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class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>April</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-May" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#May"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>May</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-May-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>July</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-August" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#August"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>August</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-August-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10</span> <span>October</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.11</span> <span>November</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.12</span> <span>December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Births-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Births subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>January</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-February_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#February_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>February</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-February_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-March_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#March_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>March</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-March_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>April</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-May_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#May_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>May</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-May_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-June_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#June_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-June_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>July</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-August_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#August_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>August</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-August_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-September_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10</span> <span>October</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.11</span> <span>November</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-December_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#December_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.12</span> <span>December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-December_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.13</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>January</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-February_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#February_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>February</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-February_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-March_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#March_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>March</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-March_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>April</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-May_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#May_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>May</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-May_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-June_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#June_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-June_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>July</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-August_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#August_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>August</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-August_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-September_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9</span> <span>September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.10</span> <span>October</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.11</span> <span>November</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-December_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#December_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.12</span> <span>December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-December_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.13</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nobel_Prizes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nobel_Prizes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Nobel Prizes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nobel_Prizes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Further reading subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Primary_sources_and_year_books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primary_sources_and_year_books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Primary sources and year books</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primary_sources_and_year_books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1918</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 202 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-202" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">202 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1918 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1918 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1918 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1918 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B1%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۹۱۸ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۹۱۸ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE" title="১৯১৮ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৯১৮" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918_n%C3%AE" title="1918 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1918 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1918 йыл – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1918 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918." title="1918. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1918." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1918 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1918 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B1%DB%B8" title="۱۹۱۸ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۹۱۸" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918_%D1%88%D1%83" title="1918 шу – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="1918 шу" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918%E5%B9%B4" title="1918年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1918年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918-ngi%C3%A8n" title="1918-ngièn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="1918-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918%EB%85%84" title="1918년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1918년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE" title="१९१८ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१९१८" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918." title="1918. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1918." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE" title="মারি ১৯১৮ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৯১৮" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1918-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1918-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AF%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AE" title="೧೯೧೮ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೯೧೮" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1918 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1918 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1918 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1918 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1918-ӧд во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1918-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1918 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1918 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918_%D0%B8" title="1918 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1918 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918._gads" title="1918. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1918. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1918 йис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1918 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918_m." title="1918 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1918 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE" title="१९१८ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१९१८" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE" title="इ.स. १९१८ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १९१८" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B1%DB%B8" title="۱۹۱۸ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۹۱۸" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1918 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1918 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="1918 он – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="1918 он" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%89%E1%81%81%E1%81%88" title="၁၉၁၈ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၉၁၈" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE" title="ई सं १९१८ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ई सं १९१८" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918%E5%B9%B4" title="1918年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1918年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1918 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1918 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AF%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AE" title="୧୯୧୮ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୯୧୮" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE" title="१९१८ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१९१८" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Tahitian" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1918" title="Joohr 1918 – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1918" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1918 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1918 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1918 сыл – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1918 сыл" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918%D8%B9" title="1918ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1918ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A9%D9%A1%D9%A8" title="١٩١٨ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٩١٨" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1918 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1918 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2461" title="พ.ศ. 2461 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2461" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1918" title="Соли 1918 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1918" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918_%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1918 ар – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="1918 ар" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918%D8%A1" title="1918ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1918ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918_-_%D9%8A%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="1918 - يىلى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="1918 - يىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918_nienz" title="1918 nienz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="1918 nienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%80%E5%85%AB%E5%B9%B4" title="一九一八年 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="一九一八年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918%E5%B9%B4" title="1918年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1918年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918%E5%B9%B4" title="1918年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1918年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918%E5%B9%B4" title="1918年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1918年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1918" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2094#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg/48px-Ambox_globe_content.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg/73px-Ambox_globe_content.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg/97px-Ambox_globe_content.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">The examples and perspective in this article <b>may not represent a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Countering_systemic_bias" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Countering systemic bias">worldwide view</a> of the subject</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> You may <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1918&action=edit">improve this article</a>, discuss the issue on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:1918" title="Talk:1918">talk 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dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><span id="1918-label"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1918</a></span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/January_1918" title="January 1918">January</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/February_1918" title="February 1918">February</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/March_1918" title="March 1918">March</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/April_1918" title="April 1918">April</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/May_1918" title="May 1918">May</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/June_1918" title="June 1918">June</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/July_1918" title="July 1918">July</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/August_1918" title="August 1918">August</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/September_1918" title="September 1918">September</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/October_1918" title="October 1918">October</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/November_1918" title="November 1918">November</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/December_1918" title="December 1918">December</a></dd></dl> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the year 1918. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/1918_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="1918 (disambiguation)">1918 (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <table class="infobox" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Millennium</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21st_century" title="21st century">21st century</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1890s" title="1890s">1890s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900s" title="1900s">1900s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1910s" title="1910s">1910s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920s" title="1920s">1920s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930s" title="1930s">1930s</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1915" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1915">1915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1916" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1916">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1917" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1917">1917</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1918" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1918">1918</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1919" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1919">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1920" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1920">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1921" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1921">1921</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1918" title="Category:1918">1918 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Subject</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1918_in_animation" title="1918 in animation">Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_in_archaeology" title="1918 in archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_in_architecture" title="1918 in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_in_art" title="1918 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_in_aviation" title="1918 in aviation">Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1918_awards" title="Category:1918 awards">Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_in_film" title="1918 in film">Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_in_literature" title="1918 in literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1918_in_poetry" title="1918 in poetry">Poetry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1918_meteorology" title="Category:1918 meteorology">Meteorology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_in_music" title="1918 in music">Music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1918_in_jazz" title="1918 in jazz">Jazz</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_in_rail_transport" title="1918 in rail transport">Rail transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_in_radio" title="1918 in radio">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_in_science" title="1918 in science">Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_in_sports" title="1918 in sports">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_in_association_football" title="1918 in association football">Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_in_television" class="mw-redirect" title="1918 in television">Television</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> By country</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1918_in_Afghanistan" title="1918 in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_in_Australia" title="1918 in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_in_Belgium" title="1918 in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_in_Brazil" title="1918 in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_in_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="1918 in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_in_Canada" title="1918 in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_in_China" title="1918 in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_in_Denmark" title="1918 in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_in_Finland" title="1918 in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_in_France" title="1918 in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_in_Germany" title="1918 in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_in_Hungary" title="1918 in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_in_India" title="1918 in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_in_Ireland" title="1918 in Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_in_Italy" title="1918 in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_in_Japan" title="1918 in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_in_Mexico" title="1918 in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_in_New_Zealand" title="1918 in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_in_Norway" title="1918 in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_in_Ottoman_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="1918 in Ottoman Syria">Ottoman Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_in_British-administered_Palestine" title="1918 in British-administered Palestine">Palestine (British administered)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1918 in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_in_Portugal" title="1918 in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_in_Russia" title="1918 in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_in_South_Africa" title="1918 in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_in_Spain" title="1918 in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_in_Sweden" title="1918 in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_in_Switzerland" title="1918 in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="1918 in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_in_the_United_States" title="1918 in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Lists of leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_1918" class="mw-redirect" title="List of sovereign states in 1918">Sovereign states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1918" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1918">Sovereign state leaders</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_20th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 20th century">Territorial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_20th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 20th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1918_in_law" title="Category:1918 in law">Law</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1918_births" title="Category:1918 births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1918_deaths" title="Category:1918 deaths">Deaths</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1918_establishments" title="Category:1918 establishments">Establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1918_disestablishments" title="Category:1918 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1918_works" title="Category:1918 works">Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1918_introductions" title="Category:1918 introductions">Introductions</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C20_year_in_topic" title="Template:C20 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C20_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C20 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C20_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C20 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1918 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1918<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MCMXVIII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2671</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1367<br />ԹՎ ՌՅԿԷ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6668</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_calendar" title="Baháʼí calendar">Baháʼí calendar</a></td><td>74–75</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1839–1840</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1325</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2868</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">British Regnal year</a></td><td>8 <a href="/wiki/George_V" title="George V">Geo. 5</a> – 9 <a href="/wiki/George_V" title="George V">Geo. 5</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2462</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1280</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7426–7427</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">丁巳</a>年 (Fire <a href="/wiki/Snake_(zodiac)" title="Snake (zodiac)">Snake</a>)<br />4615 or 4408<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />戊午年 (Earth <a href="/wiki/Horse_(zodiac)" title="Horse (zodiac)">Horse</a>)<br />4616 or 4409</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1634–1635</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>3084</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1910–1911</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5678–5679</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1974–1975</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1839–1840</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>5018–5019</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11918</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>918–919</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1296–1297</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1336–1337</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Taish%C5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Taishō">Taishō</a> 7<br />(大正７年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1848–1849</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Juche_calendar" title="Juche calendar">Juche calendar</a></td><td>7</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 13 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>4251</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a> 7<br />民國7年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>450</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2460–2461</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴火蛇年<br />(female Fire-<a href="/wiki/Snake_(zodiac)" title="Snake (zodiac)">Snake</a>)<br />2044 or 1663 or 891<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阳土马年<br />(male Earth-<a href="/wiki/Horse_(zodiac)" title="Horse (zodiac)">Horse</a>)<br />2045 or 1664 or 892</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1918" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1918">1918</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <p><b>1918</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MCMXVIII</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Tuesday" title="Common year starting on Tuesday">common year starting on Tuesday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Monday" title="Common year starting on Monday">common year starting on Monday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>, the 1918th year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 918th year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a>, the 18th year of the <a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a>, and the 9th year of the <a href="/wiki/1910s" title="1910s">1910s</a> decade. As of the start of 1918, the Gregorian calendar was 13 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. </p><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <p>The ceasefire that effectively ended the <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">First World War</a> took place on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month of this year. Also in this year, the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_flu" title="Spanish flu">Spanish flu</a> pandemic killed 50–100 million people worldwide. </p><p>In Russia, this year runs with only 352 days. As the result of Julian to Gregorian calendar switch, 13 days needed to be skipped. Wednesday, January 31 <i>(Julian Calendar)</i> was immediately followed by Thursday, February 14 <i>(Gregorian Calendar)</i>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-2"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1918&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> will be abbreviated as “WWI” </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nepriklausomybes_aktas.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Nepriklausomybes_aktas.gif/220px-Nepriklausomybes_aktas.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Nepriklausomybes_aktas.gif/330px-Nepriklausomybes_aktas.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Nepriklausomybes_aktas.gif/440px-Nepriklausomybes_aktas.gif 2x" data-file-width="702" data-file-height="982" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">February 16</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Act_of_Independence_of_Lithuania" title="Act of Independence of Lithuania">Act of Independence of Lithuania</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January">January</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1918&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/January_1918" title="January 1918">January 1918</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January" title="January">January</a> – <a href="/wiki/1918_flu_pandemic" class="mw-redirect" title="1918 flu pandemic">1918 flu pandemic</a>: The "Spanish flu" (<a href="/wiki/Influenza" title="Influenza">influenza</a>) is first observed in <a href="/wiki/Haskell_County,_Kansas" title="Haskell County, Kansas">Haskell County, Kansas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Barry_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barry-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">January 4</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Declaration_of_Independence" title="Finnish Declaration of Independence">Finnish Declaration of Independence</a> is recognized by <a href="/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic" title="Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic">Soviet Russia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">Germany</a> and <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">January 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bear_Valley" title="Battle of Bear Valley">Battle of Bear Valley</a>: U.S. troops engage <a href="/wiki/Yaqui_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Yaqui people">Yaqui</a> Native American warriors in a minor skirmish in Arizona. This is one of the last battles of the <a href="/wiki/American_Indian_Wars" title="American Indian Wars">American Indian Wars</a> between the United States and Native Americans.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Keel" title="Keel">keel</a> of <a href="/wiki/HMS_Hermes_(95)" title="HMS Hermes (95)">HMS <i>Hermes</i></a> is laid in Britain, the first purpose-designed <a href="/wiki/Aircraft_carrier" title="Aircraft carrier">aircraft carrier</a> to be laid down.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Red_Army" title="Red Army">Red Army</a> (The Workers and Peasants Red Army) is formed in the <a href="/wiki/Russian_SFSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian SFSR">Russian SFSR</a> and <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">January 18</a> – The Historic Concert for the Benefit of Widows and Orphans of Austrian and Hungarian Soldiers is held at the <a href="/wiki/Konzerthaus,_Vienna" title="Konzerthaus, Vienna">Konzerthaus, Vienna</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">January 19</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Russian_Constituent_Assembly" title="Russian Constituent Assembly">Russian Constituent Assembly</a> proclaims the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Democratic_Federative_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Democratic Federative Republic">Russian Democratic Federative Republic</a> but is dissolved by the Bolshevik government on the same day.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">January 22</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_People%27s_Republic" title="Ukrainian People's Republic">Ukrainian People's Republic</a> <a href="/wiki/Fourth_Universal_of_the_Ukrainian_Central_Council" title="Fourth Universal of the Ukrainian Central Council">declares independence</a> from <a href="/wiki/Bolshevik" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolshevik">Bolshevik</a> <a href="/wiki/Russian_SFSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian SFSR">Russia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">January 25</a> - The <a href="/wiki/Third_All-Russian_Congress_of_Workers%27,_Soldiers%27_and_Peasants_Deputies%27_Soviets" title="Third All-Russian Congress of Workers', Soldiers' and Peasants Deputies' Soviets">Third All-Russian Congress of Soviets</a> established the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic" title="Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic">Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">January 27</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Civil_War" title="Finnish Civil War">Finnish Civil War</a> begins with the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_K%C3%A4m%C3%A4r%C3%A4" title="Battle of Kämärä">Battle of Kämärä</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">January 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Porvenir_massacre_(1918)" title="Porvenir massacre (1918)">Porvenir massacre</a>: <a href="/wiki/Texas_Ranger_Division" title="Texas Ranger Division">Texas Rangers</a>, U.S. Cavalry soldiers and local ranchers kill 15 unarmed Mexican villagers, both men and boys.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="February">February</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1918&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: February"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/February_1918" title="February 1918">February 1918</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cattaro_Mutiny" class="mw-redirect" title="Cattaro Mutiny">Cattaro Mutiny</a>: Austrian sailors in the Gulf of Cattaro (Kotor), led by two Czech Socialists, mutiny.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">February 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Oulu" title="Battle of Oulu">Battle of Oulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">February 5</a> – The <a href="/wiki/SS_Tuscania_(1914)" title="SS Tuscania (1914)">SS <i>Tuscania</i></a> is torpedoed off the Irish coast; it is the first ship carrying American troops to Europe to be torpedoed and sunk.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Declaration_of_Estonian_independence_in_P%C3%A4rnu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Declaration_of_Estonian_independence_in_P%C3%A4rnu.jpg/220px-Declaration_of_Estonian_independence_in_P%C3%A4rnu.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Declaration_of_Estonian_independence_in_P%C3%A4rnu.jpg/330px-Declaration_of_Estonian_independence_in_P%C3%A4rnu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Declaration_of_Estonian_independence_in_P%C3%A4rnu.jpg/440px-Declaration_of_Estonian_independence_in_P%C3%A4rnu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1540" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">February 23</a>: <a href="/wiki/Estonian_Declaration_of_Independence" title="Estonian Declaration of Independence">Estonian Declaration of Independence</a> </figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">February 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Women's suffrage in the United Kingdom">Women's suffrage in the United Kingdom</a>: <a href="/wiki/Representation_of_the_People_Act_1918" title="Representation of the People Act 1918">Representation of the People Act</a> gives most women over 30 the vote.<sup id="cite_ref-Pocket_On_This_Day_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pocket_On_This_Day-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">February 10</a> – Deposed Sultan of the Ottoman Empire <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_II" title="Abdul Hamid II">Abdul Hamid II</a> dies in <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">February 13</a> – A <a href="/wiki/1918_Shantou_earthquake" title="1918 Shantou earthquake">magnitude (M<sub>w</sub>) 7.2 earthquake</a> shakes the Chinese city of <a href="/wiki/Shantou" title="Shantou">Shantou</a> leaving 1,000 dead and causing a moderate tsunami.<sup id="cite_ref-Engdahl_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Engdahl-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">February 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic" title="Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic">Russia</a> switches from the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>; the date skips from <a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">January 31</a> to <a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">February 14</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">February 16</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Lithuania" title="Council of Lithuania">Council of Lithuania</a> adopts the <a href="/wiki/Act_of_Independence_of_Lithuania" title="Act of Independence of Lithuania">Act of Independence of Lithuania</a>, declaring Lithuania's independence from Germany, Russia or any other state.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">February 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Operations_against_the_Marri_and_Khetran_tribes" title="Operations against the Marri and Khetran tribes">Operations against the Marri and Khetran tribes</a> in <a href="/wiki/Balochistan" title="Balochistan">Balochistan</a> by British authorities begin.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">February 19</a> – WWI: The <a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Jericho" title="Capture of Jericho">Capture of Jericho</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Expeditionary_Force" title="Egyptian Expeditionary Force">Egyptian Expeditionary Force</a> begins the <a href="/wiki/British_occupation_of_the_Jordan_Valley" title="British occupation of the Jordan Valley">British occupation of the Jordan Valley</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">February 19</a>–<a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">25</a> – WWI: The <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Russian_Navy" title="Imperial Russian Navy">Imperial Russian Navy</a> evacuates <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a> <a href="/wiki/Ice_Cruise_of_the_Baltic_Fleet" title="Ice Cruise of the Baltic Fleet">through thick ice</a>, over the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Finland" title="Gulf of Finland">Gulf of Finland</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">February 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Estonian_Declaration_of_Independence" title="Estonian Declaration of Independence">Estonian Declaration of Independence</a> from <a href="/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic" title="Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic">Russia</a>, after seven centuries of foreign rule; German forces capture <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a> the following day.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March">March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1918&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/March_1918" title="March 1918">March 1918</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">March 1</a> – WWI: German submarine <a href="/wiki/SM_U-19_(Germany)" title="SM U-19 (Germany)"><i>U-19</i></a> sinks <a href="/wiki/HMS_Calgarian_(1913)" title="HMS Calgarian (1913)">HMS <i>Calgarian</i></a> off <a href="/wiki/Rathlin_Island" title="Rathlin Island">Rathlin Island</a>, Northern Ireland.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">March 3</a> – WWI: The <a href="/wiki/Central_Powers" title="Central Powers">Central Powers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic" title="Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic">Bolshevist Russia</a> sign the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Brest-Litovsk_(Russia%E2%80%93Central_Powers)" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (Russia–Central Powers)">Treaty of Brest-Litovsk</a>, ending Russia's involvement in the war.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a> <ul><li>The Finnish Army Corps of Aviation is founded as a forerunner of the <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Air_Force" title="Finnish Air Force">Finnish Air Force</a> (established on 4 May <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a>). The blue <a href="/wiki/Swastika" title="Swastika">swastika</a> is adopted as its symbol, as a tribute to the Swedish explorer and aviator <a href="/wiki/Eric_von_Rosen" title="Eric von Rosen">Eric von Rosen</a>, who donated the first plane. Von Rosen had painted the Viking symbol on the plane as his personal lucky insignia.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The first pilotless drone, the <a href="/wiki/Hewitt-Sperry_Automatic_Airplane" title="Hewitt-Sperry Automatic Airplane">Hewitt-Sperry Automatic Airplane</a> developed by <a href="/wiki/Elmer_Ambrose_Sperry" title="Elmer Ambrose Sperry">Elmer Ambrose Sperry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Cooper_Hewitt" title="Peter Cooper Hewitt">Peter Cooper Hewitt</a>, is test-flown in <a href="/wiki/Long_Island,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Long Island, New York">Long Island, New York</a>, but development is scrapped in <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a>, after its guidance system proves unreliable.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">March 7</a> – WWI: <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> forms an alliance with Germany.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">March 8</a> – WWI: The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tell_%27Asur" title="Battle of Tell 'Asur">Battle of Tell 'Asur</a> is launched by units of the <a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Expeditionary_Force" title="Egyptian Expeditionary Force">Egyptian Expeditionary Force</a> against Ottoman defences from the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean Sea</a>, across the <a href="/wiki/Judaean_Mountains" title="Judaean Mountains">Judaean Mountains</a> to the edge of the Jordan Valley; it ends on <a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">March 12</a>, with the move of much of the front line north into Ottoman territory.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">March 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> becomes the capital of Soviet Russia.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">March 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Civil_War" title="Finnish Civil War">Finnish Civil War</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tampere" title="Battle of Tampere">battle of Tampere</a> begins.<sup id="cite_ref-tampere_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tampere-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">March 19</a> – The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a> establishes <a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">time zones</a>, and approves <a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">daylight saving time</a> (DST goes into effect on <a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">March 31</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">March 21</a>–<a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">July 18</a> – WWI: The <a href="/wiki/German_spring_offensive" title="German spring offensive">Spring Offensive</a> by the <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German</a> Army along the <a href="/wiki/Western_Front_(World_War_I)" title="Western Front (World War I)">Western Front</a> fails to make a breakthrough, despite large losses on each side, including nearly 20,000 British Army dead on the first day, <a href="/wiki/Operation_Michael" title="Operation Michael">Operation Michael</a>, on the Somme.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">March 21</a> – WWI: The <a href="/wiki/First_Transjordan_attack_on_Amman" class="mw-redirect" title="First Transjordan attack on Amman">First Transjordan attack on Amman</a> by units of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force begins, with the passage of the Jordan River.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">March 23</a> <ul><li>WWI: The giant German cannon, the '<a href="/wiki/Paris_Gun" title="Paris Gun">Paris Gun</a>' (<i>Kaiser Wilhelm Geschütz</i>), begins to shell Paris from 114 km (71 mi) away.</li> <li>In London at the <a href="/wiki/Wood_Green" title="Wood Green">Wood Green</a> Empire, <a href="/wiki/Chung_Ling_Soo" title="Chung Ling Soo">Chung Ling Soo</a> (William E. Robinson, U.S.-born magician) dies during his trick, where he is supposed to "<a href="/wiki/Bullet_catch" title="Bullet catch">catch</a>" two separate bullets (but one of them perforates his lung). He dies the following morning in a hospital.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">March 25</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Belarusian_People%27s_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Belarusian People's Republic">Belarusian People's Republic</a> declares independence.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Muck" title="Karl Muck">Karl Muck</a>, music director of the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Boston Symphony Orchestra">Boston Symphony Orchestra</a>, is arrested under the <a href="/wiki/Alien_Enemies_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Alien Enemies Act">Alien Enemies Act</a>, and imprisoned for the duration of WWI.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">March 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marie_Stopes" title="Marie Stopes">Marie Stopes</a> publishes her influential book <i><a href="/wiki/Married_Love" title="Married Love">Married Love</a></i> in the U.K.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">March 27</a> – WWI: The <a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Amman" title="First Battle of Amman">First Battle of Amman</a> is launched by units of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force, during the First Transjordan attack on Amman; it ends with their withdrawal on <a href="/wiki/31_March" class="mw-redirect" title="31 March">31 March</a>, back to the Jordan Valley.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">March 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/March_Days" title="March Days">March Days</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bolshevik" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolshevik">Bolshevik</a> and <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Revolutionary_Federation" title="Armenian Revolutionary Federation">Armenian Revolutionary Federation</a> forces suppress a Muslim revolt in <a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a>, resulting in up to 30,000 deaths.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April">April</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1918&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: April"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/April_1918" title="April 1918">April 1918</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lady_Duff_Gordon_styles_sketched_by_Marguerite_Martyn,_1918.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Lady_Duff_Gordon_styles_sketched_by_Marguerite_Martyn%2C_1918.jpg/300px-Lady_Duff_Gordon_styles_sketched_by_Marguerite_Martyn%2C_1918.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="258" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Lady_Duff_Gordon_styles_sketched_by_Marguerite_Martyn%2C_1918.jpg/450px-Lady_Duff_Gordon_styles_sketched_by_Marguerite_Martyn%2C_1918.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Lady_Duff_Gordon_styles_sketched_by_Marguerite_Martyn%2C_1918.jpg/600px-Lady_Duff_Gordon_styles_sketched_by_Marguerite_Martyn%2C_1918.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2575" /></a><figcaption>Styles of <a href="/wiki/Lucy,_Lady_Duff-Gordon" title="Lucy, Lady Duff-Gordon">Lucy, Lady Duff-Gordon</a>, as presented in a vaudeville circuit pantomime and sketched by <a href="/wiki/Marguerite_Martyn" title="Marguerite Martyn">Marguerite Martyn</a> of the <i>St. Louis Post-Dispatch</i> in April 1918</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">April 1</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Flying_Corps" title="Royal Flying Corps">Royal Flying Corps</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Naval_Air_Service" title="Royal Naval Air Service">Royal Naval Air Service</a> in Britain are merged to form the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a>, the first autonomous Air Force in the world.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">April 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/S%C4%81lote_Tupou_III" title="Sālote Tupou III">Sālote</a> succeeds as Queen of <a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga">Tonga</a>; she will remain on the throne until her death in <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">April 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Civil_War" title="Finnish Civil War">Finnish Civil War</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tampere" title="Battle of Tampere">battle of Tampere</a> ends.<sup id="cite_ref-tampere_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tampere-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">April 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Operations_against_the_Marri_and_Khetran_tribes" title="Operations against the Marri and Khetran tribes">Operations against the Marri and Khetran tribes</a> in <a href="/wiki/Balochistan" title="Balochistan">Balochistan</a> end with surrender to the British authorities.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">April 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Union_of_Bessarabia_with_Romania" title="Union of Bessarabia with Romania">Union of Bessarabia with Romania</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bessarabia" title="Bessarabia">Bessarabia</a> votes to become part of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Romania" title="Kingdom of Romania">Kingdom of Romania</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">April 21</a> – WWI: <a href="/wiki/Manfred_von_Richthofen" title="Manfred von Richthofen">Manfred von Richthofen</a>, "The Red Baron", the war's most successful fighter pilot, dies in combat at Morlancourt Ridge near the Somme River.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">April 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a> declare their independence from Russia as the <a href="/wiki/Transcaucasian_Democratic_Federative_Republic" title="Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic">Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">April 23</a> – WWI: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conscription_Crisis_of_1918" title="Conscription Crisis of 1918">Conscription Crisis of 1918</a> in Ireland: A <a href="/wiki/General_strike" title="General strike">general strike</a> is held here against conscription.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeebrugge_Raid" title="Zeebrugge Raid">Zeebrugge Raid</a>: The British Royal Navy attempts to seal off the German <a href="/wiki/U-boat" title="U-boat">U-boat</a> base here.<sup id="cite_ref-CBH_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBH-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Ostend_Raid" title="First Ostend Raid">First Ostend Raid</a>: The British Royal Navy unsuccessfully attempts to seal off the German U-boat base here.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">April 28</a> – WWI: <a href="/wiki/Gavrilo_Princip" title="Gavrilo Princip">Gavrilo Princip</a>, assassin of <a href="/wiki/Archduke_Franz_Ferdinand_of_Austria" title="Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria">Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria</a>, dies in <a href="/wiki/Terezin" class="mw-redirect" title="Terezin">Terezin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a>, after three years in prison.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">April 30</a> – WWI: The <a href="/wiki/Second_Transjordan_attack_on_Shunet_Nimrin_and_Es_Salt" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Transjordan attack on Shunet Nimrin and Es Salt">Second Transjordan attack on Shunet Nimrin and Es Salt</a>, launched by units of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force, ends on <a href="/wiki/4_May" class="mw-redirect" title="4 May">4 May</a>, with their withdrawal back to the Jordan Valley.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May">May</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1918&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: May"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/May_1918" title="May 1918">May 1918</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">May 1</a> – WWI: German troops enter <a href="/wiki/Don_Host_Oblast" title="Don Host Oblast">Don Host Oblast</a>; they capture <a href="/wiki/Rostov-on-Don" title="Rostov-on-Don">Rostov-on-Don</a> on <a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">May 8</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">May 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</a> acquires the <a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Motor_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Chevrolet Motor Company">Chevrolet Motor Company</a> of <a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">May 7</a> – WWI: The British capture <a href="/wiki/Kirkuk" title="Kirkuk">Kirkuk</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">May 9</a> – WWI – <a href="/wiki/Second_Ostend_Raid" title="Second Ostend Raid">Second Ostend Raid</a>: The British Royal Navy unsuccessfully attempts, for a second time, to seal off the German U-boat base here.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">May 11</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Mountainous_Republic_of_the_Northern_Caucasus" title="Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus">Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus</a> is officially established.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">May 14</a> – The Three Minute Pause, initiated by the daily firing of the <a href="/wiki/Noon_Gun" title="Noon Gun">Noon Gun</a> on <a href="/wiki/Signal_Hill_(Cape_Town)" title="Signal Hill (Cape Town)">Signal Hill</a>, is instituted by <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a> Mayor Sir <a href="/wiki/Harry_Hands" title="Harry Hands">Harry Hands</a>. It will inspire the introduction of the <a href="/wiki/Two-minute_silence" title="Two-minute silence">two-minute silence</a> in <a href="/wiki/November_1919" title="November 1919">November 1919</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">May 15</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Civil_War" title="Finnish Civil War">Finnish Civil War</a> ends.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Postal_Service" title="United States Postal Service">United States Post Office Department</a> begins the world's third regular <a href="/wiki/Airmail" title="Airmail">airmail</a> service, between <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">May 16</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Sedition_Act_of_1918" title="Sedition Act of 1918">Sedition Act of 1918</a> is approved by the U.S. Congress.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">May 20</a> – The small town of <a href="/wiki/Codell,_Kansas" title="Codell, Kansas">Codell, Kansas</a> is hit for the third year in a row, on the same date, by a <a href="/wiki/Tornado" title="Tornado">tornado</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">May 21</a> – The United States Army Aviation Section is separated from the <a href="/wiki/Signal_Corps_(United_States_Army)" class="mw-redirect" title="Signal Corps (United States Army)">Signal Corps</a>, and divided into the <a href="/wiki/Division_of_Military_Aeronautics" title="Division of Military Aeronautics">Division of Military Aeronautics</a> and the Bureau of <a href="/wiki/Aircraft" title="Aircraft">Aircraft</a> Production.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">May 24</a> – Women in Canada, excluding residents of <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a>, are <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Canada" title="Women's suffrage in Canada">granted the right to vote</a> in federal elections.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">May 26</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Transcaucasian_Democratic_Federative_Republic" title="Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic">Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic</a> is abolished; Georgia declares its independence as the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_Georgia" title="Democratic Republic of Georgia">Democratic Republic of Georgia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">May 27</a> – WWI: The <a href="/wiki/Third_Battle_of_the_Aisne" title="Third Battle of the Aisne">Third Battle of the Aisne</a> commences.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">May 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> declare their independence as the <a href="/wiki/First_Republic_of_Armenia" title="First Republic of Armenia">First Republic of Armenia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_Democratic_Republic" title="Azerbaijan Democratic Republic">Azerbaijan Democratic Republic</a> respectively.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">May 29</a> – WWI: The week-long <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sardarabad" title="Battle of Sardarabad">Battle of Sardarabad</a> concludes with defending Armenian forces victorious over the Ottomans.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">May 29</a>–<a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">30</a> – WWI: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Skra-di-Legen" title="Battle of Skra-di-Legen">Battle of Skra di Legen</a> – The Greek <a href="/wiki/National_Defence_Army_Corps" title="National Defence Army Corps">National Defence Army Corps</a> defeats the Bulgarians.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="June">June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1918&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_134-C1133,_Szent_Istv%C3%A1n,_Sinkendes_Linienschiff.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Bundesarchiv_Bild_134-C1133%2C_Szent_Istv%C3%A1n%2C_Sinkendes_Linienschiff.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_134-C1133%2C_Szent_Istv%C3%A1n%2C_Sinkendes_Linienschiff.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Bundesarchiv_Bild_134-C1133%2C_Szent_Istv%C3%A1n%2C_Sinkendes_Linienschiff.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_134-C1133%2C_Szent_Istv%C3%A1n%2C_Sinkendes_Linienschiff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Bundesarchiv_Bild_134-C1133%2C_Szent_Istv%C3%A1n%2C_Sinkendes_Linienschiff.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_134-C1133%2C_Szent_Istv%C3%A1n%2C_Sinkendes_Linienschiff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="787" data-file-height="554" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">June 10</a>: Austro-Hungarian battleship <a href="/wiki/SMS_Szent_Istv%C3%A1n" title="SMS Szent István"><i>Szent István</i></a> sunk by Italian <a href="/wiki/Torpedo_boat" title="Torpedo boat">torpedo boats</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_134-C2280,_Szent_Istv%C3%A1n,_Sinkendes_Linienschiff.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Bundesarchiv_Bild_134-C2280%2C_Szent_Istv%C3%A1n%2C_Sinkendes_Linienschiff.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_134-C2280%2C_Szent_Istv%C3%A1n%2C_Sinkendes_Linienschiff.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Bundesarchiv_Bild_134-C2280%2C_Szent_Istv%C3%A1n%2C_Sinkendes_Linienschiff.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_134-C2280%2C_Szent_Istv%C3%A1n%2C_Sinkendes_Linienschiff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Bundesarchiv_Bild_134-C2280%2C_Szent_Istv%C3%A1n%2C_Sinkendes_Linienschiff.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_134-C2280%2C_Szent_Istv%C3%A1n%2C_Sinkendes_Linienschiff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="799" data-file-height="499" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/SMS_Szent_Istv%C3%A1n" title="SMS Szent István"><i>Szent István</i></a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/June_1918" title="June 1918">June 1918</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June" title="June">June</a>–<a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a> – The "<a href="/wiki/Spanish_flu" title="Spanish flu">Spanish flu</a>" becomes <a href="/wiki/Pandemic" title="Pandemic">pandemic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Over 30 million people die in the following 6 months.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">June 1</a> – WWI: The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Belleau_Wood" title="Battle of Belleau Wood">Battle of Belleau Wood</a> begins.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">June 4</a> – RMS <i>Kenilworth Castle</i>, one of the <a href="/wiki/Union-Castle_Line" title="Union-Castle Line">Union-Castle Line</a> steamships, collides with her escort destroyer <a href="/wiki/Yarrow_M_class_destroyer" class="mw-redirect" title="Yarrow M class destroyer">HMS <i>Rival</i></a> while trying to avoid her other escort, the cruiser <a href="/wiki/HMS_Kent_(1901)" title="HMS Kent (1901)">HMS <i>Kent</i></a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">June 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/V603_Aquilae" title="V603 Aquilae">V603 Aquilae</a>, the brightest <a href="/wiki/Nova" title="Nova">nova</a> observed since <a href="/wiki/Kepler%27s_Supernova" title="Kepler's Supernova">Kepler's</a> of <a href="/wiki/1604" title="1604">1604</a>, is discovered.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">June 10</a> – WWI: The <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austro-Hungarian</a> <a href="/wiki/Dreadnought" title="Dreadnought">dreadnought</a> <a href="/wiki/Battleship" title="Battleship">battleship</a> <a href="/wiki/SMS_Szent_Istv%C3%A1n" title="SMS Szent István">SMS <i>Szent István</i></a> is sunk by two Italian <a href="/wiki/MAS_(boat)" class="mw-redirect" title="MAS (boat)">MAS</a> motor <a href="/wiki/Torpedo_boat" title="Torpedo boat">torpedo boats</a> off the <a href="/wiki/Dalmatia" title="Dalmatia">Dalmatian</a> coast.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">June 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duke_Michael_Alexandrovich_of_Russia" title="Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich of Russia">Grand Duke Michael of Russia</a> is murdered, thereby becoming the first of the Romanovs to be killed by the Bolsheviks.</li> <li>WWI: The first airplane bombing raid by an American unit in France is carried out.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">June 16</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Declaration_to_the_Seven" title="Declaration to the Seven">Declaration to the Seven</a>, a <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">British</a> government response to a memorandum issued anonymously by seven <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syrian</a> notables, is published.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">June 22</a> – Suspects in the <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> Restaurant Poisonings are arrested, and more than 100 waiters are taken into custody for poisoning restaurant customers with a lethal powder called <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Finn_(drugs)" title="Mickey Finn (drugs)">Mickey Finn</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">June 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bronx_International_Exposition_of_Science,_Arts_and_Industries" title="Bronx International Exposition of Science, Arts and Industries">Bronx International Exposition of Science, Arts and Industries</a> opens in New York; Brazil is the only international exhibitor and the exposition closes at the end of the season.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July">July</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1918&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: July"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/July_1918" title="July 1918">July 1918</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">July 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Allied_intervention_in_the_Russian_Civil_War" title="Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War">Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Siberian_Intervention" class="mw-redirect" title="Siberian Intervention">Siberian Intervention</a> is launched by the <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_I" title="Allies of World War I">Allies</a>, to extract the <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_Legion" title="Czechoslovak Legion">Czechoslovak Legion</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Civil_War" title="Russian Civil War">Russian Civil War</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">July 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_VI" title="Mehmed VI">Mehmed VI</a> succeeds as <a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan of the Ottoman Empire">Sultan of the Ottoman Empire</a> on the death of his half-brother <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_V" title="Mehmed V">Mehmed V</a> (Reşâd, who has reigned since <a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a>), himself reigning until the Sultanate is abolished in <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">July 12</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Navy" title="Imperial Japanese Navy">Imperial Japanese Navy</a> battleship <i><a href="/wiki/Japanese_battleship_Kawachi" title="Japanese battleship Kawachi">Kawachi</a></i> blows up off <a href="/wiki/Tokuyama,_Yamaguchi" title="Tokuyama, Yamaguchi">Tokuyama, Yamaguchi</a>, western <a href="/wiki/Honshu" title="Honshu">Honshu</a>, Japan, killing at least 621.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">July 13</a> – The National Czechoslovak Committee is established.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">July 14</a> – The film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Glorious_Adventure_(1918_film)" title="The Glorious Adventure (1918 film)">The Glorious Adventure</a></i> is released in the United States, featuring <a href="/wiki/Mammy_Lou" title="Mammy Lou">Mammy Lou</a>, who becomes one of the oldest people ever to star in a film, at a claimed age of 114.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15</a> – WWI: <a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_the_Marne" title="Second Battle of the Marne">Second Battle of the Marne</a>: The battle begins near the <a href="/wiki/River_Marne" class="mw-redirect" title="River Marne">River Marne</a>, with a German attack.</li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Family_in_1913.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Family_in_1913.jpg/125px-Family_in_1913.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Family_in_1913.jpg/188px-Family_in_1913.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Family_in_1913.jpg/250px-Family_in_1913.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1538" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">July 17</a>: <a href="/wiki/Execution_of_the_Romanov_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Execution of the Romanov family">Execution of the Romanov family</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">July 17</a> <ul><li>WWI: <a href="/wiki/RMS_Carpathia" title="RMS Carpathia">RMS <i>Carpathia</i></a> (famed for rescuing survivors of the <a href="/wiki/Titanic" title="Titanic">RMS <i>Titanic</i></a>) is torpedoed and sunk off the east coast of Ireland, by <a href="/wiki/Imperial_German_Navy" title="Imperial German Navy">Imperial German Navy</a> submarine <i><a href="/wiki/SM_U-55" title="SM U-55">U-55</a></i>; 218 of the 223 on board are rescued.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Execution_of_the_Romanov_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Execution of the Romanov family">Execution of the Romanov family</a>: By order of the <a href="/wiki/Bolshevik_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolshevik Party">Bolshevik Party</a>, and carried out by the <a href="/wiki/Cheka" title="Cheka">Cheka</a>, former emperor <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_II_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicholas II of Russia">Nicholas II</a>, his wife <a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Feodorovna_(Alix_of_Hesse)" title="Alexandra Feodorovna (Alix of Hesse)">Alexandra Feodorovna</a>, their children, <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Olga_Nikolaevna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia">Olga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Tatiana_Nikolaevna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna of Russia">Tatiana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Maria_Nikolaevna_of_Russia_(1899%E2%80%931918)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia (1899–1918)">Maria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Anastasia_Nikolaevna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia">Anastasia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexei_Nikolaevich,_Tsarevich_of_Russia" title="Alexei Nikolaevich, Tsarevich of Russia">Alexei</a> and retainers are shot at the <a href="/wiki/Ipatiev_House" title="Ipatiev House">Ipatiev House</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Yekaterinburg" title="Yekaterinburg">Ekaterinburg, Russia</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">July 21</a> – WWI: <a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Orleans" title="Attack on Orleans">Attack on Orleans</a> – Imperial German submarine <a href="/wiki/SM_U-156" title="SM U-156">SM <i>U-156</i></a> surfaces and fires on a small convoy of barges and defending flying boats off the <a href="/wiki/Cape_Cod" title="Cape Cod">Cape Cod</a> town of Orleans, Massachusetts.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="August">August</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1918&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: August"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/August_1918" title="August 1918">August 1918</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">August 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/North_Russia_Intervention" class="mw-redirect" title="North Russia Intervention">North Russia Intervention</a>: Anti-Bolshevik forces stage a coup at <a href="/wiki/Arkhangelsk" title="Arkhangelsk">Arkhangelsk</a>, and an occupation by Allied forces follows.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">August 3</a> – WWI: Australian hospital ship <a href="/wiki/HMAT_Warilda" title="HMAT Warilda">HMAT <i>Warilda</i></a> is torpedoed and sunk in the <a href="/wiki/English_Channel" title="English Channel">English Channel</a> on passage from <a href="/wiki/Le_Havre" title="Le Havre">Le Havre</a> to <a href="/wiki/Southampton" title="Southampton">Southampton</a> by German submarine <a href="/wiki/SM_UC-49" title="SM UC-49">SM <i>UC-49</i></a> with the loss of 123 of the 801 people on board.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">August 8</a> – WWI: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Amiens_(1918)" title="Battle of Amiens (1918)">Battle of Amiens</a> – British, Canadian and Australian troops begin a string of almost continuous victories, the '<a href="/wiki/Hundred_Days_Offensive" title="Hundred Days Offensive">Hundred Days Offensive</a>', with an 8-mile push through the German front lines, taking 12,000 prisoners. German General <a href="/wiki/Erich_Ludendorff" title="Erich Ludendorff">Erich Ludendorff</a> later calls this the "black day of the German Army".<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/October_Revolution" title="October Revolution">Russian Revolution</a>: The British commander in Archangel is told to help the <a href="/wiki/White_movement" title="White movement">White Russians</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">August 16</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lake_Baikal" title="Battle of Lake Baikal">Battle of Lake Baikal</a> is fought by the <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_legion" class="mw-redirect" title="Czechoslovak legion">Czechoslovak legion</a>, against the <a href="/wiki/Red_Army" title="Red Army">Red Army</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">August 21</a> – WWI: The <a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_the_Somme_(1918)" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Battle of the Somme (1918)">Second Battle of the Somme</a> begins.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">August 23</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Bessarabian_Peasants%27_Party" title="Bessarabian Peasants' Party">Bessarabian Peasants' Party</a> is created.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">August 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ambos_Nogales" title="Battle of Ambos Nogales">Battle of Ambos Nogales</a>: U.S. Army forces skirmish against Mexican <a href="/wiki/Carrancistas" class="mw-redirect" title="Carrancistas">Carrancistas</a> and their German <a href="/wiki/Military_advisor" title="Military advisor">advisors</a> at <a href="/wiki/Nogales,_Arizona" title="Nogales, Arizona">Nogales, Arizona</a>, in the only battle of WWI fought on United States soil.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">August 30</a> <ul><li>In response to the <a href="/wiki/October_Revolution" title="October Revolution">October Revolution</a> in Russia, <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Vladimir Lenin</a> is shot and wounded by <a href="/wiki/Fanny_Kaplan" title="Fanny Kaplan">Fanny Kaplan</a> in Moscow, but survives.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moisei_Uritsky" title="Moisei Uritsky">Moisei Uritsky</a>, the Petrograd head of the <a href="/wiki/Cheka" title="Cheka">Cheka</a>, is assassinated.</li></ul></li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lenin_attempt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Lenin_attempt.jpg/150px-Lenin_attempt.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Lenin_attempt.jpg/225px-Lenin_attempt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Lenin_attempt.jpg/300px-Lenin_attempt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="787" data-file-height="418" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">August 30</a>: Attempted assassination of <a href="/wiki/Lenin" class="mw-redirect" title="Lenin">Lenin</a>, depicted by Vladimir Pchelin</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September">September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1918&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/September_1918" title="September 1918">September 1918</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a> – WWI: British armies and their Arab allies roll into <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">September 3</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Bolshevik" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolshevik">Bolshevik</a> government of Russia publishes the first official announcement of the <a href="/wiki/Red_Terror" title="Red Terror">Red Terror</a>, a period of repression against political opponents, as an "Appeal to the Working Class" in the newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/Izvestia" title="Izvestia">Izvestia</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">September 4</a> – WWI: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mont_Saint-Quentin" title="Battle of Mont Saint-Quentin">Battle of Mont Saint-Quentin</a> concludes with the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Corps" title="Australian Corps">Australian Corps</a> breaking the German line.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">September 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Russian_Civil_War" title="Russian Civil War">Russian Civil War</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Kazan_Operation" title="Kazan Operation">Kazan Operation</a> begins. The event continues for 5 days, and solidifies the Red Army's power in Russia over the White Army.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">September 12</a> – WWI: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Havrincourt" title="Battle of Havrincourt">Battle of Havrincourt</a> – The British take a German salient.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">September 12</a>–<a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">15</a> – WWI: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Saint-Mihiel" title="Battle of Saint-Mihiel">Battle of Saint-Mihiel</a> – Americans take a German salient.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">September 14</a> – WWI: The Balkan front offensive by the Serbian Army begins.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">September 15</a>–<a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">18</a> – WWI: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dobro_Pole" title="Battle of Dobro Pole">Battle of Dobro Pole</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Vardar_Offensive" class="mw-redirect" title="Vardar Offensive">Vardar Offensive</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Balkans_Campaign_(World_War_I)" class="mw-redirect" title="Balkans Campaign (World War I)">Balkans Campaign</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Allied_Army_of_the_Orient" title="Allied Army of the Orient">Allied Army of the Orient</a> defeats <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Bulgaria">Bulgarian</a> defenders.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">September 18</a> – WWI: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_%C3%89pehy" title="Battle of Épehy">Battle of Épehy</a> – British approach the <a href="/wiki/Hindenburg_Line" title="Hindenburg Line">Hindenburg Line</a> along the St Quentin Canal.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">September 19</a> – WWI: <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Expeditionary_Force" title="Egyptian Expeditionary Force">Egyptian Expeditionary Force</a> launches the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Megiddo_(1918)" title="Battle of Megiddo (1918)">Battle of Megiddo</a>, incorporating the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sharon" title="Battle of Sharon">Battle of Sharon</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nablus_(1918)" title="Battle of Nablus (1918)">Battle of Nablus</a>, an attack in the <a href="/wiki/Judaean_Mountains" title="Judaean Mountains">Judaean Mountains</a>. This day are fought the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tulkarm" title="Battle of Tulkarm">Battle of Tulkarm</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Arara" title="Battle of Arara">Battle of Arara</a>, which break the Ottoman front line stretching from the Mediterranean coast to the Judaean Mountains, while the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tabsor" title="Battle of Tabsor">Battle of Tabsor</a> extends into <a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">September 20</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Third_Transjordan_attack" title="Third Transjordan attack">Third Transjordan attack</a> in the Jordan Valley begins.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">September 20</a> – WWI: The British Army's Desert Mounted Corps launches the <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nazareth" title="Battle of Nazareth">Battle of Nazareth</a> by <a href="/wiki/5th_Cavalry_Division_(British_Indian_Army)" class="mw-redirect" title="5th Cavalry Division (British Indian Army)">5th Cavalry Division (British Indian Army)</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Afulah_and_Beisan" title="Capture of Afulah and Beisan">Capture of Afulah and Beisan</a> by the <a href="/wiki/4th_Cavalry_Division_(British_Indian_Army)" class="mw-redirect" title="4th Cavalry Division (British Indian Army)">4th Cavalry Division (British Indian Army)</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Jenin" title="Capture of Jenin">Capture of Jenin</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Mounted_Division" title="Australian Mounted Division">Australian Mounted Division</a>, almost encircling the <a href="/wiki/Yildirim_Army_Group" title="Yildirim Army Group">Yildirim Army Group</a> still in the Judaean Mountains.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">September 25</a> – WWI: <ul><li>The Battle of Megiddo ends with the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Haifa_(1918)" title="Battle of Haifa (1918)">Battle of Haifa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Samakh" title="Battle of Samakh">Battle of Samakh</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Tiberias" class="mw-redirect" title="Capture of Tiberias">Capture of Tiberias</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Third_Transjordan_attack" title="Third Transjordan attack">Third Transjordan attack</a> ends with <a href="/wiki/ANZAC_Mounted_Division" title="ANZAC Mounted Division">ANZAC Mounted Division</a> victory at the <a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Amman" title="Second Battle of Amman">Second Battle of Amman</a>, with the subsequent capture at <a href="/wiki/Al-Jizah,_Jordan" title="Al-Jizah, Jordan">Ziza</a> of the Ottoman II Corps, and more than 10,000 Ottoman and German prisoners.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">September 26</a> – WWI: <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Meuse-Argonne_Offensive" class="mw-redirect" title="Meuse-Argonne Offensive">Meuse-Argonne Offensive</a> begins, the largest and bloodiest operation of the war for the <a href="/wiki/American_Expeditionary_Forces" title="American Expeditionary Forces">American Expeditionary Forces</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Damascus_(1918)" class="mw-redirect" title="Capture of Damascus (1918)">Capture of Damascus</a> begins, with the <a href="/wiki/Charge_at_Irbid" title="Charge at Irbid">Charge at Irbid</a> by the 4th Cavalry Division.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">September 27</a> – WWI <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Canal_du_Nord" title="Battle of the Canal du Nord">Battle of the Canal du Nord</a>, launched by British and Empire forces, continues the advance towards the Hindenburg Line.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jisr_Benat_Yakub" title="Battle of Jisr Benat Yakub">Battle of Jisr Benat Yakub</a>, launched by the Australian Mounted Division, continues the advance towards <a href="/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus">Damascus</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a> – WWI: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_St_Quentin_Canal" title="Battle of St Quentin Canal">Battle of St Quentin Canal</a> begins; Allied forces advance towards the <a href="/wiki/Hindenburg_Line" title="Hindenburg Line">Hindenburg Line</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> requests an armistice.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">September 30</a> – WWI: <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Charge_at_Kaukab" title="Charge at Kaukab">Charge at Kaukab</a> is begun by units of the Australian Mounted Division.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Charge_at_Kiswe" title="Charge at Kiswe">Charge at Kiswe</a> is begun by 4th Cavalry Division, continuing the Desert Mounted Corps' advance to Damascus.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October">October</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1918&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: October"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/October_1918" title="October 1918">October 1918</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a> – WWI: The Desert Mounted Corps <a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Damascus_(1918)" class="mw-redirect" title="Capture of Damascus (1918)">captures Damascus</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">October 2</a> – WWI: The <a href="/wiki/Charge_at_Khan_Ayash" title="Charge at Khan Ayash">Charge at Khan Ayash</a> is begun north of Damascus, by the <a href="/wiki/3rd_Light_Horse_Brigade" title="3rd Light Horse Brigade">3rd Light Horse Brigade</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">October 3</a> <ul><li>Kaiser <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_II_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm II of Germany">Wilhelm II of Germany</a> appoints <a href="/wiki/Max_von_Baden" class="mw-redirect" title="Max von Baden">Max von Baden</a> <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany_(German_Reich)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chancellor of Germany (German Reich)">Chancellor of Germany</a>.</li> <li>King <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Bulgaria" title="Ferdinand I of Bulgaria">Ferdinand I of Bulgaria</a> abdicates in the wake of the Bulgarian military collapse in WWI. He is succeeded by his son, <a href="/wiki/Boris_III_of_Bulgaria" title="Boris III of Bulgaria">Boris III</a>.</li> <li>WWI: The <a href="/wiki/Pursuit_to_Haritan" title="Pursuit to Haritan">Pursuit to Haritan</a> by the Desert Mounted Corps begins.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">October 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_II_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm II of Germany">Wilhelm II of Germany</a> forms a new, liberal government to sue for peace.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/T._A._Gillespie_Company_Shell_Loading_Plant_explosion" title="T. A. Gillespie Company Shell Loading Plant explosion">T. A. Gillespie Company Shell Loading Plant explosion</a> in New Jersey kills 100+, and destroys enough ammunition to supply the Western Front for 6 months.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">October 7</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Regency_Council_(Poland)" title="Regency Council (Poland)">Regency Council (Poland)</a> declares Polish independence from the <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a>, and demands that Germany cede the Polish provinces of <a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84" title="Poznań">Poznań</a>, <a href="/wiki/Upper_Silesia" title="Upper Silesia">Upper Silesia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Polish_Corridor" title="Polish Corridor">Polish Pomerania</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">October 8</a>–<a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">10</a> – WWI: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cambrai_(1918)" title="Battle of Cambrai (1918)">Second Battle of Cambrai</a>: British and Canadian troops take <a href="/wiki/Cambrai" title="Cambrai">Cambrai</a> from the Germans and the First and Third British Armies break through the Hindenburg Line.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">October 8</a> – WWI: In the <a href="/wiki/Forest_of_Argonne" title="Forest of Argonne">Forest of Argonne</a> in France, U.S. Corporal <a href="/wiki/Alvin_C._York" class="mw-redirect" title="Alvin C. York">Alvin C. York</a> almost single-handedly kills 25 German soldiers and captures 132.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">October 9</a> – Landgrave <a href="/wiki/Prince_Frederick_Charles_of_Hesse" title="Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse">Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse</a> is elected <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Finland_(1918)" title="Kingdom of Finland (1918)">King of Finland</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">October 11</a> – The magnitude (M<sub>w</sub>) 7.1 <a href="/wiki/1918_San_Ferm%C3%ADn_earthquake" title="1918 San Fermín earthquake">San Fermín earthquake</a> shakes Puerto Rico with a maximum <a href="/wiki/Mercalli_intensity_scale" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercalli intensity scale">Mercalli intensity</a> of IX (<i>Violent</i>), killing 76–116 people. A destructive tsunami contributes to the damage and loss of life.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">October 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/1918_Cloquet_Fire" class="mw-redirect" title="1918 Cloquet Fire">Cloquet Fire</a>: The city of <a href="/wiki/Cloquet,_Minnesota" title="Cloquet, Minnesota">Cloquet, Minnesota</a>, and nearby areas are destroyed in a fire, killing 453.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">October 16</a> – Emperor Karl IV of Austria publishes the <i>Völkermanifest</i> manifesto, declaring the Cisleithanian part of the empire will be federalized on the basis of national councils</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_declaration_of_independence" title="Czechoslovak declaration of independence">Washington Declaration</a> proclaims the independent <a href="/wiki/First_Czechoslovak_Republic" title="First Czechoslovak Republic">Czechoslovak Republic</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">October 21</a> – German representatives of the <i>Reichsrat</i> in Austria-Hungary form the Provisional National Assembly for German-Austria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">October 24</a> – WWI: The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vittorio_Veneto" title="Battle of Vittorio Veneto">Battle of Vittorio Veneto</a> opens.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">October 25</a> <ul><li>WWI: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aleppo_(1918)" title="Battle of Aleppo (1918)">Aleppo</a> is captured, by <a href="/wiki/Faisal_I_of_Iraq" title="Faisal I of Iraq">Prince Feisal's</a> Sheifial Forces.</li> <li>The steamer <i><a href="/wiki/SS_Princess_Sophia" title="SS Princess Sophia">Princess Sophia</a></i> sinks on <a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_Reef" title="Vanderbilt Reef">Vanderbilt Reef</a> near <a href="/wiki/Juneau,_Alaska" title="Juneau, Alaska">Juneau, Alaska</a>; 353 people die, in the greatest maritime disaster in the Pacific Northwest.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">October 26</a> – WWI – <a href="/wiki/Charge_at_Haritan" title="Charge at Haritan">Charge at Haritan</a>: Units of the Desert Mounted Corps battle with Ottoman forces for the last time in WWI.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">October 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a> declares its independence from <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a>.</li> <li>A new Polish government is declared in Western <a href="/wiki/Galicia_(Eastern_Europe)" title="Galicia (Eastern Europe)">Galicia (Eastern Europe)</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">October 29</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Wilhelmshaven_mutiny" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelmshaven mutiny">Wilhelmshaven mutiny</a> of the German <a href="/wiki/High_Seas_Fleet" title="High Seas Fleet">High Seas Fleet</a> breaks out.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/State_of_Slovenes,_Croats_and_Serbs" title="State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs">State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs</a> declares its independence from Austria-Hungary.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">October 30</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Martin_Declaration" title="Martin Declaration">Martin Declaration</a> is published, including <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> in the formation of the Czecho-Slovak state.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Armistice_of_Mudros" title="Armistice of Mudros">Armistice of Mudros</a> ends conflict between the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_I" title="Allies of World War I">Allies of World War I</a>, and grants independence to the <a href="/wiki/Mutawakkilite_Kingdom_of_Yemen" class="mw-redirect" title="Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen">Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">October 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aster_Revolution" title="Aster Revolution">Revolution</a> overthrows the pro-Habsburg government in <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>, effectively dissolving the <a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Austro-Hungarian Empire">Austro-Hungarian Empire</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November">November</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1918&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: November"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/November_1918" title="November 1918">November 1918</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Ukrainian_War" title="Polish–Ukrainian War">Polish–Ukrainian War</a> is inaugurated, by the proclamation of the <a href="/wiki/West_Ukrainian_People%27s_Republic" title="West Ukrainian People's Republic">West Ukrainian People's Republic</a> in <a href="/wiki/Galicia_(Eastern_Europe)" title="Galicia (Eastern Europe)">Galicia</a>, with a capital at <a href="/wiki/Lviv" title="Lviv">Lwów</a>.</li> <li>Serbian forces recapture Belgrade.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malbone_Street_Wreck" class="mw-redirect" title="Malbone Street Wreck">Malbone Street Wreck</a>: The worst <a href="/wiki/Rapid_transit" title="Rapid transit">rapid transit</a> accident in world history occurs under the intersection of Malbone Street and Flatbush Avenue, in <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a>, New York City, with at least 93 dead.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">November 3</a> <ul><li>WWI: The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Armistice_of_Villa_Giusto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armistice of Villa Giusto (page does not exist)">Armistice of Villa Giusto</a> is signed between Austria-Hungary and the <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_WWI" class="mw-redirect" title="Allies of WWI">Allies</a> near <a href="/wiki/Padua" title="Padua">Padua</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> declares its independence from Russia.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Revolution_of_1918%E2%80%931919" class="mw-redirect" title="German Revolution of 1918–1919">German Revolution</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kiel_mutiny" title="Kiel mutiny">Kiel mutiny</a> by sailors in the German fleet at <a href="/wiki/Kiel" title="Kiel">Kiel</a> while throughout northern <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">Germany</a> soldiers and workers begin to establish revolutionary councils on the Russian <a href="/wiki/Soviet_(council)" title="Soviet (council)">soviet</a> model.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">November 4</a> – WWI: The <a href="/wiki/Armistice_of_Villa_Giusti" title="Armistice of Villa Giusti">Armistice of Villa Giusti</a> comes into effect, ending warfare between Italy and Austria-Hungary on the Italian Front.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">November 6</a> – A new Polish government is proclaimed in <a href="/wiki/Lublin" title="Lublin">Lublin</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">November 7</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_III_of_Bavaria" title="Ludwig III of Bavaria">Ludwig of Bavaria</a> flees his country.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">November 8</a> – The German army withdraws its support of the Kaiser. The German Armistice delegation arrives at the <a href="/wiki/Forest_of_Compi%C3%A8gne" title="Forest of Compiègne">Forest of Compiègne</a> in France.</li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ausrufung_Republik_Scheidemann.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Ausrufung_Republik_Scheidemann.jpg/115px-Ausrufung_Republik_Scheidemann.jpg" decoding="async" width="115" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Ausrufung_Republik_Scheidemann.jpg/173px-Ausrufung_Republik_Scheidemann.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Ausrufung_Republik_Scheidemann.jpg/230px-Ausrufung_Republik_Scheidemann.jpg 2x" data-file-width="996" data-file-height="1252" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">November 9</a>: <a href="/wiki/Proclamation_of_the_republic_in_Germany" title="Proclamation of the republic in Germany">Proclamation of German Republic</a> by <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Scheidemann" title="Philipp Scheidemann">Philipp Scheidemann</a> in Berlin on the <a href="/wiki/Reichstag_(building)" class="mw-redirect" title="Reichstag (building)">Reichstag</a> balcony</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">November 9</a> <ul><li>Kaiser <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_II_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm II of Germany">Wilhelm II of Germany</a> abdicates and chooses to live in exile in the Netherlands.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Proclamation_of_the_republic_in_Germany" title="Proclamation of the republic in Germany">German Republic is proclaimed</a> by <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Scheidemann" title="Philipp Scheidemann">Philipp Scheidemann</a> in <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, on the <a href="/wiki/Reichstag_building" title="Reichstag building">Reichstag</a> balcony.</li> <li>Provisional National Council Minister-President <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Eisner" title="Kurt Eisner">Kurt Eisner</a> declares <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a> to be a republic.</li> <li>British <a href="/wiki/Pre-dreadnought_battleship" title="Pre-dreadnought battleship">battleship</a> <a href="/wiki/HMS_Britannia_(1904)" title="HMS Britannia (1904)">HMS <i>Britannia</i></a> is sunk by a German submarine off <a href="/wiki/Cape_Trafalgar" title="Cape Trafalgar">Trafalgar</a>, with the loss of around fifty lives (the last major naval engagement of WWI).</li></ul></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Armisticetrain.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Armisticetrain.jpg/220px-Armisticetrain.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Armisticetrain.jpg/330px-Armisticetrain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Armisticetrain.jpg/440px-Armisticetrain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="545" data-file-height="719" /></a><figcaption>Signatories to the <a href="/wiki/Armistice_of_11_November_1918" title="Armistice of 11 November 1918">Armistice of 11 November 1918</a> with Germany, ending WWI, pose outside Marshal Foch's railway carriage</figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NYTimes-Page1-11-11-1918.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/NYTimes-Page1-11-11-1918.jpg/220px-NYTimes-Page1-11-11-1918.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/NYTimes-Page1-11-11-1918.jpg/330px-NYTimes-Page1-11-11-1918.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/NYTimes-Page1-11-11-1918.jpg/440px-NYTimes-Page1-11-11-1918.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="3806" /></a><figcaption>November 11: Front page of <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> on <a href="/wiki/Armistice_Day" title="Armistice Day">Armistice Day</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">November 10 </a> Luxembourg communist forces rebel in Luxembourg city, beginning the <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_rebellions" title="Luxembourg rebellions">Luxembourg rebellions</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">November 11</a> <ul><li>End of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">WWI</a>: <a href="/wiki/Armistice_of_11_November_1918" title="Armistice of 11 November 1918">Armistice of 11 November 1918</a> – Germany signs an <a href="/wiki/Armistice" title="Armistice">armistice</a> agreement with the Allies, between 5:12 AM and 5:20 AM, in the "<a href="/wiki/Compi%C3%A8gne_Wagon" title="Compiègne Wagon">Compiègne Wagon</a>", Marshal <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Foch" title="Ferdinand Foch">Foch</a>'s railroad car, in the <a href="/wiki/Forest_of_Compi%C3%A8gne" title="Forest of Compiègne">Forest of Compiègne</a> in France. It becomes official on the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At 10:59 U.S. soldier <a href="/wiki/Henry_Gunther" title="Henry Gunther">Henry Gunther</a> becomes (probably) the last killed in action.</li> <li>Poland regains independence, after 123 years of <a href="/wiki/Partitions_of_Poland" title="Partitions of Poland">partitions</a>. <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Pi%C5%82sudski" title="Józef Piłsudski">Józef Piłsudski</a> is appointed <a href="/wiki/Commander-in-Chief" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander-in-Chief">Commander-in-Chief</a>.</li> <li>Emperor <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_Austria" title="Charles I of Austria">Charles I of Austria</a> gives up his absolute power, but does not abdicate.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loppem_Agreements" class="mw-redirect" title="Loppem Agreements">Loppem Agreements</a>: Start of a series of political meetings between <a href="/wiki/Albert_I_of_Belgium" title="Albert I of Belgium">King Albert I</a> and Belgian liberals and socialists.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Week_(Netherlands)" title="Red Week (Netherlands)">Red Week</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Jelles_Troelstra" title="Pieter Jelles Troelstra">Pieter Jelles Troelstra</a> gives a speech calling for socialist revolution in the Netherlands.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">November 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_German-Austria" title="Republic of German-Austria">Austria</a> becomes a <a href="/wiki/Republic" title="Republic">republic</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">November 13</a> <ul><li>The Allied <a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_Constantinople" class="mw-redirect" title="Occupation of Constantinople">Occupation of Constantinople</a> begins.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_II,_Grand_Duke_of_Baden" title="Frederick II, Grand Duke of Baden">Frederick II, Grand Duke of Baden</a>, relinquishes all governing duties.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">November 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a> becomes a <a href="/wiki/Republic" title="Republic">republic</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Second_Polish_Republic" title="Second Polish Republic">Second Polish Republic</a> is proclaimed with <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Pi%C5%82sudski" title="Józef Piłsudski">Józef Piłsudski</a> as <a href="/wiki/Head_of_state" title="Head of state">head of state</a>.</li> <li>The provisional government of Baden proclaims the "Free People's <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Baden" title="Republic of Baden">Republic of Baden</a>" (<i>Freie Volksrepublik Baden</i>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Louis,_Grand_Duke_of_Hesse" title="Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse">Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse</a>, is forced from his throne, leading to the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_State_of_Hesse" title="People's State of Hesse">People's State of Hesse</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Francis_IV,_Grand_Duke_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick Francis IV, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin">Frederick Francis IV, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin</a> abdicates his throne, leading to the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Free_State_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin" title="Free State of Mecklenburg-Schwerin">Free State of Mecklenburg-Schwerin</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Edward,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha" title="Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha">Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha</a>, announces he is ceasing to rule <a href="/wiki/Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha" title="Saxe-Coburg and Gotha">Saxe-Coburg and Gotha</a>, leading to the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Free_State_of_Coburg" title="Free State of Coburg">Free State of Coburg</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_East_Africa" title="German East Africa">German East African</a> troops are informed of the November 11 armistice.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">November 16</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Democratic_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungarian Democratic Republic">Hungarian Democratic Republic</a> is declared, marking <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>'s independence from <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">November 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Latvian_Socialist_Soviet_Republic" title="Latvian Socialist Soviet Republic">Latvia</a> declares its independence from Russia.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">November 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/U-boat" title="U-boat">U-boats</a> start to rendezvous off <a href="/wiki/Harwich" title="Harwich">Harwich</a>, to begin the surrender of the <a href="/wiki/High_Seas_Fleet" title="High Seas Fleet">High Seas Fleet</a> to the British <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a>; in the following week the German warships are escorted to internment in <a href="/wiki/Scapa_Flow" title="Scapa Flow">Scapa Flow</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">November 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lw%C3%B3w_pogrom_(1918)" title="Lwów pogrom (1918)">Lwów pogrom</a>: <a href="/wiki/Second_Polish_Republic" title="Second Polish Republic">Polish</a> troops, volunteers and freed criminals massacre at least 320 Ukrainian Christians and <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Poland" title="History of the Jews in Poland">Jews</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lviv" title="Lviv">Lwów</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galicia_(Eastern_Europe)" title="Galicia (Eastern Europe)">Galicia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">November 22</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Belgium" title="Monarchy of Belgium">Belgian royal family</a> returns to <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a> after the war, King <a href="/wiki/Albert_I_of_Belgium" title="Albert I of Belgium">Albert I</a> having commanded the <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_I" title="Allies of World War I">Allied</a> army group in the September–October <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Courtrai_(1918)" title="Battle of Courtrai (1918)">Courtrai offensive</a>, which liberated his country.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_II,_Grand_Duke_of_Baden" title="Frederick II, Grand Duke of Baden">Frederick II, Grand Duke of Baden</a>, abdicates; the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Baden" title="Grand Duchy of Baden">Grand Duchy of Baden</a> gives way to the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Baden" title="Republic of Baden">Republic of Baden</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">November 23</a> – British military government of <a href="/wiki/Palestine_(region)" title="Palestine (region)">Palestine</a> begins.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">November 25</a> – General <a href="/wiki/Paul_von_Lettow-Vorbeck" title="Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck">Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck</a>, German commander in <a href="/wiki/German_East_Africa" title="German East Africa">German East Africa</a>, signs a ceasefire at <a href="/wiki/Mbala,_Zambia" title="Mbala, Zambia">Abercorn</a> in <a href="/wiki/Northern_Rhodesia" title="Northern Rhodesia">Northern Rhodesia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">November 26</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Podgorica_Assembly" title="Podgorica Assembly">Podgorica Assembly</a> ('Great National Assembly of the Serb People in Montenegro') votes for a "union of the people" between the kingdoms of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Montenegro" title="Kingdom of Montenegro">Montenegro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbia" title="Kingdom of Serbia">Serbia</a> and for deposition of the exiled King <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_I_of_Montenegro" title="Nicholas I of Montenegro">Nicholas I of Montenegro</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Estonian_War_of_Independence" title="Estonian War of Independence">Estonian War of Independence</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Red_Army" title="Red Army">Red Army</a> invades <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a>, starting the war. The <a href="/wiki/Commune_of_the_Working_People_of_Estonia" title="Commune of the Working People of Estonia">Commune of the Working People of Estonia</a> is established as a Soviet puppet state in <a href="/wiki/Narva" title="Narva">Narva</a> on the next day.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">November 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbia" title="Kingdom of Serbia">Serbia</a> annexes <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Montenegro" title="Kingdom of Montenegro">Montenegro</a>, suspending the latter's existence as a sovereign state for nearly the entirety of the following 88 years.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Ansermet" title="Ernest Ansermet">Ernest Ansermet</a> conducts the first concert by the <i><a href="/wiki/Orchestre_de_la_Suisse_Romande" title="Orchestre de la Suisse Romande">Orchestre de la Suisse Romande</a></i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="December">December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1918&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/December_1918" title="December 1918">December 1918</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">December 1</a> <ul><li>By the <a href="/wiki/Danish%E2%80%93Icelandic_Act_of_Union" title="Danish–Icelandic Act of Union">Danish–Icelandic Act of Union</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Iceland" title="Kingdom of Iceland">Iceland</a> regains independence, but remains in personal union with the <a href="/wiki/King_of_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Denmark">King of Denmark</a>, who also becomes the King of Iceland.</li> <li>New voting laws in <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> makes votes no longer dependent on taxable assets, each adult having one vote.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Union_of_Transylvania_with_Romania" title="Union of Transylvania with Romania">Union of Alba Iulia</a> is proclaimed: Following the <a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">March 27</a> incorporation of <a href="/wiki/Bessarabia" title="Bessarabia">Bessarabia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bucovina" class="mw-redirect" title="Bucovina">Bucovina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Transylvania" title="Transylvania">Transylvania</a> unites with the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Romania" title="Kingdom of Romania">Kingdom of Romania</a>.</li> <li>The Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (which later becomes the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Kingdom of Yugoslavia">Kingdom of Yugoslavia</a>) is proclaimed, in particular ending Serbia's existence as a sovereign state for the next 87 years (it would not regain its sovereignty until 2006).<sup id="cite_ref-auto_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Yugoslavia_(1918%E2%80%931941).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/220px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/330px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/440px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a><figcaption>Flag of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a> – President <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a> departs by ship to the <a href="/wiki/Paris_Peace_Conference,_1919" class="mw-redirect" title="Paris Peace Conference, 1919">Paris Peace Conference</a>, becoming the first United States President to travel to Europe while holding office.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">December 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Estonian_War_of_Independence" title="Estonian War of Independence">Estonian War of Independence</a>: The British <a href="/wiki/Light_cruiser" title="Light cruiser">light cruiser</a> <a href="/wiki/HMS_Cassandra_(1916)" title="HMS Cassandra (1916)">HMS <i>Cassandra</i></a> strikes a <a href="/wiki/Naval_mine" title="Naval mine">mine</a> and sinks near <a href="/wiki/Saaremaa" title="Saaremaa">Saaremaa</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic Sea</a>, killing 11 sailors.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">December 6</a> – A <a href="/wiki/1918_Vancouver_Island_earthquake" title="1918 Vancouver Island earthquake">magnitude (M<sub>w</sub>) 7.2 earthquake</a> shakes <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">December 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Frederick_Charles_of_Hesse" title="Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse">Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse</a> renounces the Finnish throne.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Portuguese President <a href="/wiki/Sid%C3%B3nio_Pais" title="Sidónio Pais">Sidónio Pais</a> is assassinated.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Puccini" title="Giacomo Puccini">Giacomo Puccini</a>'s comic opera <i><a href="/wiki/Gianni_Schicchi" title="Gianni Schicchi">Gianni Schicchi</a></i> premiered at the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera" title="Metropolitan Opera">Metropolitan Opera</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">December 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vincas_Mickevi%C4%8Dius-Kapsukas" title="Vincas Mickevičius-Kapsukas">Vincas Mickevičius-Kapsukas</a> declares the formation of the <a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_(1918%E2%80%9319)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic (1918–19)">Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Puppet_state" title="Puppet state">puppet state</a> created by the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic" title="Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic">Russian SFSR</a> to justify the <a href="/wiki/Lithuanian%E2%80%93Soviet_War" title="Lithuanian–Soviet War">Lithuanian–Soviet War</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">December 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Darwin_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Darwin Rebellion">Darwin Rebellion</a> in Australia: Disaffected workers march on <a href="/wiki/Government_House,_Darwin" title="Government House, Darwin">Government House, Darwin</a>, demanding the resignation of the <a href="/wiki/Administrator_of_the_Northern_Territory" title="Administrator of the Northern Territory">Administrator of the Northern Territory</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_A._Gilruth" title="John A. Gilruth">John A. Gilruth</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">December 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Garrigue_Masaryk" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk">Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk</a> returns to the Czechoslovak Republic.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">December 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Estonian_War_of_Independence" title="Estonian War of Independence">Estonian War of Independence</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Red_Army" title="Red Army">Red Army</a> captures <a href="/wiki/Tartu" title="Tartu">Tartu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Der_Stahlhelm,_Bund_der_Frontsoldaten" title="Der Stahlhelm, Bund der Frontsoldaten">Der Stahlhelm, Bund der Frontsoldaten</a></i>, is formed in Germany as a <a href="/wiki/German_nationalism" title="German nationalism">nationalist</a> <a href="/wiki/Veteran" title="Veteran">veterans</a>' organization.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">December 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Greater_Poland_Uprising_(1918%E2%80%9319)" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Poland Uprising (1918–19)">Greater Poland Uprising (1918–19)</a>: Poles in <a href="/wiki/Greater_Poland" title="Greater Poland">Greater Poland</a> (the former <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Posen" title="Grand Duchy of Posen">Grand Duchy of Posen</a>) rise up against the Germans, ignited by a patriotic speech made in <a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84" title="Poznań">Poznań</a> by pianist and politician <a href="/wiki/Ignacy_Jan_Paderewski" title="Ignacy Jan Paderewski">Ignacy Jan Paderewski</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">December 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sinn_F%C3%A9in" title="Sinn Féin">Sinn Féin</a> enjoys a landslide victory in Irish seats in the <a href="/wiki/1918_Irish_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1918 Irish general election">Irish general election</a> (part of the <a href="/wiki/1918_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1918 United Kingdom general election">1918 United Kingdom general election</a>), following the counting of votes, winning 73 of the 105 seats in Ireland. In accordance with their <a href="/wiki/Sinn_F%C3%A9in_Manifesto_1918" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinn Féin Manifesto 1918">manifesto</a>, Sinn Féin members will not take their seats in the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Westminster" title="Palace of Westminster">Palace of Westminster</a> but will form the <a href="/wiki/First_D%C3%A1il" title="First Dáil">First Dáil</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>. Countess <a href="/wiki/Constance_Markievicz" title="Constance Markievicz">Constance Markievicz</a>, while detained in <a href="/wiki/Holloway_Prison" class="mw-redirect" title="Holloway Prison">Holloway Prison</a> (London), becomes the first woman elected to (but does not take her seat in) the British <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">House of Commons</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">December 31</a> – A British-brokered ceasefire ends the two weeks of fighting in the <a href="/wiki/Georgian%E2%80%93Armenian_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgian–Armenian War">Georgian–Armenian War</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1918&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <table id="toc" class="toc" summary="Births" style="margin: auto; text-align: center; display: inline-block;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Births </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="#January_2">January</a> · <a href="#February_2">February</a> · <a href="#March_2">March</a> · <a href="#April_2">April</a> · <a href="#May_2">May</a> · <a href="#June_2">June</a> · <a href="#July_2">July</a> · <a href="#August_2">August</a> · <a href="#September_2">September</a> · <a href="#October_2">October</a> · <a href="#November_2">November</a> · <a href="#December_2">December</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January_2">January</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1918&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: January"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Figueiredo_(colour).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Figueiredo_%28colour%29.jpg/100px-Figueiredo_%28colour%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Figueiredo_%28colour%29.jpg/150px-Figueiredo_%28colour%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Figueiredo_%28colour%29.jpg/200px-Figueiredo_%28colour%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="826" data-file-height="1100" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Figueiredo" title="João Figueiredo">João Figueiredo</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Nasser,_1962.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/President_Nasser%2C_1962.jpg/100px-President_Nasser%2C_1962.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/President_Nasser%2C_1962.jpg/150px-President_Nasser%2C_1962.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/President_Nasser%2C_1962.jpg/201px-President_Nasser%2C_1962.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1160" data-file-height="1503" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" title="Gamal Abdel Nasser">Gamal Abdel Nasser</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gertrude_Elion.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Gertrude_Elion.jpg/100px-Gertrude_Elion.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Gertrude_Elion.jpg/150px-Gertrude_Elion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Gertrude_Elion.jpg/200px-Gertrude_Elion.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3320" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_B._Elion" title="Gertrude B. Elion">Gertrude B. Elion</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nicolae_Ceau%C8%99escu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Nicolae_Ceau%C8%99escu.jpg/100px-Nicolae_Ceau%C8%99escu.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Nicolae_Ceau%C8%99escu.jpg/150px-Nicolae_Ceau%C8%99escu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Nicolae_Ceau%C8%99escu.jpg/200px-Nicolae_Ceau%C8%99escu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1055" data-file-height="1622" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Ceau%C8%99escu" title="Nicolae Ceaușescu">Nicolae Ceaușescu</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Anthony_Porteous" title="Patrick Anthony Porteous">Patrick Anthony Porteous</a>, Scottish recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Cross" title="Victoria Cross">Victoria Cross</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">January 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gudrun_Zapf-von_Hesse" class="mw-redirect" title="Gudrun Zapf-von Hesse">Gudrun Zapf-von Hesse</a>, German typographer, calligrapher and book-binder (d. <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">January 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Chung" title="Arthur Chung">Arthur Chung</a>, 1st <a href="/wiki/President_of_Guyana" title="President of Guyana">President of Guyana</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">January 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kassim_Al-Rimawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kassim Al-Rimawi">Kassim Al-Rimawi</a>, Prime Minister of Jordan (d. <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Figueiredo" title="João Figueiredo">João Figueiredo</a>, 30th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">President of Brazil</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" title="Gamal Abdel Nasser">Gamal Abdel Nasser</a>, 2nd <a href="/wiki/President_of_Egypt" title="President of Egypt">President of Egypt</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">January 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stirling_Silliphant" title="Stirling Silliphant">Stirling Silliphant</a>, American writer, producer (d. <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">January 17</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kamal_Amrohi" title="Kamal Amrohi">Kamal Amrohi</a>, Indian director, screenwriter (d. <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_M._Leader" title="George M. Leader">George M. Leader</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">January 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juan_Garc%C3%ADa_Esquivel" title="Juan García Esquivel">Juan García Esquivel</a>, Mexican bandleader (d. <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chich%C3%A1y" title="Chicháy">Chicháy</a>, Filipino actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Winters" title="Richard Winters">Richard Winters</a>, U.S. Army officer (d. <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">January 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elmer_Lach" title="Elmer Lach">Elmer Lach</a>, Canadian ice hockey player (d. <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">January 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_B._Elion" title="Gertrude B. Elion">Gertrude B. Elion</a>, American scientist, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">January 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Oral_Roberts" title="Oral Roberts">Oral Roberts</a>, American neo-Pentecostal televangelist (d. <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">January 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Ceau%C8%99escu" title="Nicolae Ceaușescu">Nicolae Ceaușescu</a>, Romanian communist politician and leader (d. <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Jos%C3%A9_Farmer" title="Philip José Farmer">Philip José Farmer</a>, American writer (d. <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">January 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Skitch_Henderson" title="Skitch Henderson">Skitch Henderson</a>, English-born musician, bandleader (d. <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmore_James" title="Elmore James">Elmore James</a>, American musician (d. <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">January 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Aguilar_(actor)" title="Luis Aguilar (actor)">Luis Aguilar</a>, Mexican actor, and singer (d. <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Forsythe" title="John Forsythe">John Forsythe</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">January 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Millie_Dunn_Veasey" title="Millie Dunn Veasey">Millie Dunn Veasey</a>, African-American civil rights activist (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="February_2">February</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1918&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: February"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Joey_Bishop_1967.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Joey_Bishop_1967.JPG/100px-Joey_Bishop_1967.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Joey_Bishop_1967.JPG/150px-Joey_Bishop_1967.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Joey_Bishop_1967.JPG/200px-Joey_Bishop_1967.JPG 2x" data-file-width="731" data-file-height="886" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Joey_Bishop" title="Joey Bishop">Joey Bishop</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Schwinger.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Schwinger.jpg/100px-Schwinger.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Schwinger.jpg/150px-Schwinger.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Schwinger.jpg/200px-Schwinger.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Julian_Schwinger" title="Julian Schwinger">Julian Schwinger</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Fayt" title="Carlos Fayt">Carlos Fayt</a>, Argentine lawyer, politician and academic (d. <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>)</li> <li>Dame <a href="/wiki/Muriel_Spark" title="Muriel Spark">Muriel Spark</a>, Scottish author (d. <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hella_Haasse" title="Hella Haasse">Hella Haasse</a>, Dutch writer (d. <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">February 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joey_Bishop" title="Joey Bishop">Joey Bishop</a>, American entertainer, member of the "<a href="/wiki/Rat_Pack" title="Rat Pack">Rat Pack</a>" (d. <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Stephens" title="Helen Stephens">Helen Stephens</a>, American runner (d. <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">February 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ida_Lupino" title="Ida Lupino">Ida Lupino</a>, Anglo-American actress, screenwriter, director and producer (d. <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">February 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lothar-G%C3%BCnther_Buchheim" title="Lothar-Günther Buchheim">Lothar-Günther Buchheim</a>, German author (d. <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">February 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marguerite_Narbel" title="Marguerite Narbel">Marguerite Narbel</a>, Swiss biologist and politician (died <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">February 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fred_Blassie" class="mw-redirect" title="Fred Blassie">Fred Blassie</a>, American professional wrestler, novelty singer (<i>Pencil Neck Geek</i>) (d. <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">February 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Julian_Schwinger" title="Julian Schwinger">Julian Schwinger</a>, American physicist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">February 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_L._Snyder" title="William L. Snyder">William L. Snyder</a>, American film producer (d. <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">February 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Smilja_Avramov" title="Smilja Avramov">Smilja Avramov</a>, Serbian academic, authority and educator in international law (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">February 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fay_McKenzie" title="Fay McKenzie">Fay McKenzie</a>, American silent film actress (d. <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">February 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Don_Pardo" title="Don Pardo">Don Pardo</a>, American television announcer (<i><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live" title="Saturday Night Live">Saturday Night Live</a></i>) (d. <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Pershing_Wadlow" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Pershing Wadlow">Robert Pershing Wadlow</a>, American tallest man record-holder (d. <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">February 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barney_Ewell" title="Barney Ewell">Barney Ewell</a>, American athlete (d. <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Gallastegui" title="Miguel Gallastegui">Miguel Gallastegui</a>, Spanish pelotari (d. <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Riggs" title="Bobby Riggs">Bobby Riggs</a>, American tennis player (d. <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">February 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Blaize" title="Herbert Blaize">Herbert Blaize</a>, 6th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Grenada" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Grenada">Prime Minister of Grenada</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Geering" title="Lloyd Geering">Lloyd Geering</a>, New Zealand theologian<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Sturgeon" title="Theodore Sturgeon">Theodore Sturgeon</a>, American writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">February 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Burke" title="Alfred Burke">Alfred Burke</a>, English actor (d. <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March_2">March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1918&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jango.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Jango.jpg/100px-Jango.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Jango.jpg/150px-Jango.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Jango.jpg/200px-Jango.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1054" data-file-height="1574" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Goulart" title="João Goulart">João Goulart</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Tobin.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/James_Tobin.png/100px-James_Tobin.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/James_Tobin.png/150px-James_Tobin.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/James_Tobin.png/200px-James_Tobin.png 2x" data-file-width="292" data-file-height="381" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/James_Tobin" title="James Tobin">James Tobin</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Elaine_de_Kooning,_RIT_NandE_1974_Dec16_Complete.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Elaine_de_Kooning%2C_RIT_NandE_1974_Dec16_Complete.jpg/100px-Elaine_de_Kooning%2C_RIT_NandE_1974_Dec16_Complete.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Elaine_de_Kooning%2C_RIT_NandE_1974_Dec16_Complete.jpg/150px-Elaine_de_Kooning%2C_RIT_NandE_1974_Dec16_Complete.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Elaine_de_Kooning%2C_RIT_NandE_1974_Dec16_Complete.jpg/200px-Elaine_de_Kooning%2C_RIT_NandE_1974_Dec16_Complete.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1714" data-file-height="1217" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Elaine_de_Kooning" title="Elaine de Kooning">Elaine de Kooning</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frederick_Reines.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Frederick_Reines.jpg/100px-Frederick_Reines.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Frederick_Reines.jpg/150px-Frederick_Reines.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Frederick_Reines.jpg/200px-Frederick_Reines.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="430" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Reines" title="Frederick Reines">Frederick Reines</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pearl_Bailey_-_publicity.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Pearl_Bailey_-_publicity.jpg/100px-Pearl_Bailey_-_publicity.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Pearl_Bailey_-_publicity.jpg/150px-Pearl_Bailey_-_publicity.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Pearl_Bailey_-_publicity.jpg/200px-Pearl_Bailey_-_publicity.jpg 2x" data-file-width="996" data-file-height="1326" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pearl_Bailey" title="Pearl Bailey">Pearl Bailey</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">March 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Delgado" title="Roger Delgado">Roger Delgado</a>, British actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Goulart" title="João Goulart">João Goulart</a>, 24th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">President of Brazil</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">March 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Kornberg" title="Arthur Kornberg">Arthur Kornberg</a>, American biochemist, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Thiedemann" title="Fritz Thiedemann">Fritz Thiedemann</a>, German equestrian (d. <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Osborne_duPont" title="Margaret Osborne duPont">Margaret Osborne duPont</a>, American female tennis player (d. <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">March 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Tobin" title="James Tobin">James Tobin</a>, American economist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">Nobel Memorial Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">March 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell" title="George Lincoln Rockwell">George Lincoln Rockwell</a>, American Nazi leader (d. <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Spillane" title="Mickey Spillane">Mickey Spillane</a>, American writer (d. <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">March 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_Rall" title="Günther Rall">Günther Rall</a>, German ace fighter pilot (d. <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">March 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elaine_de_Kooning" title="Elaine de Kooning">Elaine de Kooning</a>, American artist (d. <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_E._Nichol" title="William E. Nichol">William E. Nichol</a>, American politician from <a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">March 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Reines" title="Frederick Reines">Frederick Reines</a>, American physicist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Viviane_Gauthier" title="Viviane Gauthier">Viviane Gauthier</a>, Haitian dancer (d. <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">March 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cheddi_Jagan" title="Cheddi Jagan">Cheddi Jagan</a>, 4th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Guyana" title="President of Guyana">President of Guyana</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">March 23</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kazu_Naoki" title="Kazu Naoki">Kazu Naoki</a>, Japanese soccer player (d. <a href="/wiki/1940s" title="1940s">1940s</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Derlin_Zinsou" title="Émile Derlin Zinsou">Émile Derlin Zinsou</a>, President of <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">March 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Facio_Segreda" title="Gonzalo Facio Segreda">Gonzalo Facio Segreda</a>, Costa Rican lawyer, politician, and diplomat (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">March 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_Bailey" title="Pearl Bailey">Pearl Bailey</a>, African-American singer, actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Walton" title="Sam Walton">Sam Walton</a>, founder of <a href="/wiki/Wal-Mart" class="mw-redirect" title="Wal-Mart">Wal-Mart</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April_2">April</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1918&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: April"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WILLIAMHolden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/WILLIAMHolden.jpg/100px-WILLIAMHolden.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/WILLIAMHolden.jpg/150px-WILLIAMHolden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/WILLIAMHolden.jpg/200px-WILLIAMHolden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="850" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/William_Holden" title="William Holden">William Holden</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kai_Manne_B%C3%B6rje_Siegbahn_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Kai_Manne_B%C3%B6rje_Siegbahn_2.jpg/100px-Kai_Manne_B%C3%B6rje_Siegbahn_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Kai_Manne_B%C3%B6rje_Siegbahn_2.jpg/150px-Kai_Manne_B%C3%B6rje_Siegbahn_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Kai_Manne_B%C3%B6rje_Siegbahn_2.jpg/200px-Kai_Manne_B%C3%B6rje_Siegbahn_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1134" data-file-height="1484" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kai_Siegbahn" title="Kai Siegbahn">Kai Siegbahn</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Olympische_dag_in_Amsterdam._Fanny_Blankers-Koen,_Bestanddeelnr_903-4520.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Olympische_dag_in_Amsterdam._Fanny_Blankers-Koen%2C_Bestanddeelnr_903-4520.jpg/100px-Olympische_dag_in_Amsterdam._Fanny_Blankers-Koen%2C_Bestanddeelnr_903-4520.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Olympische_dag_in_Amsterdam._Fanny_Blankers-Koen%2C_Bestanddeelnr_903-4520.jpg/150px-Olympische_dag_in_Amsterdam._Fanny_Blankers-Koen%2C_Bestanddeelnr_903-4520.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Olympische_dag_in_Amsterdam._Fanny_Blankers-Koen%2C_Bestanddeelnr_903-4520.jpg/200px-Olympische_dag_in_Amsterdam._Fanny_Blankers-Koen%2C_Bestanddeelnr_903-4520.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2526" data-file-height="2888" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fanny_Blankers-Koen" title="Fanny Blankers-Koen">Fanny Blankers-Koen</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">April 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Diarmuid_Larkin" title="Diarmuid Larkin">Diarmuid Larkin</a>, Irish artist and art educationist (d. <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">April 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Ovando_Cand%C3%ADa" title="Alfredo Ovando Candía">Alfredo Ovando Candía</a>, 48th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Bolivia" title="President of Bolivia">President of Bolivia</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Corones" title="George Corones">George Corones</a>, Australian Masters swimmer (d. <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Doerr" title="Bobby Doerr">Bobby Doerr</a>, American baseball player (d. <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">April 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Betty_Ford" title="Betty Ford">Betty Ford</a>, <a href="/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States" title="First Lady of the United States">First Lady of the United States</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">April 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8rn_Utzon" title="Jørn Utzon">Jørn Utzon</a>, Danish architect (d. <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">April 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/H._S._Doreswamy" title="H. S. Doreswamy">H. S. Doreswamy</a>, Indian activist, journalist (d. <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">April 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Servan-Schreiber" title="Jean-Claude Servan-Schreiber">Jean-Claude Servan-Schreiber</a>, French journalist, politician (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">April 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Healy_(entertainer)" title="Mary Healy (entertainer)">Mary Healy</a>, American actress, variety entertainer and singer (d. <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">April 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Spike_Milligan" title="Spike Milligan">Spike Milligan</a>, Irish comedian (d. <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">April 17</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Holden" title="William Holden">William Holden</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Shirley_(actress)" title="Anne Shirley (actress)">Anne Shirley</a>, American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">April 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Axel" title="Gabriel Axel">Gabriel Axel</a>, Danish film director (d. <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinobu_Hashimoto" title="Shinobu Hashimoto">Shinobu Hashimoto</a>, Japanese screenwriter (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">April 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kai_Siegbahn" title="Kai Siegbahn">Kai Siegbahn</a>, Swedish physicist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">April 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fanny_Blankers-Koen" title="Fanny Blankers-Koen">Fanny Blankers-Koen</a>, Dutch athlete (d. <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">April 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karl-Eduard_von_Schnitzler" title="Karl-Eduard von Schnitzler">Karl-Eduard von Schnitzler</a>, East German journalist, host of the television show <i>Der schwarze Kanal</i> (d. <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodger_Young" title="Rodger Young">Rodger Young</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a> soldier, remembered in the song "<a href="/wiki/The_Ballad_of_Rodger_Young" title="The Ballad of Rodger Young">The Ballad of Rodger Young</a>" (d. <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">April 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nils_%C3%96stensson" title="Nils Östensson">Nils Östensson</a>, Swedish Olympic cross-country skier (d. <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May_2">May</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1918&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: May"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mike_Wallace_Interviews_1957_(4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Mike_Wallace_Interviews_1957_%284%29.jpg/100px-Mike_Wallace_Interviews_1957_%284%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Mike_Wallace_Interviews_1957_%284%29.jpg/150px-Mike_Wallace_Interviews_1957_%284%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Mike_Wallace_Interviews_1957_%284%29.jpg/200px-Mike_Wallace_Interviews_1957_%284%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="266" data-file-height="357" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mike_Wallace" title="Mike Wallace">Mike Wallace</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Richard_Feynman_Nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/42/Richard_Feynman_Nobel.jpg/100px-Richard_Feynman_Nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/42/Richard_Feynman_Nobel.jpg/150px-Richard_Feynman_Nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/42/Richard_Feynman_Nobel.jpg/200px-Richard_Feynman_Nobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="713" data-file-height="1008" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman">Richard Feynman</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eddie_Arnold_1969.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Eddie_Arnold_1969.JPG/100px-Eddie_Arnold_1969.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Eddie_Arnold_1969.JPG/150px-Eddie_Arnold_1969.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Eddie_Arnold_1969.JPG/200px-Eddie_Arnold_1969.JPG 2x" data-file-width="709" data-file-height="874" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Eddy_Arnold" title="Eddy Arnold">Eddy Arnold</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Birgit-Nilsson-standing-and-singing-on-the-stage-391837722733.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Birgit-Nilsson-standing-and-singing-on-the-stage-391837722733.jpg/100px-Birgit-Nilsson-standing-and-singing-on-the-stage-391837722733.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Birgit-Nilsson-standing-and-singing-on-the-stage-391837722733.jpg/150px-Birgit-Nilsson-standing-and-singing-on-the-stage-391837722733.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Birgit-Nilsson-standing-and-singing-on-the-stage-391837722733.jpg/200px-Birgit-Nilsson-standing-and-singing-on-the-stage-391837722733.jpg 2x" data-file-width="738" data-file-height="991" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Birgit_Nilsson" title="Birgit Nilsson">Birgit Nilsson</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yasuhiro_Nakasone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Yasuhiro_Nakasone.jpg/100px-Yasuhiro_Nakasone.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Yasuhiro_Nakasone.jpg/150px-Yasuhiro_Nakasone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Yasuhiro_Nakasone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="179" data-file-height="217" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Yasuhiro_Nakasone" title="Yasuhiro Nakasone">Yasuhiro Nakasone</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Martin_Lundstr%C3%B6m_in_St_Moritz_1948.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Martin_Lundstr%C3%B6m_in_St_Moritz_1948.jpg/100px-Martin_Lundstr%C3%B6m_in_St_Moritz_1948.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Martin_Lundstr%C3%B6m_in_St_Moritz_1948.jpg/150px-Martin_Lundstr%C3%B6m_in_St_Moritz_1948.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Martin_Lundstr%C3%B6m_in_St_Moritz_1948.jpg/200px-Martin_Lundstr%C3%B6m_in_St_Moritz_1948.jpg 2x" data-file-width="619" data-file-height="399" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Martin_Lundstrom" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin Lundstrom">Martin Lundstrom</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">May 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Paar" title="Jack Paar">Jack Paar</a>, American television show host (<i>The Tonight Show</i>) (d. <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Yaowen" title="Li Yaowen">Li Yaowen</a>, Chinese politician, general and diplomat (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">May 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kakuei_Tanaka" title="Kakuei Tanaka">Kakuei Tanaka</a>, 40th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan" title="Prime Minister of Japan">Prime Minister of Japan</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ana_Enriqueta_Ter%C3%A1n" title="Ana Enriqueta Terán">Ana Enriqueta Terán</a>, Venezuelan poet (d. <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">May 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henrietta_Boggs" title="Henrietta Boggs">Henrietta Boggs</a>, Costa Rican-American author, journalist and activist (d. <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zayed_bin_Sultan_Al_Nahyan" title="Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan">Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan</a>, 1st President of the United Arab Emirates (d. <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">May 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orville_Freeman" title="Orville Freeman">Orville Freeman</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Wallace" title="Mike Wallace">Mike Wallace</a>, American journalist (d. <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">May 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman">Richard Feynman</a>, American physicist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">May 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Julius_Rosenberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Julius Rosenberg">Julius Rosenberg</a>, American-born Soviet spy (d. <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">May 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eddy_Arnold" title="Eddy Arnold">Eddy Arnold</a>, American country music singer (d. <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Wiseman" title="Joseph Wiseman">Joseph Wiseman</a>, Canadian actor (d. <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">May 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wilf_Mannion" title="Wilf Mannion">Wilf Mannion</a>, English footballer (d. <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">May 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Birgit_Nilsson" title="Birgit Nilsson">Birgit Nilsson</a>, Swedish soprano (d. <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">May 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Pais" title="Abraham Pais">Abraham Pais</a>, Dutch-born American physicist (d. <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">May 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_B._Lewis" title="Edward B. Lewis">Edward B. Lewis</a>, American geneticist, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">May 23</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Mancuso" title="Frank Mancuso">Frank Mancuso</a>, American major league baseball player, politician (d. <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naomi_Replansky" title="Naomi Replansky">Naomi Replansky</a>, American poet (d. <a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">May 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yasuhiro_Nakasone" title="Yasuhiro Nakasone">Yasuhiro Nakasone</a>, 45th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan" title="Prime Minister of Japan">Prime Minister of Japan</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">May 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Franck" title="Norbert Franck">Norbert Franck</a>, Luxembourgian swimmer (d. <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Wayne" title="Johnny Wayne">Johnny Wayne</a>, Canadian comedian (d. <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">May 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martin_Lundstr%C3%B6m" title="Martin Lundström">Martin Lundström</a>, Swedish Olympic cross-country skier (d. <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">May 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Todd_(golfer)" title="Margaret Todd (golfer)">Margaret Todd</a>, Canadian female golfer (d. <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="June_2">June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1918&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Franco_Modigliani.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Franco_Modigliani.jpg/100px-Franco_Modigliani.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Franco_Modigliani.jpg/150px-Franco_Modigliani.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Franco_Modigliani.jpg/200px-Franco_Modigliani.jpg 2x" data-file-width="374" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Franco_Modigliani" title="Franco Modigliani">Franco Modigliani</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">June 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Tucker_Windham" title="Kathryn Tucker Windham">Kathryn Tucker Windham</a>, American writer, storyteller (d. <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">June 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edwin_G._Krebs" title="Edwin G. Krebs">Edwin G. Krebs</a>, American biochemist, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">June 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Preston_(actor)" title="Robert Preston (actor)">Robert Preston</a>, American actor (<i>The Music Man</i>) (d. <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">June 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Hospers" title="John Hospers">John Hospers</a>, American philosopher (d. <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">June 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Patachou" title="Patachou">Patachou</a>, French singer (d. <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">June 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Scheltema" title="Hugo Scheltema">Hugo Scheltema</a>, Dutch diplomat (d. <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">June 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Tombalbaye" title="François Tombalbaye">François Tombalbaye</a>, 1st <a href="/wiki/President_of_Chad" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Chad">President of Chad</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">June 17</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Barber,_Baron_Barber_of_Tewkesbury" title="Derek Barber, Baron Barber of Tewkesbury">Derek Barber, Baron Barber of Tewkesbury</a>, British life peer (d. <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajahn_Chah" title="Ajahn Chah">Ajahn Chah</a> Subaddho, Buddhist teacher (d. <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Padilla" title="Raúl Padilla">Raúl Padilla</a> (alias <i>El Chato</i>), Mexican actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">June 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Karle" title="Jerome Karle">Jerome Karle</a>, American chemist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Modigliani" title="Franco Modigliani">Franco Modigliani</a>, Italian-born economist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">Nobel Memorial Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81ngel_Mart%C3%ADn_Taboas" title="Ángel Martín Taboas">Ángel Martín Taboas</a>, Puerto Rican-American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">June 21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Lindberg" title="Allan Lindberg">Allan Lindberg</a>, Swedish pole vaulter (d. <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibor_Szele" title="Tibor Szele">Tibor Szele</a>, Hungarian mathematician (d. <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josephine_Webb" title="Josephine Webb">Josephine Webb</a>, American engineer (d. <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">June 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cicely_Saunders" title="Cicely Saunders">Cicely Saunders</a>, English Anglican nurse, social worker, physician and writer (d. <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeoh_Ghim_Seng" title="Yeoh Ghim Seng">Yeoh Ghim Seng</a>, Singaporean politician, acting <a href="/wiki/President_of_Singapore" title="President of Singapore">President of Singapore</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Myroslav_Ivan_Lubachivsky" title="Myroslav Ivan Lubachivsky">Myroslav Ivan Lubachivsky</a>, Ukrainian Catholic bishop (d. <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yong_Nyuk_Lin" title="Yong Nyuk Lin">Yong Nyuk Lin</a>, Singaporean politician (d. <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">June 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Liiger" title="Ellen Liiger">Ellen Liiger</a>, Estonian actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Rosner" title="Leo Rosner">Leo Rosner</a>, Polish-born Austrian Jewish musician (d. <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">June 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Willy_Breinholst" title="Willy Breinholst">Willy Breinholst</a>, Danish humorist, writer (d. <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolph_Kiefer" title="Adolph Kiefer">Adolph Kiefer</a>, American Olympic swimmer (d. <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">June 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heini_Lohrer" title="Heini Lohrer">Heini Lohrer</a>, Swiss ice hockey player (d. <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">June 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Roberts" title="Jackie Roberts">Jackie Roberts</a>, Welsh footballer (d. <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July_2">July</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1918&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: July"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ingmar_Bergman_(1966).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Ingmar_Bergman_%281966%29.jpg/100px-Ingmar_Bergman_%281966%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Ingmar_Bergman_%281966%29.jpg/150px-Ingmar_Bergman_%281966%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Ingmar_Bergman_%281966%29.jpg/200px-Ingmar_Bergman_%281966%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="786" data-file-height="1050" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bertram_Brockhouse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Bertram_Brockhouse.jpg/100px-Bertram_Brockhouse.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Bertram_Brockhouse.jpg/150px-Bertram_Brockhouse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Bertram_Brockhouse.jpg/200px-Bertram_Brockhouse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="413" data-file-height="499" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bertram_Brockhouse" title="Bertram Brockhouse">Bertram Brockhouse</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nelson_Mandela-2008_(edit)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Nelson_Mandela-2008_%28edit%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Nelson_Mandela-2008_%28edit%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Nelson_Mandela-2008_%28edit%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Nelson_Mandela-2008_%28edit%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Nelson_Mandela-2008_%28edit%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Nelson_Mandela-2008_%28edit%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="219" data-file-height="274" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_D._Boyer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Paul_D._Boyer.jpg/100px-Paul_D._Boyer.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Paul_D._Boyer.jpg/150px-Paul_D._Boyer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Paul_D._Boyer.jpg/200px-Paul_D._Boyer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="872" data-file-height="1161" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Paul_D._Boyer" title="Paul D. Boyer">Paul D. Boyer</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Deedat" title="Ahmed Deedat">Ahmed Deedat</a>, South African writer, public speaker (d. <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Yap" title="Pedro Yap">Pedro Yap</a>, Filipino lawyer (d. <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">July 2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athos_Bulc%C3%A3o" title="Athos Bulcão">Athos Bulcão</a>, Brazilian painter, sculptor (d. <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indumati_Bhattacharya" title="Indumati Bhattacharya">Indumati Bhattacharya</a>, Indian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">July 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Robledo" title="Lorenzo Robledo">Lorenzo Robledo</a>, Spanish actor (d. <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">July 4</a> <ul><li>King <a href="/wiki/T%C4%81ufa%CA%BB%C4%81hau_Tupou_IV" title="Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV">Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV</a> of Tonga (d. <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alec_Bedser" title="Alec Bedser">Alec Bedser</a>, English cricketer (d. <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Bedser" title="Eric Bedser">Eric Bedser</a>, English cricketer (d. <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">July 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zakaria_Mohieddin" title="Zakaria Mohieddin">Zakaria Mohieddin</a>, Egyptian general, politician (d. <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikos_Papatakis" title="Nikos Papatakis">Nikos Papatakis</a>, Greek Ethiopian-born naturalised French filmmaker (d. <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_%C3%81ngel_Sanz_Bocos" title="Miguel Ángel Sanz Bocos">Miguel Ángel Sanz Bocos</a>, Spanish fighter pilot (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">July 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Cabot_(actor)" title="Sebastian Cabot (actor)">Sebastian Cabot</a>, English actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Moncion" title="Francisco Moncion">Francisco Moncion</a>, Dominican-American dancer, charter member of <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Ballet" title="New York City Ballet">New York City Ballet</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">July 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jing_Shuping" title="Jing Shuping">Jing Shuping</a>, Chinese businessman (d. <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">July 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_B._Fay" title="Paul B. Fay">Paul B. Fay</a>, American businessman, soldier, and diplomat, 12th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Navy" title="United States Secretary of the Navy">United States Secretary of the Navy</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oluf_Reed-Olsen" title="Oluf Reed-Olsen">Oluf Reed-Olsen</a>, Norwegian resistance member, pilot (d. <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jarl_Wahlstr%C3%B6m" title="Jarl Wahlström">Jarl Wahlström</a>, Salvation Army general (d. <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">July 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Glen-Haig" title="Mary Glen-Haig">Mary Glen-Haig</a>, British Olympic fencer (d. <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">July 13</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Ascari" title="Alberto Ascari">Alberto Ascari</a>, Italian racing driver (d. <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Oldfield" title="Ted Oldfield">Ted Oldfield</a>, English footballer (d. <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">July 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T._M._Aluko" title="T. M. Aluko">T. M. Aluko</a>, Nigerian writer (d. <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a>, Swedish film director (d. <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Wright_Forrester" title="Jay Wright Forrester">Jay Wright Forrester</a>, American computer scientist (d. <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paddy_Bassett" title="Paddy Bassett">Paddy Bassett</a>, New Zealand scientist (d. <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertram_Brockhouse" title="Bertram Brockhouse">Bertram Brockhouse</a>, Canadian physicist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Milner" title="Brenda Milner">Brenda Milner</a>, Canadian neuropsychologist</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">July 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayani_Casimiro" title="Bayani Casimiro">Bayani Casimiro</a>, Filipino dancer and actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pituka_de_Foronda" title="Pituka de Foronda">Pituka de Foronda</a>, Spanish actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">July 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Manuel_Arana_Osorio" title="Carlos Manuel Arana Osorio">Carlos Manuel Arana Osorio</a>, 35th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Guatemala" title="President of Guatemala">President of Guatemala</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">July 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lia_Dorana" title="Lia Dorana">Lia Dorana</a>, Dutch comedian, actress (d. <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a>, 1st <a href="/wiki/President_of_South_Africa" title="President of South Africa">President of South Africa</a> and recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">July 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Au%C3%B0ur_Laxness" title="Auður Laxness">Auður Laxness</a>, Icelandic writer, craftsperson (d. <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">July 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elsa_Kobberstad" title="Elsa Kobberstad">Elsa Kobberstad</a>, Norwegian schoolteacher, politician (d. <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">July 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lila_Zali" title="Lila Zali">Lila Zali</a>, Georgian-born American prima ballerina (d. <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">July 24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Candido" title="Antonio Candido">Antonio Candido</a>, Brazilian literary critic, sociologist (d. <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruggiero_Ricci" title="Ruggiero Ricci">Ruggiero Ricci</a>, Italian-born violinist (d. <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">July 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Rose" title="Leonard Rose">Leonard Rose</a>, American cellist (d. <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">July 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Penaia_Ganilau" title="Penaia Ganilau">Penaia Ganilau</a>, 1st President of Fiji (d. <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">July 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edwin_O%27Connor" title="Edwin O'Connor">Edwin O'Connor</a>, American novelist, <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Fiction" title="Pulitzer Prize for Fiction">Pulitzer Prize for Fiction</a> winner (d. <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">July 31</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vicente_Almeida_d%27E%C3%A7a" title="Vicente Almeida d'Eça">Vicente Almeida d'Eça</a>, Portuguese colonial administrator (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_D._Boyer" title="Paul D. Boyer">Paul D. Boyer</a>, American chemist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Jones" title="Hank Jones">Hank Jones</a>, American pianist (d. <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="August_2">August</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1918&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: August"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bruria_Kaufman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Bruria_Kaufman.jpg/100px-Bruria_Kaufman.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Bruria_Kaufman.jpg/150px-Bruria_Kaufman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Bruria_Kaufman.jpg/200px-Bruria_Kaufman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="722" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bruria_Kaufman" title="Bruria Kaufman">Bruria_Kaufman</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frederick_Sanger2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Frederick_Sanger2.jpg/100px-Frederick_Sanger2.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Frederick_Sanger2.jpg/150px-Frederick_Sanger2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Frederick_Sanger2.jpg/200px-Frederick_Sanger2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="897" data-file-height="1196" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Frederick Sanger</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shankar_Dayal_Sharma_36.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Shankar_Dayal_Sharma_36.jpg/100px-Shankar_Dayal_Sharma_36.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Shankar_Dayal_Sharma_36.jpg/150px-Shankar_Dayal_Sharma_36.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Shankar_Dayal_Sharma_36.jpg/200px-Shankar_Dayal_Sharma_36.jpg 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="630" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Shankar_Dayal_Sharma" title="Shankar Dayal Sharma">Shankar Dayal Sharma</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Leonard_Bernstein_by_Jack_Mitchell.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Leonard_Bernstein_by_Jack_Mitchell.jpg/100px-Leonard_Bernstein_by_Jack_Mitchell.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Leonard_Bernstein_by_Jack_Mitchell.jpg/150px-Leonard_Bernstein_by_Jack_Mitchell.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Leonard_Bernstein_by_Jack_Mitchell.jpg/200px-Leonard_Bernstein_by_Jack_Mitchell.jpg 2x" data-file-width="347" data-file-height="445" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Bernstein" title="Leonard Bernstein">Leonard Bernstein</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Katherine_Johnson_1983.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Katherine_Johnson_1983.jpg/100px-Katherine_Johnson_1983.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Katherine_Johnson_1983.jpg/150px-Katherine_Johnson_1983.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Katherine_Johnson_1983.jpg/200px-Katherine_Johnson_1983.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Johnson" title="Katherine Johnson">Katherine Johnson</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Major_Aslam_Khan.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Major_Aslam_Khan.png/100px-Major_Aslam_Khan.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Major_Aslam_Khan.png/150px-Major_Aslam_Khan.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Major_Aslam_Khan.png/200px-Major_Aslam_Khan.png 2x" data-file-width="429" data-file-height="698" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Aslam_Khan_(Pakistani_brigadier)" title="Aslam Khan (Pakistani brigadier)">Aslam Khan</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alejandro_Agust%C3%ADn_Lanusse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Alejandro_Agust%C3%ADn_Lanusse.jpg/100px-Alejandro_Agust%C3%ADn_Lanusse.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Alejandro_Agust%C3%ADn_Lanusse.jpg/150px-Alejandro_Agust%C3%ADn_Lanusse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Alejandro_Agust%C3%ADn_Lanusse.jpg/200px-Alejandro_Agust%C3%ADn_Lanusse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="646" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Agust%C3%ADn_Lanusse" title="Alejandro Agustín Lanusse">Alejandro Agustín Lanusse</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">August 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artur_Brauner" title="Artur Brauner">Artur Brauner</a>, German film producer and entrepreneur (d. <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhou_Xuan" title="Zhou Xuan">Zhou Xuan</a>, Chinese singer, actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">August 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dada_Vaswani" title="Dada Vaswani">Dada Vaswani</a>, Indian spiritual leader (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">August 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cheng_Kaijia" title="Cheng Kaijia">Cheng Kaijia</a>, Chinese nuclear physicist and engineer (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">August 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Noel_Willman" title="Noel Willman">Noel Willman</a>, Irish actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">August 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kondapalli_Koteswaramma" title="Kondapalli Koteswaramma">Kondapalli Koteswaramma</a>, Indian communist leader, feminist, revolutionary and writer (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Oliphant" title="Betty Oliphant">Betty Oliphant</a>, co-founder of National Ballet of Canada (d. <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">August 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guy_Gibson" title="Guy Gibson">Guy Gibson</a>, British bomber pilot, leader of the "Dam Busters" raid (d. <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">August 13</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Noor_Hassanali" title="Noor Hassanali">Noor Hassanali</a>, 2nd <a href="/wiki/President_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="President of Trinidad and Tobago">President of Trinidad and Tobago</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Frederick Sanger</a>, English biochemist, double <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">August 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shankar_Dayal_Sharma" title="Shankar Dayal Sharma">Shankar Dayal Sharma</a>, 9th <a href="/wiki/President_of_India" title="President of India">President of India</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">August 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Crystal_Bennett" title="Crystal Bennett">Crystal Bennett</a>, British archaeologist, pioneering researcher on <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">August 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bruria_Kaufman" title="Bruria Kaufman">Bruria Kaufman</a>, American-born Israeli physicist (d. <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">August 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Said_Mohamed_Djohar" title="Said Mohamed Djohar">Said Mohamed Djohar</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Comoros" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the Comoros">President of the Comoros</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Pope" title="Martin Pope">Martin Pope</a>, American physical chemist (d. <a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">August 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Fisher_(scientist)" title="Bernard Fisher (scientist)">Bernard Fisher</a>, American surgeon (d. <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">August 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Bernstein" title="Leonard Bernstein">Leonard Bernstein</a>, American composer, conductor (d. <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">August 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Johnson" title="Katherine Johnson">Katherine Johnson</a>, African-American physicist, space scientist and mathematician (d. <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Isaura_Pereira_de_Queir%C3%B3z" title="Maria Isaura Pereira de Queiróz">Maria Isaura Pereira de Queiróz</a>, Brazilian sociologist (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">August 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aslam_Khan_(Pakistani_brigadier)" title="Aslam Khan (Pakistani brigadier)">Aslam Khan</a>, British Indian-born military officer, led his troops during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> in capturing <a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Peak_(Myanmar)" title="Kennedy Peak (Myanmar)">Kennedy Peak (Myanmar)</a>, which the Americans had failed to conquer. For this achievement, he was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Military_Cross" title="Military Cross">Military Cross</a> by <a href="/wiki/Field_Marshal_Auchinleck" class="mw-redirect" title="Field Marshal Auchinleck">Field Marshal Auchinleck</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang_Yun_Chung" title="Chang Yun Chung">Chang Yun Chung</a>, Chinese-born billionaire shipping magnate (d. <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jelle_Zijlstra" title="Jelle Zijlstra">Jelle Zijlstra</a>, Dutch politician, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands" title="Prime Minister of the Netherlands">Prime Minister of the Netherlands</a> from 1966 to 1967 (d. <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">August 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Agust%C3%ADn_Lanusse" title="Alejandro Agustín Lanusse">Alejandro Agustín Lanusse</a>, 37th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Argentina" title="President of Argentina">President of Argentina</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">August 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Clemens_C._J._Roothaan" title="Clemens C. J. Roothaan">Clemens C. J. Roothaan</a>, Dutch physicist (d. <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">August 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ted_Williams" title="Ted Williams">Ted Williams</a>, American baseball player (d. <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">August 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Jay_Lerner" title="Alan Jay Lerner">Alan Jay Lerner</a>, American lyricist, librettist (d. <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September_2">September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1918&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chaim_Herzog_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Chaim_Herzog_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="92" data-file-height="120" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Chaim_Herzog" title="Chaim Herzog">Chaim Herzog</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">September 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Phyllis_Wallbank" title="Phyllis Wallbank">Phyllis Wallbank</a>, English educationalist (d. <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">September 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Helen_Wagner" title="Helen Wagner">Helen Wagner</a>, American soap opera actress (d. <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">September 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Wilson" title="Gerald Wilson">Gerald Wilson</a>, American jazz trumpeter (d. <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">September 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_H%C3%B6rmann" title="Ludwig Hörmann">Ludwig Hörmann</a>, German cyclist (d. <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">September 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Derek_Barton" title="Derek Barton">Derek Barton</a>, British chemist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">September 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Luigi_Scalfaro" title="Oscar Luigi Scalfaro">Oscar Luigi Scalfaro</a>, 9th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Italy" title="President of Italy">President of Italy</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">September 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ray_Charles_(musician,_born_1918)" title="Ray Charles (musician, born 1918)">Ray Charles</a>, American musician, singer and songwriter (d. <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">September 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_George_(diplomat)" title="James George (diplomat)">James George</a>, Canadian diplomat (d. <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">September 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nipsey_Russell" title="Nipsey Russell">Nipsey Russell</a>, American comedian, poet, and dancer (d. <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">September 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ismail_Mohamed_Ali" title="Ismail Mohamed Ali">Ismail Mohamed Ali</a>, Malaysian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">September 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chaim_Herzog" title="Chaim Herzog">Chaim Herzog</a>, 6th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Israel" title="President of Israel">President of Israel</a> 1983–1993 (d. <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">September 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Zeller" title="Joseph Zeller">Joseph Zeller</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">September 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henryk_Szeryng" title="Henryk Szeryng">Henryk Szeryng</a>, Polish-born violinist (d. <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">September 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emerante_Morse" title="Emerante Morse">Emerante Morse</a>, Haitian singer, dancer and folklorist (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">September 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peng_Chang-kuei" title="Peng Chang-kuei">Peng Chang-kuei</a>, Taiwanese chef (d. <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">September 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martin_Ryle" title="Martin Ryle">Martin Ryle</a>, English radio astronomer, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize in Physics</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">September 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81ngel_Labruna" title="Ángel Labruna">Ángel Labruna</a>, Argentine soccer player, manager (d. <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ida_Schuster" title="Ida Schuster">Ida Schuster</a>, Scottish actress (d. <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Stang" title="Arnold Stang">Arnold Stang</a>, American comic actor (d. <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">September 30</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Canestri" title="Giovanni Canestri">Giovanni Canestri</a>, Italian cardinal (d. <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldo_Parisot" title="Aldo Parisot">Aldo Parisot</a>, Brazilian-American cellist and educator (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October_2">October</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1918&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: October"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Skou2008crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Skou2008crop.jpg/100px-Skou2008crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Skou2008crop.jpg/150px-Skou2008crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Skou2008crop.jpg/200px-Skou2008crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="236" data-file-height="298" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jens_Christian_Skou" title="Jens Christian Skou">Jens Christian Skou</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Press_photo_of_Robert_Walker_in_Strangers_on_a_Train_(front).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Press_photo_of_Robert_Walker_in_Strangers_on_a_Train_%28front%29.jpg/100px-Press_photo_of_Robert_Walker_in_Strangers_on_a_Train_%28front%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Press_photo_of_Robert_Walker_in_Strangers_on_a_Train_%28front%29.jpg/150px-Press_photo_of_Robert_Walker_in_Strangers_on_a_Train_%28front%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Press_photo_of_Robert_Walker_in_Strangers_on_a_Train_%28front%29.jpg/200px-Press_photo_of_Robert_Walker_in_Strangers_on_a_Train_%28front%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1590" data-file-height="1822" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Robert_Walker_(actor,_born_1918)" title="Robert Walker (actor, born 1918)">Robert Walker</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hayworth-Gilda-1946-Color.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Hayworth-Gilda-1946-Color.jpg/100px-Hayworth-Gilda-1946-Color.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Hayworth-Gilda-1946-Color.jpg/150px-Hayworth-Gilda-1946-Color.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Hayworth-Gilda-1946-Color.jpg/200px-Hayworth-Gilda-1946-Color.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="510" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rita_Hayworth" title="Rita Hayworth">Rita Hayworth</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thelma_Coyne_1932.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Thelma_Coyne_1932.jpg/100px-Thelma_Coyne_1932.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Thelma_Coyne_1932.jpg/150px-Thelma_Coyne_1932.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Thelma_Coyne_1932.jpg/200px-Thelma_Coyne_1932.jpg 2x" data-file-width="302" data-file-height="434" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Thelma_Coyne_Long" title="Thelma Coyne Long">Thelma Coyne Long</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">October 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kenichi_Fukui" title="Kenichi Fukui">Kenichi Fukui</a>, Japanese chemist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">October 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Goh_Keng_Swee" title="Goh Keng Swee">Goh Keng Swee</a>, former Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore (d. <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">October 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jens_Christian_Skou" title="Jens Christian Skou">Jens Christian Skou</a>, Danish chemist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">October 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/E._Howard_Hunt" title="E. Howard Hunt">E. Howard Hunt</a>, American <a href="/wiki/Watergate_scandal" title="Watergate scandal">Watergate</a> break-in coordinator (d. <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bebo_Vald%C3%A9s" title="Bebo Valdés">Bebo Valdés</a>, Cuban pianist, bandleader, composer and arranger (d. <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">October 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gaston_Mialaret" title="Gaston Mialaret">Gaston Mialaret</a>, French pedagogist and professor (d. <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">October 13</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jack_MacGowran" title="Jack MacGowran">Jack MacGowran</a>, Irish film actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Walker_(actor,_born_1918)" title="Robert Walker (actor, born 1918)">Robert Walker</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">October 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thelma_Coyne_Long" title="Thelma Coyne Long">Thelma Coyne Long</a>, Australian tennis player (d. <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">October 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Althusser" title="Louis Althusser">Louis Althusser</a>, French philosopher (d. <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9ori_Bou%C3%A9" title="Géori Boué">Géori Boué</a>, French operatic singer (d. <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Vernes" title="Henri Vernes">Henri Vernes</a>, Belgian author (d. <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">October 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rita_Hayworth" title="Rita Hayworth">Rita Hayworth</a>, American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Mitsotakis" title="Konstantinos Mitsotakis">Konstantinos Mitsotakis</a>, former Greek Prime Minister (d. <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Troup" title="Bobby Troup">Bobby Troup</a>, American singer-songwriter and actor, known for his role in <i><a href="/wiki/Emergency!" title="Emergency!">Emergency!</a></i> (d. <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">October 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Strauss" title="Robert S. Strauss">Robert S. Strauss</a>, American politician, Democratic National Committee Chairman (d. <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">October 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_de_Obaldia" title="René de Obaldia">René de Obaldia</a>, French playwright and poet (d. <a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">October 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Augusta_Dabney" title="Augusta Dabney">Augusta Dabney</a>, American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">October 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Gri%C3%A9guez" title="Francisco Griéguez">Francisco Griéguez</a>, Spanish WWII soldier (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_Selzer" title="Milton Selzer">Milton Selzer</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">October 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marc_Hodler" title="Marc Hodler">Marc Hodler</a>, Swiss lawyer (d. <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">October 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mihkel_Mathiesen" title="Mihkel Mathiesen">Mihkel Mathiesen</a>, Estonian statesman (d. <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_Wright" title="Teresa Wright">Teresa Wright</a>, American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">October 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Diana_Serra_Cary" title="Diana Serra Cary">Diana Serra Cary</a>, American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">October 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ian_Stevenson" title="Ian Stevenson">Ian Stevenson</a>, American parapsychologist (d. <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November_2">November</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1918&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: November"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Billy_Graham_bw_photo,_April_11,_1966.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Billy_Graham_bw_photo%2C_April_11%2C_1966.jpg/100px-Billy_Graham_bw_photo%2C_April_11%2C_1966.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Billy_Graham_bw_photo%2C_April_11%2C_1966.jpg/150px-Billy_Graham_bw_photo%2C_April_11%2C_1966.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Billy_Graham_bw_photo%2C_April_11%2C_1966.jpg/200px-Billy_Graham_bw_photo%2C_April_11%2C_1966.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2292" data-file-height="3156" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Billy_Graham" title="Billy Graham">Billy Graham</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spiro_Agnew.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Spiro_Agnew.jpg/100px-Spiro_Agnew.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Spiro_Agnew.jpg/150px-Spiro_Agnew.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Spiro_Agnew.jpg/200px-Spiro_Agnew.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1464" data-file-height="1878" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Spiro_Agnew" title="Spiro Agnew">Spiro Agnew</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ken_Miles" title="Ken Miles">Ken Miles</a>, British sports car racing engineer and driver (d. <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">November 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Raimon_Panikkar" title="Raimon Panikkar">Raimon Panikkar</a>, Spanish theologian (d. <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">November 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Russell_B._Long" title="Russell B. Long">Russell B. Long</a>, United States Senator from Louisiana (d. <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">November 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_Carney" title="Art Carney">Art Carney</a>, American actor, best known for his role in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Honeymooners" title="The Honeymooners">The Honeymooners</a></i> (d. <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameron_Mitchell_(actor)" title="Cameron Mitchell (actor)">Cameron Mitchell</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">November 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Aussaresses" title="Paul Aussaresses">Paul Aussaresses</a>, French general (d. <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Graham" title="Billy Graham">Billy Graham</a>, American evangelist, spiritual adviser to several U.S. Presidents (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">November 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teoh_Seng_Khoon" title="Teoh Seng Khoon">Teoh Seng Khoon</a>, Malaysian badminton player (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Zapf" title="Hermann Zapf">Hermann Zapf</a>, German typeface designer (d. <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">November 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spiro_Agnew" title="Spiro Agnew">Spiro Agnew</a>, Vice president of the United States (d. <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choi_Hong_Hi" class="mw-redirect" title="Choi Hong Hi">Choi Hong Hi</a>, South Korean general, martial artist (d. <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Su_Beng" title="Su Beng">Su Beng</a>, Taiwanese dissident and political activist (d. <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">November 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Otto_Fischer" title="Ernst Otto Fischer">Ernst Otto Fischer</a>, German chemist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">November 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Bromwich" title="John Bromwich">John Bromwich</a>, Australian tennis player (d. <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">November 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vittore_Bocchetta" title="Vittore Bocchetta">Vittore Bocchetta</a>, Italian sculptor, painter and academic (d. <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">November 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Kingman_Riofr%C3%ADo" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicolás Kingman Riofrío">Nicolás Kingman Riofrío</a>, Ecuadorian journalist, writer and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">November 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Patricio_Aylwin" title="Patricio Aylwin">Patricio Aylwin</a>, 32nd <a href="/wiki/President_of_Chile" title="President of Chile">President of Chile</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">November 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Borys_Paton" title="Borys Paton">Borys Paton</a>, Ukrainian scientist (d. <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">November 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Madeleine_L%27Engle" title="Madeleine L'Engle">Madeleine L'Engle</a>, American author (d. <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Efrem_Zimbalist_Jr." title="Efrem Zimbalist Jr.">Efrem Zimbalist Jr.</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="December_2">December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1918&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aleksandr_Solzhenitsyn_1974crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Aleksandr_Solzhenitsyn_1974crop.jpg/100px-Aleksandr_Solzhenitsyn_1974crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Aleksandr_Solzhenitsyn_1974crop.jpg/150px-Aleksandr_Solzhenitsyn_1974crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Aleksandr_Solzhenitsyn_1974crop.jpg/200px-Aleksandr_Solzhenitsyn_1974crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2136" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Solzhenitsyn" title="Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn">Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kurt_Waldheim_1971b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Kurt_Waldheim_1971b.jpg/100px-Kurt_Waldheim_1971b.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Kurt_Waldheim_1971b.jpg/150px-Kurt_Waldheim_1971b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Kurt_Waldheim_1971b.jpg/200px-Kurt_Waldheim_1971b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="813" data-file-height="1084" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Waldheim" title="Kurt Waldheim">Kurt Waldheim</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundeskanzler_Helmut_Schmidt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Bundeskanzler_Helmut_Schmidt.jpg/100px-Bundeskanzler_Helmut_Schmidt.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Bundeskanzler_Helmut_Schmidt.jpg/150px-Bundeskanzler_Helmut_Schmidt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Bundeskanzler_Helmut_Schmidt.jpg/200px-Bundeskanzler_Helmut_Schmidt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2102" data-file-height="2835" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schmidt" title="Helmut Schmidt">Helmut Schmidt</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anwar_Sadat_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Anwar_Sadat_cropped.jpg/100px-Anwar_Sadat_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Anwar_Sadat_cropped.jpg/150px-Anwar_Sadat_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Anwar_Sadat_cropped.jpg/200px-Anwar_Sadat_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="547" data-file-height="808" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat">Anwar Sadat</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">December 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Haris_Nasution" title="Abdul Haris Nasution">Abdul Haris Nasution</a>, Indonesian general (d. <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">December 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3runn_Vi%C3%B0ar" title="Jórunn Viðar">Jórunn Viðar</a>, Icelandic pianist, composer (d. <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Yichang" title="Liu Yichang">Liu Yichang</a>, Hong Kong writer and novelist (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">December 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Souzay" title="Gérard Souzay">Gérard Souzay</a>, French baritone (d. <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">December 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anatoly_Tarasov" title="Anatoly Tarasov">Anatoly Tarasov</a>, Russian ice-hockey player and coach (d. <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">December 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Solzhenitsyn" title="Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn">Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn</a>, Russian writer, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">December 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joe_Williams_(jazz_singer)" title="Joe Williams (jazz singer)">Joe Williams</a>, American jazz singer (d. <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">December 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rosalia_Lombardo" title="Rosalia Lombardo">Rosalia Lombardo</a>, Italian child known as <i>The Sleeping Beauty</i> (d. <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">December 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/B._K._S._Iyengar" title="B. K. S. Iyengar">B. K. S. Iyengar</a>, Indian <a href="/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga">yoga</a> teacher (d. <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">December 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Chandler" title="Jeff Chandler">Jeff Chandler</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">December 17</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dusty_Anderson" title="Dusty Anderson">Dusty Anderson</a>, American actress and model (d. <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchess_Woizlawa_Feodora_of_Mecklenburg" title="Duchess Woizlawa Feodora of Mecklenburg">Duchess Woizlawa Feodora of Mecklenburg</a>, German royal (d. <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">December 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joyce_Reynolds_(classicist)" title="Joyce Reynolds (classicist)">Joyce Reynolds</a>, English classicist and academic (d. <a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">December 21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Mir%C3%B3_Quesada_Cantuarias" title="Francisco Miró Quesada Cantuarias">Francisco Miró Quesada Cantuarias</a>, Peruvian philosopher (d. <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Gloden" title="Fred Gloden">Fred Gloden</a>, American football player (d. <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Regan" title="Donald Regan">Donald Regan</a>, American <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Treasury" title="United States Secretary of the Treasury">Treasury Secretary</a>, <a href="/wiki/White_House_Chief_of_Staff" title="White House Chief of Staff">White House Chief of Staff</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Waldheim" title="Kurt Waldheim">Kurt Waldheim</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Austria" title="President of Austria">President of Austria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_United_Nations" title="Secretary-General of the United Nations">Secretary-General of the United Nations</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">December 23</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Greco" title="José Greco">José Greco</a>, Italian-born flamenco dancer (d. <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumar_Pallana" title="Kumar Pallana">Kumar Pallana</a>, Indian actor (d. <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schmidt" title="Helmut Schmidt">Helmut Schmidt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany_(Federal_Republic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chancellor of Germany (Federal Republic)">Chancellor of Germany</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">December 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dave_Bartholomew" title="Dave Bartholomew">Dave Bartholomew</a>, American musician, songwriter and music producer (d. <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bertie_Mee" title="Bertie Mee">Bertie Mee</a>, English football player, manager (d. <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat">Anwar Sadat</a>, 3rd <a href="/wiki/President_of_Egypt" title="President of Egypt">President of Egypt</a>, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">December 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georgios_Rallis" title="Georgios Rallis">Georgios Rallis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Greece" title="Prime Minister of Greece">Prime Minister of Greece</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">December 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/W._Eugene_Smith" title="W. Eugene Smith">W. Eugene Smith</a>, American photojournalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1918&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abd_an-Nabi_Abd_al-Qadir_Mursal" title="Abd an-Nabi Abd al-Qadir Mursal">Abd an-Nabi Abd al-Qadir Mursal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudanese</a> poet and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1918&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <table id="toc" class="toc" summary="Deaths" style="margin: auto; text-align: center; display: inline-block;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Deaths </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="#January_3">January</a> · <a href="#February_3">February</a> · <a href="#March_3">March</a> · <a href="#April_3">April</a> · <a href="#May_3">May</a> · <a href="#June_3">June</a> · <a href="#July_3">July</a> · <a href="#August_3">August</a> · <a href="#September_3">September</a> · <a href="#October_3">October</a> · <a href="#November_3">November</a> · <a href="#December_3">December</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January_3">January</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1918&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: January"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Georg_Cantor2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Georg_Cantor2.jpg/100px-Georg_Cantor2.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Georg_Cantor2.jpg/150px-Georg_Cantor2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Georg_Cantor2.jpg/200px-Georg_Cantor2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="534" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Georg_Cantor" title="Georg Cantor">Georg Cantor</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dolores_sope%C3%B1a_pensativa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Dolores_sope%C3%B1a_pensativa.jpg/100px-Dolores_sope%C3%B1a_pensativa.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Dolores_sope%C3%B1a_pensativa.jpg/150px-Dolores_sope%C3%B1a_pensativa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Dolores_sope%C3%B1a_pensativa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="190" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Dolores_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Sope%C3%B1a" title="María Dolores Rodríguez Sopeña">María Dolores Rodríguez Sopeña</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">January 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Katharine_A._O%27Keeffe_O%27Mahoney" class="mw-redirect" title="Katharine A. O'Keeffe O'Mahoney">Katharine A. O'Keeffe O'Mahoney</a>, Irish-born American teacher and writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georg_Cantor" title="Georg Cantor">Georg Cantor</a>, German mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1845" title="1845">1845</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">January 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_P%C3%A4%C3%A4suke" title="Johannes Pääsuke">Johannes Pääsuke</a>, Estonian photographer, filmmaker (b. <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellis_H._Roberts" title="Ellis H. Roberts">Ellis H. Roberts</a>, American politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1827" title="1827">1827</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">January 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Max_Ritter_von_M%C3%BCller" title="Max Ritter von Müller">Max Ritter von Müller</a>, German World War I fighter ace (killed in action) (b. <a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles-%C3%89mile_Reynaud" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles-Émile Reynaud">Charles-Émile Reynaud</a>, French inventor (b. <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">January 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Dolores_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Sope%C3%B1a" title="María Dolores Rodríguez Sopeña">María Dolores Rodríguez Sopeña</a>, Spanish <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> religious sister and Blessed (b. <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emil_Jellinek" title="Emil Jellinek">Emil Jellinek</a>, German automobile entrepreneur (b. <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">January 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duke_Nicholas_Konstantinovich_of_Russia" title="Grand Duke Nicholas Konstantinovich of Russia">Grand Duke Nicholas Konstantinovich of Russia</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">January 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_McCrae" title="John McCrae">John McCrae</a>, Canadian soldier, surgeon and poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">January 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Puluj" title="Ivan Puluj">Ivan Puluj</a>, Ukrainian physicist and inventor (b. <a href="/wiki/1845" title="1845">1845</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="February_3">February</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1918&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: February"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Leonilla_Ivanovna_Baryatinskaya.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Leonilla_Ivanovna_Baryatinskaya.jpg/110px-Leonilla_Ivanovna_Baryatinskaya.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Leonilla_Ivanovna_Baryatinskaya.jpg/165px-Leonilla_Ivanovna_Baryatinskaya.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Leonilla_Ivanovna_Baryatinskaya.jpg/220px-Leonilla_Ivanovna_Baryatinskaya.jpg 2x" data-file-width="362" data-file-height="461" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Princess_Leonilla_Bariatinskaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Leonilla Bariatinskaya">Princess Leonilla Bariatinskaya</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Klimt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Klimt.jpg/100px-Klimt.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Klimt.jpg/150px-Klimt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Klimt.jpg/200px-Klimt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="997" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Klimt" title="Gustav Klimt">Gustav Klimt</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sultan_Abdul_Hamid_II_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Sultan_Abdul_Hamid_II_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.jpg/100px-Sultan_Abdul_Hamid_II_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Sultan_Abdul_Hamid_II_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.jpg/150px-Sultan_Abdul_Hamid_II_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Sultan_Abdul_Hamid_II_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.jpg/200px-Sultan_Abdul_Hamid_II_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1039" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Sultan <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_II" title="Abdul Hamid II">Abdul Hamid II</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Princess_Leonilla_Bariatinskaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Leonilla Bariatinskaya">Princess Leonilla Bariatinskaya</a>, Russian aristocrat (b. <a href="/wiki/1816" title="1816">1816</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_L._Sullivan" title="John L. Sullivan">John L. Sullivan</a>, American boxer, World Heavyweight Champion (b. <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">February 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Akiyama_Saneyuki" title="Akiyama Saneyuki">Akiyama Saneyuki</a>, Japanese admiral (b. <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">February 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Klimt" title="Gustav Klimt">Gustav Klimt</a>, Austrian painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a>), <a href="/wiki/Spanish_flu" title="Spanish flu">Spanish flu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">February 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Renault_(jurist)" title="Louis Renault (jurist)">Louis Renault</a>, French jurist, educator and <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. <a href="/wiki/1843" title="1843">1843</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">February 10</a> <ul><li>Sultan <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_II" title="Abdul Hamid II">Abdul Hamid II</a> of the Ottoman Empire (b. <a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Teodoro_Moneta" title="Ernesto Teodoro Moneta">Ernesto Teodoro Moneta</a>, Italian pacifist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. <a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">February 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexey_Kaledin" title="Alexey Kaledin">Alexey Kaledin</a>, Russian general (suicide) (b. <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">February 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Spring_Rice" title="Cecil Spring Rice">Sir Cecil Spring Rice</a>, British diplomat (b. <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">February 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vernon_Castle" class="mw-redirect" title="Vernon Castle">Vernon Castle</a>, British-born American dancer (b. <a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">February 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1roly_Khuen-H%C3%A9derv%C3%A1ry" title="Károly Khuen-Héderváry">Károly Khuen-Héderváry</a>, 2-time <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Hungary" title="Prime Minister of Hungary">Prime Minister of Hungary</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">February 23</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adolphus_Frederick_VI,_Grand_Duke_of_Mecklenburg-Strelitz" class="mw-redirect" title="Adolphus Frederick VI, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz">Adolphus Frederick VI, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Brassey,_1st_Earl_Brassey" title="Thomas Brassey, 1st Earl Brassey">Thomas Brassey, 1st Earl Brassey</a>, British politician and colonial administrator (b. <a href="/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March_3">March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1918&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Claude_Debussy_by_Atelier_Nadar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Claude_Debussy_by_Atelier_Nadar.jpg/100px-Claude_Debussy_by_Atelier_Nadar.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Claude_Debussy_by_Atelier_Nadar.jpg/150px-Claude_Debussy_by_Atelier_Nadar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Claude_Debussy_by_Atelier_Nadar.jpg/200px-Claude_Debussy_by_Atelier_Nadar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1982" data-file-height="2771" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Claude_Debussy" title="Claude Debussy">Claude Debussy</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Martin_Sheridan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Martin_Sheridan.jpg/100px-Martin_Sheridan.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Martin_Sheridan.jpg/150px-Martin_Sheridan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Martin_Sheridan.jpg/200px-Martin_Sheridan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Martin_Sheridan" title="Martin Sheridan">Martin Sheridan</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">March 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prince_Mirko_of_Montenegro" title="Prince Mirko of Montenegro">Prince Mirko of Montenegro</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">March 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Wedekind" title="Frank Wedekind">Frank Wedekind</a>, German playwright (b. <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">March 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hans-Joachim_Buddecke" title="Hans-Joachim Buddecke">Hans-Joachim Buddecke</a>, German flying ace (killed in action) (b. <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">March 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Cui" title="César Cui">César Cui</a>, Lithuanian composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">March 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lucretia_Garfield" title="Lucretia Garfield">Lucretia Garfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States" title="First Lady of the United States">First Lady of the United States</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gennaro_Rubino" title="Gennaro Rubino">Gennaro Rubino</a>, Italian anarchist who unsuccessfully tried to assassinate King Leopold II of Belgium (b. <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">March 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Ritter_von_Tutschek" title="Adolf Ritter von Tutschek">Adolf Ritter von Tutschek</a>, German fighter ace (killed in action) (b. <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">March 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/T._P._Cameron_Wilson" title="T. P. Cameron Wilson">T. P. Cameron Wilson</a>, English poet, novelist (b. <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">March 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Debussy" title="Claude Debussy">Claude Debussy</a>, French composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Tull" title="Walter Tull">Walter Tull</a>, first Black infantry officer to serve in the British Army (b. <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">March 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Adams" title="Henry Adams">Henry Adams</a>, American historian (b. <a href="/wiki/1838" title="1838">1838</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Sheridan" title="Martin Sheridan">Martin Sheridan</a>, American Olympic athlete (b. <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>), <a href="/wiki/Spanish_flu" title="Spanish flu">Spanish flu</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April_3">April</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1918&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: April"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ferdinand_Braun.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Ferdinand_Braun.jpg/100px-Ferdinand_Braun.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Ferdinand_Braun.jpg/150px-Ferdinand_Braun.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Ferdinand_Braun.jpg/200px-Ferdinand_Braun.jpg 2x" data-file-width="747" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun">Karl Ferdinand Braun</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Manfred_von_Richthofen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Manfred_von_Richthofen.jpg/100px-Manfred_von_Richthofen.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Manfred_von_Richthofen.jpg/150px-Manfred_von_Richthofen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Manfred_von_Richthofen.jpg/200px-Manfred_von_Richthofen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="499" data-file-height="711" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Manfred_von_Richthofen" title="Manfred von Richthofen">Manfred von Richthofen</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gavrilloprincip.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Gavrilloprincip.jpg/100px-Gavrilloprincip.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Gavrilloprincip.jpg/150px-Gavrilloprincip.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Gavrilloprincip.jpg/200px-Gavrilloprincip.jpg 2x" data-file-width="288" data-file-height="281" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gavrilo_Princip" title="Gavrilo Princip">Gavrilo Princip</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">April 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Rosenberg" title="Isaac Rosenberg">Isaac Rosenberg</a>, British war poet (killed in action) (b. <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_von_Rennenkampf" title="Paul von Rennenkampf">Paul von Rennenkampf</a>, Russian general (executed) (b. <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">April 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Cohen" title="Hermann Cohen">Hermann Cohen</a>, German philosopher (b. <a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">April 5</a> – King <a href="/wiki/George_Tupou_II" title="George Tupou II">George Tupou II</a> of Tonga (b. <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">April 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Otto_Wagner" title="Otto Wagner">Otto Wagner</a>, Austro-Hungarian architect, urban planner (b. <a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">April 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Hope_Hodgson" title="William Hope Hodgson">William Hope Hodgson</a>, English author (b. <a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">April 20</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jussi_Merinen" title="Jussi Merinen">Jussi Merinen</a>, Finnish politician (executed) (b. <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun">Karl Ferdinand Braun</a>, German physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gautsch_von_Frankenthurn" title="Paul Gautsch von Frankenthurn">Paul Gautsch von Frankenthurn</a>, Austrian statesman, Prime Minister (b. <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">April 21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_II,_Duke_of_Anhalt" title="Friedrich II, Duke of Anhalt">Friedrich II, Duke of Anhalt</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_von_Richthofen" title="Manfred von Richthofen">Manfred von Richthofen</a>, German fighter pilot, top-scoring ace of World War I (killed in action) (b. <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">April 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Duchesne" title="Jacques Duchesne">Jacques Duchesne</a>, French general (b. <a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">April 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gavrilo_Princip" title="Gavrilo Princip">Gavrilo Princip</a>, Yugoslav assassin (b. <a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May_3">May</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1918&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: May"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Blandine_Merten.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Blandine_Merten.jpg/100px-Blandine_Merten.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Blandine_Merten.jpg/150px-Blandine_Merten.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Blandine_Merten.jpg/200px-Blandine_Merten.jpg 2x" data-file-width="365" data-file-height="517" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Maria_Magdalena_Merten" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Magdalena Merten">Maria Magdalena Merten</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">May 2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ernie_Parker" title="Ernie Parker">Ernie Parker</a>, Australian tennis champion (killed in action) (b. <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCri_Vilms" title="Jüri Vilms">Jüri Vilms</a>, Estonian politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">May 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Gordon_Bennett_Jr." title="James Gordon Bennett Jr.">James Gordon Bennett Jr.</a>, American newspaper publisher (b. <a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">May 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Drew_Robeson_I" title="William Drew Robeson I">William Drew Robeson I</a>, African-American minister, father of singer and actor Paul Robeson (b. <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">May 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Blandine_Merten" title="Blandine Merten">Blandine Merten</a>, German nun and Blessed (b. <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">May 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Hodler" title="Ferdinand Hodler">Ferdinand Hodler</a>, Swiss painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raoul_Lufbery" title="Raoul Lufbery">Raoul Lufbery</a>, Franco-American fighter pilot (killed in action) (b. <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">May 21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sofia_Hjulgr%C3%A9n" title="Sofia Hjulgrén">Sofia Hjulgrén</a>, Finnish politician (executed) (b. <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilho_Laine" title="Wilho Laine">Wilho Laine</a>, Finnish politician (executed) (b. <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">May 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mariano_Ponce" title="Mariano Ponce">Mariano Ponce</a>, Filipino diplomat, politician and writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">May 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zsef_Kiss" title="József Kiss">József Kiss</a>, Austro-Hungarian fighter pilot (killed in action) (b. <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">May 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georgi_Plekhanov" title="Georgi Plekhanov">Georgi Plekhanov</a>, Russian revolutionary, philosopher (b. <a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="June_3">June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1918&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Patriarch_Kyrion_II_of_Georgia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Patriarch_Kyrion_II_of_Georgia.jpg/100px-Patriarch_Kyrion_II_of_Georgia.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Patriarch_Kyrion_II_of_Georgia.jpg/150px-Patriarch_Kyrion_II_of_Georgia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Patriarch_Kyrion_II_of_Georgia.jpg/200px-Patriarch_Kyrion_II_of_Georgia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2233" data-file-height="3280" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kyrion_II_of_Georgia" title="Kyrion II of Georgia">Kyrion II of Georgia</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">June 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roderic_Dallas" title="Roderic Dallas">Roderic Dallas</a>, Australian fighter pilot (killed in action) (b. <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">June 3</a> – Count <a href="/wiki/Richard_von_Bienerth-Schmerling" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard von Bienerth-Schmerling">Richard von Bienerth-Schmerling</a>, Austrian noble, statesman and former Prime Minister (b. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">June 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Fairbanks" title="Charles W. Fairbanks">Charles W. Fairbanks</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Vice_Presidents_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Vice Presidents of the United States">26th</a> <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">June 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arrigo_Boito" title="Arrigo Boito">Arrigo Boito</a>, Italian poet, composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">June 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duke_Michael_Alexandrovich_of_Russia" title="Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich of Russia">Grand Duke Michael Romanov</a> (assassinated) (b. <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">June 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Miles_Day" title="Frank Miles Day">Frank Miles Day</a>, American architect (b. <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">June 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bazil_Assan" title="Bazil Assan">Bazil Assan</a>, Romanian engineer and explorer (b. <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">June 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Baracca" title="Francesco Baracca">Francesco Baracca</a>, Italian fighter pilot (air crash) (b. <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">June 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kyrion_II_of_Georgia" title="Kyrion II of Georgia">Kyrion II of Georgia</a>, Georgian <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Orthodox patriarch</a>, Saint (b. <a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">June 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9phin_P%C3%A9ladan" title="Joséphin Péladan">Joséphin Péladan</a>, French occultist (b. <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July_3">July</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1918&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: July"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sultan_Mehmed_V_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Sultan_Mehmed_V_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_cropped.jpg/100px-Sultan_Mehmed_V_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Sultan_Mehmed_V_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_cropped.jpg/150px-Sultan_Mehmed_V_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Sultan_Mehmed_V_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_cropped.jpg/200px-Sultan_Mehmed_V_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3680" data-file-height="4464" /></a><figcaption>Sultan <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_V" title="Mehmed V">Mehmed V</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:McCuddenportrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/McCuddenportrait.jpg/100px-McCuddenportrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/McCuddenportrait.jpg/150px-McCuddenportrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/McCuddenportrait.jpg/200px-McCuddenportrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="441" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/James_McCudden" title="James McCudden">James McCudden</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Quentin_Roosevelt_in_Uniform_1917.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Quentin_Roosevelt_in_Uniform_1917.jpg/100px-Quentin_Roosevelt_in_Uniform_1917.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Quentin_Roosevelt_in_Uniform_1917.jpg/150px-Quentin_Roosevelt_in_Uniform_1917.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Quentin_Roosevelt_in_Uniform_1917.jpg/200px-Quentin_Roosevelt_in_Uniform_1917.jpg 2x" data-file-width="296" data-file-height="307" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Roosevelt" title="Quentin Roosevelt">Quentin Roosevelt</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Face_Nicholas_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Face_Nicholas_II.jpg/100px-Face_Nicholas_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Face_Nicholas_II.jpg/150px-Face_Nicholas_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Face_Nicholas_II.jpg/200px-Face_Nicholas_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="418" data-file-height="532" /></a><figcaption>Emperor <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_II_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicholas II of Russia">Nicholas II of Russia</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Henry_Macintosh_1913.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Henry_Macintosh_1913.jpg/100px-Henry_Macintosh_1913.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Henry_Macintosh_1913.jpg/150px-Henry_Macintosh_1913.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Henry_Macintosh_1913.jpg/200px-Henry_Macintosh_1913.jpg 2x" data-file-width="258" data-file-height="421" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Henry_Macintosh" title="Henry Macintosh">Henry Macintosh</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">July 3</a> – Sultan <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_V" title="Mehmed V">Mehmed V</a> of the Ottoman Empire (b. <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_McCudden" title="James McCudden">James McCudden</a>, British fighter pilot (air crash) (b. <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">July 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Quentin_Roosevelt" title="Quentin Roosevelt">Quentin Roosevelt</a>, youngest son of United States President <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a>, fighter pilot (killed in action) (b. <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">July 17</a> – Executed members of the Romanov family: <ul><li>Former Emperor <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_II_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicholas II of Russia">Nicholas II of Russia</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>)</li> <li>Former Empress <a href="/wiki/Alexandra_of_Hesse" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexandra of Hesse">Alexandra Feodorovna of Russia</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Olga_Nikolaevna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia">Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Tatiana_Nikolaevna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna of Russia">Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna of Russia</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Maria_Nikolaevna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia">Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Anastasia_Nikolaevna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia">Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a>)</li> <li>Former <a href="/wiki/Alexei_Nikolaevich,_Tsarevich_of_Russia" title="Alexei Nikolaevich, Tsarevich of Russia">Tsarevich Alexei Nikolaevich of Russia</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">July 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Constantine_Constantinovich_of_Russia" title="Prince Constantine Constantinovich of Russia">Prince Constantine Constantinovich of Russia</a> (executed) (b. <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Igor_Constantinovich_of_Russia" title="Prince Igor Constantinovich of Russia">Prince Igor Constantinovich of Russia</a> (executed) (b. <a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duke_Sergei_Mikhailovich_of_Russia" title="Grand Duke Sergei Mikhailovich of Russia">Grand Duke Sergei Mikhailovich of Russia</a> (executed) (b. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)</li> <li>Grand Duchess Elisabeth of Russia (<a href="/wiki/Princess_Elisabeth_of_Hesse_and_by_Rhine_(1864%E2%80%931918)" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Elisabeth of Hesse and by Rhine (1864–1918)">Princess Elisabeth of Hesse and by Rhine</a>) (executed) (b. <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">July 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_Lupo" title="Francis Lupo">Francis Lupo</a>, American soldier (b. <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">July 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Earl_Parrish" title="Roy Earl Parrish">Roy Earl Parrish</a>, American politician (killed in action) (b. <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Prada" title="Manuel González Prada">Manuel González Prada</a>, Peruvian politician, author (b. <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indra_Lal_Roy" title="Indra Lal Roy">Indra Lal Roy</a>, Indian fighter pilot (killed in action) (b. <a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexey_Schastny" title="Alexey Schastny">Alexey Schastny</a>, Russian naval officer (executed) (b. <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">July 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Macintosh" title="Henry Macintosh">Henry Macintosh</a>, British Olympic athlete (killed in action) (b. <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Mannock" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Mannock">Edward Mannock</a>, British fighter pilot (killed in action) (b. <a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">July 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ernest_William_Christmas" title="Ernest William Christmas">Ernest William Christmas</a>, Australian painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">July 30</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_von_Eichhorn" title="Hermann von Eichhorn">Hermann von Eichhorn</a>, German field marshal (assassinated) (b. <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Kilmer" title="Joyce Kilmer">Joyce Kilmer</a>, American journalist, poet (killed in action) (b. <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Linke-Crawford" title="Frank Linke-Crawford">Frank Linke-Crawford</a>, Austro-Hungarian fighter pilot (killed in action) (b. <a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">July 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_McElroy" title="George McElroy">George McElroy</a>, British fighter pilot (killed in action) (b. <a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="August_3">August</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1918&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: August"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mother_Marianne_Cope_in_her_youth.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Mother_Marianne_Cope_in_her_youth.jpg/100px-Mother_Marianne_Cope_in_her_youth.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Mother_Marianne_Cope_in_her_youth.jpg/150px-Mother_Marianne_Cope_in_her_youth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Mother_Marianne_Cope_in_her_youth.jpg/200px-Mother_Marianne_Cope_in_her_youth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="767" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Cope" title="Marianne Cope">Marianne Cope</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">August 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Riley_Banister" title="John Riley Banister">John Riley Banister</a>, American policeman, cowboy (b. <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Gu%C3%A9rin" title="Gabriel Guérin">Gabriel Guérin</a>, French World War I fighter ace (air crash) (b. <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">August 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Strasser" title="Peter Strasser">Peter Strasser</a>, German naval officer, airship commander (killed in action) (b. <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">August 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Cope" title="Marianne Cope">Marianne Cope</a>, German-born American <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> nun and saint (b. <a href="/wiki/1838" title="1838">1838</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franti%C5%A1ek_Plesniv%C3%BD" title="František Plesnivý">František Plesnivý</a>, Austro-Hungarian architect (b. <a href="/wiki/1845" title="1845">1845</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Brillant" title="Jean Brillant">Jean Brillant</a>, Canadian soldier, <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Cross" title="Victoria Cross">Victoria Cross</a> recipient (killed in action) (b. <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_L%C3%B6wenhardt" class="mw-redirect" title="Erich Löwenhardt">Erich Löwenhardt</a>, German World War I fighter ace (air crash) (b. <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Uurits" title="Aleksander Uurits">Aleksander Uurits</a>, Estonian painter, graphic artist (b. <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">August 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anna_Held" title="Anna Held">Anna Held</a>, French actress (b. <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">August 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Korbinian_Brodmann" title="Korbinian Brodmann">Korbinian Brodmann</a>, German neurologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">August 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Duncan_(missionary)" title="William Duncan (missionary)">William Duncan</a>, British missionary in Canada and the United States (b. <a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September_3">September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1918&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Reid_cph.3c31684.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/George_Reid_cph.3c31684.jpg/100px-George_Reid_cph.3c31684.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/George_Reid_cph.3c31684.jpg/150px-George_Reid_cph.3c31684.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/George_Reid_cph.3c31684.jpg/200px-George_Reid_cph.3c31684.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2321" data-file-height="3312" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/George_Reid" title="George Reid">George Reid</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:EduardDukeAnhalt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/EduardDukeAnhalt.jpg/100px-EduardDukeAnhalt.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/EduardDukeAnhalt.jpg/150px-EduardDukeAnhalt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/EduardDukeAnhalt.jpg/200px-EduardDukeAnhalt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="446" data-file-height="651" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Eduard,_Duke_of_Anhalt" title="Eduard, Duke of Anhalt">Eduard, Duke of Anhalt</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eriksweden18894qr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Eriksweden18894qr.jpg/100px-Eriksweden18894qr.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Eriksweden18894qr.jpg/150px-Eriksweden18894qr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Eriksweden18894qr.jpg/200px-Eriksweden18894qr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="265" data-file-height="425" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Prince_Erik,_Duke_of_Vastmanland" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Erik, Duke of Vastmanland">Prince Erik, Duke of Vastmanland</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mudbir_al-Far%27un" title="Mudbir al-Far'un">Mudbir al-Far'un</a>, Arab chieftain, leader of 1913 Euphrates rebellion</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">September 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Forrest" title="John Forrest">Sir John Forrest</a>, Australian explorer and politician, 1st <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Western_Australia" title="Premier of Western Australia">Premier of Western Australia</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">September 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Maklakov" title="Nikolay Maklakov">Nikolay Maklakov</a>, Russian politician, former minister of the Interior (b. <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">September 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Yates_(mayor)" title="Elizabeth Yates (mayor)">Elizabeth Yates</a>, New Zealand politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1845" title="1845">1845</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">September 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Mary_of_the_Cross_Jordan" title="Francis Mary of the Cross Jordan">Francis Mary of the Cross Jordan</a>, German <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> priest and venerable (b. <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikael_of_Wollo" title="Mikael of Wollo">Mikael of Wollo</a>, Ethiopian army commander and Ras of Wollo (b. <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">September 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Reid" title="George Reid">Sir George Reid</a>, 4th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia" title="Prime Minister of Australia">Prime Minister of Australia</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1845" title="1845">1845</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">September 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eduard,_Duke_of_Anhalt" title="Eduard, Duke of Anhalt">Eduard, Duke of Anhalt</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">September 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Boyau" title="Maurice Boyau">Maurice Boyau</a>, French World War I fighter ace (killed in action) (b. <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">September 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prince_Erik,_Duke_of_V%C3%A4stmanland" title="Prince Erik, Duke of Västmanland">Prince Erik, Duke of Västmanland</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>), <a href="/wiki/Spanish_flu" title="Spanish flu">Spanish flu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">September 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Rumey" title="Fritz Rumey">Fritz Rumey</a>, German World War I fighter ace (killed in action) (b. <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">September 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/True_Boardman" title="True Boardman">True Boardman</a>, American actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a>), <a href="/wiki/Spanish_flu" title="Spanish flu">Spanish flu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Simmel" title="Georg Simmel">Georg Simmel</a>, German sociologist, philosopher (b. <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freddie_Stowers" title="Freddie Stowers">Freddie Stowers</a>, American soldier (killed in action) (b. <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Luke" title="Frank Luke">Frank Luke</a>, American fighter pilot (killed in action) (b. <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October_3">October</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1918&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: October"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">October 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Skrydlov" title="Nikolai Skrydlov">Nikolai Skrydlov</a>, Russian admiral (b. <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">October 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Garros_(aviator)" title="Roland Garros (aviator)">Roland Garros</a>, French fighter pilot (killed in action) (b. <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robbie_Ross" title="Robbie Ross">Robbie Ross</a>, British writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">October 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_O%27Hara_Wood" title="Arthur O'Hara Wood">Arthur O'Hara Wood</a>, Australian tennis champion and fighter pilot (killed in action) (b. <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">October 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hubert_Parry" title="Hubert Parry">Sir Hubert Parry</a>, British composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a>), <a href="/wiki/Spanish_flu" title="Spanish flu">Spanish flu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">October 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Alekseyev" title="Mikhail Alekseyev">Mikhail Alekseyev</a>, Russian general (b. <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">October 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Duchamp-Villon" title="Raymond Duchamp-Villon">Raymond Duchamp-Villon</a>, French sculptor (b. <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">October 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wallace_Lloyd_Algie" title="Wallace Lloyd Algie">Wallace Lloyd Algie</a>, Canadian soldier (killed in action) (b. <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">October 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sai_Baba_of_Shirdi" title="Sai Baba of Shirdi">Sai Baba of Shirdi</a>, Indian guru, yogi and National saint of India (b. <a href="/wiki/1838" title="1838">1838</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">October 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Felix_Arndt" title="Felix Arndt">Felix Arndt</a>, American pianist, composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>), <a href="/wiki/Spanish_flu" title="Spanish flu">Spanish flu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radko_Dimitriev" title="Radko Dimitriev">Radko Dimitriev</a>, Bulgarian, Russian general (executed) (b. <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda_Martyrs" title="Uganda Martyrs">Jildo Irwa</a>, Ugandan <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> martyr and saint (executed) (b. <a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda_Martyrs" title="Uganda Martyrs">Daudo Okelo</a>, Ugandan <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> martyr and saint (executed) (b. ca. <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Ruzsky" title="Nikolai Ruzsky">Nikolai Ruzsky</a>, Russian general (executed) (b. <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">October 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Lockwood" title="Harold Lockwood">Harold Lockwood</a>, American actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a>), <a href="/wiki/Spanish_flu" title="Spanish flu">Spanish flu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Umberto,_Count_of_Salemi" title="Prince Umberto, Count of Salemi">Prince Umberto, Count of Salemi</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>), <a href="/wiki/Spanish_flu" title="Spanish flu">Spanish flu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">October 24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Ritz" title="César Ritz">César Ritz</a>, Swiss hotelier (b. <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Burley_Woolfall" title="Daniel Burley Woolfall">Daniel Burley Woolfall</a>, English administrator, 2nd <a href="/wiki/President_of_FIFA" class="mw-redirect" title="President of FIFA">President of FIFA</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">October 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Amadeo_de_Souza_Cardoso" title="Amadeo de Souza Cardoso">Amadeo de Souza Cardoso</a>, Portuguese painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a>), <a href="/wiki/Spanish_flu" title="Spanish flu">Spanish flu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">October 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Coiffard" title="Michel Coiffard">Michel Coiffard</a>, French World War I fighter ace (killed in action) (b. <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Tobias" title="Rudolf Tobias">Rudolf Tobias</a>, Estonian composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">October 31</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Egon_Schiele" title="Egon Schiele">Egon Schiele</a>, Austrian artist (b. <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a>), <a href="/wiki/Spanish_flu" title="Spanish flu">Spanish flu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istv%C3%A1n_Tisza" title="István Tisza">István Tisza</a>, 2-time <a href="/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Prime Ministers of Hungary">Prime Minister of Hungary</a> (assassinated) (b. <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November_3">November</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1918&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: November"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wilfred_Owen_plate_from_Poems_(1920).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Wilfred_Owen_plate_from_Poems_%281920%29.jpg/100px-Wilfred_Owen_plate_from_Poems_%281920%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Wilfred_Owen_plate_from_Poems_%281920%29.jpg/150px-Wilfred_Owen_plate_from_Poems_%281920%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Wilfred_Owen_plate_from_Poems_%281920%29.jpg/200px-Wilfred_Owen_plate_from_Poems_%281920%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1370" data-file-height="1910" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Wilfred_Owen" title="Wilfred Owen">Wilfred Owen</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Vasilyevich_Smirnov" class="mw-redirect" title="Vladimir Vasilyevich Smirnov">Vladimir Vasilyevich Smirnov</a>, Russian general (executed) (b. <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">November 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Cairns_(VC)" title="Hugh Cairns (VC)">Hugh Cairns</a>, Canadian soldier (b. <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">November 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wilfred_Owen" title="Wilfred Owen">Wilfred Owen</a>, British poet, soldier (killed in action) (b. <a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Dickson_White" title="Andrew Dickson White">Andrew Dickson White</a>, American academic and diplomat, co-founder of <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">November 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Liddell_MacGregor_Mathers" title="Samuel Liddell MacGregor Mathers">Samuel Liddell MacGregor Mathers</a>, British occultist (b. <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>), <a href="/wiki/Spanish_flu" title="Spanish flu">Spanish flu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Shea_(actor)" title="William Shea (actor)">William Shea</a>, British actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">November 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Arnett_McLeod" title="Alan Arnett McLeod">Alan Arnett McLeod</a>, Canadian soldier (b. <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a>), <a href="/wiki/Spanish_flu" title="Spanish flu">Spanish flu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">November 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Apollinaire" title="Guillaume Apollinaire">Guillaume Apollinaire</a>, French poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>), <a href="/wiki/Spanish_flu" title="Spanish flu">Spanish flu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Ballin" title="Albert Ballin">Albert Ballin</a>, German shipping magnate (b. <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Lumsden" title="Peter Lumsden">Sir Peter Lumsden</a>, British general in the Indian Army (b. <a href="/wiki/1829" title="1829">1829</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">November 11</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Adler" title="Victor Adler">Victor Adler</a>, Austrian politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Lawrence_Price" title="George Lawrence Price">George Lawrence Price</a>, last Commonwealth soldier to die in WWI (b. <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">November 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aleksei_Evert" title="Aleksei Evert">Aleksei Evert</a>, Russian general (executed) (b. <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>; may have died in <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">November 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Matti_Lonkainen" title="Matti Lonkainen">Matti Lonkainen</a>, Finnish politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">November 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Anderson_(Scotland_Yard_official)" title="Robert Anderson (Scotland Yard official)">Sir Robert Anderson</a>, British police officer (b. <a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a>), <a href="/wiki/Spanish_flu" title="Spanish flu">Spanish flu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">November 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_F._Smith" title="Joseph F. Smith">Joseph F. Smith</a>, 6th President of <a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1838" title="1838">1838</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">November 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Bauer_(illustrator)" title="John Bauer (illustrator)">John Bauer</a>, Swedish painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">November 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rose_Cleveland" title="Rose Cleveland">Rose Cleveland</a>, <i>de facto</i> <a href="/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States" title="First Lady of the United States">First Lady of the United States</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a>), <a href="/wiki/Spanish_flu" title="Spanish flu">Spanish flu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">November 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fritz_von_Below" title="Fritz von Below">Fritz von Below</a>, German general (b. <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl_Petrovich_Jessen" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl Petrovich Jessen">Karl Petrovich Jessen</a>, Russian admiral (b. <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="December_3">December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1918&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sid%C3%B3nio_Pais.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Sid%C3%B3nio_Pais.jpg/100px-Sid%C3%B3nio_Pais.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Sid%C3%B3nio_Pais.jpg/150px-Sid%C3%B3nio_Pais.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Sid%C3%B3nio_Pais.jpg/200px-Sid%C3%B3nio_Pais.jpg 2x" data-file-width="295" data-file-height="439" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sid%C3%B3nio_Pais" title="Sidónio Pais">Sidónio Pais</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zanz-Ali_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Zanz-Ali_II.jpg/100px-Zanz-Ali_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Zanz-Ali_II.jpg/150px-Zanz-Ali_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Zanz-Ali_II.jpg/200px-Zanz-Ali_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="380" /></a><figcaption>Sultan <a href="/wiki/Ali_bin_Hamud_of_Zanzibar" title="Ali bin Hamud of Zanzibar">Ali bin Hamud of Zanzibar</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">December 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edmond_Rostand" title="Edmond Rostand">Edmond Rostand</a>, French writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>), <a href="/wiki/Spanish_flu" title="Spanish flu">Spanish flu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Princess_Teriivaetua" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Teriivaetua">Princess Teriivaetua</a> of <a href="/wiki/Tahiti" title="Tahiti">Tahiti</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>), <a href="/wiki/Spanish_flu" title="Spanish flu">Spanish flu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">December 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Schalk_Willem_Burger" title="Schalk Willem Burger">Schalk Willem Burger</a>, Boer military leader, lawyer, politician, statesman, and acting <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_South_African_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the South African Republic">President of the South African Republic</a> (1900-1902) (b. <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">December 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Swett_Green" title="Samuel Swett Green">Samuel Swett Green</a>, American library pioneer (b. <a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">December 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Cankar" title="Ivan Cankar">Ivan Cankar</a>, Slovenian writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a>), <a href="/wiki/Spanish_flu" title="Spanish flu">Spanish flu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">December 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sid%C3%B3nio_Pais" title="Sidónio Pais">Sidónio Pais</a>, Portuguese politician, general, diplomat, 66th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Portugal" title="Prime Minister of Portugal">Prime Minister of Portugal</a> and 4th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Portugal" title="President of Portugal">President of Portugal</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a>), assassinated</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">December 20</a> – Sultan <a href="/wiki/Ali_bin_Hamud_of_Zanzibar" title="Ali bin Hamud of Zanzibar">Ali bin Hamud of Zanzibar</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">December 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prince_Konrad_of_Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsf%C3%BCrst" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Konrad of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst">Prince Konrad of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst</a>, Austrian statesman, former Prime Minister (b. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">December 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Olavo_Bilac" title="Olavo Bilac">Olavo Bilac</a>, Brazilian poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown_2">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1918&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Spring – <a href="/wiki/Vyacheslav_Troyanov" title="Vyacheslav Troyanov">Vyacheslav Troyanov</a>, Russian general (b. <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakov_Zhilinsky" title="Yakov Zhilinsky">Yakov Zhilinsky</a>, Russian general (b. <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nobel_Prizes">Nobel Prizes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1918&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Nobel Prizes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_medal.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png/100px-Nobel_medal.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png/150px-Nobel_medal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png/200px-Nobel_medal.png 2x" data-file-width="1013" data-file-height="1013" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Physics</a> – <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Max Planck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Chemistry</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber">Fritz Haber</a><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Medicine</a> – not awarded</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Literature</a> – not awarded</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Peace</a> – not awarded</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1918&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Barry-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Barry_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBarry2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_M._Barry" title="John M. Barry">Barry, John M.</a> (2005). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/greatinfluenzaep00barr"><i>The Great Influenza; The Story of the Deadliest Pandemic in History</i></a></span>. New York: Penguin Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0143036494" title="Special:BookSources/978-0143036494"><bdi>978-0143036494</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Great+Influenza%3B+The+Story+of+the+Deadliest+Pandemic+in+History&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0143036494&rft.aulast=Barry&rft.aufirst=John+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgreatinfluenzaep00barr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1918" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wdl.org/en/item/4585/#languages=deu&page=5">"Historical Concert for the Benefit of Widows and Orphans"</a>. <i>World Digital Library</i>. February 10, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Digital+Library&rft.atitle=Historical+Concert+for+the+Benefit+of+Widows+and+Orphans&rft.date=2014-02-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wdl.org%2Fen%2Fitem%2F4585%2F%23languages%3Ddeu%26page%3D5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1918" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pocket_On_This_Day-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pocket_On_This_Day_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Penguin Pocket On This Day</i>. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-14-102715-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-14-102715-0"><bdi>0-14-102715-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Penguin+Pocket+On+This+Day&rft.pub=Penguin+Reference+Library&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-14-102715-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1918" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Engdahl-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Engdahl_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEngdahlVallaseñor2002" class="citation book cs1">Engdahl, E. R.; Vallaseñor, A. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://earthquake.usgs.gov/data/centennial/centennial.pdf">"Global seismicity: 1900–1999"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>International Handbook of Earthquake & Engineering Seismology</i>. Part A, Volume 81A (First ed.). <a href="/wiki/Academic_Press" title="Academic Press">Academic Press</a>. p. 674. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0124406520" title="Special:BookSources/978-0124406520"><bdi>978-0124406520</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Global+seismicity%3A+1900%E2%80%931999&rft.btitle=International+Handbook+of+Earthquake+%26+Engineering+Seismology&rft.series=Part+A%2C+Volume+81A&rft.pages=674&rft.edition=First&rft.pub=Academic+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0124406520&rft.aulast=Engdahl&rft.aufirst=E.+R.&rft.au=Vallase%C3%B1or%2C+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fearthquake.usgs.gov%2Fdata%2Fcentennial%2Fcentennial.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1918" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShores1969" class="citation book cs1">Shores, Christopher (1969). <i>Finnish Air Force, 1918–1968</i>. Reading, Berkshire, UK: Osprey Publications Ltd. p. 3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0668021210" title="Special:BookSources/978-0668021210"><bdi>978-0668021210</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Finnish+Air+Force%2C+1918%E2%80%931968&rft.place=Reading%2C+Berkshire%2C+UK&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=Osprey+Publications+Ltd.&rft.date=1969&rft.isbn=978-0668021210&rft.aulast=Shores&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1918" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tampere-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tampere_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tampere_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/100_years_ago_today_reds_take_tampere_finnish_civil_war_begins/10044586">100 years ago today: Reds take Tampere, Finnish Civil War begins</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Yle_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Yle News">Yle News</a></i>, January 27, 2018. Retrieved October 6, 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBH-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CBH_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPalmerPalmer1992" class="citation book cs1">Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). <i>The Chronology of British History</i>. London: Century Ltd. pp. 355–356. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7126-5616-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-7126-5616-2"><bdi>0-7126-5616-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Chronology+of+British+History&rft.place=London&rft.pages=355-356&rft.pub=Century+Ltd&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-7126-5616-2&rft.aulast=Palmer&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.au=Palmer%2C+Veronica&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1918" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Royal Canadian Legion Branch # 138.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://people.becon.org/~rcl138/milestone.php">"2-Minute Wave of Silence" Revives a Time-honoured Tradition</a>. Accessed on 5 June 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The first was from Allahabad to Naini Junction in India on <a href="/wiki/18_February" class="mw-redirect" title="18 February">18 February</a> <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a>, and the second from London to Windsor Castle on <a href="/wiki/22_June" class="mw-redirect" title="22 June">22 June</a> <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/ElectionsRidings/womenVote">"Women's Right to Vote in Canada"</a>. <i>lop.parl.ca</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 22,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lop.parl.ca&rft.atitle=Women%27s+Right+to+Vote+in+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flop.parl.ca%2Fsites%2FParlInfo%2Fdefault%2Fen_CA%2FElectionsRidings%2FwomenVote&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1918" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110604144218/http://www.pasteur.fr/infosci/conf/CRC/Grippe_CRC.ppt">"La Grippe Espagnole de 1918"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Institut_Pasteur" class="mw-redirect" title="Institut Pasteur">Institut Pasteur</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pasteur.fr/infosci/conf/CRC/Grippe_CRC.ppt">the original</a> on June 4, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 3,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+Grippe+Espagnole+de+1918&rft.pub=Institut+Pasteur&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pasteur.fr%2Finfosci%2Fconf%2FCRC%2FGrippe_CRC.ppt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1918" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1918/06/30/archives/crowds-see-opening-of-trade-exposition-police-commissioner-enright.html">"CROWDS SEE OPENING OF TRADE EXPOSITION; Police Commissioner Enright Receives Keys for City at Formal Opening. PERMANENT SHOW PLANNED Borough President Bruckner Thanks Promoters for Choosing Site in the Bronx"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. June 30, 1918. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 2,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=CROWDS+SEE+OPENING+OF+TRADE+EXPOSITION%3B+Police+Commissioner+Enright+Receives+Keys+for+City+at+Formal+Opening.+PERMANENT+SHOW+PLANNED+Borough+President+Bruckner+Thanks+Promoters+for+Choosing+Site+in+the+Bronx.&rft.date=1918-06-30&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1918%2F06%2F30%2Farchives%2Fcrowds-see-opening-of-trade-exposition-police-commissioner-enright.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1918" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1918/07/20/98269248.pdf">"Carpathia Sunk; 5 of Crew Killed"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. July 20, 1918. p. 4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Carpathia+Sunk%3B+5+of+Crew+Killed&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1918-07-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1918%2F07%2F20%2F98269248.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1918" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKlim2014" class="citation book cs1">Klim, Jake (2014). <i>Attack on Orleans: The World War I submarine raid on Cape Cod</i>. The History Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781625850348" title="Special:BookSources/9781625850348"><bdi>9781625850348</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/883673275">883673275</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Attack+on+Orleans%3A+The+World+War+I+submarine+raid+on+Cape+Cod&rft.pub=The+History+Press&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F883673275&rft.isbn=9781625850348&rft.aulast=Klim&rft.aufirst=Jake&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1918" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_S._Foglesong2014" class="citation cs2">David S. Foglesong (2014), "Fighting, But Not At War", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RUHn9nCC9EoC&q=US+intervention+in+Russia"><i>America's Secret War Against Bolshevism: U.S. Intervention in the Russian Civil War 1917–1920</i></a>, UNC Press Books, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1469611136" title="Special:BookSources/978-1469611136"><bdi>978-1469611136</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Fighting%2C+But+Not+At+War&rft.btitle=America%27s+Secret+War+Against+Bolshevism%3A+U.S.+Intervention+in+the+Russian+Civil+War+1917%E2%80%931920&rft.pub=UNC+Press+Books&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1469611136&rft.au=David+S.+Foglesong&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRUHn9nCC9EoC%26q%3DUS%2Bintervention%2Bin%2BRussia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1918" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uboat.net/wwi/ships_hit/6456.html">"Warilda"</a>. Uboat.net<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 17,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Warilda&rft.pub=Uboat.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuboat.net%2Fwwi%2Fships_hit%2F6456.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1918" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLichfield2014" class="citation news cs1">Lichfield, John (July 7, 2014). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/world-history/history-of-the-first-world-war-in-100-moments/a-history-of-the-first-world-war-in-100-moments-the-blackest-day-of-the-german-army--and-the-assault-that-finally-broke-its-spirit-9588029.html">"A History of the First World War in 100 Moments: The 'blackest day' of the German army"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220501/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/world-history/history-of-the-first-world-war-in-100-moments/a-history-of-the-first-world-war-in-100-moments-the-blackest-day-of-the-german-army--and-the-assault-that-finally-broke-its-spirit-9588029.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 1, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 7,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=A+History+of+the+First+World+War+in+100+Moments%3A+The+%27blackest+day%27+of+the+German+army&rft.date=2014-07-07&rft.aulast=Lichfield&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fworld-history%2Fhistory-of-the-first-world-war-in-100-moments%2Fa-history-of-the-first-world-war-in-100-moments-the-blackest-day-of-the-german-army--and-the-assault-that-finally-broke-its-spirit-9588029.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1918" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLyandres1989" class="citation journal cs1">Lyandres, Semion (Autumn 1989). "The 1918 Attempt on the Life of Lenin: A New Look at the Evidence". <i>Slavic Review</i>. <b>48</b> (3). Cambridge University Press: 432–448. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2498997">10.2307/2498997</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2498997">2498997</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:155228899">155228899</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Slavic+Review&rft.atitle=The+1918+Attempt+on+the+Life+of+Lenin%3A+A+New+Look+at+the+Evidence&rft.ssn=fall&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=432-448&rft.date=1989&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A155228899%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2498997%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2498997&rft.aulast=Lyandres&rft.aufirst=Semion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1918" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWerthBartosekPanneMargolin1999" class="citation book cs1">Werth, Nicolas; Bartosek, Karel; Panne, Jean-Louis; Margolin, Jean-Louis; Paczkowski, Andrzej; Courtois, Stephane (1999). <i><a href="/wiki/The_Black_Book_of_Communism" title="The Black Book of Communism">The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression</a></i>. Cambridge, MA: <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Press" title="Harvard University Press">Harvard University Press</a>. p. 74. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-674-07608-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-674-07608-7"><bdi>0-674-07608-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Black+Book+of+Communism%3A+Crimes%2C+Terror%2C+Repression&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+MA&rft.pages=74&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-674-07608-7&rft.aulast=Werth&rft.aufirst=Nicolas&rft.au=Bartosek%2C+Karel&rft.au=Panne%2C+Jean-Louis&rft.au=Margolin%2C+Jean-Louis&rft.au=Paczkowski%2C+Andrzej&rft.au=Courtois%2C+Stephane&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1918" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://today.rtl.lu/luxembourg-insider/history/a/1690130.html">"Luxembourg's history : Mutiny in the Grand Duchy"</a>. <i>today.rtl.lu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 23,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=today.rtl.lu&rft.atitle=Luxembourg%27s+history+%3A+Mutiny+in+the+Grand+Duchy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftoday.rtl.lu%2Fluxembourg-insider%2Fhistory%2Fa%2F1690130.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1918" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPitt,_Barrie2003" class="citation book cs1">Pitt, Barrie (2003). <i>1918: The Last Act</i>. Barnsley: Pen and Sword. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85052-974-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-85052-974-3"><bdi>0-85052-974-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=1918%3A+The+Last+Act&rft.place=Barnsley&rft.pub=Pen+and+Sword&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-85052-974-3&rft.au=Pitt%2C+Barrie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1918" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMassie2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_K._Massie" title="Robert K. Massie">Massie, Robert K.</a> (2004). <i><a href="/wiki/Castles_of_Steel:_Britain,_Germany,_and_the_Winning_of_the_Great_War_at_Sea" class="mw-redirect" title="Castles of Steel: Britain, Germany, and the Winning of the Great War at Sea">Castles of Steel: Britain, Germany, and the Winning of the Great War at Sea</a></i>. New York: Ballantine Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-345-40878-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-345-40878-0"><bdi>0-345-40878-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Castles+of+Steel%3A+Britain%2C+Germany%2C+and+the+Winning+of+the+Great+War+at+Sea&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Ballantine+Books&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-345-40878-0&rft.aulast=Massie&rft.aufirst=Robert+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1918" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBiger2004" class="citation book cs1">Biger, Gideon (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jC9MbKNh8GUC"><i>The Boundaries of Modern Palestine, 1840–1947</i></a>. London: Routledge. pp. 55, 164. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7146-5654-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7146-5654-0"><bdi>978-0-7146-5654-0</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 2,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Boundaries+of+Modern+Palestine%2C+1840%E2%80%931947&rft.place=London&rft.pages=55%2C+164&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-7146-5654-0&rft.aulast=Biger&rft.aufirst=Gideon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjC9MbKNh8GUC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1918" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.montenet.org/history/podgskup.htm">"Unification of Montenegro and Serbia (1918) - Podgorica's Assembly"</a>. <i>Montenet</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 17,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Montenet&rft.atitle=Unification+of+Montenegro+and+Serbia+%281918%29+-+Podgorica%27s+Assembly&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.montenet.org%2Fhistory%2Fpodgskup.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1918" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishtimes.com/news/serbia-ends-union-with-montenegro-1.785687">"Serbia ends union with Montenegro"</a>. <i>The Irish Times</i>. June 5, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 9,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&rft.atitle=Serbia+ends+union+with+Montenegro&rft.date=2006-06-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fnews%2Fserbia-ends-union-with-montenegro-1.785687&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1918" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWainwright2010" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Wainwright_(journalist)" title="Martin Wainwright (journalist)">Wainwright, Martin</a> (August 23, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/aug/23/british-warships-cassandra-myrtle-gentian-estonia">"British warships sunk 90 years ago found off Estonian coast"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. London<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 24,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=British+warships+sunk+90+years+ago+found+off+Estonian+coast&rft.date=2010-08-23&rft.aulast=Wainwright&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2010%2Faug%2F23%2Fbritish-warships-cassandra-myrtle-gentian-estonia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1918" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Huldén, Anders: <i>Kuningasseikkailu Suomessa 1918</i>. Helsinki: Kirjayhtymä, 1988. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/951-26-2980-1" title="Special:BookSources/951-26-2980-1">951-26-2980-1</a>. Page 189</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson2007" class="citation book cs1">Wilson, Alexandra (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/pucciniproblemop0000wils"><i>The Puccini Problem</i></a>. Cambridge: <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. p. 178. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-85688-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-85688-1"><bdi>978-0-521-85688-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Puccini+Problem&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=178&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-521-85688-1&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Alexandra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpucciniproblemop0000wils&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1918" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWard1983" class="citation book cs1">Ward, Margaret (1983). <i>Unmanageable Revolutionaries: Women and Irish nationalism</i>. London: Pluto Press. p. 137. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-86104-700-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-86104-700-1"><bdi>0-86104-700-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Unmanageable+Revolutionaries%3A+Women+and+Irish+nationalism&rft.place=London&rft.pages=137&rft.pub=Pluto+Press&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=0-86104-700-1&rft.aulast=Ward&rft.aufirst=Margaret&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1918" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGussow1996" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mel_Gussow" title="Mel Gussow">Gussow, Mel</a> (April 27, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1996/04/27/arts/stirling-silliphant-78-writer-won-heat-of-the-night-oscar.html">"Stirling Silliphant, 78, Writer; Won 'Heat of the Night' Oscar"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Stirling+Silliphant%2C+78%2C+Writer%3B+Won+%27Heat+of+the+Night%27+Oscar&rft.date=1996-04-27&rft.aulast=Gussow&rft.aufirst=Mel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1996%2F04%2F27%2Farts%2Fstirling-silliphant-78-writer-won-heat-of-the-night-oscar.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1918" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShapiro,_T._Rees2011" class="citation news cs1">Shapiro, T. Rees (January 10, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2011/01/10/AR2011011006268.html">"Obituary: Richard 'Dick' Winters, courageous WWII officer portrayed in 'Band of Brothers'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 7,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Richard+%27Dick%27+Winters%2C+courageous+WWII+officer+portrayed+in+%27Band+of+Brothers%27&rft.date=2011-01-10&rft.au=Shapiro%2C+T.+Rees&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2011%2F01%2F10%2FAR2011011006268.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1918" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAvery2008" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mary_Ellen_Avery" title="Mary Ellen Avery">Avery, Mary Ellen</a> (2008). "Gertrude Belle Elion. 23 January 1918 – 21 February 1999". <i><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Memoirs_of_Fellows_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society">Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society</a></i>. <b>54</b>: 161–168. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frsbm.2007.0051">10.1098/rsbm.2007.0051</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biographical+Memoirs+of+Fellows+of+the+Royal+Society&rft.atitle=Gertrude+Belle+Elion.+23+January+1918+%E2%80%93+21+February+1999&rft.volume=54&rft.pages=161-168&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frsbm.2007.0051&rft.aulast=Avery&rft.aufirst=Mary+Ellen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1918" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTraue1978" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Traue" title="Jim Traue">Traue, J. E.</a>, ed. (1978). <i>Who's Who in New Zealand</i> (11th ed.). Wellington: Reed. p. 120. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-589-01113-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-589-01113-8"><bdi>0-589-01113-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Who%27s+Who+in+New+Zealand&rft.place=Wellington&rft.pages=120&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Reed&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=0-589-01113-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1918" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/1981/tobin-autobio.html">Tobin, James. "Autobiography"</a>, published in <i>Nobel Lectures. Economics 1981–1990</i>, Editor <a href="/wiki/Karl-G%C3%B6ran_M%C3%A4ler" title="Karl-Göran Mäler">Karl-Göran Mäler</a>, World Scientific Publishing Co., Singapore, 1992</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/18/arts/18spillane.html">"Mickey Spillane, 88, Critic-Proof Writer of Pulpy Mike Hammer Novels, Dies"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. July 18, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Mickey+Spillane%2C+88%2C+Critic-Proof+Writer+of+Pulpy+Mike+Hammer+Novels%2C+Dies&rft.date=2006-07-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2006%2F07%2F18%2Farts%2F18spillane.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1918" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGlueck1989" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Grace_Glueck" title="Grace Glueck">Glueck, Grace</a> (February 2, 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1989/02/02/obituaries/elaine-de-kooning-artist-and-teacher-dies-at-68.html">"Elaine de Kooning, Artist and Teacher, Dies at 68"</a>. <i>New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Elaine+de+Kooning%2C+Artist+and+Teacher%2C+Dies+at+68&rft.date=1989-02-02&rft.aulast=Glueck&rft.aufirst=Grace&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1989%2F02%2F02%2Fobituaries%2Felaine-de-kooning-artist-and-teacher-dies-at-68.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1918" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilford1998" class="citation news cs1">Wilford, John Noble (August 28, 1998). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1998/08/28/us/frederick-reines-dies-at-80-nobelist-discovered-neutrino.html">"Frederick Reines Dies at 80; Nobelist Discovered Neutrino"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 24,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Frederick+Reines+Dies+at+80%3B+Nobelist+Discovered+Neutrino&rft.date=1998-08-28&rft.aulast=Wilford&rft.aufirst=John+Noble&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1998%2F08%2F28%2Fus%2Ffrederick-reines-dies-at-80-nobelist-discovered-neutrino.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1918" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcFadden2015" class="citation news cs1">McFadden, Robert D. (February 4, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/05/arts/television/mary-healy-actress-and-singer-dies-at-96.html">"Mary Healy, Actress and Singer, Dies at 96"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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May 3, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 9,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Efrem+Zimbalist+Jr.%2C+Star+of+%2777+Sunset+Strip%27+and+%27The+F.B.I.%27%2C+Dies+at+95&rft.date=2014-05-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F05%2F04%2Farts%2Ftelevision%2Fefrem-zimbalist-jr-star-of-77-sunset-strip-and-the-fbi-is-dead-at-95.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1918" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPanzerGill-FrerkingRosendahlZink2013" class="citation journal cs1">Panzer, Stephanie; Gill-Frerking, Heather; Rosendahl, Wilfried; Zink, Albert R.; Piombino-Mascali, Dario (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/4992159">"Multidetector CT investigation of the mummy of Rosalia Lombardo (1918–1920)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Annals_of_Anatomy" title="Annals of Anatomy">Annals of Anatomy</a></i>. <b>195</b> (5): 401–408. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.aanat.2013.03.009">10.1016/j.aanat.2013.03.009</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23725823">23725823</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+Anatomy&rft.atitle=Multidetector+CT+investigation+of+the+mummy+of+Rosalia+Lombardo+%281918%E2%80%931920%29&rft.volume=195&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=401-408&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.aanat.2013.03.009&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23725823&rft.aulast=Panzer&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rft.au=Gill-Frerking%2C+Heather&rft.au=Rosendahl%2C+Wilfried&rft.au=Zink%2C+Albert+R.&rft.au=Piombino-Mascali%2C+Dario&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F4992159&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1918" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKandell2007" class="citation web cs1">Kandell, Jonathan (June 14, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/14/world/europe/14iht-waldheim.3.6141106.html">"Kurt Waldheim dies at 88; ex-UN chief hid Nazi past"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Kurt+Waldheim+dies+at+88%3B+ex-UN+chief+hid+Nazi+past&rft.date=2007-06-14&rft.aulast=Kandell&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F06%2F14%2Fworld%2Feurope%2F14iht-waldheim.3.6141106.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1918" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMansour_Khalid2012" class="citation book cs1">Mansour Khalid (October 12, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jJuZ_3dFSNoC&pg=PA65"><i>War & Peace In The Sudan</i></a>. Routledge. p. 65. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-136-17924-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-136-17924-2"><bdi>978-1-136-17924-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=War+%26+Peace+In+The+Sudan&rft.pages=65&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2012-10-12&rft.isbn=978-1-136-17924-2&rft.au=Mansour+Khalid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjJuZ_3dFSNoC%26pg%3DPA65&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1918" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fantasticfiction.com/h/william-hope-hodgson/">"William Hope Hodgson"</a>. <i>www.fantasticfiction.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.fantasticfiction.com&rft.atitle=William+Hope+Hodgson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fantasticfiction.com%2Fh%2Fwilliam-hope-hodgson%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1918" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sotasurmat.narc.fi/en/victims/page/p_15762/table">"Person: Merinen, Juho Rikard"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/War_Victims_of_Finland_1914%E2%80%931922" title="War Victims of Finland 1914–1922">War Victims of Finland 1914–1922</a></i>. Helsinki, Finland: <a href="/wiki/National_Archives_of_Finland" title="National Archives of Finland">National Archives of Finland</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 23,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=War+Victims+of+Finland+1914%E2%80%931922&rft.atitle=Person%3A+Merinen%2C+Juho+Rikard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsotasurmat.narc.fi%2Fen%2Fvictims%2Fpage%2Fp_15762%2Ftable&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1918" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sotasurmat.narc.fi/fi/victims/page/p_879/table/table">"Person: Hjulgrén, Edla Sofia"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/War_Victims_of_Finland_1914%E2%80%931922" title="War Victims of Finland 1914–1922">War Victims of Finland 1914–1922</a></i>. Helsinki, Finland: <a href="/wiki/National_Archives_of_Finland" title="National Archives of Finland">National Archives of Finland</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 27,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=War+Victims+of+Finland+1914%E2%80%931922&rft.atitle=Person%3A+Hjulgr%C3%A9n%2C+Edla+Sofia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsotasurmat.narc.fi%2Ffi%2Fvictims%2Fpage%2Fp_879%2Ftable%2Ftable&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1918" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141016004243/http://www.eduskunta.fi/triphome/bin/hex5000.sh?hnro=910875">"Kansanedustajat: Wilho Laine"</a> (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Finland" title="Parliament of Finland">Parliament of Finland</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eduskunta.fi/triphome/bin/hex5000.sh?hnro=910875">the original</a> on October 16, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 27,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kansanedustajat%3A+Wilho+Laine&rft.place=Helsinki%2C+Finland&rft.pub=Parliament+of+Finland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eduskunta.fi%2Ftriphome%2Fbin%2Fhex5000.sh%3Fhnro%3D910875&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1918" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">[On the life and work of Korbinian Brodmann (1868–1918)]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sotasurmat.narc.fi/en/victims/page/p_39943/table">"Person: Lonkainen, Matti"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/War_Victims_of_Finland_1914%E2%80%931922" title="War Victims of Finland 1914–1922">War Victims of Finland 1914–1922</a></i>. Helsinki, Finland: <a href="/wiki/National_Archives_of_Finland" title="National Archives of Finland">National Archives of Finland</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 16,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=War+Victims+of+Finland+1914%E2%80%931922&rft.atitle=Person%3A+Lonkainen%2C+Matti&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsotasurmat.narc.fi%2Fen%2Fvictims%2Fpage%2Fp_39943%2Ftable&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1918" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200808155045/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/news/2015/10/151005-nobel-laureates-forget-racist-sexist-science/">"These Nobel Prize Winners Weren't Always Noble"</a>. <i>National Geographic News</i>. October 6, 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/news/2015/10/151005-nobel-laureates-forget-racist-sexist-science/">the original</a> on August 8, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 19,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Geographic+News&rft.atitle=These+Nobel+Prize+Winners+Weren%27t+Always+Noble&rft.date=2015-10-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgeographic.com%2Fnews%2F2015%2F10%2F151005-nobel-laureates-forget-racist-sexist-science%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1918" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1918&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Chandra, Siddharth, Julia Christensen, and Shimon Likhtman. "Connectivity and seasonality: the 1918 influenza and COVID-19 pandemics in global perspective." <i>Journal of Global History</i> 15.3 (2020): 408–420.</li> <li>Phillips, Howard. "’17,’18,’19: religion and science in three pandemics, 1817, 1918, and 2019." <i>Journal of Global History</i> 15.3 (2020): 434–443.</li> <li>Williams, John. <i>The Other Battleground The Home Fronts: Britain, France and Germany 1914-1918</i> (1972) pp 243–92.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primary_sources_and_year_books">Primary sources and year books</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1918&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Primary sources and year books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/NewInternationalYearBookFor1918"><i>New International Year Book 1918</i> (1919)</a>, Comprehensive coverage of world and national affairs, 904 pp</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWickware._Francis_Graham1919" class="citation book cs1">Wickware. Francis Graham (1919). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/americanyearboo00schugoog"><i>The American Year Book: A Record of Events and Progress...</i></a> T. Nelson & Sons.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+American+Year+Book%3A+A+Record+of+Events+and+Progress...&rft.pub=T.+Nelson+%26+Sons&rft.date=1919&rft.au=Wickware.+Francis+Graham&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Famericanyearboo00schugoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1918" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Events_by_month_links" title="Template:Events by month links"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Events_by_month_links" title="Template talk:Events by month links"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Events_by_month_links" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Events by month links"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Events_by_month" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Events by month</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div 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hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1921" title="January 1921">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1921" title="February 1921">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1921" title="March 1921">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1921" title="April 1921">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1921" title="May 1921">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1921" title="June 1921">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1921" title="July 1921">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1921" title="August 1921">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1921" title="September 1921">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1921" title="October 1921">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1921" title="November 1921">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1921" title="December 1921">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a></th><td 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href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1919" title="January 1919">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1919" title="February 1919">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1919" title="March 1919">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1919" title="April 1919">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1919" title="May 1919">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1919" title="June 1919">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1919" title="July 1919">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1919" title="August 1919">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1919" title="September 1919">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1919" title="October 1919">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1919" title="November 1919">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1919" title="December 1919">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1918</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1918" title="January 1918">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1918" title="February 1918">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1918" title="March 1918">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1918" title="April 1918">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1918" title="May 1918">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1918" title="June 1918">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1918" title="July 1918">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1918" title="August 1918">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1918" title="September 1918">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1918" title="October 1918">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1918" title="November 1918">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1918" title="December 1918">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1917" title="January 1917">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1917" title="February 1917">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1917" title="March 1917">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1917" title="April 1917">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1917" title="May 1917">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1917" title="June 1917">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1917" title="July 1917">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1917" title="August 1917">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1917" title="September 1917">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1917" title="October 1917">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1917" title="November 1917">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1917" title="December 1917">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1916" title="January 1916">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1916" title="February 1916">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1916" title="March 1916">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1916" title="April 1916">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1916" title="May 1916">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1916" title="June 1916">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1916" title="July 1916">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1916" title="August 1916">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1916" title="September 1916">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1916" title="October 1916">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1916" title="November 1916">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1916" title="December 1916">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1915" title="January 1915">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1915" title="February 1915">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1915" title="March 1915">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1915" title="April 1915">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1915" title="May 1915">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1915" title="June 1915">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1915" title="July 1915">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1915" title="August 1915">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1915" title="September 1915">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1915" title="October 1915">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1915" title="November 1915">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1915" title="December 1915">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1914" title="January 1914">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1914" title="February 1914">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1914" title="March 1914">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1914" title="April 1914">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1914" title="May 1914">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1914" title="June 1914">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1914" title="July 1914">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1914" title="August 1914">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1914" title="September 1914">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1914" title="October 1914">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1914" title="November 1914">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1914" title="December 1914">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1913" title="January 1913">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1913" title="February 1913">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1913" title="March 1913">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1913" title="April 1913">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1913" title="May 1913">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1913" title="June 1913">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1913" title="July 1913">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1913" title="August 1913">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1913_(month)" title="September 1913 (month)">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1913" title="October 1913">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1913" title="November 1913">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1913" title="December 1913">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2094#identifiers" title="Edit this at 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