Vlogging International Justice at the Khmer Rouge Tribunal

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He is interested the role of technology in legal and non-legal responses to mass atrocity violence with a focus on the Asia-Pacific region. Andre was a Westpac Scholar to the National University of Singapore’s Faculty of Law and currently a research assistant at the Australian Centre for Space Governance. He is also interested in human-computer interaction in legal and political spaces and held user-experience designer and gamification researcher roles for a civil society organization and start-up. He is also on LinkedIn. 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style="background-image:url(https://i0.wp.com/www.justsecurity.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Screen-Shot-2024-09-09-at-10.03.21-PM.png?fit=1133%2C377&ssl=1); background-position:center center;"> <div class="overlay"></div> <div class="pagewidth pw1400"> <div class="title-wrap"> <h1>Vlogging International Criminal Justice? Digital Optics at the Khmer Rouge Tribunal </h1> </div> </div> </div><div class="columns-wrap pagewidth pw1400 clearfix"><div id="secondary-left" class="secondary"><p class="authors">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/kwokandre/" title="Profile and articles by Andre Kwok" class="author url fn" rel="author">Andre Kwok</a></p><p class="date">September 10, 2024</p><div class="sharedaddy sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="robots-nocontent sd-block sd-social sd-social-icon sd-sharing"><h3 class="sd-title">Share this:</h3><div class="sd-content"><ul><li class="share-twitter"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-twitter-99047" class="share-twitter sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://www.justsecurity.org/99047/khmer-rouge-tribunal-tiktok/?share=twitter" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Twitter" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-facebook"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-facebook-99047" class="share-facebook sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://www.justsecurity.org/99047/khmer-rouge-tribunal-tiktok/?share=facebook" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Facebook" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-linkedin"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-linkedin-99047" class="share-linkedin sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://www.justsecurity.org/99047/khmer-rouge-tribunal-tiktok/?share=linkedin" target="_blank" title="Click to share on LinkedIn" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-reddit"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-reddit sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://www.justsecurity.org/99047/khmer-rouge-tribunal-tiktok/?share=reddit" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Reddit" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-print"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-print sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://www.justsecurity.org/99047/khmer-rouge-tribunal-tiktok/#print" target="_blank" title="Click to print" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to print (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-end"></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="post-tags"><h3>Filed under:</h3><p><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/cambodia/" rel="tag">Cambodia</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/digital-justice/" rel="tag">Digital Justice</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/extraordinary-chambers-in-the-courts-of-cambodia/" rel="tag">Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC)</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/international-criminal-law/" rel="tag">International Criminal Law</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/khmer-rouge/" rel="tag">Khmer Rouge</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/media/" rel="tag">Media</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/social-media/" rel="tag">Social Media</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/social-media-platforms/" rel="tag">Social Media Platforms</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/technology/" rel="tag">Technology</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/tiktok/" rel="tag">TikTok</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/video/" rel="tag">Video</a></p></div></div><main id="primary" tabindex="-1" class="content-body clearfix" role="main"><article class="client-ui clearfix"><div class="print-authors"><p class="authors">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/kwokandre/" title="Profile and articles by Andre Kwok" class="author url fn" rel="author">Andre Kwok</a></p><p class="date">September 10, 2024</p></div><p>In a digital age where social media reigns supreme, the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) has ventured into uncharted territory: <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@eccckh">TikTok</a>. Yes, you read that right. This international court, tasked with addressing the atrocities of the Khmer Rouge regime, has taken to a platform known for <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/browse/popular-dances/all">dance videos</a> and <a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/01634437221144562">viral trends</a> to engage with Cambodia’s young population as it works toward accountability for one of the most harrowing chapters of the 20th century. As the first international tribunal to use such a seemingly unconventional platform, the ECCC is pioneering a new era of how these tribunals can connect with the public.</p> <h2>Residual Functions at the ECCC</h2> <p>The ECCC was established by an agreement between the United Nations and the Royal Government of Cambodia, formalised in 2003. The ECCC was created to prosecute the senior leaders of the Khmer Rouge regime as a <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/83316/eccc-winding-down-in-cambodia-hybrid-tribunals-hybrid-legacy/">“hybrid” court</a>, combining Cambodian and international judges, aspiring for both local legitimacy and adherence to international standards.</p> <p>The Court convicted three senior Khmer Rouge leaders: <a href="https://www.eccc.gov.kh/en/indicted-person/kaing-guek-eav">Kaing Guek Eav</a>, alias “Comrade Duch,” head of <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g2xmOq_dj8k">Tuol Sleng prison (S-21)</a> (sentenced 2010), and senior leaders <a href="https://www.eccc.gov.kh/en/case/topic/1298">Nuon Chea</a> and <a href="https://www.eccc.gov.kh/en/case/topic/1298">Khieu Samphan</a> (convicted in 2014 and 2018, respectively). Key figures like Pol Pot never faced trial, as he died in 1998. Similarly, Ieng Sary, former Minister of Foreign Affairs, and his wife Ieng Thirith, who were indicted, were never convicted due to their <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/15/world/asia/ieng-sary-khmer-rouge-leader-tied-to-genocide-dies-at-87.html">deaths during the proceedings</a>. In 2023, the ECCC entered a three-year residual phase following the appeal judgment in Case 002/02, marking the end of its judicial process and the beginning of its residual functions. In certain international criminal tribunals, the residual phase covers functions such as public outreach, sentence enforcement, records management, and other responsibilities that take place after the core judicial proceedings have ended.</p> <p>With extensive academic and media coverage during high-profile trials, the commencement of the residual mandate has seen a significant decline in coverage of the ECCC.</p> <p>Following an <a href="https://www.eccc.gov.kh/en/articles/addendum-un-rgc-agreement-enters-force#:~:text=https%3A//eccc.gov.kh/sites/default/files/legal%2Ddocuments/Addendum.pdf">agreement between the U.N. and Cambodia</a>, the ECCC’s residual functions – guided by the <a href="https://www.eccc.gov.kh/en/articles/co-rapporteurs-residual-functions-related-victims-deliver-their-report">Report by Co-Rapporteurs on Residual Functions Related to Victims</a> – focus on several key areas: capacity building with local institutions, victim support initiatives, national reconciliation, sentence enforcement, and information dissemination. The residual phase aims to ensure that the tribunal’s legacy continues to <a href="https://www.eccc.gov.kh/en/articles/addendum-un-rgc-agreement-enters-force">benefit Cambodian society</a> even after its main judicial activities have concluded.</p> <p>Among the international tribunals, the ECCC distinguishes itself through its explicit mandate for “<a href="https://eccc.gov.kh/sites/default/files/legal-documents/Addendum.pdf">information dissemination</a>”. Unlike other international tribunals based in The Hague, the <a href="https://unictr.irmct.org/sites/unictr.org/files/publications/compendium-documents/i-evolution-defence-systems-international-tribunals-eccc-endeley.pdf">ECCC’s physical presence</a> in Cambodia allows for a closer connection with the local population. This proximity has enabled the tribunal to engage more directly with the community, including the local media ecology, addressing the needs and concerns of victims and survivors in a more immediate and relevant manner.</p> <h2>From Courtroom to TikTok: The ECCC Goes Digital</h2> <p>As of September 2024, the ECCC has gained over <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@eccckh">180,000 TikTok followers</a> since its account was created in September 2023. This move raises intriguing questions: How are courts using new ways of public messaging? Can TikTok’s bite-sized videos truly capture the gravity of atrocity violence? By taking to TikTok, the tribunal is not only reaching a younger, <a href="https://kiripost.com/stories/cambodia-social-media-ad-reach-facebook-vs-tiktok">digitally savvy audience</a> but also reshaping its role in broader Cambodian society. This digital presence, directly led by the tribunal, aims to make the Court’s activities more accessible and relatable to younger generations, especially considering Cambodia has one of the <a href="https://www.unicef.org/cambodia/children-cambodia#:~:text=With%20one%20third%20of%20its,who%20can%20drive%20Cambodia's%20future.">youngest populations in Southeast Asia</a>.</p> <p>The ECCC TikTok content includes voice-overs of court visits to schools, behind-the-scenes footage of court operations, dynamic infographics discussing judicial work with snippets from judges and court staff, and announcements about future outreach events.</p> <p>More specific TikTok content can be grouped into campaigns that highlight the tribunal’s creative engagement strategies. One such campaign is a <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@eccckh/video/7285334196585794818">multi-part mini-series</a> featuring famous Cambodian actor Young Khun portraying high school student Meng and Cambodian actress Roza Oeun portraying high school student Somaly. This series documents their journey as high school students learning about the ECCC, referencing actual crimes and the legal framework used at the ECCC. This approach leverages familiar faces in Cambodia’s Gen Z population and uses narrative-driven content to educate viewers about the tribunal’s judicial process.</p> <p>Another planned campaign involves a series of interviews with civil parties, <a href="https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/230965644.pdf">a unique feature of the ECCC</a> where victims could participate as direct parties to the litigation alongside the prosecution and defense – a practice influenced by France’s historical legacy over Cambodia’s legal system. These interviews aim to provide personal insights and testimonies, giving a voice to those directly affected by the tribunal’s work and enhancing public understanding of the human impact of its decisions.</p> <p>Adding to these digital efforts is the ECCC Bus, an innovative <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@eccckh/video/7401109466512411909">mobile educational unit</a> frequently depicted on TikTok. This bus is equipped with advanced immersive educational technologies, including digital archives and virtual exhibits about the ECCC’s contributions to reconciliation and international law. It also features <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@eccckh/video/7391720860714814738">portable pop-up exhibitions</a> with augmented reality installations detailing the ECCC’s judicial process. The ECCC Bus travels to schools, markets, pagodas, and local communities throughout Cambodia’s 25 provinces, bringing the tribunal’s work directly to the people and providing an interactive learning experience. It often accompanies ECCC school visits, engaging over 200 students per visit.</p> <p>The ECCC’s use of TikTok and mobile educational units shows a shift in how courts position themselves within society. Traditionally, international courts have maintained a <a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/global-constitutionalism/article/international-human-rights-courts-and-the-international-rule-of-law-part-of-the-solution-part-of-the-problem-or-both/0BCAA75809CB7C60EEFA9CC17037CDD5">formal and somewhat distant</a> relationship with the public, focusing primarily on judicial processes and official documents, with external engagement mainly involving government stakeholders and academia.</p> <p>For example, the Case 002/02 appeal judgment, over <a href="https://www.eccc.gov.kh/en/document/court#:~:text=F80.1-,Text%20Document,Appeal%20Judgment,-2022%2D12%2D23">700 pages long</a>, requires specialist knowledge, widening the gap between the tribunal’s work and public awareness, and highlighting broader criticisms of <a href="https://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2065&context=auilr">international law’s inaccessibility</a>. While the judgment is undeniably significant, it is worth considering how many people from the public, outside the legal community, have actually read it—or even know of its existence—especially as the Court seeks to achieve goals beyond criminal prosecution. Hence, the ECCC’s residual functions present a new paradigm, where engagement, education, and visibility are equally integral to its mandate</p> <p>At the same time, young Cambodians have re-posted the Court’s TikTok content and created their own reels, filming themselves visiting the court and attending ECCC events, often adding their own remixed music, voice-overs, and reflections. This user-generated content exemplifies <a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03007766.2024.2320589">participatory culture</a> and digital remixing, in which audiences not only consume but also create and share their interpretations. Such <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1301.6932">cross-pollination of digital content</a> increases visibility in new information networks and provides new spaces for young Cambodians to engage with the Court, fostering a more interactive and tangible relationship with international criminal law.</p> <h2>An Impact Beyond the Screen: Access to Justice?</h2> <p>With over <a href="https://kiripost.com/stories/cambodia-social-media-ad-reach-facebook-vs-tiktok">seven million Cambodians</a> over 18 using TikTok, these residual activities hold potential in Cambodia’s digital landscape, significantly contributing to the Court’s popular imagination. Whether intentional or not, the ECCC’s use of public-facing digital platforms and mobile educational units as a tribunal challenges <a href="https://thediplomat.com/2018/11/the-khmer-rouge-trials-the-good-the-bad-and-the-ugly/#:~:text=To%20ask%20any%20court%2C%20much,to%20everyone's%20satisfaction%2C%20is%20delusory.">Dr. Peter Maguire’s argument</a>: “To ask any court, much less a war crimes court, to heal societies or teach historical lessons is asking too much.”</p> <p>The ECCC’s digital innovations, including its TikTok presence, the ECCC Bus, and broader social media campaigns, represent the <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0142694X96000014">concept of wayfinding</a> by providing both physical and digital touchpoints for Cambodians to engage with and visualize the Court’s work. While wayfinding refers to the methods people use to navigate and orient themselves within physical spaces, in the context of the ECCC, it extends to navigating the complex landscape of actors including victim-survivors, civil society organizations, cultural and religious leaders, local judiciary and political elite and the general Cambodian population, including youth. It directs the public to ECCC activities, such as outreach efforts, the ECCC Bus, and events at the Court’s premises, as well as access to legal resources. The TikTok account, for instance, serves both as a dissemination tool and as an amplifier of other residual functions, translating the Court’s activities into accessible content that helps Cambodia’s younger, digitally native population understand the ECCC’s role and the significance of its work in a way that resonates with them.</p> <p>The ECCC Bus, a mobile educational unit, plays a crucial role in embedding the Court within Cambodian society, ensuring that the ECCC is not perceived as a far removed institution whose legacy is confined to formal academic legal scholarship. By physically bringing the Court’s presence into communities, the Bus facilitates public engagement with the ECCC’s work, making its judicial legacy more accessible and tangible for survivors and the broader population. Combined with the Court’s digital wayfinding strategies – using <a href="https://www.shs-conferences.org/articles/shsconf/pdf/2019/13/shsconf_appsconf2019_01014.pdf">computational media and networked technologies</a> – these efforts enhance communication and situate the ECCC within the everyday lives of Cambodians. This approach not only promotes a shared understanding of the nation’s healing journey but also challenges the traditional inaccessibility of international law, integrating the ECCC’s legacy into the fabric of Cambodian society.</p> <p>Reaching young people is crucial due to the <a href="https://www.eccc.gov.kh/sites/default/files/publications/EN-Report_on_the_May_2022_Workshop-web_0.pdf">intergenerational impact</a> of the Khmer Rouge era, which continues to affect the children and grandchildren of direct victims. Engaging this younger generation preserves historical memory, condemning the regime’s atrocity crimes, especially in a context where the narrative of the Khmer Rouge has been subject to <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/1/7/khmer-rouge-fall-still-dominates-cambodian-politics-40-years-on">recent political manipulation</a>.</p> <p>Furthermore, meaningfully connecting with youth through these channels contributes to national reconciliation by fostering an informed and widespread understanding of the past. As these younger generations grow into leadership roles, their awareness and understanding of the atrocities committed during the Khmer Rouge era – reinforced through demographically responsive methods, such as digital media – will be crucial in bringing a shared responsibility for a more united society.</p> <p>The ECCC TikTok is part of a broader range of anticipated projects outlined in the <a href="https://www.unakrt-online.org/sites/default/files/documents/A_78_515%20E.pdf">2023 Report of the U.N. Secretary-General</a>. The ECCC plans to complement its traditional outreach with digital initiatives, including an online lexicon of over 1,600 legal terms and phrases, a digital database of over 18,000 victims of the notorious S-21 prison, and a revamped website featuring fully searchable 2.5 million case files using “<a href="https://www.unakrt-online.org/sites/default/files/documents/A_78_515%20E.pdf">new generation technologies</a>.”</p> <p>In today’s digital age, <a href="https://www.ncsc.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0029/18893/2018-08-30-marketing-a-court-website_final.pdf">websites and a strong digital presence are indispensable for courts</a>. <a href="https://law.stanford.edu/organizations/pages/legal-design-lab/">Stanford Legal Design Lab</a> goes as far as to suggest that intuitive court websites are integral to <a href="https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/lehr-2021-2019/html">access to justice</a>, as they provide critical visibility, accessibility, and a resource for legal information. A robust digital presence, <a href="https://iacajournal.org/articles/10.36745/ijca.422">incorporating user experience design</a>, situates courts within the wider information space, enhancing public engagement and accessibility to the court’s work. Poorly designed, outdated digital interfaces may lead to reduced engagement, and limiting the amount of information available for public critique and meaningful use. A varied digital presence, using computational media and interactive digital storytelling, can significantly boost the court’s credibility and reach, fostering a more informed and engaged public.</p> <p>As these residual functions are still in their infancy, prioritizing content design for diverse communities is essential. Balancing the dynamic benefits of social media with traditional methods like textbooks, school visits, and educational programs, which provide the depth and structure necessary for a thorough understanding of the past and official court documents, is vital. The ECCC’s <a href="https://eastasiaforum.org/2022/11/10/khmer-rouge-tribunal-leaves-a-mixed-legacy/">under-discussed and rich jurisprudence</a>, including <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/83534/the-politics-of-eccc-lessons-from-cambodias-accountability-effort/">head of state liability for genocide</a>, <a href="https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1314&context=law_globalstudies">nationwide joint criminal enterprise</a>, and <a href="https://opiniojuris.org/2022/11/02/symposium-on-the-eccc-forced-marriage-in-the-eccc/">forced marriages as sexual crimes</a>, along with insights on <a href="https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/testimonial-therapy-buddhism-s-influence-aftermath-khmer-rouge-tribunal">testimony therapy</a> with Buddhist institutions, procedural lessons on <a href="https://academic.oup.com/jicj/article/12/1/81/884010">civil party admissibility</a> and its <a href="https://academic.oup.com/jicj/article-abstract/18/3/599/5867250">widely criticized funding model</a>, offers important lessons for future international criminal justice goals.</p> <p>Seizing this moment can ensure that the ECCC is remembered as a court that creatively disseminated information through the localized digital landscape in its public messaging. With social media’s researched abilities to <a href="https://www.thedigitalpicnic.com.au/2023/02/how-the-internet-and-social-media-is-changing-culture/">create new cultures</a>, shaping <a href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Bigi-Thomas/publication/350687355_A_Study_on_Gender_Equality_With_Reference_to_Labour_Force_Participation_A_Study_Undertaken_In_Selected_Villages_of_Anand_District/links/606d4a934585159de5013a12/A-Study-on-Gender-Equality-With-Reference-to-Labour-Force-Participation-A-Study-Undertaken-In-Selected-Villages-of-Anand-District.pdf#page=197">new e-commerce practices</a>, and even <a href="https://jcc-indonesia.id/proceeding/index.php/jcc/article/view/338">influencing political elections</a>, the role of carefully designed social media practices in the aftermath of a genocide trial is uncharted territory. Given the ECCC’s respected status in Cambodian society, this approach holds significant potential.</p> <p>However, it is also important not to overstate the ECCC’s digital footprint, as several key considerations must be addressed. <a href="https://mediaengagement.org/research/the-ethics-of-tiktok-trends/">Recognizing the debates around TikTok’s ethics</a>, it is currently unclear whether the ECCC uses TikTok purely as an informal marketing tool – an extension of its social media platforms – or whether it is informed by a deeper awareness of TikTok’s role in Cambodia’s digital ecology. It is also unclear how users engage with the content created by the ECCC – as there are no public figures on engagement levels. Furthermore, the specific resources dedicated to digital information dissemination efforts, the scope of such digital humanities projects, and how the ECCC evaluates the success of these projects – whether through purely quantitative metrics or qualitative feedback – remain unknown.</p> <p>Additionally, it is uncertain who exactly the makers of the ECCC content are – whether there is any influence from the judges or if it is purely a decision made by the staff. The social media narratives focus on the bigger picture significance of why the Court is important for Cambodian society to move forward and victim recognition, which reflects the target audience is the layperson, rather narrowing into the technical details of the Court’s judgments and academic debates.</p> <p>While it is fair to raise concerns about what is included and omitted in the narrative design – especially if ECCC judges, who often have differing views, have influence over the content – it is important to note that social media messaging related to the ECCC’s legal legacy reflects judicial rulings. Yet, the larger question of the ECCC serving as a “voice” is worthy of further study.</p> <p>Yet, the digital optics remain crucial. The ECCC’s standout practices, compared to other international courts with their more <a href="https://www.irmct.org/en/about/functions/archives/faq">reactive information dissemination approach</a> and public engagement, represent forward-thinking in digital humanities. This innovative approach warrants further inquiry into its position within <a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/27211228?casa_token=EH7iCtUUWAEAAAAA%3AyB5k3iFCtlLVjzm-WXX0GanToChyeQEeMVeUnDKyvBpOICZlZVGJMAVuricyOmEy3J7f3EwA7J40P8uekKlylpUo897zzLsyUxoQUul_iFeVRM8juzfTLQ">Cambodia’s digital ecosystem and networked publics</a>, and its transformative potential in using digital platforms to present the judicial process and transitional justice mechanisms to broader populations.</p> <h2>The Future of the Residual Mandate: Rethinking International Courts</h2> <p>The ECCC’s public-facing digital innovations are by no means a replacement for the judicial process. However, evaluating the ECCC should consider the entire lifecycle of international courts, which can be grouped into <a href="https://www.ijmonitor.org/khmer-rouge-trials-timeline/">three distinct chapters</a>: from inception through negotiations between the U.N. and Cambodia, to trial proceedings, and into the future with <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/93292/legal-political-and-administrative-considerations-for-establishing-a-single-residual-mechanism/">residual functions</a>. Rather than exclusively focusing on the trials, these residual functions are arguably of equal importance in legitimizing the judicial outcomes and rule of law aspirations for society at large.</p> <p>The ECCC’s digital projects within its society-facing residual functions raise important questions about the <a href="https://academic.oup.com/jicj/article-abstract/16/5/1121/5273277">stated goals</a> of international criminal courts. Are they solely to try defendants, or do they also aim to promote reconciliation, facilitate nation-building, and write the facts into the historical record?</p> <p>These goals may be interconnected rather than hierarchal. Court-led digital storytelling, transmedia narratives, and data visualization prompt a rethink about the goals of international courts. Moreover, as the ECCC is the <a href="https://chatgpt.com/c/8f74309e-b3f3-495e-926e-c4023d2ca4ba">last of the “golden age”</a> of ad-hoc international courts, and with many victim communities and subsequent generations now comprising a large Gen Z population for whom social media is a <a href="https://arisecambodia.com/everything-you-need-to-know-about-social-media-in-cambodia/">key source of information</a>, these approaches are essential.</p> <p>Given their roles in promoting accountability and justice, international courts should be understood beyond their trial proceedings. International lawyers need to reflect on the purpose of international courts, especially those like the ECCC, which claim to promote <a href="https://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/34-lamb">transitional justice goals</a> such as collective healing, national reconciliation, and truth-telling with debated success – fundamentally information projects.</p> <p>This reflection should consider whether the objectives of the international criminal justice project are limited to exclusively criminal prosecution or encompass a broader societal impact beyond the courtroom. If it is the latter, which appears to be the case for the ECCC based on the <a href="https://www.eccc.gov.kh/en/articles/addendum-un-rgc-agreement-enters-force">U.N agreement</a> with Cambodia and <a href="https://www.eccc.gov.kh/en/articles/eccc-mobile-resource-centre-display-disseminate-eccc-information-win-win-memorial-premise">observable practices following judicial proceedings</a>, further consideration of information practices to meaningfully engage with local communities becomes essential.</p> <p>The ECCC falls into the latter approach and has broader ambitions to connect with the wider population in the generations following the conflict. Hence, it is venturing outside the courtroom into Cambodia’s information sphere, which now has a strong digital presence. Disciplines like media and communication studies, digital humanities, computing, and human-computer interaction may seem unrelated to international criminal law but offer potential for <a href="https://www.networklawreview.org/computational-four/">experimental collaboration</a> in its residual functions.</p> <p>Combining disciplinary expertise can explore new ways of reconciliation in digital spaces, helping a large Gen Z community reckon with mass atrocity violence. These digital practices can allow the ECCC to communicate its activities and its achievements to the broader community, aligning with the broader transnational justice discourse beyond criminal prosecutions.</p> <p>As the courtroom doors closed, the ECCC’s future after the initial three-year mandate remains uncertain. However, its use of TikTok and broader efforts like the ECCC Bus demonstrate the possibilities of digitally-enabled public engagement by an international tribunal. By leveraging digital technologies with the remaining time, the ECCC can transform from a distant judicial body into an active participant in the ongoing societal processes about justice, history, and reconciliation, rather than being confined to the walls of a courtroom.</p> <p><em>The opinions expressed in this article are those of the author and do not reflect the views of the Australian Government, the United Nations, or positions of any institutions they represent.</em></p> <h6><em>IMAGE: A screenshot of the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia’s TikTok account shows a range of their educational outreach activities. (Via https://www.tiktok.com/@eccckh.)</em></h6> <div class="icon-end-post"></div><div class="mobile-post-tags"><div class="post-tags"><h3>Filed under:</h3><p><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/cambodia/" rel="tag">Cambodia</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/digital-justice/" rel="tag">Digital Justice</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/extraordinary-chambers-in-the-courts-of-cambodia/" rel="tag">Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC)</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/international-criminal-law/" rel="tag">International Criminal Law</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/khmer-rouge/" rel="tag">Khmer Rouge</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/media/" rel="tag">Media</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/social-media/" rel="tag">Social Media</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/social-media-platforms/" rel="tag">Social Media Platforms</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/technology/" rel="tag">Technology</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/tiktok/" rel="tag">TikTok</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/video/" rel="tag">Video</a></p></div></div></article></main><div id="secondary-right" class="secondary" role="complementary"><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/early-edition-signup/" class="button has-icon icon-pm">Signups for A.M. & P.M. 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Eisen</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/vancejoyce/" title="Profile and articles by Joyce Vance" class="author url fn" rel="author">Joyce Vance</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/angelsamara/" title="Profile and articles by Samara Angel" class="author url fn" rel="author">Samara Angel</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/booneclare/" title="Profile and articles by Clare Boone" class="author url fn" rel="author">Clare Boone</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/geemadison/" title="Profile and articles by Madison Gee" class="author url fn" rel="author">Madison Gee</a></p> <p class="date">Nov 5th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/104564/election-top-10-nov-4/">Top 10 Election Litigation Cases in 2024 Implicating the Rule of Law</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/eisennorman/" title="Profile and articles by Norman L. Eisen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Norman L. Eisen</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/angelsamara/" title="Profile and articles by Samara Angel" class="author url fn" rel="author">Samara Angel</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/booneclare/" title="Profile and articles by Clare Boone" class="author url fn" rel="author">Clare Boone</a></p> <p class="date">Nov 4th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/104448/older-people-human-rights-africa/">A Historic Day for Older People and Human Rights Across Africa</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/mugabowishemaelie/" title="Profile and articles by Elie Mugabowishema" class="author url fn" rel="author">Elie Mugabowishema</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/buchananjane/" title="Profile and articles by Jane Buchanan" class="author url fn" rel="author">Jane Buchanan</a></p> <p class="date">Nov 4th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/104398/new-interpol-chief-abuses-reforms/">As Interpol Gets New Secretary General, What are the Risks of Abuses Over Reforms?</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/bromundted/" title="Profile and articles by Ted R. Bromund" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ted R. Bromund</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/grossmansandra/" title="Profile and articles by Sandra Grossman" class="author url fn" rel="author">Sandra Grossman</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/greenbergilan/" title="Profile and articles by Ilan Greenberg" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ilan Greenberg</a></p> <p class="date">Nov 1st, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/104416/congress-protect-americans-transnational-repression/">Congress Should Protect Americans from Transnational Repression</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/ahmedrasheed/" title="Profile and articles by Rasheed Ahmed" class="author url fn" rel="author">Rasheed Ahmed</a></p> <p class="date">Oct 31st, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/104451/pentagon-plan-protect-civilians-promises/">Is The Pentagon’s Plan to Protect Civilians Living up to its Promises?</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/hunkemadison/" title="Profile and articles by Madison Hunke" class="author url fn" rel="author">Madison Hunke</a></p> <p class="date">Oct 31st, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/104393/election-top-10-oct-29/">Top 10 Election Litigation Cases in 2024 Implicating the Rule of Law</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/eisennorman/" title="Profile and articles by Norman L. Eisen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Norman L. Eisen</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/angelsamara/" title="Profile and articles by Samara Angel" class="author url fn" rel="author">Samara Angel</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/booneclare/" title="Profile and articles by Clare Boone" class="author url fn" rel="author">Clare Boone</a></p> <p class="date">Oct 30th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/104407/authoritarianism-plutocracy-press-freedom/">Rising Authoritarianism and Plutocracy Are a Dangerous Mix for Press Freedom</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/kleinfeldrachel/" title="Profile and articles by Rachel Kleinfeld" class="author url fn" rel="author">Rachel Kleinfeld</a></p> <p class="date">Oct 30th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/104385/presumptive-privilege-trump-pence/">Does a “Presumptive” Privilege Protect President Trump from Prosecution for Pressuring Pence?</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/alschuleralbert/" title="Profile and articles by Albert W. Alschuler" class="author url fn" rel="author">Albert W. Alschuler</a></p> <p class="date">Oct 29th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/104255/frictionless-government-national-security-constitution/">Frictionless Government and the National Security Constitution</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/deeksashley/" title="Profile and articles by Ashley Deeks" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ashley Deeks</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/eichensehrkristen/" title="Profile and articles by Kristen Eichensehr" class="author url fn" rel="author">Kristen Eichensehr</a></p> <p class="date">Oct 28th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/104348/israel-strikes-against-iran/">Making Sense of International Law in Light of Israel and Iran’s Latest Round of “Retaliation”</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/lieblicheliav/" title="Profile and articles by Eliav Lieblich" class="author url fn" rel="author">Eliav Lieblich</a></p> <p class="date">Oct 26th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/104334/washington-post-endorsement-bezos/">On Dictatorship and Self-Censorship: Lessons the Owner of a Sudanese Newspaper Could Give Jeff Bezos</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/hamiltonrebecca/" title="Profile and articles by Rebecca Hamilton" class="author url fn" rel="author">Rebecca Hamilton</a></p> <p class="date">Oct 25th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/104328/dod-directive-changes/">Much Ado About Nothing: Recent Changes to Department of Defense Directive 5240.01</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/nunnjoseph/" title="Profile and articles by Joseph Nunn" class="author url fn" rel="author">Joseph Nunn</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/goiteinelizabeth/" title="Profile and articles by Elizabeth Goitein" class="author url fn" rel="author">Elizabeth Goitein</a></p> <p class="date">Oct 25th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/104242/memorandum-ai-national-security/">The U.S. National Security Memorandum on AI: Leading Experts Weigh In</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/just-security-admin/" title="Profile and articles by Just Security" class="author url fn" rel="author">Just Security</a></p> <p class="date">Oct 25th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/104206/fair-fast-asylum-processing-switzerland/">Fair and Fast Asylum Processing: Lessons from Switzerland</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/ghezelbashdaniel/" title="Profile and articles by Daniel Ghezelbash" class="author url fn" rel="author">Daniel Ghezelbash</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/hruschkaconstantin/" title="Profile and articles by Constantin Hruschka" class="author url fn" rel="author">Constantin Hruschka</a></p> <p class="date">Oct 24th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/104174/election-top-10-oct-23/">Top 10 Election Litigation Cases in 2024 Implicating the Rule of Law</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/eisennorman/" title="Profile and articles by Norman L. Eisen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Norman L. Eisen</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/angelsamara/" title="Profile and articles by Samara Angel" class="author url fn" rel="author">Samara Angel</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/booneclare/" title="Profile and articles by Clare Boone" class="author url fn" rel="author">Clare Boone</a></p> <p class="date">Oct 23rd, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/104130/rule-of-law-index-2024/">Rule of Law Index Shows Some Rays of Hope Amidst Continuing Global Recession</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/andersenelizabeth/" title="Profile and articles by Elizabeth Andersen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Elizabeth Andersen</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/evangelidesalicia/" title="Profile and articles by Alicia Evangelides" class="author url fn" rel="author">Alicia Evangelides</a></p> <p class="date">Oct 23rd, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/104036/heat-map-january-6th-defendants-2/">Heat Map of January 6th Defendants Across the United States</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/goodmanryan/" title="Profile and articles by Ryan Goodman" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ryan Goodman</a></p> <p class="date">Oct 17th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/103956/proud-boys-threat-assessment/">Proud Boys Threat Assessment: From the Planning of January 6th to Future Scenarios</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/joscelyntom/" title="Profile and articles by Tom Joscelyn" class="author url fn" rel="author">Tom Joscelyn</a></p> <p class="date">Oct 17th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/103773/top-10-election-litigation/">Top 10 Election Litigation Cases in 2024 Implicating the Rule of Law</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/eisennorman/" title="Profile and articles by Norman L. Eisen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Norman L. 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Rudesill" class="author url fn" rel="author">Dakota S. Rudesill</a></p> <p class="date">Oct 10th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/103777/maintaining-the-rule-of-law-in-the-age-of-ai/">Maintaining the Rule of Law in the Age of AI</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/szilagyikatie/" title="Profile and articles by Katie Szilagyi" class="author url fn" rel="author">Katie Szilagyi</a></p> <p class="date">Oct 9th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/103478/2024-election-litigation-top-10/">Top 10 Election Litigation Cases in 2024 Implicating the Rule of Law</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/eisennorman/" title="Profile and articles by Norman L. Eisen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Norman L. Eisen</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/angelsamara/" title="Profile and articles by Samara Angel" class="author url fn" rel="author">Samara Angel</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/booneclare/" title="Profile and articles by Clare Boone" class="author url fn" rel="author">Clare Boone</a></p> <p class="date">Oct 8th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/103317/shattering-illusions-how-cyber-threat-intelligence-augments-legal-action-against-russias-influence-operations/">Shattering Illusions: How Cyber Threat Intelligence Augments Legal Action against Russia’s Influence Operations</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/kruschmasonw/" title="Profile and articles by Mason W. Krusch" class="author url fn" rel="author">Mason W. Krusch</a></p> <p class="date">Oct 8th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/103464/beyond-law-reaffirming-the-centrality-of-ethics-in-war/">Beyond Law: Reaffirming the Centrality of Ethics in War</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/schwarzelke/" title="Profile and articles by Elke Schwarz" class="author url fn" rel="author">Elke Schwarz</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/renicneil/" title="Profile and articles by Neil Renic" class="author url fn" rel="author">Neil Renic</a></p> <p class="date">Oct 7th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/103533/whos-who-jack-smith-immunity-brief/">Who’s Who in Jack Smith’s Immunity Brief</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/klasfeldadam/" title="Profile and articles by Adam Klasfeld" class="author url fn" rel="author">Adam Klasfeld</a></p> <p class="date">Oct 4th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/103433/unlawful-private-militias-government-response/">The Threat from Unlawful Private Militias Has Evolved. 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Scott Adams</a></p> <p class="date">Oct 3rd, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/103406/iran-israel-escalation/">Threats and Response Options in the Escalating Israel-Iran Conflict</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/rosenbrianna/" title="Profile and articles by Brianna Rosen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Brianna Rosen</a></p> <p class="date">Oct 2nd, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/103380/un-future-pact-reform/">The UN’s New Pact for the Future: A Milestone That Can Set a Path for Change</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/ponziorichard/" title="Profile and articles by Richard Ponzio" class="author url fn" rel="author">Richard Ponzio</a></p> <p class="date">Oct 2nd, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/103339/artificial-intelligence-at-2024-united-nations/">AI at UNGA79: Recapping Key Themes</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/aptclara/" title="Profile and articles by Clara Apt" class="author url fn" rel="author">Clara Apt</a></p> <p class="date">Oct 1st, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/88039/trumps-legal-and-political-calendar-all-the-dates-you-need-to-know/">Master Calendar of Trump Court Dates: Criminal and Civil Cases</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/eisennorman/" title="Profile and articles by Norman L. Eisen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Norman L. 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Michael Kirby" class="author url fn" rel="author">The Hon. Michael Kirby</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 29th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98855/good-moral-character-trump-immigrants/">‘Good Moral Character?’ Holding Trump to the Same Standards as the Immigrants He Vilifies</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/chenedgar/" title="Profile and articles by Edgar Chen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Edgar Chen</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/rossdan/" title="Profile and articles by Dan Ross" class="author url fn" rel="author">Dan Ross</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 28th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/99069/artificial-intelligence-democracy-effects/">Don’t Downplay Risks of AI for Democracy</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/nosselsuzanne/" title="Profile and articles by Suzanne Nossel" class="author url fn" rel="author">Suzanne Nossel</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 28th, 2024</p> </li><li> 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Buchwald</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 22nd, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98787/icc-disability-slave-trade/">Time for the International Criminal Court to Recognize Persons with Disabilities and the Slave Trade</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/lordjanet/" title="Profile and articles by Janet Lord" class="author url fn" rel="author">Janet Lord</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/schwarzpace/" title="Profile and articles by Pace Schwarz" class="author url fn" rel="author">Pace Schwarz</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/smithmatthew/" title="Profile and articles by Matthew "Hezzy" Smith" class="author url fn" rel="author">Matthew "Hezzy" Smith</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/steinmichael/" title="Profile and articles by Michael Ashley Stein" class="author url fn" rel="author">Michael Ashley Stein</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/greenalex/" title="Profile and articles by Alex Green" class="author url fn" rel="author">Alex Green</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/kayessrosemary/" title="Profile and articles by Rosemary Kayess" class="author url fn" rel="author">Rosemary Kayess</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 21st, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98801/podcast-international-law-israel-palestine/">The Just Security Podcast: Assessing the Recent Response of International Law and Institutions in Palestine and Israel</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/imseisardi/" title="Profile and articles by Ardi Imseis" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ardi Imseis</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/hammourishahd/" title="Profile and articles by Shahd Hammouri" class="author url fn" rel="author">Shahd Hammouri</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/kattanvictor/" title="Profile and articles by Victor Kattan" class="author url fn" rel="author">Victor Kattan</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/sirleafmatiangai/" title="Profile and articles by Matiangai Sirleaf" class="author url fn" rel="author">Matiangai Sirleaf</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/shahparas/" title="Profile and articles by Paras Shah" class="author url fn" rel="author">Paras Shah</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/aptclara/" title="Profile and articles by Clara Apt" class="author url fn" rel="author">Clara Apt</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 21st, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98754/biden-end-iraq-war/">A Presidential Proclamation to End the Iraq War: Unilateral Executive Action to Defang a Zombie AUMF</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/finucanebrian/" title="Profile and articles by Brian Finucane" class="author url fn" rel="author">Brian Finucane</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 20th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a 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class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/nirmaya/" title="Profile and articles by Maya Nir" class="author url fn" rel="author">Maya Nir</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 15th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98592/sudan-talks-deadlock/">Breaking the Deadlock: New Talks Needed to Help End Sudan’s Violence and Offer a Glimmer of Hope</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/abdulshafiquscondy/" title="Profile and articles by Quscondy Abdulshafi" class="author url fn" rel="author">Quscondy Abdulshafi</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 13th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98543/fara-sue-mi-terry/">The Perils of Expertise: How the DOJ Indictment of Sue Mi Terry Can Chill the Think Tank World</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/craiggregory/" title="Profile and articles by Gregory B. Craig" class="author url fn" rel="author">Gregory B. Craig</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 12th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98501/israel-trans-border-torture/">Justice for Trans-border Torture Requires Rethinking the International Criminal Court’s Jurisdiction in the Israel-Palestine Conflict</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/ben-natansmadar/" title="Profile and articles by Smadar Ben-Natan" class="author url fn" rel="author">Smadar Ben-Natan</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/mannitamar/" title="Profile and articles by Itamar Mann" class="author url fn" rel="author">Itamar Mann</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 7th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98445/our-lives-depend-on-cloud/">Our Lives Depend on the Cloud. Now What?</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/pendletonjohn/" title="Profile and articles by John Pendleton" class="author url fn" rel="author">John Pendleton</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/leviteariel/" title="Profile and articles by Ariel Levite" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ariel Levite</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 6th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98429/security-council-report-isis-qaeda/">Wake Up Call: UN Security Council’s Report on ISIS and al-Qaeda</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/joscelyntom/" title="Profile and articles by Tom Joscelyn" class="author url fn" rel="author">Tom Joscelyn</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 5th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98378/podcast-assessing-laws-of-war/">The Just Security Podcast: Assessing the Laws of War</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/droegecordula/" title="Profile and articles by Cordula Droege" class="author url fn" rel="author">Cordula Droege</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/bridgemantess/" title="Profile and articles by Tess Bridgeman" class="author url fn" rel="author">Tess Bridgeman</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/shahparas/" title="Profile and articles by Paras Shah" class="author url fn" rel="author">Paras Shah</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/blankharrison/" title="Profile and articles by Harrison Blank" class="author url fn" rel="author">Harrison Blank</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 2nd, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98313/podcast-hostage-policy/">The Just Security Podcast: The Evolution of U.S. Hostage Policy</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/foleydiane/" title="Profile and articles by Diane Foley" class="author url fn" rel="author">Diane Foley</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/hartigluke/" title="Profile and articles by Luke Hartig" class="author url fn" rel="author">Luke Hartig</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/violagienger/" title="Profile and articles by Viola Gienger" class="author url fn" rel="author">Viola Gienger</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/shahparas/" title="Profile and articles by Paras Shah" class="author url fn" rel="author">Paras Shah</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/blankharrison/" title="Profile and articles by Harrison Blank" class="author url fn" rel="author">Harrison Blank</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 1st, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98273/the-aftermath-of-the-haniyeh-killing-how-to-avoid-a-new-middle-east-war/">The Aftermath of the Haniyeh Killing: How to Avoid a New Middle East War</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/rosenbrianna/" title="Profile and articles by Brianna Rosen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Brianna Rosen</a></p> <p class="date">Jul 31st, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98261/disability-think-differently-trump/">Donald Trump’s Dangerous Views on Disability and the Power to Think Differently</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/shahparas/" title="Profile and articles by Paras Shah" class="author url fn" rel="author">Paras Shah</a></p> <p class="date">Jul 31st, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/97738/just-security-analysis-supreme-court/">Collecting Just Security’s Analysis of the Supreme Court’s Term</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/blankharrison/" title="Profile and articles by Harrison Blank" class="author url fn" rel="author">Harrison Blank</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/bridgemantess/" title="Profile and articles by Tess Bridgeman" class="author url fn" rel="author">Tess Bridgeman</a></p> <p class="date">Jul 29th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98205/prudential-trump-v-united-states/">A Prudential Way Forward in <i>Trump v. United States</i></a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/bobbittphilip/" title="Profile and articles by Philip Bobbitt" class="author url fn" rel="author">Philip Bobbitt</a></p> <p class="date">Jul 29th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98091/negotiations-with-iran-now/">Space May be Opening for Negotiations with Iran</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/brewgregory/" title="Profile and articles by Gregory Brew" class="author url fn" rel="author">Gregory Brew</a></p> <p class="date">Jul 29th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98128/united-nations-pact-for-future/">What the Draft UN “Pact for the Future” Tells Us About International Insecurity</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/gowanrichard/" title="Profile and articles by Richard Gowan" class="author url fn" rel="author">Richard Gowan</a></p> <p class="date">Jul 26th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98082/international-court-of-justices-call-on-all-states-to-end-israels-occupation-and-find-a-path-to-peace/">International Court of Justice’s Call on All States to End Israel’s Occupation and Find a Path to Peace</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/nowrojeebinaifer/" title="Profile and articles by Binaifer Nowrojee" class="author url fn" rel="author">Binaifer Nowrojee</a></p> <p class="date">Jul 25th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98037/doj-special-counsel/"><i> United States v. Nixon </i> at Fifty: Why Judge Cannon Is Wrong About the Attorney General’s Authority to Select a Special Counsel</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/ledermanmarty/" title="Profile and articles by Marty Lederman" class="author url fn" rel="author">Marty Lederman</a></p> <p class="date">Jul 24th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/97937/azerbaijan-arbitrary-detentions-host-cop29/">Azerbaijan’s Aliyev Extends Arbitrary Detentions Even as He Prepares to Host Global Climate Conference COP29</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/bayramovazhala/" title="Profile and articles by Zhala Bayramova" class="author url fn" rel="author">Zhala Bayramova</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/bayramovibad/" title="Profile and articles by Ibad Bayramov" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ibad Bayramov</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/bayramliemin/" title="Profile and articles by Emin Bayramli" class="author url fn" rel="author">Emin Bayramli</a></p> <p class="date">Jul 23rd, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/92714/american-autocracy-threat-tracker/">American Autocracy Threat Tracker</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/eisennorman/" title="Profile and articles by Norman L. Eisen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Norman L. Eisen</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/ben-ghiatruth/" title="Profile and articles by Ruth Ben-Ghiat" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ruth Ben-Ghiat</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/wattsiven/" title="Profile and articles by Siven Watt" class="author url fn" rel="author">Siven Watt</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/kolbjoshua/" title="Profile and articles by Joshua Kolb" class="author url fn" rel="author">Joshua Kolb</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/warrenandrew/" title="Profile and articles by Andrew Warren" class="author url fn" rel="author">Andrew Warren</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/kovacs-goodmanjacob/" title="Profile and articles by Jacob Kovacs-Goodman" class="author url fn" rel="author">Jacob Kovacs-Goodman</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/barrilleauxfrancois/" title="Profile and articles by Francois Barrilleaux" class="author url fn" rel="author">Francois Barrilleaux</a></p> <p class="date">Jul 22nd, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/97922/non-state-civilian-political-institutions/">Assessing the Civilian and Political Institutions of Armed Non-State Actors under International Law</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/fortinkatharine/" title="Profile and articles by Katharine Fortin" class="author url fn" rel="author">Katharine Fortin</a></p> <p class="date">Jul 22nd, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/97826/state-departments-civilian-harm-incident-response/">The State Department’s Civilian Harm Incident Response Guidance: How to Make a Good Thing Better</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/blahacharles/" title="Profile and articles by Charles O. (Cob) Blaha" class="author url fn" rel="author">Charles O. (Cob) Blaha</a></p> <p class="date">Jul 18th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/97781/three-flaws-supreme-court-immunity/">Three Flaws in the Supreme Court’s Decision on Presidential Criminal Immunity</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/weissmannandrew/" title="Profile and articles by Andrew Weissmann" class="author url fn" rel="author">Andrew Weissmann</a></p> <p class="date">Jul 17th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/97760/economic-security-presidential-power/">How ‘Economic Security’ is Re-shaping Presidential Power</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/claussenkathleen/" title="Profile and articles by Kathleen Claussen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Kathleen Claussen</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/meyertimothy/" title="Profile and articles by Timothy Meyer" class="author url fn" rel="author">Timothy Meyer</a></p> <p class="date">Jul 16th, 2024</p> </li></ul></div></aside><div class="capitol-breaker"><h3 class="widget-title">Resources</h3></div><aside id="js-scrolling-content-4" class="widget js-scrolling-content clearfix"><h3 class="flexible-content-title">Trackers</h3><div class="flexible-content posts clearfix" style="height:auto;"><ul class="posts-list-min"><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/105064/mapping-state-reactions-icc/">Mapping State Reactions to the ICC Arrest Warrants for Netanyahu and Gallant</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/ingberrebecca/" title="Profile and articles by Rebecca Ingber" class="author url fn" rel="author">Rebecca Ingber</a></p> <p class="date">Nov 23rd, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81789/russias-eliminationist-rhetoric-against-ukraine-a-collection/">Russia’s Eliminationist Rhetoric Against Ukraine: A Collection</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/aptclara/" title="Profile and articles by Clara Apt" class="author url fn" rel="author">Clara Apt</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 26th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/100235/unga-79-expert-analysis-resources/">UNGA 79: Expert Analysis & Resources</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/aptclara/" title="Profile and articles by Clara Apt" class="author url fn" rel="author">Clara Apt</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/nirmaya/" title="Profile and articles by Maya Nir" class="author url fn" rel="author">Maya Nir</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/violagienger/" title="Profile and articles by Viola Gienger" class="author url fn" rel="author">Viola Gienger</a></p> <p class="date">Sep 19th, 2024</p> </li></ul></div></aside><aside id="js-scrolling-content-6" class="widget js-scrolling-content clearfix"><h3 class="flexible-content-title">Series</h3><div class="flexible-content posts custom-scroll clearfix" style="height:350px;"><ul class="posts-list-min"><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/95879/symposium-international-criminal-court-gaza/">A Symposium on the International Criminal Court and the Israel-Hamas War</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/just-security-admin/" title="Profile and articles by Just Security" class="author url fn" rel="author">Just Security</a></p> <p class="date">Nov 22nd, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/96975/icc-prosecutor-policy-complementarity-cooperation/">Symposium: ICC Prosecutor Launches Policy on Complementarity and Cooperation</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/uruenarene/" title="Profile and articles by René Urueña" class="author url fn" rel="author">René Urueña</a></p> <p class="date">Jun 20th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/96881/symposium-on-ai-and-human-rights/">Introducing the Symposium on AI and Human Rights</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/peakejessica/" title="Profile and articles by Jessica Peake" class="author url fn" rel="author">Jessica Peake</a></p> <p class="date">Jun 17th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/94368/symposium-view-from-lviv/">Symposium: International Law in Ukraine – The View from Lviv</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/just-security-admin/" title="Profile and articles by Just Security" class="author url fn" rel="author">Just Security</a></p> <p class="date">Apr 5th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/90411/2024-and-beyond-just-securitys-us-election-protection-coverage/">2024 and Beyond: Just Security’s US Election Protection Coverage</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/mollenkampallison2/" title="Profile and articles by Allison Mollenkamp" class="author url fn" rel="author">Allison Mollenkamp</a></p> <p class="date">Dec 4th, 2023</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/92429/introducing-just-securitys-series-on-reparations-in-russias-war-against-ukraine/">Introducing Just Security’s Series on Reparations in Russia’s War Against Ukraine</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/corrarinomegan/" title="Profile and articles by Megan Corrarino" class="author url fn" rel="author">Megan Corrarino</a></p> <p class="date">Feb 20th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/92446/establish-syria-victims-fund/">It’s Time to Establish a Syria Victims Fund</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/seifjoumana/" title="Profile and articles by Joumana Seif" class="author url fn" rel="author">Joumana Seif</a></p> <p class="date">Feb 19th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/89838/the-future-of-atrocity-prevention-a-joint-symposium/">The Future of Atrocity Prevention: A Joint Symposium</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/whiddengwendolyn/" title="Profile and articles by Gwendolyn Whidden" class="author url fn" rel="author">Gwendolyn Whidden</a></p> <p class="date">Oct 31st, 2023</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/89583/introduction-to-symposium-governing-artificial-intelligence-power-justice-and-the-limits-of-the-law/">Introducing the Symposium on AI Governance: Power, Justice, and the Limits of the Law</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/rosenbrianna/" title="Profile and articles by Brianna Rosen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Brianna Rosen</a></p> <p class="date">Oct 18th, 2023</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/88143/introduction-to-symposium-ending-perpetual-war/">Introduction to Symposium: Ending Perpetual War</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/rosenbrianna/" title="Profile and articles by Brianna Rosen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Brianna Rosen</a></p> <p class="date">Sep 11th, 2023</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/87280/joint-symposium-on-u-s-cooperation-with-the-international-criminal-courts-ukraine-investigation/">Joint Symposium on U.S. Cooperation with the International Criminal Court’s Ukraine Investigation</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/just-security-admin/" title="Profile and articles by Just Security" class="author url fn" rel="author">Just Security</a></p> <p class="date">Jul 17th, 2023</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/86748/u-n-general-assembly-and-international-criminal-tribunal-for-the-crime-of-aggression-against-ukraine/">U.N. General Assembly and International Criminal Tribunal for the Crime of Aggression Against Ukraine</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/just-security-admin/" title="Profile and articles by Just Security" class="author url fn" rel="author">Just Security</a></p> <p class="date">May 9th, 2023</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/85110/introducing-the-symposium-on-u-s-support-for-the-iccs-trust-fund-for-victims/">Introducing the Symposium on U.S. Support for the ICC’s Trust Fund for Victims</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/williamspaul/" title="Profile and articles by Paul R. Williams" class="author url fn" rel="author">Paul R. Williams</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/steriomilena/" title="Profile and articles by Milena Sterio" class="author url fn" rel="author">Milena Sterio</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/duttonyvonne/" title="Profile and articles by Yvonne Dutton" class="author url fn" rel="author">Yvonne Dutton</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/kochalexandra/" title="Profile and articles by Alexandra Koch" class="author url fn" rel="author">Alexandra Koch</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/waldocklilian/" title="Profile and articles by Lilian Waldock" class="author url fn" rel="author">Lilian Waldock</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/lavaudfloriane/" title="Profile and articles by Floriane Lavaud" class="author url fn" rel="author">Floriane Lavaud</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/singhashika/" title="Profile and articles by Ashika Singh" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ashika Singh</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/glimcherisabelle/" title="Profile and articles by Isabelle Glimcher" class="author url fn" rel="author">Isabelle Glimcher</a></p> <p class="date">Feb 13th, 2023</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/84901/antisemitism-and-threats-to-american-democracy/">Antisemitism and Threats to American Democracy</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/hershenoveileen/" title="Profile and articles by Eileen B. Hershenov" class="author url fn" rel="author">Eileen B. Hershenov</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/greerryan/" title="Profile and articles by Ryan B. Greer" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ryan B. Greer</a></p> <p class="date">Jan 26th, 2023</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/84636/toward-a-values-based-foreign-policy-developing-an-ethical-checklist/">Toward a Values-Based Foreign Policy: Developing an Ethical Checklist</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/mulreanpeter/" title="Profile and articles by Ambassador Peter Mulrean (ret.)" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ambassador Peter Mulrean (ret.)</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/hawkwilliamj/" title="Profile and articles by William J. Hawk" class="author url fn" rel="author">William J. Hawk</a></p> <p class="date">Jan 4th, 2023</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/83994/tracking-cop27-notable-moments-and-key-themes/">Tracking COP27: Notable Moments and Key Themes</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/aptclara/" title="Profile and articles by Clara Apt" class="author url fn" rel="author">Clara Apt</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/fangkatherine/" title="Profile and articles by Katherine Fang" class="author url fn" rel="author">Katherine Fang</a></p> <p class="date">Nov 18th, 2022</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/83460/on-indigenous-peoples-day-reflections-on-tribal-sovereignty-in-haaland-v-brackeen/">On Indigenous Peoples’ Day, Reflections on Tribal Sovereignty in Haaland v. Brackeen</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/whiteeagleamanda/" title="Profile and articles by Amanda L. White Eagle" class="author url fn" rel="author">Amanda L. White Eagle</a></p> <p class="date">Oct 10th, 2022</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/83749/ending-perpetual-war/">Ending Perpetual War</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/rosenbrianna/" title="Profile and articles by Brianna Rosen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Brianna Rosen</a></p> <p class="date">Oct 25th, 2022</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/83117/the-case-for-creating-an-international-tribunal-to-prosecute-the-crime-of-aggression-against-ukraine/">The Case for Creating an International Tribunal to Prosecute the Crime of Aggression Against Ukraine (Part I)</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/hathawayoona/" title="Profile and articles by Oona A. Hathaway" class="author url fn" rel="author">Oona A. Hathaway</a></p> <p class="date">Sep 20th, 2022</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80800/introduction-to-symposium-still-at-war-where-and-why-the-united-states-is-fighting-the-war-on-terror/">Introduction to Symposium: Still at War – Where and Why the United States is Fighting the “War on Terror”</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/bridgemantess/" title="Profile and articles by Tess Bridgeman" class="author url fn" rel="author">Tess Bridgeman</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/rosenbrianna/" title="Profile and articles by Brianna Rosen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Brianna Rosen</a></p> <p class="date">Mar 24th, 2022</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/82665/after-a-year-of-privation-with-the-talibans-return-the-people-of-afghanistan-deserve-better-from-the-us-and-the-world/">After a Year of Privation With the Taliban’s Return, the People of Afghanistan Deserve Better from the US and the World</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/andishanasir/" title="Profile and articles by Ambassador Nasir A. Andisha" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ambassador Nasir A. Andisha</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/marastonimarzia/" title="Profile and articles by Marzia Marastoni" class="author url fn" rel="author">Marzia Marastoni</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 15th, 2022</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/80290/introduction-to-just-securitys-series-on-executive-order-9066-80-years-after-signing/">Introduction to Just Security’s Series on Executive Order 9066, 80 Years After Signing</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/corrarinomegan/" title="Profile and articles by Megan Corrarino" class="author url fn" rel="author">Megan Corrarino</a></p> <p class="date">Feb 18th, 2022</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/79951/congress-can-and-should-address-the-threat-from-unauthorized-paramilitary-activity/">Congress Can and Should Address the Threat from Unauthorized Paramilitary Activity</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/mccordmary/" title="Profile and articles by Mary B. McCord" class="author url fn" rel="author">Mary B. McCord</a></p> <p class="date">Jan 24th, 2022</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/79900/the-good-governance-papers-a-january-2022-report-card-update/">The Good Governance Papers: A January 2022 “Report Card” Update</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/bermanemily/" title="Profile and articles by Emily Berman" class="author url fn" rel="author">Emily Berman</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/bridgemantess/" title="Profile and articles by Tess Bridgeman" class="author url fn" rel="author">Tess Bridgeman</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/corrarinomegan/" title="Profile and articles by Megan Corrarino" class="author url fn" rel="author">Megan Corrarino</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/goodmanryan/" title="Profile and articles by Ryan Goodman" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ryan Goodman</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/rudesilldakota/" title="Profile and articles by Dakota S. Rudesill" class="author url fn" rel="author">Dakota S. Rudesill</a></p> <p class="date">Jan 20th, 2022</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/78797/symposium-recap-security-privacy-and-innovation-reshaping-law-for-the-ai-era/">Symposium Recap: Security, Privacy and Innovation – Reshaping Law for the AI Era</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/brawleylaura/" title="Profile and articles by Laura Brawley" class="author url fn" rel="author">Laura Brawley</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/joardarantara/" title="Profile and articles by Antara Joardar" class="author url fn" rel="author">Antara Joardar</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/narasimhanmadhu/" title="Profile and articles by Madhu Narasimhan" class="author url fn" rel="author">Madhu Narasimhan</a></p> <p class="date">Oct 29th, 2021</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/78063/towards-a-new-treaty-on-crimes-against-humanity-next-steps/">Towards a New Treaty on Crimes Against Humanity: Next Steps</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/sadatleila/" title="Profile and articles by Leila Nadya Sadat" class="author url fn" rel="author">Leila Nadya Sadat</a></p> <p class="date">Sep 13th, 2021</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/78118/introduction-to-a-symposium-how-perpetual-war-has-changed-us-reflections-on-the-anniversary-of-9-11/">Introduction to Symposium: How Perpetual War Has Changed Us — Reflections on the Anniversary of 9/11</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/bridgemantess/" title="Profile and articles by Tess Bridgeman" class="author url fn" rel="author">Tess Bridgeman</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/goldbrennerrachel/" title="Profile and articles by Rachel Goldbrenner" class="author url fn" rel="author">Rachel Goldbrenner</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/goodmanryan/" title="Profile and articles by Ryan Goodman" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ryan Goodman</a></p> <p class="date">Sep 7th, 2021</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/77536/new-just-security-series-beyond-the-myanmar-coup/">New Just Security Series: Beyond the Myanmar Coup</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/just-security-admin/" title="Profile and articles by Just Security" class="author url fn" rel="author">Just Security</a></p> <p class="date">Jul 19th, 2021</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/77262/new-just-security-series-reflections-on-afghanistan-on-the-eve-of-withdrawal/">New Just Security Series: Reflections on Afghanistan on the Eve of Withdrawal</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/brannenkate/" title="Profile and articles by Kate Brannen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Kate Brannen</a></p> <p class="date">Jun 30th, 2021</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/76906/introducing-a-symposium-on-the-un-global-counterterrorism-strategy/">Introducing a Symposium on the UN Global Counterterrorism Strategy</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/niaolainfionnuala/" title="Profile and articles by Fionnuala Ní Aoláin" class="author url fn" rel="author">Fionnuala Ní Aoláin</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/brannenkate/" title="Profile and articles by Kate Brannen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Kate Brannen</a></p> <p class="date">Jun 14th, 2021</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/76709/the-mendez-principles-leadership-to-transform-interrogation-via-science-law-and-ethics/">The Méndez Principles: Leadership to Transform Interrogation via Science, Law, and Ethics</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/barelasteven/" title="Profile and articles by Steven J. Barela" class="author url fn" rel="author">Steven J. Barela</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/fallonmark/" title="Profile and articles by Mark Fallon" class="author url fn" rel="author">Mark Fallon</a></p> <p class="date">Jun 1st, 2021</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/76692/introduction-to-just-securitys-series-on-tulsa-race-massacre-of-1921/">Introduction to Just Security’s Series on Tulsa Race Massacre of 1921</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/bergerchristine/" title="Profile and articles by Christine Berger" class="author url fn" rel="author">Christine Berger</a></p> <p class="date">May 29th, 2021</p> </li></ul></div></aside><div class="capitol-breaker"><h3 class="widget-title">Key Topics</h3><div class="sub-title">Scroll within to view all topics.</div></div><aside id="js-scrolling-content-2" class="widget js-scrolling-content clearfix"><div class="flexible-content links custom-scroll clearfix" style="height:255px;"><ul class="link-list"><li><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/artificial-intelligence/">Artificial Intelligence (AI)</a></li><li><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/84303/just-securitys-climate-archive/">Climate Change</a></li><li><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/congressional-oversight/">Congressional Oversight</a></li><li><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/counterterrorism/">Counterterrorism</a></li><li><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/cybersecurity/">Cybersecurity</a></li><li><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/democracy/">Democracy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/diplomacy/">Diplomacy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/disinformation/">Disinformation</a></li><li><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/human-rights/">Human Rights</a></li><li><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/immigration/">Immigration</a></li><li><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/intelligence/">Intelligence activities</a></li><li><a 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