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href="#Genesis_and_evolution_of_Romanian_traditional_costume"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Genesis and evolution of Romanian traditional costume</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Genesis_and_evolution_of_Romanian_traditional_costume-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Genesis and evolution of Romanian traditional costume subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Genesis_and_evolution_of_Romanian_traditional_costume-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-First_mentions_of_Romanian_clothing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_mentions_of_Romanian_clothing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>First mentions of Romanian clothing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_mentions_of_Romanian_clothing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middle_Ages_and_Byzantine_influence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middle_Ages_and_Byzantine_influence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Middle Ages and Byzantine influence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Middle_Ages_and_Byzantine_influence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_present_situation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_present_situation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>The present situation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_present_situation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Men's_clothing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Men's_clothing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Men's clothing</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Men's_clothing-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Men's clothing subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Men's_clothing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ițari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ițari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span><i>Ițari</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ițari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cioareci" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cioareci"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span><i>Cioareci</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cioareci-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Romanian:_Opinci" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romanian:_Opinci"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Romanian: <i>Opinci</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Romanian:_Opinci-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pieptar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pieptar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span><i>Pieptar</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pieptar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cămașă" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cămașă"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span><i>Cămașă</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cămașă-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suman" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suman"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span><i>Suman</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suman-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chimir_and_brâu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chimir_and_brâu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span><i>Chimir</i> and <i>brâu</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chimir_and_brâu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>Hats</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sheepskin_hats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sheepskin_hats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8.1</span> <span>Sheepskin hats</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sheepskin_hats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Felt_hats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Felt_hats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8.2</span> <span>Felt hats</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Felt_hats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Straw_hats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Straw_hats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8.3</span> <span>Straw hats</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Straw_hats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Women's_clothing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Women's_clothing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Women's clothing</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Women's_clothing-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Women's clothing subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Women's_clothing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span><i>Ie</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fotă" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fotă"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span><i>Fotă</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fotă-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maramă" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maramă"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span><i>Maramă</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maramă-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon 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href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumu%C5%84ski_str%C3%B3j_ludowy" title="Rumuński strój ludowy – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rumuński strój ludowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costume_populare_rom%C3%A2ne%C8%99ti" title="Costume populare românești – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Costume populare românești" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Румынский и молдавский национальные костюмы – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Румынский и молдавский национальные костюмы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyang_a%CC%B1gwai_Romaniya" title="Kyang a̱gwai Romaniya – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Kyang a̱gwai Romaniya" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanian_dress&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanian dress">Romanian dress</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Traditional clothing of Romanians</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1066933788">.mw-parser-output .excerpt-hat .mw-editsection-like{font-style:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Romania" title="Category:Romania">a series</a> on the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa"><span class="wraplinks"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Romania" title="Culture of 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class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Romanian_history" title="Timeline of Romanian history">Timeline</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_ancient_Romania" title="Timeline of ancient Romania">ancient</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Prehistoric Romania">Prehistoric Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dacia" title="Dacia">Dacia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Dacia" title="Roman Dacia">Roman Dacia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania_in_the_Early_Middle_Ages" title="Romania in the Early Middle Ages">Early Middle Ages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="Romania in the Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Modern_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Early Modern Romania">Early Modern Era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Principalities_of_Moldavia_and_Wallachia" title="United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia">United Principalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Romania" title="Kingdom of Romania">Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania_in_World_War_I" title="Romania in World War I">World War I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Romania" title="Greater Romania">Greater Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania_in_World_War_II" title="Romania in World War II">World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Romania" title="Socialist Republic of Romania">Communist Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanian Revolution">Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Romania_(1989%E2%80%93present)" title="History of Romania (1989–present)">Since 1989</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Romanians" title="Romanians">People</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a 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title="Category:Moldova">a series</a> on the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa"><span class="wraplinks"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Moldova" title="Culture of Moldova">Culture of Moldova</a></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image photo"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Moldova.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/120px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/180px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/240px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Moldova" title="History of Moldova">History</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistory_of_the_Balkans" class="mw-redirect" title="Prehistory of the Balkans">Prehistoric Balkans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dacia" title="Dacia">Dacia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Moldavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Principality of Moldavia">Principality of Moldavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bessarabia" title="Bessarabia">Bessarabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldavian_Democratic_Republic" title="Moldavian Democratic Republic">Moldavian Democratic Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Bessarabia_with_Romania" title="Union of Bessarabia with Romania">Union with Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Romania" title="Greater Romania">Greater Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldavian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic">Moldavian SSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gagauzia_conflict" title="Gagauzia conflict">Gagauzia conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gagauz_Republic" title="Gagauz Republic">Gagauz Republic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transnistria_conflict" title="Transnistria conflict">Transnistria conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transnistria" title="Transnistria">Transnistria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transnistria_War" title="Transnistria War">Transnistria War</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldovan_Declaration_of_Independence" title="Moldovan Declaration of Independence">Declaration of independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_independent_Moldova" title="History of independent Moldova">Post-independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015%E2%80%932016_protests_in_Moldova" title="2015–2016 protests in Moldova">2015–2016 protests</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Moldova" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Moldova">People</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Moldova" title="Languages of Moldova">Languages</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_language" title="Romanian language">Romanian</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Traditions</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_dress" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanian dress">Dress</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Mythology_of_Moldova" class="mw-redirect" title="Mythology of Moldova">Mythology</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Moldovan_cuisine" title="Moldovan cuisine">Cuisine</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moldovan_wine" title="Moldovan wine">Wine</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Moldova" title="Public holidays in Moldova">Festivals</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Moldova" title="Religion in Moldova">Religion</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Art_of_Moldova" class="mw-redirect" title="Art of Moldova">Art</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Moldova" class="mw-redirect" title="Architecture of Moldova">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Moldovan_painters" title="Category:Moldovan painters">Painters</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Literature_of_Moldova" title="Literature of Moldova">Literature</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Moldova" title="Music of Moldova">Music</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Moldova" class="mw-redirect" title="Media in Moldova">Media</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Moldova" title="Television in Moldova">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Moldova" title="Cinema of Moldova">Cinema</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Moldova" title="Sport in Moldova">Sport</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Monuments</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Moldova" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Moldova">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Symbols_of_Moldova" class="mw-redirect" title="Symbols of Moldova">Symbols</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Moldova" title="Flag of Moldova">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Moldova" title="Coat of arms of Moldova">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_Moldova" class="mw-redirect" title="National anthem of Moldova">National anthem</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/16px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/24px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/32px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Moldova" title="Portal:Moldova">Moldova portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Culture_of_Moldova" title="Template:Culture of Moldova"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Culture_of_Moldova" title="Template talk:Culture of Moldova"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Culture_of_Moldova" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Culture of Moldova"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Romanian traditional clothing</b> refers to the <a href="/wiki/Folk_costume" title="Folk costume">national costume</a> worn by <a href="/wiki/Romanians" title="Romanians">Romanians</a>, who live primarily in <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> and <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a>, with smaller communities in <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>. Today, the vast majority of Romanians wear modern-style dress on most occasions, and the garments described here largely fell out of use during the 20th century. However, they can still be seen in more remote areas, on special occasions, and at ethnographic and folk events. Each <a href="/wiki/Historical_regions_of_Romania" title="Historical regions of Romania">historical region</a> has its own specific variety of costumes. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ethnographic_regions">Ethnographic regions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanian_traditional_clothing&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Ethnographic regions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Romanian traditional clothing can be classified according to seven traditional regions. These can be further subdivided by ethnographic zones, which may range between 40 and 120, depending on the criteria used.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The seven main <a href="/wiki/Historical_regions_of_Romania" title="Historical regions of Romania">traditional regions</a> are: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transylvania" title="Transylvania">Transylvania</a> or Ardeal</li> <li>The western plains: Lower Mureș Plain, Criș Plain (<a href="/wiki/Cri%C8%99ul_Negru_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Crișul Negru River">Crișul Negru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cri%C8%99ul_Alb_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Crișul Alb River">Crișul Alb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cri%C8%99ul_Repede_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Crișul Repede River">Crișul Repede</a>), Lower Someș Plain (<a href="/wiki/Oa%C8%99_Country" class="mw-redirect" title="Oaș Country">Oaș Country</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banat" title="Banat">Banat</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Timiș River">Timiș Meadow</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cara%C8%99-Severin_County" title="Caraș-Severin County">Caraș-Severin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallachia" title="Wallachia">Wallachia</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Oltenia" title="Oltenia">Western Wallachia called Oltenia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Muntenia" title="Muntenia">Eastern Wallachia called Muntenia</a></li> <li>The Lower <a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube</a>, including <a href="/wiki/B%C4%83r%C4%83gan_Plain" title="Bărăgan Plain">Bărăgan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northern_Dobruja" title="Northern Dobruja">Northern Dobruja</a> and <a href="/wiki/Budjak" title="Budjak">southern Moldavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia">Moldavia</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Bukovina" title="Bukovina">Bukovina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Western_Moldavia" title="Western Moldavia">Western Moldavia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bessarabia" title="Bessarabia">Eastern Moldavia also called Bessarabia</a> and since 1991 <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Moldova" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Moldova">Republic of Moldova</a> including <a href="/wiki/Transnistria" title="Transnistria">Transnistria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans">Balkans</a> or Romanians of the <a href="/wiki/Balkan_Peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="Balkan Peninsula">Balkan Peninsula</a>, which can be further subdivided into four areas: <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Daco-Romanians" class="mw-redirect" title="Daco-Romanians">Daco-Romanians</a> along the borders: <a href="/wiki/Southern_Dobruja" title="Southern Dobruja">Southern Dobruja also called Cadrilater between 1913 and 1940</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>), the <a href="/wiki/Timok_Valley" title="Timok Valley">Timok Valley</a> (northwestern Bulgaria and eastern <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>), <a href="/wiki/Vojvodina" title="Vojvodina">Vojvodina</a>/<a href="/wiki/Serbian_Banat" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbian Banat">Serbian Banat</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> (especially around <a href="/wiki/Chernivtsi" title="Chernivtsi">Chernivtsi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Odessa" class="mw-redirect" title="Odessa">Odessa</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istro-Romanians" title="Istro-Romanians">Istro-Romanians</a> in <a href="/wiki/Istria" title="Istria">Istria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li>Macedo-Romanians (or <a href="/wiki/Aromanians" title="Aromanians">Aromanians</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a> and <a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megleno-Romanians" title="Megleno-Romanians">Megleno-Romanians</a> in <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a> and <a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chiuiesti,Cluj-DSCF1172.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Transylvania"><img alt="Transylvania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Chiuiesti%2CCluj-DSCF1172.JPG/90px-Chiuiesti%2CCluj-DSCF1172.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Chiuiesti%2CCluj-DSCF1172.JPG/135px-Chiuiesti%2CCluj-DSCF1172.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Chiuiesti%2CCluj-DSCF1172.JPG/180px-Chiuiesti%2CCluj-DSCF1172.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3216" data-file-height="4288" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Transylvania</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Port_o%C8%99enesc.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Oaș Country"><img alt="Oaș Country" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Port_o%C8%99enesc.jpeg/90px-Port_o%C8%99enesc.jpeg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Port_o%C8%99enesc.jpeg/135px-Port_o%C8%99enesc.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Port_o%C8%99enesc.jpeg/180px-Port_o%C8%99enesc.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Oaș Country</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Outfits_of_Maramures_Aprons_VP8.webm/120px--Outfits_of_Maramures_Aprons_VP8.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="120" height="96" data-durationhint="81" data-mwtitle="Outfits_of_Maramures_Aprons_VP8.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/Outfits_of_Maramures_Aprons_VP8.webm/Outfits_of_Maramures_Aprons_VP8.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="600" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Outfits_of_Maramures_Aprons_VP8.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="720" data-height="576" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/Outfits_of_Maramures_Aprons_VP8.webm/Outfits_of_Maramures_Aprons_VP8.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="300" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/Outfits_of_Maramures_Aprons_VP8.webm/Outfits_of_Maramures_Aprons_VP8.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="450" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/Outfits_of_Maramures_Aprons_VP8.webm/Outfits_of_Maramures_Aprons_VP8.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="450" data-height="360" /></video></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Maramureș</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Th%C3%A9odore_Valerio,_P%C3%A2tre_valaque_de_Zabalcz,_Romanian_shepherd_from_Z%C4%83bal%C8%9B,_1852.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Crișana"><img alt="Crișana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Th%C3%A9odore_Valerio%2C_P%C3%A2tre_valaque_de_Zabalcz%2C_Romanian_shepherd_from_Z%C4%83bal%C8%9B%2C_1852.jpg/90px-Th%C3%A9odore_Valerio%2C_P%C3%A2tre_valaque_de_Zabalcz%2C_Romanian_shepherd_from_Z%C4%83bal%C8%9B%2C_1852.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Th%C3%A9odore_Valerio%2C_P%C3%A2tre_valaque_de_Zabalcz%2C_Romanian_shepherd_from_Z%C4%83bal%C8%9B%2C_1852.jpg/135px-Th%C3%A9odore_Valerio%2C_P%C3%A2tre_valaque_de_Zabalcz%2C_Romanian_shepherd_from_Z%C4%83bal%C8%9B%2C_1852.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Th%C3%A9odore_Valerio%2C_P%C3%A2tre_valaque_de_Zabalcz%2C_Romanian_shepherd_from_Z%C4%83bal%C8%9B%2C_1852.jpg/180px-Th%C3%A9odore_Valerio%2C_P%C3%A2tre_valaque_de_Zabalcz%2C_Romanian_shepherd_from_Z%C4%83bal%C8%9B%2C_1852.jpg 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Crișana</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Women_in_traditional_dress_of_the_Mehadia_region.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Banat"><img alt="Banat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Women_in_traditional_dress_of_the_Mehadia_region.jpg/91px-Women_in_traditional_dress_of_the_Mehadia_region.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Women_in_traditional_dress_of_the_Mehadia_region.jpg/137px-Women_in_traditional_dress_of_the_Mehadia_region.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Women_in_traditional_dress_of_the_Mehadia_region.jpg/182px-Women_in_traditional_dress_of_the_Mehadia_region.jpg 2x" data-file-width="456" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Banat</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Verkoopsters_op_de_markt_van_Targu-Jiul.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wallachia (Oltenia)"><img alt="Wallachia (Oltenia)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Verkoopsters_op_de_markt_van_Targu-Jiul.jpg/120px-Verkoopsters_op_de_markt_van_Targu-Jiul.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Verkoopsters_op_de_markt_van_Targu-Jiul.jpg/180px-Verkoopsters_op_de_markt_van_Targu-Jiul.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Verkoopsters_op_de_markt_van_Targu-Jiul.jpg/240px-Verkoopsters_op_de_markt_van_Targu-Jiul.jpg 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="379" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Wallachia (Oltenia)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gheorghe_Tattarescu_-_Taranca_din_Vlasca.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wallachia (Muntenia)"><img alt="Wallachia (Muntenia)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Gheorghe_Tattarescu_-_Taranca_din_Vlasca.jpg/94px-Gheorghe_Tattarescu_-_Taranca_din_Vlasca.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Gheorghe_Tattarescu_-_Taranca_din_Vlasca.jpg/141px-Gheorghe_Tattarescu_-_Taranca_din_Vlasca.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Gheorghe_Tattarescu_-_Taranca_din_Vlasca.jpg/188px-Gheorghe_Tattarescu_-_Taranca_din_Vlasca.jpg 2x" data-file-width="563" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Wallachia (Muntenia)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2_Moldova.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Western Moldavia"><img alt="Western Moldavia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/2_Moldova.jpg/87px-2_Moldova.jpg" decoding="async" width="87" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/2_Moldova.jpg/130px-2_Moldova.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/2_Moldova.jpg/174px-2_Moldova.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2526" data-file-height="3484" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Western Moldavia</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Raffet-halte_des_charbonniers_moldaves,_Bessarabie_1840.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Eastern Moldavia (Bessarabia)"><img alt="Eastern Moldavia (Bessarabia)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Raffet-halte_des_charbonniers_moldaves%2C_Bessarabie_1840.jpg/120px-Raffet-halte_des_charbonniers_moldaves%2C_Bessarabie_1840.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Raffet-halte_des_charbonniers_moldaves%2C_Bessarabie_1840.jpg/180px-Raffet-halte_des_charbonniers_moldaves%2C_Bessarabie_1840.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Raffet-halte_des_charbonniers_moldaves%2C_Bessarabie_1840.jpg/240px-Raffet-halte_des_charbonniers_moldaves%2C_Bessarabie_1840.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3849" data-file-height="2019" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Eastern Moldavia (Bessarabia)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bucovina.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bukovina"><img alt="Bukovina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Bucovina.jpg/79px-Bucovina.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Bucovina.jpg/119px-Bucovina.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Bucovina.jpg/159px-Bucovina.jpg 2x" data-file-width="414" data-file-height="626" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bukovina</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Genesis_and_evolution_of_Romanian_traditional_costume">Genesis and evolution of Romanian traditional costume</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanian_traditional_clothing&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Genesis and evolution of Romanian traditional costume"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_mentions_of_Romanian_clothing">First mentions of Romanian clothing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanian_traditional_clothing&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: First mentions of Romanian clothing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dacian_women.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Dacian_women.JPG/220px-Dacian_women.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Dacian_women.JPG/330px-Dacian_women.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Dacian_women.JPG/440px-Dacian_women.JPG 2x" data-file-width="675" data-file-height="838" /></a><figcaption>Dacian women wearing scarves similar to the contemporary headkerchief.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:D-R_comparison.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/D-R_comparison.jpg/220px-D-R_comparison.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/D-R_comparison.jpg/330px-D-R_comparison.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/D-R_comparison.jpg/440px-D-R_comparison.jpg 2x" data-file-width="774" data-file-height="621" /></a><figcaption>Artistic renditions of Dacian (2nd century BC) and Romanian (19th century) peasant dress</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bratarile_Dacice_IMG_7303.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Bratarile_Dacice_IMG_7303.JPG/220px-Bratarile_Dacice_IMG_7303.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Bratarile_Dacice_IMG_7303.JPG/330px-Bratarile_Dacice_IMG_7303.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Bratarile_Dacice_IMG_7303.JPG/440px-Bratarile_Dacice_IMG_7303.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Given the weight (900-1,100 g) and size, the handmade gold bracelets were most likely worn by Dacian men, members of the upper class.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>The Romanian popular costume finds its roots in the part of <a href="/wiki/Thracian" class="mw-redirect" title="Thracian">Thracian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dacia" title="Dacia">Dacian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Getae" title="Getae">Getae</a> ancestors and resembles that of the peoples of the <a href="/wiki/Balkan_Peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="Balkan Peninsula">Balkan Peninsula</a>, of course with differences consisting of decorative and colourful details. For example, women's portraits carved on <a href="/wiki/Trajan%27s_Column" title="Trajan's Column">Trajan's Column</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> after the <a href="/wiki/Trajan%27s_Dacian_Wars" title="Trajan's Dacian Wars">Dacian Wars</a> provide information about their clothing. Dacian women wore shirts rippled at the neck. Sleeves were either long and wide or short. The dress was long to the ground, over which sometimes was attached a wide draped mantle. In the feet, they wore leather sandals in summer and fur sandals in winter.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Middle_Ages_and_Byzantine_influence">Middle Ages and Byzantine influence</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanian_traditional_clothing&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Middle Ages and Byzantine influence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Costume_of_a_Romanian_shepherd.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Costume_of_a_Romanian_shepherd.jpg/220px-Costume_of_a_Romanian_shepherd.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="360" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Costume_of_a_Romanian_shepherd.jpg/330px-Costume_of_a_Romanian_shepherd.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Costume_of_a_Romanian_shepherd.jpg/440px-Costume_of_a_Romanian_shepherd.jpg 2x" data-file-width="705" data-file-height="1154" /></a><figcaption>Costume of a typical Romanian shepherd, 18th century</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1853_-_Wallachian_peasantry_and_troops.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/1853_-_Wallachian_peasantry_and_troops.jpg/220px-1853_-_Wallachian_peasantry_and_troops.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/1853_-_Wallachian_peasantry_and_troops.jpg/330px-1853_-_Wallachian_peasantry_and_troops.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/1853_-_Wallachian_peasantry_and_troops.jpg/440px-1853_-_Wallachian_peasantry_and_troops.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2866" data-file-height="1867" /></a><figcaption>Wallachian peasantry and troops, 1853</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Catterson_Smith_-_Peasants_of_Hadad_-_Transylvania.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Catterson_Smith_-_Peasants_of_Hadad_-_Transylvania.jpg/220px-Catterson_Smith_-_Peasants_of_Hadad_-_Transylvania.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Catterson_Smith_-_Peasants_of_Hadad_-_Transylvania.jpg/330px-Catterson_Smith_-_Peasants_of_Hadad_-_Transylvania.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Catterson_Smith_-_Peasants_of_Hadad_-_Transylvania.jpg/440px-Catterson_Smith_-_Peasants_of_Hadad_-_Transylvania.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2661" data-file-height="1990" /></a><figcaption>Painting by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Catterson_Smith" title="Stephen Catterson Smith">Stephen Catterson Smith</a> depicting three peasants from Hodod, <a href="/wiki/Transylvania" title="Transylvania">Transylvania</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marianne_Stokes_Rumanian_Children_bringing_Water_to_be_Blessed_in_the_Greek_Church,_Desze.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Marianne_Stokes_Rumanian_Children_bringing_Water_to_be_Blessed_in_the_Greek_Church%2C_Desze.jpg/220px-Marianne_Stokes_Rumanian_Children_bringing_Water_to_be_Blessed_in_the_Greek_Church%2C_Desze.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Marianne_Stokes_Rumanian_Children_bringing_Water_to_be_Blessed_in_the_Greek_Church%2C_Desze.jpg/330px-Marianne_Stokes_Rumanian_Children_bringing_Water_to_be_Blessed_in_the_Greek_Church%2C_Desze.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Marianne_Stokes_Rumanian_Children_bringing_Water_to_be_Blessed_in_the_Greek_Church%2C_Desze.jpg/440px-Marianne_Stokes_Rumanian_Children_bringing_Water_to_be_Blessed_in_the_Greek_Church%2C_Desze.jpg 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>A Romanian girl wearing an elaborately decorated vest. Painting by <a href="/wiki/Marianne_Stokes" title="Marianne Stokes">Marianne Stokes</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Portraits of the founders provide important information about the type of material of which were made the pieces of the port and about elements of tailoring, decor and chromatics. Between the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, votive paintings on the walls of churches reserved for the country's rulers and nobility hypostasiate a wider range of donors. As a result, in the sub-<a href="/wiki/Carpathian_Mountains" title="Carpathian Mountains">Carpathian</a> areas of <a href="/wiki/Oltenia" title="Oltenia">Oltenia</a> (especially in <a href="/wiki/Gorj_County" title="Gorj County">Gorj</a>) appear portraits of free peasants, freeholders and yeomen. </p><p>But representations of peasant port date from the fourteenth century. In <i>Codex Latinus Parisinus</i>, written during 1395–1396 by Paulus Sanctinus Ducensis, a military engineer of King <a href="/wiki/Sigismund_of_Luxembourg" class="mw-redirect" title="Sigismund of Luxembourg">Sigismund of Luxembourg</a>, besides portraits of knights and footmen appear described ancillaries of the army: craftsmen, cartmen, and fishermen. In <i><a href="/wiki/Chronicon_Pictum" title="Chronicon Pictum">Chronicon Pictum Vindobonense</a></i> are portrayed men in white <a href="/wiki/Shirt" title="Shirt">shirts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Trousers" title="Trousers">trousers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Romanian_language" title="Romanian language">Romanian</a>: <i lang="ro">cioareci</i>). Over they wore shaggy <i><a href="/wiki/Romanian_language" title="Romanian language">Romanian</a>: <i lang="ro">sarici</i></i> with long sleeves and left on back. They wore simple leather shoes (<a href="/wiki/Romanian_language" title="Romanian language">Romanian</a>: <i lang="ro">opinci</i>). In a simple comparative analysis, it can be grasped that these elements are always present in the port of remote <a href="/wiki/Shepherd" title="Shepherd">shepherds</a>. Diaries of foreign travellers, particularly those of <a href="/wiki/Anton_Maria_Del_Chiaro" title="Anton Maria Del Chiaro">Antonio Maria Del Chiaro Fiorentino</a> (secretary of Italian language of <a href="/wiki/Constantin_Br%C3%A2ncoveanu" title="Constantin Brâncoveanu">Constantin Brâncoveanu</a>) and officer Friedrich Schwanz von Springfels contain rich information about the garments of Romanians: ladies, patronesses and peasant women wore identically tailored shirts, distinct being only the methods used for decoration. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Boyar shirts were of <a href="/wiki/Silk" title="Silk">silk</a>, embroidered with gold thread and decorated with <a href="/wiki/Pearl" title="Pearl">pearls</a>. The costume of Oltenia peasant women was composed of cotton shirts sewn with <i>altițe</i>, striped <i>catrințe</i> and <i>bete</i>. Like them, patronesses wore headlong handkerchiefs (<a href="/wiki/Romanian_language" title="Romanian language">Romanian</a>: <i lang="ro">maramă</i>) of floss silk or flax, that hung on the back.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the context of building the national conscience, beginning with the mid-19th century there was a process of standardization and idealization of the Romanian port, in order to distinguish it from surrounding ethnic groups. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_present_situation">The present situation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanian_traditional_clothing&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: The present situation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, the popular clothing generalized across traditional communities remains just in the everyday life of the older generation, becoming a ceremonial vestment. In rural penetrated some albums with "national motifs" were edited by traders of textile fibres and dyes industries. During the communist period, these mutations decreased the creative process of costumes in the households. </p><p>Nowadays, the main wearers of peasant garb are the soloists of folk music, the folk dance ensembles and the actors in movies and shows. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Men's_clothing"><span id="Men.27s_clothing"></span>Men's clothing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanian_traditional_clothing&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Men's clothing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ion_Theodorescu-Sion_-_Tarani_din_Abrud.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Ion_Theodorescu-Sion_-_Tarani_din_Abrud.jpg/220px-Ion_Theodorescu-Sion_-_Tarani_din_Abrud.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Ion_Theodorescu-Sion_-_Tarani_din_Abrud.jpg/330px-Ion_Theodorescu-Sion_-_Tarani_din_Abrud.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Ion_Theodorescu-Sion_-_Tarani_din_Abrud.jpg/440px-Ion_Theodorescu-Sion_-_Tarani_din_Abrud.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="862" /></a><figcaption>Peasants from <a href="/wiki/Abrud" title="Abrud">Abrud</a>. Painting by <a href="/wiki/Ion_Theodorescu-Sion" title="Ion Theodorescu-Sion">Ion Theodorescu-Sion</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ițari"><span id="I.C8.9Bari"></span><i>Ițari</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanian_traditional_clothing&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Ițari"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i><b>ițari</b></i> are typical for <a href="/wiki/Moldovans" title="Moldovans">Moldovans</a> and represent a pair of long peasant trousers that were sewn from <i>țigaie</i> (a special breed of sheep wool) and had a length of 2 m, but being narrow, they were crimped on the leg from ankle to the knee. They were worn during the summer and the winter. <i>Ițarii</i> for summer wear are made of <i>pânză de sac</i> (bulky cotton). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cioareci"><i>Cioareci</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanian_traditional_clothing&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Cioareci"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i><b>cioareci</b></i> are peasant pants of white woollen cloth (<i>dimie</i>, <i>pănură</i> or <i>aba</i>) woven in four threads, therefore thicker than the <i>ițari</i>. In <a href="/wiki/Banat" title="Banat">Banat</a>, the <i>cioareci</i> are known as canvas or baize stockings worn by women during the winter. In <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a> can be found <i>cioareci</i> without <i>creți</i> that are worn in the working days. Here, they are also known as <i>bernevici</i>. </p><p>In the South and <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a>, trousers are worn over boots or shoes whereas in <a href="/wiki/Transylvania" title="Transylvania">Transylvania</a> they are tucked into the tops of the boots. </p><p>The amount and style of decoration on <i>cioareci</i> depends on regional style. The majority of the decoration is on the upper parts of the trousers around the pockets, and front. Trousers worn with boots did not have any decoration on the lower part whereas those worn with spats had decoration down the legs accenting the cut of the trousers and round the hems or turn-ups. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Romanian:_Opinci"><a href="/wiki/Romanian_language" title="Romanian language">Romanian</a>: <i lang="ro">Opinci</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanian_traditional_clothing&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Romanian: Opinci"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Opanak" title="Opanak">Opanak</a></div> <p>The oldest type of footwear is peasant sandals (<b><a href="/wiki/Romanian_language" title="Romanian language">Romanian</a>: <i lang="ro">opinci</i></b>) worn with hemp canvas, woollen or felt foot wraps (<a href="/wiki/Romanian_language" title="Romanian language">Romanian</a>: <i lang="ro">obiele</i>) or woollen socks (<i>călțuni</i>). Evidence for this style of footwear can be seen on a clay foot found in <a href="/wiki/Turda%C8%99" title="Turdaș">Turdaș</a>, dating from around 2500 BC. <a href="/wiki/Romanian_language" title="Romanian language">Romanian</a>: <i lang="ro">Opinci</i> were worn throughout Romania and over a wide area of south and east Europe being known as <i>opanke</i> (<a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>), <i>tservuli</i> (<a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>), <a href="/wiki/Romanian_language" title="Romanian language">Romanian</a>: <i lang="ro">opinci</i> (<a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a>), etc. <a href="/wiki/Romanian_language" title="Romanian language">Romanian</a>: <i lang="ro">Opinci</i> are made of a single rectangle of <a href="/wiki/Cow" class="mw-redirect" title="Cow">cow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ox" title="Ox">ox</a> or <a href="/wiki/Pig" title="Pig">pig</a> hide gathered round the foot in various ways. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pieptar"><i>Pieptar</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanian_traditional_clothing&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Pieptar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Known often by various names locally, the <i><b>pieptar</b></i> is an embroidered sheepskin vest, made generally in two styles, opened (<i>spintecat</i>) or close (<i>înfundat</i>), with the first being of normal front cut and the second one having a side open to be closed with buttons or taken over the head like a pullover. They were usually made from sheepskin, with the sheared or non-heared fur worn inside for warmth and the embroidered part outwards. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cămașă"><span id="C.C4.83ma.C8.99.C4.83"></span><i>Cămașă</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanian_traditional_clothing&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Cămașă"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cămașă is literally the Romanian word for shirt, and the variety of cuts and styles is overwhelming, varying greatly not only by area but also by age, status and occupation, only to be surpassed in variety by the women ones. Traditionally they were made of hemp or linseed linen, later of cotton. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suman"><i>Suman</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanian_traditional_clothing&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Suman"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i><b>suman</b></i> is a long peasant coat, a cold weather garment, worn by both sexes, usually knee-deep, in white, cream, brown, gray or black woollen cloth (<a href="/wiki/Felt" title="Felt">felt</a>), decorated with various <i>găitane</i>. It is also known as <i>țundră</i>, <i>zeghe</i> or <i>dulamă</i>. They were normally tailored rough at home by the poor or by special suman makers from strips of shrunk woven boiled wool cloth, processed in water-powered fulling-mills known as "vâltoare". Sumans vary in thickness greatly from region to region, from a few millimetres of finely woven material in the south (Oltenia and Dobrudja), to a very rough two centimeters in the north (Maramureș). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chimir_and_brâu"><span id="Chimir_and_br.C3.A2u"></span><i>Chimir</i> and <i>brâu</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanian_traditional_clothing&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Chimir and brâu"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Of great importance was the girdle, their thick belt made of leather in the case of <i>chimir</i> or woven textile in the case of <i>brau</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hats">Hats</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanian_traditional_clothing&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Hats"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sheepskin_hats">Sheepskin hats</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanian_traditional_clothing&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Sheepskin hats"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MTR_Textile_5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/MTR_Textile_5.jpg/220px-MTR_Textile_5.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/MTR_Textile_5.jpg/330px-MTR_Textile_5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/MTR_Textile_5.jpg/440px-MTR_Textile_5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>A variety of fur hats, <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_Romanian_Peasant" class="mw-redirect" title="Museum of the Romanian Peasant">Museum of the Romanian Peasant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a></figcaption></figure> <p><i><b>Căciulă</b></i> are worn all over Romania and in most of the surrounding Balkan countries in winter. Fur hats are made by furriers and are most often black, although white <i>căciulă</i> are worn in parts of <a href="/wiki/Banat" title="Banat">Banat</a> and grey in central and north <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a>. There are four types of <i>căciulă</i> found in Romania: </p> <ul><li>High conical cap – <i>căciulă țuguiată</i>, <i>moțată</i>, <i>cujmă</i> – this is made of four pieces joined together lengthwise. It can be worn peaked, with top bent forward, back or sideways, or with top sunk inwards, depending on local fashion. It is worn in <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muntenia" title="Muntenia">Muntenia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maramure%C8%99" title="Maramureș">Maramureș</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oltenia" title="Oltenia">Oltenia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Banat" title="Banat">Banat</a>, originally by the "free men".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Banat_Mountains" title="Banat Mountains">Banat Mountains</a>, the cap is sometimes worn with fur inside and a narrow white fur hem at the base.</li> <li>Round low cap known as <i>cujmă rotilată</i> in <a href="/wiki/Maramure%C8%99" title="Maramureș">Maramureș</a>, consisting of two parts: a long band forming a cylinder and a round top sewn to the upper edge of the cylinder.</li> <li>Caps made of a single piece of fur are also found in <a href="/wiki/Maramure%C8%99" title="Maramureș">Maramureș</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oa%C8%99_Country" class="mw-redirect" title="Oaș Country">Oaș</a>. These are made by stretching the raw fur on a spherical wooden shaped block which makes it take the shape of the head. This simple "skull" cap was formally worn by serfs.</li> <li><i>Căciulă joasă</i> – cylindrical fur cap with the top larger than the base.<sup id="cite_ref-Eliznik_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eliznik-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is called <i>mocănească</i>, <i>rotată</i>, <i>retezată</i> or <i>turtită</i> and is worn by shepherds on both sides of the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Carpathians" title="Southern Carpathians">southern Carpathians</a> (in <a href="/wiki/M%C4%83rginimea_Sibiului" title="Mărginimea Sibiului">Mărginimea Sibiului</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oltenia" title="Oltenia">Oltenia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muntenia" title="Muntenia">Muntenia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vrancea_County" title="Vrancea County">Vrancea</a>) and also in <a href="/wiki/B%C4%83r%C4%83gan_Plain" title="Bărăgan Plain">Bărăgan Plain</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dobruja" title="Dobruja">Dobruja</a> due to this area being used for summer pastures by the Carpathian shepherds, and also in <a href="/wiki/Maramure%C8%99" title="Maramureș">Maramureș</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Felt_hats">Felt hats</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanian_traditional_clothing&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Felt hats"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hard-felt hats are made by specialized craftsmen in workshops and are worn throughout the year. These hats are found centred on the Saxon regions around <a href="/wiki/Sibiu" title="Sibiu">Sibiu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bistri%C8%9Ba" title="Bistrița">Bistrița</a> and may have been introduced into <a href="/wiki/Transylvania" title="Transylvania">Transylvania</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Saxons" title="Saxons">Saxons</a>, whose craftsmen made them in workshops, from the 18th century. The style varies widely in shape and size of brim according to area. The wide-brimmed hat appeared around the 17th-19th centuries and felt hats with broad brims up to 60 cm were worn in the 19th and early 20th centuries, and continued to be worn in <a href="/wiki/Bistri%C8%9Ba_River_(Siret)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bistrița River (Siret)">Bistrița Valley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a> until the 1940s. Hats with 40 cm brims were worn in central <a href="/wiki/Transylvania" title="Transylvania">Transylvania</a> and <a href="/wiki/Muntenia" title="Muntenia">Muntenia</a>. Felt hats with hard upturned brims – <i>cu găng</i> – were worn in <a href="/wiki/Cri%C8%99ana" title="Crișana">Crișana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hunedoara" title="Hunedoara">Hunedoara</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bukovina" title="Bukovina">Bukovina</a> following a fashion of the gentry.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wide-brimmed felt hats with a large <a href="/wiki/Peacock" class="mw-redirect" title="Peacock">peacock</a> feather (<i>roată de păun</i>) are still worn in <a href="/wiki/N%C4%83s%C4%83ud" title="Năsăud">Năsăud</a>, further south the hats are much reduced in size, shepherds in <a href="/wiki/Sibiu" title="Sibiu">Sibiu</a> and along the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Carpathians" title="Southern Carpathians">southern Carpathians</a> wear felt hats with very small brims, the present day fashion tending to do away with the brim altogether. </p><p>Green "<a href="/wiki/Trilby" title="Trilby">trilby</a>"-style hats worn by Romanian border guards and mountain corps are still found in <a href="/wiki/Poiana_Rusc%C4%83_Mountains" title="Poiana Ruscă Mountains">Pădureni</a> and other areas today. This style originated in the Austrian Tyrol, reached Romania during Habsburg rule, and became international due to the Habsburg's preference for wearing Tyrolese costume for hunting throughout their Empire. This style is now widespread for everyday use.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Straw_hats">Straw hats</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanian_traditional_clothing&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Straw hats"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Clop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Clop.jpg/220px-Clop.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Clop.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="312" data-file-height="370" /></a><figcaption><i>Clop</i> ornated with peacock feathers</figcaption></figure> <p>Straw hats are worn by men (and women) throughout Romania in the summer. Straw hats vary in style from region to region although regional differences are now becoming less common as the straw version of the trilby takes over.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Maramure%C8%99" title="Maramureș">Maramureș</a>, traditional straw hats (<i>clop</i>, pl. <i>clopuri</i>) are very small, while in <a href="/wiki/Satu_Mare" title="Satu Mare">Satu Mare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arad,_Romania" title="Arad, Romania">Arad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Transylvanian_Plain" title="Transylvanian Plain">Transylvanian Plain</a> hats have a high crown. The tallest – around 30 centimetres (12 in) – can be found in Codru. In <a href="/wiki/Oltenia" title="Oltenia">Oltenia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Teleorman_County" title="Teleorman County">Teleroman</a>, along the <a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube</a>, flat-brimmed straw hats with rounded crowns are worn. In <a href="/wiki/Maramure%C8%99" title="Maramureș">Maramureș</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oa%C8%99_Country" class="mw-redirect" title="Oaș Country">Oaș Country</a>, men also often wear their "clopuri" in the winter.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Women's_clothing"><span id="Women.27s_clothing"></span>Women's clothing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanian_traditional_clothing&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Women's clothing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Franz_Duschek_-_Regina_Elisabeta.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Franz_Duschek_-_Regina_Elisabeta.jpg/220px-Franz_Duschek_-_Regina_Elisabeta.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="341" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Franz_Duschek_-_Regina_Elisabeta.jpg/330px-Franz_Duschek_-_Regina_Elisabeta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Franz_Duschek_-_Regina_Elisabeta.jpg/440px-Franz_Duschek_-_Regina_Elisabeta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="465" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Wied" title="Elisabeth of Wied">Elisabeth of Wied, Queen of Romania</a>, in a complete national costume</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ie"><i>Ie</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanian_traditional_clothing&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Ie"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i><b>Ie</b></i> is the type of blouse, or shirt of a typical gathered form of the collar, which has existed since ancient times. It is also known as the "Carpathian shirt", similar to the Slavic (Bulgarian, Serbian, Ukrainian, etc.) peoples. The three-part decor code of this pleated shirt is almost always the same: in addition to the upper arm embroidery, the <i>altiță</i> (derived from Serbian <i>ла̏тица</i>), there is a single horizontal row on the sleeve, known as <i>increț</i>, and diagonal stripes below the armpit and shoulder, the <i>râuri</i>. The upper arm embroidery characterizes the entire costume; it is traditionally seen as the culmination of embroidery and decoration. Each blouse tells a compelling story about the region it comes from through the symbols and colours used. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fotă"><span id="Fot.C4.83"></span><i>Fotă</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanian_traditional_clothing&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Fotă"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i><b>fotă</b></i> is a richly ornamented wrap-around skirt made out of a rectangular piece of woollen fabric worn at the waist. Alternately, it can be made of two pieces of woven material that cover the front of the body (like an apron) and the back.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i>fotă</i> has several names, according to the ethnographic region: <i>pestelcă</i> (in Muntenia), <i>opreg</i>, <i>vălnic</i> and <i>zăvelcă</i> (in Oltenia), <i>catrință</i> or <i>cretință</i> (in Moldova), <i>păstură</i> and <i>zadie</i> (in Transylvania), <i>peștiman</i> (in Bessarabia). </p><p>The <i>fotă</i> is made of woollen material or cotton mixed with wool, woven on four heddles. It fully covers the underskirt (<i>poale</i>) except for, in some areas, the hem. The oldest <i>fote</i> were made of black or greyish brown fabric using the natural colours of the wool. The earliest decoration was a red border (<i>bete roșii</i>) at the lower edge and on the front edge, which strengthened the fabric. This type of <i>fotă</i> is still found in <a href="/wiki/Bukovina" title="Bukovina">north Moldova</a> where fote made of hemp or flax were formerly worn in some parts in summer. <i>Fote</i> with vertical stripes (<i>vâstre</i>) are also common in this area. The extent of the decoration becomes more elaborate as one moves south. The stripes change from simple woven decoration to alternately simple stripes and stripes of woven motifs (<i>alesăture</i>). In <a href="/wiki/Muntenia" title="Muntenia">Muntenia</a>, the stripes are replaced by compact woven decoration or heavy geometric embroidery, covering the whole surface except for the area which is overlapped in the front. The richest decoration is found in <a href="/wiki/Arge%C8%99_Region" title="Argeș Region">Argeș</a> and <a href="/wiki/Muscel_County" title="Muscel County">Muscel</a> zones where the <i>fotă</i> itself is occasionally made from silk, and the woven decoration is in gold or silver thread.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nicolae_Grigorescu_-_Taranca_cu_marama.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Nicolae_Grigorescu_-_Taranca_cu_marama.jpg/220px-Nicolae_Grigorescu_-_Taranca_cu_marama.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="335" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Nicolae_Grigorescu_-_Taranca_cu_marama.jpg/330px-Nicolae_Grigorescu_-_Taranca_cu_marama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Nicolae_Grigorescu_-_Taranca_cu_marama.jpg/440px-Nicolae_Grigorescu_-_Taranca_cu_marama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="3113" /></a><figcaption>A Romanian girl with <i>maramă</i> on the head. Painting by <a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Grigorescu" title="Nicolae Grigorescu">Nicolae Grigorescu</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maramă"><span id="Maram.C4.83"></span><i>Maramă</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanian_traditional_clothing&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Maramă"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i>maramă</i> is a garment that covers the head, and is mainly worn in southern Romania, southern <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a> and southern <a href="/wiki/Transylvania" title="Transylvania">Transylvania</a>. Marama is decorated with white patterns woven onto a white background and often grouped toward the ends. In <a href="/wiki/Arge%C8%99_Region" title="Argeș Region">Argeș</a>, the patterns can include coloured geometric motifs.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the wedding ritual – "bride's binders", "bride undressing" – the godmother traditionally gifts the bride a <i>basma</i> or <i><b>maramă</b></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanian_traditional_clothing&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hora_(dance)" title="Hora (dance)">Hora (dance)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folklore_of_Romania" title="Folklore of Romania">Folklore of Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_national_clothing" title="Ukrainian national clothing">Ukrainian national clothing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_traditional_clothing" title="Serbian traditional clothing">Serbian traditional clothing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_national_costume" title="Macedonian national costume">Macedonian national costume</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanian_traditional_clothing&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dic%C5%A3ionarul_explicativ_al_limbii_rom%C3%A2ne" class="mw-redirect" title="Dicţionarul explicativ al limbii române">Dicţionarul explicativ al limbii române</a></i> (<i>DEX</i>), <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Academy" title="Romanian Academy">Academia Română</a>, Institutul de Lingvistică "Iorgu Iordan", Editura Univers Enciclopedic, 1998</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output 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class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211207211528/http://romanianmuseum.com/">Folk Costumes of Romania</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180817192216/https://www.romaniaphotos.ro/2013/06/old-traditional-romanina-folk-costumes.html">Old Traditional Romanian Folk Costumes</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Folk_costumes" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Folk_costumes" title="Template:Folk costumes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Folk_costumes" title="Template talk:Folk costumes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Folk_costumes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Folk costumes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Folk_costumes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Folk_costume" title="Folk costume">Folk costumes</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Clothing_in_Africa" title="Clothing in Africa">Africa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balgha" title="Balgha">Balgha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agbada" title="Agbada">Boubou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dashiki" title="Dashiki">Dashiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djellaba" title="Djellaba">Djellaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Head_tie" title="Head tie">Head tie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jellabiya" title="Jellabiya">Jellabiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanzu" title="Kanzu">Kanzu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kente_cloth" title="Kente cloth">Kente cloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kufi" title="Kufi">Kufi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litham" title="Litham">Litham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pareo" title="Pareo">Pareo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegalese_kaftan" title="Senegalese kaftan">Senegalese kaftan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagelmust" class="mw-redirect" title="Tagelmust">Tagelmust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrapper_(clothing)" title="Wrapper (clothing)">Wrapper</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pashtun_clothing" title="Pashtun clothing">Afghanistan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pakol" title="Pakol">Pakol</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapan" title="Chapan">Chapan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deel_(clothing)" title="Deel (clothing)">Deel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malahai" title="Malahai">Malahai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paranja" title="Paranja">Paranja</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_clothing" title="Chinese clothing">China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheongsam" title="Cheongsam">Cheongsam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanfu" title="Hanfu">Hanfu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mao_suit" title="Mao suit">Mao suit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangzhuang" title="Tangzhuang">Tangzhuang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_clothing" title="Japanese clothing">Japan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hachimaki" title="Hachimaki">Hachimaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimono" title="Kimono">Kimono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obi_(sash)" title="Obi (sash)">Obi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Korean_clothing" title="List of Korean clothing">Korea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheopji" title="Cheopji">Cheopji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daenggi" title="Daenggi">Daenggi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gache" title="Gache">Gache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanbok" title="Hanbok">Hanbok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hwagwan" title="Hwagwan">Hwagwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jokduri" title="Jokduri">Jokduri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wangjin" title="Wangjin">Manggeon</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Bhutan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gho" title="Gho">Gho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kira_(Bhutan)" title="Kira (Bhutan)">Kira</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhoti" title="Dhoti">Dhoti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dupatta" title="Dupatta">Dupatta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clothing_in_India" title="Clothing in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lungi" title="Lungi">Lungi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newar_traditional_clothing" title="Newar traditional clothing">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_clothing" title="Pakistani clothing">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathin" title="Pathin">Pathin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perak_(headdress)" title="Perak (headdress)">Perak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peshawari_turban" title="Peshawari turban">Peshawari pagri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sari" title="Sari">Sari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shalwar_kameez" title="Shalwar kameez">Shalwar kameez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherwani" title="Sherwani">Sherwani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southeast</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_clothing" title="Burmese clothing">Burma</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Longyi" title="Longyi">Longyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaung_baung" title="Gaung baung">Gaung baung</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmer_clothing" class="mw-redirect" title="Khmer clothing">Cambodia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sompot_Chong_Kben" title="Sompot Chong Kben">Chong Kben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krama" title="Krama">Krama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sompot" class="mw-redirect" title="Sompot">Sompot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sbai" title="Sbai">Sbai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_costume_of_Indonesia" title="National costume of Indonesia">Indonesia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bodo_blouse" title="Bodo blouse">Baju bodo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batik" title="Batik">Batik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blangkon" title="Blangkon">Blangkon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikat" title="Ikat">Ikat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebaya" title="Kebaya">Kebaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemben" title="Kemben">Kemben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kupiah" title="Kupiah">Kupiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songket" title="Songket">Songket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songkok" title="Songkok">Songkok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengkolok" title="Tengkolok">Tanjak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulos" title="Ulos">Ulos</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Laos#Traditional_clothing" title="Culture of Laos">Laos</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xout_lao" title="Xout lao">Xout lao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suea_pat" title="Suea pat">Suea pat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinh_(clothing)" title="Sinh (clothing)">Sinh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_cultural_outfits" title="Malaysian cultural outfits">Malaysia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baju_Kurung" title="Baju Kurung">Baju Kurung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baju_Melayu" title="Baju Melayu">Baju Melayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songket" title="Songket">Songket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songkok" title="Songkok">Songkok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengkolok" title="Tengkolok">Tengkolok</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_and_clothing_in_the_Philippines" title="Fashion and clothing in the Philippines">Philippines</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barong_tagalog" title="Barong tagalog">Barong tagalog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baro%27t_saya" title="Baro't saya">Baro't saya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buntal_hat" title="Buntal hat">Buntal hat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malong" title="Malong">Malong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Clara_gown" title="Maria Clara gown">Maria Clara gown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patadyong" title="Patadyong">Patadyong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salakot" title="Salakot">Salakot</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Thai_clothing" title="Traditional Thai clothing">Thailand</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Thai_clothing#Banong" title="Traditional Thai clothing">Banong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chong_kraben" class="mw-redirect" title="Chong kraben">Chong kraben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Thai_clothing" title="Traditional Thai clothing">Chut Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formal_Thai_national_costume" title="Formal Thai national costume">Formal Chut Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Thai_clothing#Pha_khao_ma" title="Traditional Thai clothing">Pha khao ma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pha_nung" class="mw-redirect" title="Pha nung">Pha nung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raj_pattern" title="Raj pattern">Raj pattern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabai" class="mw-redirect" title="Sabai">Sabai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinh_(clothing)" title="Sinh (clothing)">Sinh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suea_pat" title="Suea pat">Suea pat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Thai_clothing#Tabengman" title="Traditional Thai clothing">Tabengman</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tudong" title="Tudong">Tudong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_clothing" title="Vietnamese clothing">Vietnam</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81o_b%C3%A0_ba" title="Áo bà ba">Áo bà ba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81o_d%C3%A0i" title="Áo dài">Áo dài</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81o_giao_l%C4%A9nh" title="Áo giao lĩnh">Áo giao lĩnh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81o_t%E1%BB%A9_th%C3%A2n" title="Áo tứ thân">Áo tứ thân</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Middle East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abaya" title="Abaya">Abaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agal_(accessory)" title="Agal (accessory)">Agal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_clothing" class="mw-redirect" title="Assyrian clothing">Assyria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisht_(clothing)" title="Bisht (clothing)">Bisht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boshiya" title="Boshiya">Boshiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burqa" title="Burqa">Burqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chador" title="Chador">Chador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izaar" title="Izaar">Izaar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_religious_clothing" title="Jewish religious clothing">Jewish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kippah" title="Kippah">Kippah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheitel" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheitel">Sheitel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallit" title="Tallit">Tallit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallit_katan" class="mw-redirect" title="Tallit katan">Tallit katan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tefillin" title="Tefillin">Tefillin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzitzit" title="Tzitzit">Tzitzit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilb%C4%81b" title="Jilbāb">Jilbāb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keffiyeh" title="Keffiyeh">Keffiyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_clothing" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurdish clothing">Kurdish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niq%C4%81b" title="Niqāb">Niqāb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_costumes" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian costumes">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandama" title="Pandama">Pandama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thawb" title="Thawb">Thawb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turban" title="Turban">Turban</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hejazi_turban" title="Hejazi turban">Hejazi</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Balkan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Albanian_clothing" title="Traditional Albanian clothing">Traditional Albanian clothing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brez_(clothing)" title="Brez (clothing)">Brez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87orape" title="Çorape">Çorape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opinga" title="Opinga">Opinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qeleshe" title="Qeleshe">Qeleshe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xhamadan" title="Xhamadan">Xhamadan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xhubleta" title="Xhubleta">Xhubleta</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aromanian_traditional_clothing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aromanian traditional clothing (page does not exist)">Aromanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_national_costume" title="Croatian national costume">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fustanella" title="Fustanella">Fustanella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_dress" title="Greek dress">Greek</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chiton_(costume)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiton (costume)">Chiton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlamys" title="Chlamys">Chlamys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himation" title="Himation">Himation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_national_costume" title="Macedonian national costume">Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_dress" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanian dress">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_traditional_clothing" title="Serbian traditional clothing">Serbia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_clothing_of_Kosovo" title="Traditional clothing of Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">British Isles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Britain <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_country_clothing" title="British country clothing">Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_uniform_and_dress_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Court uniform and dress in the United Kingdom">Court</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Windsor_uniform" title="Windsor uniform">Windsor uniform</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_clothing" title="Irish clothing">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_dress" title="Highland dress">Scottish highlands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aboyne_dress" title="Aboyne dress">Aboyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feather_bonnet" title="Feather bonnet">Feather bonnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilt" title="Kilt">Kilt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sporran" title="Sporran">Sporran</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Welsh_costume" title="Traditional Welsh costume">Wales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dirndl" title="Dirndl">Dirndl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lederhosen" title="Lederhosen">Lederhosen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_costumes_of_Poland" title="National costumes of Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracht" title="Tracht">Tracht</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eastern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_dress" title="Armenian dress">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_traditional_clothing" title="Azerbaijani traditional clothing">Azerbaijan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kelaghayi" title="Kelaghayi">Kelaghayi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_national_clothing" title="Ukrainian national clothing">Ukraine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kobeniak" title="Kobeniak">Kobeniak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozhukh" title="Kozhukh">Kozhukh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozhushanka" title="Kozhushanka">Kozhushanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ochipok" title="Ochipok">Ochipok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharovary" title="Sharovary">Sharovary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyshyvanka" title="Vyshyvanka">Vyshyvanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_wreath" title="Ukrainian wreath">Ukrainian wreath</a></li></ul></li> <li>Russia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kokoshnik" title="Kokoshnik">Kokoshnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovorotka" title="Kosovorotka">Kosovorotka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bast_shoe" title="Bast shoe">Lapti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orenburg_shawl" title="Orenburg shawl">Orenburg shawl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarafan" title="Sarafan">Sarafan</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Western</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Netherlands <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poffer" title="Poffer">Poffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kraplap" title="Kraplap">Kraplap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oorijzer" title="Oorijzer">Oorijzer</a></li></ul></li> <li>France <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Breton_costume" title="Breton costume">Breton costume</a></li></ul></li> <li>Spain <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traje_de_flamenca" title="Traje de flamenca">Traje de flamenca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barretina" title="Barretina">Barretina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cachirulo" title="Cachirulo">Cachirulo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cordovan_hat" title="Cordovan hat">Cordovan hat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sombrero_de_catite" title="Sombrero de catite">Sombrero de catite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantilla" title="Mantilla">Mantilla</a></li></ul></li> <li>Italy <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ciocia" title="Ciocia">Ciocia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coppola_cap" title="Coppola cap">Coppola cap</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scandinavian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bunad" title="Bunad">Bunad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A1kti" title="Gákti">Gákti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_national_costume" title="Icelandic national costume">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Sweden#Folk_costuming" title="Culture of Sweden">Sweden</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nationella_dr%C3%A4kten" title="Nationella dräkten">Nationella dräkten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A4ckadr%C3%A4kten" title="Bäckadräkten">Bäckadräkten</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sverigedr%C3%A4kten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sverigedräkten (page does not exist)">Sverigedräkten</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aguayo_(cloth)" title="Aguayo (cloth)">Aguayo</a></li> <li>Chile <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chamanto" title="Chamanto">Chamanto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilote_cap" title="Chilote cap">Chilote cap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilote_poncho" title="Chilote poncho">Chilote poncho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chupalla" title="Chupalla">Chupalla</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chullo" title="Chullo">Chullo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guayabera" title="Guayabera">Guayabera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liqui_liqui" title="Liqui liqui">Liqui liqui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lliklla" title="Lliklla">Lliklla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama_hat" title="Panama hat">Panama hat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pollera" title="Pollera">Pollera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poncho" title="Poncho">Poncho</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ruana" title="Ruana">Ruana</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inuit_clothing" title="Inuit clothing">Inuit skin clothing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tignon" title="Tignon">Tignon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceinture_fl%C3%A9ch%C3%A9e" title="Ceinture fléchée">Ceinture fléchée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_wear" title="Western wear">Western wear</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bolo_tie" title="Bolo tie">Bolo tie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaps" title="Chaps">Chaps</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huipil" title="Huipil">Huipil</a></li> <li>Mexico <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huarache_(shoe)" title="Huarache (shoe)">Huarache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_pointy_boots" title="Mexican pointy boots">Mexican pointy boots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebozo" title="Rebozo">Rebozo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serape" title="Serape">Serape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sombrero" title="Sombrero">Sombrero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quechquemitl" title="Quechquemitl">Quechquemitl</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grass_skirt" title="Grass skirt">Grass skirt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feather_cloak" title="Feather cloak">Feather cloak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I-sala" title="I-sala">I-sala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lap-lap" title="Lap-lap">Lap-lap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavalava" title="Lavalava">Lavalava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiekie_(clothing)" title="Kiekie (clothing)">Kiekie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pareo" title="Pareo">Pareo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulu_(skirt)" title="Sulu (skirt)">Sulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ta%CA%BBovala" title="Taʻovala">Taʻovala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C4%93fui" title="Tēfui">Tēfui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupenu" title="Tupenu">Tupenu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_costume_of_Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Europe_topic" title="Template:Europe topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Europe_topic" title="Template talk:Europe topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Europe_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Europe topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_costume_of_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">National costume of Europe</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_costume_of_Albania" class="mw-redirect" title="National costume of Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_Andorra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of Andorra (page does not exist)">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_Armenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of Armenia (page does not exist)">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_costume_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="National costume of Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_costume_of_Azerbaijan" class="mw-redirect" title="National costume of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_Belarus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of Belarus (page does not exist)">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_Belgium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of Belgium (page does not exist)">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of Bosnia and Herzegovina (page does not exist)">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_Bulgaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of Bulgaria (page does not exist)">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_costume_of_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="National costume of Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_Cyprus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of Cyprus (page does not exist)">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_the_Czech_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of the Czech Republic (page does not exist)">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_Denmark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of Denmark (page does not exist)">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_Estonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of Estonia (page does not exist)">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_Finland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of Finland (page does not exist)">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of France (page does not exist)">France</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_Georgia_(country)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of Georgia (country) (page does not exist)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_costume_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="National costume of Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_Greece&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of Greece (page does not exist)">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_Hungary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of Hungary (page does not exist)">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_costume_of_Iceland" class="mw-redirect" title="National costume of Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of the Republic of Ireland (page does not exist)">Ireland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_Italy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of Italy (page does not exist)">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_Kazakhstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of Kazakhstan (page does not exist)">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_Latvia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of Latvia (page does not exist)">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_costume_of_Liechtenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="National costume of Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_Lithuania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of Lithuania (page does not exist)">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_Luxembourg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of Luxembourg (page does not exist)">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_Malta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of Malta (page does not exist)">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_costume_of_Moldova" class="mw-redirect" title="National costume of Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_Monaco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of Monaco (page does not exist)">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of Montenegro (page does not exist)">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_the_Netherlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of the Netherlands (page does not exist)">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_North_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of North Macedonia (page does not exist)">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_Norway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of Norway (page does not exist)">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_costume_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="National costume of Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of Portugal (page does not exist)">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_costume_of_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="National costume of Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_Russia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of Russia (page does not exist)">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_San_Marino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of San Marino (page does not exist)">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_costume_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="National costume of Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_Slovakia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of Slovakia (page does not exist)">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_Slovenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of Slovenia (page does not exist)">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_Spain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of Spain (page does not exist)">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_costume_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="National costume of Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_costume_of_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="National costume of Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_costume_of_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="National costume of Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_costume_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="National costume of Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of the United Kingdom (page does not exist)">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with limited<br />recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_Abkhazia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of Abkhazia (page does not exist)">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_Kosovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of Kosovo (page does not exist)">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_Northern_Cyprus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of Northern Cyprus (page does not exist)">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_South_Ossetia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of South Ossetia (page does not exist)">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_costume_of_Transnistria" class="mw-redirect" title="National costume of Transnistria">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies and<br />other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_%C3%85land&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of Åland (page does not exist)">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_the_Faroe_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of the Faroe Islands (page does not exist)">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_Gibraltar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of Gibraltar (page does not exist)">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_Guernsey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of Guernsey (page does not exist)">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_the_Isle_of_Man&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of the Isle of Man (page does not exist)">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_Jersey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of Jersey (page does not exist)">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_Svalbard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of Svalbard (page does not exist)">Svalbard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Romanian_traditional_clothing&oldid=1256383470">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Romanian_traditional_clothing&oldid=1256383470</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romanian_clothing" title="Category:Romanian clothing">Romanian clothing</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Culture_of_Romania" title="Category:Culture of Romania">Culture of Romania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Culture_of_Moldova" title="Category:Culture of Moldova">Culture of Moldova</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Folk_costumes" 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containing Romanian-language text">Articles containing Romanian-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_January_2023" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from January 2023">Articles with unsourced statements from January 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 9 November 2024, at 18:01<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a 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