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Don’t Let the Autocrats Win - How Biden Can Use the Democracy Summit to Build Back Media Freedoms

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <title>Don’t Let the Autocrats Win - How Biden Can Use the Democracy Summit to Build Back Media Freedoms</title><link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11" /> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.9 (Yoast SEO v23.9) - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.justsecurity.org/77636/dont-let-the-autocrats-win-how-biden-can-use-the-democracy-summit-to-build-back-media-freedoms/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Don’t Let the Autocrats Win - How Biden Can Use the Democracy Summit to Build Back Media Freedoms" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Autocracy is on the march, but Clooney presents a toolkit with four specific devices to help protect press freedom around the world." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.justsecurity.org/77636/dont-let-the-autocrats-win-how-biden-can-use-the-democracy-summit-to-build-back-media-freedoms/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Just Security" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/JSBlog/" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2021-07-29T13:07:19+00:00" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2021-07-29T13:44:52+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://i0.wp.com/www.justsecurity.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/GettyImages-1233434413-scaled-e1627561241959.jpg?fit=1000%2C667&ssl=1" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1000" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="667" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta name="author" content="Amal Clooney" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Don’t Let the Autocrats Win - Biden&#039;s Democracy Summit and Media Freedoms" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Autocracy is on the march, but Clooney presents a toolkit with four specific devices to help protect press freedom around the world." /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://i0.wp.com/www.justsecurity.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/GettyImages-1233434413-scaled-e1627561241959.jpg?fit=1000%2C667&ssl=1" /> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@just_security" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@just_security" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Written by" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="Amal Clooney" /> <meta name="twitter:label2" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data2" content="6 minutes" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https://www.justsecurity.org/77636/dont-let-the-autocrats-win-how-biden-can-use-the-democracy-summit-to-build-back-media-freedoms/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.justsecurity.org/77636/dont-let-the-autocrats-win-how-biden-can-use-the-democracy-summit-to-build-back-media-freedoms/"},"author":[{"@id":"https://www.justsecurity.org/#/schema/person/c76eaaad56b9ae72378a668730f343ed"}],"headline":"Don’t Let the Autocrats Win &#8211; 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background-position:center center;"> <div class="overlay"></div> <div class="pagewidth pw1400"> <div class="title-wrap"> <h1>Don’t Let the Autocrats Win &#8211; How Biden Can Use the Democracy Summit to Build Back Media Freedoms </h1> </div> </div> </div><div class="columns-wrap pagewidth pw1400 clearfix"><div id="secondary-left" class="secondary"><p class="authors">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/clooneyamal/" title="Profile and articles by Amal Clooney" class="author url fn" rel="author">Amal Clooney</a></p><p class="date">July 29, 2021</p><div class="sharedaddy sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="robots-nocontent sd-block sd-social sd-social-icon sd-sharing"><h3 class="sd-title">Share this:</h3><div class="sd-content"><ul><li class="share-twitter"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-twitter-77636" class="share-twitter sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://www.justsecurity.org/77636/dont-let-the-autocrats-win-how-biden-can-use-the-democracy-summit-to-build-back-media-freedoms/?share=twitter" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Twitter" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-facebook"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-facebook-77636" class="share-facebook sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://www.justsecurity.org/77636/dont-let-the-autocrats-win-how-biden-can-use-the-democracy-summit-to-build-back-media-freedoms/?share=facebook" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Facebook" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-linkedin"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-linkedin-77636" class="share-linkedin sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://www.justsecurity.org/77636/dont-let-the-autocrats-win-how-biden-can-use-the-democracy-summit-to-build-back-media-freedoms/?share=linkedin" target="_blank" title="Click to share on LinkedIn" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-reddit"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-reddit sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://www.justsecurity.org/77636/dont-let-the-autocrats-win-how-biden-can-use-the-democracy-summit-to-build-back-media-freedoms/?share=reddit" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Reddit" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-print"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-print sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://www.justsecurity.org/77636/dont-let-the-autocrats-win-how-biden-can-use-the-democracy-summit-to-build-back-media-freedoms/#print" target="_blank" title="Click to print" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to print (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-end"></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="post-tags"><h3>Filed under:</h3><p><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/freedom-of-the-press/" rel="tag">Freedom of the Press</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/media/" rel="tag">Media</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/summit-for-democracy/" rel="tag">Summit for Democracy</a></p></div></div><main id="primary" tabindex="-1" class="content-body clearfix" role="main"><article class="client-ui clearfix"><div class="print-authors"><p class="authors">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/clooneyamal/" title="Profile and articles by Amal Clooney" class="author url fn" rel="author">Amal Clooney</a></p><p class="date">July 29, 2021</p></div><p>It is not hyperbolic to suggest that democracy may not survive the 21st century. As President Biden <a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/speeches-remarks/2021/03/25/remarks-by-president-biden-in-press-conference/">has said,</a> future generations “will be doing their doctoral thesis on the issue of who succeeded: autocracy or democracy”? He has <a href="https://joebiden.com/americanleadership/">pledged</a> to host a Global Summit for Democracy so that the US can “prove that democracy works.” And this summit must result in something more than lofty declarations. Because right now autocracy is winning.</p> <p>The number of autocracies in the world today exceeds the number of democracies. Experts at the University of Gothenburg <a href="https://www.v-dem.net/media/filer_public/c9/3f/c93f8e74-a3fd-4bac-adfd-ee2cfbc0a375/dr_2021.pdf">report</a> that the world’s largest democracy, India, has turned into an electoral autocracy. And they conclude that &#8212; after a decade of backsliding &#8212; only 14% of the world’s population now live in a liberal democracy.</p> <p>A key reason for democracy’s retreat is the collapse of the free press. The number of journalists being killed outside war zones is now <a href="https://rsf.org/en/news/rsfs-2020-round-50-journalists-killed-two-thirds-countries-peace">higher</a> than the number dying in war. We’ve recently seen journalists murdered even in the heart of Europe &#8212; in <a href="https://cpj.org/data/people/daphne-caruana-galizia/">Malta</a> and <a href="https://cpj.org/data/people/jan-kuciak/">Slovakia</a>. Today’s autocrats are bold enough to <a href="https://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=24713">murder</a> journalists on foreign soil or <a href="https://edition.cnn.com/2021/05/24/europe/roman-protasevich-belarus-profile-cmd-intl/index.html">kidnap them</a> on commercial airliners in mid-air. Journalists across the globe are <a href="https://cpj.org/reports/2020/12/record-number-journalists-jailed-imprisoned/">behind bars</a> for crimes they did <a href="https://apnews.com/article/amal-clooney-journalists-us-news-ap-top-news-international-news-c08477ed5fc847048ac0d84cf44b7281">not commit</a>, or because the state has made <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/76818/in-belarus-whos-the-terrorist-another-step-in-the-crackdown-on-journalists/">journalism itself the crime</a>. And on every continent journalists are routinely <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2021/05/03/maria-ressa-press-freedom-julie-posetti/">demonised</a>, <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-55956245">harassed</a>, <a href="https://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=27326&amp;LangID=E">surveilled</a>, <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/jul/20/proposed-secrecy-law-journalism-spying-home-office-public-interest-whistleblowing">treated like terrorists or spies</a> and <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/04/opinion/new-york-slapp-lawsuits.html">sued into bankruptcy</a>.</p> <p>So those who are determined to silence the press have a well-developed toolkit of unfair laws and repressive tactics to quash critics and lock up opponents.</p> <p>It is time for leading democracies to create a toolkit in response. And it should include protecting journalists and punishing the autocrats who persecute them. This can be done in at least four ways.</p> <p>First, protecting journalists means getting them out of harm’s way when they face imminent danger. So democracies should offer <a href="https://www.ibanet.org/Safe-Refuge-report-launch-2020">“emergency visas” to foreign journalists</a> who need to flee their country because they are at risk of violence or arbitrary arrest. Getting a journalist out of the country can be the <em>only way </em>to keep them safe from imprisonment, kidnapping, or even death. Democratic states should commit to providing a minimum number of visas for journalists at risk and remove the myriad <a href="https://www.ibanet.org/Safe-Refuge-report-launch-2020#video">legal and bureaucratic obstacles</a> that confront journalists in need of safe harbor. The UK <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/03/world/europe/boris-johnson-uk-hong-kong-china.html">offered</a> safe haven to Hongkongers who needed to flee their crumbling democracy. Canada <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/news/2021/07/minister-mendicino-launches-a-dedicated-refugee-stream-for-human-rights-defenders.html">committed</a> to providing humanitarian visas to “human rights defenders,” including journalists, starting this year. And the Netherlands has <a href="https://twitter.com/IBAHRI/status/1407734496582156293">announced</a> that it will do the same. Others should offer a similar lifeline.</p> <p>Second, democratic states must commit to protecting their own journalists abroad through <a href="https://www.ibanet.org/Consular-Support-report-launch-2020">robust diplomatic support</a> if they are arbitrarily arrested or face similar abuse.  Consular support for journalists detained abroad should include minimum protections from embassies including prison visits, access to legal advice, the monitoring of trials and, if necessary, repatriation. But democracies have <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/24/reader-center/declan-walsh-cairo.html">shied away</a> from providing such guarantees to their citizens, which means that many journalists work abroad in a climate of fear. States should instead protect their journalists posted abroad and make it clear that abuse of the press is a red line in their foreign relations.</p> <p>Third, those who kill and falsely imprison journalists must be identified and prosecuted. Currently, the UN and regional organisations lack a standing body to independently investigate such abuses. And the deployment of international experts to support investigations has so far been limited to a handful of cases like the murders of Daniel Pearl in Pakistan or Daphne Caruana Galizia in Malta. As a result, almost 9 out of 10 killings of journalists <a href="https://news.un.org/en/story/2020/11/1076652">go unpunished</a>. There should be an <a href="https://www.ibanet.org/Investigations-report-launch-2020">international task force</a> that can investigate violence and other abuses against journalists when authorities on the ground are too slow, ill-equipped or politicized. States should collaborate to create a roster of experts who are vetted, trained and deployable at short notice to investigate attacks. Deployment should be possible <em>at least </em>when states may be willing but unable to investigate killings, such as in Mexico or Lebanon, or to support a UN investigation that <a href="https://www.ibanet.org/MediaHandler?id=5A00CE8E-0D66-41E2-A04A-FFCC36F8C67D&amp;.pdf&amp;context=bWFzdGVyfGFzc2V0c3wxNzU0NTEwfGFwcGxpY2F0aW9uL3BkZnxoZDgvaDhkLzg3OTcwOTMyOTgyMDYvNUEwMENFOEUtMEQ2Ni00MUUyLUEwNEEtRkZDQzM2RjhDNjdELnBkZnwwMTkyMjM3OTQwNTc4ODAxNTQ5OTZkYTIyZWMxZmZlMDc2OTIyN2U4NDNiNjg1ZDQzYTczNzA1YzI0NDQyY2Rj&amp;attachment=true#page=15">is under-resourced</a>, as was the case with Khashoggi. Unless evidence is collected independently and systematically, justice will never be possible, and abuses are sure to continue.</p> <p>Fourth, punishment should include not only prosecutions but also <a href="https://www.ibanet.org/article/77561BF1-EF89-4DF1-97E5-549F5929DDB3">targeted financial and travel sanctions</a> against those who persecute the press. Sanctions are rarely used to punish those who imprison journalists. Yet such acts involve a network of collaborators, from police to prosecutors and judges. Democratic states should coordinate to freeze assets and deny entry to their territory to counter such attacks anywhere in the world. Following sanctions by the <a href="https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy0038">US</a>, the <a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-announces-first-sanctions-under-new-global-human-rights-regime">UK</a> and some <a href="https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/en/country-files/saudi-arabia/news/article/khashoggi-case-q-a-excerpt-from-the-daily-press-briefing-20-06-19?debut_ssra=10&amp;page_courante=2#pagination_ssra">EU</a> states, Khashoggi’s killers can no longer buy a house using US dollars, hold a bank account in the UK or travel to the south of France on holiday. But what about the rest? Trading systems like the EU’s <a href="https://ec.europa.eu/trade/policy/countries-and-regions/development/generalised-scheme-of-preferences/">‘GSP+’ system</a> – which make financial rewards conditional on compliance with international human rights –could also be used more broadly and to greater effect. And more could be done to encourage other democracies – including <a href="https://thediplomat.com/2021/02/its-time-to-enact-japans-magnitsky-act/">Japan</a> and <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2020/may/15/amal-clooney-urges-australia-to-pass-magnitsky-law-to-help-protect-global-human-rights">Australia</a> – to adopt this approach.</p> <p>These four tools in the toolkit – if used in a consistent and persistent manner – would help to protect the press, and by doing so defend democracy. Such action would not be a western imposition on an eastern bloc, but an implementation of standards enshrined in international treaties that most autocracies have themselves signed up to. And these measures can be blueprints for protecting other vulnerable groups including protesters, opposition leaders, the LGBTQ+ community, racial minorities and victims of sexual violence.</p> <p>It is time for states that claim they defend democracy to start acting like it. And no state is better placed to lead the effort than the United States, the cradle of modern democracy and the country that provides greater legal protections for speech than perhaps any other. As President Biden has <a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/speeches-remarks/2021/04/29/remarks-by-president-biden-in-address-to-a-joint-session-of-congress/">observed</a>, the world’s autocracies are betting that “democracy can’t compete in the 21st century with autocracies because it takes too long to get consensus.” The US should use the Democracy Summit to prove them wrong. Because as the late John Lewis said: “Democracy is not a state. It is an act.” And it’s time to get moving.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><em>Amal Clooney is a barrister and former Deputy Chair of an </em><a href="https://www.ibanet.org/IBAHRIsecretariat"><em>independent panel</em></a><em> of legal experts set up by the UK and Canada to advise governments on protecting media freedom chaired by former UK Supreme Court President Lord Neuberger.  Ms Clooney defends journalists in cases around the world, advocates for their rights through her Foundation’s </em><a href="https://cfj.org/project/trialwatch/"><em>TrialWatch</em></a><em> program and was the 2020 recipient of the Committee to Protect Journalists’ </em><em>Gwen Ifill Press Freedom</em><em> </em><em>Award for &#8220;extraordinary and sustained achievement in the cause of press freedom.&#8221; Detailed policy papers on each of the &#8220;tools&#8221; mentioned in this oped are available at: </em><a href="https://www.ibanet.org/IBAHRIsecretariat#reportscroll"><em>https://www.ibanet.org/IBAHRIsecretariat#reportscroll</em></a><em>. </em></p> <h6><em>Photo credit: Brendan Smialowski/AFP via Getty Images</em></h6> <div class="icon-end-post"></div><div class="mobile-post-tags"><div class="post-tags"><h3>Filed under:</h3><p><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/freedom-of-the-press/" rel="tag">Freedom of the Press</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/media/" rel="tag">Media</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/summit-for-democracy/" rel="tag">Summit for Democracy</a></p></div></div></article></main><div id="secondary-right" class="secondary" role="complementary"><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/early-edition-signup/" class="button has-icon icon-pm">Signups for A.M. & P.M. 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Craig" class="author url fn" rel="author">Gregory B. Craig</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 12th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98501/israel-trans-border-torture/">Justice for Trans-border Torture Requires Rethinking the International Criminal Court’s Jurisdiction in the Israel-Palestine Conflict</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/ben-natansmadar/" title="Profile and articles by Smadar Ben-Natan" class="author url fn" rel="author">Smadar Ben-Natan</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/mannitamar/" title="Profile and articles by Itamar Mann" class="author url fn" rel="author">Itamar Mann</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 7th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98445/our-lives-depend-on-cloud/">Our Lives Depend on the Cloud. 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Eisen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Norman L. Eisen</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/ben-ghiatruth/" title="Profile and articles by Ruth Ben-Ghiat" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ruth Ben-Ghiat</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/wattsiven/" title="Profile and articles by Siven Watt" class="author url fn" rel="author">Siven Watt</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/kolbjoshua/" title="Profile and articles by Joshua Kolb" class="author url fn" rel="author">Joshua Kolb</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/warrenandrew/" title="Profile and articles by Andrew Warren" class="author url fn" rel="author">Andrew Warren</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/kovacs-goodmanjacob/" title="Profile and articles by Jacob Kovacs-Goodman" class="author url fn" rel="author">Jacob Kovacs-Goodman</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/barrilleauxfrancois/" title="Profile and articles by Francois Barrilleaux" class="author url fn" rel="author">Francois Barrilleaux</a></p> <p class="date">Jul 22nd, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/97922/non-state-civilian-political-institutions/">Assessing the Civilian and Political Institutions of Armed Non-State Actors under International Law</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/fortinkatharine/" title="Profile and articles by Katharine Fortin" class="author url fn" rel="author">Katharine Fortin</a></p> <p class="date">Jul 22nd, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/97826/state-departments-civilian-harm-incident-response/">The State Department’s Civilian Harm Incident Response Guidance: How to Make a Good Thing Better</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/blahacharles/" title="Profile and articles by Charles O. (Cob) Blaha" class="author url fn" rel="author">Charles O. (Cob) Blaha</a></p> <p class="date">Jul 18th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/97781/three-flaws-supreme-court-immunity/">Three Flaws in the Supreme Court’s Decision on Presidential Criminal Immunity</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/weissmannandrew/" title="Profile and articles by Andrew Weissmann" class="author url fn" rel="author">Andrew Weissmann</a></p> <p class="date">Jul 17th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/97760/economic-security-presidential-power/">How ‘Economic Security’ is Re-shaping Presidential Power</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/claussenkathleen/" title="Profile and articles by Kathleen Claussen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Kathleen Claussen</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/meyertimothy/" title="Profile and articles by Timothy Meyer" class="author url fn" rel="author">Timothy Meyer</a></p> <p class="date">Jul 16th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/97747/trump-docs-case-dismissed/">Judge Cannon Finds Special Counsel Unconstitutional in Trump Classified Documents Case: What’s Next for Jack Smith?</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/klasfeldadam/" title="Profile and articles by Adam Klasfeld" class="author url fn" rel="author">Adam Klasfeld</a></p> <p class="date">Jul 15th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/97718/nato-summit-ukraine-russia-china/">After the NATO Summit, Allies Need to Step Up Their Game on Ukraine, Russia, and China</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/kramerdavidj/" title="Profile and articles by David J. Kramer" class="author url fn" rel="author">David J. Kramer</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/kellyian/" title="Profile and articles by Ambassador (ret) Ian Kelly" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ambassador (ret) Ian Kelly</a></p> <p class="date">Jul 15th, 2024</p> </li></ul></div></aside><div class="capitol-breaker"><h3 class="widget-title">Resources</h3></div><aside id="js-scrolling-content-4" class="widget js-scrolling-content clearfix"><h3 class="flexible-content-title">Trackers</h3><div class="flexible-content posts clearfix" style="height:auto;"><ul class="posts-list-min"><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81789/russias-eliminationist-rhetoric-against-ukraine-a-collection/">Russia&#8217;s Eliminationist Rhetoric Against Ukraine: A Collection</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/aptclara/" title="Profile and articles by Clara Apt" class="author url fn" rel="author">Clara Apt</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 26th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/100235/unga-79-expert-analysis-resources/">UNGA 79: Expert Analysis &#038; Resources</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/aptclara/" title="Profile and articles by Clara Apt" class="author url fn" rel="author">Clara Apt</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/nirmaya/" title="Profile and articles by Maya Nir" class="author url fn" rel="author">Maya Nir</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/violagienger/" title="Profile and articles by Viola Gienger" class="author url fn" rel="author">Viola Gienger</a></p> <p class="date">Sep 19th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/77022/january-6-clearinghouse/">January 6 Clearinghouse</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/goodmanryan/" title="Profile and articles by Ryan Goodman" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ryan Goodman</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/hendrixjustin/" title="Profile and articles by Justin Hendrix" class="author url fn" rel="author">Justin Hendrix</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/eisennorman/" title="Profile and articles by Norman L. Eisen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Norman L. Eisen</a></p> <p class="date">Mar 14th, 2024</p> </li></ul></div></aside><aside id="js-scrolling-content-6" class="widget js-scrolling-content clearfix"><h3 class="flexible-content-title">Series</h3><div class="flexible-content posts custom-scroll clearfix" style="height:350px;"><ul class="posts-list-min"><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/96975/icc-prosecutor-policy-complementarity-cooperation/">Symposium: ICC Prosecutor Launches Policy on Complementarity and Cooperation</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/uruenarene/" title="Profile and articles by René Urueña" class="author url fn" rel="author">René Urueña</a></p> <p class="date">Jun 20th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/96881/symposium-on-ai-and-human-rights/">Introducing the Symposium on AI and Human Rights</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/peakejessica/" title="Profile and articles by Jessica Peake" class="author url fn" rel="author">Jessica Peake</a></p> <p class="date">Jun 17th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/94368/symposium-view-from-lviv/">Symposium: International Law in Ukraine &#8211; The View from Lviv</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/just-security-admin/" title="Profile and articles by Just Security" class="author url fn" rel="author">Just Security</a></p> <p class="date">Apr 5th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/95879/symposium-international-criminal-court-gaza/">A Symposium on the International Criminal Court and the Israel-Hamas War</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/just-security-admin/" title="Profile and articles by Just Security" class="author url fn" rel="author">Just Security</a></p> <p class="date">Nov 22nd, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/90411/2024-and-beyond-just-securitys-us-election-protection-coverage/">2024 and Beyond: Just Security’s US Election Protection Coverage</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/mollenkampallison2/" title="Profile and articles by Allison Mollenkamp" class="author url fn" rel="author">Allison Mollenkamp</a></p> <p class="date">Dec 4th, 2023</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/92429/introducing-just-securitys-series-on-reparations-in-russias-war-against-ukraine/">Introducing Just Security&#8217;s Series on Reparations in Russia&#8217;s War Against Ukraine</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/corrarinomegan/" title="Profile and articles by Megan Corrarino" class="author url fn" rel="author">Megan Corrarino</a></p> <p class="date">Feb 20th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/92446/establish-syria-victims-fund/">It’s Time to Establish a Syria Victims Fund</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/seifjoumana/" title="Profile and articles by Joumana Seif" class="author url fn" rel="author">Joumana Seif</a></p> <p class="date">Feb 19th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/89838/the-future-of-atrocity-prevention-a-joint-symposium/">The Future of Atrocity Prevention: A Joint Symposium</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/whiddengwendolyn/" title="Profile and articles by Gwendolyn Whidden" class="author url fn" rel="author">Gwendolyn Whidden</a></p> <p class="date">Oct 31st, 2023</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/89583/introduction-to-symposium-governing-artificial-intelligence-power-justice-and-the-limits-of-the-law/">Introducing the Symposium on AI Governance: Power, Justice, and the Limits of the Law</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/rosenbrianna/" title="Profile and articles by Brianna Rosen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Brianna Rosen</a></p> <p class="date">Oct 18th, 2023</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/88143/introduction-to-symposium-ending-perpetual-war/">Introduction to Symposium: Ending Perpetual War</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/rosenbrianna/" title="Profile and articles by Brianna Rosen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Brianna Rosen</a></p> <p class="date">Sep 11th, 2023</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/87280/joint-symposium-on-u-s-cooperation-with-the-international-criminal-courts-ukraine-investigation/">Joint Symposium on U.S. Cooperation with the International Criminal Court’s Ukraine Investigation</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/just-security-admin/" title="Profile and articles by Just Security" class="author url fn" rel="author">Just Security</a></p> <p class="date">Jul 17th, 2023</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/86748/u-n-general-assembly-and-international-criminal-tribunal-for-the-crime-of-aggression-against-ukraine/">U.N. General Assembly and International Criminal Tribunal for the Crime of Aggression Against Ukraine</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/just-security-admin/" title="Profile and articles by Just Security" class="author url fn" rel="author">Just Security</a></p> <p class="date">May 9th, 2023</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/85110/introducing-the-symposium-on-u-s-support-for-the-iccs-trust-fund-for-victims/">Introducing the Symposium on U.S. Support for the ICC’s Trust Fund for Victims</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/williamspaul/" title="Profile and articles by Paul R. Williams" class="author url fn" rel="author">Paul R. Williams</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/steriomilena/" title="Profile and articles by Milena Sterio" class="author url fn" rel="author">Milena Sterio</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/duttonyvonne/" title="Profile and articles by Yvonne Dutton" class="author url fn" rel="author">Yvonne Dutton</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/kochalexandra/" title="Profile and articles by Alexandra Koch" class="author url fn" rel="author">Alexandra Koch</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/waldocklilian/" title="Profile and articles by Lilian Waldock" class="author url fn" rel="author">Lilian Waldock</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/lavaudfloriane/" title="Profile and articles by Floriane Lavaud" class="author url fn" rel="author">Floriane Lavaud</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/singhashika/" title="Profile and articles by Ashika Singh" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ashika Singh</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/glimcherisabelle/" title="Profile and articles by Isabelle Glimcher" class="author url fn" rel="author">Isabelle Glimcher</a></p> <p class="date">Feb 13th, 2023</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/84901/antisemitism-and-threats-to-american-democracy/">Antisemitism and Threats to American Democracy</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/hershenoveileen/" title="Profile and articles by Eileen B. Hershenov" class="author url fn" rel="author">Eileen B. Hershenov</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/greerryan/" title="Profile and articles by Ryan B. Greer" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ryan B. Greer</a></p> <p class="date">Jan 26th, 2023</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/84636/toward-a-values-based-foreign-policy-developing-an-ethical-checklist/">Toward a Values-Based Foreign Policy: Developing an Ethical Checklist</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/mulreanpeter/" title="Profile and articles by Ambassador Peter Mulrean (ret.)" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ambassador Peter Mulrean (ret.)</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/hawkwilliamj/" title="Profile and articles by William J. Hawk" class="author url fn" rel="author">William J. Hawk</a></p> <p class="date">Jan 4th, 2023</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/83994/tracking-cop27-notable-moments-and-key-themes/">Tracking COP27: Notable Moments and Key Themes</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/aptclara/" title="Profile and articles by Clara Apt" class="author url fn" rel="author">Clara Apt</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/fangkatherine/" title="Profile and articles by Katherine Fang" class="author url fn" rel="author">Katherine Fang</a></p> <p class="date">Nov 18th, 2022</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/83460/on-indigenous-peoples-day-reflections-on-tribal-sovereignty-in-haaland-v-brackeen/">On Indigenous Peoples’ Day, Reflections on Tribal Sovereignty in Haaland v. Brackeen</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/whiteeagleamanda/" title="Profile and articles by Amanda L. White Eagle" class="author url fn" rel="author">Amanda L. White Eagle</a></p> <p class="date">Oct 10th, 2022</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/83749/ending-perpetual-war/">Ending Perpetual War</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/rosenbrianna/" title="Profile and articles by Brianna Rosen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Brianna Rosen</a></p> <p class="date">Oct 25th, 2022</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/83117/the-case-for-creating-an-international-tribunal-to-prosecute-the-crime-of-aggression-against-ukraine/">The Case for Creating an International Tribunal to Prosecute the Crime of Aggression Against Ukraine (Part I)</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/hathawayoona/" title="Profile and articles by Oona A. Hathaway" class="author url fn" rel="author">Oona A. Hathaway</a></p> <p class="date">Sep 20th, 2022</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80800/introduction-to-symposium-still-at-war-where-and-why-the-united-states-is-fighting-the-war-on-terror/">Introduction to Symposium: Still at War – Where and Why the United States is Fighting the &#8220;War on Terror&#8221;</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/bridgemantess/" title="Profile and articles by Tess Bridgeman" class="author url fn" rel="author">Tess Bridgeman</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/rosenbrianna/" title="Profile and articles by Brianna Rosen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Brianna Rosen</a></p> <p class="date">Mar 24th, 2022</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/82665/after-a-year-of-privation-with-the-talibans-return-the-people-of-afghanistan-deserve-better-from-the-us-and-the-world/">After a Year of Privation With the Taliban’s Return, the People of Afghanistan Deserve Better from the US and the World</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/andishanasir/" title="Profile and articles by Ambassador Nasir A. Andisha" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ambassador Nasir A. Andisha</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/marastonimarzia/" title="Profile and articles by Marzia Marastoni" class="author url fn" rel="author">Marzia Marastoni</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 15th, 2022</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80290/introduction-to-just-securitys-series-on-executive-order-9066-80-years-after-signing/">Introduction to Just Security’s Series on Executive Order 9066, 80 Years After Signing</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/corrarinomegan/" title="Profile and articles by Megan Corrarino" class="author url fn" rel="author">Megan Corrarino</a></p> <p class="date">Feb 18th, 2022</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/79951/congress-can-and-should-address-the-threat-from-unauthorized-paramilitary-activity/">Congress Can and Should Address the Threat from Unauthorized Paramilitary Activity</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/mccordmary/" title="Profile and articles by Mary B. McCord" class="author url fn" rel="author">Mary B. McCord</a></p> <p class="date">Jan 24th, 2022</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/79900/the-good-governance-papers-a-january-2022-report-card-update/">The Good Governance Papers: A January 2022 &#8220;Report Card&#8221; Update</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/bermanemily/" title="Profile and articles by Emily Berman" class="author url fn" rel="author">Emily Berman</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/bridgemantess/" title="Profile and articles by Tess Bridgeman" class="author url fn" rel="author">Tess Bridgeman</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/corrarinomegan/" title="Profile and articles by Megan Corrarino" class="author url fn" rel="author">Megan Corrarino</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/goodmanryan/" title="Profile and articles by Ryan Goodman" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ryan Goodman</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/rudesilldakota/" title="Profile and articles by Dakota S. Rudesill" class="author url fn" rel="author">Dakota S. Rudesill</a></p> <p class="date">Jan 20th, 2022</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/78797/symposium-recap-security-privacy-and-innovation-reshaping-law-for-the-ai-era/">Symposium Recap: Security, Privacy and Innovation – Reshaping Law for the AI Era</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/brawleylaura/" title="Profile and articles by Laura Brawley" class="author url fn" rel="author">Laura Brawley</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/joardarantara/" title="Profile and articles by Antara Joardar" class="author url fn" rel="author">Antara Joardar</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/narasimhanmadhu/" title="Profile and articles by Madhu Narasimhan" class="author url fn" rel="author">Madhu Narasimhan</a></p> <p class="date">Oct 29th, 2021</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/78063/towards-a-new-treaty-on-crimes-against-humanity-next-steps/">Towards a New Treaty on Crimes Against Humanity: Next Steps</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/sadatleila/" title="Profile and articles by Leila Nadya Sadat" class="author url fn" rel="author">Leila Nadya Sadat</a></p> <p class="date">Sep 13th, 2021</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/78118/introduction-to-a-symposium-how-perpetual-war-has-changed-us-reflections-on-the-anniversary-of-9-11/">Introduction to Symposium: How Perpetual War Has Changed Us — Reflections on the Anniversary of 9/11</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/bridgemantess/" title="Profile and articles by Tess Bridgeman" class="author url fn" rel="author">Tess Bridgeman</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/goldbrennerrachel/" title="Profile and articles by Rachel Goldbrenner" class="author url fn" rel="author">Rachel Goldbrenner</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/goodmanryan/" title="Profile and articles by Ryan Goodman" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ryan Goodman</a></p> <p class="date">Sep 7th, 2021</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/77536/new-just-security-series-beyond-the-myanmar-coup/">New Just Security Series: Beyond the Myanmar Coup</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/just-security-admin/" title="Profile and articles by Just Security" class="author url fn" rel="author">Just Security</a></p> <p class="date">Jul 19th, 2021</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/77262/new-just-security-series-reflections-on-afghanistan-on-the-eve-of-withdrawal/">New Just Security Series: Reflections on Afghanistan on the Eve of Withdrawal</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/brannenkate/" title="Profile and articles by Kate Brannen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Kate Brannen</a></p> <p class="date">Jun 30th, 2021</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/76906/introducing-a-symposium-on-the-un-global-counterterrorism-strategy/">Introducing a Symposium on the UN Global Counterterrorism Strategy</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/niaolainfionnuala/" title="Profile and articles by Fionnuala Ní Aoláin" class="author url fn" rel="author">Fionnuala Ní Aoláin</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/brannenkate/" title="Profile and articles by Kate Brannen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Kate Brannen</a></p> <p class="date">Jun 14th, 2021</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/76709/the-mendez-principles-leadership-to-transform-interrogation-via-science-law-and-ethics/">The Méndez Principles: Leadership to Transform Interrogation via Science, Law, and Ethics</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/barelasteven/" title="Profile and articles by Steven J. Barela" class="author url fn" rel="author">Steven J. 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