Le Courrier"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Le Courrier</span></a></span>）</span></span>最初由<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教">天主教</a>掌管，但從1996年年開始便完全獨立運作。主要聚焦于日內瓦的信使也試圖向<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD%E5%8C%BA" title="瑞士法语区">瑞士法語區</a>的其它州擴張。覆盖整个法语区的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瑞士時報" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Le Temps"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E6%99%82%E5%A0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑞士時報（页面不存在）">瑞士時報</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Temps" class="extiw" title="en:Le Temps"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Le Temps</span></a></span>）</span></span>（總部設在日内瓦）和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瑞士法語早報" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Le Matin (Switzerland)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%A9%E5%A0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑞士法語早報（页面不存在）">瑞士法語早報</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Matin_(Switzerland)" class="extiw" title="en:Le Matin (Switzerland)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Le Matin (Switzerland)</span></a></span>）</span></span>在日内瓦有許多讀者。 </p><p>日内瓦是瑞士法语区的主要媒体中心。日内瓦被<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="瑞士广播公司">瑞士廣播公司</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="法語">法語</a>廣播網覆蓋著，其中包括<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E%E5%8D%80%E5%BB%A3%E6%92%AD%E9%9B%BB%E5%8F%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑞士法語區廣播電台（页面不存在）">瑞士法語區廣播電台</a>。這些廣播網覆蓋著整個瑞士法語區，但每逢像選舉似的特殊活動偶爾也會在本地頻道上播方一些特殊節目。另外一些本地電台只覆蓋城市及其週邊地區，如<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radiolac.ch/">RadioLac</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110707001644/http://www.radiolac.ch/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）（<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%83%E9%A2%91%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD" title="调频广播">FM</a> 91.8 MHz），<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://radiocite.ch">Radio Cité</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210129140023/http://radiocite.ch/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）（基督教廣播，FM 92.2 MHz），<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.onefm.ch">OneFM</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210308120517/http://www.onefm.ch/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）（FM 107.0 MHz，也在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E5%B7%9E" title="沃州">沃州</a>播放），和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E5%85%A7%E7%93%A6%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%BB%A3%E6%92%AD%E9%9B%BB%E5%8F%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="日內瓦世界廣播電台（页面不存在）">日內瓦世界廣播電台</a>（FM 88.4 MHz），瑞士唯一的英语廣播站。 </p><p>主要覆盖日内瓦的電視频道有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%8F%B0TSR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑞士法语电视台TSR（页面不存在）">瑞士法语电视台TSR</a>；雖然總部設在日内瓦，但全<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD%E5%8C%BA" title="瑞士法语区">瑞士法語區</a>都能收看。<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lemanbleu.ch">Léman Bleu</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210315105017/http://www.lemanbleu.ch/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）是一個當地電視台，建於1996年並以電纜播放。由於靠近<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法國電視频道（页面不存在）">法國電視频道</a>一直能在日內瓦收看。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="體育"><span id=".E9.AB.94.E8.82.B2"></span>體育</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6&action=edit&section=28" title="编辑章节：體育"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>日内瓦市內主要運動隊伍有<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E7%89%B9%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E4%BF%B1%E4%B9%90%E9%83%A8" title="塞尔维特足球俱乐部">塞尔维特足球俱乐部</a>，創立於1890年。塞維特曾是瑞士唯一一家由1930年代起一直參與頂級聯賽而從未降級的足球俱樂部；2005年，由於管理問題導致了母公司的破產，使俱樂部被分為兩隊，而新成立的隊伍需要降回甲組聯賽作賽。2011年，俱乐部重回顶级联赛。 </p><p>日内瓦還有一个<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E4%B8%8A%E6%9B%B2%E6%A3%8D%E7%90%83" class="mw-disambig" title="冰上曲棍球">冰上曲棍球</a>俱樂部—<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E5%85%A7%E7%93%A6%E5%A1%9E%E7%B6%AD%E7%89%B9%E6%9B%B2%E6%A3%8D%E7%90%83%E4%BF%B1%E6%A8%82%E9%83%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="日內瓦塞維特曲棍球俱樂部（页面不存在）">日內瓦塞維特曲棍球俱樂部</a>（Genève-Servette HC），於<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E5%86%B0%E7%90%83%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E4%B8%80%E7%B4%9A%E8%81%AF%E8%B3%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑞士冰球國家一級聯賽（页面不存在）">瑞士冰球國家一級聯賽</a>（Nationalliga A）中比賽。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6&action=edit&section=29" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="引用"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8"></span>引用</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6&action=edit&section=30" title="编辑章节：引用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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Le Dictionnaire historique de la Suisse DHS. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-11-18</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211119074449/https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/002903/2018-02-07/#HInstitutionsetviepolitique">存档</a>于2021-11-19） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">（法语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6&rft.au=Ir%C3%A8ne+Herrmann&rft.btitle=Suppression+et+recr%C3%A9ation+de+la+commune&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Le+Dictionnaire+historique+de+la+Suisse+DHS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhls-dhs-dss.ch%2Ffr%2Farticles%2F002903%2F2018-02-07%2F%23HInstitutionsetviepolitique&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.swisstopo.ch/en/basics/geo/faq/horizon">http://www.swisstopo.ch/en/basics/geo/faq/horizon</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927211213/http://www.swisstopo.ch/en/basics/geo/faq/horizon">存檔</a>，存档日期2007-09-27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ClimatGVE-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ClimatGVE_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.meteoswiss.admin.ch/product/output/climate-data/climate-diagrams-normal-values-station-processing/GVE/climsheet_GVE_np9120_e.pdf">Climate normals Genève–Cointrin (Reference period 1991–2020)</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Zürich-Airport, Switzerland: Swiss Federal Office of Metreology and Climatology, MeteoSwiss. 2022-01-13 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-01-13</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220114004752/https://www.meteoswiss.admin.ch/product/output/climate-data/climate-diagrams-normal-values-station-processing/GVE/climsheet_GVE_np9120_e.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2022-01-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6&rft.btitle=Climate+normals+Gen%C3%A8ve%E2%80%93Cointrin+%28Reference+period+1991%E2%80%932020%29&rft.date=2022-01-13&rft.genre=unknown&rft.place=Z%C3%BCrich-Airport%2C+Switzerland&rft.pub=Swiss+Federal+Office+of+Metreology+and+Climatology%2C+MeteoSwiss&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.meteoswiss.admin.ch%2Fproduct%2Foutput%2Fclimate-data%2Fclimate-diagrams-normal-values-station-processing%2FGVE%2Fclimsheet_GVE_np9120_e.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eca.knmi.nl/indicesextremes/customquerytimeseriesplots.php?optionSelected=season&processtext1=Your+query+is+being+processed.+Please+wait...&countryselect=SWITZERLAND%7Cch&stationselect=GENEVE+COINTRIN%5Bch%5D%7C240&categoryselect=All+categories%7C**&indexselect=All+indices%7C**&seasonselect=Jan%7C7&processtext2=Your+query+is+being+processed.+Please+wait...">Genève–Cointrin extreme values</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80" title="荷兰皇家气象研究所">KNMI</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-11-08</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160122231032/http://eca.knmi.nl/indicesextremes/customquerytimeseriesplots.php?optionSelected=season&processtext1=Your+query+is+being+processed.+Please+wait...&countryselect=SWITZERLAND%7Cch&stationselect=GENEVE+COINTRIN%5Bch%5D%7C240&categoryselect=All+categories%7C**&indexselect=All+indices%7C**&seasonselect=Jan%7C7&processtext2=Your+query+is+being+processed.+Please+wait...">存档</a>于2016-01-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6&rft.btitle=Gen%C3%A8ve%E2%80%93Cointrin+extreme+values&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=KNMI&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feca.knmi.nl%2Findicesextremes%2Fcustomquerytimeseriesplots.php%3FoptionSelected%3Dseason%26processtext1%3DYour%2Bquery%2Bis%2Bbeing%2Bprocessed.%2BPlease%2Bwait...%26countryselect%3DSWITZERLAND%257Cch%26stationselect%3DGENEVE%2BCOINTRIN%255Bch%255D%257C240%26categoryselect%3DAll%2Bcategories%257C%2A%2A%26indexselect%3DAll%2Bindices%257C%2A%2A%26seasonselect%3DJan%257C7%26processtext2%3DYour%2Bquery%2Bis%2Bbeing%2Bprocessed.%2BPlease%2Bwait...&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eca.knmi.nl/utils/mapserver/climatology.php?indexcat=**&indexid=TXx&periodidselect=1981-2010&seasonid=7&scalelogidselect=no&minx=516666.666667&miny=-5361904.761905&maxx=1383333.333333&maxy=-4711904.761905&MapSize=560%2C420&imagewidth=560&imageheight=420&CMD=RECENTER&CMD=QUERY_POINT#bottom">Genève–Cointrin 1981-2010 mean extreme values</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80" title="荷兰皇家气象研究所">KNMI</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-12-29</span>]</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6&rft.btitle=Gen%C3%A8ve%E2%80%93Cointrin+1981-2010+mean+extreme+values&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=KNMI&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feca.knmi.nl%2Futils%2Fmapserver%2Fclimatology.php%3Findexcat%3D%2A%2A%26indexid%3DTXx%26periodidselect%3D1981-2010%26seasonid%3D7%26scalelogidselect%3Dno%26minx%3D516666.666667%26miny%3D-5361904.761905%26maxx%3D1383333.333333%26maxy%3D-4711904.761905%26MapSize%3D560%252C420%26imagewidth%3D560%26imageheight%3D420%26CMD%3DRECENTER%26CMD%3DQUERY_POINT%23bottom&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="">失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ge.ch/elections/20200405/CAMA/Geneve/#resultats_2100">Second tour de l'élection des exécutifs communaux du 05 avril 2020</a>. République et canton de Genève. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-11-15</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200413035814/https://www.ge.ch/elections/20200405/CAMA/Geneve/#resultats_2100">存档</a>于2020-04-13） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">（法语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6&rft.btitle=Second+tour+de+l%27%C3%A9lection+des+ex%C3%A9cutifs+communaux+du+05+avril+2020&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=R%C3%A9publique+et+canton+de+Gen%C3%A8ve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ge.ch%2Felections%2F20200405%2FCAMA%2FGeneve%2F%23resultats_2100&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ge.ch/elections/20200315/CM/Geneve/#resultats_2100">Élection des conseils municipaux du 15 mars 2020</a>. République et canton de Genève. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-11-15</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211115015747/https://www.ge.ch/elections/20200315/CM/Geneve/#resultats_2100">存档</a>于2021-11-15） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">（法语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6&rft.btitle=%C3%89lection+des+conseils+municipaux+du+15+mars+2020&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=R%C3%A9publique+et+canton+de+Gen%C3%A8ve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ge.ch%2Felections%2F20200315%2FCM%2FGeneve%2F%23resultats_2100&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060220025654/http://www.geneve.ch/statistique/statistiques/domaines/domaine.asp?domaine=pop&sousdomaine=pop&vue=apercu">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2005-12-24</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geneve.ch/statistique/statistiques/domaines/domaine.asp?domaine=pop&sousdomaine=pop&vue=apercu">原始内容</a>存档于2006-02-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geneve.ch%2Fstatistique%2Fstatistiques%2Fdomaines%2Fdomaine.asp%3Fdomaine%3Dpop%26sousdomaine%3Dpop%26vue%3Dapercu&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051101034052/http://www.swissinfo.org/sfr/swissinfo.html?siteSect=105">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2005-12-24</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.swissinfo.org/sfr/swissinfo.html?siteSect=105&sid=6160464">原始内容</a>存档于2005-11-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.swissinfo.org%2Fsfr%2Fswissinfo.html%3FsiteSect%3D105%26sid%3D6160464&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.geneve.ch/statistique/statistiques/domaines/apercus/lang_religion.asp#4">[1]</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110615224644/http://www.geneve.ch/statistique/statistiques/domaines/apercus/lang_religion.asp">存檔</a>，存档日期2011-06-15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/world-54784013">瑞士日內瓦引進「世界最高」的最低工資</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-11-04</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210107075519/https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/world-54784013">存档</a>于2021-01-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6&rft.atitle=%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E6%97%A5%E5%85%A7%E7%93%A6%E5%BC%95%E9%80%B2%E3%80%8C%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E3%80%8D%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%8E%E5%B7%A5%E8%B3%87&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fzhongwen%2Ftrad%2Fworld-54784013&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="来源"><span id=".E6.9D.A5.E6.BA.90"></span>来源</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6&action=edit&section=31" title="编辑章节：来源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>书籍</dt></dl> <ul><li>"<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/f/F2903.php">Geneva (municipality)</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190331080511/http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/f/F2903.php">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</i>", Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.</li> <li>Jean de Senarclens, "<i>Geneva: Historic Guide</i>", Editions du Tricorne, 1995. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/2829301447" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-8293-0144-7</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6&action=edit&section=32" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>中相关的多媒体资源：<b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Geneva?uselang=zh">日内瓦</a></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geneve.ch">官方网站</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71#P856" title="在维基数据上编辑此内容"><img alt="在维基数据上编辑此内容" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="法語">（法文）</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="德語">（德文）</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="義大利語">（意大利文）</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121122123259/http://www.geneva-tourism.ch/">日内瓦旅游</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span><i><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6%E8%AE%BA%E5%9D%9B%E6%8A%A5" title="日内瓦论坛报">日内瓦論壇報</a></i>：<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051217101644/http://www.tdg.ch/tghome/english_corner/last_news.html">城市每日新闻</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051230134646/http://geneva.ch/GenevaHistory.htm">日内瓦簡史</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geneva.info/">日内瓦信息</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210305075605/http://www.geneva.info/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tpg.ch">日内瓦公共交通</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120701144751/http://www.tpg.ch/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%AF%BC%E6%B8%B8" title="维基导游">维基导游</a>上<a href="https://zh.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Geneva" class="extiw" title="voy:Geneva">有關Geneva的旅行指南</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060105011750/http://www.egeneve.ch/">日内瓦生活见闻（从1910年至2005年）</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081203195124/http://www.swissorama.org/fotos-photos/thumbnails-38.html">日内瓦照片</a></li></ul> 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class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Avully-coat_of_arms.svg/15px-Avully-coat_of_arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Avully-coat_of_arms.svg/23px-Avully-coat_of_arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Avully-coat_of_arms.svg/30px-Avully-coat_of_arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="603" data-file-height="763" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BB%B4%E5%88%A9" title="阿维利">阿维利</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CHE_Avusy_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/CHE_Avusy_COA.svg/15px-CHE_Avusy_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/CHE_Avusy_COA.svg/23px-CHE_Avusy_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/CHE_Avusy_COA.svg/30px-CHE_Avusy_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="685" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BB%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="阿维西">阿维西</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CHE_Bardonnex_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/CHE_Bardonnex_COA.svg/15px-CHE_Bardonnex_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/CHE_Bardonnex_COA.svg/23px-CHE_Bardonnex_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/CHE_Bardonnex_COA.svg/30px-CHE_Bardonnex_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="580" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%86%85" title="巴尔多内">巴尔多内</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bellevue-coat_of_arms.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Bellevue-coat_of_arms.svg/15px-Bellevue-coat_of_arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Bellevue-coat_of_arms.svg/23px-Bellevue-coat_of_arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Bellevue-coat_of_arms.svg/30px-Bellevue-coat_of_arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="603" data-file-height="763" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%8B%92%E7%BB%B4" title="贝勒维">贝勒维</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CHE_Bernex_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/CHE_Bernex_COA.svg/15px-CHE_Bernex_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/CHE_Bernex_COA.svg/23px-CHE_Bernex_COA.svg.png 1.5x, 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data-file-height="763" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E6%99%AE%E5%85%B0%E6%97%A5" title="皮普兰日">皮普兰日</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Russin-coat_of_arms.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Russin-coat_of_arms.svg/15px-Russin-coat_of_arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Russin-coat_of_arms.svg/23px-Russin-coat_of_arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Russin-coat_of_arms.svg/30px-Russin-coat_of_arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="603" data-file-height="763" /></a></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B2%81%E6%A1%91_(%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鲁桑 (瑞士)（页面不存在）">鲁桑</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Satigny-coat_of_arms.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Satigny-coat_of_arms.svg/15px-Satigny-coat_of_arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Satigny-coat_of_arms.svg/23px-Satigny-coat_of_arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Satigny-coat_of_arms.svg/30px-Satigny-coat_of_arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="603" data-file-height="763" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E8%92%82%E5%B0%BC" title="萨蒂尼">萨蒂尼</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Soral-coat_of_arms.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Soral-coat_of_arms.svg/15px-Soral-coat_of_arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Soral-coat_of_arms.svg/23px-Soral-coat_of_arms.svg.png 1.5x, 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/CHE_Troinex_COA.svg/15px-CHE_Troinex_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/CHE_Troinex_COA.svg/23px-CHE_Troinex_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/CHE_Troinex_COA.svg/30px-CHE_Troinex_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="820" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E9%B2%81%E7%93%A6%E5%86%85" title="特鲁瓦内">特鲁瓦内</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CHE_Vand%C5%93uvres_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/CHE_Vand%C5%93uvres_COA.svg/15px-CHE_Vand%C5%93uvres_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/CHE_Vand%C5%93uvres_COA.svg/23px-CHE_Vand%C5%93uvres_COA.svg.png 1.5x, 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class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/CHE_Versoix_COA.svg/15px-CHE_Versoix_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/CHE_Versoix_COA.svg/23px-CHE_Versoix_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/CHE_Versoix_COA.svg/30px-CHE_Versoix_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="822" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94%E8%8B%8F%E7%93%A6" title="韦尔苏瓦">韦尔苏瓦</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CHE_Veyrier_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/CHE_Veyrier_COA.svg/15px-CHE_Veyrier_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/CHE_Veyrier_COA.svg/23px-CHE_Veyrier_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/CHE_Veyrier_COA.svg/30px-CHE_Veyrier_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="820" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E9%87%8C%E8%80%B6" title="韦里耶">韦里耶</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1211819/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121581391">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/239869605">VIAF</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX451487">西班牙</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11864210r">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11864210r">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4020137-5">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007550304405171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81018331">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/rp354p893t65r9c">瑞典</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00628628">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Ženeva (Švýcarsko)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge131610&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">地理</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/28d44913-d1b1-4cc8-8c51-bf80a2a210cf">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/177528">Pleiades</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/002903">瑞士历史词典</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10045347">NARA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026384302">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a 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