CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>加齊 - 維基百科，自由的百科全書</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"c481a822-fbf8-4ba2-99ee-a1eab36276fc","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"加齊","wgTitle":"加齊","wgCurRevisionId":80053070,"wgRevisionId":80053070,"wgArticleId":3609665,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["使用ISBN魔术链接的页面","含有阿拉伯語的條目","伊斯兰教","伊斯蘭教術語","吉哈德","奥斯曼帝国头衔"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh-tw","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh-tw","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"加齊","wgRelevantArticleId":3609665,"wgUserVariant":"zh-tw","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true, "wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hant","zh-hk","zh-mo"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":1000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q6128777","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready", "site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton", "ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"});mw.user.options.set({"language":"zh-tw","variant":"zh-tw"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh-tw&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh-tw&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh-tw&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh-tw&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="加齊 - 維基百科，自由的百科全書"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E9%BD%8A"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="編輯本頁" href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E9%BD%8A&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E5%8A%A0%E9%BD%8A"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E9%BD%8A"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E5%8A%A0%E9%BD%8A"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E5%8A%A0%E9%BD%8A"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E5%8A%A0%E9%BD%8A"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E5%8A%A0%E9%BD%8A"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E5%8A%A0%E9%BD%8A"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E5%8A%A0%E9%BD%8A"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E5%8A%A0%E9%BD%8A"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E5%8A%A0%E9%BD%8A"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E9%BD%8A"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia 的 Atom 來源" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-加齊 rootpage-加齊 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳至內容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站台"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主選單" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主選單</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主選單</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隱藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 導覽 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="前往首頁[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首頁</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分類索引搜尋中文維基百科"><span>分類索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文維基百科的特色內容"><span>特色內容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供當前新聞事件的背景資料"><span>新聞動態</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出維基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>近期變更</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="隨機載入一個頁面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>隨機條目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 說明 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="尋求幫助"><span>說明</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="關於本計畫、你可以做什麼、應該如何做"><span>維基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看維基百科的方針和指引"><span>方針與指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="參與維基百科社群的討論"><span>互助客棧</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何與維基百科無關的問題的地方"><span>知識問答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字詞轉換請求"><span>字詞轉換</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即時聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何聯絡維基百科"><span>聯絡我們</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看維基百科的簡介"><span>關於維基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="維基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全書" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜尋維基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜尋</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜尋維基百科" aria-label="搜尋維基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜尋維基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜尋</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="個人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外觀"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改頁面的字體大小、寬度和顏色的外觀" lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外觀" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外觀</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hant" class=""><span>資助維基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%8A%A0%E9%BD%8A&returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-tw" title="我們會鼓勵您建立一個帳號並且登入，即使這不是必要的動作。" class=""><span>建立帳號</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%8A%A0%E9%BD%8A&returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-tw" title="建議您先登入，但並非必要。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登入</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多選項" lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="個人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">個人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="使用者選單" lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hant"><span>資助維基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%8A%A0%E9%BD%8A&returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-tw" title="我們會鼓勵您建立一個帳號並且登入，即使這不是必要的動作。"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>建立帳號</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%8A%A0%E9%BD%8A&returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-tw" title="建議您先登入，但並非必要。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登入</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 用於已登出編輯者的頁面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%96%80" aria-label="了解更多有關編輯"><span>了解更多</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="由此 IP 位址編輯的清單[y]" accesskey="y"><span>貢獻</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="對於來自此IP地址編輯的討論[n]" accesskey="n"><span>討論</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站台"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目次" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目次</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隱藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="切換目次" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">切換目次</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">加齊</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往別種語言的條目。有 31 種語言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A_(%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8)" title="غازي (محارب) – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غازي (محارب)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qazi_(islam)" title="Qazi (islam) – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qazi (islam)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%92%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Ғази – 巴什喀爾文" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ғази" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什喀爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Гази – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гази" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF_(%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE)" title="গাজি (যোদ্ধা) – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গাজি (যোদ্ধা)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghazi_(guerrer)" title="Ghazi (guerrer) – 加泰蘭文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ghazi (guerrer)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gh%C4%81z%C4%AB_(Titel)" title="Ghāzī (Titel) – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ghāzī (Titel)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%9Eazi" title="Ğazi – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ğazi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%AE%CF%82" title="Γαζής – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γαζής" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghazi_(warrior)" title="Ghazi (warrior) – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ghazi (warrior)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazi_(guerrero)" title="Gazi (guerrero) – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gazi (guerrero)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="غازی – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="غازی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghazis" title="Ghazis – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ghazis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%96%D7%99" title="ראזי – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ראזי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghazi" title="Ghazi – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ghazi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghazi" title="Ghazi – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ghazi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A6%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98" title="ღაზი – 喬治亞文" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ღაზი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="喬治亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Гази – 哈薩克文" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гази" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈薩克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazi" title="Gazi – 拉丁文" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gazi" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Гази – 馬其頓文" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Гази" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="馬其頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazi_(krijger)" title="Gazi (krijger) – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gazi (krijger)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazi" title="Gazi – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gazi" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Гази – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гази" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazi" title="Gazi – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gazi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaziu" title="Gaziu – 阿爾巴尼亞文" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gaziu" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿爾巴尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Гази – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гази" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghazi" title="Ghazi – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ghazi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%92%D0%BE%D0%B7%D3%A3_(%D0%BC%D1%83%D2%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1)" title="Ғозӣ (муҳориб) – 塔吉克文" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ғозӣ (муҳориб)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazi_(din)" title="Gazi (din) – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gazi (din)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_(%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%AC%D9%88)" title="غازی (جنگجو) – 烏都文" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="غازی (جنگجو)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="烏都文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%CA%BBozi" title="Gʻozi – 烏茲別克文" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gʻozi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="烏茲別克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6128777#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="編輯跨語言連結" class="wbc-editpage">編輯連結</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空間"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E9%BD%8A" title="瀏覽條目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>條目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E5%8A%A0%E9%BD%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="關於此頁面的討論（頁面不存在）[t]" accesskey="t"><span>討論</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="變更語言變體" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">臺灣正體</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E5%8A%A0%E9%BD%8A" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E5%8A%A0%E9%BD%8A" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E5%8A%A0%E9%BD%8A" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E5%8A%A0%E9%BD%8A" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E5%8A%A0%E9%BD%8A" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E5%8A%A0%E9%BD%8A" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E5%8A%A0%E9%BD%8A" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E5%8A%A0%E9%BD%8A" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="selected ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E5%8A%A0%E9%BD%8A" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E9%BD%8A"><span>閱讀</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E9%BD%8A&action=edit" title="編輯此頁面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>編輯</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E9%BD%8A&action=history" title="本頁面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>檢視歷史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隱藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多選項" lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E9%BD%8A"><span>閱讀</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E9%BD%8A&action=edit" title="編輯此頁面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>編輯</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E9%BD%8A&action=history"><span>檢視歷史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 一般 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E5%8A%A0%E9%BD%8A" title="列出所有與本頁相連的頁面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>連結至此的頁面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E5%8A%A0%E9%BD%8A" rel="nofollow" title="頁面連出所有頁面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相關變更</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上傳圖像或多媒體檔[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上傳檔案</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊頁面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊頁面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E9%BD%8A&oldid=80053070" title="此頁面修訂的固定連結"><span>固定連結</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E9%BD%8A&action=info" title="更多關於此頁面的資訊"><span>頁面資訊</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E5%8A%A0%E9%BD%8A&id=80053070&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="關於如何引用此頁的資訊"><span>引用此頁面</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fzh-tw%2F%25E5%258A%25A0%25E9%25BD%258A"><span>取得短網址</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fzh-tw%2F%25E5%258A%25A0%25E9%25BD%258A"><span>下載QR碼</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 列印/匯出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E5%8A%A0%E9%BD%8A&action=show-download-screen"><span>下載為PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="此頁面的可列印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>可列印版</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 其他專案 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6128777" title="連結至已連接的資料儲存庫項目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>維基數據項目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外觀"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外觀</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隱藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">維基百科，自由的百科全書</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84913072">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:100%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="border:1px solid #060;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="伊斯蘭教">伊斯蘭教</a><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99" title="Category:伊斯蘭教">系列</a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86" title="伊斯蘭法學原理">伊斯蘭法學原理</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-top:1px solid #686;background:rgb(220,245,220);border-bottom:1px solid #686;"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%B8" title="伊斯蘭教法學">法學</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0.1em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E7%B5%B1" title="教統">教統</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%B6%E7%8E%9B%E5%B0%94" title="伊制瑪爾">伊制瑪爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%99%BA%E6%8F%90%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7" title="伊智提哈德">伊智提哈德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%B5%AB%E6%8F%90%E6%8B%89%E5%BC%97" title="伊赫提拉弗">伊赫提拉弗</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯提赫拉勒" data-lang-code="ar" data-lang-name="阿拉伯語" data-foreign-title="استحلال"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E6%8F%90%E8%B5%AB%E6%8B%89%E5%8B%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯提赫拉勒（頁面不存在）">伊斯提赫拉勒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">阿拉伯語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84" class="extiw" title="ar:استحلال"><span lang="ar" dir="auto">استحلال</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E6%8F%90%E5%93%88%E6%A1%91" title="伊斯提哈桑">伊斯提哈桑</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯提斯哈布" data-lang-code="ar" data-lang-name="阿拉伯語" data-foreign-title="استصحاب"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E6%8F%90%E6%96%AF%E5%93%88%E5%B8%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯提斯哈布（頁面不存在）">伊斯提斯哈布</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">阿拉伯語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%A8" class="extiw" title="ar:استصحاب"><span lang="ar" dir="auto">استصحاب</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%B9%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%83" title="麥茲海布">麥茲海布</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1" title="伊斯蘭學校">伊斯蘭學校</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E8%AF%97%E8%B5%96%E6%B5%B7" title="麥詩賴海">麥詩賴海</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="格雅斯" data-lang-code="ar" data-lang-name="阿拉伯語" data-foreign-title="قياس (إسلام)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%85%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="格雅斯（頁面不存在）">格雅斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">阿拉伯語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3_(%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85)" class="extiw" title="ar:قياس (إسلام)"><span lang="ar" dir="auto">قياس (إسلام)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%A0%BC%E5%88%A9%E5%BE%B7" title="塔格利德">塔格利德</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="歐爾夫" data-lang-code="ar" data-lang-name="阿拉伯語" data-foreign-title="عرف (إسلام)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐爾夫（頁面不存在）">歐爾夫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">阿拉伯語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81_(%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85)" class="extiw" title="ar:عرف (إسلام)"><span lang="ar" dir="auto">عرف (إسلام)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-top:1px solid #686;background:rgb(220,245,220);border-bottom:1px solid #686;"> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿堪" data-lang-code="ar" data-lang-name="阿拉伯語" data-foreign-title="الأحكام التكليفية"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%A0%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿堪（頁面不存在）">裁決</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">阿拉伯語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9" class="extiw" title="ar:الأحكام التكليفية"><span lang="ar" dir="auto">الأحكام التكليفية</span></a></span>）</span></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0.1em;"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法爾德 (伊斯蘭法)" data-lang-code="ar" data-lang-name="阿拉伯語" data-foreign-title="فرض"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7_(%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%B3%95)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法爾德 (伊斯蘭法)（頁面不存在）">法爾德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">阿拉伯語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B6" class="extiw" title="ar:فرض"><span lang="ar" dir="auto">فرض</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="穆斯台哈卜" data-lang-code="ar" data-lang-name="阿拉伯語" data-foreign-title="المندوب"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E5%8F%B0%E5%93%88%E5%8D%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="穆斯台哈卜（頁面不存在）">穆斯台哈卜</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">阿拉伯語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8" class="extiw" title="ar:المندوب"><span lang="ar" dir="auto">المندوب</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E7%9C%9F" title="清真">清真</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="穆巴哈" data-lang-code="ar" data-lang-name="阿拉伯語" data-foreign-title="مباح"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%86%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="穆巴哈（頁面不存在）">穆巴哈</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">阿拉伯語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AD" class="extiw" title="ar:مباح"><span lang="ar" dir="auto">مباح</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="麥克盧哈" data-lang-code="ar" data-lang-name="阿拉伯語" data-foreign-title="مكروه"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%A5%E5%85%8B%E7%9B%A7%E5%93%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="麥克盧哈（頁面不存在）">麥克盧哈</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">阿拉伯語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%87" class="extiw" title="ar:مكروه"><span lang="ar" dir="auto">مكروه</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86" title="哈拉姆">哈拉姆</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴力格" data-lang-code="ar" data-lang-name="阿拉伯語" data-foreign-title="بلوغ (إسلام)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8A%9B%E6%A0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴力格（頁面不存在）">巴力格</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">阿拉伯語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D8%BA_(%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85)" class="extiw" title="ar:بلوغ (إسلام)"><span lang="ar" dir="auto">بلوغ (إسلام)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴推勒" data-lang-code="ar" data-lang-name="阿拉伯語" data-foreign-title="باطل (إسلام)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E6%8E%A8%E5%8B%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴推勒（頁面不存在）">巴推勒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">阿拉伯語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%84_(%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85)" class="extiw" title="ar:باطل (إسلام)"><span lang="ar" dir="auto">باطل (إسلام)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="比達阿" data-lang-code="ar" data-lang-name="阿拉伯語" data-foreign-title="بدعة"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%94%E9%81%94%E9%98%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="比達阿（頁面不存在）">比達阿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">阿拉伯語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%B9%D8%A9" class="extiw" title="ar:بدعة"><span lang="ar" dir="auto">بدعة</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法希沙" data-lang-code="ar" data-lang-name="阿拉伯語" data-foreign-title="فاحشة"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%B8%8C%E6%B2%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法希沙（頁面不存在）">法希沙</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">阿拉伯語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%B4%D8%A9" class="extiw" title="ar:فاحشة"><span lang="ar" dir="auto">فاحشة</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法西格" data-lang-code="ar" data-lang-name="阿拉伯語" data-foreign-title="فاسق"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%A5%BF%E6%A0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法西格（頁面不存在）">法西格</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">阿拉伯語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%82" class="extiw" title="ar:فاسق"><span lang="ar" dir="auto">فاسق</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="菲特納" data-lang-code="ar" data-lang-name="阿拉伯語" data-foreign-title="فتنة"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E7%89%B9%E7%B4%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菲特納（頁面不存在）">菲特納</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">阿拉伯語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A9" class="extiw" title="ar:فتنة"><span lang="ar" dir="auto">فتنة</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="發撒德" data-lang-code="ar" data-lang-name="阿拉伯語" data-foreign-title="فساد (فقه)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BC%E6%92%92%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="發撒德（頁面不存在）">發撒德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">阿拉伯語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF_(%D9%81%D9%82%D9%87)" class="extiw" title="ar:فساد (فقه)"><span lang="ar" dir="auto">فساد (فقه)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="對於罪行的伊斯蘭法學觀點" data-lang-code="fa" data-lang-name="波斯語" data-foreign-title="دیدگاه_اسلام_در_مورد_گناه"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8D%E6%96%BC%E7%BD%AA%E8%A1%8C%E7%9A%84%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%B8%E8%A7%80%E9%BB%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="對於罪行的伊斯蘭法學觀點（頁面不存在）">古納亥</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">波斯語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF_%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87" class="extiw" title="fa:دیدگاه اسلام در مورد گناه"><span lang="fa" dir="auto">دیدگاه_اسلام_در_مورد_گناه</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈亞" data-lang-code="ar" data-lang-name="阿拉伯語" data-foreign-title="حياء"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E4%BA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈亞（頁面不存在）">哈亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">阿拉伯語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1" class="extiw" title="ar:حياء"><span lang="ar" dir="auto">حياء</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯拉" data-lang-code="ar" data-lang-name="阿拉伯語" data-foreign-title="إصلاح إسلامي"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯拉（頁面不存在）">伊斯拉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">阿拉伯語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A" class="extiw" title="ar:إصلاح إسلامي"><span lang="ar" dir="auto">إصلاح إسلامي</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="依斯蒂法" data-lang-code="ar" data-lang-name="阿拉伯語" data-foreign-title="استغفار"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%9D%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="依斯蒂法（頁面不存在）">依斯蒂法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">阿拉伯語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1" class="extiw" title="ar:استغفار"><span lang="ar" dir="auto">استغفار</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="希拉巴" data-lang-code="ar" data-lang-name="阿拉伯語" data-foreign-title="حرابة"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希拉巴（頁面不存在）">希拉巴</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">阿拉伯語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9" class="extiw" title="ar:حرابة"><span lang="ar" dir="auto">حرابة</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊拉提什哈德" data-lang-code="fa" data-lang-name="波斯語" data-foreign-title="عملیات استشهادی"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E6%8F%90%E4%BB%80%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊拉提什哈德（頁面不存在）">伊拉提什哈德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">波斯語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C" class="extiw" title="fa:عملیات استشهادی"><span lang="fa" dir="auto">عملیات استشهادی</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7" title="吉哈德">吉哈德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%A1%8C" title="聖行">聖行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%94%AB%E7%BB%A5%E9%B2%81" title="太甫綏魯">太甫綏魯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大歐特" data-lang-code="ar" data-lang-name="阿拉伯語" data-foreign-title="الطاغوت"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%90%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大歐特（頁面不存在）">大歐特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">阿拉伯語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%AA" class="extiw" title="ar:الطاغوت"><span lang="ar" dir="auto">الطاغوت</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%9E" title="塔基亞">塔基亞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="討白" data-lang-code="ar" data-lang-name="阿拉伯語" data-foreign-title="التوبة في الإسلام"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A8%8E%E7%99%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="討白（頁面不存在）">討白</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">阿拉伯語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" class="extiw" title="ar:التوبة في الإسلام"><span lang="ar" dir="auto">التوبة في الإسلام</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="泰茲基耶" data-lang-code="ar" data-lang-name="阿拉伯語" data-foreign-title="تزكية (صوفية)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%B0%E8%8C%B2%E5%9F%BA%E8%80%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="泰茲基耶（頁面不存在）">泰茲基耶</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">阿拉伯語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B2%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_(%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9)" class="extiw" title="ar:تزكية (صوفية)"><span lang="ar" dir="auto">تزكية (صوفية)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="色瓦布" data-lang-code="ar" data-lang-name="阿拉伯語" data-foreign-title="ثواب"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%B2%E7%93%A6%E5%B8%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="色瓦布（頁面不存在）">色瓦布</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">阿拉伯語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8" class="extiw" title="ar:ثواب"><span lang="ar" dir="auto">ثواب</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瓦薩特" data-lang-code="ar" data-lang-name="阿拉伯語" data-foreign-title="وسطية (إسلام)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E8%96%A9%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦薩特（頁面不存在）">瓦薩特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">阿拉伯語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9_(%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85)" class="extiw" title="ar:وسطية (إسلام)"><span lang="ar" dir="auto">وسطية (إسلام)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-top:1px solid #686;background:rgb(220,245,220);border-bottom:1px solid #686;"> 法職與頭銜</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0.1em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E5%8F%91" title="哈里發">哈里發</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AC%9D%E8%B5%AB%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD" title="謝赫伊斯蘭">謝赫伊斯蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E7%BE%A9%E5%BE%B7" title="賽義德">賽義德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A2%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%AB" title="謝里夫">謝里夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A2%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%AB" title="謝里夫">阿沙夫</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈茲拉特" data-lang-code="ar" data-lang-name="阿拉伯語" data-foreign-title="حضرة (لقب)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E8%8C%B2%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈茲拉特（頁面不存在）">哈茲拉特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">阿拉伯語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%A9_(%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A8)" class="extiw" title="ar:حضرة (لقب)"><span lang="ar" dir="auto">حضرة (لقب)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%A8%87" title="阿訇">阿訇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9F%BA%E8%B5%AB" title="法基赫">法基赫</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿拉瑪" data-lang-code="ar" data-lang-name="阿拉伯語" data-foreign-title="علامة (لقب)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E7%91%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉瑪（頁面不存在）">阿拉瑪</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">阿拉伯語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9_(%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A8)" class="extiw" title="ar:علامة (لقب)"><span lang="ar" dir="auto">علامة (لقب)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E5%A4%AB%E6%8F%90" title="穆夫提">穆夫提</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%A9%86%E5%A4%AB%E6%8F%90" title="大穆夫提">大穆夫提</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="霍賈特伊斯蘭" data-lang-code="ar" data-lang-name="阿拉伯語" data-foreign-title="حجة الإسلام"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9C%8D%E8%B3%88%E7%89%B9%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="霍賈特伊斯蘭（頁面不存在）">霍賈特伊斯蘭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">阿拉伯語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" class="extiw" title="ar:حجة الإسلام"><span lang="ar" dir="auto">حجة الإسلام</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%99%BA%E6%8F%90%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7" title="伊智提哈德">穆智提哈德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%80%E5%8F%B6%E6%B4%BE%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E8%80%85%E7%AD%89%E7%BA%A7" title="什葉派宗教學者等級">阿亞圖拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E8%B3%88" title="馬爾賈">馬爾賈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%8F%B2%E8%8C%B2_(%E7%A8%B1%E8%AC%82)" title="哈菲茲 (稱謂)">哈菲茲</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="侯加" data-lang-code="fa" data-lang-name="波斯語" data-foreign-title="حجت"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%AF%E5%8A%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="侯加（頁面不存在）">侯加</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">波斯語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%AA" class="extiw" title="fa:حجت"><span lang="fa" dir="auto">حجت</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%9F%BA%E5%A7%86_(%E7%A7%B0%E5%8F%B7)" title="哈基姆 (稱號)">哈基姆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%8E%9B%E7%9B%AE" title="伊瑪目">伊瑪目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%8B%89" title="毛拉">毛拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%B5%AB%E8%BF%AA" title="馬赫迪">馬赫迪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%8B%89%E9%9F%A6" title="毛拉韋">毛拉韋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%8E%A8%E5%B8%83" title="海推布">海推布</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈瓦賈" data-lang-code="fa" data-lang-name="波斯語" data-foreign-title="خواجه"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E7%93%A6%E8%B3%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈瓦賈（頁面不存在）">哈瓦賈</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">波斯語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%87" class="extiw" title="fa:خواجه"><span lang="fa" dir="auto">خواجه</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3" title="毛拉納">毛拉納</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%8B%89" title="毛拉">毛喇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%94%AB%E7%BB%A5%E9%B2%81" title="太甫綏魯">穆法西爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%E5%BE%B7" title="穆里希德">穆里希德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E7%88%BE_(%E7%A8%B1%E8%AC%82)" title="皮爾 (稱謂)">皮爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E9%87%8C_(%E9%A0%AD%E9%8A%9C)" title="瓦里 (頭銜)">瓦里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%A8%87" title="阿訇">阿洪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%A8%93%E5%AD%B8" title="聖訓學">穆罕底斯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="穆加迪迪" data-lang-code="ar" data-lang-name="阿拉伯語" data-foreign-title="مجدد (إسلام)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%86%E5%8A%A0%E8%BF%AA%E8%BF%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="穆加迪迪（頁面不存在）">穆加迪迪</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">阿拉伯語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%AF_(%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85)" class="extiw" title="ar:مجدد (إسلام)"><span lang="ar" dir="auto">مجدد (إسلام)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%BF%AA_(%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%98)" title="卡迪 (法官)">卡迪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A2%E8%B5%AB_(%E7%A7%B0%E5%8F%B7)" title="謝赫 (稱號)">謝赫</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="馬拉布特" data-lang-code="ar" data-lang-name="阿拉伯語" data-foreign-title="مرابط (تصوف)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬拉布特（頁面不存在）">馬拉布特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">阿拉伯語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7_(%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%81)" class="extiw" title="ar:مرابط (تصوف)"><span lang="ar" dir="auto">مرابط (تصوف)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="烏里阿姆爾" data-lang-code="ar" data-lang-name="阿拉伯語" data-foreign-title="ولي الأمر في الإسلام"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%8F%E9%87%8C%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E7%88%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="烏里阿姆爾（頁面不存在）">烏里阿姆爾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">阿拉伯語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" class="extiw" title="ar:ولي الأمر في الإسلام"><span lang="ar" dir="auto">ولي الأمر في الإسلام</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%BE%B7" title="烏斯塔德">烏斯塔德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E5%AE%89%E6%B4%A5" title="穆安津">穆安津</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7" title="穆里德">穆里德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%88%B0%E8%80%85" title="聖戰者">聖戰者</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">加齊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B8%8C%E5%BE%B7" title="沙希德">沙希德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%90%89" title="哈吉">哈吉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%85%E5%A3%AB" title="輔士">輔士</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="賽萊夫" data-lang-code="ar" data-lang-name="阿拉伯語" data-foreign-title="سلف (إسلام)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B3%BD%E8%90%8A%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="賽萊夫（頁面不存在）">賽萊夫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">阿拉伯語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%81_(%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85)" class="extiw" title="ar:سلف (إسلام)"><span lang="ar" dir="auto">سلف (إسلام)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E5%93%88%E5%B7%B4" title="薩哈巴">薩哈巴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5%E5%90%8C%E4%BC%B4%E8%BF%BD%E9%9A%8F%E8%80%85" title="先知同伴追隨者">塔比文</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="三傳弟子" data-lang-code="ar" data-lang-name="阿拉伯語" data-foreign-title="تابعو التابعين"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E5%82%B3%E5%BC%9F%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三傳弟子（頁面不存在）">三傳弟子</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">阿拉伯語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%86" class="extiw" title="ar:تابعو التابعين"><span lang="ar" dir="auto">تابعو التابعين</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大傳教師" data-lang-code="fa" data-lang-name="波斯語" data-foreign-title="داعی مطلق"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%82%B3%E6%95%99%E5%B8%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大傳教師（頁面不存在）">大傳教師</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">波斯語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B9%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%82" class="extiw" title="fa:داعی مطلق"><span lang="fa" dir="auto">داعی مطلق</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="朵拉" data-lang-code="ar" data-lang-name="阿拉伯語" data-foreign-title="الدولة (لقب)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B5%E6%8B%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朵拉（頁面不存在）">朵拉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">阿拉伯語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9_(%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A8)" class="extiw" title="ar:الدولة (لقب)"><span lang="ar" dir="auto">الدولة (لقب)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%B8%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86" title="Template:伊斯蘭法學原理"><abbr title="檢視該模板">閱</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%B8%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:伊斯蘭法學原理（頁面不存在）"><abbr title="討論該模板">論</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%B8%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86" title="Special:編輯頁面/Template:伊斯蘭法學原理"><abbr title="編輯該模板">編</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>加齊</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉伯語">阿拉伯語</a>：<span lang="ar" dir="rtl" title="阿拉伯語文本">غازي</span>‎, <span lang="ar-Latn" title="阿拉伯語轉寫" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none"><i>ġāzī</i></span>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="英語">英語</a>：Ghazi）在<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉伯語">阿拉伯語</a>中的原意爲「<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B" title="軍事">軍事</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5" class="mw-disambig" title="入侵">入侵</a>或擴張」，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="伊斯蘭教">伊斯蘭教</a>興起後，又帶有<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7" title="吉哈德">聖戰</a>含義。如今它是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="伊斯蘭世界">伊斯蘭世界</a>中一個<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E9%8A%9C" title="頭銜">頭銜</a>，可以解作信仰武士與發動聖戰的人。「<span lang="ar" dir="rtl" title="阿拉伯語文本">غزوة</span>‎」（<span lang="ar-Latn" title="阿拉伯語轉寫" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none"><i>ġazwah</i></span>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="英語">英語</a>：Ghazwa）及其複數形式「<span lang="ar" dir="rtl" title="阿拉伯語文本">غزو</span>‎」（<span lang="ar-Latn" title="阿拉伯語轉寫" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none"><i>ġazw</i></span>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="英語">英語</a>：Ghazw）則以爲「<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="戰役">戰役</a>」或「遠征」，又常特指伊斯蘭<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5" title="先知">先知</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7" title="穆罕默德">穆罕默德</a>所帶領的遠征<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>他們最初是志願軍，為了戰利品出征。後來<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E4%BA%BA" title="鄂圖曼土耳其人">鄂圖曼土耳其人</a>接受這個概念並用在他們領袖身上。 </p><p>這個頭銜也是鄂圖曼蘇丹其中一個官方頭銜。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E9%BD%8A&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯章節：參考資料"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Aboul-Enein, H. Yousuf and Zuhur, Sherifa,"<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN1428910395&id=5F-JEmNr9yUC&printsec=frontcover">Islamic Rulings on Warfare</a></i> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20230805010640/http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN1428910395&id=5F-JEmNr9yUC&printsec=frontcover">頁面存檔備份</a>，存於<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="網際網路檔案館">網際網路檔案館</a>）", Strategic Studies Institute, US Army War College, Diane Publishing Co., Darby PA, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1428910395" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-4289-1039-5</a> pg. 6.</span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="" lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr">取自「<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=加齊&oldid=80053070">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=加齊&oldid=80053070</a>」</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分類</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99" title="Category:伊斯兰教">伊斯蘭教</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99%E8%A1%93%E8%AA%9E" title="Category:伊斯蘭教術語">伊斯蘭教術語</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%89%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7" title="Category:吉哈德">吉哈德</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%B4%E8%A1%94" title="Category:奥斯曼帝国头衔">鄂圖曼帝國頭銜</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隱藏分類：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8ISBN%E9%AD%94%E6%9C%AF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:使用ISBN魔术链接的页面">使用ISBN魔術連結的頁面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有阿拉伯語的條目">含有阿拉伯語的條目</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr"> <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本頁面最後修訂於2023年12月9日 (星期六) 12:40。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh_TW">創用CC 署名-相同方式分享 4.0協議</a>之條款下提供，附加條款亦可能應用。（請參閱<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用條款</a>）<br /> Wikipedia®和維基百科標誌是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">維基媒體基金會</a>的註冊商標；維基™是維基媒體基金會的商標。<br /> 維基媒體基金會是按美國國內稅收法501(c)(3)登記的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非營利慈善機構</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隱私權政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">關於維基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免責聲明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行為準則</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">開發人員</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">統計</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie 聲明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E9%BD%8A&variant=zh-tw&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">行動版檢視</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-nqzb9","wgBackendResponseTime":204,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.467","walltime":"0.557","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1398,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":96464,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1331,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":8,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":40,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":11086,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 427.228 1 -total"," 60.78% 259.662 1 Template:伊斯蘭法學原理"," 60.17% 257.080 1 Template:Sidebar"," 33.88% 144.756 3 Template:Rtl-lang"," 23.02% 98.327 34 Template:Link-ar"," 3.46% 14.772 5 Template:Link-fa"," 2.24% 9.581 3 Template:Transl"," 1.49% 6.384 3 Template:Langname"," 1.30% 5.550 1 Template:Reflist"," 0.32% 1.371 1 Template:Wayback"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.290","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":15637467,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-84d8f4b96-c9zrh","timestamp":"20241116051733","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u52a0\u9f4a","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8A%A0%E9%BD%8A","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q6128777","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q6128777","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7dad\u57fa\u5a92\u9ad4\u5c08\u6848\u8ca2\u737b\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2013-08-31T01:38:42Z","dateModified":"2023-12-09T12:40:10Z","headline":"\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u5934\u8854"}</script> </body> </html>