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List of European countries by area - Wikipedia

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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_European_countries_and_dependencies_by_area" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_European_countries_and_dependencies_by_area"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>List of European countries and dependencies by area</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_European_countries_and_dependencies_by_area-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Definition" class="vector-toc-list-item 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class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">List of European countries by area</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 28 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9" title="قائمة الدول الأوروبية حسب المساحة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قائمة الدول الأوروبية حسب المساحة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sah%C9%99l%C9%99rin%C9%99_g%C3%B6r%C9%99_Avropa_%C3%B6lk%C9%99l%C9%99rinin_siyah%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sahələrinə görə Avropa ölkələrinin siyahısı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sahələrinə görə Avropa ölkələrinin siyahısı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8" title="क्षेत्रफल की अनुसार यूरोप क देस – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="क्षेत्रफल की अनुसार यूरोप क देस" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89" title="Списък на страните в Европа по заемана географска площ – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Списък на страните в Европа по заемана географска площ" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spisak_dr%C5%BEava_Evrope_po_povr%C5%A1ini" title="Spisak država Evrope po površini – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Spisak država Evrope po površini" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%81%CF%89%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CF%87%CF%89%CF%81%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC_%CE%AD%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Κατάλογος ευρωπαϊκών χωρών ανά έκταση – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κατάλογος ευρωπαϊκών χωρών ανά έκταση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA" title="فهرست کشورهای اروپا بر پایه مساحت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فهرست کشورهای اروپا بر پایه مساحت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_pays_d%27Europe_par_superficie" title="Liste des pays d&#039;Europe par superficie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Liste des pays d&#039;Europe par superficie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD%EC%9D%98_%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EB%B3%84_%EB%A9%B4%EC%A0%81_%EB%B0%8F_%EC%9D%B8%EA%B5%AC" title="유럽의 나라별 면적 및 인구 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유럽의 나라별 면적 및 인구" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%BE%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B6_%D5%A8%D5%BD%D5%BF_%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AE%D6%84%D5%AB" title="Եվրոպայի երկրներն ըստ տարածքի – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Եվրոպայի երկրներն ըստ տարածքի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eur%C3%B3pai_orsz%C3%A1gok_ter%C3%BClet_szerinti_list%C3%A1ja" title="Európai országok terület szerinti listája – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Európai országok terület szerinti listája" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A7%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%A5%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဧရိယာအလိုက် ဥရောပနိုင်ငံများ စာရင်း – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဧရိယာအလိုက် ဥရောပနိုင်ငံများ စာရင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%8B%DF%99%DF%90%DF%94%DF%8E%DF%AC_%DF%96%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%AC%DF%A3%DF%8A_%DF%9F%DF%8E%DF%AC_%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%AC_%DF%93%DF%8D%DF%B2%DF%AC_%DF%9D%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%9D%DF%98%DF%8A_%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%AC" title="ߋߙߐߔߎ߬ ߖߡߊ߬ߣߊ ߟߎ߬ ߞߊ߬ ߓߍ߲߬ ߝߊ߲߬ߝߘߊ ߡߊ߬ – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߋߙߐߔߎ߬ ߖߡߊ߬ߣߊ ߟߎ߬ ߞߊ߬ ߓߍ߲߬ ߝߊ߲߬ߝߘߊ ߡߊ߬" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maydoniga_ko%CA%BBra_Yevropa_mamlakatlari_ro%CA%BByxati" title="Maydoniga koʻra Yevropa mamlakatlari roʻyxati – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Maydoniga koʻra Yevropa mamlakatlari roʻyxati" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_%C8%9B%C4%83rilor_europene_dup%C4%83_suprafa%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Lista țărilor europene după suprafață – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lista țărilor europene după suprafață" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Страны Европы по площади – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Страны Европы по площади" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_European_countries_by_area" title="List of European countries by area – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="List of European countries by area" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoznam_%C5%A1t%C3%A1tov_Eur%C3%B3py_pod%C4%BEa_rozlohy" title="Zoznam štátov Európy podľa rozlohy – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zoznam štátov Európy podľa rozlohy" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Списак држава Европе по површини – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Списак држава Европе по површини" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_Europas_l%C3%A4nder_i_storleksordning" title="Lista över Europas länder i storleksordning – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lista över Europas länder i storleksordning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88" title="รายชื่อประเทศในทวีปยุโรปตามขนาดพื้นที่ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รายชื่อประเทศในทวีปยุโรปตามขนาดพื้นที่" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%B0%D0%B7_%D1%80%D3%AF%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Кишварҳои Аврупо аз рӯи масоҳат – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Кишварҳои Аврупо аз рӯи масоҳат" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%BCz%C3%B6l%C3%A7%C3%BCmlerine_g%C3%B6re_Avrupa_%C3%BClkeleri_listesi" title="Yüzölçümlerine göre Avrupa ülkeleri listesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yüzölçümlerine göre Avrupa ülkeleri listesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD_%D0%84%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%8E" title="Список країн Європи за площею – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Список країн Європи за площею" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B8_%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%A8%DB%81" title="فہرست یورپی ممالک بلحاظ رقبہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فہرست یورپی ممالک بلحاظ رقبہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%E1%BB%87n_t%C3%ADch_v%C3%A0_s%E1%BB%91_d%C3%A2n_c%C3%A1c_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_ch%C3%A2u_%C3%82u" title="Diện tích và số dân các nước châu Âu – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Diện tích và số dân các nước châu Âu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A2_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%99%D7%98%D7%9F_%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%97" title="ליסטע פון אייראפעישע לענדער לויטן שטח – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ליסטע פון אייראפעישע לענדער לויטן שטח" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erd_u_n%C4%B1fus%C3%AA_dewletan%C3%AA_Ewropa" title="Erd u nıfusê dewletanê Ewropa – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Erd u nıfusê dewletanê Ewropa" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p>Below is a <b>list of European countries and dependencies by area</b> in <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As a <a href="/wiki/Continent" title="Continent">continent</a>, Europe's total geographical area is about 10 million square kilometres.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/List_of_transcontinental_countries" title="List of transcontinental countries">Transcontinental countries</a> are ranked according to the size of their European part only, excluding <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a> due to the not clearly defined boundaries of its islands between Europe and <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>. 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title="Russia">Russia</a></td> <td>39.5%</td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7012395255000000000">3,952,550 </td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7012395255000000000">1,526,090</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2  </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></td> <td>6.0%</td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7011603549000000000">603,549 </td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7011603549000000000">233,032</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Transcontinental country">T</span></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></td> <td>5.4%</td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7011543941000000000">543,941 </td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7011543941000000000">210,017</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Transcontinental country">T</span></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></td> <td>4.4%</td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7011438574000000000">438,574 </td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7011438574000000000">169,334</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6  </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></td> <td>3.6%</td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7011357581000000000">357,581 </td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7011357581000000000">138,063</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7  </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></td> <td>3.4%</td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7011336884000000000">336,884 </td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7011336884000000000">130,072</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8  </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" 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href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></td> <td>3.1%</td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7011312679000000000">312,679 </td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7011312679000000000">120,726</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Transcontinental country">T</span></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></td> <td>3.0%</td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7011301958000000000">301,958 </td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7011301958000000000">116,587</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11  </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></td> <td>2.4%</td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7011244381000000000">244,381 </td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7011244381000000000">94,356</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12  </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></td> <td>2.4%</td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7011238298000000000">238,298 </td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7011238298000000000">92,007</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>13  </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a></td> <td>2.1%</td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7011207600000000000">207,600 </td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7011207600000000000">80,200</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Transcontinental country">T</span></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></td> <td>1.5%</td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7011148000000000000">148,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7011148000000000000">57,000</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Transcontinental country">T</span></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a></td> <td>1.3%</td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7011131957000000000">131,957 </td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7011131957000000000">50,949</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>16  </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></td> <td>1.1%</td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7011110372000000000">110,372 </td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7011110372000000000">42,615</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>17  </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/21px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/42px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a></td> <td>1.0%</td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7011103000000000000">103,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7011103000000000000">40,000</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>18  </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a></td> <td>0.9%</td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7010930250000000000">93,025 </td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7010930250000000000">35,917</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>19 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Transcontinental country">T</span></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></td> <td>0.9%</td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7010922300000000000">92,230 </td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7010922300000000000">35,610</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>k<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>20  </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></td> <td>0.8%</td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7010838780000000000">83,878 </td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7010838780000000000">32,385</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>21  </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></td> <td>0.8%</td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7010788710000000000">78,871 </td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7010788710000000000">30,452</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>22  </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></td> <td>0.8%</td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7010775890000000000">77,589 </td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7010775890000000000">29,957</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>l<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>23  </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></td> <td>0.7%</td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7010698250000000000">69,825 </td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7010698250000000000">26,960</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>24  </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a></td> <td>0.7%</td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7010652860000000000">65,286 </td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7010652860000000000">25,207</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>25  </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a></td> <td>0.6%</td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7010645940000000000">64,594 </td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7010645940000000000">24,940</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="end" style="display:none;"></span> –  </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard">Svalbard</a> (<a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>)</td> <td>0.6%</td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7010620450000000000">62,045 </td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7010620450000000000">23,956</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>m<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>26  </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a></td> <td>0.6%</td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7010565940000000000">56,594 </td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7010565940000000000">21,851</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>27  </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></td> <td>0.5%</td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7010512090000000000">51,209 </td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7010512090000000000">19,772</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>28  </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a></td> <td>0.5%</td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7010490350000000000">49,035 </td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7010490350000000000">18,933</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>29  </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a></td> <td>0.5%</td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7010453990000000000">45,399 </td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7010453990000000000">17,529</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>30  <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Transcontinental country">T</span></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a></td> <td>0.4%</td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7010429470000000000">42,947 </td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7010429470000000000">16,582</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>n<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Transcontinental country">T</span></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a></td> <td>0.4%</td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7010415430000000000">41,543 </td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7010415430000000000">16,040</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>o<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>32  </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/35px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/46px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a></td> <td>0.3%</td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7010338470000000000">33,847 </td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7010338470000000000">13,068</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>34  </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></td> <td>0.3%</td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7010305280000000000">30,528 </td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7010305280000000000">11,787</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>35  </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/42px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" 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style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7010257130000000000">25,713 </td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7010257130000000000">9,928</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>37 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Transcontinental country">T</span></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></td> <td>0.2%</td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7010237570000000000">23,757 </td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7010237570000000000">9,173</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>p<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>38  </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a></td> <td>0.2%</td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7010202730000000000">20,273 </td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7010202730000000000">7,827</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>39  </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/23px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/35px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/46px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a></td> <td>0.1%</td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7010138880000000000">13,888 </td> <td style="text-align:right;" 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data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Transnistria" title="Transnistria">Transnistria</a></td> <td></td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7009416300000000000">4,163 </td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7009416300000000000">1,607</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>s<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>41 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Transcontinental country">T</span></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></td> <td>0.03%</td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7009304000000000000">3,040 </td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7009304000000000000">1,170</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>t<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>42  </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></td> <td>0.03%</td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7009258600000000000">2,586 </td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7009258600000000000">998</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="end" style="display:none;"></span> –  </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg/23px-Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg/35px-Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg/46px-Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="340" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Åland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>)</td> <td>0.02%</td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7009158300000000000">1,583 </td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7009158300000000000">611</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>u<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="end" style="display:none;"></span> –</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/41px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Faroe_Islands" title="Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a> (<a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>)</td> <td>0.01%</td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7009139300000000000">1,393 </td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7009139300000000000">538</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>v<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="end" style="display:none;"></span> –  </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man" title="Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a> (<a href="/wiki/UK" class="mw-redirect" title="UK">UK</a>)</td> <td>0.006%</td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7008572000000000000">572 </td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7008572000000000000">221</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>43  </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/22px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/33px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/43px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a></td> <td>0.005%</td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7008468000000000000">468 </td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7008468000000000000">181</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>44  </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></td> <td>0.003%</td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7008315000000000000">315 </td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7008315000000000000">122</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>45  </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></td> <td>0.002%</td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7008160000000000000">160 </td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7008160000000000000">62</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="end" style="display:none;"></span> –  </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Jersey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Jersey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Jersey.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a> (<a href="/wiki/UK" class="mw-redirect" title="UK">UK</a>)</td> <td>0.001%</td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7008116000000000000">116 </td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7008116000000000000">45</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="end" style="display:none;"></span> –  </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Guernsey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guernsey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Guernsey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guernsey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Guernsey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Guernsey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Bailiwick_of_Guernsey" title="Bailiwick of Guernsey">Guernsey</a> (<a href="/wiki/UK" class="mw-redirect" title="UK">UK</a>)</td> <td>0.001%</td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7007780000000000000">78 </td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7007780000000000000">30</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>46  </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/20px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/31px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/40px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a></td> <td>0.001%</td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7007610000000000000">61 </td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7007610000000000000">24</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="end" style="display:none;"></span> –  </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/46px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a> (<a href="/wiki/UK" class="mw-redirect" title="UK">UK</a>)</td> <td>0%</td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7006700000000000000">7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7006700000000000000">2.7</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>w<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>47  </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/19px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/29px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/38px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a></td> <td>0%</td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7006200000000000000">2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7006200000000000000">0.77</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>x<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>48  </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a></td> <td>0%</td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7005490000000000000">0.49 </td> <td style="text-align:right;" data-sort-value="7005490000000000000">0.19</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>y<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="end" style="display:none;"></span> – <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Culturally European">C</span></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/46px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/South_Ossetia" title="South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a></td> <td></td> <td><i>(3,900)</i></td> <td><i>(1,506)</i></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>aa<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="end" style="display:none;"></span> – <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Culturally European">C</span></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri and Dhekelia">Akrotiri and Dhekelia</a> (<a href="/wiki/UK" class="mw-redirect" title="UK">UK</a>)</td> <td>0%</td> <td><i>(254)</i></td> <td><i>(98)</i></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>ab<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>49 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Culturally European">C</span></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a></td> <td>0%</td> <td><i>(29,743)</i></td> <td><i>(11,484)</i></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>ac<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>50 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Culturally European">C</span></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a></td> <td>0%</td> <td><i>(9,251)</i></td> <td><i>(3,572)</i></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>ad<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="end" style="display:none;"></span> – <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Culturally European">C</span></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>)</td> <td>0%</td> <td><i>(2,166,086)</i></td> <td><i>(836,327)</i></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>ae<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="end" style="display:none;"></span> – <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Culturally European">C</span></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Northern_Cyprus" title="Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></td> <td>0%</td> <td><i>(3,355)</i></td> <td><i>(1,295)</i></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>af<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definition">Definition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_European_countries_by_area&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Definition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Europe and Asia are contiguous with each other; thus, the exact <a href="/wiki/Boundaries_between_the_continents#Asia_and_Europe" title="Boundaries between the continents">boundary between them</a> is not clearly defined, and often follows historical, political, and cultural definitions, rather than geographical. </p> <div role="img" class="noresize" style="width: 700px; line-height: 1; text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff; position: relative;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe_polar_stereographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Europe_polar_stereographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary.svg/700px-Europe_polar_stereographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="700" height="545" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Europe_polar_stereographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary.svg/1050px-Europe_polar_stereographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Europe_polar_stereographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary.svg/1400px-Europe_polar_stereographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="545" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:424.5px; top:457.5px"><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania"><span style="color:black;">Alb.</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:253px; top:419px"><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra"><span style="color:black;">Andorra</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:361.5px; top:377px"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><span style="color:black;">Austria</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:659px; top:384px"><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan"><span style="color:blue;">Azer.</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:456px; top:307px"><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus"><span style="color:black;">Belarus</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:302px; top:335px"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><span style="color:black;">Belg.</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:396.5px; top:422.5px"><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina"><span style="color:black;">Bosnia</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:456px; top:428.8px"><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria"><span style="color:black;">Bulgaria</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:239px; top:342px"><i><a href="/wiki/Channel_Islands" title="Channel Islands"><span style="color:black;">Channel<br />Is.</span></a></i></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:379px; top:408.5px"><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia"><span style="color:black;">Croatia</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:372px; top:352.5px"><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><span style="color:black;">Czech<br />Rep.</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:337px; top:293px"><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><span style="color:black;">Denmark</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:428px; top:254.5px"><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia"><span style="color:black;">Estonia</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:421px; top:216px"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><span style="color:black;">Finland</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:270.5px; top:377px"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><span style="color:black;">France</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:186.5px; top:475px"><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar"><span style="color:black;"><i>Gib. (UK)</i></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:333.5px; top:335px"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><span style="color:black;">Germany</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:603px; top:384px"><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)"><span style="color:blue;">Georgia</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:442px; top:468px"><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><span style="color:black;">Greece</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:400px; top:384.7px"><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><span style="color:black;">Hungary</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:232px; top:153px"><a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland"><span style="color:black;">Iceland</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:211px; top:289.5px"><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland"><span style="color:black;">Ireland</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:386px; top:461px"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><span style="color:black;">Italy</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:253px; top:286px"><i><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man" title="Isle of Man"><span style="color:black;">IoM<br /></span></a></i></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:351px; top:415.5px"><a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino"><span style="color:black;">San<br />Mar.</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:624px; top:279px"><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan"><span style="color:blue;">Kazakhstan</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:433.6px; top:436.5px"><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo"><span style="color:black;"><i>Kos.</i></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:428px; top:272px"><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia"><span style="color:black;">Latvia</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:347.5px; top:387.5px"><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein"><span style="color:black;">Liech.</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:414px; top:289.5px"><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania"><span style="color:black;">Lithuania</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:309px; top:349px"><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg"><span style="color:black;">Lux.</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:386px; top:519.8px"><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta"><span style="color:black;">Malta</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:473.5px; top:377px"><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova"><span style="color:black;">Moldova</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:302px; top:419px"><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco"><span style="color:black;">Monaco</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:400px; top:436.5px"><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro"><span style="color:black;">Mont.</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:302px; top:321px"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><span style="color:black;">Netherlands</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:435px; top:447px"><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia"><span style="color:black;">N. Macedonia</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:337px; top:230px"><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><span style="color:black;">Norway</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:372px; top:58.5px"><a href="/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard"><span style="color:black;"><i>Svalbard (Nor)</i></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:400px; top:335px"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><span style="color:black;">Poland</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:162px; top:426px"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><span style="color:black;">Portugal</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:445.5px; top:394.5px"><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><span style="color:black;">Romania</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:526px; top:258px"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><span style="color:blue;">Russia</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:449px; top:13px"><a href="/wiki/Franz_Josef_Land" title="Franz Josef Land"><span style="color:blue;">Franz Josef Land (Rus)</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:419.6px; top:412px"><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia"><span style="color:black;">Serbia</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:400px; top:370px"><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia"><span style="color:black;">Slovakia</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:365px; top:398px"><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia"><span style="color:black;">Slovenia</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:204px; top:447px"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><span style="color:black;">Spain</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:372px; top:251px"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><span style="color:black;">Sweden</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:312.5px; top:384px"><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland"><span style="color:black;">Switz-<br />erland</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:540px; top:447px"><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><span style="color:blue;">Turkey</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:484px; top:349px"><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine"><span style="color:black;">Ukraine</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:253px; top:307px"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><span style="color:black;">United<br />Kingdom</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:267px; top:209px"><a href="/wiki/Faroe_Islands" title="Faroe Islands"><span style="color:black;"><i>Far. (Dk)</i></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:347.5px; top:447px"><a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City"><span style="color:black;">Vatican</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:638px; top:398px"><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia"><span style="color:green;">Armenia</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:547px; top:503px"><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus"><span style="color:green;">Cyprus</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:176px; top:62px"><a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland"><span style="color:green;"><i>Greenland (Dk)</i></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:375.5px; top:426px"><a href="/wiki/Adriatic_Sea" title="Adriatic Sea"><span style="color:#E2EBF5;"><i>Adr-</i></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:379px; top:433.7px"><a href="/wiki/Adriatic_Sea" title="Adriatic Sea"><span style="color:#E2EBF5;"><i>iatic</i></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:382.5px; top:441.4px"><a href="/wiki/Adriatic_Sea" title="Adriatic Sea"><span style="color:#E2EBF5;"><i>Sea</i></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:361.5px; top:13px"><i><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Ocean" title="Arctic Ocean"><span style="color:#E2EBF5;">Arctic Ocean</span></a></i></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:400px; top:265px"><a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea"><span style="color:#E2EBF5"><i>Baltic<br />Sea</i></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:470px; top:496px"><i><a href="/wiki/Aegean_Sea" title="Aegean Sea"><span style="color:#E2EBF5;">Aegean</span></a></i></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:473.5px; top:506.5px"><i><a href="/wiki/Aegean_Sea" title="Aegean Sea"><span style="color:#E2EBF5;">Sea</span></a></i></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:407px; top:104px"><i><a href="/wiki/Barents_Sea" title="Barents Sea"><span style="color:#E2EBF5">Barents Sea</span></a></i></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:218px; top:377px"><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Biscay" title="Bay of Biscay"><span style="color:#E2EBF5"><i>Bay of<br />Biscay</i></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:526px; top:401.5px"><a href="/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea"><span style="color:#E2EBF5"><i>Black<br />Sea</i></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:645px; top:344.1px"><a href="/wiki/Caspian_Sea" title="Caspian Sea"><span style="color:#E2EBF5"><i>Caspian<br />Sea</i></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:211px; top:317.5px"><a href="/wiki/Celtic_Sea" title="Celtic Sea"><span style="color:#E2EBF5"><i>Celtic<br />Sea</i></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:162px; top:118px"><i><a href="/wiki/Greenland_Sea" title="Greenland Sea"><span style="color:#E2EBF5;">Greenland Sea</span></a></i></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:78px; top:41px"><i><a href="/wiki/Baffin_Bay" title="Baffin Bay"><span style="color:#E2EBF5;">Baffin Bay</span></a></i></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:145.9px; top:468px"><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_C%C3%A1diz" title="Gulf of Cádiz"><span style="color:#E2EBF5"><i>Gulf of<br />Cádiz</i></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:288px; top:433px"><a href="/wiki/Ligurian_Sea" title="Ligurian Sea"><span style="color:#E2EBF5"><i>Ligurian<br />Sea</i></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:288px; top:485.5px"><i><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea"><span style="color:#E2EBF5;">Mediterranean Sea</span></a></i></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:120px; top:223px"><a href="/wiki/North_Atlantic_Ocean" class="mw-redirect" title="North Atlantic Ocean"><span style="color:#E2EBF5"><i>North<br />Atlantic<br />Ocean</i></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:302px; top:279px"><a href="/wiki/North_Sea" title="North Sea"><span style="color:#E2EBF5"><i>North<br />Sea</i></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:295px; top:181px"><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Sea" title="Norwegian Sea"><span style="color:#E2EBF5"><i>Norwegian<br />Sea</i></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:186.5px; top:486.2px"><i><a href="/wiki/Strait_of_Gibraltar" title="Strait of Gibraltar"><span style="color:#E2EBF5;">Strait of Gibraltar</span></a></i></div> </div> <p>Map of Europe, showing one of the most commonly used <a href="/wiki/Boundaries_between_the_continents" title="Boundaries between the continents">continental boundaries</a><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>ag<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Legend: </p><p><span style="color:blue;"><b>Blue</b></span> = <a href="/wiki/List_of_transcontinental_countries#Contiguous_boundary" title="List of transcontinental countries">Contiguous transcontinental countries</a><br /> <span style="color:green;"><b>Green</b></span> = Sometimes considered European but geographically outside Europe's boundaries </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_European_countries_by_area&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Area_and_population_of_European_countries" title="Area and population of European countries">Area and population of European countries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_area" title="List of countries and dependencies by area">List of countries and dependencies by area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_countries_by_population" title="List of European countries by population">List of European countries by population</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_microstates" title="European microstates">European microstates</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lists_of_countries_by_geographical_rankings" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Geography_country_lists" title="Template:Geography country lists"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Geography_country_lists" title="Template talk:Geography country lists"><abbr title="Discuss this 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colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Exclusive_economic_zone#Rankings_by_area" title="Exclusive economic zone">Exclusive economic zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_forest_area" title="List of countries by forest area">Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_irrigated_land_area" title="List of countries by irrigated land area">Irrigated land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_organic_farmland" title="List of countries by organic farmland">Organic farmland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Continent#Area_and_population" title="Continent">Continent</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African_countries_by_area" title="List of African countries by area">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Asian_countries_by_area" title="List of Asian countries by area">Asia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_North_American_countries_by_area" title="List of North American countries by area">North America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Oceanian_countries_by_area" title="List of Oceanian countries by area">Oceania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_South_American_countries_by_area" title="List of South American countries by area">South America</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_extreme_points" title="Lists of extreme points">Extreme points</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_elevation_extremes_by_country" title="List of elevation extremes by country">Elevation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_average_elevation" title="List of countries by average elevation">average</a></li></ul></li> <li>Latitude <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_northernmost_point" title="List of countries by northernmost point">Northernmost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_southernmost_point" title="List of countries by southernmost point">Southernmost</a></li></ul></li> <li>Longitude <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_easternmost_point" title="List of countries by easternmost point">Easternmost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_westernmost_point" title="List of countries by westernmost point">Westernmost</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perimeter</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_territories_by_border/area_ratio" title="List of countries and territories by border/area ratio">Border/area ratio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_length_of_coastline" title="List of countries by length of coastline">Coastline length</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_territories_by_land_borders" class="mw-redirect" title="List of countries and territories by land borders">Land borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_territories_by_land_and_maritime_borders" title="List of countries and territories by land and maritime borders">Land and maritime borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_territories_by_maritime_boundaries" title="List of countries and territories by maritime boundaries">Maritime boundaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_and_geographic_borders" title="List of political and geographic borders">Political and geographic borders</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Freshwater <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_total_renewable_water_resources" title="List of countries by total renewable water resources">resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_freshwater_withdrawal" class="mw-redirect" title="List of countries by freshwater withdrawal">withdrawal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_number_of_islands" title="List of countries by number of islands">Number of islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_time_zones_by_country" title="List of time zones by country">Time zones</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist" style="text-align:center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_rankings" title="List of international rankings">List of international rankings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_by_country" title="Lists by country">Lists by country</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Countries_and_dependencies_of_Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sovereign_states_of_Europe" title="Template:Sovereign states of Europe"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sovereign_states_of_Europe" title="Template talk:Sovereign states of Europe"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sovereign_states_of_Europe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sovereign states of Europe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Countries_and_dependencies_of_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_in_Europe" title="List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Europe">Countries and dependencies</a> of <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a><sup>4</sup></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;padding:0 0.5em;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg/100px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg/150px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg/200px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="537" data-file-height="536" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with limited<br />recognition</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Cyprus" title="Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Ossetia" title="South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transnistria" title="Transnistria">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependent<br />territories</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Denmark</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Faroe_Islands" title="Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a><sup>3</sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danish_Realm" title="Danish Realm">autonomous country of the Kingdom of Denmark</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Kingdom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri and Dhekelia">Akrotiri and Dhekelia</a><sup>2</sup> (Sovereign Base Areas)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a> (<a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_Territories" title="British Overseas Territories">British Overseas Territory</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Crown_Dependencies" title="Crown Dependencies">Crown Dependencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bailiwick_of_Guernsey" title="Bailiwick of Guernsey">Bailiwick of Guernsey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alderney" title="Alderney">Alderney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sark" title="Sark">Sark</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Bailiwick of Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man" title="Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Special areas<br />of internal<br />sovereignty</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Finland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Åland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Autonomous_administrative_division" title="Autonomous administrative division">autonomous region</a> subject to the <a href="/wiki/%C3%85land_convention" title="Åland convention">Åland convention</a> of 1921)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Norway</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard">Svalbard</a> (<a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">unincorporated area</a> subject to the <a href="/wiki/Svalbard_Treaty" title="Svalbard Treaty">Svalbard Treaty</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Kingdom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Countries of the United Kingdom">country of the United Kingdom</a> subject to the <a href="/wiki/Good_Friday_Agreement" title="Good Friday Agreement">British-Irish Agreement</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><sup>1</sup> Spans the conventional boundary between Europe and another continent.</li> <li><sup>2</sup> Considered European for cultural, political and historical reasons but is geographically in Western Asia.</li> <li><sup>3</sup> <a href="/wiki/Island#Oceanic_islands" title="Island">Oceanic islands</a> within the vicinity of Europe are usually grouped with the continent even though they are not situated on its continental shelf.</li> <li><sup>4</sup> Governed by the <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a> which has sovereignty over Vatican City.</li></ul> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Europe" title="Category:Europe">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Europe" title="Portal:Europe">Europe portal</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_European_countries_by_area&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Comprising <a href="/wiki/European_Russia" title="European Russia">European Russia</a>. Excludes annexations that are internationally recognized as part of Ukraine. Total area is 17,035,650 km<sup>2</sup> when including <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a> or <a href="/wiki/North_Asia" title="North Asia">North Asia</a> (13,083,100 km<sup>2</sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Includes <a href="/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea">Crimea</a> (26,945 km<sup>2</sup>) and other territory annexed by Russia but internationally recognized as part of Ukraine.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Mainland France (535,261 km<sup>2</sup>) and <a href="/wiki/Corsica" title="Corsica">Corsica</a> (8,680 km<sup>2</sup>) comprise European France or <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_France" title="Metropolitan France">Metropolitan France</a>. Total area is 633,109 km<sup>2</sup> when including <a href="/wiki/Overseas_departments" class="mw-redirect" title="Overseas departments">Overseas departments</a> (89,168 km<sup>2</sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Excluding <a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a> (19 km<sup>2</sup>), <a href="/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a> (12 km<sup>2</sup>), and the <a href="/wiki/Canary_Islands" title="Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a> (7,493 km<sup>2</sup>). Total area is 506,009 km<sup>2</sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Excludes <a href="/wiki/Aland" class="mw-redirect" title="Aland">Aland</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Excludes <a href="/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard">Svalbard</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Excluding the African islands of <a href="/wiki/Pantelleria" title="Pantelleria">Pantelleria</a> (25 km<sup>2</sup>) and <a href="/wiki/Lampedusa_e_Linosa" title="Lampedusa e Linosa">Lampedusa e Linosa</a> (85 km<sup>2</sup>). Total area including these is 302,068 km<sup>2</sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Constituent countries have area 130,462 km<sup>2</sup> (<a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>), 14,333 km<sup>2</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a>), 78,803 km<sup>2</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>) and 20,782 km<sup>2</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a>). Figures may not include coastal water.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> European portion is about 5% of total area, with the rest in <a href="/wiki/Central_Asia" title="Central Asia">Central Asia</a>. Nine districts are entirely in Europe, but the <a href="/wiki/Ural_river" class="mw-redirect" title="Ural river">Ural river</a> runs through the middle of four districts (<a href="/wiki/Akzhaik_District" title="Akzhaik District">Akzhaik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inder_District" title="Inder District">Inder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Makhambet_District" title="Makhambet District">Makhambet</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Atyrau_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Atyrau District">Atyrau</a>). Value given is a point estimate between entirely excluding (122,176 km<sup>2</sup>) or including (174,814 km<sup>2</sup>) these four districts. Overall area is 2,724,902 km<sup>2</sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Including the islands just off the coast of <a href="/wiki/Asia_Minor" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia Minor">Asia Minor</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Rhodes" title="Rhodes">Rhodes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kos" title="Kos">Kos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samos" title="Samos">Samos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chios" title="Chios">Chios</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lesbos" title="Lesbos">Lesbos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kastellorizo" title="Kastellorizo">Kastellorizo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Strongyli_Megistis" title="Strongyli Megistis">Strongyli Megistis</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ro,_Greece" title="Ro, Greece">Ro</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Excluding <a href="/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira">Madeira</a> (801 km<sup>2</sup>). Total area is 92,225 km<sup>2</sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Area is from official figures, but excluding <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Figure is from the CIA.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> An integral part of Norway. Classified as a territory by the <a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-1" title="ISO 3166-1">ISO 3166-1</a>, which groups it with <a href="/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen">Jan Mayen</a> (377&#160;km<sup>2</sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Excludes the Faroe Islands and Greenland</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Area is 34,651 km<sup>2</sup> when including the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Netherlands" title="Caribbean Netherlands">Caribbean Netherlands</a> (322 km<sup>2</sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> European Turkey or <a href="/wiki/East_Thrace" title="East Thrace">East Thrace</a> comprises the entire provinces of <a href="/wiki/Tekirda%C4%9F_Province" title="Tekirdağ Province">Tekirdağ</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1rklareli_Province" title="Kırklareli Province">Kırklareli</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edirne_Province" title="Edirne Province">Edirne</a>, as well as the portion of <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul Province</a> west of the <a href="/wiki/Bosporus_Strait" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosporus Strait">Bosporus Strait</a> and the portion of <a href="/wiki/%C3%87anakkale_Province" title="Çanakkale Province">Çanakkale Province</a> north of the <a href="/wiki/Dardanelles_Strait" class="mw-redirect" title="Dardanelles Strait">Dardanelles Strait</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Total area is 769,734 km<sup>2</sup> when including Asia Minor or <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a> (745,978 km<sup>2</sup>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> A partially recognized state also <a href="/wiki/Kosovo%E2%80%93Serbia_relations" title="Kosovo–Serbia relations">claimed by Serbia</a>. Area is from official figures.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> The <a href="/wiki/Guba-Khachmaz_Economic_Region" title="Guba-Khachmaz Economic Region">Guba-Khachmaz Economic Region</a> comprises Azerbaijan's land north of the Caucasus. <a href="/wiki/Boundaries_between_the_continents#Mainland" title="Boundaries between the continents">Some definitions</a> of the Europe-Asia border place more of Azerbaijan in Europe. Total area is 86,600 km<sup>2</sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <i>De facto</i> state with limited recognition. Internationally recognized as part of <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> The historically defined regions of <a href="/wiki/Khevi" title="Khevi">Khevi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Khevsureti" title="Khevsureti">Khevsureti</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tusheti" title="Tusheti">Tusheti</a> comprise Georgia's area north of the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Caucasus" title="Greater Caucasus">Greater Caucasus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Boundaries_between_the_continents#Mainland" title="Boundaries between the continents">Some definitions</a> place the Europe-Asia border inside of Georgia. Total area is 69,700 km<sup>2</sup>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> An integral but autonomous region of Finland. Classified as a territory by the <a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-1" title="ISO 3166-1">ISO 3166-1</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">An integral part of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Denmark">Kingdom of Denmark</a>. Classified as a territory by the <a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-1" title="ISO 3166-1">ISO 3166-1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Figures are from the BBC.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Area and population are from official figures.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> The <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_Atlante_De_Agostini" class="extiw" title="it:Calendario Atlante De Agostini">De Agostini Atlas Calendar</a> listed the area of Vatican City as 0.44 km<sup>2</sup> in its 1930 edition<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but corrected it to 0.49 km<sup>2</sup> in its 1945–46 edition.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The figure of 0.44&#160;km<sup>2</sup> is still widely cited by many sources despite its inaccuracy.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> An unknown portion may lie north of the Caucasus, so total figures are given.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>De facto</i> state with limited recognition. Internationally recognized as part of <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> An unknown portion may lie north of the Caucasus, so total figures are given.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>De facto</i> state with limited recognition. Internationally recognized as part of <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Culturally but often not geographically in Europe, so total figures are given. Part of the <a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Cyprus" title="Geography of Cyprus">island of Cyprus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Culturally but often not geographically in Europe, so total figures are given.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Culturally but often not geographically in Europe, so total figures are given. Not including <a href="/wiki/Northern_Cyprus" title="Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a> or <a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri and Dhekelia">Akrotiri and Dhekelia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Culturally tied to Europe but not a geographic part of it, so total figures are given. An integral part of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Denmark">Kingdom of Denmark</a>. Classified as a territory by the <a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-1" title="ISO 3166-1">ISO 3166-1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Culturally but often not geographically in Europe, so total figures are given. Part of the <a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Cyprus" title="Geography of Cyprus">island of Cyprus</a> and claimed by the state of <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The map shows one of the most commonly accepted delineations of the geographical boundaries of Europe, as used by <a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Society" title="National Geographic Society">National Geographic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. Whether countries are considered in Europe or Asia can vary in sources, for example in the classification of the <a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" title="The World Factbook">CIA World Factbook</a> or that of the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. Certain countries in Europe, such as France, have <a href="/wiki/List_of_transcontinental_countries#Non-contiguous" title="List of transcontinental countries">territories lying geographically outside Europe</a>, but which are nevertheless considered integral parts of that country.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_European_countries_by_area&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Source unless otherwise specified: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic-social/products/dyb/documents/dyb2021/table03.pdf">Demographic Yearbook – Table 3: Population by sex, rate of population increase, surface area and density</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). United Nations Statistics Division. 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=report&amp;rft.btitle=Demographic+Yearbook+%E2%80%93+Table+3%3A+Population+by+sex%2C+rate+of+population+increase%2C+surface+area+and+density&amp;rft.pub=United+Nations+Statistics+Division&amp;rft.date=2021&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Funstats.un.org%2Funsd%2Fdemographic-social%2Fproducts%2Fdyb%2Fdocuments%2Fdyb2021%2Ftable03.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+European+countries+by+area" class="Z3988"></span> Entries in this table giving figures other than the figures given in this source are explained in the associated Note.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldatlas.com/aatlas/infopage/contnent.htm">"Map and Details of all 7 Continents"</a>. <i>WorldAtlas</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=WorldAtlas&amp;rft.atitle=Map+and+Details+of+all+7+Continents&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldatlas.com%2Faatlas%2Finfopage%2Fcontnent.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+European+countries+by+area" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citypopulation.de/en/russia/admin/">"Russia&#160;: Administrative Division"</a>. <i>City Population</i>. 8 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=City+Population&amp;rft.atitle=Russia+%3A+Administrative+Division&amp;rft.date=2022-10-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2Fen%2Frussia%2Fadmin%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+European+countries+by+area" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citypopulation.de/en/ukraine/cities/">"Ukraine: Provinces and Major Cities"</a>. <i>City Population</i>. 22 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=City+Population&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine%3A+Provinces+and+Major+Cities&amp;rft.date=2022-10-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2Fen%2Fukraine%2Fcities%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+European+countries+by+area" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citypopulation.de/en/france/reg/admin/">"France: Administrative Division"</a>. <i>City Population</i>. 28 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=City+Population&amp;rft.atitle=France%3A+Administrative+Division&amp;rft.date=2022-01-28&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2Fen%2Ffrance%2Freg%2Fadmin%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+European+countries+by+area" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Datos.htm?t=2853">"Population by Autonomous Community and Autonomous City and sex"</a>. <i>ine.es</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ine.es&amp;rft.atitle=Population+by+Autonomous+Community+and+Autonomous+City+and+sex&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ine.es%2FjaxiT3%2FDatos.htm%3Ft%3D2853&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+European+countries+by+area" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://demo.istat.it/app/?l=it&amp;a=2023&amp;i=D7B">"Monthly demographic balance and resident population by sex, year 2023"</a>. <i>istat.it</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=istat.it&amp;rft.atitle=Monthly+demographic+balance+and+resident+population+by+sex%2C+year+2023&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdemo.istat.it%2Fapp%2F%3Fl%3Dit%26a%3D2023%26i%3DD7B&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+European+countries+by+area" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224">"Main geographical statistics on municipalities"</a>. <i>istat.it</i>. 22 January 2013. Municipal and provincial data<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=istat.it&amp;rft.atitle=Main+geographical+statistics+on+municipalities&amp;rft.pages=Municipal+and+provincial+data&amp;rft.date=2013-01-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.istat.it%2Fit%2Farchivio%2F156224&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+European+countries+by+area" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Click 'Download' and open the smallest csv file. Second column indicates "Area to Mean High Water".<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geoportal.statistics.gov.uk/datasets/0adc8838bb9a43a19aebf3123dfdd63f/about">"Standard Area Measurements for International Territorial Levels (January 2021) in the UK"</a>. <i>statistics.gov.uk</i>. 31 May 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=statistics.gov.uk&amp;rft.atitle=Standard+Area+Measurements+for+International+Territorial+Levels+%28January+2021%29+in+the+UK&amp;rft.date=2024-05-31&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgeoportal.statistics.gov.uk%2Fdatasets%2F0adc8838bb9a43a19aebf3123dfdd63f%2Fabout&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+European+countries+by+area" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citypopulation.de/en/kazakhstan/admin/">"Kazakhstan: Administrative Division"</a>. <i>City Population</i>. 11 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=City+Population&amp;rft.atitle=Kazakhstan%3A+Administrative+Division&amp;rft.date=2022-12-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2Fen%2Fkazakhstan%2Fadmin%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+European+countries+by+area" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=INE&amp;xpgid=ine_indicadores&amp;userLoadSave=Load&amp;userTableOrder=12179&amp;tipoSeleccao=1&amp;contexto=pq&amp;selTab=tab1&amp;submitLoad=true">"Statistics Portugal"</a>. <i>ine.pt</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ine.pt&amp;rft.atitle=Statistics+Portugal&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ine.pt%2Fxportal%2Fxmain%3Fxpid%3DINE%26xpgid%3Dine_indicadores%26userLoadSave%3DLoad%26userTableOrder%3D12179%26tipoSeleccao%3D1%26contexto%3Dpq%26selTab%3Dtab1%26submitLoad%3Dtrue&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+European+countries+by+area" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citypopulation.de/en/serbia/cities/">"Serbia&#160;: Regions, Districts and Major Cities"</a>. <i>City Population</i>. 28 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=City+Population&amp;rft.atitle=Serbia+%3A+Regions%2C+Districts+and+Major+Cities&amp;rft.date=2023-05-28&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2Fen%2Fserbia%2Fcities%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+European+countries+by+area" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/svalbard/">"Svalbard"</a>. <i>cia.gov</i>. 21 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=cia.gov&amp;rft.atitle=Svalbard&amp;rft.date=2024-02-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fsvalbard%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+European+countries+by+area" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/jan-mayen/">"Jan Mayen"</a>. <i>cia.gov</i>. 20 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=cia.gov&amp;rft.atitle=Jan+Mayen&amp;rft.date=2024-02-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fjan-mayen%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+European+countries+by+area" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citypopulation.de/en/netherlands/cities/">"Netherlands&#160;: Major Urban Centers"</a>. <i>City Population</i>. 15 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=City+Population&amp;rft.atitle=Netherlands+%3A+Major+Urban+Centers&amp;rft.date=2022-09-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2Fen%2Fnetherlands%2Fcities%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+European+countries+by+area" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citypopulation.de/en/turkey/admin/">"Turkey: Administrative Division"</a>. <i>City Population</i>. 12 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=City+Population&amp;rft.atitle=Turkey%3A+Administrative+Division&amp;rft.date=2023-02-12&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2Fen%2Fturkey%2Fadmin%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+European+countries+by+area" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citypopulation.de/en/kosovo/cities/">"Kosovo"</a>. <i>City Population</i>. 7 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=City+Population&amp;rft.atitle=Kosovo&amp;rft.date=2023-09-07&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2Fen%2Fkosovo%2Fcities%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+European+countries+by+area" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stat.gov.az/source/demoqraphy/en/001_15en.xls">"Territories, number and density of population by economic and administrative regions of the Republic of Azerbaijan"</a>. The State Statistical Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan. 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Territories%2C+number+and+density+of+population+by+economic+and+administrative+regions+of+the+Republic+of+Azerbaijan&amp;rft.pub=The+State+Statistical+Committee+of+the+Republic+of+Azerbaijan&amp;rft.date=2021&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stat.gov.az%2Fsource%2Fdemoqraphy%2Fen%2F001_15en.xls&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+European+countries+by+area" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-18284837">"Transnistria profile"</a>. <i>bbc.com</i>. 22 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=bbc.com&amp;rft.atitle=Transnistria+profile&amp;rft.date=2023-05-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-18284837&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+European+countries+by+area" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338502456">"Some Demographic Trends in Borderline Regions of East Caucasus Mountains (Georgia)"</a>. <i>Research Gate</i>. January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Research+Gate&amp;rft.atitle=Some+Demographic+Trends+in+Borderline+Regions+of+East+Caucasus+Mountains+%28Georgia%29&amp;rft.date=2019-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F338502456&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+European+countries+by+area" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-18219307">"Gibraltar profile"</a>. <i>BBC</i>. 19 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC&amp;rft.atitle=Gibraltar+profile&amp;rft.date=2023-05-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-18219307&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+European+countries+by+area" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://monacodc.org/monacohome.html">"Key Facts About Monaco"</a>. <i>Embassy of Monaco in Washington DC</i>. 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Embassy+of+Monaco+in+Washington+DC&amp;rft.atitle=Key+Facts+About+Monaco&amp;rft.date=2020&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmonacodc.org%2Fmonacohome.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+European+countries+by+area" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JqlIZ70Jn9gC&amp;q=vaticano">De Agostini Atlas Calendar</a>, 1930, p. 99. <span class="languageicon">(in Italian)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZpJXsBX_6uUC&amp;q=vaticano">De Agostini Atlas Calendar</a>, 1945–46, p. 128. <span class="languageicon">(in Italian)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-18175030">"Abkhazia profile"</a>. <i>BBC</i>. 28 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC&amp;rft.atitle=Abkhazia+profile&amp;rft.date=2023-08-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-18175030&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+European+countries+by+area" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-18269210">"South Ossetia profile"</a>. <i>BBC</i>. 28 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC&amp;rft.atitle=South+Ossetia+profile&amp;rft.date=2023-08-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-18269210&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+European+countries+by+area" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citypopulation.de/en/cyprus/cities/akrotiridhekelia/">"Akrotiri and Dhekelia"</a>. <i>City Population</i>. 4 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=City+Population&amp;rft.atitle=Akrotiri+and+Dhekelia&amp;rft.date=2023-08-04&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2Fen%2Fcyprus%2Fcities%2Fakrotiridhekelia%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+European+countries+by+area" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citypopulation.de/en/cyprus/cities/">"Cyprus"</a>. <i>City Population</i>. 4 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=City+Population&amp;rft.atitle=Cyprus&amp;rft.date=2023-08-04&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2Fen%2Fcyprus%2Fcities%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+European+countries+by+area" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMuhammet_İkbal_Arslan2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Muhammet İkbal Arslan (10 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/dunya/kktcnin-nufusu-382-bin-836-olarak-hesaplandi/2707690">"KKTC'nin nüfusu 382 bin 836 olarak hesaplandı"</a> (in Turkish). Anadolu Agency.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=KKTC%27nin+n%C3%BCfusu+382+bin+836+olarak+hesapland%C4%B1&amp;rft.pub=Anadolu+Agency&amp;rft.date=2022-10-10&amp;rft.au=Muhammet+%C4%B0kbal+Arslan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aa.com.tr%2Ftr%2Fdunya%2Fkktcnin-nufusu-382-bin-836-olarak-hesaplandi%2F2707690&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+European+countries+by+area" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citypopulation.de/en/cyprus/cities/north/">"Northern Cyprus"</a>. <i>City Population</i>. 30 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=City+Population&amp;rft.atitle=Northern+Cyprus&amp;rft.date=2020-11-30&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2Fen%2Fcyprus%2Fcities%2Fnorth%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+European+countries+by+area" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><br /> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6b7f745dd4‐hzrkf Cached time: 20241125143103 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.204 seconds Real time usage: 1.433 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 17411/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 215785/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 34344/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 152948/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.396/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 20349474/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1251.523 1 -total 23.96% 299.865 2 Template:Reflist 13.30% 166.484 6 Template:Navbox 13.06% 163.387 64 Template:Flag 11.43% 143.064 1 Template:Geography_country_lists 11.08% 138.609 1 Template:Sort_under 7.97% 99.761 2 Template:In_lang 7.60% 95.174 27 Template:Cite_web 6.89% 86.191 58 Template:Convert 5.45% 68.163 1 Template:Cite_report --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:7147041:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241125143103 and revision id 1256596312. 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