CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="3IplZEG95xQ2uYHfCf9rmy2NbUSImAnt/19QaIwWV4RkZIzePdDNX36h5zPedUGYWwBLel2gL4Fj42KUG02B3g==" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="Invitro Anti-Bacterial Activity of Leaf Extract of Eichhornia Crassipes (Mart.) Against Significance of Streptococcus Pneumoniae" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="IJIRT Journal" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/104247290/Invitro_Anti_Bacterial_Activity_of_Leaf_Extract_of_Eichhornia_Crassipes_Mart_Against_Significance_of_Streptococcus_Pneumoniae" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Invitro Anti-Bacterial Activity of Leaf Extract of Eichhornia Crassipes (Mart.) Against Significance of Streptococcus Pneumoniae" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Medicinal plants play an important role nowadays by taking part in wound healing and to treat pathological conditions. Medicinal plants serve as resource for ingredients in pharmaceutical drug manufacturing. Some herbs used as nutrition, food," /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://0.academia-photos.com/88327105/21320774/20739633/s200_ijirt.journal.png" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/104247290/Invitro_Anti_Bacterial_Activity_of_Leaf_Extract_of_Eichhornia_Crassipes_Mart_Against_Significance_of_Streptococcus_Pneumoniae" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Invitro Anti-Bacterial Activity of Leaf Extract of Eichhornia Crassipes (Mart.) Against Significance of Streptococcus Pneumoniae" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Medicinal plants play an important role nowadays by taking part in wound healing and to treat pathological conditions. Medicinal plants serve as resource for ingredients in pharmaceutical drug manufacturing. Some herbs used as nutrition, food," /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://independent.academia.edu/IJIRTJournal" /> <meta name="description" content="Medicinal plants play an important role nowadays by taking part in wound healing and to treat pathological conditions. Medicinal plants serve as resource for ingredients in pharmaceutical drug manufacturing. Some herbs used as nutrition, food," /> <title>(PDF) Invitro Anti-Bacterial Activity of Leaf Extract of Eichhornia Crassipes (Mart.) Against Significance of Streptococcus Pneumoniae | IJIRT Journal - Academia.edu</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/104247290/Invitro_Anti_Bacterial_Activity_of_Leaf_Extract_of_Eichhornia_Crassipes_Mart_Against_Significance_of_Streptococcus_Pneumoniae" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '49879c2402910372f4abc62630a427bbe033d190'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732485232000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732485232000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"Medicinal plants play an important role nowadays by taking part in wound healing and to treat pathological conditions. Medicinal plants serve as resource for ingredients in pharmaceutical drug manufacturing. Some herbs used as nutrition, food, perfume, natural dye, pest control. Ayurveda and other Indian literature have mentioned use of herbs. Microorganisms like bacteria, fungi, protozoa, virus, etc. cause various ailments in humans. The disease caused by these microorganisms are treated using antimicrobials. The present study is about antibacterial effect of leaf extract of water hyacinth (Eichhormia crassipes) against Streptococcus pneumonia by using ethanolic extract. Pneumonia is a microbial infection caused by Streptococcal pneumonia, it can affect lungs and cause sepsis by entering into bloodstream. The plant leaf extract was prepared using deionized water as solvent by Ultrasonic extraction method. The green color extracted product is filtered and placed in refrigerator for contamination free. The microorganism used is Streptococcus pneumonia and the culture medium is made of brain heart infusion broth (pH-7.6), incubated and turbidity adjusted to McFarland standard. The antibacterial activity was carried out by Agar well diffusion method, this leaf extract activity is compared with Teicoplanin potent antimicrobial agent. The antibacterial activity of water hyacinth is indicated by formation of zone of inhibition, it indicates diffusion of compounds into wall of microorganisms. These leaf extract exhibit broad spectrum of antibacterial activity.","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"IJIRT Journal"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2023-07-04","dateModified":null,"datePublished":null,"headline":"Invitro Anti-Bacterial Activity of Leaf Extract of Eichhornia Crassipes (Mart.) Against Significance of Streptococcus Pneumoniae","inLanguage":"en","keywords":[],"locationCreated":null,"publication":null,"publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":null},"image":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/104247290/Invitro_Anti_Bacterial_Activity_of_Leaf_Extract_of_Eichhornia_Crassipes_Mart_Against_Significance_of_Streptococcus_Pneumoniae","sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":null}]}</script><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_page/loswp-352e32ba4e89304dc0b4fa5b3952eef2198174c54cdb79066bc62e91c68a1a91.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/body-8d679e925718b5e8e4b18e9a4fab37f7eaa99e43386459376559080ac8f2856a.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-3cea6e0ad4715ed965c49bfb15dedfc632787b32ff6d8c3a474182b231146ab7.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/text_button-73590134e40cdb49f9abdc8e796cc00dc362693f3f0f6137d6cf9bb78c318ce7.css" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-10fa40af19d25203774df2d4a03b9b5771b45109c2304968038e88a81d1215c5.css" /> </head> <body> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class="js-upgrade-ie-banner" style="display: none; text-align: center; padding: 8px 0; background-color: #ebe480;"><p style="color: #000; font-size: 12px; margin: 0 0 4px;">Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p style="color: #000; font-size: 12px; margin: 0;">To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to <a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.querySelector('.js-upgrade-ie-banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span   ="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "7202968e4bb9d26cd325f08385c4969695028be462b20e0a094b700e5194bd4a", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="1snN2h77u+UA1MG77ti5bkf3KBzV/+3ATG0KhaC/FhFuJyRgYpaRrkjMp1c5UpNtMXoOIgDHy6zQ0Th5N+TASw==" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://www.academia.edu/104247290/Invitro_Anti_Bacterial_Activity_of_Leaf_Extract_of_Eichhornia_Crassipes_Mart_Against_Significance_of_Streptococcus_Pneumoniae" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="1B5eS6M8DSHOEOmt4vwXq+vk9mSgYdDq//E7g2E0eB1s8Lfx31EnaoYIj0E1dj2onWnQWnVZ9oZjTQl/9m+uRw==" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><input class="btn btn-primary btn-block g-recaptcha js-password-reset-submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" type="submit" value="Email me a link" /></form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account? <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script> <div class="header--container" id="main-header-container"><div class="header--inner-container header--inner-container-ds2"><div class="header-ds2--left-wrapper"><div class="header-ds2--left-wrapper-inner"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="hide-on-desktop-redesign" style="height: 24px; width: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hide-on-mobile-redesign" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a><div class="header--search-container header--search-container-ds2"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form select2-no-default-pills" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><svg style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="search" class="header--search-icon svg-inline--fa fa-search fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M505 442.7L405.3 343c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7H372c27.6-35.3 44-79.7 44-128C416 93.1 322.9 0 208 0S0 93.1 0 208s93.1 208 208 208c48.3 0 92.7-16.4 128-44v16.3c0 6.4 2.5 12.5 7 17l99.7 99.7c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l28.3-28.3c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6.1-34zM208 336c-70.7 0-128-57.2-128-128 0-70.7 57.2-128 128-128 70.7 0 128 57.2 128 128 0 70.7-57.2 128-128 128z"></path></svg><input class="header--search-input header--search-input-ds2 js-SiteSearch-form-input" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" /></form></div></div></div><nav class="header--nav-buttons header--nav-buttons-ds2 js-main-nav"><a class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-header-login-url header-button-ds2 header-login-ds2 hide-on-mobile-redesign" href="https://www.academia.edu/login" rel="nofollow">Log In</a><a class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary header-button-ds2 hide-on-mobile-redesign" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup" rel="nofollow">Sign Up</a><button class="header--hamburger-button header--hamburger-button-ds2 hide-on-desktop-redesign js-header-hamburger-button"><div class="icon-bar"></div><div class="icon-bar" style="margin-top: 4px;"></div><div class="icon-bar" style="margin-top: 4px;"></div></button></nav></div><ul class="header--dropdown-container js-header-dropdown"><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/login" rel="nofollow">Log In</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup" rel="nofollow">Sign Up</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row js-header-dropdown-expand-button"><button class="header--dropdown-button">more<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="caret-down" class="header--dropdown-button-icon svg-inline--fa fa-caret-down fa-w-10" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z"></path></svg></button></li><li><ul class="header--expanded-dropdown-container"><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://medium.com/@academia">Blog</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="header--dropdown-row-icon svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg>We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="header--dropdown-row-icon svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg>Help Center</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row js-header-dropdown-collapse-button"><button class="header--dropdown-button">less<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="caret-up" class="header--dropdown-button-icon svg-inline--fa fa-caret-up fa-w-10" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z"></path></svg></button></li></ul></li></ul></div> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/fast_loswp-bundle-bf3d831cde46cd0e142f29f81a3fc4ce5ab45a404c10c12a480e83de68aff851.js" defer="defer"></script><script>window.loswp = {}; window.loswp.author = 88327105; window.loswp.bulkDownloadFilterCounts = {}; window.loswp.hasDownloadableAttachment = true; window.loswp.hasViewableAttachments = true; // TODO: just use routes for this window.loswp.loginUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F104247290%2FInvitro_Anti_Bacterial_Activity_of_Leaf_Extract_of_Eichhornia_Crassipes_Mart_Against_Significance_of_Streptococcus_Pneumoniae%3Fauto%3Ddownload"; window.loswp.translateUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F104247290%2FInvitro_Anti_Bacterial_Activity_of_Leaf_Extract_of_Eichhornia_Crassipes_Mart_Against_Significance_of_Streptococcus_Pneumoniae%3Fshow_translation%3Dtrue"; window.loswp.previewableAttachments = [{"id":104028055,"identifier":"Attachment_104028055","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":104247290,"created_at":"2023-07-04T22:26:13.776-07:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2023-07-05T00:10:09.516-07:00","_data":{"doi":"10.30574/gscbps.2021.16.1.0200","abstract":"Medicinal plants play an important role nowadays by taking part in wound healing and to treat pathological conditions. Medicinal plants serve as resource for ingredients in pharmaceutical drug manufacturing. Some herbs used as nutrition, food, perfume, natural dye, pest control. Ayurveda and other Indian literature have mentioned use of herbs. Microorganisms like bacteria, fungi, protozoa, virus, etc. cause various ailments in humans. The disease caused by these microorganisms are treated using antimicrobials. The present study is about antibacterial effect of leaf extract of water hyacinth (Eichhormia crassipes) against Streptococcus pneumonia by using ethanolic extract. Pneumonia is a microbial infection caused by Streptococcal pneumonia, it can affect lungs and cause sepsis by entering into bloodstream. The plant leaf extract was prepared using deionized water as solvent by Ultrasonic extraction method. The green color extracted product is filtered and placed in refrigerator for contamination free. The microorganism used is Streptococcus pneumonia and the culture medium is made of brain heart infusion broth (pH-7.6), incubated and turbidity adjusted to McFarland standard. The antibacterial activity was carried out by Agar well diffusion method, this leaf extract activity is compared with Teicoplanin potent antimicrobial agent. The antibacterial activity of water hyacinth is indicated by formation of zone of inhibition, it indicates diffusion of compounds into wall of microorganisms. These leaf extract exhibit broad spectrum of antibacterial activity."},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Invitro Anti-Bacterial Activity of Leaf Extract of Eichhornia Crassipes (Mart.) Against Significance of Streptococcus Pneumoniae","broadcastable":true,"draft":false,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [88327105]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":104028055,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Invitro Anti-Bacterial Activity of Leaf Extract of Eichhornia Crassipes (Mart.) Against Significance of Streptococcus Pneumoniae”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/104028055/mini_magick20230705-1-gtfkb1.png?1688534796" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Invitro Anti-Bacterial Activity of Leaf Extract of Eichhornia Crassipes (Mart.) Against Significance of Streptococcus Pneumoniae</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="88327105" href="https://independent.academia.edu/IJIRTJournal"><img alt="Profile image of IJIRT Journal" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/88327105/21320774/20739633/s65_ijirt.journal.png" />IJIRT Journal</a></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">Medicinal plants play an important role nowadays by taking part in wound healing and to treat pathological conditions. Medicinal plants serve as resource for ingredients in pharmaceutical drug manufacturing. Some herbs used as nutrition, food, perfume, natural dye, pest control. Ayurveda and other Indian literature have mentioned use of herbs. Microorganisms like bacteria, fungi, protozoa, virus, etc. cause various ailments in humans. The disease caused by these microorganisms are treated using antimicrobials. The present study is about antibacterial effect of leaf extract of water hyacinth (Eichhormia crassipes) against Streptococcus pneumonia by using ethanolic extract. Pneumonia is a microbial infection caused by Streptococcal pneumonia, it can affect lungs and cause sepsis by entering into bloodstream. The plant leaf extract was prepared using deionized water as solvent by Ultrasonic extraction method. The green color extracted product is filtered and placed in refrigerator for contamination free. The microorganism used is Streptococcus pneumonia and the culture medium is made of brain heart infusion broth (pH-7.6), incubated and turbidity adjusted to McFarland standard. The antibacterial activity was carried out by Agar well diffusion method, this leaf extract activity is compared with Teicoplanin potent antimicrobial agent. The antibacterial activity of water hyacinth is indicated by formation of zone of inhibition, it indicates diffusion of compounds into wall of microorganisms. These leaf extract exhibit broad spectrum of antibacterial activity.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":104028055,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/104247290/Invitro_Anti_Bacterial_Activity_of_Leaf_Extract_of_Eichhornia_Crassipes_Mart_Against_Significance_of_Streptococcus_Pneumoniae"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":104028055,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/104247290/Invitro_Anti_Bacterial_Activity_of_Leaf_Extract_of_Eichhornia_Crassipes_Mart_Against_Significance_of_Streptococcus_Pneumoniae"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="104028055" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/104247290/Invitro_Anti_Bacterial_Activity_of_Leaf_Extract_of_Eichhornia_Crassipes_Mart_Against_Significance_of_Streptococcus_Pneumoniae" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="25224321" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25224321/Photochemical_antioxidant_and_antibacterial_activities_of_some_extracts_of_water_hyacinth_Eichhornia_crassipes_leaves">Photochemical, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of some extracts of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) leaves</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="25026101" href="https://uobaghdad.academia.edu/KaisKassim">Kais Kassim</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The antibacterial and antioxidant activities of some extracts of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) (ethanol, aqueous and chloroform) were studied; also phytochemical screening of constituents of these extracts has been investigated. The preliminary phytochemical tests results indicated the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids and proteins in all extracts, while phenols present in ethanol and chloroform extracts. Also it was found that tannins present in aqueous extract, saponins in chloroform extract and terpenoids in ethanol extract, while anthocyanins absence in all extracts. It was found that ethanol extract had obvious antibacterial activity against all bacterial isolates, with highest inhibition zone toward S. aureus (20 mm). Aqueous extract revealed very weak antibacterial activity, while chloroform extract caused a good antibacterial activity against S. faecalis with inhibition zone (16 mm). A. hydrophila was the most resistant bacterium. Ethanol extract (at concentration 100 μg/ml) caused (85.6%) lipid peroxidation inhibition of linoleic acid emulsion, this activity was greater than aqueous extract (28.8%) and chloroform extract (64%), and was closed to antioxidant activity of standard-tocopherol (81.8%). All concentrations (25-100% μg/ml) of ethanol extract showed significant antioxidant activity when compared to standard-tocopherol. The present study showed that the devastating aquatic weed, with strong antimicrobial and atioxidant potentials and presence of biologically active phytochemicals, may be useful for developing alternative compounds to treat infectious diseases caused by bacterial pathogens.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Photochemical, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of some extracts of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) leaves","attachmentId":45533911,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/25224321/Photochemical_antioxidant_and_antibacterial_activities_of_some_extracts_of_water_hyacinth_Eichhornia_crassipes_leaves","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/25224321/Photochemical_antioxidant_and_antibacterial_activities_of_some_extracts_of_water_hyacinth_Eichhornia_crassipes_leaves"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="77751472" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/77751472/Evaluation_of_the_Chemical_Compounds_and_Antioxidant_and_Antimicrobial_Activities_of_the_Leaves_of_Eichhornia_Crassipes_Water_Hyacinth_">Evaluation of the Chemical Compounds and Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of the Leaves of Eichhornia Crassipes (Water Hyacinth)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="36400254" href="https://independent.academia.edu/shivanedaei">shiva nedaei</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Jundishapur Journal of Natural Pharmaceutical Products, 2021</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Background: Water hyacinth (WH) is an aquatic weed and one of the most productive plants on earth, causing serious environmental problems. Herein, some nutritional and phytochemical constituents of WH were investigated. Methods: Chemical analysis of Eichhornia Crassipes was carried out to determine total ash, humidity, crude protein, fat, fiber, and carbohydrate contents. Total phenolic and total flavonoid contents of the hydro-methanolic and aqueous extracts of the plant were determined using the Folin Ciocalteu and aluminum chloride colorimetric methods, and HPLC was performed to quantify eight phenolic compounds. The antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of the extracts were also evaluated. Results: The dry matter, total ash, crude protein, crude fiber, nitrogen-free extract, and ether extract contents of WH constituted 9.4, 12.9, 24, 11.5, 49.9, and 1.7%, respectively. The total phenolic contents of the hydro-methanolic and aqueous extracts were 491.2 ± 31.9 and 258.3 ± 10.8 ...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Evaluation of the Chemical Compounds and Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of the Leaves of Eichhornia Crassipes (Water Hyacinth)","attachmentId":85034759,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/77751472/Evaluation_of_the_Chemical_Compounds_and_Antioxidant_and_Antimicrobial_Activities_of_the_Leaves_of_Eichhornia_Crassipes_Water_Hyacinth_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/77751472/Evaluation_of_the_Chemical_Compounds_and_Antioxidant_and_Antimicrobial_Activities_of_the_Leaves_of_Eichhornia_Crassipes_Water_Hyacinth_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="91891623" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/91891623/Inhibition_Activity_of_Water_Hyacinth_Leaf_Extract_Eichhornia_Crassipes_Against_Aggregatibacter_Actinomycetemcomitans">Inhibition Activity of Water Hyacinth Leaf Extract (Eichhornia Crassipes) Against Aggregatibacter Actinomycetemcomitans</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="124550860" href="https://independent.academia.edu/irmajosefinasavitri">irma josefina savitri</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2019</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Objective: Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) contains bioactive compounds that have antibacterial properties. The antibacterial agent is required in the treatment of periodontitis. The aim of this study was to determine the inhibition activity of water hyacinth leaf extract against Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans that was the major cause of aggressive periodontitis. Methods: This research divided into two groups (treatment and control group). The treatment group was conducted using a serial dilution of water hyacinth leaf extract at concentrations of 100%, 50%, 25%, 12.5%, 6.25%, 3.125%, 1.56%, and 0.78% in brain heart infusion broth media with A. actinomycetemcomitans suspension. The control group was prepared without water hyacinth leaf extract. All media were incubated at 37°C for 24 h. Inhibition activity was measured by calculates the number of bacterial colonies on Mueller-Hinton agar media. The data were statistical analysis using one-way ANOVA. Results: There were ...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Inhibition Activity of Water Hyacinth Leaf Extract (Eichhornia Crassipes) Against Aggregatibacter Actinomycetemcomitans","attachmentId":95050100,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/91891623/Inhibition_Activity_of_Water_Hyacinth_Leaf_Extract_Eichhornia_Crassipes_Against_Aggregatibacter_Actinomycetemcomitans","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/91891623/Inhibition_Activity_of_Water_Hyacinth_Leaf_Extract_Eichhornia_Crassipes_Against_Aggregatibacter_Actinomycetemcomitans"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="101754389" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/101754389/Inhibition_activity_of_water_hyacinth_Eichhornia_crassipes_leaf_extract_against_Prevotella_intermedia">Inhibition activity of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) leaf extract against Prevotella intermedia</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="65113091" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EvanWijaksana">Evan Wijaksana</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Background: Water hyacinth is a plant that grows in freshwater, commonly found in Indonesia. Water hyacinth leaf extract contains antimicrobial bioactive components such as tannins, flavonoids, alkaloids, and terpenoids. Prevotella intermedia is one of the bacteria that cause periodontal disease. Prevotella intermedia increases in the subgingival plaques of patients with periodontal disease exacerbated by hormonal changes. Therefore, water hyacinth leaf extract may affect the growth of Prevotella intermedia. Objective: To determine the inhibition activity of water hyacinth leaf extract on the growth of Prevotella intermedia. Method: This research was conducted in vitro using water hyacinth leaf extract. Which was generated using the serial dilution method to obtain Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations (MIC) 90% and Minimum Bactericidal Concentrations (MBC) of 99,9%. The concentrations of water hyacinth leaf extract were obtained at 100%, 50%, 25%, 12.5 %, 6.25%, 3.125%, 1.57%, and 0.78...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Inhibition activity of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) leaf extract against Prevotella intermedia","attachmentId":102206952,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/101754389/Inhibition_activity_of_water_hyacinth_Eichhornia_crassipes_leaf_extract_against_Prevotella_intermedia","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/101754389/Inhibition_activity_of_water_hyacinth_Eichhornia_crassipes_leaf_extract_against_Prevotella_intermedia"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="6951851" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6951851/IN_VITRO_ANTIBACTERIAL_ACTIVITY_OF_LEAF_AND_ROOT_EXTRACTS_OF_HYPOCHAERIS_RADICATA_L_ASTERACEAE_A_MEDICINAL_PLANT_SPECIES_INHABITING_THE_HIGH_HILLS_OF_NILGIRIS_THE_WESTERN_GHATS">IN-VITRO ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF LEAF AND ROOT EXTRACTS OF HYPOCHAERIS RADICATA L. (ASTERACEAE) – A MEDICINAL PLANT SPECIES INHABITING THE HIGH HILLS OF NILGIRIS, THE WESTERN GHATS</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="10359461" href="https://b-u.academia.edu/MScPhDAssistantProfessorofBotany">Jamuna Senguttuvan</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"IN-VITRO ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF LEAF AND ROOT EXTRACTS OF HYPOCHAERIS RADICATA L. (ASTERACEAE) – A MEDICINAL PLANT SPECIES INHABITING THE HIGH HILLS OF NILGIRIS, THE WESTERN GHATS","attachmentId":33620822,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/6951851/IN_VITRO_ANTIBACTERIAL_ACTIVITY_OF_LEAF_AND_ROOT_EXTRACTS_OF_HYPOCHAERIS_RADICATA_L_ASTERACEAE_A_MEDICINAL_PLANT_SPECIES_INHABITING_THE_HIGH_HILLS_OF_NILGIRIS_THE_WESTERN_GHATS","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/6951851/IN_VITRO_ANTIBACTERIAL_ACTIVITY_OF_LEAF_AND_ROOT_EXTRACTS_OF_HYPOCHAERIS_RADICATA_L_ASTERACEAE_A_MEDICINAL_PLANT_SPECIES_INHABITING_THE_HIGH_HILLS_OF_NILGIRIS_THE_WESTERN_GHATS"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="29047071" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29047071/The_Antibacterial_Effect_of_Some_Medicinal_Plant_Extracts_and_their_Synergistic_Effect_with_Antibiotic_and_Non_antibiotic_Drugs">The Antibacterial Effect of Some Medicinal Plant Extracts and their Synergistic Effect with Antibiotic and Non-antibiotic Drugs</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="54769290" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MdNabil">Md. Nabil</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Antibacterial Effect of Some Medicinal Plant Extracts and their Synergistic Effect with Antibiotic and Non-antibiotic Drugs","attachmentId":49499789,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/29047071/The_Antibacterial_Effect_of_Some_Medicinal_Plant_Extracts_and_their_Synergistic_Effect_with_Antibiotic_and_Non_antibiotic_Drugs","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/29047071/The_Antibacterial_Effect_of_Some_Medicinal_Plant_Extracts_and_their_Synergistic_Effect_with_Antibiotic_and_Non_antibiotic_Drugs"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="102571541" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/102571541/The_Antibacterial_Effect_of_Some_Medicinal_Plant_Extracts_and_their_Synergistic_Effect_with_Antibiotics">The Antibacterial Effect of Some Medicinal Plant Extracts and their Synergistic Effect with Antibiotics</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="34127795" href="https://israa.academia.edu/DrAtefMasad">Dr Atef Masad</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Advances in Life Science and Technology, 2016</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The aim of the study was to assess the antibacterial effect of some medicinal plant extracts and their synergistic antibiotics against Escherichia coli , Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa . The extract of medicinal plants were prepared using Soxhlet apparatus for alcoholic extract, and water reflux for aqueous extracts. The antibacterial activities of extracts were evaluated using the disk diffusion method as well as well diffusion method; the inhibitory zones were recorded in millimeters. The minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the plant extracts against E. coli , S. aureus and P. aeruginosa were assessed using microdilution method. The synergistic effect between plants and extraction of antibiotics was assessed using disk diffusion method. The results of this study showed that ethanolic extracts used against E. coli , S. aureus and P. aeruginosa were showed antimicrobial and synergistic effect with most antibiotics better than methanolic and aquatic extracts. ...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Antibacterial Effect of Some Medicinal Plant Extracts and their Synergistic Effect with Antibiotics","attachmentId":102807467,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/102571541/The_Antibacterial_Effect_of_Some_Medicinal_Plant_Extracts_and_their_Synergistic_Effect_with_Antibiotics","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/102571541/The_Antibacterial_Effect_of_Some_Medicinal_Plant_Extracts_and_their_Synergistic_Effect_with_Antibiotics"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="50942320" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/50942320/Biological_activities_and_anticorrosion_efficiency_of_water_hyacinth_Eichhornia_crassipes_">Biological activities and anticorrosion efficiency of water hyacinth(Eichhornia crassipes)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="80330396" href="https://independent.academia.edu/sanaashanab">sanaa shanab</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 2012</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Biological activities and anticorrosion efficiency of water hyacinth(Eichhornia crassipes)","attachmentId":68819267,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/50942320/Biological_activities_and_anticorrosion_efficiency_of_water_hyacinth_Eichhornia_crassipes_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/50942320/Biological_activities_and_anticorrosion_efficiency_of_water_hyacinth_Eichhornia_crassipes_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="24117184" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24117184/Antibacterial_activity_of_medicinal_plants">Antibacterial activity of medicinal plants</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1792881" href="https://just.academia.edu/LailaNimri">Laila Nimri</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The antibacterial activity of ethanol extracts of 15 plant species used in the traditional medicine in Jordan and other Middle East countries were tested. Extracts of certain parts of these plants were tested in vitro against 14 pathogenic bacterial species and strains using the agar diffusion method. Results evaluated as the diameter of inhibition zone of bacterial growth showed that 25 mg/well of 12 plant extracts have antibacterial activity on one or more of the tested bacteria. Three plants exhibited broad spectrum antibacterial activity: Punica granatum L., Quercus infectoria Olive., and Rhus coriaria L. The most susceptible bacteria were Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus cereus and Streptococcus pyogenes (ATCC 12351), and the most resistant species were Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922 and clinical isolates), Klebsiella pneumoniae, Shigella dysentriae (ATCC 49345), and Yersinia enterocolitica (ATCC 9610). The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of active extracts ranged from 4–...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Antibacterial activity of medicinal plants","attachmentId":44477569,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24117184/Antibacterial_activity_of_medicinal_plants","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/24117184/Antibacterial_activity_of_medicinal_plants"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="113671728" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/113671728/Evaluation_of_Antibacterial_Activities_of_Medicinal_Plants">Evaluation of Antibacterial Activities of Medicinal Plants</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="33329168" href="https://tribhuvan.academia.edu/AnjanaSingh">Anjana Singh</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Nepal Journal of Science and Technology, 2013</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Evaluation of Antibacterial Activities of Medicinal Plants","attachmentId":110572305,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/113671728/Evaluation_of_Antibacterial_Activities_of_Medicinal_Plants","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/113671728/Evaluation_of_Antibacterial_Activities_of_Medicinal_Plants"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":104028055,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":104028055,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_104028055" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="1088388" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1088388/Bio_assay_and_Phytochemical_Screening_of_Water_hyacinth_of_Nepalese_Wetland">Bio-assay and Phytochemical Screening of Water hyacinth of Nepalese Wetland</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="314552" href="https://helsinki.academia.edu/BikashBaral">Bikash Baral</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Bio-assay and Phytochemical Screening of Water hyacinth of Nepalese Wetland","attachmentId":31218523,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1088388/Bio_assay_and_Phytochemical_Screening_of_Water_hyacinth_of_Nepalese_Wetland","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1088388/Bio_assay_and_Phytochemical_Screening_of_Water_hyacinth_of_Nepalese_Wetland"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="43495730" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43495730/BIOLOGICAL_CHARACTERISTICS_OF_MEDICINAL_PLANT_A_REVIEW_ON_ITS_ANTIBACTERIAL_ACTIVITIES">BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MEDICINAL PLANT: A REVIEW ON ITS ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITIES</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="103921997" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MOHDFAZALURREHMAN">MOHD FAZAL UR REHMAN</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="163275585" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AnamIbrahim1">Anam Ibrahim</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">IJBBAS, 2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MEDICINAL PLANT: A REVIEW ON ITS ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITIES","attachmentId":63805038,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/43495730/BIOLOGICAL_CHARACTERISTICS_OF_MEDICINAL_PLANT_A_REVIEW_ON_ITS_ANTIBACTERIAL_ACTIVITIES","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/43495730/BIOLOGICAL_CHARACTERISTICS_OF_MEDICINAL_PLANT_A_REVIEW_ON_ITS_ANTIBACTERIAL_ACTIVITIES"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="113614539" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/113614539/Antibacterial_activity_of_plants_used_in_Indian_herbal_medicine">Antibacterial activity of plants used in Indian herbal medicine</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="120678084" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KSCharumathi">K S. Charumathi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Journal of Green Pharmacy, 2010</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Antibacterial activity of plants used in Indian herbal medicine","attachmentId":110529275,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/113614539/Antibacterial_activity_of_plants_used_in_Indian_herbal_medicine","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/113614539/Antibacterial_activity_of_plants_used_in_Indian_herbal_medicine"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="74311073" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/74311073/Antimicrobial_Activity_of_Some_Medicinal_Important_Plants">Antimicrobial Activity of Some Medicinal Important Plants</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="129291059" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SumitSheoran5">Sumit Sheoran</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Antimicrobial Activity of Some Medicinal Important Plants","attachmentId":82507523,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/74311073/Antimicrobial_Activity_of_Some_Medicinal_Important_Plants","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/74311073/Antimicrobial_Activity_of_Some_Medicinal_Important_Plants"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="5200489" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5200489/Antibacterial_and_phytochemical_studies_on_twelve_species_of_Indian_medicinal_plants">Antibacterial and phytochemical studies on twelve species of Indian medicinal plants</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="7069614" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LeahJeanDabuet">Leah Jean Dabuet</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Antibacterial and phytochemical studies on twelve species of Indian medicinal plants","attachmentId":32389474,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/5200489/Antibacterial_and_phytochemical_studies_on_twelve_species_of_Indian_medicinal_plants","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/5200489/Antibacterial_and_phytochemical_studies_on_twelve_species_of_Indian_medicinal_plants"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="50942322" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/50942322/Allelopathic_Effects_of_Water_Hyacinth_Eichhornia_crassipes_">Allelopathic Effects of Water Hyacinth [Eichhornia crassipes]</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="80330396" href="https://independent.academia.edu/sanaashanab">sanaa shanab</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">PLoS ONE, 2010</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Allelopathic Effects of Water Hyacinth [Eichhornia crassipes]","attachmentId":68819290,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/50942322/Allelopathic_Effects_of_Water_Hyacinth_Eichhornia_crassipes_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/50942322/Allelopathic_Effects_of_Water_Hyacinth_Eichhornia_crassipes_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="48904694" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/48904694/Evaluation_of_Antimicrobial_Potential_of_Some_Indian_Ayurvedic_Medicinal_Plants">Evaluation of Antimicrobial Potential of Some Indian Ayurvedic Medicinal Plants</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="192924088" href="https://independent.academia.edu/joydebchanda">joydeb chanda</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Pharmacognosy Journal, 2016</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Evaluation of Antimicrobial Potential of Some Indian Ayurvedic Medicinal Plants","attachmentId":67310005,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/48904694/Evaluation_of_Antimicrobial_Potential_of_Some_Indian_Ayurvedic_Medicinal_Plants","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/48904694/Evaluation_of_Antimicrobial_Potential_of_Some_Indian_Ayurvedic_Medicinal_Plants"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="23635894" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/23635894/Antimicrobial_Activity_of_Plants_Traditionally_Used_as_Medicines_Against_Some_Pathogens">Antimicrobial Activity of Plants Traditionally Used as Medicines Against Some Pathogens</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="38703782" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VirendraDua">Virendra Dua</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2010</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Antimicrobial Activity of Plants Traditionally Used as Medicines Against Some Pathogens","attachmentId":44046713,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/23635894/Antimicrobial_Activity_of_Plants_Traditionally_Used_as_Medicines_Against_Some_Pathogens","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/23635894/Antimicrobial_Activity_of_Plants_Traditionally_Used_as_Medicines_Against_Some_Pathogens"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="18181243" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/18181243/In_Vitro_Antibacterial_Activity_and_Phytochemical_Studies_of_Some_Medicinal_Plants">In Vitro Antibacterial Activity and Phytochemical Studies of Some Medicinal Plants</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3947182" href="https://independent.academia.edu/saisudha">Dr. Sai Sudha</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"In Vitro Antibacterial Activity and Phytochemical Studies of Some Medicinal Plants","attachmentId":39919294,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/18181243/In_Vitro_Antibacterial_Activity_and_Phytochemical_Studies_of_Some_Medicinal_Plants","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/18181243/In_Vitro_Antibacterial_Activity_and_Phytochemical_Studies_of_Some_Medicinal_Plants"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="5065780" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5065780/Antibacterial_activity_of_some_Indian_medicinal_plants">Antibacterial activity of some Indian medicinal plants</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="6769925" href="https://gndu.academia.edu/DSingh">Daljit Singh</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Antibacterial activity of some Indian medicinal plants","attachmentId":32288336,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/5065780/Antibacterial_activity_of_some_Indian_medicinal_plants","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/5065780/Antibacterial_activity_of_some_Indian_medicinal_plants"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="10" data-entity-id="25050823" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25050823/Studies_on_antibacterial_activity_of_four_medicinal_plants">Studies on antibacterial activity of four medicinal plants</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="34608526" href="https://mythreyid.academia.edu/DrPVenkatalakshmi">Dr.P. Venkatalakshmi</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Studies on antibacterial activity of four medicinal plants","attachmentId":45373489,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/25050823/Studies_on_antibacterial_activity_of_four_medicinal_plants","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/25050823/Studies_on_antibacterial_activity_of_four_medicinal_plants"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="11" data-entity-id="45378927" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45378927/STUDY_OF_MEDICINAL_HERBS_AND_ITS_ANTIBACTERIAL_ACTIVITY_A_REVIEW">STUDY OF MEDICINAL HERBS AND ITS ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY: A REVIEW</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="10765599" href="https://gtu-in.academia.edu/TapankumarMahato">TAPAN K U M A R MAHATO</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics, 2018</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"STUDY OF MEDICINAL HERBS AND ITS ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY: A REVIEW","attachmentId":65905710,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/45378927/STUDY_OF_MEDICINAL_HERBS_AND_ITS_ANTIBACTERIAL_ACTIVITY_A_REVIEW","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/45378927/STUDY_OF_MEDICINAL_HERBS_AND_ITS_ANTIBACTERIAL_ACTIVITY_A_REVIEW"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="12" data-entity-id="8359022" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8359022/ANTIMICROBIAL_ACTIVITY_OF_THREE_INDIAN_MEDICINAL_PLANTS_AN_IN_VITRO_STUDY">ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF THREE INDIAN MEDICINAL PLANTS – AN IN VITRO STUDY</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="883054" href="https://velsuniv.academia.edu/VanithaVinoth">Vanitha Vinoth</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF THREE INDIAN MEDICINAL PLANTS – AN IN VITRO STUDY","attachmentId":34759214,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/8359022/ANTIMICROBIAL_ACTIVITY_OF_THREE_INDIAN_MEDICINAL_PLANTS_AN_IN_VITRO_STUDY","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/8359022/ANTIMICROBIAL_ACTIVITY_OF_THREE_INDIAN_MEDICINAL_PLANTS_AN_IN_VITRO_STUDY"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="13" data-entity-id="74111859" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/74111859/Antibacterial_activity_of_important_medicinal_plants_on_human_pathogenic_bacteria">Antibacterial activity of important medicinal plants on human pathogenic bacteria</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="155019709" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MuhammadSuliman26">Muhammad Suliman</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2015</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Antibacterial activity of important medicinal plants on human pathogenic bacteria","attachmentId":82381600,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/74111859/Antibacterial_activity_of_important_medicinal_plants_on_human_pathogenic_bacteria","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/74111859/Antibacterial_activity_of_important_medicinal_plants_on_human_pathogenic_bacteria"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="14" data-entity-id="34031729" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34031729/Phytochemical_investigations_and_antibacterial_activity_of_some_medicinal_plants_against_pathogenic_bacteria">Phytochemical investigations and antibacterial activity of some medicinal plants against pathogenic bacteria</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="66714969" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KrishnaprasadKoorse">Krishnaprasad Koorse</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Phytochemical investigations and antibacterial activity of some medicinal plants against pathogenic bacteria","attachmentId":53972982,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34031729/Phytochemical_investigations_and_antibacterial_activity_of_some_medicinal_plants_against_pathogenic_bacteria","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/34031729/Phytochemical_investigations_and_antibacterial_activity_of_some_medicinal_plants_against_pathogenic_bacteria"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="15" data-entity-id="71067181" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/71067181/Screening_of_aqueous_and_alcoholic_extracts_of_some_Indian_medicinal_plants_for_antibacterial_activity">Screening of aqueous and alcoholic extracts of some Indian medicinal plants for antibacterial activity</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="105376778" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SuwandiChanda">Suwandi Chanda</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2006</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Screening of aqueous and alcoholic extracts of some Indian medicinal plants for antibacterial activity","attachmentId":80570167,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/71067181/Screening_of_aqueous_and_alcoholic_extracts_of_some_Indian_medicinal_plants_for_antibacterial_activity","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/71067181/Screening_of_aqueous_and_alcoholic_extracts_of_some_Indian_medicinal_plants_for_antibacterial_activity"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="16" data-entity-id="1943835" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1943835/In_Vitro_antibacterial_activity_and_phytochemical_analysis_of_some_selected_medicinal_plants">In Vitro antibacterial activity and phytochemical analysis of some selected medicinal plants</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="666225" href="https://jfn.academia.edu/ChristyJeyaseelan">Christy Jeyaseelan</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Journal of Pharmaceutical & Biological Archives, 2010</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"In Vitro antibacterial activity and phytochemical analysis of some selected medicinal plants","attachmentId":30426193,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1943835/In_Vitro_antibacterial_activity_and_phytochemical_analysis_of_some_selected_medicinal_plants","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1943835/In_Vitro_antibacterial_activity_and_phytochemical_analysis_of_some_selected_medicinal_plants"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="17" data-entity-id="72466833" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/72466833/Activity_of_some_medicinal_plants_against_certain_pathogenic_bacterial_strains">Activity of some medicinal plants against certain pathogenic bacterial strains</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="28739379" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DrRathishNair">Dr. Rathish Nair</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Indian Journal of Pharmacology, 2006</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Activity of some medicinal plants against certain pathogenic bacterial strains","attachmentId":81382042,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/72466833/Activity_of_some_medicinal_plants_against_certain_pathogenic_bacterial_strains","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/72466833/Activity_of_some_medicinal_plants_against_certain_pathogenic_bacterial_strains"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="18" data-entity-id="9419633" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9419633/Antibacterial_activity_of_some_medicinal_plant_extracts">Antibacterial activity of some medicinal plant extracts</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="21904422" href="https://iitkgp.academia.edu/BidusKantiDas">Bidus Kanti Das</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Natural Medicines, 2008</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Antibacterial activity of some medicinal plant extracts","attachmentId":47788970,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/9419633/Antibacterial_activity_of_some_medicinal_plant_extracts","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/9419633/Antibacterial_activity_of_some_medicinal_plant_extracts"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="19" data-entity-id="64891068" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/64891068/Antimicrobial_activity_of_a_medicinal_plant_Hybanthus_enneaspermus_Linn_F_Muell">Antimicrobial activity of a medicinal plant Hybanthus enneaspermus (Linn.) F. Muell</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="199958903" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RaveendraRetnam">Raveendra Retnam</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2007</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Antimicrobial activity of a medicinal plant Hybanthus enneaspermus (Linn.) F. Muell","attachmentId":76714308,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/64891068/Antimicrobial_activity_of_a_medicinal_plant_Hybanthus_enneaspermus_Linn_F_Muell","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/64891068/Antimicrobial_activity_of_a_medicinal_plant_Hybanthus_enneaspermus_Linn_F_Muell"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="20" data-entity-id="56667751" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/56667751/Antimicrobial_activity_of_some_Indian_medicinal_plants">Antimicrobial activity of some Indian medicinal plants</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5066238" href="https://mdurohtak.academia.edu/RajeshDabur">Rajesh Dabur</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">African journal of traditional, complementary, and alternative medicines : AJTCAM / African Networks on Ethnomedicines, 2007</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Antimicrobial activity of some Indian medicinal plants","attachmentId":71940347,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/56667751/Antimicrobial_activity_of_some_Indian_medicinal_plants","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/56667751/Antimicrobial_activity_of_some_Indian_medicinal_plants"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="21" data-entity-id="9236039" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9236039/A_Comparative_Study_on_Antimicrobial_Activity_of_Leaf_Extract_of_Five_Medicinal_Plants_and_Commonly_Used_Antibiotics">A Comparative Study on Antimicrobial Activity of Leaf Extract of Five Medicinal Plants and Commonly Used Antibiotics</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="6882299" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ajpctorg">Am Jour of Phytomed & Clinical Therapeut</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"A Comparative Study on Antimicrobial Activity of Leaf Extract of Five Medicinal Plants and Commonly Used Antibiotics","attachmentId":35508255,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/9236039/A_Comparative_Study_on_Antimicrobial_Activity_of_Leaf_Extract_of_Five_Medicinal_Plants_and_Commonly_Used_Antibiotics","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/9236039/A_Comparative_Study_on_Antimicrobial_Activity_of_Leaf_Extract_of_Five_Medicinal_Plants_and_Commonly_Used_Antibiotics"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="22" data-entity-id="62946006" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/62946006/Antibacterial_Activity_of_Hybanthus_travancoricus_Bedd_Melch">Antibacterial Activity of Hybanthus travancoricus (Bedd.) Melch</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="88327105" href="https://independent.academia.edu/IJIRTJournal">IJIRT Journal</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Antibacterial Activity of Hybanthus travancoricus (Bedd.) Melch","attachmentId":75544162,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/62946006/Antibacterial_Activity_of_Hybanthus_travancoricus_Bedd_Melch","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/62946006/Antibacterial_Activity_of_Hybanthus_travancoricus_Bedd_Melch"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="23" data-entity-id="57879671" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/57879671/Antimicrobial_and_phytochemical_screening_of_Hyptis_suaveolens_L_Poit_Lamiaceae">Antimicrobial and phytochemical screening of Hyptis suaveolens (L. Poit) Lamiaceae</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="97181241" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DrAhmedArbab">Dr Ahmed Arbab</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Multidisciplinary Research …, 2011</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Antimicrobial and phytochemical screening of Hyptis suaveolens (L. Poit) Lamiaceae","attachmentId":72563943,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/57879671/Antimicrobial_and_phytochemical_screening_of_Hyptis_suaveolens_L_Poit_Lamiaceae","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/57879671/Antimicrobial_and_phytochemical_screening_of_Hyptis_suaveolens_L_Poit_Lamiaceae"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="footer--content"><ul class="footer--main-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/academia">Blog</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px; position: relative; bottom: -1px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg> <strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px; position: relative; bottom: -1px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg> <strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer--research-interests"><li>Find new research papers in:</li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul><ul class="footer--legal-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia ©2024</li></ul></div> </body> </html>