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Valáquios – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre
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id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ver_também" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ver_também"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ver também</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ver_também-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Valáquios</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 43 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolochn" title="Wolochn — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Wolochn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%96" title="Валахі — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Валахі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Власи — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Власи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlasi" title="Vlasi — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vlasi" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valacs" title="Valacs — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Valacs" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vala%C5%A1i_(severn%C3%AD_Karpaty)" title="Valaši (severní Karpaty) — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Valaši (severní Karpaty)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valaker" title="Valaker — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Valaker" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walachen" title="Walachen — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Walachen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%87%CE%BF%CE%B9_(%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)" title="Βλάχοι (όρος) — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βλάχοι (όρος)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlachs" title="Vlachs — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vlachs" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlakoj" title="Vlakoj — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vlakoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valacos" title="Valacos — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Valacos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valakiar" title="Valakiar — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Valakiar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="ولاک — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ولاک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valakit" title="Valakit — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Valakit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valaques" title="Valaques — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Valaques" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flachen" title="Flachen — frísico ocidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Flachen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frísico ocidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9D" title="ולאכים — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ולאכים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlasi" title="Vlasi — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vlasi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlachok" title="Vlachok — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vlachok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Վալախներ — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վալախներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlach" title="Vlach — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Vlach" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valacchi" title="Valacchi — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Valacchi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%83%A9%E3%83%95%E4%BA%BA" title="ヴラフ人 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴラフ人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1vi%CC%B1lak" title="A̱vi̱lak — tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱vi̱lak" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B8%94%EB%9D%BC%ED%9D%90%EC%9D%B8" title="블라흐인 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="블라흐인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valachi" title="Valachi — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Valachi" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valakai_(tauta)" title="Valakai (tauta) — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Valakai (tauta)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlachen" title="Vlachen — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vlachen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wo%C5%82osi" title="Wołosi — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wołosi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlahi" title="Vlahi — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vlahi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Валахи — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Валахи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlasi" title="Vlasi — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vlasi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlach" title="Vlach — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Vlach" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valasi_(severn%C3%A9_Karpaty)" title="Valasi (severné Karpaty) — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Valasi (severné Karpaty)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlahi" title="Vlahi — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vlahi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlleh%C3%ABt" title="Vllehët — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vllehët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8_(%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8)" title="Власи (Романи) — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Власи (Романи)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valaker" title="Valaker — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Valaker" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulahlar" title="Ulahlar — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ulahlar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Волохи — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Волохи" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voloxlar" title="Voloxlar — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Voloxlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E8%B5%AB%E4%BA%BA" title="弗拉赫人 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="弗拉赫人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q475021#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Raffet_-_Berger_du_Banat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Raffet_-_Berger_du_Banat.jpg/300px-Raffet_-_Berger_du_Banat.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="374" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Raffet_-_Berger_du_Banat.jpg/450px-Raffet_-_Berger_du_Banat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Raffet_-_Berger_du_Banat.jpg/600px-Raffet_-_Berger_du_Banat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2328" data-file-height="2903" /></a><figcaption>Valáq em <a href="/wiki/Banat" class="mw-redirect" title="Banat">Banat</a> (1837)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Valáquios</b> o nome de uma categoria de pessoas no sudeste da Europa para as quais é muito discutível se são um grupo étnico ou social.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> De acordo com o <a href="/wiki/Dicion%C3%A1rio_Priberam_da_L%C3%ADngua_Portuguesa" title="Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa">priberam</a> é uma pessoa relativo à região de <a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A1quia" title="Valáquia">Valáquia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%AAnia" title="Romênia">Romênia</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Existem duas teses principais: de acordo com uma dessas teses, trata-se de um grupo social de pessoas da <a href="/wiki/Idade_M%C3%A9dia" title="Idade Média">Idade Média</a> dentro do Estado búlgaro medieval, que subsistia da criação de animais;<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> De acordo com a outra tese principal, esses são os descendentes diretos de povos que ingressaram no <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Romano" title="Império Romano">Império Romano</a> ou dos colonialistas romanos, apesar da falta de qualquer história romena medieval. Os proponentes desta teoria foram acusados de <a href="/wiki/Protocronismo" title="Protocronismo">protocronismo</a>. O principal argumento dos proponentes desta tese é que a <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_romena" title="Língua romena">língua romena</a> de hoje está incluída nas <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_rom%C3%A2nicas" title="Línguas românicas">línguas românicas</a>. Por outro lado, seus oponentes apontam que não apenas a língua oficial na <a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A1quia" title="Valáquia">Valáquia</a> e na <a href="/wiki/Mold%C3%A1via" title="Moldávia">Moldávia</a> até ao século XVIII era o <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BAlgaro_m%C3%A9dio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Búlgaro médio (página não existe)">búlgaro médio</a>, mas também o <a href="/wiki/Usus" class="mw-redirect" title="Usus">usus</a>, ou seja. coloquial. </p><p>De acordo com dados históricos, 50-60.000 famílias búlgaras em 1598 mudaram-se para a Valáquia. 160.000 búlgaros emigraram para a Valáquia, Moldávia e <a href="/wiki/Bessar%C3%A1bia" title="Bessarábia">Bessarábia</a> em 1774 e outras 7000 a 8000 famílias búlgaras para a Valáquia e <a href="/wiki/Novorossiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Novorossiya">Novorossiya</a> no período de 1787-1792 (de acordo com fontes romenas). Outros 40.000 búlgaros da <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A1cia" title="Trácia">Trácia</a> mudaram-se para a Valáquia e a Bessarábia em 1793-1794 e número desconhecido de <a href="/wiki/Vratsa" title="Vratsa">Vratsa</a> e <a href="/wiki/Teteven" title="Teteven">Teteven</a> em 1800-1801. 13.000 búlgaros mudaram-se para a Valáquia em 1806-1812 e outros 20.000 para a Valáquia e a Moldávia em 1829-1830.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Um monumento legislativo que esclarece esta categoria de pessoas é o <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%B3digo_de_Dux%C3%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Código de Duxã (página não existe)">Código de Duxã</a>. </p><p>De acordo com <a href="/wiki/Luciano_Maia" title="Luciano Maia">Luciano Maia</a> (da <a href="/wiki/Academia_Cearense_de_Letras" title="Academia Cearense de Letras">Academia Cearense de Letras</a>) eram chamados de vlahi/valáquios os povos: <a href="/wiki/Aromeno" class="mw-redirect" title="Aromeno">aromeno</a>, megleno-romeno e, <a href="/wiki/Istro-romeno" class="mw-redirect" title="Istro-romeno">istro-romeno</a>; uma denominação do antigo germânico "<i>walh</i>", onde os <a href="/wiki/Germanos" title="Germanos">germanos</a> chamavam os falantes da língua <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_Neo-Latina" class="mw-redirect" title="Língua Neo-Latina">neolatina</a> e <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_celtas" title="Línguas celtas">celta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> As variações: valon (Bélgica); valais (Suíça); velche (França e Suíça); wales (País de Gales); volcae (norte da Itália, Áustria e Suíça).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_também"><span id="Ver_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Ver também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Val%C3%A1quios&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Ver também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Val%C3%A1quios&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ver também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_da_Val%C3%A1quia" class="mw-redirect" title="História da Valáquia">História da Valáquia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%A3o_dos_Idiomas_dos_Balc%C3%A3s" title="União dos Idiomas dos Balcãs">União dos Idiomas dos Balcãs</a></li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bnr.bg/vidin/post/100672282/rumanci-li-sa-vlasite">Os Valáquios são romenos?</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">S.A, Priberam Informática. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dicionario.priberam.org/val%C3%A1quio">«Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa»</a>. <i>Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 6 de dezembro de 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AVal%C3%A1quios&rft.atitle=Dicion%C3%A1rio+Priberam+da+L%C3ngua+Portuguesa&rft.aufirst=Priberam+Inform%C3%A1tica&rft.aulast=S.A&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dicion%C3%A1rio+Priberam+da+L%C3ngua+Portuguesa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdicionario.priberam.org%2Fval%25C3%25A1quio&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Vŭlchinova, Galina (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.br/books/about/%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8.html?id=SHAQAQAAIAAJ"><i>Знеполски похвали: Локална религия и идентичност в Западна България</i> [<i>Religião e identidade local na Bulgária Ocidental</i>]</a> (em búlgaro). Sofija: Академично издателство "Проф.Марин Дринов" [Editora Acadêmica Prof. Marin Drinov]. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9789544306441" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/9789544306441">9789544306441</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AVal%C3%A1quios&rft.aufirst=Galina&rft.aulast=V%C5lchinova&rft.btitle=%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%3A+%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B8+%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82+%D0%B2+%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9789544306441&rft.place=Sofija&rft.pub=%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE+%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE+%22%D0%9F%D1%D0%BE%D1%84.%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%D0%B8%D0%BD+%D0%94%D1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%22+%5BEditora+Acad%C3%AAmica+Prof.+Marin+Drinov%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.br%2Fbooks%2Fabout%2F%25D0%2597%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D1%2585%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8.html%3Fid%3DSHAQAQAAIAAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bulgarianhistory.org/bulgari-v-romania/">A presença étnica búlgara na Romênia.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www20.opovo.com.br/app/opovo/opiniao/2016/08/30/noticiasjornalopiniao,3654166/os-aromenos-ou-valaquios.shtml">«Os aromenos ou valáquios»</a>. <i>www20.opovo.com.br</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 6 de dezembro de 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AVal%C3%A1quios&rft.atitle=Os+aromenos+ou+val%C3%A1quios&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www20.opovo.com.br&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww20.opovo.com.br%2Fapp%2Fopovo%2Fopiniao%2F2016%2F08%2F30%2Fnoticiasjornalopiniao%2C3654166%2Fos-aromenos-ou-valaquios.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐85db4f49b5‐82zpg Cached time: 20241114081954 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.071 seconds Real time usage: 0.380 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 230/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 7408/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 14/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 7/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5748/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.027/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1658546/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 86.827 1 Predefinição:Referências 100.00% 86.827 1 -total 55.26% 47.978 2 Predefinição:Citar_web 16.16% 14.030 1 Predefinição:Citar_livro 1.93% 1.675 1 Predefinição:Esconder_link_para_editar_seção --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key ptwiki:pcache:idhash:6351622-0!canonical and timestamp 20241114081954 and revision id 68604346. 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