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<span>Variants</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Variants-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Variants subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Variants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Scotland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scotland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Scotland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scotland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Design_and_construction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Design_and_construction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Design and construction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Design_and_construction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fabrics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fabrics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Fabrics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fabrics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Setts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Setts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>Setts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Setts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Measurements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Measurements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.4</span> <span>Measurements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Measurements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pleating_and_stitching" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pleating_and_stitching"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.5</span> <span>Pleating and stitching</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pleating_and_stitching-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accessories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accessories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.6</span> <span>Accessories</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accessories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Styles_of_kilt_wear" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Styles_of_kilt_wear"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.7</span> <span>Styles of kilt wear</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Styles_of_kilt_wear-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ireland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ireland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Ireland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ireland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_Celtic_nations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_Celtic_nations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Other Celtic nations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_Celtic_nations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contemporary_designs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contemporary_designs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Contemporary designs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contemporary_designs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kilt</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 60 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilt" title="Kilt – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kilt" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="إزار إسكتلندي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إزار إسكتلندي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilt" title="Kilt – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kilt" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilt" title="Kilt – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Kilt" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Килт – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Килт" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Кілт – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кілт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilt" title="Kilt – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kilt" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilt" title="Kilt – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kilt" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilt" title="Kilt – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kilt" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cilt" title="Cilt – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cilt" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilt" title="Kilt – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kilt" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilt" title="Kilt – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kilt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilt_(seelik)" title="Kilt (seelik) – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kilt (seelik)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BB%CF%84" title="Κιλτ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κιλτ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilt" title="Kilt – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kilt" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilto" title="Kilto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kilto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilt" title="Kilt – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kilt" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="دامن اسکاتلندی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دامن اسکاتلندی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilt" title="Kilt – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kilt" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilt" title="Kilt – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kilt" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filleadh_beag" title="Filleadh beag – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Filleadh beag" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fillee_beg" title="Fillee beg – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Fillee beg" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A8ileadh" title="Fèileadh – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Fèileadh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilt" title="Kilt – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Kilt" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%82%AC%ED%8A%B8" title="킬트 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="킬트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%A9" title="Քիլթ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քիլթ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilt" title="Kilt – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kilt" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skotapils" title="Skotapils – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Skotapils" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilt" title="Kilt – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kilt" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%98" title="קילט – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קילט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilt" title="Kilt – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Kilt" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilt" title="Kilt – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kilt" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilt" title="Kilt – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kilt" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilt" title="Kilt – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kilt" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88_(%E8%A1%A3%E8%A3%85)" title="キルト (衣装) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キルト (衣装)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilt" title="Kilt – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kilt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilt" title="Kilt – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kilt" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilt" title="Kilt – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kilt" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilt" title="Kilt – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kilt" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilt" title="Kilt – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Kilt" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilt" title="Kilt – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Kilt" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilt" title="Kilt – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kilt" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Килт – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Килт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilt" title="Kilt – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Kilt" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilt" title="Kilt – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Kilt" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilt" title="Kilt – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kilt" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilt" title="Kilt – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kilt" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilt" title="Kilt – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kilt" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%86%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="تەنووری سکۆتلاندی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تەنووری سکۆتلاندی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Килт – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Килт" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilt" title="Kilt – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kilt" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiltti" title="Kiltti – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kiltti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilt" title="Kilt – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kilt" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilt" title="Kilt – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kilt" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li 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Highland dress and sometimes more broadly</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the garment. For the acronym, see <a href="/wiki/KILT_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="KILT (disambiguation)">KILT</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Scottish_mercenaries_in_the_Thirty_Years_War.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Scottish_mercenaries_in_the_Thirty_Years_War.jpg/300px-Scottish_mercenaries_in_the_Thirty_Years_War.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Scottish_mercenaries_in_the_Thirty_Years_War.jpg/450px-Scottish_mercenaries_in_the_Thirty_Years_War.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Scottish_mercenaries_in_the_Thirty_Years_War.jpg/600px-Scottish_mercenaries_in_the_Thirty_Years_War.jpg 2x" data-file-width="696" data-file-height="399" /></a><figcaption>One of the earliest depictions of the kilt is this German print showing Highlanders around 1630</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>kilt</b> (<a href="/wiki/Scottish_Gaelic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish Gaelic language">Scottish Gaelic</a>: <i lang="gd">fèileadh</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="gd-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Scottish_Gaelic" title="Help:IPA/Scottish Gaelic">[ˈfeːləɣ]</a></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a garment resembling a wrap-around knee-length skirt, made of <a href="/wiki/Twill" title="Twill">twill</a>-woven <a href="/wiki/Worsted" title="Worsted">worsted</a> <a href="/wiki/Wool" title="Wool">wool</a> with heavy pleats at the sides and back and traditionally a <a href="/wiki/Tartan" title="Tartan">tartan</a> pattern. Originating in the <a href="/wiki/Highland_dress" title="Highland dress">Scottish Highland dress for men</a>, it is first recorded in the 16th century as the great kilt, a full-length garment whose upper half could be worn as a cloak. The small kilt or <i>modern kilt</i> emerged in the 18th century, and is essentially the bottom half of the great kilt. Since the 19th century, it has become associated with the <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Scotland" title="Culture of Scotland">wider culture</a> of <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>, and more broadly with <a href="/wiki/Gaels" title="Gaels">Gaelic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Celts" title="Celts">Celtic</a> heritage. </p><p>Although the kilt is most often worn by men on formal occasions and at <a href="/wiki/Highland_games" title="Highland games">Highland games</a> and other sports events, it has also been adapted as an item of informal male clothing, returning to its roots as an everyday garment. Kilts are now made for casual wear in a variety of materials. Alternative fastenings may be used and pockets inserted to avoid the need for a <a href="/wiki/Sporran" title="Sporran">sporran</a>. Kilts have also been adopted as female wear for some sports. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kilt&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_kilt" title="History of the kilt">History of the kilt</a></div> <p>The kilt first appeared as the great kilt, the <i><span title="Scottish Gaelic-language text"><i lang="gd">breacan</i></span></i> or <a href="/wiki/Belted_plaid" title="Belted plaid">belted plaid</a>, during the 16th century. The <i><span title="Scottish Gaelic-language text"><i lang="gd">filleadh mòr</i></span></i> or great kilt was a full-length garment whose upper half could be worn as a cloak draped over the shoulder, or brought up over the head. A version of the <i><span title="Scottish Gaelic-language text"><i lang="gd">filleadh beag</i></span></i> (philibeg), or small kilt (also known as the walking kilt), similar to the modern kilt was invented by an English <a href="/wiki/Quaker" class="mw-redirect" title="Quaker">Quaker</a> from Lancashire named <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Rawlinson_(industrialist)" title="Thomas Rawlinson (industrialist)">Thomas Rawlinson</a> some time in the 1720s. He felt that the belted plaid was "cumbrous and unwieldy", and his solution was to separate the skirt and convert it into a distinct garment with pleats already sewn, which he himself began making.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His associate, Iain MacDonnell, chief of the MacDonnells of Inverness, also began making it, and when clansmen employed in logging, <a href="/wiki/Charcoal" title="Charcoal">charcoal</a> manufacture and iron smelting saw their chief making the new apparel, they soon followed making the kilt. From there its making use spread "in the shortest space" amongst the Highlanders, and even amongst some of the Northern Lowlanders.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETrevor-RoperHobsbawmRanger198322–23_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETrevor-RoperHobsbawmRanger198322–23-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has been suggested there is evidence that the philibeg with unsewn pleats was made from the 1690s.<sup id="cite_ref-scottishtartans.org_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scottishtartans.org-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variants">Variants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kilt&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Variants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The name "kilt" is applied to a range of garments: </p> <ul><li>The traditional garment, either in its historical form, or in the modern adaptation now usual in Scotland (<i>see <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_kilt" title="History of the kilt">History of the kilt</a></i>), usually in a tartan pattern</li> <li>The kilts worn by Irish pipe bands are based on the traditional Scottish garment but now in a single (solid) colour<sup id="cite_ref-Newsome_2005_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Newsome_2005-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Variants of the Scottish kilt adopted in other Celtic nations, such as the Welsh <i>cilt</i> and the Cornish <i>cilt</i></li></ul> <p>According to the <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_the_Scots_Language" title="Dictionary of the Scots Language">Dictionary of the Scots Language</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a></i>, the noun derives from a verb <i>to kilt</i>, originally meaning "to gird up; to tuck up (the skirts) round the body", which is apparently of <a href="/wiki/North_Germanic_languages" title="North Germanic languages">Scandinavian</a> origin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Scotland">Scotland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kilt&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Scotland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kilt%26Sporran.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Kilt%26Sporran.jpg/250px-Kilt%26Sporran.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="660" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Kilt%26Sporran.jpg/375px-Kilt%26Sporran.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Kilt%26Sporran.jpg/500px-Kilt%26Sporran.jpg 2x" data-file-width="568" data-file-height="1499" /></a><figcaption>The modern Scottish kilt worn with formal evening wear (2009) and a highly decorative <a href="/wiki/Sporran" title="Sporran">sporran</a> hanging from the waist</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Gordon_Batoni.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/William_Gordon_Batoni.jpg/250px-William_Gordon_Batoni.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="349" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/William_Gordon_Batoni.jpg/375px-William_Gordon_Batoni.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/William_Gordon_Batoni.jpg/500px-William_Gordon_Batoni.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2333" data-file-height="3260" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/William_Gordon_(British_Army_officer)" title="William Gordon (British Army officer)">General William Gordon</a></i>, shown wearing a kilt—part of the uniform of the short-lived <a href="/wiki/105th_Regiment_of_Foot_(Queen%27s_Own_Royal_Regiment_of_Highlanders)" class="mw-redirect" title="105th Regiment of Foot (Queen's Own Royal Regiment of Highlanders)">105th Regiment of Foot</a>—in the painting by <a href="/wiki/Pompeo_Batoni" title="Pompeo Batoni">Pompeo Batoni</a> (1765–66).</figcaption></figure> <p>Organisations that sanction and grade the competitions in <a href="/wiki/Scottish_highland_dance" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish highland dance">Highland dancing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bagpipes" title="Bagpipes">piping</a> all have rules governing acceptable attire for the competitors. These rules specify that kilts are to be worn (except that in the national dances, the female competitors will be wearing the <a href="/wiki/Aboyne_dress" title="Aboyne dress">Aboyne dress</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Design_and_construction">Design and construction</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kilt&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Design and construction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Scottish kilt displays uniqueness of design, construction, and convention which differentiate it from other garments fitting the general description. It is a tailored garment that is <a href="/wiki/Wrap_(clothing)" title="Wrap (clothing)">wrapped</a> around the wearer's body at the natural waist (between the lowest rib and the hip) starting from one side (usually the wearer's left), around the front and back and across the front again to the opposite side. The fastenings consist of straps and buckles on both ends, the strap on the inside end usually passing through a slit in the waistband to be buckled on the outside; alternatively it may remain inside the waistband and be buckled inside. </p><p>A kilt covers the body from the waist down to the centre of the knees. The overlapping layers in front are called "aprons" and are flat; the single layer of fabric around the sides and back is pleated. A <a href="/wiki/Kilt_pin" title="Kilt pin">kilt pin</a> may be fastened to the front apron on the free corner (but is not passed through the layer below, as its function is to add weight). Underwear may or <a href="/wiki/Going_commando" class="mw-redirect" title="Going commando">may not</a> be worn, as the wearer prefers, although tradition has it that a "<a href="/wiki/True_Scotsman" title="True Scotsman">true Scotsman</a>" should wear nothing under his kilt.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cover-up_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cover-up-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Scottish Tartans Authority, however, warns that in some circumstances the practice could be "childish and unhygienic" and flying "in the face of decency".<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fabrics">Fabrics</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kilt&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Fabrics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The typical kilt as seen at modern Highland games events is made of <a href="/wiki/Twill" title="Twill">twill</a> woven <a href="/wiki/Worsted" title="Worsted">worsted</a> <a href="/wiki/Wool" title="Wool">wool</a>. The twill weave used for kilts is a "2–2 type", meaning that each <a href="/wiki/Weft" class="mw-redirect" title="Weft">weft</a> thread passes over and under two <a href="/wiki/Warp_(weaving)" class="mw-redirect" title="Warp (weaving)">warp</a> threads at a time. The result is a distinctive diagonal-weave pattern in the fabric which is called the twill line. This kind of twill, when woven according to a given sett or written colour pattern <i>(see <a href="#Setts">below</a>)</i> is called tartan. In contrast kilts worn by Irish pipers are made from solid-colour cloth, with saffron or green being the most widely used colours. </p><p>Kilting fabric weights are given in ounces per yard and run from the very-heavy, regimental worsted of approximately 18–22 ounces (510–620 g) down to a light worsted of about 10–11 ounces (280–310 g). The most common weights for kilts are 13 ounces (370 g) and 16 ounces (450 g). The heavier weights are more appropriate for cooler weather, while the lighter weights would tend to be selected for warmer weather or for active use, such as Highland dancing. Some patterns are available in only a few weights. </p><p>A modern kilt for a typical adult uses about 6–8 yards of single-width (about 26–30 inches) or about 3–4 yards of double-width (about 54–60 inches) tartan fabric. Double-width fabric is woven so that the pattern exactly matches on the <a href="/wiki/Selvage" title="Selvage">selvage</a>. Kilts are usually made without a <a href="/wiki/Hem" title="Hem">hem</a> because a hem would make the garment too bulky and cause it to hang incorrectly. The exact amount of fabric needed depends upon several factors including the size of the sett, the number of pleats put into the garment, and the size of the person. For a full kilt, 8 yards of fabric would be used regardless of size and the number of pleats and depth of pleat would be adjusted according to their size. For a very large waist, it may be necessary to use 9 yards of cloth. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Setts">Setts</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kilt&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Setts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>One of the most-distinctive features of the authentic Scots kilt is the <a href="/wiki/Tartan" title="Tartan">tartan</a> pattern, the <i>sett</i>, it exhibits. The association of particular patterns with individual clans and families can be traced back perhaps one or two centuries. It was only in the 19th-century <a href="/wiki/Victorian_era" title="Victorian era">Victorian era</a> that the system of named tartans known today began to be systematically recorded and formalised, mostly by weaving companies for mercantile purposes. Up until this point, Highland tartans held regional associations rather than being identified with any particular clan. </p><p>Today there are also tartans for districts, counties, societies and corporations. There are also setts for states and provinces; schools and universities; sporting activities; individuals; and commemorative and simple generic patterns that anybody can wear (see <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_kilt" title="History of the kilt">History of the kilt</a> for the process by which these associations came about). </p><p>Setts are always arranged horizontally and vertically, never diagonally (except when adapted for women's skirts). They are specified by their thread counts, the sequence of colours and their units of width. As an example, the <a href="/wiki/Clan_Wallace" title="Clan Wallace">Wallace</a> tartan has a thread count given as "K/4 R32 K32 Y/4" (K is black, R is red, and Y is yellow). This means that 4 units of black thread will be succeeded by 32 units of red, etc., in both the warp and the weft. Typically, the units are the actual number of threads, but as long as the proportions are maintained, the resulting pattern will be the same. This thread count also includes a pivot point indicated by the slash between the colour and thread number. The weaver is supposed to reverse the weaving sequence at the pivot point to create a mirror image of the pattern. This is called a symmetrical tartan. Some tartans, like <a href="/wiki/Clan_Buchanan" title="Clan Buchanan">Buchanan</a>, are asymmetrical, which means they do not have a pivot point. The weaver weaves the sequence all the way through and then starts at the beginning again for the next sett. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kilted.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Kilted.jpg/220px-Kilted.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Kilted.jpg/330px-Kilted.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Kilted.jpg/440px-Kilted.jpg 2x" data-file-width="570" data-file-height="570" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Oliver_(Scottish_surname)" title="Oliver (Scottish surname)">Oliver</a> tartan kilt (2006)</figcaption></figure> <p>Setts are further characterised by their size, the number of inches (or centimetres) in one full repeat. The size of a given sett depends on not only the number of threads in the repeat but also the weight of the fabric. This is because the heavier the fabric, the thicker the threads will be, and thus the same number of threads of a heavier-weight fabric will occupy more space. The colours given in the thread count are specified as in <a href="/wiki/Heraldry" title="Heraldry">heraldry</a>, although tartan patterns are not heraldic. The exact shade which is used is a matter of artistic freedom and will vary from one <a href="/wiki/Textile_manufacturing" title="Textile manufacturing">fabric mill</a> to another as well as in <a href="/wiki/Dye" title="Dye">dye</a> lot to another within the same mill. </p><p>Tartans are commercially woven in four standard colour variations that describe the overall tone. "Ancient" or "Old" colours may be characterised by a slightly faded look intended to resemble the <a href="/wiki/Traditional_dyes_of_the_Scottish_Highlands" title="Traditional dyes of the Scottish Highlands">vegetable dyes</a> that were once used, although in some cases "Old" simply identifies a tartan that was in use before the current one. Ancient greens and blues are lighter while reds appear orange. "Modern" colours are bright and show off modern <a href="/wiki/Aniline" title="Aniline">aniline</a> dyeing methods. The colours are bright red, dark hunter green, and usually navy blue. "Weathered" or "Reproduction" colours simulate the look of older cloth weathered by the elements. Greens turn to light brown, blues become grey, and reds are a deeper wine colour. The last colour variation is "Muted" which tends toward <a href="/wiki/Earth_tone" title="Earth tone">earth tones</a>. The greens are olive, blues are slate blue, and red is an even deeper wine colour. This means that of the approximately 3500 registered tartans available in the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Tartans_Authority" title="Scottish Tartans Authority">Scottish Tartans Authority</a> database as of 2004<sup id="cite_ref-Newsome_2004_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Newsome_2004-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> there are four possible colour variations for each, resulting in around 14,000 recognised tartan choices. </p><p>Setts were registered until 2008, with the <i><a href="/wiki/International_Tartan_Index" class="mw-redirect" title="International Tartan Index">International Tartan Index</a></i> (<i>ITI</i>) of the charitable organisation <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Tartans_Authority" title="Scottish Tartans Authority">Scottish Tartans Authority</a> (STA), which maintained a collection of fabric samples characterised by name and thread count, for free, which had its register, combined with others to form the <i><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Register_of_Tartans" title="Scottish Register of Tartans">Scottish Register of Tartans</a></i> (<i>SRT</i>) of the statutory body the <a href="/wiki/National_Archives_of_Scotland" title="National Archives of Scotland">National Archives of Scotland</a> (NAS), if the tartan meets SRT's criteria, for <a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">£70</a> as of 2010. Although many tartans are added every year, most of the registered patterns available today were created in the 19th century onward by commercial weavers who worked with a large variety of colours. The rise of Highland romanticism and the growing <a href="/wiki/Anglicisation" title="Anglicisation">Anglicisation</a> of Scottish culture by the Victorians at the time led to registering tartans with clan names. Before that, most of these patterns were more connected to geographical regions than to any clan. There is therefore nothing symbolic about the colours, and nothing about the patterns is a reflection of the status of the wearer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Measurements">Measurements</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kilt&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Measurements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kilt_stitching_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Kilt_stitching_001.jpg/220px-Kilt_stitching_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Kilt_stitching_001.jpg/330px-Kilt_stitching_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Kilt_stitching_001.jpg/440px-Kilt_stitching_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption>Stitching on the fell of a kilt (Robertson Red Modern)</figcaption></figure> <p>Although <a href="/wiki/Ready-to-wear" title="Ready-to-wear">ready-to-wear</a> kilts can be obtained in standard sizes, a custom kilt is tailored to the individual proportions of the wearer. At least three measurements, the waist, hips, and length of the kilt, are usually required. Sometimes the rise (distance above the waist) or the fell (distance from waistline to the widest part of the hips) is also required. </p><p>A properly made kilt, when buckled on the tightest holes of the straps, is not so loose that the wearer can easily twist the kilt around their body, nor so tight that it causes "scalloping" of the fabric where it is buckled. Additionally, the length of the kilt when buckled at the waist reaches a point no lower than halfway across the <a href="/wiki/Kneecap" class="mw-redirect" title="Kneecap">kneecap</a> and no higher than about an inch above it. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pleating_and_stitching">Pleating and stitching</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kilt&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Pleating and stitching"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kilt_pleats_002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Kilt_pleats_002.jpg/300px-Kilt_pleats_002.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Kilt_pleats_002.jpg/450px-Kilt_pleats_002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Kilt_pleats_002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="519" data-file-height="285" /></a><figcaption>Pleating to the stripe (2005)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kilt_pleats_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Kilt_pleats_001.jpg/300px-Kilt_pleats_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Kilt_pleats_001.jpg/450px-Kilt_pleats_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Kilt_pleats_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption>Pleating to the sett</figcaption></figure> <p>A kilt can be pleated with either <a href="/wiki/Box_pleat" class="mw-redirect" title="Box pleat">box</a> or <a href="/wiki/Knife_pleat" class="mw-redirect" title="Knife pleat">knife pleats</a>. A knife pleat is a simple fold, while the box pleat is bulkier, consisting of two knife pleats back-to-back. Knife pleats are the most common in modern civilian kilts. Regimental traditions vary. The <a href="/wiki/Argyll_and_Sutherland_Highlanders" title="Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders">Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders</a> use box pleats, while the <a href="/wiki/Black_Watch" title="Black Watch">Black Watch</a> make their kilts of the same tartan with knife pleats. These traditions were also passed on to affiliated regiments in the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Commonwealth of Nations">Commonwealth</a>, and were retained in successor <a href="/wiki/Battalion" title="Battalion">battalions</a> to these regiments in the amalgamated <a href="/wiki/Royal_Regiment_of_Scotland" title="Royal Regiment of Scotland">Royal Regiment of Scotland</a>. </p><p>Pleats can be arranged relative to the pattern in two ways. In <i>pleating to the stripe</i>, one of the vertical stripes in the tartan is selected and the fabric is then folded so that this stripe runs down the center of each pleat. The result is that along the pleated section of the kilt (the back and sides) the pattern appears different from the unpleated front, often emphasising the horizontal bands rather than creating a balance between horizontal and vertical. This is often called military pleating because it is the style adopted by many military regiments. It is also widely used by pipe bands. </p><p>In <i>pleating to the sett</i>, the fabric is folded so that the pattern of the sett is maintained and is repeated all around the kilt. This is done by taking up one full sett in each pleat, or two full setts if they are small. This causes the pleated sections to have the same pattern as the unpleated front. </p><p>Any pleat is characterised by depth and width. The portion of the pleat that protrudes under the overlying pleat is the size or width. The pleat width is selected based on the size of the sett and the amount of fabric to be used in constructing the kilt, and will generally vary from about 1/2" to about 3/4". </p><p>The depth is the part of the pleat which is folded under the overlying pleat. It depends solely on the size of the tartan sett even when pleating to the stripe, since the sett determines the spacing of the stripes. </p><p>The number of pleats used in making kilts depends upon how much material is to be used in constructing the garment and upon the size of the sett. </p><p>The pleats across the fell are tapered slightly since the wearer's waist is usually narrower than the hips and the pleats are usually stitched down either by machine or by hand. </p><p>In Highland dancing, it is easy to see the effect of the stitching on the action of a kilt. The kilt hugs the dancer's body from the waist down to the hipline and, from there, in response to the dancer's movements, it breaks sharply out. The way the kilt moves in response to the dance steps is an important part of the dance. If the pleats were not stitched down in this portion of the kilt, the action, or movement, would be quite different. Kilts made for Highland dancing are typically pleated to the sett, as opposed to the stripe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Accessories">Accessories</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kilt&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Accessories"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Kilt_accessories" title="Kilt accessories">Kilt accessories</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Highland_Dance_002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Highland_Dance_002.jpg/220px-Highland_Dance_002.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="395" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Highland_Dance_002.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="539" /></a><figcaption>Highland dancer revealing the action of a kilt, worn here with a velvet waistcoat</figcaption></figure> <p>The Scottish kilt is usually worn with kilt <a href="/wiki/Hosiery" title="Hosiery">hose</a> (woollen socks), turned down at the knee, often with garters and flashes, and a <span title="Scottish Gaelic-language text"><i lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/Sporran" title="Sporran">sporran</a></i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Scottish_Gaelic" title="Scottish Gaelic">Gaelic</a> for "purse": a type of pouch), which hangs around the waist from a chain or leather strap. This may be plain or embossed leather, or decorated with sealskin, fur, or polished metal plating. </p><p>Other common accessories, depending on the formality of the context, include: </p> <ul><li>A belt (usually with embossed buckle)</li> <li>A jacket (of various traditional designs)</li> <li>A <a href="/wiki/Kilt_pin" title="Kilt pin">kilt pin</a></li> <li>A <span title="Scottish Gaelic-language text"><i lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/Sgian-dubh" title="Sgian-dubh">sgian-dubh</a></i></span> (Gaelic: "black knife": a small sheathed knife worn in the top of the hose)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghillie_brogues" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghillie brogues">Ghillie brogues</a></li> <li>Occasionally worn with a <a href="/wiki/Ghillie_shirt" title="Ghillie shirt">ghillie shirt</a>, although this is more casual and, being a relatively modern invention, should not be confused with actual historic garments.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Styles_of_kilt_wear">Styles of kilt wear</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kilt&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Styles of kilt wear"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Highland_dress" title="Highland dress">Highland dress</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fellowship,_FRCP(Edin),_of_the_Royal_College_of_Physicians_of_Edinburgh_granted_to_Dr._Osama_Shukir_Muhammed_Amin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Fellowship%2C_FRCP%28Edin%29%2C_of_the_Royal_College_of_Physicians_of_Edinburgh_granted_to_Dr._Osama_Shukir_Muhammed_Amin.jpg/220px-Fellowship%2C_FRCP%28Edin%29%2C_of_the_Royal_College_of_Physicians_of_Edinburgh_granted_to_Dr._Osama_Shukir_Muhammed_Amin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Fellowship%2C_FRCP%28Edin%29%2C_of_the_Royal_College_of_Physicians_of_Edinburgh_granted_to_Dr._Osama_Shukir_Muhammed_Amin.jpg/330px-Fellowship%2C_FRCP%28Edin%29%2C_of_the_Royal_College_of_Physicians_of_Edinburgh_granted_to_Dr._Osama_Shukir_Muhammed_Amin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Fellowship%2C_FRCP%28Edin%29%2C_of_the_Royal_College_of_Physicians_of_Edinburgh_granted_to_Dr._Osama_Shukir_Muhammed_Amin.jpg/440px-Fellowship%2C_FRCP%28Edin%29%2C_of_the_Royal_College_of_Physicians_of_Edinburgh_granted_to_Dr._Osama_Shukir_Muhammed_Amin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>An Iraqi neurologist wears a kilt with an Argyll jacket at fellowship admission ceremony at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_College_of_Physicians_of_Edinburgh" title="Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh">Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh</a>, November 2015</figcaption></figure> <p>Today most <a href="/wiki/Scottish_people" title="Scottish people">Scottish people</a> regard kilts as <a href="/wiki/Formal_dress" class="mw-redirect" title="Formal dress">formal dress</a> or <a href="/wiki/National_dress" class="mw-redirect" title="National dress">national dress</a>. Although there are still a few people who wear a kilt daily, it is generally owned or hired to be worn at weddings or other formal occasions and may be worn by anyone regardless of nationality or descent. For semi-formal wear, kilts are usually worn with a Prince Charlie coatee (worn with a <a href="/wiki/Black_tie" title="Black tie">black bow tie</a>) or an Argyll jacket (worn with a black bow tie or a regular <a href="/wiki/Necktie" title="Necktie">necktie</a>). Full formal is <a href="/wiki/White_tie" title="White tie">white-tie</a> and calls for a more formal coat, such as the Sherrifmuir doublet or regulation doublet. Irish formal dress is distinguished from Highland dress by the Brian Boru jacket, a modified Prince Charlie with a shawl collar, chain closure and round buttons. In all these cases, the coats are worn with an accompanying waistcoat (vest). </p><p>Kilts are also used for parades by groups such as the <a href="/wiki/Boys%27_Brigade" title="Boys' Brigade">Boys' Brigade</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scouting" title="Scouting">Scouts</a>, and in many places kilts are seen in force at <a href="/wiki/Highland_games" title="Highland games">Highland games</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pipe_band" title="Pipe band">pipe band</a> championships as well as being worn at <a href="/wiki/Scottish_country_dance" title="Scottish country dance">Scottish country dances</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ceilidh" class="mw-redirect" title="Ceilidh">ceilidhs</a>. </p><p>Certain regiments and other units of the British Army and armies of other <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Commonwealth of Nations">Commonwealth</a> nations (including Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and South Africa) with a Scottish heritage still continue to wear kilts as part of dress or duty uniform, though they have not been used in combat since 1940<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Uniforms in which kilts are worn include ceremonial dress, service dress, and barracks dress. Kilts are considered appropriate for ceremonial and less formal parades, office duties, walking out, mess dinners, classroom instruction, and band practice. Ceremonial kilts have also been developed for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">US Marine Corps</a>, and the pipe and drum bands of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Military_Academy" title="United States Military Academy">US Military Academy</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Naval_Academy" title="United States Naval Academy">US Naval Academy</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Norwich_University" title="Norwich University">Norwich University</a> (the military college of Vermont). </p><p>It is not uncommon to see kilts worn at <a href="/wiki/Irish_pub" title="Irish pub">Irish pubs</a> in the United States, and it is becoming somewhat less rare to see them in the workplace.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Casual use of kilts dressed down with lace-up boots or moccasins, and with T-shirts or golf shirts, is becoming increasingly familiar at Highland games. The kilt is associated with a sense of Scottish national pride and will often be seen being worn, along with a <a href="/wiki/Kit_(association_football)" title="Kit (association football)">football top</a>, when members of the <a href="/wiki/Tartan_Army" title="Tartan Army">Tartan Army</a> are watching a <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> or <a href="/wiki/Rugby_football" title="Rugby football">rugby</a> match. The small <a href="/wiki/Sgian-dubh" title="Sgian-dubh">sgian-dubh</a> knife is sometimes replaced by a wooden or plastic alternative or omitted altogether for security concerns;<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for example, it typically is not allowed to be worn or carried onto a commercial aircraft.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ireland">Ireland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kilt&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Ireland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Irish_Army_Pipe_Band.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Irish_Army_Pipe_Band.jpg/300px-Irish_Army_Pipe_Band.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Irish_Army_Pipe_Band.jpg/450px-Irish_Army_Pipe_Band.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Irish_Army_Pipe_Band.jpg/600px-Irish_Army_Pipe_Band.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2268" data-file-height="1512" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Irish_Defence_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish Defence Force">Irish Defence Force</a> pipers wearing saffron kilts</figcaption></figure> <p>Though the origins of the Irish kilt continue to be a subject of debate, current evidence suggests that kilts originated in the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Highlands" title="Scottish Highlands">Scottish Highlands</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish Islands">Isles</a> and were worn by Irish nationalists from at least 1850s onwards and then cemented from the early 1900s as a symbol of Gaelic identity.<sup id="cite_ref-scottishtartans1_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scottishtartans1-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A garment that has often been mistaken for kilts in early depictions is the Irish <span title="Irish-language text"><i lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9ine" class="mw-redirect" title="Léine">léine</a> croich</i></span> ('saffron shirt'), a long tunic traditionally made from yellow cloth, but also found in other solid colours (e.g. black, green, red, or brown), or striped. Solid-coloured kilts were first adopted for use by Irish nationalists and thereafter by Irish regiments serving in the British Army, but they could often be seen in late 19th and early 20th century photos in Ireland especially at political and musical gatherings, as the kilt was re-adopted as a symbol of Gaelic nationalism in Ireland during this period.<sup id="cite_ref-scottishtartans1_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scottishtartans1-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tartan was rarer in Irish kilts, as it was more expensive to manufacture. For the most part it was usually only used for sashes, trews and shawls. Wealthy Irish such as the Gaelic chieftains and high-ranking soldiers could afford tartan kilts. </p><p>Within the world of Irish dancing, boys' kilts have been largely abandoned, especially since the worldwide popularity of <a href="/wiki/Riverdance" title="Riverdance">Riverdance</a> and the revival and interest in Irish dancing generally.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Irish still wear kilts but they are largely restricted to formal events and weddings. Irish marching bands often dress in kilts as well. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_Celtic_nations">Other Celtic nations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kilt&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Other Celtic nations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although not a traditional component of national dress outside Scotland or Ireland, kilts have become recently popular in the other <a href="/wiki/Celtic_nations" title="Celtic nations">Celtic nations</a> as a sign of Celtic identity.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kilts and tartans can therefore also be seen in <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a>, Cornwall, the <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man" title="Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a>, Brittany and <a href="/wiki/Galicia_(Spain)" title="Galicia (Spain)">Galicia</a>. Although not considered a Celtic region, <a href="/wiki/Northumbria" title="Northumbria">Northumbrian</a> kilts in <a href="/wiki/Border_tartan" title="Border tartan">border tartan</a> have also been adopted. </p><p>There are currently sixteen <a href="/wiki/Bretons" title="Bretons">Breton</a> tartans officially recorded in the Scottish tartan registries. The Breton tartans are: Brittany National (Breton National),<sup id="cite_ref-Tartan_register:_Brittany_National_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tartan_register:_Brittany_National-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brittany Walking,<sup id="cite_ref-Tartan_register:_Brittany_National_Walking_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tartan_register:_Brittany_National_Walking-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lead it Of, and a further nine county tartans (Kerne,<sup id="cite_ref-Tartan_register:_Bro-kerne_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tartan_register:_Bro-kerne-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Leon,<sup id="cite_ref-Tartan_register:_Bro-Leon_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tartan_register:_Bro-Leon-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tregor,<sup id="cite_ref-Tartan_register:_Bro-Dreger_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tartan_register:_Bro-Dreger-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bro-Wened" class="mw-redirect" title="Bro-Wened">Gwened</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Tartan_register:_Bro-Wened_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tartan_register:_Bro-Wened-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dol,<sup id="cite_ref-Tartan_register:_Bro-Zol_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tartan_register:_Bro-Zol-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> St. Malo,<sup id="cite_ref-Tartan_register:_Bro-Sant-Maloù_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tartan_register:_Bro-Sant-Maloù-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rennes,<sup id="cite_ref-Tartan_register:_Bro-Raozhon_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tartan_register:_Bro-Raozhon-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nantes,<sup id="cite_ref-Tartan_register:_Bro-Naoned_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tartan_register:_Bro-Naoned-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> St. Brieuc).<sup id="cite_ref-Tartan_register:_Bro-Sant-Brieg_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tartan_register:_Bro-Sant-Brieg-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Others have been recently created for smaller areas in Brittany (Ushent, Bro Vigoudenn and Menez Du "Black Mountain").<sup id="cite_ref-Tartan_register:_Menez_Du_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tartan_register:_Menez_Du-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Un_Breton_en_kilt_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Un_Breton_en_kilt-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are three <a href="/wiki/Galicia_(Spain)" title="Galicia (Spain)">Galician</a> tartans recorded in the Scottish registries: Galicia,<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Gallaecia – Galician National",<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Bombeiros Voluntarios De Galicia.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is historical evidence of the use of tartan and kilt in Galicia up to the 18th century.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kilts are also traditionally worn by some people in <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, especially in <a href="/wiki/Carinthia" title="Carinthia">Carinthia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Upper_Austria" title="Upper Austria">Upper Austria</a>, due to their Celtic heritage.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Contemporary_designs">Contemporary designs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kilt&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Contemporary designs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:EdinburghModelKilt.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/EdinburghModelKilt.JPG/200px-EdinburghModelKilt.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/EdinburghModelKilt.JPG/300px-EdinburghModelKilt.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/EdinburghModelKilt.JPG/400px-EdinburghModelKilt.JPG 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="698" /></a><figcaption>Example of contemporary kilt</figcaption></figure> <p>Kilts and other male skirts in general were relaunched as a trend during the 1980s. <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sprouse" title="Stephen Sprouse">Stephen Sprouse</a> introduced a black denim mini-skirt over black denim jeans in 1983. Then in 1984, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Paul_Gaultier" title="Jean Paul Gaultier">Jean Paul Gaultier</a> made waves in the fashion industry when he reintroduced mini skirts and kilts for men.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Starting in the late 1990s, contemporary kilts (also known as modern kilts, fashion kilts, and, especially in the United States, utility kilts) have appeared in the clothing marketplace in Scotland,<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the US, and Canada in a range of fabrics, including leather, <a href="/wiki/Denim" title="Denim">denim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corduroy" title="Corduroy">corduroy</a>, and cotton.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They may be designed for formal or casual dress, for use in sports or outdoor recreation, or as white or blue collar workwear. Some are closely modelled on traditional Scottish kilts, but others are similar only in being knee-length skirt-like garments for men. They may have box pleats, symmetrical knife pleats and be fastened by studs or velcro instead of buckles. Many are designed to be worn without a sporran, and may have pockets or tool belts attached. </p><p>In Canada, kilts are widely common as part of female dress at schools with a uniform policy. As well, due to the rich Scottish heritage of the country, they may frequently be seen at weddings and formal events. In <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a>, they may even be worn as common daily attire. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Scottish_Kilt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Scottish_Kilt.jpg/200px-Scottish_Kilt.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Scottish_Kilt.jpg/300px-Scottish_Kilt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Scottish_Kilt.jpg/400px-Scottish_Kilt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="745" /></a><figcaption>Contemporary hybrid kilt</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2008, a <a href="/wiki/USPS" class="mw-redirect" title="USPS">USPS</a> letter carrier, Dean Peterson, made a formal proposal that the kilt be approved as an acceptable postal uniform—for reasons of comfort.<sup id="cite_ref-talkofthenation_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-talkofthenation-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AP_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The proposal was defeated at the convention of the 220,000-member <a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Letter_Carriers" title="National Association of Letter Carriers">National Association of Letter Carriers</a> in 2008 by a large margin.<sup id="cite_ref-AP_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/5.11_Tactical" title="5.11 Tactical">5.11 Tactical</a> produced a "tactical duty kilt" as an <a href="/wiki/April_Fools%27_Day" title="April Fools' Day">April Fools' joke</a> but has continued producing it.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The contemporary hybrid kilts are made up of <a href="/wiki/Tartan" title="Tartan">tartan</a>-woven fabric material.<sup id="cite_ref-Brown2012_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown2012-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Foster1888_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Foster1888-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Female athletes, especially <a href="/wiki/Lacrosse" title="Lacrosse">lacrosse</a> and <a href="/wiki/Field_hockey" title="Field hockey">field hockey</a> players, often wear lacrosse kilts, a simple form of contemporary kilt. They will typically wear <a href="/wiki/Compression_shorts" class="mw-redirect" title="Compression shorts">compression shorts</a> or <a href="/wiki/Spandex" title="Spandex">spandex</a> underneath. Such kilts are popular among many levels of lacrosse, from youth leagues to college leagues, although some teams are replacing the kilt with the more streamlined <a href="/w/index.php?title=Athletic_skirt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Athletic skirt (page does not exist)">athletic skirt</a>. </p><p>Men's kilts are often seen in popular contemporary media. For example, in the <a href="/wiki/Syfy" title="Syfy">Syfy</a> series <i><a href="/wiki/Tin_Man_(miniseries)" title="Tin Man (miniseries)">Tin Man</a></i>, side characters are shown wearing kilts as peasant working clothes. Trends in everyday fashion, especially in the Gothic subculture, have led to a popularisation of the kilt as an alternative to more conventional menswear. Some of these are made of <a href="/wiki/PVC" class="mw-redirect" title="PVC">PVC</a> or cotton-polyester blends. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kilt&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/48px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/64px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Scotland" title="Portal:Scotland">Scotland portal</a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arisaid" title="Arisaid">Arisaid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belted_plaid" title="Belted plaid">Belted plaid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhoti" title="Dhoti">Dhoti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fly_plaid" title="Fly plaid">Fly plaid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Full_plaid" title="Full plaid">Full plaid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fustanella" title="Fustanella">Fustanella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_dress" title="Highland dress">Highland dress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lungi" title="Lungi">Lungi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men%27s_skirts" title="Men's skirts">Men's skirts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shendyt" title="Shendyt">Shendyt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tartan" title="Tartan">Tartan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trews" title="Trews">Trews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrap_(clothing)" title="Wrap (clothing)">Wrap (clothing)</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kilt&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.faclair.com/">"Am Faclair Beag"</a>. <i>www.faclair.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.faclair.com&rft.atitle=Am+Faclair+Beag&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.faclair.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKilt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThomson1816">Thomson 1816</a>, p. 150. Thomson also references Culloden Papers p 103, and the Edinburgh Magazine of 1785 in which a letter from Evan Baillie of Oberiachan states this.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETrevor-RoperHobsbawmRanger198322–23-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETrevor-RoperHobsbawmRanger198322–23_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTrevor-RoperHobsbawmRanger1983">Trevor-Roper, Hobsbawm & Ranger 1983</a>, pp. 22–23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-scottishtartans.org-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-scottishtartans.org_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNewsome" class="citation cs2">Newsome, Matt Allen, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150321081106/http://www.scottishtartans.org/kilt.html"><i>The Early History of the Kilt</i></a>, The Scottish Tartans Museum, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scottishtartans.org/kilt.html">the original</a> on 21 March 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2008</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Early+History+of+the+Kilt&rft.pub=The+Scottish+Tartans+Museum&rft.aulast=Newsome&rft.aufirst=Matt+Allen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scottishtartans.org%2Fkilt.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKilt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Newsome_2005-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Newsome_2005_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNewsome2005" class="citation web cs1">Newsome, Matthew Allen C (1 July 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091015145248/http://blog.albanach.org/2005/07/oh-dear.html">"On the Confusion of the Kilt as an Irish Garment"</a>. <i>Albanach</i>. Clemmons, NC. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.albanach.org/2005/07/oh-dear.html">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(World Wide Web log)</span> on 15 October 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 June</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Albanach&rft.atitle=On+the+Confusion+of+the+Kilt+as+an+Irish+Garment&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.aulast=Newsome&rft.aufirst=Matthew+Allen+C&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.albanach.org%2F2005%2F07%2Foh-dear.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKilt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091003153413/http://www.bcpipers.org/rules.html"><i>Rules of the British Columbia Pipers Association</i></a>, BC Pipers' Association, 11 October 2007, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bcpipers.org/rules.html">the original</a> on 3 October 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 June</span> 2009</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rules+of+the+British+Columbia+Pipers+Association&rft.pub=BC+Pipers%27+Association&rft.date=2007-10-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bcpipers.org%2Frules.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKilt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson" class="citation web cs1">Johnson, Erik. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090130084357/http://margshighlanddancewear.com/sobhd.htm">"Costuming Regulations of the Scottish Official Board of Highland Dancing"</a>. Margs highland dance wear. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.margshighlanddancewear.com/sobhd.htm">the original</a> on 30 January 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Costuming+Regulations+of+the+Scottish+Official+Board+of+Highland+Dancing&rft.pub=Margs+highland+dance+wear&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Erik&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.margshighlanddancewear.com%2Fsobhd.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKilt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPearson" class="citation web cs1">Pearson, Andrew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220530045919/http://www.tartansauthority.com/highland-dress/modern/how-to-wear-the-kilt/whats-down-under/the-real-story">"The Real Story: What does a Scotsman wear under his kilt?"</a>. <i>Scottish Tartans Authority</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tartansauthority.com/highland-dress/modern/how-to-wear-the-kilt/whats-down-under/the-real-story">the original</a> on 30 May 2022. <q>However, there is nothing mysterious about what was worn below the clansmen's shirts. "You cannae tak the breeks aff a Hielanman!", runs an old saying, signifying the futility of attempting the impossible!</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Scottish+Tartans+Authority&rft.atitle=The+Real+Story%3A+What+does+a+Scotsman+wear+under+his+kilt%3F&rft.aulast=Pearson&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tartansauthority.com%2Fhighland-dress%2Fmodern%2Fhow-to-wear-the-kilt%2Fwhats-down-under%2Fthe-real-story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKilt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cover-up-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cover-up_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100606054932/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article464594.ece">"Scots Tradition Hit by Cover-Up Ruling"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>. United Kingdom. 2 August 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article464594.ece">the original</a> on 6 June 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Scots+Tradition+Hit+by+Cover-Up+Ruling&rft.date=2004-08-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Farticle464594.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKilt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/scotland/8149592/Draught-guidance-a-kilt-need-underwear.html">"Draught guidance: a kilt need underwear"</a>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. United Kingdom. 22 November 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Draught+guidance%3A+a+kilt+need+underwear&rft.date=2010-11-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuknews%2Fscotland%2F8149592%2FDraught-guidance-a-kilt-need-underwear.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKilt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221127231115/http://www.tartansauthority.com/highland-dress/modern/how-to-wear-the-kilt/whats-down-under">"What's Down Under?"</a>. <i>Scottish Tartans Authority</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tartansauthority.com/highland-dress/modern/how-to-wear-the-kilt/whats-down-under">the original</a> on 27 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2013</span>. <q>The article on the left was published in the UK's Daily Telegraph on 2nd November 2010 and was part of a media frenzy that met Tartans Authority Director Brian Wilton's responses to a question on a UK radio programme. 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Bro-Sant-Brieg&rft.btitle=Tartan+register&rft.place=UK&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tartanregister.gov.uk%2FtartanDetails.aspx%3Fref%3D386&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKilt" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tartan_register:_Menez_Du-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tartan_register:_Menez_Du_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tartanregister.gov.uk/tartanDetails?ref=2916">"Menez Du"</a>. <i>Tartan register</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Scottish+Register+of+Tartans&rft.atitle=Galicia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tartanregister.gov.uk%2FtartanDetails%3Fref%3D1298&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKilt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tartanregister.gov.uk/tartanDetails?ref=5975">"Gallaecia - Galicia National"</a>. <i>Scottish Register of Tartans</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Scottish+Register+of+Tartans&rft.atitle=Gallaecia+-+Galicia+National&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tartanregister.gov.uk%2FtartanDetails%3Fref%3D5975&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKilt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tartanregister.gov.uk/tartanDetails?ref=5799">"Bombeiros Voluntarios De Galicia"</a>. <i>Scottish Register of Tartans</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Scottish+Register+of+Tartans&rft.atitle=Bombeiros+Voluntarios+De+Galicia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tartanregister.gov.uk%2FtartanDetails%3Fref%3D5799&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKilt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090511015706/http://www.tartan.galician.org/kilts.htm">"History of the Kilt in Galicia and Other Celtic Nations"</a>. Kilt and Tartan Gallaecia. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 June</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Kilt+in+Galicia+and+Other+Celtic+Nations&rft.pub=Kilt+and+Tartan+Gallaecia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tartan.galician.org%2Fkilts.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKilt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.radio.cz/austria-true-home-kilt-8089392">"Is Austria the true home of the kilt?"</a>. <i>Radio Prague International</i>. 6 August 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Radio+Prague+International&rft.atitle=Is+Austria+the+true+home+of+the+kilt%3F&rft.date=2004-08-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.radio.cz%2Faustria-true-home-kilt-8089392&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKilt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuka1984" class="citation news cs1">Duka, John (27 October 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/10/27/style/skirts-for-men-yes-and-no.html">"Skirts for Men? Yes and No"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Skirts+for+Men%3F+Yes+and+No&rft.date=1984-10-27&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Duka&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1984%2F10%2F27%2Fstyle%2Fskirts-for-men-yes-and-no.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKilt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/850061.stm">"Kilts Dance to New Tune"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 25 July 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 June</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Kilts+Dance+to+New+Tune&rft.date=2000-07-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fscotland%2F850061.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKilt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarper2006" class="citation news cs1">Harper, Christina (29 June 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scotsman.com/whats-on/arts-and-entertainment/revealing-a-new-look-kilt-for-everyday-wear-2463263">"Revealing a New-Look Kilt for Everyday Wear"</a>. <i>The Scotsman</i>. Heritage & Culture<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 June</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Scotsman&rft.atitle=Revealing+a+New-Look+Kilt+for+Everyday+Wear&rft.pages=Heritage+%26+Culture&rft.date=2006-06-29&rft.aulast=Harper&rft.aufirst=Christina&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scotsman.com%2Fwhats-on%2Farts-and-entertainment%2Frevealing-a-new-look-kilt-for-everyday-wear-2463263&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKilt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-talkofthenation-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-talkofthenation_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlock,_Melissa2008" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Melissa_Block" title="Melissa Block">Block, Melissa</a> (21 July 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=92751655">"Wash. Mail Carrier Seeks Right to Wear Kilt to Work"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Talk_of_the_Nation" title="Talk of the Nation">Talk of the Nation</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Talk+of+the+Nation&rft.atitle=Wash.+Mail+Carrier+Seeks+Right+to+Wear+Kilt+to+Work&rft.date=2008-07-21&rft.au=Block%2C+Melissa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Ftemplates%2Fstory%2Fstory.php%3FstoryId%3D92751655&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKilt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AP-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AP_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCatchpole,_Dan2008" class="citation news cs1">Catchpole, Dan (6 August 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/news/offbeat/2008-08-06-kilt-uniform_N.htm">"U.S. mail carrier demands kilt uniform option"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=U.S.+mail+carrier+demands+kilt+uniform+option&rft.date=2008-08-06&rft.au=Catchpole%2C+Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fnews%2Foffbeat%2F2008-08-06-kilt-uniform_N.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKilt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/the-511-tactical-tactical-duty-kilt-is-back-255336061.html">"Tactical Duty Kilt Is Back"</a> (Press release). PR Newswire.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tactical+Duty+Kilt+Is+Back&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prnewswire.com%2Fnews-releases%2Fthe-511-tactical-tactical-duty-kilt-is-back-255336061.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKilt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.officer.com/article/11407982/no-joke-how-511s-tactical-duty-kilt-was-born">"No Joke: How 5:11's Tactical Duty Kilt Was Born"</a>. 16 April 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=No+Joke%3A+How+5%3A11%27s+Tactical+Duty+Kilt+Was+Born&rft.date=2014-04-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.officer.com%2Farticle%2F11407982%2Fno-joke-how-511s-tactical-duty-kilt-was-born&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKilt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brown2012-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Brown2012_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIan_Brown2012" class="citation book cs1">Ian Brown (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vGLGuwAACAAJ"><i>From Tartan to Tartanry: Scottish Culture, History and Myth</i></a>. Edinburgh University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7486-6464-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7486-6464-1"><bdi>978-0-7486-6464-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+Tartan+to+Tartanry%3A+Scottish+Culture%2C+History+and+Myth&rft.pub=Edinburgh+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-7486-6464-1&rft.au=Ian+Brown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvGLGuwAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKilt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Foster1888-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Foster1888_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrank_Pierce_Foster1888" class="citation book cs1">Frank Pierce Foster (1888). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qd01AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA654"><i>International Record of Medicine and General Practice Clinics</i></a>. MD Publications. pp. 654–.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=International+Record+of+Medicine+and+General+Practice+Clinics&rft.pages=654-&rft.pub=MD+Publications&rft.date=1888&rft.au=Frank+Pierce+Foster&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dqd01AQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA654&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKilt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kilt&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrevor-RoperHobsbawmRanger1983" class="citation cs2">Trevor-Roper, Hugh; Hobsbawm, Eric; Ranger, Terence, eds. (1983), <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/inventionoftradi0000unse"><i>The Invention of Tradition</i></a></span>, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-24645-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-24645-8"><bdi>0-521-24645-8</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Invention+of+Tradition&rft.place=United+Kingdom&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=0-521-24645-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Finventionoftradi0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKilt" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomson1816" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Thomson_(chemist)" title="Thomas Thomson (chemist)">Thomson, Thomas</a>, ed. (1816), <i><a href="/wiki/Annals_of_Philosophy" title="Annals of Philosophy">Annals of Philosophy</a></i>, vol. VIII, London: Baldwin, Cradock and Joy</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Annals+of+Philosophy&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Baldwin%2C+Cradock+and+Joy&rft.date=1816&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKilt" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kilt&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Teall, Gordon; and Smith, Jr., Philip D. (1992). <i>District Tartans</i>. Shepheard-Walwyn (London, United Kingdom). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85683-085-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-85683-085-2">0-85683-085-2</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2">Tewksbury, Barbara; Stuehmeyer, Elsie (2001), <i>The Art of Kiltmaking</i>, Rome, New York: Celtic Dragon Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9703751-0-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-9703751-0-7"><bdi>0-9703751-0-7</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Art+of+Kiltmaking&rft.place=Rome%2C+New+York&rft.pub=Celtic+Dragon+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-9703751-0-7&rft.aulast=Tewksbury&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft.au=Stuehmeyer%2C+Elsie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKilt" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li>Thompson, J. Charles (1979). <i>So You're Going to Wear the Kilt</i>. Heraldic Art Press (Arlington, Virginia). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-86228-017-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-86228-017-6">0-86228-017-6</a>.</li> <li>Kinloch Anderson, Deirdre (2013). <i>Kinloch Anderson, A Scottish Tradition.</i> Neil Wilson Publishing (Castle Douglas, United Kingdom) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1906000677" title="Special:BookSources/978-1906000677">978-1906000677</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kilt&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style 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decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kilts" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Kilts">Kilts</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tartansauthority.com">The Scottish Tartans Authority</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.electricscotland.com/history/highland_dress.htm">Acts Against the Highland Dress</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/search/collection/p15324coll12/searchterm/Clans%20of%20the%20Scottish%20Highlands/order/nosort">Clans of the Scottish Highlands Fashion Plates</a> from The Metropolitan Museum of Art Libraries, featuring a variety of kilts</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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title="Clan Anstruther">Anstruther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Arbuthnott" title="Clan Arbuthnott">Arbuthnott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Arthur" title="Clan Arthur">Arthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Bannerman" title="Clan Bannerman">Bannerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Barclay" title="Clan Barclay">Barclay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Borthwick" title="Clan Borthwick">Borthwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Boyd" title="Clan Boyd">Boyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Boyle" title="Clan Boyle">Boyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Brodie" title="Clan Brodie">Brodie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Broun" title="Clan Broun">Broun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Bruce" title="Clan Bruce">Bruce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Buchan" title="Clan Buchan">Buchan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Buchanan" title="Clan Buchanan">Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Burnett" title="House of Burnett">Burnett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Cameron" title="Clan Cameron">Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Campbell" title="Clan Campbell">Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Carmichael" title="Clan Carmichael">Carmichael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Carnegie" title="Clan Carnegie">Carnegie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Carruthers" title="Clan Carruthers">Carruthers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Cathcart" title="Clan Cathcart">Cathcart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Charteris" title="Clan Charteris">Charteris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Chattan" title="Clan Chattan">Chattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Chisholm" title="Clan Chisholm">Chisholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Cochrane" title="Clan Cochrane">Cochrane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Colquhoun" title="Clan Colquhoun">Colquhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Colville" title="Clan Colville">Colville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Cranstoun" title="Clan Cranstoun">Cranstoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Crichton" title="Clan Crichton">Crichton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Cumming" title="Clan Cumming">Cumming (Comyn)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Cunningham" title="Clan Cunningham">Cunningham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Darroch" title="Clan Darroch">Darroch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Davidson" title="Clan Davidson">Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Dewar" title="Clan Dewar">Dewar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Drummond" title="Clan Drummond">Drummond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Dunbar" title="Clan Dunbar">Dunbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Dundas" title="Clan Dundas">Dundas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Durie" title="Clan Durie">Durie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Eliott" title="Clan Eliott">Elliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Elphinstone" title="Clan Elphinstone">Elphinstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Erskine" title="Clan Erskine">Erskine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Farquharson" title="Clan Farquharson">Farquharson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Fergusson" title="Clan Fergusson">Fergusson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Forbes" title="Clan Forbes">Forbes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Forsyth" title="Clan Forsyth">Forsyth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Fraser" title="Clan Fraser">Fraser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Fraser_of_Lovat" title="Clan Fraser of Lovat">Fraser of Lovat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Gordon" title="Clan Gordon">Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Graham" title="Clan Graham">Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Grant" title="Clan Grant">Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Gregor" title="Clan Gregor">Gregor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Grierson" title="Clan Grierson">Grierson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Gunn" title="Clan Gunn">Gunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Guthrie" title="Clan Guthrie">Guthrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Haig" title="Clan Haig">Haig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Haldane" title="Clan Haldane">Haldane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Hamilton" title="Clan Hamilton">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Hannay" title="Clan Hannay">Hannay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Hay" title="Clan Hay">Hay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Henderson" title="Clan Henderson">Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Home" title="Clan Home">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Hope" title="Clan Hope">Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Hunter" title="Clan Hunter">Hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Irvine" title="Clan Irvine">Irvine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Jardine" title="Clan Jardine">Jardine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Johnstone" title="Clan Johnstone">Johnstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Keith" title="Clan Keith">Keith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Kennedy" title="Clan Kennedy">Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Kerr" title="Clan Kerr">Kerr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Kincaid" title="Clan Kincaid">Kincaid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Lamont" title="Clan Lamont">Lamont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Leask" title="Clan Leask">Leask</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Lennox" title="Clan Lennox">Lennox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Leslie" title="Clan Leslie">Leslie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Lindsay" title="Clan Lindsay">Lindsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Livingstone" title="Clan Livingstone">Livingstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Lockhart" title="Clan Lockhart">Lockhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Lumsden" title="Clan Lumsden">Lumsden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Lyon" title="Clan Lyon">Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacAlister" title="Clan MacAlister">MacAlister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacBean" title="Clan MacBean">MacBean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Donald" title="Clan Donald">MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Macdonald_of_Clanranald" title="Clan Macdonald of Clanranald">Macdonald of Clanranald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Macdonald_of_Sleat" title="Clan Macdonald of Sleat">Macdonald of Sleat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacDonell_of_Glengarry" title="Clan MacDonell of Glengarry">MacDonell of Glengarry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacDonald_of_Keppoch" title="Clan MacDonald of Keppoch">MacDonald of Keppoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacDonald_of_Glencoe" title="Clan MacDonald of Glencoe">MacDonald of Glencoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacDougall" title="Clan MacDougall">MacDougall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacDowall" title="Clan MacDowall">MacDowall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacIntyre" title="Clan MacIntyre">MacIntyre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Mackay" title="Clan Mackay">Mackay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Mackenzie" title="Clan Mackenzie">Mackenzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Mackinnon" title="Clan Mackinnon">Mackinnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Mackintosh" title="Clan Mackintosh">Mackintosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Maclachlan" title="Clan Maclachlan">Maclachlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Maclaine_of_Lochbuie" title="Clan Maclaine of Lochbuie">Maclaine of Lochbuie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacLaren" title="Clan MacLaren">MacLaren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Maclean" title="Clan Maclean">Maclean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacLennan" title="Clan MacLennan">MacLennan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacLeod" title="Clan MacLeod">MacLeod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacLeod_of_Lewis" title="Clan MacLeod of Lewis">MacLeod of Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacMillan" title="Clan MacMillan">MacMillan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Macnab" title="Clan Macnab">Macnab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Macnaghten" title="Clan Macnaghten">Macnaghten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacNeacail" title="Clan MacNeacail">MacNeacail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacNeil" title="Clan MacNeil">MacNeil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Macpherson" title="Clan Macpherson">Macpherson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacTavish" title="Clan MacTavish">MacTavish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacThomas" title="Clan MacThomas">MacThomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Maitland" title="Clan Maitland">Maitland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Makgill" title="Clan Makgill">Makgill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Malcolm" title="Clan Malcolm">Malcolm (MacCallum)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Mar" title="Clan Mar">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Marjoribanks" title="Clan Marjoribanks">Marjoribanks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Matheson" title="Clan Matheson">Matheson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Menzies" title="Clan Menzies">Menzies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Moffat" title="Clan Moffat">Moffat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Moncreiffe" title="Clan Moncreiffe">Moncreiffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Montgomery" title="Clan Montgomery">Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Morrison" title="Clan Morrison">Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Munro" title="Clan Munro">Munro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Murray" title="Clan Murray">Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Napier" title="Clan Napier">Napier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Nesbitt" title="Clan Nesbitt">Nesbitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Nicolson" title="Clan Nicolson">Nicolson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Ogilvy" title="Clan Ogilvy">Ogilvy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Oliphant" title="Clan Oliphant">Oliphant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Primrose" title="Clan Primrose">Primrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Pringle" title="Clan Pringle">Pringle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Ramsay" title="Clan Ramsay">Ramsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Rattray" title="Clan Rattray">Rattray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Riddell" title="Clan Riddell">Riddell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Robertson" title="Clan Robertson">Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Rollo" title="Clan Rollo">Rollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Rose" title="Clan Rose">Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Ross" title="Clan Ross">Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Ruthven" title="Clan Ruthven">Ruthven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Sandilands" title="Clan Sandilands">Sandilands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Scott" title="Clan Scott">Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Scrymgeour" title="Clan Scrymgeour">Scrymgeour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Sempill" title="Clan Sempill">Sempill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Shaw" title="Clan Shaw">Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Sinclair" title="Clan Sinclair">Sinclair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Skene" title="Clan Skene">Skene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Spens" title="Clan Spens">Spens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Stirling" title="Clan Stirling">Stirling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Strange" title="Clan Strange">Strange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Stuart_of_Bute" title="Clan Stuart of Bute">Stuart of Bute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Sutherland" title="Clan Sutherland">Sutherland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Swinton" title="Clan Swinton">Swinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Trotter" title="Clan Trotter">Trotter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Urquhart" title="Clan Urquhart">Urquhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Wallace" title="Clan Wallace">Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Wedderburn" title="Clan Wedderburn">Wedderburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Wemyss" title="Clan Wemyss">Wemyss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Wood" title="Clan Wood">Wood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#355E3B;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Armigerous_clan" title="Armigerous clan"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Armigerous<br />clans</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Abercromby" title="Clan Abercromby">Abercromby</a></li> <li>Abernethy</li> <li>Adair</li> <li>Adam</li> <li>Aikenhead</li> <li>Ainslie</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Aiton" title="Clan Aiton">Aiton</a></li> <li>Allardice</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Anderson" title="Clan Anderson">Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Armstrong" title="Clan Armstrong">Armstrong</a></li> <li>Arnott</li> <li>Auchinleck</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Baillie" title="Clan Baillie">Baillie</a></li> <li>Baird</li> <li>Balfour</li> <li>Bannatyne</li> <li>Baxter</li> <li>Bell</li> <li>Belshes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Bethune" title="Clan Bethune">Bethune</a></li> <li>Beveridge</li> <li>Binning</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Bissett" title="Clan Bissett">Bissett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Blackadder" title="Clan Blackadder">Blackadder</a></li> <li>Blackstock</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Blair" title="Clan Blair">Blair</a></li> <li>Blane</li> <li>Blyth</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Boswell" title="Clan Boswell">Boswell</a></li> <li>Brisbane</li> <li>Butter</li> <li>Byres</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Cairns" title="Clan Cairns">Cairns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Calder" title="Clan Calder">Calder</a></li> <li>Caldwell</li> <li>Callender</li> <li>Campbell of Breadalbane</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Campbell_of_Cawdor" title="Clan Campbell of Cawdor">Campbell of Cawdor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Cheyne" title="Clan Cheyne">Cheyne</a></li> <li>Chalmers</li> <li>Clelland</li> <li>Clephane</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cockburn_(surname)" title="Cockburn (surname)">Cockburn</a></li> <li>Congilton</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Craig" title="Clan Craig">Craig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Crawford" title="Clan Crawford">Crawford</a></li> <li>Crosbie</li> <li>Dalmahoy</li> <li>Dalrymple</li> <li>Dalzell</li> <li>Dennistoun</li> <li>Don</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Douglas" title="Clan Douglas">Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Duncan" title="Clan Duncan">Duncan</a></li> <li>Dunlop</li> <li>Edmonstone</li> <li>Fairlie</li> <li>Falconer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Fenton" title="Clan Fenton">Fenton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Fleming" title="Clan Fleming">Fleming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Fletcher" title="Clan Fletcher">Fletcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Forrester" title="Clan Forrester">Forrester</a></li> <li>Fotheringham</li> <li>Fullarton</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Galbraith" title="Clan Galbraith">Galbraith</a></li> <li>Galloway</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Gardyne" title="Clan Gardyne">Gardyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Gartshore" title="Clan Gartshore">Gartshore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Gayre" title="Clan Gayre">Gayre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Ged" title="Clan Ged">Ged</a></li> <li>Gibsone</li> <li>Gladstains</li> <li>Glas</li> <li>Glen</li> <li>Glendinning</li> <li>Gray</li> <li>Haliburton</li> <li>Halkerston</li> <li>Halket</li> <li>Hepburn</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Heron" title="Clan Heron">Heron</a></li> <li>Herries</li> <li>Hogg</li> <li>Hopkirk</li> <li>Horsburgh</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Houston" title="Clan Houston">Houston</a></li> <li>Hutton</li> <li>Inglis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Innes" title="Clan Innes">Innes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Kelly" title="Clan Kelly">Kelly</a></li> <li>Kinloch</li> <li>Kinnaird</li> <li>Kinnear</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Kinninmont" title="Clan Kinninmont">Kinninmont</a></li> <li>Kirkcaldy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Kirkpatrick" title="Clan Kirkpatrick">Kirkpatrick</a></li> <li>Laing</li> <li>Lammie</li> <li>Langlands</li> <li>Learmonth</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Little" title="Clan Little">Little</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Logan" title="Clan Logan">Logan</a></li> <li>Logie</li> <li>Lundin</li> <li>Lyle</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_McAlpin(e)" title="Clan McAlpin(e)">MacAlpin(e)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacAulay" title="Clan MacAulay">MacAulay</a></li> <li>Macbrayne</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacDonald_of_Dunnyveg" title="Clan MacDonald of Dunnyveg">MacDonald of Dunnyveg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacDuff" title="Clan MacDuff">MacDuff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacEwen" title="Clan MacEwen">MacEwen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacFarlane" title="Clan MacFarlane">MacFarlane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Macfie" title="Clan Macfie">Macfie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacGillivray" title="Clan MacGillivray">MacGillivray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacInnes" title="Clan MacInnes">MacInnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacIver" title="Clan MacIver">MacIver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Mackie" title="Clan Mackie">Mackie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacLellan" title="Clan MacLellan">MacLellan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacPhail" title="Clan MacPhail">MacPhail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacQuarrie" title="Clan MacQuarrie">Macquarrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Macqueen" title="Clan Macqueen">Macqueen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Macrae" title="Clan Macrae">Macrae</a></li> <li>Masterton</li> <li>Maule</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Maxton" title="Clan Maxton">Maxton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Maxwell" title="Clan Maxwell">Maxwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_McCorquodale" title="Clan McCorquodale">MacCorquodale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_McCulloch" class="mw-redirect" title="Clan McCulloch">MacCulloch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_McKerrell" title="Clan McKerrell">MacKerrell</a></li> <li>Meldrum</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melville_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Melville family">Melville</a></li> <li>Mercer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Middleton" title="Clan Middleton">Middleton</a></li> <li>Moncur</li> <li>Monteith</li> <li>Monypenny</li> <li>Mouat</li> <li>Moubray</li> <li>Mow</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Muir" title="Clan Muir">Muir</a></li> <li>Nairn</li> <li>Nevoy</li> <li>Newlands</li> <li>Newton</li> <li>Norvel</li> <li>Ochterlony</li> <li>Orrock</li> <li>Paisley</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Paterson" title="Clan Paterson">Paterson</a></li> <li>Pennycook</li> <li>Pentland</li> <li>Peter</li> <li>Pitblado</li> <li>Pitcairn</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Pollock" title="Clan Pollock">Pollock</a></li> <li>Polwarth</li> <li>Porterfield</li> <li>Preston</li> <li>Purves</li> <li>Rait</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Ralston" title="Clan Ralston">Ralston</a></li> <li>Renton</li> <li>Roberton</li> <li>Rossie</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Russell" title="Clan Russell">Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Rutherford" title="Clan Rutherford">Rutherford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Schaw" title="Clan Schaw">Schaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Seton" title="Clan Seton">Seton</a></li> <li>Skirving</li> <li>Somerville</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Spalding" title="Clan Spalding">Spalding</a></li> <li>Spottiswood</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Stewart" title="Clan Stewart">Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Stewart_of_Appin" title="Clan Stewart of Appin">Stewart of Appin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Stirling" title="Clan Stirling">Stirling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Strachan" title="Clan Strachan">Strachan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Straiton" title="Clan Straiton">Straiton</a></li> <li>Sydserf</li> <li>Symmers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Tailyour" title="Clan Tailyour">Tailyour</a></li> <li>Tait</li> <li>Tennant</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Troup" title="Clan Troup">Troup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Turnbull" title="Clan Turnbull">Turnbull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Tweedie" title="Clan Tweedie">Tweedie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Udny" title="Clan Udny">Udny</a></li> <li>Vans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Walkinshaw" title="Clan Walkinshaw">Walkinshaw</a></li> <li>Wardlaw</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Watson" title="Clan Watson">Watson</a></li> <li>Wauchope</li> <li>Weir</li> <li>Whitefoord</li> <li>Whitelaw</li> <li>Wishart</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Young" title="Clan Young">Young</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#355E3B;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Scotland" title="Culture of Scotland"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Culture<br />and society</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Lyon_King_of_Arms" title="Lord Lyon King of Arms">Lord Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_the_Lord_Lyon" title="Court of the Lord Lyon">Court of the Lord Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croft_(land)" title="Croft (land)">Croft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_clan_chief" title="Scottish clan chief">Clan chief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sept" title="Sept">Septs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_badge" class="mw-redirect" title="Clan badge">Clan badge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_crest_badge" title="Scottish crest badge">Clan crest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Scottish_clan_battles" title="Template:Scottish clan battles">Clan battles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tartan" title="Tartan">Tartan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagpipes" title="Bagpipes">Bagpipes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_Clearances" title="Highland Clearances">Clearances</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kilt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manrent" title="Manrent">Manrent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Highlands" title="Scottish Highlands">The Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Culloden" title="Battle of Culloden">Battle of Culloden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_games" title="Highland games">Highland games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Border_reivers" title="Border reivers">Border reivers</a></li> <li>Lowland <a href="/wiki/Scots_language" title="Scots language">Scots language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Gaelic" title="Scottish Gaelic">Scottish Gaelic</a> language</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_heraldry" title="Scottish heraldry">Scottish heraldry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_surnames" title="Scottish surnames">Scottish surnames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seancha%C3%AD" title="Seanchaí">Seanchaidhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Highland_Companies" title="Independent Highland Companies">Independent Highland Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sgian-dubh" title="Sgian-dubh">Sgian-dubh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#355E3B;color:white;"><div><i><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/48px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/64px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Scotland" title="Portal:Scotland">Scotland portal</a></i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Folk_costumes" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Folk_costumes" title="Template:Folk costumes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Folk_costumes" title="Template talk:Folk costumes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Folk_costumes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Folk costumes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Folk_costumes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Folk_costume" title="Folk costume">Folk costumes</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Clothing_in_Africa" title="Clothing in Africa">Africa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balgha" title="Balgha">Balgha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agbada" title="Agbada">Boubou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dashiki" title="Dashiki">Dashiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djellaba" title="Djellaba">Djellaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Head_tie" title="Head tie">Head tie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jellabiya" title="Jellabiya">Jellabiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanzu" title="Kanzu">Kanzu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kente_cloth" title="Kente cloth">Kente cloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kufi" title="Kufi">Kufi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litham" title="Litham">Litham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pareo" title="Pareo">Pareo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegalese_kaftan" title="Senegalese kaftan">Senegalese kaftan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagelmust" class="mw-redirect" title="Tagelmust">Tagelmust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrapper_(clothing)" title="Wrapper (clothing)">Wrapper</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pashtun_clothing" title="Pashtun clothing">Afghanistan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pakol" title="Pakol">Pakol</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapan" title="Chapan">Chapan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deel_(clothing)" title="Deel (clothing)">Deel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malahai" title="Malahai">Malahai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paranja" title="Paranja">Paranja</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_clothing" title="Chinese clothing">China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheongsam" title="Cheongsam">Cheongsam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanfu" title="Hanfu">Hanfu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mao_suit" title="Mao suit">Mao suit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangzhuang" title="Tangzhuang">Tangzhuang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_clothing" title="Japanese clothing">Japan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hachimaki" title="Hachimaki">Hachimaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimono" title="Kimono">Kimono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obi_(sash)" title="Obi (sash)">Obi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Korean_clothing" title="List of Korean clothing">Korea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheopji" title="Cheopji">Cheopji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daenggi" title="Daenggi">Daenggi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gache" title="Gache">Gache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanbok" title="Hanbok">Hanbok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hwagwan" title="Hwagwan">Hwagwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jokduri" title="Jokduri">Jokduri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wangjin" title="Wangjin">Manggeon</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Bhutan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gho" title="Gho">Gho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kira_(Bhutan)" title="Kira (Bhutan)">Kira</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhoti" title="Dhoti">Dhoti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dupatta" title="Dupatta">Dupatta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clothing_in_India" title="Clothing in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lungi" title="Lungi">Lungi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newar_traditional_clothing" title="Newar traditional clothing">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_clothing" title="Pakistani clothing">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathin" title="Pathin">Pathin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perak_(headdress)" title="Perak (headdress)">Perak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peshawari_turban" title="Peshawari turban">Peshawari pagri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sari" title="Sari">Sari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shalwar_kameez" title="Shalwar kameez">Shalwar kameez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherwani" title="Sherwani">Sherwani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southeast</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_clothing" title="Burmese clothing">Burma</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Longyi" title="Longyi">Longyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaung_baung" title="Gaung baung">Gaung baung</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmer_clothing" class="mw-redirect" title="Khmer clothing">Cambodia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sompot_Chong_Kben" title="Sompot Chong Kben">Chong Kben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krama" title="Krama">Krama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sompot" class="mw-redirect" title="Sompot">Sompot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sbai" title="Sbai">Sbai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_costume_of_Indonesia" title="National costume of Indonesia">Indonesia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bodo_blouse" title="Bodo blouse">Baju bodo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batik" title="Batik">Batik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blangkon" title="Blangkon">Blangkon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikat" title="Ikat">Ikat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebaya" title="Kebaya">Kebaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemben" title="Kemben">Kemben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kupiah" title="Kupiah">Kupiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songket" title="Songket">Songket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songkok" title="Songkok">Songkok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengkolok" title="Tengkolok">Tanjak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulos" title="Ulos">Ulos</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Laos#Traditional_clothing" title="Culture of Laos">Laos</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xout_lao" title="Xout lao">Xout lao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suea_pat" title="Suea pat">Suea pat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinh_(clothing)" title="Sinh (clothing)">Sinh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_cultural_outfits" title="Malaysian cultural outfits">Malaysia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baju_Kurung" title="Baju Kurung">Baju Kurung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baju_Melayu" title="Baju Melayu">Baju Melayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songket" title="Songket">Songket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songkok" title="Songkok">Songkok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengkolok" title="Tengkolok">Tengkolok</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_and_clothing_in_the_Philippines" title="Fashion and clothing in the Philippines">Philippines</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barong_tagalog" title="Barong tagalog">Barong tagalog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baro%27t_saya" title="Baro't saya">Baro't saya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buntal_hat" title="Buntal hat">Buntal hat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malong" title="Malong">Malong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Clara_gown" title="Maria Clara gown">Maria Clara gown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patadyong" title="Patadyong">Patadyong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salakot" title="Salakot">Salakot</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Thai_clothing" title="Traditional Thai clothing">Thailand</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Thai_clothing#Banong" title="Traditional Thai clothing">Banong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chong_kraben" class="mw-redirect" title="Chong kraben">Chong kraben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Thai_clothing" title="Traditional Thai clothing">Chut Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formal_Thai_national_costume" title="Formal Thai national costume">Formal Chut Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Thai_clothing#Pha_khao_ma" title="Traditional Thai clothing">Pha khao ma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pha_nung" class="mw-redirect" title="Pha nung">Pha nung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raj_pattern" title="Raj pattern">Raj pattern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabai" class="mw-redirect" title="Sabai">Sabai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinh_(clothing)" title="Sinh (clothing)">Sinh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suea_pat" title="Suea pat">Suea pat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Thai_clothing#Tabengman" title="Traditional Thai clothing">Tabengman</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tudong" title="Tudong">Tudong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_clothing" title="Vietnamese clothing">Vietnam</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81o_b%C3%A0_ba" title="Áo bà ba">Áo bà ba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81o_d%C3%A0i" title="Áo dài">Áo dài</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81o_giao_l%C4%A9nh" title="Áo giao lĩnh">Áo giao lĩnh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81o_t%E1%BB%A9_th%C3%A2n" title="Áo tứ thân">Áo tứ thân</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Middle East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abaya" title="Abaya">Abaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agal_(accessory)" title="Agal (accessory)">Agal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_clothing" class="mw-redirect" title="Assyrian clothing">Assyria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisht_(clothing)" title="Bisht (clothing)">Bisht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boshiya" title="Boshiya">Boshiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burqa" title="Burqa">Burqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chador" title="Chador">Chador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izaar" title="Izaar">Izaar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_religious_clothing" title="Jewish religious clothing">Jewish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kippah" title="Kippah">Kippah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheitel" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheitel">Sheitel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallit" title="Tallit">Tallit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallit_katan" class="mw-redirect" title="Tallit katan">Tallit katan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tefillin" title="Tefillin">Tefillin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzitzit" title="Tzitzit">Tzitzit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilb%C4%81b" title="Jilbāb">Jilbāb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keffiyeh" title="Keffiyeh">Keffiyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_clothing" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurdish clothing">Kurdish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niq%C4%81b" title="Niqāb">Niqāb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_costumes" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian costumes">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandama" title="Pandama">Pandama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thawb" title="Thawb">Thawb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turban" title="Turban">Turban</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hejazi_turban" title="Hejazi turban">Hejazi</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Balkan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Albanian_clothing" title="Traditional Albanian clothing">Traditional Albanian clothing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brez_(clothing)" title="Brez (clothing)">Brez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87orape" title="Çorape">Çorape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opinga" title="Opinga">Opinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qeleshe" title="Qeleshe">Qeleshe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xhamadan" title="Xhamadan">Xhamadan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xhubleta" title="Xhubleta">Xhubleta</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aromanian_traditional_clothing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aromanian traditional clothing (page does not exist)">Aromanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_national_costume" title="Croatian national costume">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fustanella" title="Fustanella">Fustanella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_dress" title="Greek dress">Greek</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chiton_(costume)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiton (costume)">Chiton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlamys" title="Chlamys">Chlamys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himation" title="Himation">Himation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_national_costume" title="Macedonian national costume">Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_dress" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanian dress">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_traditional_clothing" title="Serbian traditional clothing">Serbia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_clothing_of_Kosovo" title="Traditional clothing of Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">British Isles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Britain <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_country_clothing" title="British country clothing">Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_uniform_and_dress_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Court uniform and dress in the United Kingdom">Court</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Windsor_uniform" title="Windsor uniform">Windsor uniform</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_clothing" title="Irish clothing">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_dress" title="Highland dress">Scottish highlands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aboyne_dress" title="Aboyne dress">Aboyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feather_bonnet" title="Feather bonnet">Feather bonnet</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kilt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sporran" title="Sporran">Sporran</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Welsh_costume" title="Traditional Welsh costume">Wales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dirndl" title="Dirndl">Dirndl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lederhosen" title="Lederhosen">Lederhosen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_costumes_of_Poland" title="National costumes of Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracht" title="Tracht">Tracht</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eastern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_dress" title="Armenian dress">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_traditional_clothing" title="Azerbaijani traditional clothing">Azerbaijan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kelaghayi" title="Kelaghayi">Kelaghayi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_national_clothing" title="Ukrainian national clothing">Ukraine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kobeniak" title="Kobeniak">Kobeniak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozhukh" title="Kozhukh">Kozhukh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozhushanka" title="Kozhushanka">Kozhushanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ochipok" title="Ochipok">Ochipok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharovary" title="Sharovary">Sharovary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyshyvanka" title="Vyshyvanka">Vyshyvanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_wreath" title="Ukrainian wreath">Ukrainian wreath</a></li></ul></li> <li>Russia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kokoshnik" title="Kokoshnik">Kokoshnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovorotka" title="Kosovorotka">Kosovorotka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bast_shoe" title="Bast shoe">Lapti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orenburg_shawl" title="Orenburg shawl">Orenburg shawl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarafan" title="Sarafan">Sarafan</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Western</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Netherlands <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poffer" title="Poffer">Poffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kraplap" title="Kraplap">Kraplap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oorijzer" title="Oorijzer">Oorijzer</a></li></ul></li> <li>France <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Breton_costume" title="Breton costume">Breton costume</a></li></ul></li> <li>Spain <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traje_de_flamenca" title="Traje de flamenca">Traje de flamenca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barretina" title="Barretina">Barretina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cachirulo" title="Cachirulo">Cachirulo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cordovan_hat" title="Cordovan hat">Cordovan hat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sombrero_de_catite" title="Sombrero de catite">Sombrero de catite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantilla" title="Mantilla">Mantilla</a></li></ul></li> <li>Italy <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ciocia" title="Ciocia">Ciocia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coppola_cap" title="Coppola cap">Coppola cap</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scandinavian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bunad" title="Bunad">Bunad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A1kti" title="Gákti">Gákti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_national_costume" title="Icelandic national costume">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Sweden#Folk_costuming" title="Culture of Sweden">Sweden</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nationella_dr%C3%A4kten" title="Nationella dräkten">Nationella dräkten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A4ckadr%C3%A4kten" title="Bäckadräkten">Bäckadräkten</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sverigedr%C3%A4kten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sverigedräkten (page does not exist)">Sverigedräkten</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aguayo_(cloth)" title="Aguayo (cloth)">Aguayo</a></li> <li>Chile <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chamanto" title="Chamanto">Chamanto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilote_cap" title="Chilote cap">Chilote cap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilote_poncho" title="Chilote poncho">Chilote poncho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chupalla" title="Chupalla">Chupalla</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chullo" title="Chullo">Chullo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guayabera" title="Guayabera">Guayabera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liqui_liqui" title="Liqui liqui">Liqui liqui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lliklla" title="Lliklla">Lliklla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama_hat" title="Panama hat">Panama hat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pollera" title="Pollera">Pollera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poncho" title="Poncho">Poncho</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ruana" title="Ruana">Ruana</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inuit_clothing" title="Inuit clothing">Inuit skin clothing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tignon" title="Tignon">Tignon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceinture_fl%C3%A9ch%C3%A9e" title="Ceinture fléchée">Ceinture fléchée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_wear" title="Western wear">Western wear</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bolo_tie" title="Bolo tie">Bolo tie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaps" title="Chaps">Chaps</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huipil" title="Huipil">Huipil</a></li> <li>Mexico <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huarache_(shoe)" title="Huarache (shoe)">Huarache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_pointy_boots" title="Mexican pointy boots">Mexican pointy boots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebozo" title="Rebozo">Rebozo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serape" title="Serape">Serape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sombrero" title="Sombrero">Sombrero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quechquemitl" title="Quechquemitl">Quechquemitl</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grass_skirt" title="Grass skirt">Grass skirt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feather_cloak" title="Feather cloak">Feather cloak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I-sala" title="I-sala">I-sala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lap-lap" title="Lap-lap">Lap-lap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavalava" title="Lavalava">Lavalava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiekie_(clothing)" title="Kiekie (clothing)">Kiekie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pareo" title="Pareo">Pareo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulu_(skirt)" title="Sulu (skirt)">Sulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ta%CA%BBovala" title="Taʻovala">Taʻovala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C4%93fui" title="Tēfui">Tēfui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupenu" title="Tupenu">Tupenu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_costume_of_Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Europe_topic" title="Template:Europe topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Europe_topic" title="Template talk:Europe topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Europe_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Europe topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_costume_of_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">National costume of Europe</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_costume_of_Albania" class="mw-redirect" title="National costume of Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_Andorra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of Andorra (page does not exist)">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_Armenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of Armenia (page does not exist)">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_costume_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="National costume of Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_costume_of_Azerbaijan" class="mw-redirect" title="National costume of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_Belarus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of Belarus (page does not exist)">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_Belgium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of Belgium (page does not exist)">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of Bosnia and Herzegovina (page does not exist)">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_Bulgaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of Bulgaria (page does not exist)">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_costume_of_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="National costume of Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_Cyprus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of Cyprus (page does not exist)">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_the_Czech_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of the Czech Republic (page does not exist)">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_Denmark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of Denmark (page does not exist)">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_Estonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of Estonia (page does not exist)">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_Finland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of Finland (page does not exist)">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of France (page does not exist)">France</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_Georgia_(country)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of Georgia (country) (page does not exist)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_costume_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="National costume of Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_Greece&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of Greece (page does not exist)">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_Hungary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of Hungary (page does not exist)">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_costume_of_Iceland" class="mw-redirect" title="National costume of Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of the Republic of Ireland (page does not exist)">Ireland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_Italy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of Italy (page does not exist)">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_Kazakhstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of Kazakhstan (page does not exist)">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_Latvia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of Latvia (page does not exist)">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_costume_of_Liechtenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="National costume of Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_Lithuania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of Lithuania (page does not exist)">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_Luxembourg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of Luxembourg (page does not exist)">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_Malta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of Malta (page does not exist)">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_costume_of_Moldova" class="mw-redirect" title="National costume of Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_Monaco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of Monaco (page does not exist)">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of Montenegro (page does not exist)">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_the_Netherlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of the Netherlands (page does not exist)">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_North_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of North Macedonia (page does not exist)">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_Norway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of Norway (page does not exist)">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_costume_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="National costume of Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of Portugal (page does not exist)">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_costume_of_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="National costume of Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_Russia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of Russia (page does not exist)">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_San_Marino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of San Marino (page does not exist)">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_costume_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="National costume of Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_Slovakia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of Slovakia (page does not exist)">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_Slovenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of Slovenia (page does not exist)">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_Spain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of Spain (page does not exist)">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_costume_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="National costume of Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_costume_of_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="National costume of Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_costume_of_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="National costume of Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_costume_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="National costume of Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of the United Kingdom (page does not exist)">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with limited<br />recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_Abkhazia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of Abkhazia (page does not exist)">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_Kosovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of Kosovo (page does not exist)">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_Northern_Cyprus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of Northern Cyprus (page does not exist)">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_South_Ossetia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of South Ossetia (page does not exist)">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_costume_of_Transnistria" class="mw-redirect" title="National costume of Transnistria">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies and<br />other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_%C3%85land&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of Åland (page does not exist)">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_the_Faroe_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of the Faroe Islands (page does not exist)">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_Gibraltar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of Gibraltar (page does not exist)">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_Guernsey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of Guernsey (page does not exist)">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_the_Isle_of_Man&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of the Isle of Man (page does not exist)">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_Jersey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of Jersey (page does not exist)">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_costume_of_Svalbard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National costume of Svalbard (page does not exist)">Svalbard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kilt&oldid=1256016294">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kilt&oldid=1256016294</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scottish_Highland_dance" title="Category:Scottish Highland dance">Scottish Highland dance</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Highland_dress" title="Category:Highland dress">Highland dress</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Skirts" title="Category:Skirts">Skirts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Men%27s_clothing" title="Category:Men's clothing">Men's clothing</a></li><li><a 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