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window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":48904694,"created_at":"2021-05-12T22:54:51.596-07:00","from_world_paper_id":170119384,"updated_at":"2024-11-23T13:56:27.790-08:00","_data":{"publisher":"EManuscript Services","grobid_abstract":"Introduction: Stereospermum suaveolens Roxb., Viscum articulatum Burm., Annona squamosa, Capsicum annuum cayenne, Ananas comosus Merrill. are used for the management of microbial infection in Ayurveda. The present study was designed to standardize the extract of S. suaveolens bark (SSB), V. articulatum aerial part (VAAP), A. squamosa leaf (ASL), C. annuum fruit (CACF), A. comosus fruit (ACF) and performed antibacterial activity. Methods: The antibacterial activity of the five extracts were evaluated against certain bacteria such as B. subtilis, B. cereus, S. aureus (gram positive); E. coli, S. typhi, and P. aureugenosa (gram negative) by disc diffusion method, time course assay, pH sensitivity assay and minimum inhibitory concentration (MICs) through broth micro-dilution method. Results: The plants extracts VAAP, ASL, and CACF showed potent inhibitory activity against S. aureus with MIC 728, 742, and 698 µg ml-1 , respectively, while CACF showed inhibitory activity against B. subtilis with MIC 690 µg ml-1. The results further demonstrated that the inhibitory activity of CACF against E. coli with MIC 760 µg ml-1. P. aeruginosa was inhibited by ASL and CACF with MIC 1100 and 1120 µg ml-1 , respectively. The ASL showed notable MBC against the tested microorganism. Moreover, all extracts were completely inactivated bacterial strains (except B. cereus, S. typhi) within 2-10 h of exposure, determined by time course assay. Conclusion: The outcomes of our study elucidate that standardized extracts of A. comosus, A. squamosa, C. annuum, S. suaveolens, and V. articulatum may be used as natural antimicrobial agents.","publication_date":"2016,,","publication_name":"Pharmacognosy Journal","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"67310005"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Evaluation of Antimicrobial Potential of Some Indian Ayurvedic Medicinal Plants","broadcastable":false,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [192924088]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" 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Venkatalakshmi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The present investigation has been carried out to evaluate the antibacterial activity of ethanolic extracts of Acorus calamus rhizome, Alpinia galanga rhizome, Cinnamomum zeylanicum bark, Piper cubeba fruit, against two gram positive (Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus) and two gram negative (Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae) organisms respectively. Antibacterial activity was assessed by agar disc diffusion method. The activity of the extracts was measured by zone of inhibition and compared with a standard antibiotic Gentamicin. Among the various concentrations (50, 100, 150 µg/ml), 150µg/ml was found to be very effective. From the data of the results obtained in the present study, it can be concluded that, among the four plants selected, ethanol extracts of Acorus calamus and Alpinia galanga have given scopeful results against the microorganisms selected. Even though the extracts of Cinnamomum zeylanicum and Piper cubeba have antibacterial activity, at low concentration there was no appreciable activity.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Studies on antibacterial activity of four medicinal plants","attachmentId":45373489,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/25050823/Studies_on_antibacterial_activity_of_four_medicinal_plants","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/25050823/Studies_on_antibacterial_activity_of_four_medicinal_plants"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="38375258" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38375258/In_Vitro_Inhibitory_Effects_of_Three_Traditional_and_Medicinal_Plants_On_Some_Human_Pathogenic_Bacteria">In Vitro: Inhibitory Effects of Three Traditional and Medicinal Plants On Some Human Pathogenic Bacteria</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2594470" href="https://independent.academia.edu/iosrjournals">IOSR Journals</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">IOSR Journals , 2019</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The misuse of antibiotics leads to the spread of resistant bacteria, which cause serious health problems. The search for new antibiotics is urgent. Secondary products of different plants showed inhibitory effects to different bacterial pathogens. All the tested bacteria were from the reference strains. Abutilon pannosum, Salvadora persica and Matricaria chamomilla were collected and extracted with either water or methanol. Their antimicrobial activities were determined using agar well diffusion method and compared to control. The water extracts and the methanol extracts of the tested plant materials were the most active compared to the ethanol extracts. No Activity or very weak activities were recorded for petroleum ether, diethyl ether, acetone and benzene. Water extract of A. pannosum showed excellent activity against Escherichia coli and Enterococcus faecalis, with MIC ranged from 20-25 mg/ml while the maximum activity of Salvadora persica was against Salmonella enterica and Pseudomonas earuginosa. On contrast, the maximum activity of M. chamomilla water extract was against Proteus mirabilis ATCC 43071 and P. mirabilis ATCC 12153 (MIC 30 mg/ml). No toxicity or antitumor activities were detected for the three active water extracts of the three tested plants. The presence of some secondary products in the three tested plant extracts was also evaluated. In conclusion, the water extracts of the three tested plants can be used to treat different bacterial pathogens with no toxicity.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"In Vitro: Inhibitory Effects of Three Traditional and Medicinal Plants On Some Human Pathogenic Bacteria","attachmentId":58429818,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/38375258/In_Vitro_Inhibitory_Effects_of_Three_Traditional_and_Medicinal_Plants_On_Some_Human_Pathogenic_Bacteria","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/38375258/In_Vitro_Inhibitory_Effects_of_Three_Traditional_and_Medicinal_Plants_On_Some_Human_Pathogenic_Bacteria"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="90019916" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/90019916/Antimicrobial_Activity_of_Natural_Plant_Extracts_Against_Five_Bacterial_Species">Antimicrobial Activity of Natural Plant Extracts Against Five Bacterial Species</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="243778988" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PedroChavez162">Pedro Chavez</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of the Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science, 2008</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Antimicrobial Activity of Natural Plant Extracts Against Five Bacterial Species","attachmentId":93699505,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/90019916/Antimicrobial_Activity_of_Natural_Plant_Extracts_Against_Five_Bacterial_Species","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/90019916/Antimicrobial_Activity_of_Natural_Plant_Extracts_Against_Five_Bacterial_Species"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="50668964" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/50668964/Comparative_study_of_the_in_vitro_phytochemicals_and_antimicrobial_potential_of_six_medicinal_plants">Comparative study of the in vitro phytochemicals and antimicrobial potential of six medicinal plants</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="30217632" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AOlaniran">Abiola Olaniran</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">F1000Research</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Background: This study sought to investigate the antimicrobial activity of six plants used in traditional medicine in Africa. Methods: The antimicrobial activity of the six medicinal plant extracts (aqueous and ethanol) were evaluated against Proteus mirabilis (ATCC 21784), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC27856) were Aspergillus fumigatus using the agar-well diffusion protocol. The activities of these extracts were compared with the positive controls chloramphenicol and griseofulvin. Similarly, the phytochemicals from the extracts were qualitatively assayed and their percentage yield calculated by standard methods. Results: The bacterial organisms used, P. mirabilis and P. aeruginosa, were slightly-to-highly susceptible to aqueous and ethanolic extracts from the various test plants, while A. fumigatus was insensitive to the treatments. The ethanolic extracts of the sampled plants showed superior inhibitory performance on the target bacteria to the aqueous extracts. Aqueous and ethanolic...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Comparative study of the in vitro phytochemicals and antimicrobial potential of six medicinal plants","attachmentId":68562301,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/50668964/Comparative_study_of_the_in_vitro_phytochemicals_and_antimicrobial_potential_of_six_medicinal_plants","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/50668964/Comparative_study_of_the_in_vitro_phytochemicals_and_antimicrobial_potential_of_six_medicinal_plants"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="85416389" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/85416389/The_in_vitro_evaluation_of_some_South_African_plant_extracts_for_minimum_inhibition_concentration_and_minimum_bactericidal_concentration_against_selected_bacterial_strains">The in vitro evaluation of some South African plant extracts for minimum inhibition concentration and minimum bactericidal concentration against selected bacterial strains</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="174830323" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DrBonganiAlphouseNkalaPhD">Dr Bongani Alphouse Nkala, PhD</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP), 2019</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The in vitro evaluation of some South African plant extracts for minimum inhibition concentration and minimum bactericidal concentration against selected bacterial strains","attachmentId":90121057,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/85416389/The_in_vitro_evaluation_of_some_South_African_plant_extracts_for_minimum_inhibition_concentration_and_minimum_bactericidal_concentration_against_selected_bacterial_strains","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/85416389/The_in_vitro_evaluation_of_some_South_African_plant_extracts_for_minimum_inhibition_concentration_and_minimum_bactericidal_concentration_against_selected_bacterial_strains"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":67310005,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":67310005,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_67310005" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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