CINXE.COM
Robert Kaske - Wikipedia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Robert Kaske - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"2148e742-e94c-44d5-91b3-810438f28a83","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Robert_Kaske","wgTitle":"Robert Kaske","wgCurRevisionId":1240838173,"wgRevisionId":1240838173,"wgArticleId":60055465,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Featured articles","Use mdy dates from August 2023","Pages using infobox military person with embed","Biography with signature","Articles with hCards","1921 births","1989 deaths","American medievalists","Military personnel from Cincinnati","Writers from Cincinnati","Xavier University alumni","University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill alumni","Cornell University faculty", "Deaths from brain cancer in New York (state)","United States Army personnel of World War II","20th-century American male writers","20th-century American historians","Elder High School alumni","Historians from Ohio","Washington University in St. Louis faculty","Pennsylvania State University faculty"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Robert_Kaske","wgRelevantArticleId":60055465,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true}, "wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":100000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q61863158","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Robert_Kaske_by_George_Simian.jpg/1200px-Robert_Kaske_by_George_Simian.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1779"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Robert_Kaske_by_George_Simian.jpg/800px-Robert_Kaske_by_George_Simian.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1186"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Robert_Kaske_by_George_Simian.jpg/640px-Robert_Kaske_by_George_Simian.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="949"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Robert Kaske - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Kaske"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Kaske&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Kaske"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Robert_Kaske rootpage-Robert_Kaske skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Robert+Kaske" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Robert+Kaske" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Robert+Kaske" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Robert+Kaske" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Early_life_and_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life_and_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Early life and education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Early_life_and_education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Early life and education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Early_life_and_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-World_War_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>World War II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Graduate_studies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Graduate_studies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Graduate studies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Graduate_studies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cornell" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cornell"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Cornell</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cornell-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_distinctions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_distinctions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Awards and distinctions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_distinctions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Publications</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Publications-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Publications subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Books</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Articles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chapters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chapters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Chapters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chapters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reviews" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reviews"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Reviews</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reviews-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Other</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert Kaske</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 2 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-2" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">2 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Kaske" title="Robert Kaske – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Robert Kaske" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="罗伯特·卡斯克 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="罗伯特·卡斯克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q61863158#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Kaske" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Robert_Kaske" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Kaske"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Kaske&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Kaske&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Kaske"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Kaske&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Kaske&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Robert_Kaske" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Robert_Kaske" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Kaske&oldid=1240838173" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Kaske&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Robert_Kaske&id=1240838173&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRobert_Kaske"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRobert_Kaske"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Robert_Kaske&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Kaske&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Robert_Kaske" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q61863158" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-featured-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_articles*" title="This is a featured article. Click here for more information."><img alt="Featured article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American medieval literature professor (1921–1989)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Robert Kaske</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Kaske_by_George_Simian.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Robert_Kaske_by_George_Simian.jpg/220px-Robert_Kaske_by_George_Simian.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="326" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Robert_Kaske_by_George_Simian.jpg/330px-Robert_Kaske_by_George_Simian.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Robert_Kaske_by_George_Simian.jpg/440px-Robert_Kaske_by_George_Simian.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2938" data-file-height="4356" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Kaske, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1974</span><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Robert Earl Kaske</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1921-06-01</span>)</span>June 1, 1921<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a>, Ohio, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">August 8, 1989<span style="display:none">(1989-08-08)</span> (aged 68)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Ithaca,_New_York" title="Ithaca, New York">Ithaca, New York</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1950–1989</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Title</th><td class="infobox-data title">Avalon Foundation Professor in the Humanities</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Mildred Reinerman</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">​</div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">​</div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1944, divorced)<wbr />​</div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Carol Vonckx</div> <div style="display:inline-block;">​</div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1958)<wbr />​</div></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Academic background</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xavier_University" title="Xavier University">Xavier University</a> (<a href="/wiki/B._A." class="mw-redirect" title="B. A.">BA</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_at_Chapel_Hill" title="University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill">University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill</a> (<a href="/wiki/M._A." class="mw-redirect" title="M. A.">MA</a>, <a href="/wiki/PhD" class="mw-redirect" title="PhD">PhD</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Thesis" title="Thesis">Thesis</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>The nature and use of figurative expression in Piers Plowman, text B</i> (1950)</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Academic work</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Discipline</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Medieval_literature" title="Medieval literature">Medieval literature</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a> (from 1964)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Notable works</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Medieval Christian Literary Imagery: A Guide to Interpretation</i> (1988)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight:bold;">Military career</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Service <wbr />/ branch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1942–1946</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/First_lieutenant_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="First lieutenant (United States)">First lieutenant</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Unit</th><td class="infobox-data">819th Tank Destroyer Battalion</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Battles / wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="infobox-signature skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Kaske_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Robert_Kaske_signature.svg/150px-Robert_Kaske_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Robert_Kaske_signature.svg/225px-Robert_Kaske_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Robert_Kaske_signature.svg/300px-Robert_Kaske_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1166" data-file-height="353" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Robert Earl Kaske</b> (June 1, 1921 – August 8, 1989) was an American professor of <a href="/wiki/Medieval_literature" title="Medieval literature">medieval literature</a>. He spent most of his career at <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ithaca,_New_York" title="Ithaca, New York">Ithaca, New York</a>, where he was the <a href="/wiki/Andrew_W._Mellon_Foundation" title="Andrew W. Mellon Foundation">Avalon Foundation</a> Professor in the <a href="/wiki/Humanities" title="Humanities">Humanities</a>, and where he founded one of the preeminent <a href="/wiki/Medieval_studies" title="Medieval studies">medieval studies</a> graduate programs in North America. His published output included lengthy interpretations of <i><a href="/wiki/Beowulf" title="Beowulf">Beowulf</a></i>, and of poems and passages by <a href="/wiki/Dante_Alighieri" title="Dante Alighieri">Dante</a> and <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Chaucer" title="Geoffrey Chaucer">Chaucer</a>, and frequently constituted leading studies. Kaske particularly enjoyed solving <a href="/wiki/Crux_(literary)" title="Crux (literary)">cruxes</a>, with articles on problematic passages in works such as <i><a href="/wiki/Pearl_(poem)" title="Pearl (poem)">Pearl</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Piers_Plowman" title="Piers Plowman">Piers Plowman</a></i>, the <i><a href="/wiki/Divine_Comedy" title="Divine Comedy">Divine Comedy</a></i>, "<a href="/wiki/The_Husband%27s_Message" title="The Husband's Message">The Husband's Message</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Exeter_Book" title="Exeter Book">The Descent into Hell</a>", and <i>Beowulf</i>. </p><p>Born in <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Academic_grading_in_the_United_States#Numerical_and_letter_grades" title="Academic grading in the United States">straight-A</a> student in high school, Kaske studied <a href="/wiki/Liberal_arts_education" title="Liberal arts education">liberal arts</a> at <a href="/wiki/Xavier_University" title="Xavier University">Xavier University</a> and joined a variety of student literary organizations there. He was a four-year member of the <a href="/wiki/Reserve_Officers%27_Training_Corps" title="Reserve Officers' Training Corps">Reserve Officers' Training Corps</a>, and was commissioned a <a href="/wiki/Second_lieutenant#United_States" title="Second lieutenant">second lieutenant</a> before his 1942 graduation; much of the next four years was spent with the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">Army</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">South Pacific</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. While there he read a story about a dusk-to-dawn conversation between two professors and, entranced by the prospect of such intellectual discussions, decided on an academic career. Kaske enrolled in the English literature program at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_at_Chapel_Hill" title="University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill">University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill</a> (UNC) on the back of the <a href="/wiki/G.I._Bill" title="G.I. Bill">G.I. Bill</a>, received his <a href="/wiki/Master%27s_degree" title="Master's degree">master's</a> in 1947, and his <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">PhD</a> in 1950. </p><p>From 1950 to 1963 Kaske held posts at <a href="/wiki/Washington_University_in_St._Louis" title="Washington University in St. Louis">Washington University in St. Louis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_University" title="Pennsylvania State University">Pennsylvania State University</a>, UNC, and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois_Urbana-Champaign" title="University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign">University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign</a>, rising from lecturer to full professor along the way; he termed his departure from UNC as the time he "published himself out of paradise".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaneLeyerleRobinson1990819_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaneLeyerleRobinson1990819-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A visiting professorship at Cornell in 1963 became permanent in 1964, and Kaske remained at the university for the rest of his life. </p><p>A popular and "<a href="/wiki/John_Falstaff" title="John Falstaff">Falstaffian</a>" professor,<sup id="cite_ref-CU.20160509_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CU.20160509-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kaske, along with the medieval studies program he founded, was credited by colleagues with producing the backbone of the discipline's next scholastic generation. His editorial imprint was visible in the works of many, including former students and those who submitted papers to the journal <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Traditio (page does not exist)">Traditio</a></i>, which he edited. Over the course of his career he collected what one former student termed "most of the awards and honors possible for a medieval scholar",<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19865_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19865-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including fellowships from the <a href="/wiki/National_Endowment_for_the_Humanities" title="National Endowment for the Humanities">National Endowment for the Humanities</a> and the <a href="/wiki/American_Council_of_Learned_Societies" title="American Council of Learned Societies">American Council of Learned Societies</a>, and two <a href="/wiki/Guggenheim_Fellowship" title="Guggenheim Fellowship">Guggenheim Fellowships</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Kaske&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Robert Kaske, who went by Bob, was born on June 1, 1921 in <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColby-HallHillWetherbee1989_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColby-HallHillWetherbee1989-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His parents were Herman C. Kaske, a postal clerk with the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Postal_Service" title="United States Postal Service">United States Postal Service</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-IJ.19740405_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IJ.19740405-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CE.19570101_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE.19570101-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Ann Rose Kaske (<span title="Name at birth"><a href="/wiki/Birth_name#Maiden_and_married_names" title="Birth name">née</a></span> Laake).<sup id="cite_ref-CE.19650103_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE.19650103-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Robert Kaske attended St. Martin's, a Catholic elementary school,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1941j_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaske1941j-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and later the boys prep school <a href="/wiki/Elder_High_School" title="Elder High School">Elder High School</a>, where he received <a href="/wiki/Academic_grading_in_the_United_States#Numerical_and_letter_grades" title="Academic grading in the United States">straight As</a> across four years of English, Latin, and religion, and missed only a single day of school.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19861_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19861-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While there he worked on the school newspaper and the yearbook, won the school's Latin contest, and played baseball;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19861_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19861-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he graduated from the modern English course in 1938.<sup id="cite_ref-CE.19380603_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE.19380603-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a yearbook filled with humorous projected jobs for the graduates, such as "dog-catcher" and "pretzel-twister", Kaske was an exception: "Robert Kaske, Editor."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19861–2_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19861–2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After graduating from high school, Kaske matriculated at <a href="/wiki/Xavier_University" title="Xavier University">Xavier University</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-CE.19381208_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE.19381208-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where he studied the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_arts_education" title="Liberal arts education">liberal arts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CE.19410506_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE.19410506-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kaske was a four-year member of the Heidelberg Club, which described itself as intended "to further interest in the language, culture, history and transitions of the Germanic peoples".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERenthrop194235,_71_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERenthrop194235,_71-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19862_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19862-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his <a href="/wiki/Sophomore" title="Sophomore">sophomore</a> year Kaske began a three-year stint with the <i><a href="/wiki/Xavier_Newswire" title="Xavier Newswire">Xavier University News</a></i>, writing the column "Quid Ergo?"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19862_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19862-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERenthrop194235,_96_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERenthrop194235,_96-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Taken from <a href="/wiki/Seneca_the_Younger" title="Seneca the Younger">Seneca</a>, the Latin name of the column meant "So what?"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1940d_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaske1940d-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kaske described his topics as "touching on literature, politics, philosophy, economics, history, school affairs, slapstick, slapstick and slapstick", and involving "a schoolboy telling the world what is wrong with it".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1942b_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaske1942b-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1942_-_The_Musketeer_-_Lawrence_Splain_%26_Robert_Kaske.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Black and white photograph of Lawrence Splain and Robert Kaske" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/1942_-_The_Musketeer_-_Lawrence_Splain_%26_Robert_Kaske.png/170px-1942_-_The_Musketeer_-_Lawrence_Splain_%26_Robert_Kaske.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/1942_-_The_Musketeer_-_Lawrence_Splain_%26_Robert_Kaske.png/255px-1942_-_The_Musketeer_-_Lawrence_Splain_%26_Robert_Kaske.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/1942_-_The_Musketeer_-_Lawrence_Splain_%26_Robert_Kaske.png/340px-1942_-_The_Musketeer_-_Lawrence_Splain_%26_Robert_Kaske.png 2x" data-file-width="341" data-file-height="380" /></a><figcaption>Kaske, standing, discussing his paper which won a prize</figcaption></figure> <p>That year he also joined <i>The Athenaeum</i> and the Mermaid Tavern,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERenthrop194235_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERenthrop194235-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an undergraduate literary paper and literary club, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-CE.19411228_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE.19411228-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CE.19420213_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE.19420213-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He became editor in chief of the former his <a href="/wiki/Senior_(education)" title="Senior (education)">senior</a> year,<sup id="cite_ref-CE.19411208_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE.19411208-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and "Host" of the latter.<sup id="cite_ref-CE.19410506_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE.19410506-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CE.19610505_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE.19610505-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CE.19411006_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE.19411006-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kaske still spoke fondly of the Mermaid Tavern, where students presented their literary works and discussed those of the masters, in his later years.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19862_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19862-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERenthrop194269_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERenthrop194269-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a <a href="/wiki/Junior_(education_year)" title="Junior (education year)">junior</a>, a year in which he was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Jesuit</a> academic honorary fraternity <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Sigma_Nu" title="Alpha Sigma Nu">Alpha Sigma Nu</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-CE.19410309_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE.19410309-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he joined the Masque Society, a theatrical group;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERenthrop194235,_68,_76–77_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERenthrop194235,_68,_76–77-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he played Peter Dolan in a school production of <i><a href="/wiki/Father_Malachy%27s_Miracle" title="Father Malachy's Miracle">Father Malachy's Miracle</a></i> that year,<sup id="cite_ref-CE.19410413_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE.19410413-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CE.19410418_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE.19410418-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CE.19410419_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE.19410419-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1941g_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaske1941g-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and as a senior appeared in another play, <i>Whispering in the Dark</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-CE.19420406_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE.19420406-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CE.19420417_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE.19420417-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between his junior and senior years, Kaske spent much of the summer writing radio scripts.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1941q8_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaske1941q8-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also as a senior Kaske cofounded the Philosophy Club, a society for students interested in philosophical research,<sup id="cite_ref-CE.19411021_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE.19411021-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CE.19611020_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE.19611020-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and joined The Traditionists, a literary club which that year devoted their meetings to reading <a href="/wiki/Dante_Alighieri" title="Dante Alighieri">Dante</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Inferno_(Dante)" title="Inferno (Dante)"><i>Inferno</i></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19862_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19862-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERenthrop194235,_70,_74_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERenthrop194235,_70,_74-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He placed sixth or seventh in an intercollegiate writing contest the same year.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERenthrop194235,_103_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERenthrop194235,_103-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CE.19420126_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE.19420126-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kaske graduated <i><a href="/wiki/Latin_honors#Distinctions" title="Latin honors">magna cum laude</a></i> with a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">Bachelor of Arts</a> on June 3, 1942.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColby-HallHillWetherbee1989_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColby-HallHillWetherbee1989-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CE.19420603_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE.19420603-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_II">World War II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Kaske&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kaske had joined the <a href="/wiki/Reserve_Officers%27_Training_Corps" title="Reserve Officers' Training Corps">Reserve Officers' Training Corps</a> in his first semester at Xavier,<sup id="cite_ref-CE.19381208_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE.19381208-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and even before his graduation was ordered to active service.<sup id="cite_ref-CE.19420514_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE.19420514-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was commissioned a <a href="/wiki/Second_lieutenant#United_States" title="Second lieutenant">second lieutenant</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">Army</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Field_Artillery_Branch_(United_States)" title="Field Artillery Branch (United States)">field artillery</a> on May 25, 1942,<sup id="cite_ref-CE.19420522_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE.19420522-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and ordered to report to <a href="/wiki/Fort_Thomas,_Kentucky" title="Fort Thomas, Kentucky">Fort Thomas</a> for a physical examination and assignment,<sup id="cite_ref-CE.19420514_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE.19420514-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with a <a href="/wiki/Leave_(military)" title="Leave (military)">furlough</a> to account for his June commencement.<sup id="cite_ref-CE.19420526_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE.19420526-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Speaking to Kaske and 24 others, the commencement speaker, <a href="/wiki/Archbishop" title="Archbishop">Archbishop</a> <a href="/wiki/John_T._McNicholas" title="John T. McNicholas">John T. McNicholas</a>, stated "[m]ay I assure the Second Lieutenants of this graduating class that the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cincinnati" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cincinnati">Archdiocese of Cincinnati</a> is proud of them. It is happy to know that Xavier University is not only teaching theoretical patriotism, but that it is actually serving our country in the greatest crisis in its history."<sup id="cite_ref-CE.19420604_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE.19420604-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kaske served as a platoon leader and company commander with the 819th <a href="/wiki/Tank_destroyer_battalion_(United_States)" title="Tank destroyer battalion (United States)">Tank Destroyer Battalion</a>, taking him to ports in the United States, <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Punalu%CA%BBu_Beach" title="Punaluʻu Beach">Black Sand Beach</a><sup id="cite_ref-IJ.19991231_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IJ.19991231-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), the <a href="/wiki/Palau" title="Palau">Palau</a> Islands (<a href="/wiki/Peleliu" title="Peleliu">Peleliu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Angaur" title="Angaur">Angaur</a>), and the <a href="/wiki/Mariana_Islands" title="Mariana Islands">Mariana Islands</a> (<a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saipan" class="mw-redirect" title="Saipan">Saipan</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19863_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19863-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During a leave at the end of 1943, while stationed at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Hood" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Hood">Fort Hood</a>, he served as a best man at a wedding in <a href="/wiki/Cleburne,_Texas" title="Cleburne, Texas">Cleburne, Texas</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-HH.19431125_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HH.19431125-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> took out his own marriage license a week later,<sup id="cite_ref-CE.19431124_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE.19431124-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and married in January.<sup id="cite_ref-CE.19440116_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE.19440116-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His wife was Mildred Mae Reinerman,<sup id="cite_ref-CE.19440116_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE.19440116-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a 21-year-old bookkeeper.<sup id="cite_ref-CE.19431124_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE.19431124-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But the leave was short and in March 1944 Kaske's battalion departed California aboard the <a href="/wiki/USS_General_G._O._Squier" title="USS General G. O. Squier">USS <i>General G. O. Squier</i></a>, headed for Hawaii.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''History_of_the_819th_Tank_Destroyer_Battalion''1945_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''History_of_the_819th_Tank_Destroyer_Battalion''1945-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1945, Kaske was in Peleliu, where the 819th searched for remaining Japanese soldiers, defended the airstrip, and shelled Japanese-held islands.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19863–4_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19863–4-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kaske was discharged from the Army on June 1, 1946, having risen to the rank of <a href="/wiki/First_lieutenant#U.S._Army,_U.S._Marine_Corps,_U.S._Air_Force,_and_U.S._Space_Force" title="First lieutenant">first lieutenant</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AL.deathfile_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AL.deathfile-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WW.1984_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WW.1984-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Graduate_studies">Graduate studies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Kaske&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Graduate studies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As a student at Xavier, Kaske had anticipated a business career, possibly in advertising.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19864_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19864-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That changed while filling time at the end of the war on a coral island in the Pacific, when he read a story about two professors engrossed in conversation from dusk to dawn; as the sun rose, one professor regretfully said he needed to prepare for class, and the other replied that he had been so absorbed he forgot he was not in his own house.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19864_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19864-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Entranced by the prospect of such engaging intellectual conversations and aided by the tuition benefits afforded veterans by the <a href="/wiki/G.I._Bill" title="G.I. Bill">G.I. Bill</a>, Kaske set out for an academic life.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19864_65-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19864-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After talking it over with Father Paul Sweeney, a professor of English at Xavier and founder and patron of the Mermaid Tavern,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERenthrop194269_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERenthrop194269-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CE.19640419_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE.19640419-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kaske entered the English literature program at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_at_Chapel_Hill" title="University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill">University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill</a> (UNC) in 1946.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19864_65-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19864-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As at Xavier, Kaske wrote for a student paper, <i>Factotum</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-DTH.19481109_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DTH.19481109-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DTH.19481117_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DTH.19481117-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DTH.19490511_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DTH.19490511-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including poems,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1949a_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaske1949a-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1949b_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaske1949b-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and at least one short story: "Sergeant Hinchey's Homecoming", about a veteran regaling an unsuspecting church group with ribald tales from service in Hawaii, Angaur, Texas, and <a href="/wiki/Kwajalein_Atoll" title="Kwajalein Atoll">Kwajalein</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1948_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaske1948-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under the direction of <a href="/wiki/Hardin_Craig" title="Hardin Craig">Hardin Craig</a>, Kaske wrote his <a href="/wiki/Master%27s_degree" title="Master's degree">Master's</a> thesis on <a href="/wiki/George_Chapman" title="George Chapman">George Chapman</a>'s tragedies,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1947_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaske1947-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> receiving his degree in 1947.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19864_65-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19864-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> If not for Craig's departure to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Missouri" title="University of Missouri">University of Missouri</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-DSS.19480610_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DSS.19480610-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> wrote the medieval scholar (and former Kaske student) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emerson_Brown_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emerson Brown Jr. (page does not exist)">Emerson Brown Jr.</a>, Kaske might have become a <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a> scholar.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19864_65-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19864-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Instead, under George Coffman's direction, he wrote his <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">Ph.D.</a> dissertation on the <a href="/wiki/Late_Middle_Ages" title="Late Middle Ages">Late Medieval</a> poem <i><a href="/wiki/Piers_Plowman" title="Piers Plowman">Piers Plowman</a></i> and graduated in 1950.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPowell1960118,_126_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowell1960118,_126-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1950_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaske1950-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NO.19500606_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NO.19500606-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Kaske&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kaske was hired as an English instructor at <a href="/wiki/Washington_University_in_St._Louis" title="Washington University in St. Louis">Washington University in St. Louis</a> by April 1950, before his June <a href="/wiki/Thesis#Thesis_examinations" title="Thesis">dissertation defense</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SLPD.19500426_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SLPD.19500426-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He began teaching a variety of courses in medieval language and literature,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19864_65-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19864-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including studies of Dante.<sup id="cite_ref-SLPD.19511023_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SLPD.19511023-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At Washington, Kaske found the intellectual engagement he had been looking for, including with colleagues Vladimir Jelinek and Ernst Abrahamson.<sup id="cite_ref-STPD.19580410_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-STPD.19580410-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-STGD.19581220_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-STGD.19581220-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also began to publish,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19864_65-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19864-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with articles on <i>Piers Plowman</i> in each of 1951, 1952, and 1957.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1951_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaske1951-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1952_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaske1952-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1957_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaske1957-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1952 he was promoted to assistant professor,<sup id="cite_ref-SLPD.19520515_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SLPD.19520515-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 1955 he was awarded a $600 (equivalent to $6,800 in 2023) research grant for study during the summer.<sup id="cite_ref-SLGD.19550306_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SLGD.19550306-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kaske left Washington University in 1957, then taught at <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_University" title="Pennsylvania State University">Pennsylvania State University</a> from 1957 to 1958.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19865_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19865-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYT.19890811_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT.19890811-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He left Pennsylvania to return to his <a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">alma mater</a> UNC, where he began his associate professorship on September 1, 1958.<sup id="cite_ref-DTH.19580228_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DTH.19580228-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An article on the epic poem <i><a href="/wiki/Beowulf" title="Beowulf">Beowulf</a></i> was published in the university's journal <i>Studies in Philology</i> shortly before his arrival,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1958_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaske1958-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> followed in 1959 by another article on <i>Piers Plowman</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1959a_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaske1959a-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERobinson19913–4_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERobinson19913–4-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A year later, Kaske was awarded a grant by the <a href="/wiki/American_Council_of_Learned_Societies" title="American Council of Learned Societies">American Council of Learned Societies</a> to work on a book, provisionally titled <i>The Heroic Ideal in Old English Poetry</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-UNCN.19600623_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNCN.19600623-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1961 Kaske was <a href="/wiki/List_of_Guggenheim_Fellowships_awarded_in_1961" title="List of Guggenheim Fellowships awarded in 1961">awarded</a> a <a href="/wiki/Guggenheim_Fellowship" title="Guggenheim Fellowship">Guggenheim Fellowship</a> to study heroism and the hero in <a href="/wiki/Old_English" title="Old English">Old English</a> poetry,<sup id="cite_ref-DTH.19610430_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DTH.19610430-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AC.19610501_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AC.19610501-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and served as secretary of the <a href="/wiki/Modern_Language_Association" title="Modern Language Association">Modern Language Association</a>'s Middle English group.<sup id="cite_ref-UNCN.19600623_94-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNCN.19600623-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kaske enjoyed packed classes and the esteem of his colleagues at UNC, but soon began receiving attractive offers from other institutions.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERobinson19914_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERobinson19914-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After three years Kaske left for the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois_at_Urbana%E2%80%93Champaign" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign">University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign</a>, where he was hired as a <a href="/wiki/Academic_tenure" title="Academic tenure">tenured</a> full professor on September 1, 1961, with a starting annual salary of $13,000 (equivalent to $133,000 in 2023); he would henceforth term this move the time he "published himself out of paradise".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaneLeyerleRobinson1990819_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaneLeyerleRobinson1990819-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Report_of_the_Board_of_Trustees_of_the_University_of_Illinois''1962539,_697–698_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Report_of_the_Board_of_Trustees_of_the_University_of_Illinois''1962539,_697–698-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cornell">Cornell</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Kaske&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Cornell"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the fall semester of 1963, Kaske, who later admitted he was "looking around" and anxious to leave Illinois, took a six-month visiting professorship at <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ithaca,_New_York" title="Ithaca, New York">Ithaca, New York</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Cornell_Alumni_News''197417_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Cornell_Alumni_News''197417-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Report_of_the_Board_of_Trustees_of_the_University_of_Illinois''1964522_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Report_of_the_Board_of_Trustees_of_the_University_of_Illinois''1964522-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following year, Cornell made an offer for a permanent position, which Kaske accepted; he remained there for the rest of his life.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaneLeyerleRobinson1990819_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaneLeyerleRobinson1990819-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1968, a year in which he was first listed in <i><a href="/wiki/Marquis_Who%27s_Who" title="Marquis Who's Who">Who's Who in America</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-WW.1984_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WW.1984-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IJ.19680528_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IJ.19680528-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kaske was awarded another grant by the American Council of Learned Societies, this time to travel to England and search for the sources of imagery in poems by the unknown <a href="/wiki/Gawain_Poet" title="Gawain Poet">Gawain Poet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IJ.19680113_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IJ.19680113-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1970a_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaske1970a-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another grant by the organization followed in 1971, for further research into the heroic ideal in Old English poetry,<sup id="cite_ref-IJ.19710421_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IJ.19710421-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and that year Kaske participated in a symposium on <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Chaucer" title="Geoffrey Chaucer">Geoffrey Chaucer</a> held at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Georgia" title="University of Georgia">University of Georgia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AJAC.19710321_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AJAC.19710321-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TT.19740512_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TT.19740512-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During 1972–73 he was a Faculty Fellow of the university's Society for the Humanities,<sup id="cite_ref-IJ.19720307_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IJ.19720307-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IJ.19730309_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IJ.19730309-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 1974 he was named the <a href="/wiki/Andrew_W._Mellon_Foundation" title="Andrew W. Mellon Foundation">Avalon Foundation</a> Professor in the Humanities, succeeding <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Dieckmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Dieckmann (page does not exist)">Herbert Dieckmann</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Dieckmann" class="extiw" title="de:Herbert Dieckmann">de</a>]</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-IJ.19741205_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IJ.19741205-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1975, he was appointed chief editor of the journal <i>Traditio</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19865_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19865-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 1977, he again <a href="/wiki/List_of_Guggenheim_Fellowships_awarded_in_1977" title="List of Guggenheim Fellowships awarded in 1977">won a Guggenheim Fellowship</a>, this time to undertake research on the sources and methodology for the interpretation of medieval imagery.<sup id="cite_ref-IJ.19770421_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IJ.19770421-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1984–85, the <a href="/wiki/National_Endowment_for_the_Humanities" title="National Endowment for the Humanities">National Endowment for the Humanities</a> awarded Kaske a Fellowship for Independent Study and Research; he intended to use it to complete a manual for scholars of medieval literature.<sup id="cite_ref-IJ.19840802_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IJ.19840802-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As part of the fellowship Kaske directed a seminar on "Latin Christian Tradition in Medieval Literature", which presented the material from the book Kaske was working on.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESowell1989118–119_117-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESowell1989118–119-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At Cornell, Kaske founded a <a href="/wiki/Medieval_studies" title="Medieval studies">medieval studies</a> graduate program, which Old English scholar <a href="/wiki/Fred_C._Robinson" title="Fred C. Robinson">Fred C. Robinson</a> said came to become "one of the great seminaries of medieval scholars in North America during the latter part of the twentieth century".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERobinson1990240_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERobinson1990240-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The program required all medieval literature students to take courses and intensive examinations in at least four medieval languages and literatures, and to have or learn French, German, and classical and medieval Latin, in addition to two semesters of Latin <a href="/wiki/Palaeography" title="Palaeography">palaeography</a>; some "survivors" termed it the "<a href="/wiki/Marine_Corps_Recruit_Depot_Parris_Island" title="Marine Corps Recruit Depot Parris Island">Parris Island</a> of medieval studies".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19865–6_119-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19865–6-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Just Kaske's introduction to medieval studies, a semester-long seminar, drew students from <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale</a> and other universities,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStanley1991_122-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStanley1991-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while the overall program, his colleagues said, "produced a group of scholars who have become the backbone of the next generation in medieval studies, and who, in their collective achievement and their dedication to the pedagogical and scholarly ideals of their mentor, constitute Bob's true monument".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColby-HallHillWetherbee1989_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColby-HallHillWetherbee1989-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kaske was known for his loyalty to his students, and his love of learning and teaching.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaneLeyerleRobinson1990819_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaneLeyerleRobinson1990819-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19866–7_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19866–7-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERobinson1990240–241,_243_124-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERobinson1990240–241,_243-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESowell1989119_125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESowell1989119-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was described as a "<a href="/wiki/John_Falstaff" title="John Falstaff">Falstaffian</a> figure", and popular with students.<sup id="cite_ref-CU.20160509_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CU.20160509-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "If we were students all of the time," Brown wrote, "Robert Kaske was a teacher all of the time."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19866–7_123-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19866–7-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Students would frequently drop by Kaske's house unannounced to seek his input, bibliographic references, or access to his rich library,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaneLeyerleRobinson1990820_126-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaneLeyerleRobinson1990820-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which Kaske amassed over the years despite his modest background and academic salary.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHill1996266_127-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHill1996266-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Even once graduated, Kaske would continue to edit students' drafts;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaneLeyerleRobinson1990820_126-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaneLeyerleRobinson1990820-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> meanwhile, he "even turned the letter of recommendation into an art form".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19866–7_123-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19866–7-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Around 1960, Kaske joined a panel discussion in which he defended <a href="/wiki/Patristics" title="Patristics">patristic learning</a>—the study of <a href="/wiki/List_of_early_Christian_writers" title="List of early Christian writers">early Christian writers</a>—as a way of interpreting vernacular literature.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaneLeyerleRobinson1990819_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaneLeyerleRobinson1990819-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The discussion was published,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1960d_129-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaske1960d-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and republished,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1968c_130-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaske1968c-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1969_131-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaske1969-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in essay form, and gained Kaske a reputation as a fierce proponent of using medieval intellectual contexts to understand the literature, as opposed to the "<a href="/wiki/New_Criticism" title="New Criticism">New Criticism</a>" school of thought that argued that medieval poetry should be read in a contextual vacuum.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaneLeyerleRobinson1990819_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaneLeyerleRobinson1990819-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColby-HallHillWetherbee1989_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColby-HallHillWetherbee1989-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This reputation overlooked the balance Kaske struck between focusing on careful reading of the literature, and bringing in <a href="/wiki/Exegesis" title="Exegesis">exegetical</a> information where prudent.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaneLeyerleRobinson1990819–820_132-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaneLeyerleRobinson1990819–820-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kaske nonetheless firmly believed that such contextual learning remained one of the most promising ways to make new discoveries about the meaning conveyed by literary works.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaneLeyerleRobinson1990819–820_132-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaneLeyerleRobinson1990819–820-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Listening to Kaske lecture for two hours on "How to Use Biblical Exegesis for the Interpretation of Medieval Literature" at the <a href="/wiki/Dartmouth_College" title="Dartmouth College">Dartmouth</a> Dante Institute in 1985, <a href="/wiki/Madison_U._Sowell" title="Madison U. Sowell">Madison U. Sowell</a> wrote that "I learned more in one exhilarating afternoon about the 'nuts and bolts' of using biblical commentaries to interpret medieval literature than I had in three-and-a-half years at my Ivy League graduate school."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESowell1989118_133-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESowell1989118-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was a "master" at combining "insight and scholarly rigor", wrote Brown, joining "imagination in literary interpretation with the painstaking historical research required to gather supporting evidence".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19865_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19865-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On top of this, a colleague added, Kaske possessed "a kind of native intuition about what a medieval poet might want to say".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHill1989_134-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHill1989-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_distinctions">Awards and distinctions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Kaske&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Awards and distinctions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kaske, Brown wrote, "received most of the awards and honors possible for a medieval scholar".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19865_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19865-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These included two Guggenheim Fellowships, a grant and a fellowship from the National Endowment for the Humanities, a grant from the <a href="/wiki/American_Philosophical_Society" title="American Philosophical Society">American Philosophical Society</a>, a Senior Fellowship at the Southeastern Institute of Medieval and Renaissance Studies, a fellowship at Cornell's Society for the Humanities, and grants-in-aid and a fellowship from the American Council of Learned Societies.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19865_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19865-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He served on the editorial and advisory boards of <i><a href="/wiki/Speculum_(journal)" title="Speculum (journal)">Speculum</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Chaucer_Review" title="The Chaucer Review">The Chaucer Review</a></i>, <i>A Manual of the Writings in Middle English</i>, and <i>Traditio</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19865_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19865-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1975, Kaske was appointed chief editor of the latter journal, and elected Councillor in the <a href="/wiki/Medieval_Academy_of_America" title="Medieval Academy of America">Medieval Academy of America</a>; seven years later, he was elected a Fellow of the Academy.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19865_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19865-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1986, a <i><a href="/wiki/Festschrift" title="Festschrift">Festschrift</a></i> was published in Kaske's honor.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta1986_135-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta1986-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The work was titled <i>Magister Regis: Studies in Honor of Robert Earl Kaske</i>, playing off of the name of Kaske's <a href="/wiki/Border_Collie" title="Border Collie">Border Collie</a>, Rex.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19867–8_136-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19867–8-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Kaske&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kaske and his first wife had a son, David Louis.<sup id="cite_ref-WW.1984_64-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WW.1984-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CE.19961012_137-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE.19961012-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CE.19710725_138-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE.19710725-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But "the war left him little time for domesticity", Brown later wrote, and the marriage was over by 1958.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19863,_5_139-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19863,_5-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That year Kaske married again,<sup id="cite_ref-BS.19580418_140-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BS.19580418-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> this time to Carol Vonckx, an English scholar who herself became a professor at Cornell.<sup id="cite_ref-CC.20160621_141-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CC.20160621-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HWGH.2016_142-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HWGH.2016-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IJ.19780301_143-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IJ.19780301-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On January 10, 1966 they had a son, Richard James;<sup id="cite_ref-WW.1984_64-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WW.1984-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IJ.19660112_144-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IJ.19660112-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at the time of his death, Kaske also had three grandchildren.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT.19890811_89-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT.19890811-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He died of a brain tumor on August 8, 1989, at his <a href="/wiki/Ithaca,_New_York" title="Ithaca, New York">Ithaca</a> home on North Quarry Street.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColby-HallHillWetherbee1989_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColby-HallHillWetherbee1989-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYT.19890811_89-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT.19890811-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IN.19890811_145-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IN.19890811-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MS.19890813_146-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MS.19890813-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A funeral was held on August 26, at Ithaca's Immaculate Conception Church,<sup id="cite_ref-IJ.19890824_147-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IJ.19890824-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a memorial service on 21 October at <a href="/wiki/Sage_Chapel" title="Sage Chapel">Sage Chapel</a>, with contributions suggested to the university library's Dante-Petrarch or Icelandic collections.<sup id="cite_ref-IJ.19891014_148-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IJ.19891014-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IJ.19891018_149-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IJ.19891018-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Kaske&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kaske published more than 60 works throughout his career,<sup id="cite_ref-PJ.19890810_150-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PJ.19890810-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-N.19890810_151-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-N.19890810-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including articles, chapters, reviews, and a book; most of these were listed in his 1986 <i>Festschrift</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta1986289–292_152-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta1986289–292-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESowell1989119_125-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESowell1989119-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Even among his shorter works, his output frequently constituted seminal studies.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESowell1989119_125-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESowell1989119-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kaske particularly enjoyed solving <a href="/wiki/Crux_(literary)" title="Crux (literary)">cruxes</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaneLeyerleRobinson1990819_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaneLeyerleRobinson1990819-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> producing what Robinson termed "some of the most dazzling literary explications of this century".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERobinson19915_153-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERobinson19915-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These included articles on problematic passages in works such as <i><a href="/wiki/Pearl_(poem)" title="Pearl (poem)">Pearl</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1959b_154-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaske1959b-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Piers Plowman</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1952_85-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaske1952-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1957_86-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaske1957-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1959e_155-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaske1959e-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1963b_156-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaske1963b-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dante's <i><a href="/wiki/Divine_Comedy" title="Divine Comedy">Divine Comedy</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1961a_157-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaske1961a-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chaucer's "<a href="/wiki/The_Summoner%27s_Tale" title="The Summoner's Tale">The Summoner's Tale</a>",<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1959c_158-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaske1959c-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "<a href="/wiki/The_Husband%27s_Message" title="The Husband's Message">The Husband's Message</a>",<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1964_159-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaske1964-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "<a href="/wiki/Exeter_Book" title="Exeter Book">The Descent into Hell</a>",<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1976_160-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaske1976-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Troilus_and_Criseyde" title="Troilus and Criseyde">Troilus and Criseyde</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1986_161-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaske1986-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Jeu_d%27Adam" title="Le Jeu d'Adam">Le Jeu d'Adam</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1965_162-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaske1965-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i>Beowulf</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1967c_163-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaske1967c-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1985_164-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaske1985-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and on the correct reading of engravings on spoons found in the seventh-century <a href="/wiki/Sutton_Hoo" title="Sutton Hoo">Sutton Hoo</a> <a href="/wiki/Ship_burial" title="Ship burial">ship-burial</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1967b_165-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaske1967b-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also penned lengthy interpretations of <i>Beowulf</i>, and of poems and passages by Dante and Chaucer.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaneLeyerleRobinson1990819_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaneLeyerleRobinson1990819-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kaske's imprint was also evident in the works of others, including former students whose papers he marked up and returned, and those who submitted works to <i>Traditio</i>. "If we were working in the sciences," Brown wrote, "where team research is routine, Bob Kaske's bibliography would be many times its present length."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19867_166-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19867-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1988 Kaske published <i>Medieval Christian Literary Imagery: A Guide to Interpretation</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaskeGroosTwomey1988_167-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaskeGroosTwomey1988-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which colleagues referred to as a "magisterial work" that served as "the crowning achievement of his scholarly career".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaneLeyerleRobinson1990820_126-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaneLeyerleRobinson1990820-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The work focused on Kaske's craft—using the available tools and sources to do the kind of scholarly explication that he himself did<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaneLeyerleRobinson1990820_126-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaneLeyerleRobinson1990820-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>—and Kaske saw it as an extension of his teaching career.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHill1996261_168-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHill1996261-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books">Books</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Kaske&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKaske1947" class="citation thesis cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (1947). <i>An analysis of Chapman's tragedies, based on a consideration of tragic theory and the fundamental types of tragedy</i> (M.A.). Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/37757454">37757454</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=An+analysis+of+Chapman%27s+tragedies%2C+based+on+a+consideration+of+tragic+theory+and+the+fundamental+types+of+tragedy&rft.inst=University+of+North+Carolina+at+Chapel+Hill&rft.date=1947&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F37757454&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaske1950" class="citation thesis cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (1950). <i>The nature and use of figurative expression in Piers Plowman, text B</i> (Ph.D.). Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/37757491">37757491</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=The+nature+and+use+of+figurative+expression+in+Piers+Plowman%2C+text+B&rft.inst=University+of+North+Carolina+at+Chapel+Hill&rft.date=1950&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F37757491&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaskeGroosTwomey1988" class="citation book cs1">Kaske, Robert E.; <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Groos" title="Arthur Groos">Groos, Arthur</a> & <a href="/wiki/Michael_W._Twomey" title="Michael W. Twomey">Twomey, Michael W.</a> (1988). Leyerle, John (ed.). <i>Medieval Christian Literary Imagery: A Guide to Interpretation</i>. Toronto Medieval Bibliographies. Vol. 11. Toronto: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto_Press" title="University of Toronto Press">University of Toronto Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8020-2636-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-8020-2636-2"><bdi>0-8020-2636-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3138/j.ctt2tv0pq">10.3138/j.ctt2tv0pq</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Medieval+Christian+Literary+Imagery%3A+A+Guide+to+Interpretation&rft.place=Toronto&rft.series=Toronto+Medieval+Bibliographies&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=1988&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F10.3138%2Fj.ctt2tv0pq%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.isbn=0-8020-2636-2&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rft.au=Groos%2C+Arthur&rft.au=Twomey%2C+Michael+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="closed access publication – behind paywall"><img alt="Closed access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/14px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/18px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles">Articles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Kaske&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Articles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaske1951" class="citation journal cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (July 1951). "The Use of Simple Figures of Speech in <i>Piers Plowman</i> B: A Study in the Figurative Expression of Ideas and Opinions". <i>Studies in Philology</i>. <b>XLVIII</b> (3). Chapel Hill: <a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_Press" title="University of North Carolina Press">The University of North Carolina Press</a>: 571–600. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4172984">4172984</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Studies+in+Philology&rft.atitle=The+Use+of+Simple+Figures+of+Speech+in+Piers+Plowman+B%3A+A+Study+in+the+Figurative+Expression+of+Ideas+and+Opinions&rft.volume=XLVIII&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=571-600&rft.date=1951-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4172984%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="closed access publication – behind paywall"><img alt="Closed access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/14px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/18px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaske1952" class="citation journal cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (October 1952). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/openview/4e5c37df096115054601100a9ed28f35">"A Note on <i>bras</i> in <i>Piers Plowman</i>, A, III, 189; B, III, 195"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Philological_Quarterly" title="Philological Quarterly">Philological Quarterly</a></i>. <b>XXXI</b> (4). Iowa City: State University of Iowa: 427–430.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philological+Quarterly&rft.atitle=A+Note+on+bras+in+Piers+Plowman%2C+A%2C+III%2C+189%3B+B%2C+III%2C+195&rft.volume=XXXI&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=427-430&rft.date=1952-10&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fopenview%2F4e5c37df096115054601100a9ed28f35&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="closed access publication – behind paywall"><img alt="Closed access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/14px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/18px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaske1957" class="citation journal cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (April 1957). "<i>Gigas</i> the Giant in <i>Piers Plowman</i>". <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_English_and_Germanic_Philology" title="Journal of English and Germanic Philology">The Journal of English and Germanic Philology</a></i>. <b>LVI</b> (2). Urbana: The University of Illinois: 177–185. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/27706901">27706901</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+English+and+Germanic+Philology&rft.atitle=Gigas+the+Giant+in+Piers+Plowman&rft.volume=LVI&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=177-185&rft.date=1957-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F27706901%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="closed access publication – behind paywall"><img alt="Closed access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/14px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/18px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (November 1957). "Langland and the Paradisus Claustralis". <i><a href="/wiki/Modern_Language_Notes" title="Modern Language Notes">Modern Language Notes</a></i>. <b>LXXII</b> (7). Baltimore, Maryland: <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University_Press" title="Johns Hopkins University Press">The Johns Hopkins Press</a>: 481–483. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3043508">10.2307/3043508</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3043508">3043508</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Modern+Language+Notes&rft.atitle=Langland+and+the+Paradisus+Claustralis&rft.volume=LXXII&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=481-483&rft.date=1957-11&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3043508&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3043508%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="closed access publication – behind paywall"><img alt="Closed access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/14px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/18px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (December 1957). "The Knight's Interruption of the <i>Monk's Tale</i>". <i><a href="/wiki/ELH" title="ELH">ELH</a></i>. <b>24</b> (4). Baltimore, Maryland: <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University_Press" title="Johns Hopkins University Press">The Johns Hopkins Press</a>: 249–268. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2871956">10.2307/2871956</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2871956">2871956</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ELH&rft.atitle=The+Knight%27s+Interruption+of+the+Monk%27s+Tale&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=249-268&rft.date=1957-12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2871956&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2871956%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="closed access publication – behind paywall"><img alt="Closed access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/14px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/18px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaske1958" class="citation journal cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (July 1958). "<i>Sapientia et Fortitudo</i> as the Controlling Theme of <i>Beowulf</i>". <i>Studies in Philology</i>. <b>LV</b> (3). Chapel Hill: <a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_Press" title="University of North Carolina Press">The University of North Carolina Press</a>: 423–456. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4173241">4173241</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Studies+in+Philology&rft.atitle=Sapientia+et+Fortitudo+as+the+Controlling+Theme+of+Beowulf&rft.volume=LV&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=423-456&rft.date=1958-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4173241%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="closed access publication – behind paywall"><img alt="Closed access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/14px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/18px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Edited and republished in <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (1963). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/anthologyofbeowu0000unse/page/268">"<i>Sapientia et Fortitudo</i> as the Controlling Theme of <i>Beowulf</i>"</a></span>. In Nicholson, Lewis E. (ed.). <i>An Anthology of </i>Beowulf<i> Criticism</i>. Notre Dame, Indiana: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame_Press" title="University of Notre Dame Press">University of Notre Dame Press</a>. pp. 269–310. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0268000066" title="Special:BookSources/978-0268000066"><bdi>978-0268000066</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/SBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="SBN (identifier)">SBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-268-00006-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-268-00006-9"><bdi>268-00006-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Sapientia+et+Fortitudo+as+the+Controlling+Theme+of+Beowulf&rft.btitle=An+Anthology+of+Beowulf+Criticism&rft.place=Notre+Dame%2C+Indiana&rft.pages=269-310&rft.pub=University+of+Notre+Dame+Press&rft.date=1963&rft.isbn=978-0268000066&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fanthologyofbeowu0000unse%2Fpage%2F268&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaske1959a" class="citation journal cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (1959a). "The Speech of "Book" in <i>Piers Plowman</i>". <i><a href="/wiki/Anglia_(journal)" title="Anglia (journal)">Anglia</a></i>. <b>1959</b> (77). <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCbingen" title="Tübingen">Tübingen</a>, Baden-Württemberg: Max Niemeyer Verlag: 117–144. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2Fangl.1959.1959.77.117">10.1515/angl.1959.1959.77.117</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:162098491">162098491</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Anglia&rft.atitle=The+Speech+of+%22Book%22+in+Piers+Plowman&rft.volume=1959&rft.issue=77&rft.pages=117-144&rft.date=1959&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2Fangl.1959.1959.77.117&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A162098491%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="closed access publication – behind paywall"><img alt="Closed access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/14px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/18px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaske1959b" class="citation journal cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (1959b). "Two Cruxes in 'Pearl': 596 and 609–10". <i>Traditio</i>. <b>XV</b>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Fordham_University_Press" title="Fordham University Press">Fordham University Press</a>: 418–428. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0362152900008333">10.1017/S0362152900008333</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/27830395">27830395</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:151356558">151356558</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Traditio&rft.atitle=Two+Cruxes+in+%27Pearl%27%3A+596+and+609%E2%80%9310&rft.volume=XV&rft.pages=418-428&rft.date=1959&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A151356558%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F27830395%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0362152900008333&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="closed access publication – behind paywall"><img alt="Closed access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/14px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/18px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaske1959c" class="citation journal cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (June 1959c). "The Summoner's Garleek, Oynons, and Eek Lekes". <i><a href="/wiki/Modern_Language_Notes" title="Modern Language Notes">Modern Language Notes</a></i>. <b>LXXIV</b> (6). Baltimore, Maryland: <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University_Press" title="Johns Hopkins University Press">The Johns Hopkins Press</a>: 481–484. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3040589">10.2307/3040589</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3040589">3040589</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Modern+Language+Notes&rft.atitle=The+Summoner%27s+Garleek%2C+Oynons%2C+and+Eek+Lekes&rft.volume=LXXIV&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=481-484&rft.date=1959-06&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3040589&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3040589%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="closed access publication – behind paywall"><img alt="Closed access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/14px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/18px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (September 1959d). "An Aube in the Reeve's Tale". <i><a href="/wiki/ELH" title="ELH">ELH</a></i>. <b>26</b> (3). Baltimore, Maryland: <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University_Press" title="Johns Hopkins University Press">The Johns Hopkins Press</a>: 295–310. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2871790">10.2307/2871790</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2871790">2871790</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ELH&rft.atitle=An+Aube+in+the+Reeve%27s+Tale&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=295-310&rft.date=1959-09&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2871790&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2871790%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="closed access publication – behind paywall"><img alt="Closed access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/14px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/18px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaske1959e" class="citation journal cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (October 1959e). "Langland's Walnut-Simile". <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_English_and_Germanic_Philology" title="Journal of English and Germanic Philology">The Journal of English and Germanic Philology</a></i>. <b>LVIII</b> (4). Urbana: The University of Illinois: 650–654. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/27707361">27707361</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+English+and+Germanic+Philology&rft.atitle=Langland%27s+Walnut-Simile&rft.volume=LVIII&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=650-654&rft.date=1959-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F27707361%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="closed access publication – behind paywall"><img alt="Closed access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/14px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/18px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (December 1959f). "The Sigemund-Heremod and Hama-Hygelac Passages in Beowulf". <i>Publications of the Modern Language Association</i>. <b>LXXIV</b> (5). <a href="/wiki/Modern_Language_Association" title="Modern Language Association">Modern Language Association</a>: 489–494. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F460497">10.2307/460497</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/460497">460497</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:163807561">163807561</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Publications+of+the+Modern+Language+Association&rft.atitle=The+Sigemund-Heremod+and+Hama-Hygelac+Passages+in+Beowulf&rft.volume=LXXIV&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=489-494&rft.date=1959-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A163807561%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F460497%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F460497&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="closed access publication – behind paywall"><img alt="Closed access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/14px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/18px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (January 1960a). "January's "Aube"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". <i><a href="/wiki/Modern_Language_Notes" title="Modern Language Notes">Modern Language Notes</a></i>. <b>LXXV</b> (1). Baltimore, Maryland: <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University_Press" title="Johns Hopkins University Press">The Johns Hopkins Press</a>: 1–4. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3040559">10.2307/3040559</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3040559">3040559</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Modern+Language+Notes&rft.atitle=January%27s+%22Aube%22&rft.volume=LXXV&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1-4&rft.date=1960-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3040559&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3040559%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="closed access publication – behind paywall"><img alt="Closed access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/14px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/18px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (June 1960b). "Weohstan's Sword". <i><a href="/wiki/Modern_Language_Notes" title="Modern Language Notes">Modern Language Notes</a></i>. <b>LXXV</b> (6). Baltimore, Maryland: <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University_Press" title="Johns Hopkins University Press">The Johns Hopkins Press</a>: 465–468. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3040330">10.2307/3040330</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3040330">3040330</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Modern+Language+Notes&rft.atitle=Weohstan%27s+Sword&rft.volume=LXXV&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=465-468&rft.date=1960-06&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3040330&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3040330%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="closed access publication – behind paywall"><img alt="Closed access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/14px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/18px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (1960c). "Eve's 'Leaps' in the <i>Ancrene Riwle</i>". <i>Medium Ævum</i>. <b>XXIX</b> (1). The Society for the Study of Mediæval Languages and Literature: 22–24. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F43626839">10.2307/43626839</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/43626839">43626839</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Medium+%C3%86vum&rft.atitle=Eve%27s+%27Leaps%27+in+the+Ancrene+Riwle&rft.volume=XXIX&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=22-24&rft.date=1960&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F43626839&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F43626839%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="closed access publication – behind paywall"><img alt="Closed access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/14px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/18px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaske1961a" class="citation journal cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (1961a). "Dante's 'DXV' and 'Veltro'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". <i>Traditio</i>. <b>XVII</b>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Fordham_University_Press" title="Fordham University Press">Fordham University Press</a>: 185–254. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0362152900008503">10.1017/S0362152900008503</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/27830427">27830427</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:152246344">152246344</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Traditio&rft.atitle=Dante%27s+%27DXV%27+and+%27Veltro%27&rft.volume=XVII&rft.pages=185-254&rft.date=1961&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A152246344%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F27830427%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0362152900008503&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="closed access publication – behind paywall"><img alt="Closed access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/14px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/18px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Abridged and added to in <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (1965). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dantecollectiono0000frec/page/122">"Dante's <i>DXV</i>"</a></span>. In Freccero, John (ed.). <i>Dante: A Collection of Critical Essays</i>. Twentieth Century Views. Vol. 46. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: <a href="/wiki/Prentice_Hall" title="Prentice Hall">Prentice-Hall</a>. pp. 122–140. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/65-13596">65-13596</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Dante%27s+DXV&rft.btitle=Dante%3A+A+Collection+of+Critical+Essays&rft.place=Englewood+Cliffs%2C+New+Jersey&rft.series=Twentieth+Century+Views&rft.pages=122-140&rft.pub=Prentice-Hall&rft.date=1965&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F65-13596&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdantecollectiono0000frec%2Fpage%2F122&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (July 1962). "The <i>Canticum Canticorum</i> in the <i>Miller's Tale</i>". <i>Studies in Philology</i>. <b>LIX</b> (3). Chapel Hill: <a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_Press" title="University of North Carolina Press">The University of North Carolina Press</a>: 479–500. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4173387">4173387</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Studies+in+Philology&rft.atitle=The+Canticum+Canticorum+in+the+Miller%27s+Tale&rft.volume=LIX&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=479-500&rft.date=1962-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4173387%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="closed access publication – behind paywall"><img alt="Closed access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/14px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/18px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (1963a). "Weland and the wurmas in Deor". <i><a href="/wiki/English_Studies_(journal)" title="English Studies (journal)">English Studies</a></i>. <b>44</b>: 190–191. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00138386308597170">10.1080/00138386308597170</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=English+Studies&rft.atitle=Weland+and+the+wurmas+in+Deor&rft.volume=44&rft.pages=190-191&rft.date=1963&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00138386308597170&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="closed access publication – behind paywall"><img alt="Closed access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/14px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/18px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaske1963b" class="citation journal cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (January 1963b). ""<i>Ex VI Transicionis</i>" and its Passage in <i>Piers Plowman</i>". <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_English_and_Germanic_Philology" title="Journal of English and Germanic Philology">The Journal of English and Germanic Philology</a></i>. <b>LXII</b> (1). Urbana: The University of Illinois: 32–60. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/27714179">27714179</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+English+and+Germanic+Philology&rft.atitle=%22Ex+VI+Transicionis%22+and+its+Passage+in+Piers+Plowman&rft.volume=LXII&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=32-60&rft.date=1963-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F27714179%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="closed access publication – behind paywall"><img alt="Closed access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/14px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/18px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Revised and republished in <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (1969). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/stylesymbolismin0000blan/page/228">""<i>Ex VI Transicionis</i>" and its Passage in <i>Piers Plowman</i>"</a></span>. In Blanch, Robert J. (ed.). <i>Style and Symbolism in </i>Piers Plowman<i>: A Modern Critical Anthology</i>. Knoxville: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Tennessee_Press" title="University of Tennessee Press">The University of Tennessee Press</a>. pp. 228–263. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0870490934" title="Special:BookSources/978-0870490934"><bdi>978-0870490934</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/69-20115">69-20115</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%22Ex+VI+Transicionis%22+and+its+Passage+in+Piers+Plowman&rft.btitle=Style+and+Symbolism+in+Piers+Plowman%3A+A+Modern+Critical+Anthology&rft.place=Knoxville&rft.pages=228-263&rft.pub=The+University+of+Tennessee+Press&rft.date=1969&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F69-20115&rft.isbn=978-0870490934&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fstylesymbolismin0000blan%2Fpage%2F228&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaske1964" class="citation journal cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (1964). "The Reading <i>Genyre</i> in <i>The Husband's Message</i> Line 49". <i>Medium Ævum</i>. <b>XXXIII</b> (3). The Society for the Study of Mediæval Languages and Literature: 204–206. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F43627117">10.2307/43627117</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/43627117">43627117</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Medium+%C3%86vum&rft.atitle=The+Reading+Genyre+in+The+Husband%27s+Message+Line+49&rft.volume=XXXIII&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=204-206&rft.date=1964&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F43627117&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F43627117%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="closed access publication – behind paywall"><img alt="Closed access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/14px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/18px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (1967a). "A Poem of the Cross in the Exeter Book: 'Riddle 60' and 'The Husband's Message'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". <i>Traditio</i>. <b>XXIII</b>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Fordham_University_Press" title="Fordham University Press">Fordham University Press</a>: 41–71. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0362152900008734">10.1017/S0362152900008734</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/27830826">27830826</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:151602493">151602493</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Traditio&rft.atitle=A+Poem+of+the+Cross+in+the+Exeter+Book%3A+%27Riddle+60%27+and+%27The+Husband%27s+Message%27&rft.volume=XXIII&rft.pages=41-71&rft.date=1967&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A151602493%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F27830826%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0362152900008734&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="closed access publication – behind paywall"><img alt="Closed access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/14px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/18px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaske1967b" class="citation journal cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (October 1967b). "The Silver Spoons of Sutton Hoo". <i><a href="/wiki/Speculum_(journal)" title="Speculum (journal)">Speculum</a></i>. <b>XLII</b> (4). Cambridge, Massachusetts: <a href="/wiki/Medieval_Academy_of_America" title="Medieval Academy of America">The Mediaeval Academy of America</a>: 670–672. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2851097">10.2307/2851097</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2851097">2851097</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:162531857">162531857</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Speculum&rft.atitle=The+Silver+Spoons+of+Sutton+Hoo&rft.volume=XLII&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=670-672&rft.date=1967-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A162531857%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2851097%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2851097&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="closed access publication – behind paywall"><img alt="Closed access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/14px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/18px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (1968a). "Piers Plowman and Local Iconography". <i>Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes</i>. <b>31</b>. London: <a href="/wiki/Warburg_Institute" title="Warburg Institute">The Warburg Institute</a>: 159–169. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F750639">10.2307/750639</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/750639">750639</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:195050251">195050251</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Warburg+and+Courtauld+Institutes&rft.atitle=Piers+Plowman+and+Local+Iconography&rft.volume=31&rft.pages=159-169&rft.date=1968&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A195050251%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F750639%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F750639&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="closed access publication – behind paywall"><img alt="Closed access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/14px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/18px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (1968b). "Some Newly Discovered Wall-Paintings at Madley, Herefordshire". <i>Traditio</i>. <b>XXIV</b>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Fordham_University_Press" title="Fordham University Press">Fordham University Press</a>: 464–471. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0362152900004839">10.1017/S0362152900004839</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/27830859">27830859</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:151312417">151312417</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Traditio&rft.atitle=Some+Newly+Discovered+Wall-Paintings+at+Madley%2C+Herefordshire&rft.volume=XXIV&rft.pages=464-471&rft.date=1968&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A151312417%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F27830859%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0362152900004839&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="closed access publication – behind paywall"><img alt="Closed access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/14px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/18px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (1971). "<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Sì si conserva il seme d'ogne giusto": (Purg. XXXII, 48)". <i>Dante Studies</i>. <b>LXXXIX</b>. Cambridge, Massachusetts: <a href="/wiki/Dante_Society_of_America" title="Dante Society of America">The Dante Society of America</a>: 49–54. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40166090">40166090</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dante+Studies&rft.atitle=%22S%C3%AC+si+conserva+il+seme+d%27ogne+giusto%22%3A+%28Purg.+XXXII%2C+48%29&rft.volume=LXXXIX&rft.pages=49-54&rft.date=1971&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F40166090%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="closed access publication – behind paywall"><img alt="Closed access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/14px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/18px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (July 1971). "<i>Beowulf</i> and the Book of Enoch". <i><a href="/wiki/Speculum_(journal)" title="Speculum (journal)">Speculum</a></i>. <b>XLVI</b> (3). Cambridge, Massachusetts: <a href="/wiki/Medieval_Academy_of_America" title="Medieval Academy of America">The Mediaeval Academy of America</a>: 421–431. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2851906">10.2307/2851906</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2851906">2851906</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:162719503">162719503</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Speculum&rft.atitle=Beowulf+and+the+Book+of+Enoch&rft.volume=XLVI&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=421-431&rft.date=1971-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A162719503%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2851906%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2851906&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="closed access publication – behind paywall"><img alt="Closed access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/14px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/18px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (1972). "Horn and Ivory in the <i>Summoner's Tale</i>". <i>Neuphilologische Mitteilungen</i>. <b>LXXIII</b> (3). Finland: The Modern Language Society of Helsinki: 122–126. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/43345340">43345340</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neuphilologische+Mitteilungen&rft.atitle=Horn+and+Ivory+in+the+Summoner%27s+Tale&rft.volume=LXXIII&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=122-126&rft.date=1972&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F43345340%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="closed access publication – behind paywall"><img alt="Closed access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/14px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/18px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (Spring 1974). "Dante's <i>Purgatorio</i> XXXII and XXXIII: A Survey of Christian History". <i><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto_Quarterly" title="University of Toronto Quarterly">University of Toronto Quarterly</a></i>. <b>XLIII</b> (3). University of Toronto: 193–214. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3138%2Futq.43.3.193">10.3138/utq.43.3.193</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:153970178">153970178</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=University+of+Toronto+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Dante%27s+Purgatorio+XXXII+and+XXXIII%3A+A+Survey+of+Christian+History&rft.ssn=spring&rft.volume=XLIII&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=193-214&rft.date=1974&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3138%2Futq.43.3.193&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A153970178%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="closed access publication – behind paywall"><img alt="Closed access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/14px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/18px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (1975). "A Dagger in Relief on Stonehenge?". <i>Traditio</i>. <b>XXXI</b>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Fordham_University_Press" title="Fordham University Press">Fordham University Press</a>: 315–316. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0362152900011363">10.1017/S0362152900011363</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/27830990">27830990</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:151462929">151462929</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Traditio&rft.atitle=A+Dagger+in+Relief+on+Stonehenge%3F&rft.volume=XXXI&rft.pages=315-316&rft.date=1975&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A151462929%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F27830990%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0362152900011363&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="closed access publication – behind paywall"><img alt="Closed access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/14px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/18px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (March 1984). "The Coastwarden's Maxim in <i>Beowulf</i>: A Clarification". <i><a href="/wiki/Notes_and_Queries" title="Notes and Queries">Notes and Queries</a></i>. New Series. <b>31</b> (1). Oxford: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>: 16–18. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fnq%2F31-1-16">10.1093/nq/31-1-16</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0029-3970">0029-3970</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Notes+and+Queries&rft.atitle=The+Coastwarden%27s+Maxim+in+Beowulf%3A+A+Clarification&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=16-18&rft.date=1984-03&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fnq%2F31-1-16&rft.issn=0029-3970&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="closed access publication – behind paywall"><img alt="Closed access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/14px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/18px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaske1985" class="citation journal cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (1985). "The <i>Gifstol</i> Crux in <i>Beowulf</i>". <i><a href="/wiki/Leeds_Studies_in_English" title="Leeds Studies in English">Leeds Studies in English</a></i>. New Series. <b>XVI</b>. Leeds, West Yorkshire: The University of Leeds School of English: 142–151. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0075-8566">0075-8566</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Leeds+Studies+in+English&rft.atitle=The+Gifstol+Crux+in+Beowulf&rft.volume=XVI&rft.pages=142-151&rft.date=1985&rft.issn=0075-8566&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Kaske, Robert E.; Springer, Otto & Andersson, Theodore M. (July 1985). "Memoirs of Fellows and Corresponding Fellows of the Medieval Academy of America: Einar Ólafur Sveinsson". <i><a href="/wiki/Speculum_(journal)" title="Speculum (journal)">Speculum</a></i>. <b>60</b> (3). Cambridge, Massachusetts: <a href="/wiki/Medieval_Academy_of_America" title="Medieval Academy of America">The Mediaeval Academy of America</a>: 776–777. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2848227">2848227</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Speculum&rft.atitle=Memoirs+of+Fellows+and+Corresponding+Fellows+of+the+Medieval+Academy+of+America%3A+Einar+%C3%93lafur+Sveinsson&rft.volume=60&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=776-777&rft.date=1985-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2848227%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rft.au=Springer%2C+Otto&rft.au=Andersson%2C+Theodore+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="closed access publication – behind paywall"><img alt="Closed access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/14px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/18px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Howard, Donald R.; Kaske, Robert E. & <a href="/wiki/Joan_M._Ferrante" title="Joan M. Ferrante">Ferrante, Joan M.</a> (July 1986). "Memoirs of Fellows and Corresponding Fellows of the Medieval Academy of America: Charles Southward Singleton". <i><a href="/wiki/Speculum_(journal)" title="Speculum (journal)">Speculum</a></i>. <b>61</b> (3). Cambridge, Massachusetts: <a href="/wiki/Medieval_Academy_of_America" title="Medieval Academy of America">The Mediaeval Academy of America</a>: 765–767. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2851651">2851651</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Speculum&rft.atitle=Memoirs+of+Fellows+and+Corresponding+Fellows+of+the+Medieval+Academy+of+America%3A+Charles+Southward+Singleton&rft.volume=61&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=765-767&rft.date=1986-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2851651%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Howard&rft.aufirst=Donald+R.&rft.au=Kaske%2C+Robert+E.&rft.au=Ferrante%2C+Joan+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="closed access publication – behind paywall"><img alt="Closed access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/14px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/18px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaske1986" class="citation journal cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (Fall 1986). "Pandarus's "Vertue of Corones Tweyne"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Chaucer_Review" title="The Chaucer Review">The Chaucer Review</a></i>. <b>21</b> (2). University Park: <a href="/wiki/Penn_State_University_Press" title="Penn State University Press">The Pennsylvania State University Press</a>: 226–233. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/25093997">25093997</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Chaucer+Review&rft.atitle=Pandarus%27s+%22Vertue+of+Corones+Tweyne%22&rft.ssn=fall&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=226-233&rft.date=1986&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F25093997%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="closed access publication – behind paywall"><img alt="Closed access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/14px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/18px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (1988). "Piers Plowman and Local Iconography: The Font at Eardisley, Herefordshire". <i>Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes</i>. <b>51</b>. London: <a href="/wiki/Warburg_Institute" title="Warburg Institute">The Warburg Institute</a>: 184–186. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F751272">10.2307/751272</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/751272">751272</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:195043271">195043271</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Warburg+and+Courtauld+Institutes&rft.atitle=Piers+Plowman+and+Local+Iconography%3A+The+Font+at+Eardisley%2C+Herefordshire&rft.volume=51&rft.pages=184-186&rft.date=1988&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A195043271%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F751272%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F751272&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="closed access publication – behind paywall"><img alt="Closed access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/14px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/18px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (1989–1990). "Amnon and Thamar on a Misericord in Hereford Cathedral". <i>Traditio</i>. <b>XLV</b>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Fordham_University_Press" title="Fordham University Press">Fordham University Press</a>: 1–6. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/27831237">27831237</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Traditio&rft.atitle=Amnon+and+Thamar+on+a+Misericord+in+Hereford+Cathedral&rft.volume=XLV&rft.pages=1-6&rft.date=1989%2F1990&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F27831237%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="closed access publication – behind paywall"><img alt="Closed access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/14px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/18px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (1990). "Godfrey's Vengeance for God on Good Friday: Alliterative <i>Morte Arthure</i>, 3430–1". <i>Medium Ævum</i>. <b>LIX</b> (1). The Society for the Study of Mediæval Languages and Literature: 128–133. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F43629289">10.2307/43629289</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/43629289">43629289</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Medium+%C3%86vum&rft.atitle=Godfrey%27s+Vengeance+for+God+on+Good+Friday%3A+Alliterative+Morte+Arthure%2C+3430%E2%80%931&rft.volume=LIX&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=128-133&rft.date=1990&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F43629289&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F43629289%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="closed access publication – behind paywall"><img alt="Closed access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/14px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/18px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chapters">Chapters</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Kaske&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Chapters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaske1960d" class="citation book cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (1960d). "Patristic Exegesis in the Criticism of Medieval Literature: The Defense". In Bethurum, Dorothy (ed.). <i>Critical Approaches to Medieval Literature: Selected Papers from the English Institute, 1958–1959</i>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Press" title="Columbia University Press">Columbia University Press</a>. pp. 27–60, 158–159. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fheb.06547">2027/heb.06547</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780231024174" title="Special:BookSources/9780231024174"><bdi>9780231024174</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/60-13104">60-13104</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Patristic+Exegesis+in+the+Criticism+of+Medieval+Literature%3A+The+Defense&rft.btitle=Critical+Approaches+to+Medieval+Literature%3A+Selected+Papers+from+the+English+Institute%2C+1958%E2%80%931959&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=27-60%2C+158-159&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=1960&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fheb.06547&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F60-13104&rft.isbn=9780231024174&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="closed access publication – behind paywall"><img alt="Closed access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/14px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/18px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Abridged in <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaske1968c" class="citation book cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (1968c). "Patristic Exegesis in the Criticism of Medieval Literature: The Defense". In Vasta, Edward (ed.). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/interpretationso0025unse"><i>Interpretations of Piers Plowman</i></a></span>. Notre Dame, Indiana: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame_Press" title="University of Notre Dame Press">University of Notre Dame Press</a>. pp. 319–338. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/68-12296">68-12296</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Patristic+Exegesis+in+the+Criticism+of+Medieval+Literature%3A+The+Defense&rft.btitle=Interpretations+of+Piers+Plowman&rft.place=Notre+Dame%2C+Indiana&rft.pages=319-338&rft.pub=University+of+Notre+Dame+Press&rft.date=1968&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F68-12296&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Finterpretationso0025unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span>; and in <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaske1969" class="citation book cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (1969). "from 'Patristic Exegesis: The Defense'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". In Burrow, John Anthony (ed.). <i>Geoffrey Chaucer: A Critical Anthology</i>. Harmondsworth: <a href="/wiki/Penguin_Books" title="Penguin Books">Penguin Books</a>. pp. 233–239. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/493371334">493371334</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=from+%27Patristic+Exegesis%3A+The+Defense%27&rft.btitle=Geoffrey+Chaucer%3A+A+Critical+Anthology&rft.place=Harmondsworth&rft.pages=233-239&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=1969&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F493371334&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (1963c). "<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Hygelac" and "Hygd"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". In <a href="/wiki/Stanley_B._Greenfield" title="Stanley B. Greenfield">Greenfield, Stanley B.</a> (ed.). <i>Studies in Old English Literature in Honor of <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Gilchrist_Brodeur" title="Arthur Gilchrist Brodeur">Arthur G. Brodeur</a></i>. Eugene: University of Oregon Books. pp. 200–206. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/63-24538">63-24538</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%22Hygelac%22+and+%22Hygd%22&rft.btitle=Studies+in+Old+English+Literature+in+Honor+of+Arthur+G.+Brodeur&rft.place=Eugene&rft.pages=200-206&rft.pub=University+of+Oregon+Books&rft.date=1963&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F63-24538&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Reissued with an addendum on page 206 in <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (1973). "<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Hygelac" and "Hygd"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". In <a href="/wiki/Stanley_B._Greenfield" title="Stanley B. Greenfield">Greenfield, Stanley B.</a> (ed.). <i>Studies in Old English Literature in Honor of <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Gilchrist_Brodeur" title="Arthur Gilchrist Brodeur">Arthur G. Brodeur</a></i>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Atheneum_Books" title="Atheneum Books">Russell & Russell</a>. pp. 200–206. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8462-1673-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-8462-1673-6"><bdi>0-8462-1673-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/72-90565">72-90565</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%22Hygelac%22+and+%22Hygd%22&rft.btitle=Studies+in+Old+English+Literature+in+Honor+of+Arthur+G.+Brodeur&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=200-206&rft.pub=Russell+%26+Russell&rft.date=1973&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F72-90565&rft.isbn=0-8462-1673-6&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (1961b). "The Aube in Chaucer's <i>Troilus</i>". In Schoeck, Richard J. & Taylor, Jerome (eds.). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/chaucercriticism02scho"><i>Troilus and Criseyde & The Minor Poems</i></a></span>. Chaucer Criticism. Vol. II. Notre Dame, Indiana: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame_Press" title="University of Notre Dame Press">University of Notre Dame Press</a>. pp. 167–179. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/60-10279">60-10279</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Aube+in+Chaucer%27s+Troilus&rft.btitle=Troilus+and+Criseyde+%26+The+Minor+Poems&rft.place=Notre+Dame%2C+Indiana&rft.series=Chaucer+Criticism&rft.pages=167-179&rft.pub=University+of+Notre+Dame+Press&rft.date=1961&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F60-10279&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fchaucercriticism02scho&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaske1965" class="citation book cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (1965). "The Character "<i>Figura</i>" in <i>Le Mystère d'Adam</i>". In Mahoney, John & Keller, John Esten (eds.). <i>Medieval Studies in Honor of Urban Tigner Holmes, Jr</i>. North Carolina Studies in the Romance Languages and Literatures. Vol. 56. Chapel Hill: <a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_Press" title="University of North Carolina Press">The University of North Carolina Press</a>. pp. 103–110. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5149/9781469639130_mahoney">10.5149/9781469639130_mahoney</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Character+%22Figura%22+in+Le+Myst%C3%A8re+d%E2%80%99Adam&rft.btitle=Medieval+Studies+in+Honor+of+Urban+Tigner+Holmes%2C+Jr.&rft.place=Chapel+Hill&rft.series=North+Carolina+Studies+in+the+Romance+Languages+and+Literatures&rft.pages=103-110&rft.pub=The+University+of+North+Carolina+Press&rft.date=1965&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F10.5149%2F9781469639130_mahoney%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="closed access publication – behind paywall"><img alt="Closed access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/14px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/18px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaske1967c" class="citation book cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (1967c). "The <i>Eotenas</i> in <i>Beowulf</i>". In Creed, Robert Payson (ed.). <i>Old English Poetry: Fifteen Essays</i>. Providence, Rhode Island: Brown University Press. pp. 285–310. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/67-10212">67-10212</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Eotenas+in+Beowulf&rft.btitle=Old+English+Poetry%3A+Fifteen+Essays&rft.place=Providence%2C+Rhode+Island&rft.pages=285-310&rft.pub=Brown+University+Press&rft.date=1967&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F67-10212&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (1968d). "<i>Beowulf</i>". In Lumiansky, R. M. & Baker, Herschel (eds.). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/criticalapproach00crit"><i>Critical Approaches to Six Major English Works: </i>Beowulf<i> Through </i>Paradise Lost<i><span></span></i></a></span>. Philadelphia: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania_Press" title="University of Pennsylvania Press">University of Pennsylvania Press</a>. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/criticalapproach00crit/page/n10">3</a>–40. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv512qvn">j.ctv512qvn</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Beowulf&rft.btitle=Critical+Approaches+to+Six+Major+English+Works%3A+Beowulf+Through+Paradise+Lost&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pages=3-40&rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania+Press&rft.date=1968&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fj.ctv512qvn%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcriticalapproach00crit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="closed access publication – behind paywall"><img alt="Closed access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/14px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/18px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaske1970a" class="citation book cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (1970a). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/medievalliteratu0000unse_i3a0/page/110">"Gawain's Green Chapel and the Cave at Wetton Mill"</a></span>. In Mandel, Jerome & Rosenberg, Bruce A. (eds.). <i>Medieval Literature and Folklore Studies: Essays in Honor of <a href="/wiki/Francis_Utley" title="Francis Utley">Francis Lee Utley</a></i>. New Brunswick, New Jersey: <a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University_Press" title="Rutgers University Press">Rutgers University Press</a>. pp. 111–121, 357–358. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0813506760" title="Special:BookSources/978-0813506760"><bdi>978-0813506760</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/70-127053">70-127053</a>. <a href="/wiki/SBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="SBN (identifier)">SBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8135-0676-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-8135-0676-X"><bdi>8135-0676-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Gawain%27s+Green+Chapel+and+the+Cave+at+Wetton+Mill&rft.btitle=Medieval+Literature+and+Folklore+Studies%3A+Essays+in+Honor+of+Francis+Lee+Utley&rft.place=New+Brunswick%2C+New+Jersey&rft.pages=111-121%2C+357-358&rft.pub=Rutgers+University+Press&rft.date=1970&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F70-127053&rft.isbn=978-0813506760&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmedievalliteratu0000unse_i3a0%2Fpage%2F110&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (1973). "Chaucer's Marriage Group". In Mitchell, Jerome & Provost, William (eds.). <i>Chaucer the Love Poet</i>. Athens, Georgia: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Georgia_Press" title="University of Georgia Press">University of Georgia Press</a>. pp. 45–65. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8203-0319-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-8203-0319-4"><bdi>0-8203-0319-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/73-97938">73-97938</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chaucer%27s+Marriage+Group&rft.btitle=Chaucer+the+Love+Poet&rft.place=Athens%2C+Georgia&rft.pages=45-65&rft.pub=University+of+Georgia+Press&rft.date=1973&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F73-97938&rft.isbn=0-8203-0319-4&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Abridged in <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (1975). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/beowulfdonaldson00dona/page/118">"The Governing Theme of <i>Beowulf</i>"</a></span>. In Tuso, Joseph F. (ed.). <i>Beowulf: The Donaldson Translation, Backgrounds and Sources, Criticism</i>. New York: <a href="/wiki/W._W._Norton_%26_Company" title="W. W. Norton & Company">W. W. Norton & Company</a>. pp. 118–131. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-393-04413-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-393-04413-0"><bdi>0-393-04413-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/75-17991">75-17991</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Governing+Theme+of+Beowulf&rft.btitle=Beowulf%3A+The+Donaldson+Translation%2C+Backgrounds+and+Sources%2C+Criticism&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=118-131&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft.date=1975&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F75-17991&rft.isbn=0-393-04413-0&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbeowulfdonaldson00dona%2Fpage%2F118&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (1974). "Holy Church's Speech and the Structure of <i>Piers Plowman</i>". In <a href="/wiki/Beryl_Rowland" title="Beryl Rowland">Rowland, Beryl</a> (ed.). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/chaucermiddleeng0000unse_x9g3"><i>Chaucer and Middle English Studies in Honour of Rossell Hope Robbins</i></a></span>. London: <a href="/wiki/Allen_%26_Unwin" title="Allen & Unwin">George Allen & Unwin</a>. pp. 320–327. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9780429341786">10.4324/9780429341786</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-04-821030-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-04-821030-7"><bdi>0-04-821030-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:241889879">241889879</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Holy+Church%27s+Speech+and+the+Structure+of+Piers+Plowman&rft.btitle=Chaucer+and+Middle+English+Studies+in+Honour+of+Rossell+Hope+Robbins&rft.place=London&rft.pages=320-327&rft.pub=George+Allen+%26+Unwin&rft.date=1974&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A241889879%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4324%2F9780429341786&rft.isbn=0-04-821030-7&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fchaucermiddleeng0000unse_x9g3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaske1976" class="citation journal cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (1976). Fletcher, Harry George & Schulte, Mary Beatrice (eds.). "The Conclusion of the Old English 'Descent into Hell'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". <i>Traditio</i>. ΠΑΡΑΔΟΣΙΣ: Studies in Memory of Edwin A. Quain. <b>32</b> (S1). New York: <a href="/wiki/Fordham_University_Press" title="Fordham University Press">Fordham University Press</a>: 47–59. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0362152900018377">10.1017/S0362152900018377</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8232-0351-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-8232-0351-4"><bdi>0-8232-0351-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/76-20905">76-20905</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:191684422">191684422</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Traditio&rft.atitle=The+Conclusion+of+the+Old+English+%27Descent+into+Hell%27&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=S1&rft.pages=47-59&rft.date=1976&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0362152900018377&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A191684422%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F76-20905&rft.isbn=0-8232-0351-4&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="closed access publication – behind paywall"><img alt="Closed access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/14px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/18px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (1979). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/chaucerianproble0000unse/page/114">"<i>Clericus Adam</i> and Chaucer's <i>Adam Scriveyn</i>"</a></span>. In Vasta, Edward & Thundy, Zacharias P. (eds.). <i>Chaucerian Problems and Perspectives: Essays Presented to Paul E. Beichner, C.S.C</i>. Notre Dame, Indiana: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame_Press" title="University of Notre Dame Press">University of Notre Dame Press</a>. pp. 114–118. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-268-00728-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-268-00728-4"><bdi>0-268-00728-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/78-62971">78-62971</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Clericus+Adam+and+Chaucer%27s+Adam+Scriveyn&rft.btitle=Chaucerian+Problems+and+Perspectives%3A+Essays+Presented+to+Paul+E.+Beichner%2C+C.S.C.&rft.place=Notre+Dame%2C+Indiana&rft.pages=114-118&rft.pub=University+of+Notre+Dame+Press&rft.date=1979&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F78-62971&rft.isbn=0-268-00728-4&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fchaucerianproble0000unse%2Fpage%2F114&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (1982). "<i>Sapientia et Fortitudo</i> in the Old English <i>Judith</i>". In <a href="/wiki/Larry_Benson" title="Larry Benson">Benson, Larry D.</a> & Wenze, Siegfried (eds.). <i>The Wisdom of Poetry: Essays in Early English Literature in Honor of Morton W. Bloomfield</i>. Kalamazoo, Michigan: Medieval Institute Publications. pp. 13–29, 264–268. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-918720-15-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-918720-15-X"><bdi>0-918720-15-X</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/82-3577">82-3577</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Sapientia+et+Fortitudo+in+the+Old+English+Judith&rft.btitle=The+Wisdom+of+Poetry%3A+Essays+in+Early+English+Literature+in+Honor+of+Morton+W.+Bloomfield&rft.place=Kalamazoo%2C+Michigan&rft.pages=13-29%2C+264-268&rft.pub=Medieval+Institute+Publications&rft.date=1982&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F82-3577&rft.isbn=0-918720-15-X&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (1983). "The Seven <i>Status Ecclesiae</i> in <i>Purgatorio</i> XXXII and XXXIII". In Bernardo, Aldo S. & Pellegrini, Anthony L. (eds.). <i>Dante, Petrarch, Boccaccio: Studies in the Italian Trecento in Honor of <a href="/wiki/Charles_S._Singleton" title="Charles S. Singleton">Charles S. Singleton</a></i>. Medieval & Renaissance Texts & Studies. Vol. 22. Binghamton: State University of New York at Binghamton. pp. 89–113. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-86698-061-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-86698-061-X"><bdi>0-86698-061-X</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/83-717">83-717</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Seven+Status+Ecclesiae+in+Purgatorio+XXXII+and+XXXIII&rft.btitle=Dante%2C+Petrarch%2C+Boccaccio%3A+Studies+in+the+Italian+Trecento+in+Honor+of+Charles+S.+Singleton&rft.place=Binghamton&rft.series=Medieval+%26+Renaissance+Texts+%26+Studies&rft.pages=89-113&rft.pub=State+University+of+New+York+at+Binghamton&rft.date=1983&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F83-717&rft.isbn=0-86698-061-X&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (1984). "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight". In Masters, George Mallary (ed.). <i>Medieval and Renaissance Studies: Proceedings of the Southeastern Institute of Medieval and Renaissance Studies, Summer 1979</i>. Medieval and Renaissance Series. Vol. 10. Chapel Hill: <a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_Press" title="University of North Carolina Press">The University of North Carolina Press</a>. pp. 24–44. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8078-1620-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-8078-1620-5"><bdi>0-8078-1620-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0076-6089">0076-6089</a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/68-54949">68-54949</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Sir+Gawain+and+the+Green+Knight&rft.btitle=Medieval+and+Renaissance+Studies%3A+Proceedings+of+the+Southeastern+Institute+of+Medieval+and+Renaissance+Studies%2C+Summer+1979&rft.place=Chapel+Hill&rft.series=Medieval+and+Renaissance+Series&rft.pages=24-44&rft.pub=The+University+of+North+Carolina+Press&rft.date=1984&rft.issn=0076-6089&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F68-54949&rft.isbn=0-8078-1620-5&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (1988). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/medievalenglishs0000unse/page/186">"The Character Hunger in <i>Piers Plowman</i>"</a></span>. In Kennedy, Edward Donald; <a href="/wiki/R._A._Waldron" title="R. A. Waldron">Waldron, Ronald</a> & Wittig, Joseph S. (eds.). <i>Medieval English Studies Presented to George Kane</i>. Wolfeboro, New Hampshire: <a href="/wiki/Boydell_%26_Brewer" title="Boydell & Brewer">D. S. Brewer</a>. pp. 187–197. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85991-262-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-85991-262-0"><bdi>0-85991-262-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/87-27209">87-27209</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Character+Hunger+in+Piers+Plowman&rft.btitle=Medieval+English+Studies+Presented+to+George+Kane&rft.place=Wolfeboro%2C+New+Hampshire&rft.pages=187-197&rft.pub=D.+S.+Brewer&rft.date=1988&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F87-27209&rft.isbn=0-85991-262-0&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmedievalenglishs0000unse%2Fpage%2F186&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (1990). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/traditionsinnova00tici/page/11">"Casualty and Miracle: Philosophical Perspectives in the <i>Knight's Tale</i> and the <i>Man of Law's Tale</i>"</a></span>. In Allen, David G. & White, Robert A. (eds.). <i>Traditions and Innovations: Essays on British Literature of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance</i>. Newark, Delaware: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Delaware_Press" title="University of Delaware Press">University of Delaware Press</a>. pp. 11–34. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87413-355-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-87413-355-6"><bdi>0-87413-355-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Casualty+and+Miracle%3A+Philosophical+Perspectives+in+the+Knight%27s+Tale+and+the+Man+of+Law%27s+Tale&rft.btitle=Traditions+and+Innovations%3A+Essays+on+British+Literature+of+the+Middle+Ages+and+the+Renaissance&rft.place=Newark%2C+Delaware&rft.pages=11-34&rft.pub=University+of+Delaware+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=0-87413-355-6&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftraditionsinnova00tici%2Fpage%2F11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reviews">Reviews</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Kaske&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Reviews"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (December 1959g). "Review: "Piers Plowman" and the Scheme of Salvation: An Interpretation of "Dowel, Dobet, and Dobest", by Robert Worth Frank, Jr". <i><a href="/wiki/Modern_Language_Notes" title="Modern Language Notes">Modern Language Notes</a></i>. <b>LXXIV</b> (8). Baltimore, Maryland: <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University_Press" title="Johns Hopkins University Press">The Johns Hopkins Press</a>: 730–733. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3040398">3040398</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Modern+Language+Notes&rft.atitle=Review%3A+%22Piers+Plowman%22+and+the+Scheme+of+Salvation%3A+An+Interpretation+of+%22Dowel%2C+Dobet%2C+and+Dobest%22%2C+by+Robert+Worth+Frank%2C+Jr.&rft.volume=LXXIV&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=730-733&rft.date=1959-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3040398%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="closed access publication – behind paywall"><img alt="Closed access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/14px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/18px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (January 1963d). "Review: <i>Piers Plowman</i> as a Fourteenth-Century Apocalypse, by <a href="/wiki/Morton_W._Bloomfield" title="Morton W. Bloomfield">Morton W. Bloomfield</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_English_and_Germanic_Philology" title="Journal of English and Germanic Philology">The Journal of English and Germanic Philology</a></i>. <b>LXII</b> (1). Urbana: The University of Illinois: 202–208. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/27714209">27714209</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+English+and+Germanic+Philology&rft.atitle=Review%3A+Piers+Plowman+as+a+Fourteenth-Century+Apocalypse%2C+by+Morton+W.+Bloomfield&rft.volume=LXII&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=202-208&rft.date=1963-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F27714209%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="closed access publication – behind paywall"><img alt="Closed access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/14px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/18px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (January 1963e). "Review: Piers the Plowman: Literary Relations of the A and B Texts, by David C. Fowler". <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_English_and_Germanic_Philology" title="Journal of English and Germanic Philology">The Journal of English and Germanic Philology</a></i>. <b>LXII</b> (1). Urbana: The University of Illinois: 208–213. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/27714210">27714210</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+English+and+Germanic+Philology&rft.atitle=Review%3A+Piers+the+Plowman%3A+Literary+Relations+of+the+A+and+B+Texts%2C+by+David+C.+Fowler&rft.volume=LXII&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=208-213&rft.date=1963-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F27714210%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="closed access publication – behind paywall"><img alt="Closed access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/14px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/18px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (June 1963f). "Chaucer and Medieval Allegory". <i><a href="/wiki/ELH" title="ELH">ELH</a></i>. <b>30</b> (2). Baltimore, Maryland: <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University_Press" title="Johns Hopkins University Press">The Johns Hopkins Press</a>: 175–192. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2872089">10.2307/2872089</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2872089">2872089</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ELH&rft.atitle=Chaucer+and+Medieval+Allegory&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=175-192&rft.date=1963-06&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2872089&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2872089%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="closed access publication – behind paywall"><img alt="Closed access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/14px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/18px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <ul><li>A "review article", reviewing <i>A Preface to Chaucer: Studies in Medieval Perspectives</i>, by <a href="/wiki/D._W._Robertson_Jr." title="D. W. Robertson Jr.">D. W. Robertson Jr.</a></li></ul></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (July 1966). "Review: <i>Piers Plowman</i>: The Evidence for Authorship, by George Kane". <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_English_and_Germanic_Philology" title="Journal of English and Germanic Philology">The Journal of English and Germanic Philology</a></i>. <b>LXV</b> (3). Urbana: The University of Illinois: 583–586. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/27714923">27714923</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+English+and+Germanic+Philology&rft.atitle=Review%3A+Piers+Plowman%3A+The+Evidence+for+Authorship%2C+by+George+Kane&rft.volume=LXV&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=583-586&rft.date=1966-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F27714923%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="closed access publication – behind paywall"><img alt="Closed access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/14px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/18px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (October 1966). "Review: Superbia: Studien zum altenglischen Wortschatz, by Hans Schabram". <i><a href="/wiki/Speculum_(journal)" title="Speculum (journal)">Speculum</a></i>. <b>XLI</b> (4). Cambridge, Massachusetts: <a href="/wiki/Medieval_Academy_of_America" title="Medieval Academy of America">The Mediaeval Academy of America</a>: 762–764. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2852344">10.2307/2852344</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2852344">2852344</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Speculum&rft.atitle=Review%3A+Superbia%3A+Studien+zum+altenglischen+Wortschatz%2C+by+Hans+Schabram&rft.volume=XLI&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=762-764&rft.date=1966-10&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2852344&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2852344%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="closed access publication – behind paywall"><img alt="Closed access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/14px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/18px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (January 1967d). "Review: Allegorical Imagery: Some Mediaeval Books and Their Posterity, by <a href="/wiki/Rosemond_Tuve" title="Rosemond Tuve">Rosemond Tuve</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Speculum_(journal)" title="Speculum (journal)">Speculum</a></i>. <b>XLII</b> (1). Cambridge, Massachusetts: <a href="/wiki/Medieval_Academy_of_America" title="Medieval Academy of America">The Mediaeval Academy of America</a>: 196–199. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2856132">10.2307/2856132</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2856132">2856132</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Speculum&rft.atitle=Review%3A+Allegorical+Imagery%3A+Some+Mediaeval+Books+and+Their+Posterity%2C+by+Rosemond+Tuve&rft.volume=XLII&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=196-199&rft.date=1967-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2856132&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2856132%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="closed access publication – behind paywall"><img alt="Closed access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/14px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/18px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (September 1968e). "Review: "The Pearl": An Interpretation, by Patricia Margaret Kean". <i>English Language Notes</i>. <b>VI</b> (1). Boulder: University of Colorado: 48–52.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=English+Language+Notes&rft.atitle=Review%3A+%22The+Pearl%22%3A+An+Interpretation%2C+by+Patricia+Margaret+Kean&rft.volume=VI&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=48-52&rft.date=1968-09&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="closed access publication – behind paywall"><img alt="Closed access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/14px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/18px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (January 1970b). "Review: A Reading of <i>Beowulf</i>, by Edward B. Irving, Jr". <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_English_and_Germanic_Philology" title="Journal of English and Germanic Philology">The Journal of English and Germanic Philology</a></i>. <b>LXIX</b> (1). Urbana: The University of Illinois: 159–161. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/27705832">27705832</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+English+and+Germanic+Philology&rft.atitle=Review%3A+A+Reading+of+Beowulf%2C+by+Edward+B.+Irving%2C+Jr.&rft.volume=LXIX&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=159-161&rft.date=1970-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F27705832%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="closed access publication – behind paywall"><img alt="Closed access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/14px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/18px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (1971). "Review: 'Pearl' in its Setting: A Critical Study of the Structure and Meaning of the Middle English Poem, by Ian Bishop". <i><a href="/wiki/Anglia_(journal)" title="Anglia (journal)">Anglia</a></i>. <b>89</b>. <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCbingen" title="Tübingen">Tübingen</a>, Baden-Württemberg: Max Niemeyer Verlag: 13–137. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2Fangl.1971.1971.89.119">10.1515/angl.1971.1971.89.119</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Anglia&rft.atitle=Review%3A+%27Pearl%27+in+its+Setting%3A+A+Critical+Study+of+the+Structure+and+Meaning+of+the+Middle+English+Poem%2C+by+Ian+Bishop&rft.volume=89&rft.pages=13-137&rft.date=1971&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2Fangl.1971.1971.89.119&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="closed access publication – behind paywall"><img alt="Closed access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/14px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/18px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (January 1971). "Review: Theology and Poetry in the Middle English Lyric: A Study of Sacred History and Aesthetic Form, by Sarah Appleton Weber". <i><a href="/wiki/Speculum_(journal)" title="Speculum (journal)">Speculum</a></i>. <b>XLVI</b> (1). Cambridge, Massachusetts: <a href="/wiki/Medieval_Academy_of_America" title="Medieval Academy of America">The Mediaeval Academy of America</a>: 188–190. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2855128">10.2307/2855128</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2855128">2855128</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Speculum&rft.atitle=Review%3A+Theology+and+Poetry+in+the+Middle+English+Lyric%3A+A+Study+of+Sacred+History+and+Aesthetic+Form%2C+by+Sarah+Appleton+Weber&rft.volume=XLVI&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=188-190&rft.date=1971-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2855128&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2855128%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="closed access publication – behind paywall"><img alt="Closed access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/14px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/18px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (November 1974). "Review: The Interpretation of Old English Poems, by Stanley B. Greenfield". <i><a href="/wiki/Modern_Philology" title="Modern Philology">Modern Philology</a></i>. <b>72</b> (2). <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago_Press" title="University of Chicago Press">The University of Chicago Press</a>: 190–194. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F390557">10.1086/390557</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/436745">436745</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Modern+Philology&rft.atitle=Review%3A+The+Interpretation+of+Old+English+Poems%2C+by+Stanley+B.+Greenfield&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=190-194&rft.date=1974-11&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F390557&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F436745%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="closed access publication – behind paywall"><img alt="Closed access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/14px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/18px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other">Other</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Kaske&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Other"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (September 25, 1940a). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.exhibit.xavier.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2708&context=student_newspaper">"Quid Ergo?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Xavier_Newswire" title="Xavier Newswire">Xavier University News</a></i>. Vol. XXVII, no. 1. Cincinnati, Ohio. p. 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Xavier+University+News&rft.atitle=Quid+Ergo%3F&rft.volume=XXVII&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1940-09-25&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.exhibit.xavier.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D2708%26context%3Dstudent_newspaper&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (October 9, 1940b). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.exhibit.xavier.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2710&context=student_newspaper">"Quid Ergo?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Xavier_Newswire" title="Xavier Newswire">Xavier University News</a></i>. Vol. XXVII, no. 3. Cincinnati, Ohio. p. 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Xavier+University+News&rft.atitle=Quid+Ergo%3F&rft.volume=XXVII&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1940-10-09&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.exhibit.xavier.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D2710%26context%3Dstudent_newspaper&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (October 16, 1940c). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.exhibit.xavier.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2711&context=student_newspaper">"Quid Ergo?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Xavier_Newswire" title="Xavier Newswire">Xavier University News</a></i>. Vol. XXVII, no. 4. Cincinnati, Ohio. p. 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Xavier+University+News&rft.atitle=Quid+Ergo%3F&rft.volume=XXVII&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1940-10-16&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.exhibit.xavier.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D2711%26context%3Dstudent_newspaper&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaske1940d" class="citation news cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (October 23, 1940d). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.exhibit.xavier.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2712&context=student_newspaper">"Quid Ergo?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Xavier_Newswire" title="Xavier Newswire">Xavier University News</a></i>. Vol. XXVII, no. 5. Cincinnati, Ohio. p. 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Xavier+University+News&rft.atitle=Quid+Ergo%3F&rft.volume=XXVII&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1940-10-23&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.exhibit.xavier.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D2712%26context%3Dstudent_newspaper&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (October 30, 1940e). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.exhibit.xavier.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2713&context=student_newspaper">"Quid Ergo?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Xavier_Newswire" title="Xavier Newswire">Xavier University News</a></i>. Vol. XXVII, no. 6. Cincinnati, Ohio. p. 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Xavier+University+News&rft.atitle=Quid+Ergo%3F&rft.volume=XXVII&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1940-10-30&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.exhibit.xavier.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D2713%26context%3Dstudent_newspaper&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (November 6, 1940f). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.exhibit.xavier.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2714&context=student_newspaper">"Quid Ergo?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Xavier_Newswire" title="Xavier Newswire">Xavier University News</a></i>. Vol. XXVII, no. 7. Cincinnati, Ohio. p. 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Xavier+University+News&rft.atitle=Quid+Ergo%3F&rft.volume=XXVII&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1940-11-06&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.exhibit.xavier.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D2714%26context%3Dstudent_newspaper&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (November 20, 1940g). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.exhibit.xavier.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2715&context=student_newspaper">"Quid Ergo?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Xavier_Newswire" title="Xavier Newswire">Xavier University News</a></i>. Vol. XXVII, no. 8. Cincinnati, Ohio. p. 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Xavier+University+News&rft.atitle=Quid+Ergo%3F&rft.volume=XXVII&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1940-11-20&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.exhibit.xavier.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D2715%26context%3Dstudent_newspaper&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaske1940h" class="citation news cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (December 11, 1940h). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.exhibit.xavier.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2717&context=student_newspaper">"Quid Ergo?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Xavier_Newswire" title="Xavier Newswire">Xavier University News</a></i>. Vol. XXVII, no. 10. Cincinnati, Ohio. p. 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Xavier+University+News&rft.atitle=Quid+Ergo%3F&rft.volume=XXVII&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1940-12-11&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.exhibit.xavier.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D2717%26context%3Dstudent_newspaper&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (December 18, 1940i). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.exhibit.xavier.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2718&context=student_newspaper">"Quid Ergo?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Xavier_Newswire" title="Xavier Newswire">Xavier University News</a></i>. Vol. XXVII, no. 11. Cincinnati, Ohio. p. 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Xavier+University+News&rft.atitle=Quid+Ergo%3F&rft.volume=XXVII&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1940-12-18&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.exhibit.xavier.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D2718%26context%3Dstudent_newspaper&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (January 15, 1941a). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.exhibit.xavier.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2719&context=student_newspaper">"Quid Ergo?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Xavier_Newswire" title="Xavier Newswire">Xavier University News</a></i>. Vol. XXVII, no. 12. Cincinnati, Ohio. p. 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Xavier+University+News&rft.atitle=Quid+Ergo%3F&rft.volume=XXVII&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1941-01-15&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.exhibit.xavier.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D2719%26context%3Dstudent_newspaper&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (January 22, 1941b). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.exhibit.xavier.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2720&context=student_newspaper">"Quid Ergo?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Xavier_Newswire" title="Xavier Newswire">Xavier University News</a></i>. Vol. XXVII, no. 13. Cincinnati, Ohio. p. 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Xavier+University+News&rft.atitle=Quid+Ergo%3F&rft.volume=XXVII&rft.issue=13&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1941-01-22&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.exhibit.xavier.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D2720%26context%3Dstudent_newspaper&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (February 12, 1941c). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.exhibit.xavier.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2721&context=student_newspaper">"Quid Ergo?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Xavier_Newswire" title="Xavier Newswire">Xavier University News</a></i>. Vol. XXVII, no. 14. Cincinnati, Ohio. p. 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Xavier+University+News&rft.atitle=Quid+Ergo%3F&rft.volume=XXVII&rft.issue=14&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1941-02-12&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.exhibit.xavier.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D2721%26context%3Dstudent_newspaper&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaske1941d" class="citation news cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (February 19, 1941d). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.exhibit.xavier.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2722&context=student_newspaper">"Quid Ergo?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Xavier_Newswire" title="Xavier Newswire">Xavier University News</a></i>. Vol. XXVII, no. 15. Cincinnati, Ohio. p. 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Xavier+University+News&rft.atitle=Quid+Ergo%3F&rft.volume=XXVII&rft.issue=15&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1941-02-19&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.exhibit.xavier.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D2722%26context%3Dstudent_newspaper&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (February 26, 1941e). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.exhibit.xavier.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2723&context=student_newspaper">"Quid Ergo?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Xavier_Newswire" title="Xavier Newswire">Xavier University News</a></i>. Vol. XXVII, no. 16. Cincinnati, Ohio. p. 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Xavier+University+News&rft.atitle=Quid+Ergo%3F&rft.volume=XXVII&rft.issue=16&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1941-02-26&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.exhibit.xavier.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D2723%26context%3Dstudent_newspaper&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (March 5, 1941f). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.exhibit.xavier.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2724&context=student_newspaper">"Quid Ergo?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Xavier_Newswire" title="Xavier Newswire">Xavier University News</a></i>. Vol. XXVII, no. 17. Cincinnati, Ohio. p. 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Xavier+University+News&rft.atitle=Quid+Ergo%3F&rft.volume=XXVII&rft.issue=17&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1941-03-05&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.exhibit.xavier.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D2724%26context%3Dstudent_newspaper&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaske1941g" class="citation news cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (March 12, 1941g). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.exhibit.xavier.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2725&context=student_newspaper">"Quid Ergo?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Xavier_Newswire" title="Xavier Newswire">Xavier University News</a></i>. Vol. XXVII, no. 18. Cincinnati, Ohio. p. 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Xavier+University+News&rft.atitle=Quid+Ergo%3F&rft.volume=XXVII&rft.issue=18&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1941-03-12&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.exhibit.xavier.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D2725%26context%3Dstudent_newspaper&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (March 19, 1941h). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.exhibit.xavier.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2726&context=student_newspaper">"Quid Ergo?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Xavier_Newswire" title="Xavier Newswire">Xavier University News</a></i>. Vol. XXVII, no. 19. Cincinnati, Ohio. p. 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Xavier+University+News&rft.atitle=Quid+Ergo%3F&rft.volume=XXVII&rft.issue=19&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1941-03-19&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.exhibit.xavier.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D2726%26context%3Dstudent_newspaper&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (April 9, 1941i). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.exhibit.xavier.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2728&context=student_newspaper">"Quid Ergo?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Xavier_Newswire" title="Xavier Newswire">Xavier University News</a></i>. Vol. XXVII, no. 21. Cincinnati, Ohio. p. 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Xavier+University+News&rft.atitle=Quid+Ergo%3F&rft.volume=XXVII&rft.issue=21&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1941-04-09&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.exhibit.xavier.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D2728%26context%3Dstudent_newspaper&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaske1941j" class="citation news cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (April 23, 1941j). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.exhibit.xavier.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2729&context=student_newspaper">"Quid Ergo?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Xavier_Newswire" title="Xavier Newswire">Xavier University News</a></i>. Vol. XXVII, no. 22. Cincinnati, Ohio. p. 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Xavier+University+News&rft.atitle=Quid+Ergo%3F&rft.volume=XXVII&rft.issue=22&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1941-04-23&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.exhibit.xavier.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D2729%26context%3Dstudent_newspaper&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (April 30, 1941k). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.exhibit.xavier.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2730&context=student_newspaper">"Quid Ergo?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Xavier_Newswire" title="Xavier Newswire">Xavier University News</a></i>. Vol. XXVII, no. 23. Cincinnati, Ohio. p. 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Xavier+University+News&rft.atitle=Quid+Ergo%3F&rft.volume=XXVII&rft.issue=23&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1941-04-30&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.exhibit.xavier.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D2730%26context%3Dstudent_newspaper&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (May 7, 1941l). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.exhibit.xavier.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2731&context=student_newspaper">"Quid Ergo?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Xavier_Newswire" title="Xavier Newswire">Xavier University News</a></i>. Vol. XXVII, no. 24. Cincinnati, Ohio. p. 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Xavier+University+News&rft.atitle=Quid+Ergo%3F&rft.volume=XXVII&rft.issue=24&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1941-05-07&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.exhibit.xavier.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D2731%26context%3Dstudent_newspaper&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaske1941m" class="citation news cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (May 14, 1941m). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.exhibit.xavier.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2732&context=student_newspaper">"Quid Ergo?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Xavier_Newswire" title="Xavier Newswire">Xavier University News</a></i>. Vol. XXVII, no. 25. Cincinnati, Ohio. p. 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Xavier+University+News&rft.atitle=Quid+Ergo%3F&rft.volume=XXVII&rft.issue=25&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1941-05-14&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.exhibit.xavier.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D2732%26context%3Dstudent_newspaper&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (May 21, 1941n). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.exhibit.xavier.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2733&context=student_newspaper">"Quid Ergo?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Xavier_Newswire" title="Xavier Newswire">Xavier University News</a></i>. Vol. XXVII, no. 26. Cincinnati, Ohio. p. 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Xavier+University+News&rft.atitle=Quid+Ergo%3F&rft.volume=XXVII&rft.issue=26&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1941-05-21&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.exhibit.xavier.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D2733%26context%3Dstudent_newspaper&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (October 16, 1941o). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.exhibit.xavier.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2734&context=student_newspaper">"Quid Ergo?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Xavier_Newswire" title="Xavier Newswire">Xavier University News</a></i>. Vol. XXVIII, no. 3. Cincinnati, Ohio. pp. 2, 6.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Xavier+University+News&rft.atitle=Quid+Ergo%3F&rft.volume=XXVIII&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=2%2C+6&rft.date=1941-10-16&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.exhibit.xavier.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D2734%26context%3Dstudent_newspaper&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (October 23, 1941p). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.exhibit.xavier.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2735&context=student_newspaper">"Quid Ergo?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Xavier_Newswire" title="Xavier Newswire">Xavier University News</a></i>. Vol. XXVIII, no. 4. Cincinnati, Ohio. pp. 2, 6.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Xavier+University+News&rft.atitle=Quid+Ergo%3F&rft.volume=XXVIII&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=2%2C+6&rft.date=1941-10-23&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.exhibit.xavier.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D2735%26context%3Dstudent_newspaper&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaske1941q" class="citation news cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (November 29, 1941q). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.exhibit.xavier.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2736&context=student_newspaper">"Quid Ergo?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Xavier_Newswire" title="Xavier Newswire">Xavier University News</a></i>. Vol. XXVIII, no. 7. Cincinnati, Ohio. pp. 4, 8.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Xavier+University+News&rft.atitle=Quid+Ergo%3F&rft.volume=XXVIII&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=4%2C+8&rft.date=1941-11-29&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.exhibit.xavier.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D2736%26context%3Dstudent_newspaper&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (December 12, 1941r). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.exhibit.xavier.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2737&context=student_newspaper">"Quid Ergo?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Xavier_Newswire" title="Xavier Newswire">Xavier University News</a></i>. Vol. XXVIII, no. 8. Cincinnati, Ohio. p. 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Xavier+University+News&rft.atitle=Quid+Ergo%3F&rft.volume=XXVIII&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1941-12-12&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.exhibit.xavier.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D2737%26context%3Dstudent_newspaper&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (December 19, 1941s). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.exhibit.xavier.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2738&context=student_newspaper">"Quid Ergo?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Xavier_Newswire" title="Xavier Newswire">Xavier University News</a></i>. Vol. XXVIII, no. 9. Cincinnati, Ohio. p. 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Xavier+University+News&rft.atitle=Quid+Ergo%3F&rft.volume=XXVIII&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1941-12-19&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.exhibit.xavier.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D2738%26context%3Dstudent_newspaper&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (January 15, 1942a). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.exhibit.xavier.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2739&context=student_newspaper">"Quid Ergo?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Xavier_Newswire" title="Xavier Newswire">Xavier University News</a></i>. Vol. XXVIII, no. 10. Cincinnati, Ohio. p. 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Xavier+University+News&rft.atitle=Quid+Ergo%3F&rft.volume=XXVIII&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1942-01-15&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.exhibit.xavier.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D2739%26context%3Dstudent_newspaper&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaske1942b" class="citation news cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (January 27, 1942b). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.exhibit.xavier.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2740&context=student_newspaper">"Quid Ergo?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Xavier_Newswire" title="Xavier Newswire">Xavier University News</a></i>. Vol. XXVIII, no. 11. Cincinnati, Ohio. p. 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Xavier+University+News&rft.atitle=Quid+Ergo%3F&rft.volume=XXVIII&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1942-01-27&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.exhibit.xavier.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D2740%26context%3Dstudent_newspaper&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaske1948" class="citation journal cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (November 1948). "Sergeant Hinchey's Homecoming". <i>Factotum</i> (2): 13–18. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1568729">1568729</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Factotum&rft.atitle=Sergeant+Hinchey%27s+Homecoming&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=13-18&rft.date=1948-11&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1568729&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (November 1948). "One Pound, Four Shillings". <i>Factotum</i> (2): 22–25. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1568729">1568729</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Factotum&rft.atitle=One+Pound%2C+Four+Shillings&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=22-25&rft.date=1948-11&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1568729&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (November 1948). "Weltschmerz, 1942". <i>Factotum</i> (2): 47. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1568729">1568729</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Factotum&rft.atitle=Weltschmerz%2C+1942&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=47&rft.date=1948-11&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1568729&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaske1949a" class="citation journal cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (May 1949a). "Prime Wisdom". <i>Factotum</i> (3): 9. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1568729">1568729</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Factotum&rft.atitle=Prime+Wisdom&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=9&rft.date=1949-05&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1568729&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaske1949b" class="citation journal cs1">Kaske, Robert E. (May 1949b). "Kohala Summit". <i>Factotum</i> (3): 10. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1568729">1568729</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Factotum&rft.atitle=Kohala+Summit&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=10&rft.date=1949-05&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1568729&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1">Kaske, Robert E.; Morris, Edward P. & Kirkwood, Gordon M. (1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ecommons.cornell.edu/handle/1813/18113">"Hutton, James"</a>. <i>Individual Memorial Statements</i>. Cornell University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 28,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Individual+Memorial+Statements&rft.atitle=Hutton%2C+James&rft.date=1980&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rft.au=Morris%2C+Edward+P.&rft.au=Kirkwood%2C+Gordon+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fecommons.cornell.edu%2Fhandle%2F1813%2F18113&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1">Kaske, Robert E.; Slatoff, Walter J. & Parrish, Stephen M. (1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ecommons.cornell.edu/handle/1813/18306">"French, Walter Hoyt"</a>. <i>Individual Memorial Statements</i>. Cornell University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 28,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Individual+Memorial+Statements&rft.atitle=French%2C+Walter+Hoyt&rft.date=1980&rft.aulast=Kaske&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rft.au=Slatoff%2C+Walter+J.&rft.au=Parrish%2C+Stephen+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fecommons.cornell.edu%2Fhandle%2F1813%2F18306&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Kaske&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The photograph was taken by George Simian, a Cornell alumnus then working at the university as an instructor in photography.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Cornell_Alumni_News''197423_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Cornell_Alumni_News''197423-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GS.about_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GS.about-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the bookshelf is the <i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a></i>; behind Kaske is a copy of <i><a href="/wiki/Orestes_and_Electra" title="Orestes and Electra">Orestes and Electra</a></i>, of which Cornell held a cast.<sup id="cite_ref-Cornell.Orestes_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cornell.Orestes-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Upon seeing the photograph, Kaske remarked "Well, it ain't flattering, but good photography, I guess. ... And it <i>is</i> a beautiful portrait of Rex."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Cornell_Alumni_News''197423_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Cornell_Alumni_News''197423-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kaske wrote for this paper even after his graduation, including a winter 1946–47 submission.<sup id="cite_ref-CE.19461221_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE.19461221-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kaske was one of nine finalists for membership in the Dante Lecture Club as a sophomore, but was not one of the three selected.<sup id="cite_ref-XUN.19391027_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-XUN.19391027-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">As a junior, Kaske wrote satirically that "What democracy is I don't exactly remember. I often think it must be a sort of idol to which every twenty years we sacrifice our finest young men".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1941m_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaske1941m-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Of wearing the ROTC uniform in public, Kaske commented, "[a]dmiration, amusement, scorn, dismay, and even downright fear we have seen registered; but the payoff, we have always felt, is the bizarre assortment of questions which pop out at the uniformed victim from every side."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1941d_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaske1941d-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Such questions, he wrote, ranged from "What are you?" ("Possible answers: (a) 'I'm Yehudi.' (b) 'I'm an American; what are you?' (c) '<a href="/wiki/Eagle_Scout_(Boy_Scouts_of_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eagle Scout (Boy Scouts of America)">Eagle member</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scouts_BSA" title="Scouts BSA">Scout Troop</a> 11 1⁄2.' (d) '<b>Ich bin ein Shtorm Trooper! <a href="/wiki/Nazi_salute#Nazi_chants" title="Nazi salute">Sieg Heil</a>!'</b> (e) Dignified silence.") to "What are all those decorations for?" (possible answers: "(a) 'I was the only one who knew which end of the cannon the shell comes out.' (b) 'They're to cover up the bullet-holes.' (c) Dignified silence.").<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1941d_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaske1941d-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Eight years earlier, Kaske had written about the "extremely challenging problem" that "the draft will lower moral standards in the United States", by taking conscripts "from their jobs, their home, and their families while still in their formative years".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1940h_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaske1940h-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some measures, Kaske wrote, "must be taken to safeguard our youth. After all, do we not give our time, energy, and money to drives against indecent literature and picture-shows, for the same purpose?"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1940h_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaske1940h-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kaske's salary rose to $13,700 (equivalent to $138,000 in 2023) the following year.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Report_of_the_Board_of_Trustees_of_the_University_of_Illinois''19621595–1596,_1715_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Report_of_the_Board_of_Trustees_of_the_University_of_Illinois''19621595–1596,_1715-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He would return to UNC later on in his career, including when he lectured on "The Marriage Group" in Chaucer on March 7, 1969, and gave a medieval poetry reading three days later,<sup id="cite_ref-DTH.19690307_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DTH.19690307-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DTH.19690309_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DTH.19690309-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and another visit in summer 1979.<sup id="cite_ref-STH.19790712_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-STH.19790712-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Another reason for this term may have been that Kaske frequently shared stories from his military days.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERobinson19913_120-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERobinson19913-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">On one visit to New Hampshire, for instance, Kaske came across a copy of <a href="/wiki/Tomaso_Malvenda" title="Tomaso Malvenda">Malvenda</a>'s sixteenth-century treatise <i>De Antichristo</i> in a second-hand book store specializing in Civil War memorabilia and detective novels.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHill1996266_127-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHill1996266-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kaske purchased the volume and gave it to a friend.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHill1996266_127-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHill1996266-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Kaske&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Cornell_Alumni_News''197423-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Cornell_Alumni_News''197423_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Cornell_Alumni_News''197423_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCornell_Alumni_News1974"><i>Cornell Alumni News</i> 1974</a>, p. 23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GS.about-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GS.about_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.georgesimian.com/about">"About + Contact"</a>. <i>georgesimian.com</i>. George Simian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201126132809/https://www.georgesimian.com/about">Archived</a> from the original on November 26, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 23,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=georgesimian.com&rft.atitle=About+%2B+Contact&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.georgesimian.com%2Fabout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cornell.Orestes-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cornell.Orestes_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digital.library.cornell.edu/catalog/ss:173020">"Orestes and Elektra"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_Library" title="Cornell University Library">Cornell University Library</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 22,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cornell+University+Library&rft.atitle=Orestes+and+Elektra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigital.library.cornell.edu%2Fcatalog%2Fss%3A173020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaneLeyerleRobinson1990819-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaneLeyerleRobinson1990819_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaneLeyerleRobinson1990819_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaneLeyerleRobinson1990819_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaneLeyerleRobinson1990819_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaneLeyerleRobinson1990819_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaneLeyerleRobinson1990819_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaneLeyerleRobinson1990819_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaneLeyerleRobinson1990819_5-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKaneLeyerleRobinson1990">Kane, Leyerle & Robinson 1990</a>, p. 819.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CU.20160509-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CU.20160509_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CU.20160509_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFerriPowers2016" class="citation web cs1">Ferri, Laurent & Powers, David S. (May 9, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.cornell.edu/medievalstudies/program/medieval-studies-history/kaske-cropped/">"Medieval Studies at Cornell: A History"</a>. <i>Cornucopia</i>. Cornell University Medieval Studies Program. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330074738/https://blogs.cornell.edu/medievalstudies/program/medieval-studies-history/kaske-cropped/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 28,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cornucopia&rft.atitle=Medieval+Studies+at+Cornell%3A+A+History&rft.date=2016-05-09&rft.aulast=Ferri&rft.aufirst=Laurent&rft.au=Powers%2C+David+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.cornell.edu%2Fmedievalstudies%2Fprogram%2Fmedieval-studies-history%2Fkaske-cropped%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19865-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19865_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19865_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19865_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19865_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19865_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19865_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19865_7-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19865_7-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGroosBrownHillMazzotta1986">Groos et al. 1986</a>, p. 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColby-HallHillWetherbee1989-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColby-HallHillWetherbee1989_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColby-HallHillWetherbee1989_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColby-HallHillWetherbee1989_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColby-HallHillWetherbee1989_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColby-HallHillWetherbee1989_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColby-HallHillWetherbee1989">Colby-Hall, Hill & Wetherbee 1989</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IJ.19740405-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IJ.19740405_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28867384">"Herman C. Kaske"</a>. Deaths, Funerals. <i>The Ithaca Journal</i>. Ithaca, New York. April 5, 1974. p. 5. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330074431/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28867384/herman-c-kaske/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Ithaca+Journal&rft.atitle=Herman+C.+Kaske&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1974-04-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F28867384&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CE.19570101-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CE.19570101_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/71751266">"Career At End For 19 Employees Of Postal Service Here – Cheviot Man Lists 51 Years Service"</a>. <i>The Cincinnati Enquirer</i>. Vol. 116, no. 267. Cincinnati, Ohio. January 1, 1957. p. 13. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330073846/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/71751266/career-at-end-for-19-employees-of/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Cincinnati+Enquirer&rft.atitle=Career+At+End+For+19+Employees+Of+Postal+Service+Here+%26ndash%3B%26%2332%3BCheviot+Man+Lists+51+Years+Service&rft.volume=116&rft.issue=267&rft.pages=13&rft.date=1957-01-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F71751266&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CE.19650103-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CE.19650103_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28869564">"Kaske"</a>. Journey's End. <i>The Cincinnati Enquirer</i>. Vol. 124, no. 269. Cincinnati, Ohio. January 3, 1965. p. 8D. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330074151/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28869564/kaske/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Cincinnati+Enquirer&rft.atitle=Kaske&rft.volume=124&rft.issue=269&rft.pages=8D&rft.date=1965-01-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F28869564&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaske1941j-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1941j_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKaske1941j">Kaske 1941j</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19861-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19861_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19861_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGroosBrownHillMazzotta1986">Groos et al. 1986</a>, p. 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CE.19380603-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CE.19380603_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29101912">"Diplomas Will Go To 1,047"</a>. <i>The Cincinnati Enquirer</i>. Vol. XCVIII, no. 55. Cincinnati, Ohio. June 3, 1938. p. 2. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330073647/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29101912/diplomas-will-go-to-1047/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Cincinnati+Enquirer&rft.atitle=Diplomas+Will+Go+To+1%2C047&rft.volume=XCVIII&rft.issue=55&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1938-06-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F29101912&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19861–2-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19861–2_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGroosBrownHillMazzotta1986">Groos et al. 1986</a>, pp. 1–2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CE.19381208-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CE.19381208_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CE.19381208_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28935735">"Military Ball Tomorrow; Sponsored by R.O.T.C."</a> <i>The Cincinnati Enquirer</i>. Vol. XCVIII, no. 243. Cincinnati, Ohio. December 8, 1938. p. 4. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330073655/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28935735/military-ball-tomorrow-sponsored-by/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Cincinnati+Enquirer&rft.atitle=Military+Ball+Tomorrow%3B+Sponsored+by+R.O.T.C.&rft.volume=XCVIII&rft.issue=243&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1938-12-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F28935735&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CE.19410506-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CE.19410506_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CE.19410506_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28891406">"Junior is Named Host"</a>. <i>The Cincinnati Enquirer</i>. Vol. CI, no. 27. Cincinnati, Ohio. May 6, 1941. p. 9. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330073647/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28891406/junior-is-named-host/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Cincinnati+Enquirer&rft.atitle=Junior+is+Named+Host&rft.volume=CI&rft.issue=27&rft.pages=9&rft.date=1941-05-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F28891406&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERenthrop194235,_71-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERenthrop194235,_71_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRenthrop1942">Renthrop 1942</a>, pp. 35, 71.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19862-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19862_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19862_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19862_19-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19862_19-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGroosBrownHillMazzotta1986">Groos et al. 1986</a>, p. 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERenthrop194235,_96-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERenthrop194235,_96_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRenthrop1942">Renthrop 1942</a>, pp. 35, 96.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaske1940d-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1940d_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKaske1940d">Kaske 1940d</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaske1942b-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1942b_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKaske1942b">Kaske 1942b</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERenthrop194235-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERenthrop194235_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRenthrop1942">Renthrop 1942</a>, p. 35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CE.19411228-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CE.19411228_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28902660">"Heydey Party Tomorrow: Xavier Literary Society is to Hold Annual Reunion"</a>. <i>The Cincinnati Enquirer</i>. Vol. CI, no. 263. Cincinnati, Ohio. December 28, 1941. p. 14. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330082332/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28902660/heydey-party-tomorrow-xavier-literary/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Cincinnati+Enquirer&rft.atitle=Heydey+Party+Tomorrow%3A+Xavier+Literary+Society+is+to+Hold+Annual+Reunion&rft.volume=CI&rft.issue=263&rft.pages=14&rft.date=1941-12-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F28902660&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CE.19420213-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CE.19420213_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29090475">"To Observe Jubilee"</a>. <i>The Cincinnati Enquirer</i>. Vol. CI, no. 310. Cincinnati, Ohio. February 13, 1942. p. 20. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330073856/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29090475/to-observe-jubilee/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Cincinnati+Enquirer&rft.atitle=To+Observe+Jubilee&rft.volume=CI&rft.issue=310&rft.pages=20&rft.date=1942-02-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F29090475&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CE.19411208-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CE.19411208_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28944638">"Heads of Paper Named"</a>. <i>The Cincinnati Enquirer</i>. Vol. CI, no. 243. Cincinnati, Ohio. December 8, 1941. p. 20. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330082351/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28944638/heads-of-paper-named/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Cincinnati+Enquirer&rft.atitle=Heads+of+Paper+Named&rft.volume=CI&rft.issue=243&rft.pages=20&rft.date=1941-12-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F28944638&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CE.19461221-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CE.19461221_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28944505">"Xavier Magazine Out"</a>. <i>The Cincinnati Enquirer</i>. Vol. 106, no. 256. Cincinnati, Ohio. December 21, 1946. p. 7. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330073843/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28944505/xavier-magazine-out/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Cincinnati+Enquirer&rft.atitle=Xavier+Magazine+Out&rft.volume=106&rft.issue=256&rft.pages=7&rft.date=1946-12-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F28944505&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CE.19610505-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CE.19610505_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29188819">"20 Years Ago in Cincinnati"</a>. <i>The Cincinnati Enquirer</i>. Vol. 121, no. 26. Cincinnati, Ohio. May 5, 1961. p. 23. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330082333/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29188819/20-years-ago-in-cincinnati/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Cincinnati+Enquirer&rft.atitle=20+Years+Ago+in+Cincinnati&rft.volume=121&rft.issue=26&rft.pages=23&rft.date=1961-05-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F29188819&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CE.19411006-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CE.19411006_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28903459">"Students to Initiate"</a>. <i>The Cincinnati Enquirer</i>. Vol. CI, no. 180. Cincinnati, Ohio. October 6, 1941. p. 12. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330073728/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28903459/students-to-initiate/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Cincinnati+Enquirer&rft.atitle=Students+to+Initiate&rft.volume=CI&rft.issue=180&rft.pages=12&rft.date=1941-10-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F28903459&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERenthrop194269-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERenthrop194269_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERenthrop194269_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRenthrop1942">Renthrop 1942</a>, p. 69.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CE.19410309-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CE.19410309_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28903603">"Students to be Inducted Into National Fraternity"</a>. <i>The Cincinnati Enquirer</i>. Vol. C, no. 334. Cincinnati, Ohio. March 9, 1941. p. 20. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330073645/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28903603/students-to-be-inducted-into-national/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Cincinnati+Enquirer&rft.atitle=Students+to+be+Inducted+Into+National+Fraternity&rft.volume=C&rft.issue=334&rft.pages=20&rft.date=1941-03-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F28903603&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERenthrop194235,_68,_76–77-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERenthrop194235,_68,_76–77_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRenthrop1942">Renthrop 1942</a>, pp. 35, 68, 76–77.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CE.19410413-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CE.19410413_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28893913">"Xavier Play Friday Night"</a>. <i>The Cincinnati Enquirer</i>. Vol. CI, no. 4. Cincinnati, Ohio. April 13, 1941. p. 2-III. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330073728/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28893913/xavier-play-friday-night/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Cincinnati+Enquirer&rft.atitle=Xavier+Play+Friday+Night&rft.volume=CI&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=2-III&rft.date=1941-04-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F28893913&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CE.19410418-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CE.19410418_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28944519">"In Tonight's Play"</a>. <i>The Cincinnati Enquirer</i>. Vol. CI, no. 9. Cincinnati, Ohio. April 18, 1941. p. 12. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330073648/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28944519/in-tonights-play/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Cincinnati+Enquirer&rft.atitle=In+Tonight%27s+Play&rft.volume=CI&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=12&rft.date=1941-04-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F28944519&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CE.19410419-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CE.19410419_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28903662">"Xavier Play Well Presented"</a>. <i>The Cincinnati Enquirer</i>. Vol. CI, no. 10. Cincinnati, Ohio. April 19, 1941. p. 11. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330073700/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28903662/xavier-play-well-presented/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Cincinnati+Enquirer&rft.atitle=Xavier+Play+Well+Presented&rft.volume=CI&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=11&rft.date=1941-04-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F28903662&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaske1941g-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1941g_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKaske1941g">Kaske 1941g</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CE.19420406-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CE.19420406_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29185021">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Masque" Group in Comedy-Melodrama"</a>. <i>The Cincinnati Enquirer</i>. Vol. CI, no. 362. Cincinnati, Ohio. April 6, 1942. p. 19. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330073857/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29185021/masque-group-in-comedy-melodrama/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Cincinnati+Enquirer&rft.atitle=%22Masque%22+Group+in+Comedy-Melodrama&rft.volume=CI&rft.issue=362&rft.pages=19&rft.date=1942-04-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F29185021&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CE.19420417-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CE.19420417_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29091235">"Xavier Club Offers New Play Tonight"</a>. <i>The Cincinnati Enquirer</i>. Vol. CII, no. 8. Cincinnati, Ohio. April 17, 1942. p. 7. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330073851/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29091235/xavier-club-offers-new-play-tonight/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Cincinnati+Enquirer&rft.atitle=Xavier+Club+Offers+New+Play+Tonight&rft.volume=CII&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=7&rft.date=1942-04-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F29091235&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaske1941q8-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1941q8_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKaske1941q">Kaske 1941q</a>, p. 8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CE.19411021-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CE.19411021_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29188285">"Xavier Society Formed"</a>. <i>The Cincinnati Enquirer</i>. Vol. CI, no. 195. Cincinnati, Ohio. October 20, 1961. p. 15. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330073648/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29188285/xavier-society-formed/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Cincinnati+Enquirer&rft.atitle=Xavier+Society+Formed&rft.volume=CI&rft.issue=195&rft.pages=15&rft.date=1961-10-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F29188285&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CE.19611020-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CE.19611020_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29188340">"20 Years Ago in Cincinnati"</a>. <i>The Cincinnati Enquirer</i>. Vol. 121, no. 194. Cincinnati, Ohio. October 20, 1961. p. 23. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330074151/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29188340/20-years-ago-in-cincinnati/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Cincinnati+Enquirer&rft.atitle=20+Years+Ago+in+Cincinnati&rft.volume=121&rft.issue=194&rft.pages=23&rft.date=1961-10-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F29188340&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERenthrop194235,_70,_74-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERenthrop194235,_70,_74_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRenthrop1942">Renthrop 1942</a>, pp. 35, 70, 74.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-XUN.19391027-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-XUN.19391027_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.exhibit.xavier.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2689&context=student_newspaper">"Lecture Club Adds Three to Membership"</a>. <i>Xavier University News</i>. Vol. XXVI, no. 4. Cincinnati, Ohio. October 27, 1939. p. 1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200610051449/https://www.exhibit.xavier.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2689&context=student_newspaper">Archived</a> from the original on June 10, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 27,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Xavier+University+News&rft.atitle=Lecture+Club+Adds+Three+to+Membership&rft.volume=XXVI&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1939-10-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.exhibit.xavier.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D2689%26context%3Dstudent_newspaper&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERenthrop194235,_103-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERenthrop194235,_103_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRenthrop1942">Renthrop 1942</a>, pp. 35, 103.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CE.19420126-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CE.19420126_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28891427">"Honors are Won: By Xavier Students in Intercollegiate Writing Contest"</a>. <i>The Cincinnati Enquirer</i>. Vol. CI, no. 292. Cincinnati, Ohio. January 26, 1942. p. 5. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330073838/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28891427/honors-are-won-by-xavier-students-in/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Cincinnati+Enquirer&rft.atitle=Honors+are+Won%3A+By+Xavier+Students+in+Intercollegiate+Writing+Contest&rft.volume=CI&rft.issue=292&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1942-01-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F28891427&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CE.19420603-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CE.19420603_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28963608">"Archbishop is Chief Speaker For Xavier Exercises, Set for 7:45 Tonight"</a>. <i>The Cincinnati Enquirer</i>. Vol. CII, no. 55. Cincinnati, Ohio. June 3, 1942. p. 24. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330073858/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28963608/archbishop-is-chief-speaker-for-xavier/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Cincinnati+Enquirer&rft.atitle=Archbishop+is+Chief+Speaker+For+Xavier+Exercises%2C+Set+for+7%3A45+Tonight&rft.volume=CII&rft.issue=55&rft.pages=24&rft.date=1942-06-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F28963608&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaske1941m-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1941m_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKaske1941m">Kaske 1941m</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaske1941d-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1941d_50-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1941d_50-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKaske1941d">Kaske 1941d</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CE.19420514-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CE.19420514_52-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CE.19420514_52-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28897589">"Active Service Ordered for Xavier Lieutenants"</a>. <i>The Cincinnati Enquirer</i>. Vol. CII, no. 35. Cincinnati, Ohio. May 14, 1942. p. 16. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330073902/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28897589/active-service-ordered-for-xavier/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Cincinnati+Enquirer&rft.atitle=Active+Service+Ordered+for+Xavier+Lieutenants&rft.volume=CII&rft.issue=35&rft.pages=16&rft.date=1942-05-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F28897589&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CE.19420522-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CE.19420522_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28935668">"Commissions will go to Students"</a>. <i>The Cincinnati Enquirer</i>. Vol. CII, no. 43. Cincinnati, Ohio. May 22, 1942. p. 7. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330073910/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28935668/commissions-will-go-to-students/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Cincinnati+Enquirer&rft.atitle=Commissions+will+go+to+Students&rft.volume=CII&rft.issue=43&rft.pages=7&rft.date=1942-05-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F28935668&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CE.19420526-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CE.19420526_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28891617">"R.O.T.C. at Xavier Graduates 25 Officers for Army, 23 for Active Service at Once"</a>. <i>The Cincinnati Enquirer</i>. Vol. CII, no. 47. Cincinnati, Ohio. May 26, 1942. p. 11. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330073911/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28891617/rotc-at-xavier-graduates-25/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Cincinnati+Enquirer&rft.atitle=R.O.T.C.+at+Xavier+Graduates+25+Officers+for+Army%2C+23+for+Active+Service+at+Once&rft.volume=CII&rft.issue=47&rft.pages=11&rft.date=1942-05-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F28891617&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CE.19420604-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CE.19420604_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29097221">"Nation's Unity Held up to Class of Xavier Graduates In Talk by Archbishop"</a>. <i>The Cincinnati Enquirer</i>. Vol. CII, no. 56. Cincinnati, Ohio. June 4, 1942. pp. 1, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29097365">8</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330073928/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29097221/nations-unity-held-up-to-class-of/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Cincinnati+Enquirer&rft.atitle=Nation%27s+Unity+Held+up+to+Class+of+Xavier+Graduates+In+Talk+by+Archbishop&rft.volume=CII&rft.issue=56&rft.pages=1%2C+8&rft.date=1942-06-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F29097221&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IJ.19991231-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IJ.19991231_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28904576">"Lieutenant Robert E. Kaske"</a>. Milestones & Memories. <i>The Ithaca Journal</i>. Ithaca, New York. December 31, 1999. p. 2B. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330074741/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28904576/lieutenant-robert-e-kaske/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Ithaca+Journal&rft.atitle=Lieutenant+Robert+E.+Kaske&rft.pages=2B&rft.date=1999-12-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F28904576&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19863-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19863_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGroosBrownHillMazzotta1986">Groos et al. 1986</a>, p. 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HH.19431125-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HH.19431125_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29292768">"Christine Rutherford Bride of Lt. Nisselius"</a>. <i>The Houston Herald</i>. Vol. LXVI, no. 17. Houston, Missouri. November 25, 1943. p. 4. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330073842/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29292768/christine-rutherford-bride-of-lt/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Houston+Herald&rft.atitle=Christine+Rutherford+Bride+of+Lt.+Nisselius&rft.volume=LXVI&rft.issue=17&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1943-11-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F29292768&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CE.19431124-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CE.19431124_59-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CE.19431124_59-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28891748">"Marriage Licenses"</a>. Vital Statistics. <i>The Cincinnati Enquirer</i>. Vol. CIII, no. 229. Cincinnati, Ohio. November 24, 1943. p. 18. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330073841/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28891748/marriage-licenses/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Cincinnati+Enquirer&rft.atitle=Marriage+Licenses&rft.volume=CIII&rft.issue=229&rft.pages=18&rft.date=1943-11-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F28891748&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CE.19440116-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CE.19440116_60-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CE.19440116_60-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29092014">"Kaske-Reinerman"</a>. <i>The Cincinnati Enquirer</i>. Vol. CIII, no. 282. Cincinnati, Ohio. January 16, 1944. p. 2-IV. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330073909/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29092014/kaske-reinerman/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Cincinnati+Enquirer&rft.atitle=Kaske-Reinerman&rft.volume=CIII&rft.issue=282&rft.pages=2-IV&rft.date=1944-01-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F29092014&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE''History_of_the_819th_Tank_Destroyer_Battalion''1945-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''History_of_the_819th_Tank_Destroyer_Battalion''1945_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHistory_of_the_819th_Tank_Destroyer_Battalion1945"><i>History of the 819th Tank Destroyer Battalion</i> 1945</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19863–4-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19863–4_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGroosBrownHillMazzotta1986">Groos et al. 1986</a>, pp. 3–4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AL.deathfile-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AL.deathfile_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/9735984:2441">"Robert E Kaske in the U.S., Department of Veterans Affairs BIRLS Death File, 1850–2010"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ancestry.com" title="Ancestry.com">Ancestry.com</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230920083355/https://ancestrylibrary.proquest.com/aleweb/ale/do/login">Archived</a> from the original on September 20, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 19,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ancestry.com&rft.atitle=Robert+E+Kaske+in+the+U.S.%2C+Department+of+Veterans+Affairs+BIRLS+Death+File%2C+1850%E2%80%932010&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ancestrylibrary.com%2Fdiscoveryui-content%2Fview%2F9735984%3A2441&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WW.1984-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WW.1984_64-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WW.1984_64-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WW.1984_64-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WW.1984_64-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHast1984" class="citation book cs1">Hast, Adele, ed. (1984). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/whoswhoinamerica0001unse/page/1722">"Kaske, Robert Earl"</a></span>. <i>Who's Who in America</i>. Vol. I (43rd ed.). Chicago: <a href="/wiki/Marquis_Who%27s_Who" title="Marquis Who's Who">Marquis Who's Who</a>. p. 1723. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8379-0-143-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-8379-0-143-X"><bdi>0-8379-0-143-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Kaske%2C+Robert+Earl&rft.btitle=Who%27s+Who+in+America&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pages=1723&rft.edition=43rd&rft.pub=Marquis+Who%27s+Who&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=0-8379-0-143-X&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwhoswhoinamerica0001unse%2Fpage%2F1722&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19864-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19864_65-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19864_65-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19864_65-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19864_65-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19864_65-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19864_65-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19864_65-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19864_65-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGroosBrownHillMazzotta1986">Groos et al. 1986</a>, p. 4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CE.19640419-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CE.19640419_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/72094788">"Father Sweeney Of XU Is Dead"</a>. <i>The Cincinnati Enquirer</i>. Vol. 124, no. 10. Cincinnati, Ohio. April 19, 1964. p. 6-A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330074151/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/72094788/father-sweeney-of-xu-is-dead/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Cincinnati+Enquirer&rft.atitle=Father+Sweeney+Of+XU+Is+Dead&rft.volume=124&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=6-A&rft.date=1964-04-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F72094788&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DTH.19481109-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DTH.19481109_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29090433">"Factotum Mag to be Available on Campus Soon"</a>. <i>The Daily Tar Heel</i>. Vol. LVII, no. 35. Chapel Hill, North Carolina. November 9, 1948. p. 1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330073843/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29090433/factotum-mag-to-be-available-on-campus/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Tar+Heel&rft.atitle=Factotum+Mag+to+be+Available+on+Campus+Soon&rft.volume=LVII&rft.issue=35&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1948-11-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F29090433&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DTH.19481117-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DTH.19481117_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29091276">"Factotum Mag Slated to Appear Here Today"</a>. <i>The Daily Tar Heel</i>. Vol. LVII, no. 49. Chapel Hill, North Carolina. November 17, 1948. p. 1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330073843/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29091276/factotum-mag-slated-to-appear-here-today/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Tar+Heel&rft.atitle=Factotum+Mag+Slated+to+Appear+Here+Today&rft.volume=LVII&rft.issue=49&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1948-11-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F29091276&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DTH.19490511-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DTH.19490511_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLocklair1949" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wriston_Locklair&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wriston Locklair (page does not exist)">Locklair, Wink</a> (May 11, 1949). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/72690264">"Mag Review: Factotum"</a>. <i>The Daily Tar Heel</i>. Vol. LVII, no. 165. Chapel Hill, North Carolina. p. 2. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330073844/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/72690264/mag-review-factotum/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Tar+Heel&rft.atitle=Mag+Review%3A+Factotum&rft.volume=LVII&rft.issue=165&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1949-05-11&rft.aulast=Locklair&rft.aufirst=Wink&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F72690264&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaske1949a-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1949a_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKaske1949a">Kaske 1949a</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaske1949b-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1949b_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKaske1949b">Kaske 1949b</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaske1948-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1948_72-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKaske1948">Kaske 1948</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaske1940h-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1940h_73-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1940h_73-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKaske1940h">Kaske 1940h</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaske1947-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1947_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKaske1947">Kaske 1947</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DSS.19480610-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DSS.19480610_76-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/72095306">"Shakespearean Scholar to Teach at M. U."</a> <i>Daily Stockton Standard</i>. Vol. 36, no. 204. Sikeston, Missouri. June 10, 1948. p. 7. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330073843/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/72095306/shakespearean-scholar-to-teach-at-m-u/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Stockton+Standard&rft.atitle=Shakespearean+Scholar+to+Teach+at+M.+U.&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=204&rft.pages=7&rft.date=1948-06-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F72095306&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowell1960118,_126-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPowell1960118,_126_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPowell1960">Powell 1960</a>, pp. 118, 126.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaske1950-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1950_78-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKaske1950">Kaske 1950</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NO.19500606-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NO.19500606_79-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/71751718">"More than 1,600 Seniors Receive Diplomas at Chapel Hill Commencement: Doctors in Philosophy"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_News_%26_Observer" title="The News & Observer">The News and Observer</a></i>. Vol. CLXX, no. 157. Raleigh, North Carolina. June 6, 1950. pp. 10, 12. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330073845/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/71751718/doctors-in-philosophy/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+News+and+Observer&rft.atitle=More+than+1%2C600+Seniors+Receive+Diplomas+at+Chapel+Hill+Commencement%3A+Doctors+in+Philosophy&rft.volume=CLXX&rft.issue=157&rft.pages=10%2C+12&rft.date=1950-06-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F71751718&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SLPD.19500426-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SLPD.19500426_80-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29090865">"Five to Join Washington U. English Department Staff"</a>. <i>St. Louis Post–Dispatch</i>. Vol. 102, no. 225. St. Louis, Missouri. April 26, 1950. p. 3C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330073844/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29090865/five-to-join-washington-u-english/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=St.+Louis+Post%E2%80%93Dispatch&rft.atitle=Five+to+Join+Washington+U.+English+Department+Staff&rft.volume=102&rft.issue=225&rft.pages=3C&rft.date=1950-04-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F29090865&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SLPD.19511023-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SLPD.19511023_81-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29029235">"Wednesday Club Sections to Meet"</a>. <i>St. Louis Post–Dispatch</i>. Vol. 104, no. 31. St. Louis, Missouri. October 23, 1951. p. 4D. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330073907/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29029235/wednesday-club-sections-to-meet/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=St.+Louis+Post%E2%80%93Dispatch&rft.atitle=Wednesday+Club+Sections+to+Meet&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=31&rft.pages=4D&rft.date=1951-10-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F29029235&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-STPD.19580410-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-STPD.19580410_82-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/72096240">"Washington U.'s Prof. Jelinek Dies: Succumbs to Heart Ailment – Faculty Member Since 1932"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Post-Dispatch" title="St. Louis Post-Dispatch">St. Louis Post-Dispatch</a></i>. Vol. 80, no. 99. St. Louis, Missouri. April 10, 1958. p. 3E. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330073915/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/72096240/washington-us-prof-jelinek-dies/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=St.+Louis+Post-Dispatch&rft.atitle=Washington+U.%27s+Prof.+Jelinek+Dies%3A+Succumbs+to+Heart+Ailment+%26ndash%3B%26%2332%3BFaculty+Member+Since+1932&rft.volume=80&rft.issue=99&rft.pages=3E&rft.date=1958-04-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F72096240&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-STGD.19581220-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-STGD.19581220_83-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/72096260">"Ernst Abrahamson Funeral Is Today"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Globe-Democrat" title="St. Louis Globe-Democrat">St. Louis Globe-Democrat</a></i>. Vol. 84, no. 192. St. Louis, Missouri. December 20, 1958. p. 5. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330073847/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/72096260/ernst-abrahamson-funeral-is-today/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=St.+Louis+Globe-Democrat&rft.atitle=Ernst+Abrahamson+Funeral+Is+Today&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=192&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1958-12-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F72096260&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaske1951-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1951_84-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKaske1951">Kaske 1951</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaske1952-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1952_85-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1952_85-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKaske1952">Kaske 1952</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaske1957-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1957_86-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1957_86-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKaske1957">Kaske 1957</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SLPD.19520515-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SLPD.19520515_87-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28876530">"Thomas Eliot Takes Washington U. Post"</a>. <i>St. Louis Post–Dispatch</i>. Vol. 104, no. 233. St. Louis, Missouri. May 15, 1952. p. 14C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330073907/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28876530/thomas-eliot-takes-washington-u-post/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=St.+Louis+Post%E2%80%93Dispatch&rft.atitle=Thomas+Eliot+Takes+Washington+U.+Post&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=233&rft.pages=14C&rft.date=1952-05-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F28876530&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SLGD.19550306-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SLGD.19550306_88-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/71752291">"11 on W. U. Faculty Get Study Grants"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Globe-Democrat" title="St. Louis Globe-Democrat">St. Louis Globe-Democrat</a></i>. Vol. 80, no. 268. St. Louis, Missouri. March 6, 1955. p. 11A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330073930/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/71752291/11-on-w-u-faculty-get-study-grants/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=St.+Louis+Globe-Democrat&rft.atitle=11+on+W.+U.+Faculty+Get+Study+Grants&rft.volume=80&rft.issue=268&rft.pages=11A&rft.date=1955-03-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F71752291&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT.19890811-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT.19890811_89-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT.19890811_89-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT.19890811_89-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1989/08/11/obituaries/robert-e-kaske-68-a-professor-at-cornell.html">"Robert E. Kaske, 68, A Professor at Cornell"</a>. Obituaries. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. Vol. CXXXVIII, no. 47, 959. New York. August 11, 1989. p. A20. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190224062527/https://www.nytimes.com/1989/08/11/obituaries/robert-e-kaske-68-a-professor-at-cornell.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 24, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 23,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Robert+E.+Kaske%2C+68%2C+A+Professor+at+Cornell&rft.volume=CXXXVIII&rft.issue=47%2C+959&rft.pages=A20&rft.date=1989-08-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1989%2F08%2F11%2Fobituaries%2Frobert-e-kaske-68-a-professor-at-cornell.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DTH.19580228-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DTH.19580228_90-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28944698">"Chancellor Makes Recommendation on Faculty to President Friday"</a>. <i>The Daily Tar Heel</i>. Vol. LXV, no. 104. Chapel Hill, North Carolina. February 28, 1958. p. 3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330073915/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28944698/chancellor-makes-recommendation-on/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Tar+Heel&rft.atitle=Chancellor+Makes+Recommendation+on+Faculty+to+President+Friday&rft.volume=LXV&rft.issue=104&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1958-02-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F28944698&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaske1958-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1958_91-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKaske1958">Kaske 1958</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaske1959a-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1959a_92-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKaske1959a">Kaske 1959a</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERobinson19913–4-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERobinson19913–4_93-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRobinson1991">Robinson 1991</a>, pp. 3–4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNCN.19600623-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UNCN.19600623_94-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UNCN.19600623_94-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28944561">"Busy Summer is in Sight for Many Carolina Profs"</a>. <i>UNC News</i>. Vol. 1, no. 3. Chapel Hill, North Carolina. June 23, 1960. pp. 4–<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28944570">5</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330073911/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28944561/busy-summer-is-in-sight-for-many/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=UNC+News&rft.atitle=Busy+Summer+is+in+Sight+for+Many+Carolina+Profs&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=4-5&rft.date=1960-06-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F28944561&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DTH.19610430-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DTH.19610430_95-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28944472">"Professors Win Guggenheim"</a>. <i>The Daily Tar Heel</i>. Vol. LXIX, no. 152. Chapel Hill, North Carolina. April 30, 1961. p. 3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330082354/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28944472/professors-win-guggenheim/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Tar+Heel&rft.atitle=Professors+Win+Guggenheim&rft.volume=LXIX&rft.issue=152&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1961-04-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F28944472&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AC.19610501-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AC.19610501_96-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28891384">"Guggenheim Fellowships Go to Four in this State"</a>. <i>The Asheville Citizen</i>. Vol. 92, no. 121. Asheville, North Carolina. May 1, 1961. p. 3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330082333/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28891384/guggenheim-fellowships-go-to-four-in/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Asheville+Citizen&rft.atitle=Guggenheim+Fellowships+Go+to+Four+in+this+State&rft.volume=92&rft.issue=121&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1961-05-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F28891384&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERobinson19914-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERobinson19914_97-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRobinson1991">Robinson 1991</a>, p. 4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Report_of_the_Board_of_Trustees_of_the_University_of_Illinois''1962539,_697–698-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Report_of_the_Board_of_Trustees_of_the_University_of_Illinois''1962539,_697–698_98-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFReport_of_the_Board_of_Trustees_of_the_University_of_Illinois1962"><i>Report of the Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois</i> 1962</a>, pp. 539, 697–698.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Report_of_the_Board_of_Trustees_of_the_University_of_Illinois''19621595–1596,_1715-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Report_of_the_Board_of_Trustees_of_the_University_of_Illinois''19621595–1596,_1715_99-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFReport_of_the_Board_of_Trustees_of_the_University_of_Illinois1962"><i>Report of the Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois</i> 1962</a>, pp. 1595–1596, 1715.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DTH.19690307-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DTH.19690307_100-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29090213">"Campus Calendar"</a>. <i>The Daily Tar Heel</i>. Vol. 76, no. 111. Chapel Hill, North Carolina. March 7, 1969. p. 3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330074203/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29090213/campus-calendar/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Tar+Heel&rft.atitle=Campus+Calendar&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=111&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1969-03-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F29090213&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DTH.19690309-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DTH.19690309_101-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29090975">"Campus Calendar"</a>. <i>The Daily Tar Heel</i>. Vol. 76, no. 113. Chapel Hill, North Carolina. March 9, 1969. p. 3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330074203/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29090975/campus-calendar/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Tar+Heel&rft.atitle=Campus+Calendar&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=113&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1969-03-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F29090975&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-STH.19790712-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-STH.19790712_102-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/74533238">"Lost & Found"</a>. <i>The Summer Tar Heel</i>. Vol. 87, no. 7. Chapel Hill, North Carolina. July 12, 1979. p. 15. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330074410/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/74533238/lost-found/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Summer+Tar+Heel&rft.atitle=Lost+%26+Found&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=15&rft.date=1979-07-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F74533238&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Cornell_Alumni_News''197417-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Cornell_Alumni_News''197417_104-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCornell_Alumni_News1974"><i>Cornell Alumni News</i> 1974</a>, p. 17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Report_of_the_Board_of_Trustees_of_the_University_of_Illinois''1964522-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Report_of_the_Board_of_Trustees_of_the_University_of_Illinois''1964522_105-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFReport_of_the_Board_of_Trustees_of_the_University_of_Illinois1964"><i>Report of the Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois</i> 1964</a>, p. 522.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IJ.19680528-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IJ.19680528_106-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28963620">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Who's Who' Lists Newcomers"</a>. <i>The Ithaca Journal</i>. Vol. 154, no. 124. Ithaca, New York. May 28, 1968. p. 3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330074208/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28963620/whos-who-lists-newcomers/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Ithaca+Journal&rft.atitle=%27Who%27s+Who%27+Lists+Newcomers&rft.volume=154&rft.issue=124&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1968-05-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F28963620&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IJ.19680113-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IJ.19680113_107-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28935768">"Scholar Grant Won by Kaske"</a>. <i>The Ithaca Journal</i>. Vol. 154, no. 12. Ithaca, New York. January 13, 1968. p. 3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330074203/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28935768/scholar-grant-won-by-kaske/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Ithaca+Journal&rft.atitle=Scholar+Grant+Won+by+Kaske&rft.volume=154&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1968-01-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F28935768&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaske1970a-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1970a_108-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKaske1970a">Kaske 1970a</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IJ.19710421-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IJ.19710421_109-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28867931">"Humanities Grants Go To 2 Here"</a>. <i>The Ithaca Journal</i>. Ithaca, New York. April 21, 1971. p. 8. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330074204/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28867931/humanities-grants-go-to-2-here/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Ithaca+Journal&rft.atitle=Humanities+Grants+Go+To+2+Here&rft.pages=8&rft.date=1971-04-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F28867931&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AJAC.19710321-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AJAC.19710321_110-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29090267">"Symposium Due on Chaucer Work"</a>. <i>The Atlanta Journal and The Atlanta Constitution</i>. Vol. 21, no. 46. Atlanta, Georgia. March 21, 1971. p. 7-A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330074251/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29090267/symposium-due-on-chaucer-work/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Atlanta+Journal+and+The+Atlanta+Constitution&rft.atitle=Symposium+Due+on+Chaucer+Work&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=46&rft.pages=7-A&rft.date=1971-03-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F29090267&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TT.19740512-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TT.19740512_111-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29091562">"Chaucer Full of Love But No 'Ann Landers' Sentiment"</a>. <i>The Tennessean</i>. Vol. 69, no. 34. Nashville, Tennessee. May 12, 1974. p. 8F. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330074408/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29091562/chaucer-full-of-love-but-no-ann/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Tennessean&rft.atitle=Chaucer+Full+of+Love+But+No+%27Ann+Landers%27+Sentiment&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=34&rft.pages=8F&rft.date=1974-05-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F29091562&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IJ.19720307-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IJ.19720307_112-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28866849">"Two Receive Fellowships"</a>. <i>The Ithaca Journal</i>. Ithaca, New York. March 7, 1972. p. 4A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330082405/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28866849/two-receive-fellowships/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Ithaca+Journal&rft.atitle=Two+Receive+Fellowships&rft.pages=4A&rft.date=1972-03-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F28866849&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IJ.19730309-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IJ.19730309_113-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28892091">"Beowulf Lecture Set"</a>. <i>The Ithaca Journal</i>. Ithaca, New York. March 9, 1973. p. 4. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330082333/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28892091/beowulf-lecture-set/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Ithaca+Journal&rft.atitle=Beowulf+Lecture+Set&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1973-03-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F28892091&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IJ.19741205-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IJ.19741205_114-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28903527">"Avalon Prof is Named"</a>. <i>The Ithaca Journal</i>. Ithaca, New York. December 5, 1974. p. 6. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330074408/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28903527/avalon-prof-is-named/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Ithaca+Journal&rft.atitle=Avalon+Prof+is+Named&rft.pages=6&rft.date=1974-12-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F28903527&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IJ.19770421-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IJ.19770421_115-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28891844">"2 Cornell Profs win Guggenheim Fellowships"</a>. <i>The Ithaca Journal</i>. Ithaca, New York. April 21, 1977. p. 7. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330074409/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28891844/2-cornell-profs-win-guggenheim/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Ithaca+Journal&rft.atitle=2+Cornell+Profs+win+Guggenheim+Fellowships&rft.pages=7&rft.date=1977-04-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F28891844&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IJ.19840802-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IJ.19840802_116-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28902576">"A.D. White Professors Picked"</a>. Campus Briefs. <i>The Ithaca Journal</i>. Ithaca, New York. August 2, 1984. p. 4. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330074417/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28902576/ad-white-professors-picked/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Ithaca+Journal&rft.atitle=A.D.+White+Professors+Picked&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1984-08-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F28902576&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESowell1989118–119-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESowell1989118–119_117-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSowell1989">Sowell 1989</a>, pp. 118–119.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERobinson1990240-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERobinson1990240_118-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRobinson1990">Robinson 1990</a>, p. 240.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19865–6-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19865–6_119-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGroosBrownHillMazzotta1986">Groos et al. 1986</a>, pp. 5–6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERobinson19913-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERobinson19913_120-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRobinson1991">Robinson 1991</a>, p. 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStanley1991-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStanley1991_122-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStanley1991">Stanley 1991</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19866–7-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19866–7_123-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19866–7_123-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19866–7_123-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGroosBrownHillMazzotta1986">Groos et al. 1986</a>, pp. 6–7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERobinson1990240–241,_243-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERobinson1990240–241,_243_124-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRobinson1990">Robinson 1990</a>, pp. 240–241, 243.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESowell1989119-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESowell1989119_125-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESowell1989119_125-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESowell1989119_125-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSowell1989">Sowell 1989</a>, p. 119.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaneLeyerleRobinson1990820-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaneLeyerleRobinson1990820_126-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaneLeyerleRobinson1990820_126-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaneLeyerleRobinson1990820_126-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaneLeyerleRobinson1990820_126-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKaneLeyerleRobinson1990">Kane, Leyerle & Robinson 1990</a>, p. 820.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHill1996266-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHill1996266_127-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHill1996266_127-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHill1996266_127-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHill1996">Hill 1996</a>, p. 266.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaske1960d-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1960d_129-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKaske1960d">Kaske 1960d</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaske1968c-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1968c_130-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKaske1968c">Kaske 1968c</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaske1969-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1969_131-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKaske1969">Kaske 1969</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaneLeyerleRobinson1990819–820-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaneLeyerleRobinson1990819–820_132-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaneLeyerleRobinson1990819–820_132-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKaneLeyerleRobinson1990">Kane, Leyerle & Robinson 1990</a>, pp. 819–820.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESowell1989118-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESowell1989118_133-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSowell1989">Sowell 1989</a>, p. 118.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHill1989-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHill1989_134-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHill1989">Hill 1989</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta1986-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta1986_135-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGroosBrownHillMazzotta1986">Groos et al. 1986</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19867–8-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19867–8_136-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGroosBrownHillMazzotta1986">Groos et al. 1986</a>, pp. 7–8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CE.19961012-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CE.19961012_137-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28902628">"Kaske"</a>. Obituaries. <i>The Cincinnati Enquirer</i>. Cincinnati, Ohio. October 12, 1996. p. B8. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330074635/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28902628/kaske/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Cincinnati+Enquirer&rft.atitle=Kaske&rft.pages=B8&rft.date=1996-10-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F28902628&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CE.19710725-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CE.19710725_138-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/71752649">"Miss Eileen Collins"</a>. <i>The Cincinnati Enquirer</i>. Vol. 131, no. 107. Cincinnati, Ohio. July 25, 1971. p. 8-J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330074206/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/71752649/miss-eileen-collins/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Cincinnati+Enquirer&rft.atitle=Miss+Eileen+Collins&rft.volume=131&rft.issue=107&rft.pages=8-J&rft.date=1971-07-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F71752649&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19863,_5-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19863,_5_139-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGroosBrownHillMazzotta1986">Groos et al. 1986</a>, pp. 3, 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BS.19580418-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BS.19580418_140-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/72138688">"Marriage Licenses"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Baltimore_Sun" title="The Baltimore Sun">The Sun</a></i>. Vol. 242, no. 130. Baltimore, Maryland. April 18, 1958. p. 12. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330073911/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/72138688/marriage-licenses/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sun&rft.atitle=Marriage+Licenses&rft.volume=242&rft.issue=130&rft.pages=12&rft.date=1958-04-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F72138688&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CC.20160621-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CC.20160621_141-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAloi2016" class="citation web cs1">Aloi, Daniel (June 21, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.cornell.edu/stories/2016/06/renaissance-scholar-carol-kaske-dies-83">"Renaissance scholar Carol Kaske dies at 83"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Cornell_Chronicle" title="Cornell Chronicle">Cornell Chronicle</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210320013922/https://news.cornell.edu/stories/2016/06/renaissance-scholar-carol-kaske-dies-83">Archived</a> from the original on March 20, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 6,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cornell+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Renaissance+scholar+Carol+Kaske+dies+at+83&rft.date=2016-06-21&rft.aulast=Aloi&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.cornell.edu%2Fstories%2F2016%2F06%2Frenaissance-scholar-carol-kaske-dies-83&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HWGH.2016-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HWGH.2016_142-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hersonwagnerfuneralhome.com/obituaries/Carol-Kaske/#!/Obituary">"Carol V Kaske"</a>. <i>Herson Wagner Funeral Home</i>. 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190306043823/https://www.hersonwagnerfuneralhome.com/obituaries/Carol-Kaske/#!/Obituary">Archived</a> from the original on March 6, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 4,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Herson+Wagner+Funeral+Home&rft.atitle=Carol+V+Kaske&rft.date=2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hersonwagnerfuneralhome.com%2Fobituaries%2FCarol-Kaske%2F%23%21%2FObituary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IJ.19780301-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IJ.19780301_143-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSherman1978" class="citation news cs1">Sherman, Tamar Asedo (March 1, 1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29090370">"Family I: With Child"</a>. <i>The Ithaca Journal</i>. Ithaca, New York. p. 13. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330074418/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29090370/family-i-with-child/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Ithaca+Journal&rft.atitle=Family+I%3A+With+Child&rft.pages=13&rft.date=1978-03-01&rft.aulast=Sherman&rft.aufirst=Tamar+Asedo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F29090370&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IJ.19660112-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IJ.19660112_144-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/72175008">"At Tompkins County Hospital"</a>. Births. <i>The Ithaca Journal</i>. Vol. 152, no. 10. Ithaca, New York. January 12, 1966. p. 4. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330074229/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/72175008/at-tompkins-county-hospital/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Ithaca+Journal&rft.atitle=At+Tompkins+County+Hospital&rft.volume=152&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1966-01-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F72175008&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IN.19890811-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IN.19890811_145-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28891640">"Ithaca, New York"</a>. Obituaries. <i>The Indianapolis News</i>. Indianapolis, Indiana. August 11, 1989. p. 11-A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330074417/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28891640/ithaca-new-york/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Indianapolis+News&rft.atitle=Ithaca%2C+New+York&rft.pages=11-A&rft.date=1989-08-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F28891640&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MS.19890813-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MS.19890813_146-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28866639">"Medieval Scholar Dead"</a>. Deaths Elsewhere. <i>The Muncie Star</i>. Vol. 113, no. 137. Muncie, Indiana. August 13, 1989. p. 12C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330082341/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28866639/medieval-scholar-dead/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Muncie+Star&rft.atitle=Medieval+Scholar+Dead&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=137&rft.pages=12C&rft.date=1989-08-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F28866639&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IJ.19890824-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IJ.19890824_147-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28864421">"Robert E. Kaske"</a>. <i>The Ithaca Journal</i>. Ithaca, New York. August 24, 1989. p. 4A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330082341/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28864421/robert-e-kaske/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Ithaca+Journal&rft.atitle=Robert+E.+Kaske&rft.pages=4A&rft.date=1989-08-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F28864421&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IJ.19891014-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IJ.19891014_148-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28891269">"A Memorial Service"</a>. Obituaries. <i>The Ithaca Journal</i>. Ithaca, New York. October 14, 1989. p. 4A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330074638/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28891269/a-memorial-service/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Ithaca+Journal&rft.atitle=A+Memorial+Service&rft.pages=4A&rft.date=1989-10-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F28891269&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IJ.19891018-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IJ.19891018_149-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28864969">"A Memorial Service"</a>. Obituaries. <i>The Ithaca Journal</i>. Ithaca, New York. October 18, 1989. p. 4A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330074634/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28864969/a-memorial-service/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Ithaca+Journal&rft.atitle=A+Memorial+Service&rft.pages=4A&rft.date=1989-10-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F28864969&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PJ.19890810-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PJ.19890810_150-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29090925">"Medieval Scholar Robert Kaske Dies"</a>. <i>The Poughkeepsie Journal</i>. Vol. 204, no. 350. Poughkeepsie, New York. August 10, 1989. p. 2C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330074417/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29090925/medieval-scholar-robert-kaske-dies/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Poughkeepsie+Journal&rft.atitle=Medieval+Scholar+Robert+Kaske+Dies&rft.volume=204&rft.issue=350&rft.pages=2C&rft.date=1989-08-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F29090925&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-N.19890810-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-N.19890810_151-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/82186914">"Robert Kaske"</a>. Obituaries: Region. <i><a href="/wiki/Newsday" title="Newsday">Newsday</a></i>. Vol. 49, no. 339. New York. August 10, 1989. p. 49. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230920083456/https://www.newspapers.com/article/82186914/">Archived</a> from the original on September 20, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 27,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsday&rft.atitle=Robert+Kaske&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=339&rft.pages=49&rft.date=1989-08-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F82186914&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta1986289–292-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta1986289–292_152-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGroosBrownHillMazzotta1986">Groos et al. 1986</a>, pp. 289–292.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERobinson19915-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERobinson19915_153-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRobinson1991">Robinson 1991</a>, p. 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaske1959b-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1959b_154-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKaske1959b">Kaske 1959b</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaske1959e-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1959e_155-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKaske1959e">Kaske 1959e</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaske1963b-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1963b_156-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKaske1963b">Kaske 1963b</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaske1961a-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1961a_157-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKaske1961a">Kaske 1961a</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaske1959c-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1959c_158-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKaske1959c">Kaske 1959c</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaske1964-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1964_159-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKaske1964">Kaske 1964</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaske1976-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1976_160-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKaske1976">Kaske 1976</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaske1986-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1986_161-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKaske1986">Kaske 1986</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaske1965-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1965_162-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKaske1965">Kaske 1965</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaske1967c-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1967c_163-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKaske1967c">Kaske 1967c</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaske1985-164"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1985_164-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKaske1985">Kaske 1985</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaske1967b-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaske1967b_165-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKaske1967b">Kaske 1967b</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19867-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroosBrownHillMazzotta19867_166-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGroosBrownHillMazzotta1986">Groos et al. 1986</a>, p. 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaskeGroosTwomey1988-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaskeGroosTwomey1988_167-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKaskeGroosTwomey1988">Kaske, Groos & Twomey 1988</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHill1996261-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHill1996261_168-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHill1996">Hill 1996</a>, p. 261.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Kaske&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCornell_Alumni_News1974" class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ecommons.cornell.edu/handle/1813/27920">"At Work at Cornell"</a>. <i>Cornell Alumni News</i>. <b>78</b> (8). Cornell Alumni Association: 13–23. April 1974.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cornell+Alumni+News&rft.atitle=At+Work+at+Cornell&rft.volume=78&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=13-23&rft.date=1974-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fecommons.cornell.edu%2Fhandle%2F1813%2F27920&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColby-HallHillWetherbee1989" class="citation web cs1">Colby-Hall, Alice M.; Hill, Thomas D. & Wetherbee, Winthrop (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ecommons.cornell.edu/handle/1813/19301">"Kaske, Robert Earl"</a>. <i>Individual Memorial Statements</i>. Cornell University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 23,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Individual+Memorial+Statements&rft.atitle=Kaske%2C+Robert+Earl&rft.date=1989&rft.aulast=Colby-Hall&rft.aufirst=Alice+M.&rft.au=Hill%2C+Thomas+D.&rft.au=Wetherbee%2C+Winthrop&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fecommons.cornell.edu%2Fhandle%2F1813%2F19301&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReport_of_the_Board_of_Trustees_of_the_University_of_Illinois1962" class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015082048375"><i>Fifty-First Report of the Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois for the Two Years Ending June 30, 1962</i></a>. Urbana: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois_Urbana-Champaign" title="University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign">University of Illinois</a>. 1962.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fifty-First+Report+of+the+Board+of+Trustees+of+the+University+of+Illinois+for+the+Two+Years+Ending+June+30%2C+1962&rft.place=Urbana&rft.pub=University+of+Illinois&rft.date=1962&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Dmdp.39015082048375&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReport_of_the_Board_of_Trustees_of_the_University_of_Illinois1964" class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015082048490"><i>Fifty-Second Report of the Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois for the Two Years Ending June 30, 1964</i></a>. Urbana: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois_Urbana-Champaign" title="University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign">University of Illinois</a>. 1964.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fifty-Second+Report+of+the+Board+of+Trustees+of+the+University+of+Illinois+for+the+Two+Years+Ending+June+30%2C+1964&rft.place=Urbana&rft.pub=University+of+Illinois&rft.date=1964&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Dmdp.39015082048490&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGroosBrownHillMazzotta1986" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Groos" title="Arthur Groos">Groos, Arthur</a>; Brown, Emerson Jr.; Hill, Thomas D.; <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Mazzotta" title="Giuseppe Mazzotta">Mazzotta, Giuseppe</a> & Wittig, Joseph S., eds. (1986). <i>Magister Regis: Studies in Honor of Robert Earl Kaske</i>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Fordham_University_Press" title="Fordham University Press">Fordham University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8232-1161-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-8232-1161-4"><bdi>0-8232-1161-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/86-80020">86-80020</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Magister+Regis%3A+Studies+in+Honor+of+Robert+Earl+Kaske&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Fordham+University+Press&rft.date=1986&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F86-80020&rft.isbn=0-8232-1161-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHill1989" class="citation journal cs1">Hill, Thomas D. (Fall 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oenewsletter.org/OEN/archive/OEN23_1.pdf">"In Memoriam: Robert E. Kaske (1921–89)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Old English Newsletter</i>. <b>23</b> (1): 14. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0030-1973">0030-1973</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Old+English+Newsletter&rft.atitle=In+Memoriam%3A+Robert+E.+Kaske+%281921%E2%80%9389%29&rft.ssn=fall&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=14&rft.date=1989&rft.issn=0030-1973&rft.aulast=Hill&rft.aufirst=Thomas+D.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oenewsletter.org%2FOEN%2Farchive%2FOEN23_1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHill1996" class="citation journal cs1">Hill, Thomas D. (1996). "R. E. Kaske, Medieval Christian Literary Imagery: A Review of Reviews". <i>Mediaevalia</i>. <b>19</b>. Binghamton: State University of New York at Binghamton: 261–272. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0361-946X">0361-946X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mediaevalia&rft.atitle=R.+E.+Kaske%2C+Medieval+Christian+Literary+Imagery%3A+A+Review+of+Reviews&rft.volume=19&rft.pages=261-272&rft.date=1996&rft.issn=0361-946X&rft.aulast=Hill&rft.aufirst=Thomas+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistory_of_the_819th_Tank_Destroyer_Battalion1945" class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tankdestroyer.net/images/stories/ArticlePDFs/Histroy_of_the_819th.pdf"><i>History of the 819th Tank Destroyer Battalion</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. October 1945.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+819th+Tank+Destroyer+Battalion&rft.date=1945-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tankdestroyer.net%2Fimages%2Fstories%2FArticlePDFs%2FHistroy_of_the_819th.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaneLeyerleRobinson1990" class="citation journal cs1">Kane, George; Leyerle, John & <a href="/wiki/Fred_C._Robinson" title="Fred C. Robinson">Robinson, Fred C.</a> (July 1990). "Memoirs of Fellows and Corresponding Fellows of the Medieval Academy of America: Robert Earl Kaske". <i><a href="/wiki/Speculum_(journal)" title="Speculum (journal)">Speculum</a></i>. <b>65</b> (3). Cambridge, Massachusetts: <a href="/wiki/Medieval_Academy_of_America" title="Medieval Academy of America">The Mediaeval Academy of America</a>: 818–820. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2864141">2864141</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Speculum&rft.atitle=Memoirs+of+Fellows+and+Corresponding+Fellows+of+the+Medieval+Academy+of+America%3A+Robert+Earl+Kaske&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=818-820&rft.date=1990-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2864141%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Kane&rft.aufirst=George&rft.au=Leyerle%2C+John&rft.au=Robinson%2C+Fred+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="closed access publication – behind paywall"><img alt="Closed access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/14px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/18px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPowell1960" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/William_S._Powell" title="William S. Powell">Powell, William S.</a>, ed. (1960). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/graduateschooldi00univ/page/n5"><i>The Graduate School Dissertations and Theses, First Supplement, 1946–1959</i></a>. University of North Carolina Library Studies. Vol. 3. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Library.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Graduate+School+Dissertations+and+Theses%2C+First+Supplement%2C+1946%E2%80%931959&rft.place=Chapel+Hill&rft.series=University+of+North+Carolina+Library+Studies&rft.pub=The+University+of+North+Carolina+Library&rft.date=1960&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgraduateschooldi00univ%2Fpage%2Fn5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRenthrop1942" class="citation book cs1">Renthrop, James A., ed. (1942). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.exhibit.xavier.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1018&context=xavier_yearbook"><i>The Musketeer</i></a>. Vol. XIX. Cincinnati, Ohio: Xavier University.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Musketeer&rft.place=Cincinnati%2C+Ohio&rft.pub=Xavier+University&rft.date=1942&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.exhibit.xavier.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D1018%26context%3Dxavier_yearbook&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="open access publication – free to read"><img alt="Open access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/9px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/14px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/18px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobinson1990" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Fred_C._Robinson" title="Fred C. Robinson">Robinson, Fred C.</a> (1990). "Robert Earl Kaske, 1921–1989". In Oizumi, Akio & <a href="/wiki/Toshiyuki_Takamiya" title="Toshiyuki Takamiya">Takamiya, Toshiyuki</a> (eds.). <i>Medieval English Studies: Past and Present</i>. Tokyo: Eichosha Co., Ltd. pp. 239–243. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/4-268-00014-3" title="Special:BookSources/4-268-00014-3"><bdi>4-268-00014-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Robert+Earl+Kaske%2C+1921%E2%80%931989&rft.btitle=Medieval+English+Studies%3A+Past+and+Present&rft.place=Tokyo&rft.pages=239-243&rft.pub=Eichosha+Co.%2C+Ltd.&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=4-268-00014-3&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=Fred+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobinson1991" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Fred_C._Robinson" title="Fred C. Robinson">Robinson, Fred C.</a> (1991). "Robert E. Kaske". In Alford, John A. & Tavormina, M. Teresa (eds.). <i>The Yearbook of Langland Studies</i>. Vol. 5. East Lansing, Michigan: Colleagues Press. pp. 1–5. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1484%2FJ.YLS.2.302891">10.1484/J.YLS.2.302891</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-937191-43-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-937191-43-4"><bdi>0-937191-43-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0890-2917">0890-2917</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Robert+E.+Kaske&rft.btitle=The+Yearbook+of+Langland+Studies&rft.place=East+Lansing%2C+Michigan&rft.pages=1-5&rft.pub=Colleagues+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.issn=0890-2917&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1484%2FJ.YLS.2.302891&rft.isbn=0-937191-43-4&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=Fred+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSowell1989" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Madison_U._Sowell" title="Madison U. Sowell">Sowell, Madison U.</a> (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211224052214/https://rmmra.byu.edu/files/2018/12/10.pdf">"In Memoriam: Robert Earl Kaske"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Journal of the Rocky Mountain Medieval and Renaissance Association</i>. <b>10</b>. The Rocky Mountain Medieval and Renaissance Association: 118–119. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rmmra.byu.edu/files/2018/12/10.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on December 24, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 22,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Rocky+Mountain+Medieval+and+Renaissance+Association&rft.atitle=In+Memoriam%3A+Robert+Earl+Kaske&rft.volume=10&rft.pages=118-119&rft.date=1989&rft.aulast=Sowell&rft.aufirst=Madison+U.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frmmra.byu.edu%2Ffiles%2F2018%2F12%2F10.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStanley1991" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Eric_Stanley" title="Eric Stanley">Stanley, Eric G.</a> (September 1991). "Robert E. Kaske". <i><a href="/wiki/Notes_and_Queries" title="Notes and Queries">Notes and Queries</a></i>. New Series. <b>38</b> (3). Oxford: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>: 285. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fnotesj%2F38.3.285">10.1093/notesj/38.3.285</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0029-3970">0029-3970</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Notes+and+Queries&rft.atitle=Robert+E.+Kaske&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=285&rft.date=1991-09&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fnotesj%2F38.3.285&rft.issn=0029-3970&rft.aulast=Stanley&rft.aufirst=Eric+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Kaske" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="closed access publication – behind paywall"><img alt="Closed access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/14px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/18px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61863158#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61863158#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61863158#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000081587894">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/79062844">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/188945/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJhxkHPJFmTpK4QtRtMkjC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118839616">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85329533">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12118345j">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12118345j">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35164823">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p074098950">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/79657">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007277514205171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/13937392">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA02720022?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118839616.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/02958972X">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6f4956b788‐pk84n Cached time: 20241128165208 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 2.373 seconds Real time usage: 2.696 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 25539/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 467742/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 24772/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 26/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 683924/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 1.501/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 11137467/52428800 bytes Lua Profile: MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction 240 ms 15.2% ? 180 ms 11.4% dataWrapper <mw.lua:672> 180 ms 11.4% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::find 120 ms 7.6% recursiveClone <mwInit.lua:45> 100 ms 6.3% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::sub 80 ms 5.1% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::match 60 ms 3.8% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::anchorEncode 60 ms 3.8% (for generator) 60 ms 3.8% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::getEntityTable 40 ms 2.5% [others] 460 ms 29.1% Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 2275.132 1 -total 20.54% 467.386 2 Template:Reflist 18.76% 426.821 1 Template:Infobox_academic 18.75% 426.643 125 Template:Sfn 18.32% 416.898 103 Template:Cite_news 12.62% 287.052 61 Template:Cite_journal 8.03% 182.670 8 Template:Refn 7.12% 161.956 32 Template:Cite_book 4.80% 109.098 1 Template:Short_description 4.19% 95.420 149 Template:Main_other --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:60055465:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241128165208 and revision id 1240838173. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_Kaske&oldid=1240838173">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_Kaske&oldid=1240838173</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1921_births" title="Category:1921 births">1921 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1989_deaths" title="Category:1989 deaths">1989 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_medievalists" title="Category:American medievalists">American medievalists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_personnel_from_Cincinnati" title="Category:Military personnel from Cincinnati">Military personnel from Cincinnati</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Writers_from_Cincinnati" title="Category:Writers from Cincinnati">Writers from Cincinnati</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Xavier_University_alumni" title="Category:Xavier University alumni">Xavier University alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:University_of_North_Carolina_at_Chapel_Hill_alumni" title="Category:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill alumni">University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cornell_University_faculty" title="Category:Cornell University faculty">Cornell University faculty</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Deaths_from_brain_cancer_in_New_York_(state)" title="Category:Deaths from brain cancer in New York (state)">Deaths from brain cancer in New York (state)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_Army_personnel_of_World_War_II" title="Category:United States Army personnel of World War II">United States Army personnel of World War II</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_male_writers" title="Category:20th-century American male writers">20th-century American male writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_historians" title="Category:20th-century American historians">20th-century American historians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Elder_High_School_alumni" title="Category:Elder High School alumni">Elder High School alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Historians_from_Ohio" title="Category:Historians from Ohio">Historians from Ohio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Washington_University_in_St._Louis_faculty" title="Category:Washington University in St. Louis faculty">Washington University in St. Louis faculty</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pennsylvania_State_University_faculty" title="Category:Pennsylvania State University faculty">Pennsylvania State University faculty</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Featured_articles" title="Category:Featured articles">Featured articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_August_2023" title="Category:Use mdy dates from August 2023">Use mdy dates from August 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_infobox_military_person_with_embed" title="Category:Pages using infobox military person with embed">Pages using infobox military person with embed</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Biography_with_signature" title="Category:Biography with signature">Biography with signature</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards" title="Category:Articles with hCards">Articles with hCards</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 17 August 2024, at 19:02<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_Kaske&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-78f4c97c5d-ld9jm","wgBackendResponseTime":210,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"2.373","walltime":"2.696","ppvisitednodes":{"value":25539,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":467742,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":24772,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":26,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":6,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":683924,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2275.132 1 -total"," 20.54% 467.386 2 Template:Reflist"," 18.76% 426.821 1 Template:Infobox_academic"," 18.75% 426.643 125 Template:Sfn"," 18.32% 416.898 103 Template:Cite_news"," 12.62% 287.052 61 Template:Cite_journal"," 8.03% 182.670 8 Template:Refn"," 7.12% 161.956 32 Template:Cite_book"," 4.80% 109.098 1 Template:Short_description"," 4.19% 95.420 149 Template:Main_other"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.501","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":11137467,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFAloi2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFColby-HallHillWetherbee1989\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCornell_Alumni_News1974\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFerriPowers2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGroosBrownHillMazzotta1986\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHast1984\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHill1989\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHill1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHistory_of_the_819th_Tank_Destroyer_Battalion1945\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKaneLeyerleRobinson1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKaske1940d\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKaske1940h\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKaske1941d\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKaske1941g\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKaske1941j\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKaske1941m\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKaske1941q\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKaske1942b\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKaske1947\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKaske1948\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKaske1949a\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKaske1949b\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKaske1950\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKaske1951\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKaske1952\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKaske1957\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKaske1958\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKaske1959a\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKaske1959b\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKaske1959c\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKaske1959e\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKaske1960d\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKaske1961a\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKaske1963b\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKaske1964\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKaske1965\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKaske1967b\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKaske1967c\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKaske1968c\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKaske1969\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKaske1970a\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKaske1976\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKaske1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKaske1986\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKaskeGroosTwomey1988\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLocklair1949\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPowell1960\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRenthrop1942\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFReport_of_the_Board_of_Trustees_of_the_University_of_Illinois1962\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFReport_of_the_Board_of_Trustees_of_the_University_of_Illinois1964\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRobinson1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRobinson1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSherman1978\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSowell1989\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStanley1991\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Birth date\"] = 1,\n [\"Circa\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 32,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 61,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 103,\n [\"Cite thesis\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 9,\n [\"Closed access\"] = 55,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Kaske, Robert\"] = 1,\n [\"Death date and age\"] = 1,\n [\"Featured article\"] = 1,\n [\"Free access\"] = 115,\n [\"Harvid\"] = 4,\n [\"Ill\"] = 1,\n [\"Inflation\"] = 3,\n [\"Infobox academic\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox military person\"] = 1,\n [\"Marriage\"] = 2,\n [\"Née\"] = 1,\n [\"Open access\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 2,\n [\"Refn\"] = 8,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 125,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Snd\"] = 2,\n [\"USS\"] = 1,\n [\"Unbulleted list\"] = 2,\n [\"Use mdy dates\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\ntable#1 {\n}\n\"\"\ntable#1 {\n}\n\"\"\n","limitreport-profile":[["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","240","15.2"],["?","180","11.4"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","180","11.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::find","120","7.6"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","100","6.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::sub","80","5.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::match","60","3.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::anchorEncode","60","3.8"],["(for generator)","60","3.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getEntityTable","40","2.5"],["[others]","460","29.1"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-6f4956b788-pk84n","timestamp":"20241128165208","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Robert Kaske","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Robert_Kaske","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q61863158","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q61863158","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2019-02-23T22:43:09Z","dateModified":"2024-08-17T19:02:14Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/b5\/Robert_Kaske_by_George_Simian.jpg","headline":"American professor of medieval literature"}</script> </body> </html>