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This article explains the design, rationale, and use of an innovative... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_800860" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Teaching research as a cognitive process rather than a set of skills and thereby ensuring critical thinking has been a concern of instructions librarians for some time. This article explains the design, rationale, and use of an innovative assignment, the encyclopedia entry, in a 200 level library credit course that targets sophomores and transfer students. At Western Washington University this course, "Library 201: Introduction to Research Strategies", has historically required students to produce a free-standing annotated bibliography. The encyclopedia entry assignment integrates "point of need" relevance into the course because the students choose sources that provide information which will actually be used in writing an encyclopedia entry.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/800860" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a312e6eac1b4e5e736f1d80a53111af8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":4792521,"asset_id":800860,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/4792521/download_file?st=MTc0MDIyNTA5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="92274" href="https://wwu.academia.edu/jeannearmstrong">jeanne armstrong</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="92274" type="text/json">{"id":92274,"first_name":"jeanne","last_name":"armstrong","domain_name":"wwu","page_name":"jeannearmstrong","display_name":"jeanne armstrong","profile_url":"https://wwu.academia.edu/jeannearmstrong?f_ri=155509","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_800860 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="800860"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 800860, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_800860", }); 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data-has-card-for-ri="3146" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shakespeare">Shakespeare</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3146" type="text/json">{"id":3146,"name":"Shakespeare","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shakespeare?f_ri=155509","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="155509" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Encyclopedia">Encyclopedia</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="155509" type="text/json">{"id":155509,"name":"Encyclopedia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Encyclopedia?f_ri=155509","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40518815]'), work: {"id":40518815,"title":"The Reader's Encyclopedia of 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$(".js-view-count-work_76631782").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="76631782"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=155509","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="189" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Criminology">Criminology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="189" type="text/json">{"id":189,"name":"Criminology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Criminology?f_ri=155509","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="915" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History">Art History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="915" type="text/json">{"id":915,"name":"Art History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History?f_ri=155509","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1236" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art">Art</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1236" type="text/json">{"id":1236,"name":"Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art?f_ri=155509","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=76631782]'), work: {"id":76631782,"title":"Spy Book: The Encyclopedia of 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})();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_76533613" data-work_id="76533613" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/76533613/Encyclopedia_of_the_Dead_Sea_Scrolls">Encyclopedia of the Dead Sea Scrolls</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/76533613" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div 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type="text/json">{"id":1236,"name":"Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art?f_ri=155509","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="75811" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dead_Sea_Scrolls">Dead Sea Scrolls</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="75811" type="text/json">{"id":75811,"name":"Dead Sea Scrolls","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dead_Sea_Scrolls?f_ri=155509","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="155509" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Encyclopedia">Encyclopedia</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="155509" type="text/json">{"id":155509,"name":"Encyclopedia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Encyclopedia?f_ri=155509","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=76533613]'), work: {"id":76533613,"title":"Encyclopedia 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Scrolls","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dead_Sea_Scrolls?f_ri=155509","nofollow":true},{"id":155509,"name":"Encyclopedia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Encyclopedia?f_ri=155509","nofollow":true},{"id":452912,"name":"Oxford university","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oxford_university?f_ri=155509"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43711083" data-work_id="43711083" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43711083/Documentary_Media_A_Definition">Documentary Media - A Definition</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This is the entry for "Documentary Media" in the SAGE International Encyclopedia of Mass Media and Society, published in December 2019. Focusing on documentary cinema, it deploys five contextual frames, considers academic fields and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43711083" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This is the entry for "Documentary Media" in the SAGE International Encyclopedia of Mass Media and Society, published in December 2019. Focusing on documentary cinema, it deploys five contextual frames, considers academic fields and scholarly contributions, the genre's particular textual qualities, and three future-looking concepts for studies in documentary.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43711083" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ee1b6fe480303351fc64cbc0943d39b3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64017120,"asset_id":43711083,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64017120/download_file?st=MTc0MDIyNTA5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="99351" href="https://aubg.academia.edu/EzraWinton">Ezra Winton</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="99351" type="text/json">{"id":99351,"first_name":"Ezra","last_name":"Winton","domain_name":"aubg","page_name":"EzraWinton","display_name":"Ezra Winton","profile_url":"https://aubg.academia.edu/EzraWinton?f_ri=155509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/99351/27405/165461446/s65_ezra.winton.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43711083 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43711083"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43711083, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43711083", }); 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Focusing on documentary cinema, it deploys five contextual frames, considers academic fields and scholarly contributions, the genre's particular textual qualities, and three future-looking concepts for studies in documentary.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64017120,"asset_id":43711083,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":99351,"first_name":"Ezra","last_name":"Winton","domain_name":"aubg","page_name":"EzraWinton","display_name":"Ezra Winton","profile_url":"https://aubg.academia.edu/EzraWinton?f_ri=155509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/99351/27405/165461446/s65_ezra.winton.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":814,"name":"Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethics?f_ri=155509","nofollow":true},{"id":951,"name":"Humanities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humanities?f_ri=155509","nofollow":true},{"id":1237,"name":"Social Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Sciences?f_ri=155509","nofollow":true},{"id":1555,"name":"Film Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Film_Studies?f_ri=155509","nofollow":true},{"id":1568,"name":"Film Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Film_Theory?f_ri=155509"},{"id":2852,"name":"Narrative","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Narrative?f_ri=155509"},{"id":3301,"name":"Film Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Film_Analysis?f_ri=155509"},{"id":3399,"name":"Documentary (Film Studies)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Documentary_Film_Studies_?f_ri=155509"},{"id":19258,"name":"Cinema","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cinema?f_ri=155509"},{"id":23214,"name":"Documentary Film","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Documentary_Film?f_ri=155509"},{"id":42298,"name":"Film and Media Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Film_and_Media_Studies?f_ri=155509"},{"id":50118,"name":"Representation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Representation?f_ri=155509"},{"id":52745,"name":"Cinema Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cinema_Studies?f_ri=155509"},{"id":155509,"name":"Encyclopedia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Encyclopedia?f_ri=155509"},{"id":324176,"name":"Definitions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Definitions?f_ri=155509"},{"id":1032991,"name":"Dictionaries and Encyclopedias","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dictionaries_and_Encyclopedias?f_ri=155509"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_45511669" data-work_id="45511669" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45511669/_%E8%97%9D%E6%96%87%E9%A1%9E%E8%81%9A_%E9%81%B8%E8%BC%AF_%E5%88%97%E5%AD%90_%E8%8E%8A%E5%AD%90_%E8%AB%96%E8%A1%A1_%E8%A9%86%E5%84%92%E6%A2%9D%E6%96%87%E8%80%83%E8%BE%A8_%E5%85%BC%E8%AB%96%E5%85%AD%E6%9C%9D%E5%8F%8A%E5%94%90%E4%BB%A3%E6%96%87%E4%BA%BA%E5%B0%8D%E6%96%BC%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E5%85%B8%E6%95%85%E4%B9%8B%E5%8F%96%E7%94%A8_Anti_Confucian_Writings_from_the_Liezi_Zhuangzi_and_Lunheng_Cited_in_the_Yiwen_leiju_and_the_Incorporation_of_Related_Allusions_in_Literary_Compositions_of_the_Six_Dynasties_and_Tang">《藝文類聚》選輯《列子》、《莊子》、《論衡》詆儒條文考辨——兼論六朝及唐代文人對於相關典故之取用 Anti-Confucian Writings from the Liezi, Zhuangzi and Lunheng Cited in the Yiwen leiju and the Incorporation of Related Allusions in Literary Compositions of the Six Dynasties and Tang</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">本文首先簡述《藝文類聚》成書背景以及初唐崇儒思潮之淵源，繼而羅列《藝文類聚》所載《列子》、《莊子》、《論衡》三書之非儒條文，復從「譏刺孔子」、「詆訿儒者」與「攻訐儒學」三大方面，逐加說明相關條文不合儒家思想之傾向，以及六朝與唐代文人對於相關典故之運用；最後根據《藝文類聚》「兩重意志」選文意識之架構，以及初唐時人對於《列子》、《莊子》、《論衡》之作者觀念，嘗試解釋《藝文類聚》得以取錄三書詆儒條文之原因。 Considering the official... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_45511669" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">本文首先簡述《藝文類聚》成書背景以及初唐崇儒思潮之淵源，繼而羅列《藝文類聚》所載《列子》、《莊子》、《論衡》三書之非儒條文，復從「譏刺孔子」、「詆訿儒者」與「攻訐儒學」三大方面，逐加說明相關條文不合儒家思想之傾向，以及六朝與唐代文人對於相關典故之運用；最後根據《藝文類聚》「兩重意志」選文意識之架構，以及初唐時人對於《列子》、《莊子》、《論衡》之作者觀念，嘗試解釋《藝文類聚》得以取錄三書詆儒條文之原因。<br /><br />Considering the official recognition of the Confucian cult in the early Tang 唐 court, the inclusion of anti-Confucian passages from the Liezi 列子, Zhuangzi 莊子 and Lunheng 論衡 in the imperially commissioned encyclopedia (leishu 類書) Yiwen leiju 藝文類聚 would appear as unorthodox, especially when chief compiler Ouyang Xun 歐陽詢 asserted a conscious awareness towards literary valorization and distillation in the compendium's preface. This paper examines the anti-Confucian implications of such segments, as well as how they were incorporated as literary allusions into the oeuvre of the Six Dynasties (liu chao 六朝) and Tang literati, then proceeds to argue that the anti-Confucian tendencies of these excerpts had never been the focus of the Yiwen leiju compilers; rather, the excerpts themselves becoming members of the common lore, or even part of the literary canon well-known by literati in early medieval China might have been the prime reason for their collection into the encyclopedia. This paper also discusses the Yiwen leiju's bipartite mechanism of literary selection, as well as the authorship identification of the Liezi, Zhuangzi and Lunheng by early Tang court literati, suggesting that both might have also been factors contributing to the acceptance of said anti-Confucian writings into the compendium.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45511669" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fefb2683a74a76a66dbdb13d5d92d6a9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":66001781,"asset_id":45511669,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66001781/download_file?st=MTc0MDIyNTA5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="97672227" href="https://upenn.academia.edu/QiuJunOscarZheng">Qiu Jun Oscar Zheng</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="97672227" type="text/json">{"id":97672227,"first_name":"Qiu Jun Oscar","last_name":"Zheng","domain_name":"upenn","page_name":"QiuJunOscarZheng","display_name":"Qiu Jun Oscar Zheng","profile_url":"https://upenn.academia.edu/QiuJunOscarZheng?f_ri=155509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/97672227/21301182/25929833/s65_qiu_jun_oscar.zheng.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_45511669 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="45511669"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45511669, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_45511669", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45511669]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_45511669").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_45511669").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="45511669"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1024" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liezi">Liezi</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1024" type="text/json">{"id":1024,"name":"Liezi","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liezi?f_ri=155509","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7242" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tang_Dynasty">Tang Dynasty</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7242" type="text/json">{"id":7242,"name":"Tang Dynasty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tang_Dynasty?f_ri=155509","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45275" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Encyclopedism">Encyclopedism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="45275" type="text/json">{"id":45275,"name":"Encyclopedism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Encyclopedism?f_ri=155509","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="64926" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_China">Medieval China</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="64926" type="text/json">{"id":64926,"name":"Medieval China","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_China?f_ri=155509","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=45511669]'), work: {"id":45511669,"title":"《藝文類聚》選輯《列子》、《莊子》、《論衡》詆儒條文考辨——兼論六朝及唐代文人對於相關典故之取用 Anti-Confucian Writings from the Liezi, Zhuangzi and Lunheng Cited in the Yiwen leiju and the Incorporation of Related Allusions in Literary Compositions of the Six Dynasties and Tang","created_at":"2021-03-13T20:21:34.151-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/45511669/_%E8%97%9D%E6%96%87%E9%A1%9E%E8%81%9A_%E9%81%B8%E8%BC%AF_%E5%88%97%E5%AD%90_%E8%8E%8A%E5%AD%90_%E8%AB%96%E8%A1%A1_%E8%A9%86%E5%84%92%E6%A2%9D%E6%96%87%E8%80%83%E8%BE%A8_%E5%85%BC%E8%AB%96%E5%85%AD%E6%9C%9D%E5%8F%8A%E5%94%90%E4%BB%A3%E6%96%87%E4%BA%BA%E5%B0%8D%E6%96%BC%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E5%85%B8%E6%95%85%E4%B9%8B%E5%8F%96%E7%94%A8_Anti_Confucian_Writings_from_the_Liezi_Zhuangzi_and_Lunheng_Cited_in_the_Yiwen_leiju_and_the_Incorporation_of_Related_Allusions_in_Literary_Compositions_of_the_Six_Dynasties_and_Tang?f_ri=155509","dom_id":"work_45511669","summary":"本文首先簡述《藝文類聚》成書背景以及初唐崇儒思潮之淵源，繼而羅列《藝文類聚》所載《列子》、《莊子》、《論衡》三書之非儒條文，復從「譏刺孔子」、「詆訿儒者」與「攻訐儒學」三大方面，逐加說明相關條文不合儒家思想之傾向，以及六朝與唐代文人對於相關典故之運用；最後根據《藝文類聚》「兩重意志」選文意識之架構，以及初唐時人對於《列子》、《莊子》、《論衡》之作者觀念，嘗試解釋《藝文類聚》得以取錄三書詆儒條文之原因。\n\nConsidering the official recognition of the Confucian cult in the early Tang 唐 court, the inclusion of anti-Confucian passages from the Liezi 列子, Zhuangzi 莊子 and Lunheng 論衡 in the imperially commissioned encyclopedia (leishu 類書) Yiwen leiju 藝文類聚 would appear as unorthodox, especially when chief compiler Ouyang Xun 歐陽詢 asserted a conscious awareness towards literary valorization and distillation in the compendium's preface. This paper examines the anti-Confucian implications of such segments, as well as how they were incorporated as literary allusions into the oeuvre of the Six Dynasties (liu chao 六朝) and Tang literati, then proceeds to argue that the anti-Confucian tendencies of these excerpts had never been the focus of the Yiwen leiju compilers; rather, the excerpts themselves becoming members of the common lore, or even part of the literary canon well-known by literati in early medieval China might have been the prime reason for their collection into the encyclopedia. This paper also discusses the Yiwen leiju's bipartite mechanism of literary selection, as well as the authorship identification of the Liezi, Zhuangzi and Lunheng by early Tang court literati, suggesting that both might have also been factors contributing to the acceptance of said anti-Confucian writings into the compendium.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":66001781,"asset_id":45511669,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":97672227,"first_name":"Qiu Jun Oscar","last_name":"Zheng","domain_name":"upenn","page_name":"QiuJunOscarZheng","display_name":"Qiu Jun Oscar Zheng","profile_url":"https://upenn.academia.edu/QiuJunOscarZheng?f_ri=155509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/97672227/21301182/25929833/s65_qiu_jun_oscar.zheng.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1024,"name":"Liezi","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liezi?f_ri=155509","nofollow":true},{"id":7242,"name":"Tang Dynasty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tang_Dynasty?f_ri=155509","nofollow":true},{"id":45275,"name":"Encyclopedism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Encyclopedism?f_ri=155509","nofollow":true},{"id":64926,"name":"Medieval China","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_China?f_ri=155509","nofollow":true},{"id":155509,"name":"Encyclopedia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Encyclopedia?f_ri=155509"},{"id":1783969,"name":"Lunheng","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lunheng?f_ri=155509"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_48808378" data-work_id="48808378" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/48808378/Evolution_of_Culture_Memetics">Evolution of Culture, Memetics</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Fitness: the overall success rate of a replicator, as determined by its degree of adaptation to its environment, and the three requirements of longevity, fecundity and copyingfidelity. Longevity: the duration that an individual replicator... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_48808378" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Fitness: the overall success rate of a replicator, as determined by its degree of adaptation to its environment, and the three requirements of longevity, fecundity and copyingfidelity. Longevity: the duration that an individual replicator survives. Fecundity: the speed of reproduction of a replicator, as measured by the number of copies made per time unit Copying-fidelity: the degree to which a replicator is accurately reproduced. Vertical transmission: transmission of traits (memes or genes) from parents to offspring Horizontal transmission: transmission of traits between individuals of the same generation Memotype: a meme in the form of information held in an individual's memory. Mediotype: a meme as expressed in an external medium, such as a text, an artefact, a song, or a behavior. Sociotype: the group or community of individuals who hold a particular meme in their memory. Definition Cultural traits are transmitted from person to person, similarly to genes or viruses. Cultural evolution therefore can be understood through the same basic mechanisms of reproduction, spread, variation, and natural selection that underlie biological evolution. This implies a shift from genes as units of biological information to a new type of units of cultural information: memes. The concept of meme can be defined as an information pattern, held in an individual's memory, which is capable of being copied to another individual's memory. Memetics can then be defined as the theoretical and empirical science that studies the replication, spread and evolution of memes. Memes differ in their degree of fitness, i.e. adaptedness to the socio-cultural environment in which they propagate. Fitter memes will be more successful in being communicated, "infecting" more individuals and thus spreading over a larger population. This biological analogy allows us to apply Darwinian concepts and theories to model cultural evolution.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/48808378" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9fbe7f29905c9754d4ce7b0f5d2e9b0a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67236644,"asset_id":48808378,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67236644/download_file?st=MTc0MDIyNTA5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="100202719" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FrancisHeylighen">Francis Heylighen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="100202719" type="text/json">{"id":100202719,"first_name":"Francis","last_name":"Heylighen","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"FrancisHeylighen","display_name":"Francis Heylighen","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FrancisHeylighen?f_ri=155509","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_48808378 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="48808378"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 48808378, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_48808378", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_48808378 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48808378; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_48808378"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_48808378 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="48808378"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48808378; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48808378]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_48808378").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_48808378").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="48808378"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="155509" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Encyclopedia">Encyclopedia</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="155509" type="text/json">{"id":155509,"name":"Encyclopedia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Encyclopedia?f_ri=155509","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=48808378]'), work: {"id":48808378,"title":"Evolution of Culture, Memetics","created_at":"2021-05-06T11:13:51.136-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/48808378/Evolution_of_Culture_Memetics?f_ri=155509","dom_id":"work_48808378","summary":"Fitness: the overall success rate of a replicator, as determined by its degree of adaptation to its environment, and the three requirements of longevity, fecundity and copyingfidelity. Longevity: the duration that an individual replicator survives. Fecundity: the speed of reproduction of a replicator, as measured by the number of copies made per time unit Copying-fidelity: the degree to which a replicator is accurately reproduced. Vertical transmission: transmission of traits (memes or genes) from parents to offspring Horizontal transmission: transmission of traits between individuals of the same generation Memotype: a meme in the form of information held in an individual's memory. Mediotype: a meme as expressed in an external medium, such as a text, an artefact, a song, or a behavior. Sociotype: the group or community of individuals who hold a particular meme in their memory. Definition Cultural traits are transmitted from person to person, similarly to genes or viruses. Cultural evolution therefore can be understood through the same basic mechanisms of reproduction, spread, variation, and natural selection that underlie biological evolution. This implies a shift from genes as units of biological information to a new type of units of cultural information: memes. The concept of meme can be defined as an information pattern, held in an individual's memory, which is capable of being copied to another individual's memory. Memetics can then be defined as the theoretical and empirical science that studies the replication, spread and evolution of memes. Memes differ in their degree of fitness, i.e. adaptedness to the socio-cultural environment in which they propagate. Fitter memes will be more successful in being communicated, \"infecting\" more individuals and thus spreading over a larger population. This biological analogy allows us to apply Darwinian concepts and theories to model cultural evolution.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67236644,"asset_id":48808378,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":100202719,"first_name":"Francis","last_name":"Heylighen","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"FrancisHeylighen","display_name":"Francis Heylighen","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FrancisHeylighen?f_ri=155509","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":155509,"name":"Encyclopedia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Encyclopedia?f_ri=155509","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_41976091" data-work_id="41976091" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41976091/The_Entry_of_Darvishkh%C3%A2n_in_the_Great_Islamic_Encyclopedia">The Entry of "Darvishkhân" in the Great Islamic Encyclopedia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">مدخل «درویش‌خان» در دائرةالمعارف بزرگ اسلامی</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41976091" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5c1aebd0929280a77a0390b1d516cbea" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":62100868,"asset_id":41976091,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62100868/download_file?st=MTc0MDIyNTA5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="40437586" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FarshadTavakkoli">Farshad Tavakkoli</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="40437586" type="text/json">{"id":40437586,"first_name":"Farshad","last_name":"Tavakkoli","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"FarshadTavakkoli","display_name":"Farshad Tavakkoli","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FarshadTavakkoli?f_ri=155509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/40437586/12910491/38610189/s65_farshad.tavakoli.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_41976091 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="41976091"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41976091, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_41976091", }); 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Modern... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_59882772" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A modern roundabout is an intersection with a circulatory roadway at which the vehicle speed is low, and the traffic is continuous and circulating in one direction around the central island towards the exits at the approach legs. Modern roundabout design is an iterative process that is composed of the following steps: (1) the identification of the roundabout as the optimal traffic solution; (2) the definition of the number of lanes at the intersection based on the required capacity and the level of service; (3) the initial design of the roundabout geometry; (4) design vehicle swept path, the fastest path analysis, and visibility performance checks; and (5) detailed roundabout design if the results of the performance checks are in line with the design recommendations. Initial roundabout geometry design elements are not independent of each other; therefore, care must be taken to provide compatibility between them. An overview and a comparative analysis of the initial geometric design ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/59882772" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="379dd63298e16820760a45731cc2accc" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":73576812,"asset_id":59882772,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/73576812/download_file?st=MTc0MDIyNTA5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="28236140" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VesnaDrag%C4%8Devi%C4%87">Vesna Dragčević</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="28236140" type="text/json">{"id":28236140,"first_name":"Vesna","last_name":"Dragčević","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VesnaDragčević","display_name":"Vesna Dragčević","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VesnaDrag%C4%8Devi%C4%87?f_ri=155509","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_59882772 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="59882772"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 59882772, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_59882772", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_59882772 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 59882772; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_59882772"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_59882772 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="59882772"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 59882772; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=59882772]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_59882772").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_59882772").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="59882772"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="155509" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Encyclopedia">Encyclopedia</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="155509" type="text/json">{"id":155509,"name":"Encyclopedia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Encyclopedia?f_ri=155509","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=59882772]'), work: {"id":59882772,"title":"Geometric Design of Suburban Roundabouts","created_at":"2021-10-25T00:34:41.910-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/59882772/Geometric_Design_of_Suburban_Roundabouts?f_ri=155509","dom_id":"work_59882772","summary":"A modern roundabout is an intersection with a circulatory roadway at which the vehicle speed is low, and the traffic is continuous and circulating in one direction around the central island towards the exits at the approach legs. Modern roundabout design is an iterative process that is composed of the following steps: (1) the identification of the roundabout as the optimal traffic solution; (2) the definition of the number of lanes at the intersection based on the required capacity and the level of service; (3) the initial design of the roundabout geometry; (4) design vehicle swept path, the fastest path analysis, and visibility performance checks; and (5) detailed roundabout design if the results of the performance checks are in line with the design recommendations. Initial roundabout geometry design elements are not independent of each other; therefore, care must be taken to provide compatibility between them. An overview and a comparative analysis of the initial geometric design ...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":73576812,"asset_id":59882772,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":28236140,"first_name":"Vesna","last_name":"Dragčević","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VesnaDragčević","display_name":"Vesna Dragčević","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VesnaDrag%C4%8Devi%C4%87?f_ri=155509","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":155509,"name":"Encyclopedia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Encyclopedia?f_ri=155509","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_19831019 coauthored" data-work_id="19831019" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19831019/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97_%D0%B7_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97_%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%97_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82_">Методичні рекомендації з підготовки, редагування та оформлення статей до Великої української енциклопедії (проект)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">УДК 808.2:030](477)(072) ББК 81.2Укр-5я7+92(4Укр)я7 М54 Рекомендовано до друку Вченою радою Державної наукової установи «Енциклопедичне видавництво» (протокол № 5 від 9 грудня 2015 р.) Рецензенти: Пархоменко Т. С. – доктор філософських... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_19831019" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">УДК 808.2:030](477)(072)<br />ББК 81.2Укр-5я7+92(4Укр)я7<br />М54<br />Рекомендовано до друку Вченою радою<br />Державної наукової установи «Енциклопедичне видавництво»<br />(протокол № 5 від 9 грудня 2015 р.)<br />Рецензенти:<br />Пархоменко Т. С. – доктор філософських наук, професор;<br />Мачуський Є. А. – доктор технічних наук, професор.<br />Авторський колектив:<br />Киридон А. М. (керівник авторського колективу), Березов-<br />ський О. М., Буряк Л. І., Гаврилишина Н. А., Гірік С. І., Глу-<br />хова С.В., Дудар О. Є., Іваненко А. О., Єсипенко А. Д., Ками-<br />шан С. В., Капштик М. В., Купрієнко С. А., Любовець О. М.,<br />Межжеріна Я. О., Розкладай К. А., Середа Н. І., Сирінський Р. А.,<br />Ферцович К. В., Чорна М. В., Якубець О. А. (відповідальний ред.)<br />Методичні рекомендації з підготовки, редагування та<br />оформлення статей до Великої української енциклопедії<br />(проект) / За ред. д.і.н., проф. Киридон А. М. – К. : Державна на-<br />укова установа «Енциклопедичне видавництво», 2015. – 120 с.<br />ISBN 978-617-7288-07-6<br />Методичні рекомендації з підготовки, редагування та оформлення статей під-<br />готовлено з метою представлення концепції Великої української енциклопедії, її<br />нормативно-правової бази та для докладного ознайомлення з вимогами щодо на-<br />писання енциклопедичних статей. Видання є початковою спробою уніфікувати<br />підходи, подати рекомендації щодо алгоритму та архітектоніки статей. Методичні<br />рекомендації орієнтовані на допомогу авторам, редакторам, рецензентам, а також<br />науковцям, користувачам, усім, хто цікавиться енциклопедистикою та процесом<br />видання енциклопедій.<br />УДК 808.2:030](477)(072)<br />ББК 81.2Укр-5я7+92(4Укр)я7<br />Усі права застережені. Передрук дозволяється лише за згодою редакції.<br />ISBN 978-617-7288-07-6 © Енциклопедичне видавництво, 2015</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19831019" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="72448ced1f840ceaa2e4b1dc4f32afdd" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40867724,"asset_id":19831019,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40867724/download_file?st=MTc0MDIyNTA5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="364214" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SerhiiKupriienko">Serhii Kupriienko</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="364214" type="text/json">{"id":364214,"first_name":"Serhii","last_name":"Kupriienko","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SerhiiKupriienko","display_name":"Serhii Kupriienko","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SerhiiKupriienko?f_ri=155509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/364214/95812/32555464/s65_serhii.kupriienko.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-19831019">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-19831019"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/KatrinaHaddadRozkladaj">Katrina Haddad-Rozkladaj</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://vue.academia.edu/SerhiyHirik">Serhiy Hirik</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-19831019'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-19831019').html(); 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С. – доктор філософських наук, професор;\nМачуський Є. А. – доктор технічних наук, професор.\nАвторський колектив:\nКиридон А. М. (керівник авторського колективу), Березов-\nський О. М., Буряк Л. І., Гаврилишина Н. А., Гірік С. І., Глу-\nхова С.В., Дудар О. Є., Іваненко А. О., Єсипенко А. Д., Ками-\nшан С. В., Капштик М. В., Купрієнко С. А., Любовець О. М.,\nМежжеріна Я. О., Розкладай К. А., Середа Н. І., Сирінський Р. А.,\nФерцович К. В., Чорна М. В., Якубець О. А. (відповідальний ред.)\nМетодичні рекомендації з підготовки, редагування та\nоформлення статей до Великої української енциклопедії\n(проект) / За ред. д.і.н., проф. Киридон А. М. – К. : Державна на-\nукова установа «Енциклопедичне видавництво», 2015. – 120 с.\nISBN 978-617-7288-07-6\nМетодичні рекомендації з підготовки, редагування та оформлення статей під-\nготовлено з метою представлення концепції Великої української енциклопедії, її\nнормативно-правової бази та для докладного ознайомлення з вимогами щодо на-\nписання енциклопедичних статей. Видання є початковою спробою уніфікувати\nпідходи, подати рекомендації щодо алгоритму та архітектоніки статей. Методичні\nрекомендації орієнтовані на допомогу авторам, редакторам, рецензентам, а також\nнауковцям, користувачам, усім, хто цікавиться енциклопедистикою та процесом\nвидання енциклопедій.\nУДК 808.2:030](477)(072)\nББК 81.2Укр-5я7+92(4Укр)я7\nУсі права застережені. Передрук дозволяється лише за згодою редакції.\nISBN 978-617-7288-07-6 © Енциклопедичне видавництво, 2015","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40867724,"asset_id":19831019,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":364214,"first_name":"Serhii","last_name":"Kupriienko","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SerhiiKupriienko","display_name":"Serhii Kupriienko","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SerhiiKupriienko?f_ri=155509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/364214/95812/32555464/s65_serhii.kupriienko.png"},{"id":9233244,"first_name":"Katrina","last_name":"Haddad-Rozkladaj","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KatrinaHaddadRozkladaj","display_name":"Katrina Haddad-Rozkladaj","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KatrinaHaddadRozkladaj?f_ri=155509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9233244/3969062/10191236/s65_katrina.haddad-rozkladaj.jpg"},{"id":347781,"first_name":"Serhiy","last_name":"Hirik","domain_name":"vue","page_name":"SerhiyHirik","display_name":"Serhiy Hirik","profile_url":"https://vue.academia.edu/SerhiyHirik?f_ri=155509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/347781/94275/105604/s65_serhiy.hirik.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":45275,"name":"Encyclopedism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Encyclopedism?f_ri=155509","nofollow":true},{"id":155509,"name":"Encyclopedia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Encyclopedia?f_ri=155509","nofollow":true},{"id":367645,"name":"Enciclopedia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Enciclopedia?f_ri=155509","nofollow":true},{"id":1032991,"name":"Dictionaries and Encyclopedias","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dictionaries_and_Encyclopedias?f_ri=155509","nofollow":true},{"id":2189069,"name":"The Great Ukrainian Encyclopedia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Great_Ukrainian_Encyclopedia?f_ri=155509"},{"id":2213493,"name":"Great Ukrainian Encyclopedia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Great_Ukrainian_Encyclopedia?f_ri=155509"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_47730056" data-work_id="47730056" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/47730056/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%96_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%A3_6_%D1%82_%D0%A2_3_%D0%93_%D0%97_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA_2012_688_%D1%81">Культура Беларусі : энцыклапедыя. У 6 т. Т. 3. Г – З. Мінск, 2012 – 688 с.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Culture of Belarus: Encyclopedia in 6 volumes. Optically recognized / Сінчук І.І. Грош пражскі</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/47730056" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1870cac79a9e197f30b0fd98716b5e95" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":66676558,"asset_id":47730056,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66676558/download_file?st=MTc0MDIyNTA5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1491488" rel="nofollow" href="https://bsu.academia.edu/httpsbsuacademiaeduIvanSintchoukD098D0B2D0B0D0BDD0A1D0B8D0BDD187D183D0BA">Ivan Sintchouk / Иван Синчук</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1491488" type="text/json">{"id":1491488,"first_name":"Ivan Sintchouk /","last_name":"Иван Синчук","domain_name":"bsu","page_name":"httpsbsuacademiaeduIvanSintchoukD098D0B2D0B0D0BDD0A1D0B8D0BDD187D183D0BA","display_name":"Ivan Sintchouk / Иван Синчук","profile_url":"https://bsu.academia.edu/httpsbsuacademiaeduIvanSintchoukD098D0B2D0B0D0BDD0A1D0B8D0BDD187D183D0BA?f_ri=155509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1491488/14993606/15735709/s65_ivan.sintchouk.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_47730056 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="47730056"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 47730056, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_47730056", }); 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У 6 т. Т. 3. Г – З. Мінск, 2012 – 688 с.","created_at":"2021-04-25T08:43:22.798-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/47730056/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%96_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%A3_6_%D1%82_%D0%A2_3_%D0%93_%D0%97_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA_2012_688_%D1%81?f_ri=155509","dom_id":"work_47730056","summary":"Culture of Belarus: Encyclopedia in 6 volumes. Optically recognized / Сінчук І.І. Грош пражскі","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":66676558,"asset_id":47730056,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1491488,"first_name":"Ivan Sintchouk /","last_name":"Иван Синчук","domain_name":"bsu","page_name":"httpsbsuacademiaeduIvanSintchoukD098D0B2D0B0D0BDD0A1D0B8D0BDD187D183D0BA","display_name":"Ivan Sintchouk / Иван Синчук","profile_url":"https://bsu.academia.edu/httpsbsuacademiaeduIvanSintchoukD098D0B2D0B0D0BDD0A1D0B8D0BDD187D183D0BA?f_ri=155509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1491488/14993606/15735709/s65_ivan.sintchouk.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7282,"name":"Numismatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Numismatics?f_ri=155509","nofollow":true},{"id":155509,"name":"Encyclopedia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Encyclopedia?f_ri=155509","nofollow":true},{"id":244964,"name":"Kultura","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kultura?f_ri=155509","nofollow":true},{"id":878303,"name":"History of Belarus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Belarus?f_ri=155509","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40826464" data-work_id="40826464" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/40826464/Cryptocurrency_Encyclopedia_the_comprehensive_guide_through_the_100_most_important_cryptocurrencies_Bitcoin_and_Altcoins_Book_2020_">Cryptocurrency Encyclopedia: the comprehensive guide through the 100 most important cryptocurrencies (Bitcoin and Altcoins Book 2020)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The cryptocurrency market is a very diverse place where it is hard to find reliable information. Moreover, it is nearly impossible to find all the important facts about more than one project in one place >>>> Cryptocurrency Encyclopedia... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40826464" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The cryptocurrency market is a very diverse place where it is hard to find reliable information. Moreover, it is nearly impossible to find all the important facts about more than one project in one place >>>> Cryptocurrency Encyclopedia was written to solve this problem and create the first comfortable all-in-one source of knowledge for cryptocurrency investors and traders.<br /><br />The Cryptocurrency Encyclopedia  comprehensively describes the top 100 most important cryptocurrencies — arranging them by project utility, reliability, team engagement, and fundamental and speculative value. This summary of the cryptocurrency market is sure to help any investor find prime investment opportunities. What is more, all the information are checked in terms of reliability, contain technical specifications and evaluate the community outlook. The book also details the principles of blockchain technology in an easy-to-understand form, allowing the entry to every class of investor — from beginner to an advanced “crypto hodler”.<br /><br />The book describes the 101 most important cryptocurrencies by their function, advantages, disadvantages, team engagement, fundamental and speculative value. The projects are divided into categories as follows:<br /><br />=======Classic cryptocurrencies=======<br />Bitcoin<br />Litecoin<br />Bitcoin Cash<br />Bitcoin SV<br />Monero<br />Dash<br />Etheruem Classic<br />Dogecoin<br />Zcash<br />Decred<br />Bitcoin Gold<br />Bitcoin Diamond<br />Bytecoin<br />Algorand<br />MonaCoin<br />Energi<br />Verge<br />Zilliqa<br /><br />====Contracts and token platforms=====<br />Ethereum<br />EOS<br />Cardano<br />Tron<br />Chainlink<br />Neo<br />Gas<br />Qtum<br />EDUCare<br />DigiByte<br />Komodo<br />RIF Token<br />WAX<br />Gram<br /><br />=======Exchange-based tokens=======<br />Binance Coin<br />Unus Sed Leo<br />Huobi Token<br />KuCoin Shares<br />ZB<br />Synthetix Network Token<br />Nash Exchange<br />Digitex Futures<br />QASH<br /><br />==Cryptocurrency integration platforms==<br />XRP<br />Stellar<br />NEM<br />Newton<br />Libra<br /><br />=====Alternative blockchain Coins=====<br />Cosmos<br />Ontology<br />Ontology Gas<br />VeChain<br />V Systems<br />Lisk<br />Nano<br />Holo<br />Waves<br />Icon<br />Quant<br />HyperCash<br />IOST<br />Ardor<br /><br />===Crypto-fiat transactions platforms===<br />Crypto.com<br />MCO<br />Crypterium<br />Pundi X<br />Nexo<br />Electroneum<br /><br />============Stablecoins============<br />DAI<br />USD Coin<br />Paxos Standard<br />True USD<br />Stasis Euro<br />Tether<br /><br />=====All other major cryptoprojects====<br />Tezos<br />Maker<br />HedgeTrade<br />Basic Attention Token<br />0x<br />Ravencoin<br />Omisego<br />ABBC Coin<br />Augur<br />BitTorrent<br />KaratGold Coin<br />BitShares<br />Theta<br />MaidSafeCoin<br />Siacoin<br />Lambda<br />Bytom<br />Metaverse ETP<br />Steem<br />Golem<br />Enjin Coin<br />Status<br />Reddcoin<br />Loopring<br />Decentreland<br />Civic<br />District0x<br />Populous</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40826464" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="cab43359183956f8438b01125bbc560a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61109987,"asset_id":40826464,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61109987/download_file?st=MTc0MDIyNTA5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="77988757" href="https://kozminski.academia.edu/WojciechPodobas">Wojciech J Podobas</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="77988757" type="text/json">{"id":77988757,"first_name":"Wojciech","last_name":"Podobas","domain_name":"kozminski","page_name":"WojciechPodobas","display_name":"Wojciech J Podobas","profile_url":"https://kozminski.academia.edu/WojciechPodobas?f_ri=155509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/77988757/19208888/25392400/s65_wojciech.podobas.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40826464 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40826464"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40826464, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40826464", }); 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The book also details the principles of blockchain technology in an easy-to-understand form, allowing the entry to every class of investor — from beginner to an advanced “crypto hodler”.\n\nThe book describes the 101 most important cryptocurrencies by their function, advantages, disadvantages, team engagement, fundamental and speculative value. The projects are divided into categories as follows:\n\n=======Classic cryptocurrencies=======\nBitcoin\nLitecoin\nBitcoin Cash\nBitcoin SV\nMonero\nDash\nEtheruem Classic\nDogecoin\nZcash\nDecred\nBitcoin Gold\nBitcoin Diamond\nBytecoin\nAlgorand\nMonaCoin\nEnergi\nVerge\nZilliqa\n\n====Contracts and token platforms=====\nEthereum\nEOS\nCardano\nTron\nChainlink\nNeo\nGas\nQtum\nEDUCare\nDigiByte\nKomodo\nRIF Token\nWAX\nGram\n\n=======Exchange-based tokens=======\nBinance Coin\nUnus Sed Leo\nHuobi Token\nKuCoin Shares\nZB\nSynthetix Network Token\nNash Exchange\nDigitex Futures\nQASH\n\n==Cryptocurrency integration platforms==\nXRP\nStellar\nNEM\nNewton\nLibra\n\n=====Alternative blockchain Coins=====\nCosmos\nOntology\nOntology Gas\nVeChain\nV Systems\nLisk\nNano\nHolo\nWaves\nIcon\nQuant\nHyperCash\nIOST\nArdor\n\n===Crypto-fiat transactions platforms===\nCrypto.com\nMCO\nCrypterium\nPundi X\nNexo\nElectroneum\n\n============Stablecoins============\nDAI\nUSD Coin\nPaxos Standard\nTrue USD\nStasis Euro\nTether\n\n=====All other major cryptoprojects====\nTezos\nMaker\nHedgeTrade\nBasic Attention Token\n0x\nRavencoin\nOmisego\nABBC Coin\nAugur\nBitTorrent\nKaratGold Coin\nBitShares\nTheta\nMaidSafeCoin\nSiacoin\nLambda\nBytom\nMetaverse ETP\nSteem\nGolem\nEnjin Coin\nStatus\nReddcoin\nLoopring\nDecentreland\nCivic\nDistrict0x\nPopulous","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61109987,"asset_id":40826464,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":77988757,"first_name":"Wojciech","last_name":"Podobas","domain_name":"kozminski","page_name":"WojciechPodobas","display_name":"Wojciech J Podobas","profile_url":"https://kozminski.academia.edu/WojciechPodobas?f_ri=155509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/77988757/19208888/25392400/s65_wojciech.podobas.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":47,"name":"Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Finance?f_ri=155509","nofollow":true},{"id":324,"name":"Mathematics of Cryptography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics_of_Cryptography?f_ri=155509","nofollow":true},{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics?f_ri=155509","nofollow":true},{"id":16542,"name":"Cryptography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cryptography?f_ri=155509","nofollow":true},{"id":16585,"name":"Quantum Cryptography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Cryptography?f_ri=155509"},{"id":43343,"name":"Technical Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technical_Analysis?f_ri=155509"},{"id":44689,"name":"Fundamental Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fundamental_Analysis?f_ri=155509"},{"id":69817,"name":"Investing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Investing?f_ri=155509"},{"id":155509,"name":"Encyclopedia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Encyclopedia?f_ri=155509"},{"id":161976,"name":"Stock Market Technical Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stock_Market_Technical_Analysis?f_ri=155509"},{"id":281112,"name":"Bitcoin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bitcoin?f_ri=155509"},{"id":740091,"name":"Cryptocurrency","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cryptocurrency?f_ri=155509"},{"id":1150104,"name":"Cryptocurrencies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cryptocurrencies?f_ri=155509"},{"id":2415689,"name":"Ethereum","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethereum?f_ri=155509"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_42652087" data-work_id="42652087" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/42652087/O_LIVRO_DOS_SERES_IMAGIN%C3%81RIOS">O LIVRO DOS SERES IMAGINÁRIOS</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">O Livro dos Seres Imaginários Impressão tipográfica, papel Canson Edition 250g 17 folhas, 21,5 x 28 cm cada. Edição de 100. Numerado e assinado. Andante, 2011. R$ 150,00 Após uma expedição a bibliotecas na cidade de Santos (SP), em busca... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_42652087" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">O Livro dos Seres Imaginários<br />Impressão tipográfica, papel Canson Edition 250g<br />17 folhas, 21,5 x 28 cm cada.<br />Edição de 100. Numerado e assinado.<br />Andante, 2011. R$ 150,00<br /><br />Após uma expedição a bibliotecas na cidade de Santos (SP), em busca de maravilhas descritas pelo cônsul britânico sir Richard Burton que ali viveu, foram encontradas quinze criaturas desconhecidas nas páginas de uma enciclopédia, em um artigo sobre máscaras. Disfarçadas de letras capitulares, agora fazem parte de uma continuação do manual de zoologia de Jorge Luis Borges.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42652087" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c746466b16b1d0826b6aed27593574c5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":62858520,"asset_id":42652087,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62858520/download_file?st=MTc0MDIyNTA5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1784474" href="https://ufmg.academia.edu/AmirCador">Amir Cadôr</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1784474" type="text/json">{"id":1784474,"first_name":"Amir","last_name":"Cadôr","domain_name":"ufmg","page_name":"AmirCador","display_name":"Amir Cadôr","profile_url":"https://ufmg.academia.edu/AmirCador?f_ri=155509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1784474/610673/20145117/s65_amir.cad_r.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_42652087 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="42652087"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42652087, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_42652087", }); 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class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15347002/John_Bell_and_Bells_theorem">John Bell and Bell's theorem</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">John Stewart Bell (1928-1990), a truly deep and serious thinker, was one of the leading physi-cists of the 20th century. He became famous for his discovery that quantum mechanics implies that nature is nonlocal, ie, that there are... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_15347002" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">John Stewart Bell (1928-1990), a truly deep and serious thinker, was one of the leading physi-cists of the 20th century. He became famous for his discovery that quantum mechanics implies that nature is nonlocal, ie, that there are physical influences between events that ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15347002" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1192a60f5627396fc206554cff911e49" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":43307876,"asset_id":15347002,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43307876/download_file?st=MTc0MDIyNTA5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="34468425" href="https://uni-tuebingen.academia.edu/RoderichTumulka">Roderich Tumulka</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="34468425" type="text/json">{"id":34468425,"first_name":"Roderich","last_name":"Tumulka","domain_name":"uni-tuebingen","page_name":"RoderichTumulka","display_name":"Roderich Tumulka","profile_url":"https://uni-tuebingen.academia.edu/RoderichTumulka?f_ri=155509","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-15347002">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-15347002"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://rutgers.academia.edu/SheldonGoldstein">Sheldon Goldstein</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-15347002'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-15347002').html(); 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The COVID-19 pandemic caused immeasurable changes to the educational system which inevitably greatly... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_75276475" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Secondary education is the second stage of formal education and traditionally begins after primary school, usually about age 11 to 13. The COVID-19 pandemic caused immeasurable changes to the educational system which inevitably greatly impacted secondary education. The current entry describes the changes in secondary education imposed by the pandemic and explores the accompanying challenges.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/75276475" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0dc561fb9dfdce278c9f9bfd49e1c448" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":83110547,"asset_id":75276475,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/83110547/download_file?st=MTc0MDIyNTA5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="205596986" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KyriakiKouppa">Kyriaki Kouppa</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="205596986" type="text/json">{"id":205596986,"first_name":"Kyriaki","last_name":"Kouppa","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KyriakiKouppa","display_name":"Kyriaki Kouppa","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KyriakiKouppa?f_ri=155509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/205596986/66158062/54505575/s65_kyriaki.kouppa.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_75276475 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="75276475"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 75276475, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_75276475", }); 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The infrastructure can be newly built dedicated lines enabled for trains to... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_67763720" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Union Internationale des Chemins (UIC) defines the high-speed railway (HSR) as a high-speed railway system that contains the infrastructure and the rolling stock. The infrastructure can be newly built dedicated lines enabled for trains to travel with speed above 250 km/h or upgraded conventional lines with a speed up to 200 or even 220 km/h. 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The infrastructure can be newly built dedicated lines enabled for trains to travel with speed above 250 km/h or upgraded conventional lines with a speed up to 200 or even 220 km/h. 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href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Over the past 20 years high quality research originating from the USA (Bond 2004, Bond et al. 2008) has revolutionised the way vocational rehabilitation is conceptualised and provided to people with the most severe forms of psychiatric and psychological disorders. ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33186603" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="403858c9e1ab2e4e556e60475f83d3d6" rel="nofollow" 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У 6 т. Т. 1. А – Б. Мінск, 2010 – 703 с.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Culture of Belarus: Encyclopedia in 6 volumes. Optically recognized / Сінчук І.І. 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Артыкулы, 8 (Аверс, Алтын, Арлянка, Асігнацыі, Асмак, Аўгустдор, Баністыка, Барацінка) \n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":66676524,"asset_id":47730010,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1491488,"first_name":"Ivan Sintchouk /","last_name":"Иван Синчук","domain_name":"bsu","page_name":"httpsbsuacademiaeduIvanSintchoukD098D0B2D0B0D0BDD0A1D0B8D0BDD187D183D0BA","display_name":"Ivan Sintchouk / Иван Синчук","profile_url":"https://bsu.academia.edu/httpsbsuacademiaeduIvanSintchoukD098D0B2D0B0D0BDD0A1D0B8D0BDD187D183D0BA?f_ri=155509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1491488/14993606/15735709/s65_ivan.sintchouk.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7282,"name":"Numismatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Numismatics?f_ri=155509","nofollow":true},{"id":155509,"name":"Encyclopedia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Encyclopedia?f_ri=155509","nofollow":true},{"id":244964,"name":"Kultura","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kultura?f_ri=155509","nofollow":true},{"id":878303,"name":"History of Belarus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Belarus?f_ri=155509","nofollow":true},{"id":3832674,"name":"Bonistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bonistics?f_ri=155509"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9585929" data-work_id="9585929" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9585929/The_100_Most_Influential_Philosophers_of_All_Time_by_Brian_Dunignan">The 100 Most Influential Philosophers of All Time by Brian Dunignan</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9585929" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6e553a1bfd43b45ecf5a39e8b2a985ca" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35892643,"asset_id":9585929,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35892643/download_file?st=MTc0MDIyNTA5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3617233" href="https://ned.academia.edu/imanssorkhan">Mansoor Ahmed Khan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3617233" type="text/json">{"id":3617233,"first_name":"Mansoor Ahmed","last_name":"Khan","domain_name":"ned","page_name":"imanssorkhan","display_name":"Mansoor Ahmed Khan","profile_url":"https://ned.academia.edu/imanssorkhan?f_ri=155509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3617233/1265665/17276669/s65_mansoor_ahmed.khan.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9585929 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9585929"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9585929, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9585929", }); 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Penerbitan ini juga menemukan momentumnya terutama setelah launching titik nol Islam Nusantara di Baros... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38145667" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Ensiklopedi Islam Nusantara ini menjadi tolok ukur sekaligus pengakuan bahwa Islam Nusantara mempunyai sejarah panjang di Indonesia. Penerbitan ini juga menemukan momentumnya terutama setelah launching titik nol Islam Nusantara di Baros awal tahun 2017 oleh Presiden Joko Widodo. Launching tersebut sekaligus menunjukkan akan adanya pengakuan bahwa Islam Nusantara  memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan dalam pengelolaan bangsa Indonesia yang majemuk ini; dengan jumlah penduduk lebih dari 250 juta, yang dihuni oleh 714 suku bangsa, 500-an bahasa, ribuan tradisi budaya, dan 6 agama serta ratusan kepercayaan lokal. Islam Nusantara mampu memposisikan diri sebagai kekuatan agama yang mengintegrasikan dan mempertahankan keutuhan bangsa Indonesia dalam bingkai utuh Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Perlu ditegaskan bahwa Islam Nusantara sebagai sebuah identitas adalah nilai-nilai Islam yang diimplementasikan di bumi Nusantara, dan sudah lama dipraktikkan oleh para pendahulu kita. Salah satu ciri Islam Nusantara adalah bagaimana santun dalam menyebarkan ajaran agama. Islam disebarkan oleh para ulama yang sebagiannya diinformasikan dalam buku ini.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38145667" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="068342ce3b61abcdd3d46e6a5c88131b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58177884,"asset_id":38145667,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58177884/download_file?st=MTc0MDIyNTA5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6801988" href="https://uinjkt.academia.edu/fathulhilal">Fathul Hilal</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6801988" type="text/json">{"id":6801988,"first_name":"Fathul","last_name":"Hilal","domain_name":"uinjkt","page_name":"fathulhilal","display_name":"Fathul Hilal","profile_url":"https://uinjkt.academia.edu/fathulhilal?f_ri=155509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6801988/4765069/19850796/s65_fathul.hilal.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38145667 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38145667"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38145667, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38145667", }); 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Penerbitan ini juga menemukan momentumnya terutama setelah launching titik nol Islam Nusantara di Baros awal tahun 2017 oleh Presiden Joko Widodo. Launching tersebut sekaligus menunjukkan akan adanya pengakuan bahwa Islam Nusantara memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan dalam pengelolaan bangsa Indonesia yang majemuk ini; dengan jumlah penduduk lebih dari 250 juta, yang dihuni oleh 714 suku bangsa, 500-an bahasa, ribuan tradisi budaya, dan 6 agama serta ratusan kepercayaan lokal. Islam Nusantara mampu memposisikan diri sebagai kekuatan agama yang mengintegrasikan dan mempertahankan keutuhan bangsa Indonesia dalam bingkai utuh Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Perlu ditegaskan bahwa Islam Nusantara sebagai sebuah identitas adalah nilai-nilai Islam yang diimplementasikan di bumi Nusantara, dan sudah lama dipraktikkan oleh para pendahulu kita. Salah satu ciri Islam Nusantara adalah bagaimana santun dalam menyebarkan ajaran agama. Islam disebarkan oleh para ulama yang sebagiannya diinformasikan dalam buku ini. 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Ρεθεμνιώτικα Νέα, 11 Δεκεμβρίου 2009.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/22632198" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c608bb7d7d28214881076617bad473cc" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":43228244,"asset_id":22632198,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43228244/download_file?st=MTc0MDIyNTA5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7446979" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PapadakiAspasia">Aspasia Papadaki</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7446979" type="text/json">{"id":7446979,"first_name":"Aspasia","last_name":"Papadaki","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PapadakiAspasia","display_name":"Aspasia Papadaki","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PapadakiAspasia?f_ri=155509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7446979/4424015/5131243/s65_aspasia.papadaki.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_22632198 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="22632198"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 22632198, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_22632198", }); 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Borgatta</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The idea for this Encyclopedia of Sociology was in gestation for a long time. Probably the notion arose when, as Sociology Advisory Editor for Rand McNally and Company, I arranged for a series of handbooks that were published in the 1960s... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_42130639" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The idea for this Encyclopedia of Sociology was in gestation for a long time. Probably the notion arose when, as Sociology Advisory Editor for Rand McNally and Company, I arranged for a series of handbooks that were published in the 1960s and 1970s. This influential group of volumes covered most of sociology, especially with the Handbook of Modern Sociology (Robert E. L. Faris, 1964) as a key volume. Other titles in the list included: Handbook of Marriage and the Family (Harold T. Christensen, 1964); Handbook of Organizations (James G. March, 1965); Handbook of Socialization Theory and Research (David A. Goslin, 1968); Handbook of Personality Theory and Research (Edgar F. Borgatta & William W. Lambert, 1968); Handbook on the Study of Social Problems (Erwin O. Smigel, 1971); and Handbook of Criminology (Daniel Glaser, 1974). Effectively, the series functioned as an encyclopedia, especially since there was additional related coverage al- ready provided by the Handbook of Social Psychology (Gardner Lindzey and Elliot Aronson, 1968). At that time Macmillan’s International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences (David L. Sills, ed., 1968) was also available, and a separate encyclopedia for sociolo- gy seemed superfluous.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42130639" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="38661bc16f944090458e8e972139b8cf" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":62265772,"asset_id":42130639,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62265772/download_file?st=MTc0MDIyNTA5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="129542336" href="https://iastate.academia.edu/HelenTroxler">Helen Troxler</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="129542336" type="text/json">{"id":129542336,"first_name":"Helen","last_name":"Troxler","domain_name":"iastate","page_name":"HelenTroxler","display_name":"Helen Troxler","profile_url":"https://iastate.academia.edu/HelenTroxler?f_ri=155509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/129542336/33449801/29802471/s65_helen.troxler.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_42130639 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="42130639"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42130639, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_42130639", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_42130639 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42130639; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_42130639"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_42130639 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="42130639"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42130639; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42130639]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_42130639").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_42130639").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="42130639"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="184" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology">Sociology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="184" type="text/json">{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=155509","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="155509" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Encyclopedia">Encyclopedia</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="155509" type="text/json">{"id":155509,"name":"Encyclopedia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Encyclopedia?f_ri=155509","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=42130639]'), work: {"id":42130639,"title":"Encyclopedia of Sociology Second Edition by Edgar F. 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Smigel, 1971); and Handbook of Criminology (Daniel Glaser, 1974). Effectively, the series functioned as an encyclopedia, especially since there was additional related coverage al- ready provided by the Handbook of Social Psychology (Gardner Lindzey and Elliot Aronson, 1968). At that time Macmillan’s International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences (David L. 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Trataremos de questões acerca do uso do calendário, do seu lugar social e da sua crítica. Explicaremos particularidades do calendário dito lunissolar... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_31435580" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Este trabalho buscará apresentar o calendário judaico moderno além de caracterizá-lo. Trataremos de questões acerca do uso do calendário, do seu lugar social e da sua crítica. Explicaremos particularidades do calendário dito lunissolar além do uso de comparações baseadas numa tabela elaborada para questões didáticas. Trabalharemos com problematizações sobre linhas temporais, datações, etc., destacando duas cronologias em particular: The Jewish Time Line Encyclopedia de Mattis Kantor e a cronologia acadêmica apresentada pela coleção The Cambridge History of Judaism. Com isso, pretendemos não só lidar com o calendário judaico em si, mas também perseguir superficialmente as pretensões de Kantor ao usar como base de sua enciclopédia de linha temporal, o calendário judaico.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/31435580" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9a7ce33ffb8180774c8196fbf1498ae0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51797783,"asset_id":31435580,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51797783/download_file?st=MTc0MDIyNTA5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5372737" href="https://ufrj.academia.edu/JonatasFerreira">Jonatas Ferreira</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5372737" type="text/json">{"id":5372737,"first_name":"Jonatas","last_name":"Ferreira","domain_name":"ufrj","page_name":"JonatasFerreira","display_name":"Jonatas Ferreira","profile_url":"https://ufrj.academia.edu/JonatasFerreira?f_ri=155509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5372737/2888328/3373974/s65_jonatas.ferreia.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_31435580 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="31435580"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31435580, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_31435580", }); 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}) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_776557" data-work_id="776557" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/776557/Kupriienko_S_A_The_Encyclopedia_of_pre_Columbian_America_Part_1_South_America_Volume_1_The_chroniclers_officials_missionaries_historians_of_XVI_XVII_centuries_in_the_South_America_Biographies_Bibliography_Sources_in_Russian_">Kupriienko S. A. The Encyclopedia of pre-Columbian America. Part 1. South America. Volume 1. The chroniclers, officials, missionaries, historians of XVI-XVII centuries in the South America: Biographies. Bibliography. Sources. (in Russian)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">"""В энциклопедию вошли биографии ключевых историков, хронистов, чиновников и миссионеров, действовавших в Южной Америке в XVI-XVII веках и составивших подробные описания индейских обществ, их обычаев, нравов, традиций, военного дела.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_776557" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">"""В энциклопедию вошли биографии ключевых историков, хронистов, чиновников и миссионеров, действовавших в Южной Америке в XVI-XVII веках и составивших подробные описания индейских обществ, их обычаев, нравов, традиций, военного дела. Некоторые авторы, побывав в Новом Свете сделали важные научные открытия в различных областях знаний: истории (теория заселения Америки Хосе де Акосты), географии (многочисленные «открытия» территорий), минералогии (колумбийские изумруды, платина), биологии (описаны новые растения и животные), экономике (тетория свободного рынка Хуана де Матьенсо), политике. <br />Книга рассчитана на студентов, аспирантов и преподавателей исторических факультетов высших учебных заведений, а также всех тех, кто интересуется историей Южной Америки (Аргентина, Боливия, Бразилия, Венесуэла, Колумбия, Панама, Парагвай, Перу, Чили, Эквадор), эпохой Великих географических открытий, завоеванием Нового Света и доколумбовыми цивилизациями, в частности инками, чибча-муисками."""</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/776557" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="848ebde4399a0b6405ca95930a4c6ee6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":52886240,"asset_id":776557,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52886240/download_file?st=MTc0MDIyNTA5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="364214" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SerhiiKupriienko">Serhii Kupriienko</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="364214" type="text/json">{"id":364214,"first_name":"Serhii","last_name":"Kupriienko","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SerhiiKupriienko","display_name":"Serhii Kupriienko","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SerhiiKupriienko?f_ri=155509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/364214/95812/32555464/s65_serhii.kupriienko.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_776557 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="776557"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 776557, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_776557", }); 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A work of this kind ca» not fail to be acceptable,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_46882882" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This volume contains definitions of all terms of art and science, with such additional explanations in some cases as serve to illustrate something more than the bare meaning of the word. 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The encyclopedia functionally uses English language to clarify all Luganda meanings prior to the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_25046473" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">his Encyclopedia uses Arabic morphology system to expand Luganda lexical application so that Luganda can reach global linguistic levels. The encyclopedia functionally uses English language to clarify all Luganda meanings prior to the provision of their equivalents in Arabic language. While using Arabic morphology to expand Luganda lexical application this encyclopedia deals with three categories of words origins; <br /><br />1) Words exist in Luganda language with Arabic origin that never changed; <br /><br />2) Words exist in Luganda language with Arabic origin that changed and <br /><br />3) Typical Luganda words.<br /><br />The major differences between this Encyclopedia and the previously published Elementary and Advanced Luganda English-Arabic Wordlists is that: While the focus in the “Elementary Wordlist” is on basic description of Luganda word in three languages, the Advanced Wordlist elaborates common Morphology and Grammatical instances beside the basic descriptions. Yet this Encyclopedia provides more than –just- word descriptions and syntactic elaborations; It expands the word of Luganda Language by applying Arabic derivative morphology so that Luganda word becomes up-to-date, active and systemically comparable with the rest of world developed languages.<br /><br />This encyclopedia is composed of three important sections i) General Introduction to the Conceptual Framework, Techniques and guidelines of using this encyclopedia; ii) Main Section of the Encyclopedia; iii) Conclusion and Two Appendixes.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25046473" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8b852096c00b6e19e2e0a48bd3fefd2c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65996089,"asset_id":25046473,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65996089/download_file?st=MTc0MDIyNTA5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="48270626" href="https://usim.academia.edu/RAHKirembwe">Kirembwe Rashid Abdul Hamed</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="48270626" type="text/json">{"id":48270626,"first_name":"Kirembwe","last_name":"Rashid Abdul Hamed","domain_name":"usim","page_name":"RAHKirembwe","display_name":"Kirembwe Rashid Abdul Hamed","profile_url":"https://usim.academia.edu/RAHKirembwe?f_ri=155509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/48270626/12708399/56553583/s65_kirembwe.rashid_abdul_hamed.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_25046473 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="25046473"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25046473, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_25046473", }); 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Yet this Encyclopedia provides more than –just- word descriptions and syntactic elaborations; It expands the word of Luganda Language by applying Arabic derivative morphology so that Luganda word becomes up-to-date, active and systemically comparable with the rest of world developed languages.\n\nThis encyclopedia is composed of three important sections i) General Introduction to the Conceptual Framework, Techniques and guidelines of using this encyclopedia; ii) Main Section of the Encyclopedia; iii) Conclusion and Two Appendixes.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65996089,"asset_id":25046473,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":48270626,"first_name":"Kirembwe","last_name":"Rashid Abdul Hamed","domain_name":"usim","page_name":"RAHKirembwe","display_name":"Kirembwe Rashid Abdul Hamed","profile_url":"https://usim.academia.edu/RAHKirembwe?f_ri=155509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/48270626/12708399/56553583/s65_kirembwe.rashid_abdul_hamed.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":155509,"name":"Encyclopedia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Encyclopedia?f_ri=155509","nofollow":true},{"id":375292,"name":"Luganda","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Luganda?f_ri=155509","nofollow":true},{"id":1164707,"name":"LUGANDA-ENGLISH-ARABIC WORDLIST","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/LUGANDA-ENGLISH-ARABIC_WORDLIST?f_ri=155509","nofollow":true},{"id":1164710,"name":"AFRICAN LANGUAGE : LUGANDA","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/AFRICAN_LANGUAGE_LUGANDA?f_ri=155509","nofollow":true},{"id":1407992,"name":"LUGANDA ARABIC WORLIST","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/LUGANDA_ARABIC_WORLIST?f_ri=155509"},{"id":2460581,"name":"Arabic Derivative Morphology for Luganda Lexical Developments","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arabic_Derivative_Morphology_for_Luganda_Lexical_Developments?f_ri=155509"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39226159" data-work_id="39226159" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39226159/Speech_Coding_Fundamentals_and_Applications">Speech Coding: Fundamentals and Applications</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39226159" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="529992eeb2e7bce0fba6e3330c212b65" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59356410,"asset_id":39226159,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59356410/download_file?st=MTc0MDIyNTA5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="47051479" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AberAlwan">Aber Alwan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="47051479" type="text/json">{"id":47051479,"first_name":"Aber","last_name":"Alwan","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AberAlwan","display_name":"Aber Alwan","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AberAlwan?f_ri=155509","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39226159 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39226159"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39226159, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39226159", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39226159]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_39226159").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_39226159").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="39226159"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3419" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multimedia">Multimedia</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3419" type="text/json">{"id":3419,"name":"Multimedia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multimedia?f_ri=155509","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5391" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Speech_perception">Speech perception</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5391" type="text/json">{"id":5391,"name":"Speech perception","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Speech_perception?f_ri=155509","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8054" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Speech_Production">Speech Production</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8054" type="text/json">{"id":8054,"name":"Speech Production","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Speech_Production?f_ri=155509","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="155509" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Encyclopedia">Encyclopedia</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="155509" type="text/json">{"id":155509,"name":"Encyclopedia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Encyclopedia?f_ri=155509","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=39226159]'), work: {"id":39226159,"title":"Speech Coding: Fundamentals and Applications","created_at":"2019-05-22T09:09:27.837-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/39226159/Speech_Coding_Fundamentals_and_Applications?f_ri=155509","dom_id":"work_39226159","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59356410,"asset_id":39226159,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":47051479,"first_name":"Aber","last_name":"Alwan","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AberAlwan","display_name":"Aber Alwan","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AberAlwan?f_ri=155509","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3419,"name":"Multimedia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multimedia?f_ri=155509","nofollow":true},{"id":5391,"name":"Speech perception","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Speech_perception?f_ri=155509","nofollow":true},{"id":8054,"name":"Speech Production","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Speech_Production?f_ri=155509","nofollow":true},{"id":155509,"name":"Encyclopedia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Encyclopedia?f_ri=155509","nofollow":true},{"id":299796,"name":"Speech Coding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Speech_Coding?f_ri=155509"},{"id":536911,"name":"PCM","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PCM?f_ri=155509"},{"id":571119,"name":"LPC","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/LPC?f_ri=155509"},{"id":1352883,"name":"CELP","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CELP?f_ri=155509"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44583546" data-work_id="44583546" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44583546/The_World_and_Wikipedia">The World and Wikipedia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">A history of Wikipedia: an exploration of why it is the way it is. Complete text</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44583546" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="320d4fa6b2adcf9ffbbb08c9bd5241e7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65040843,"asset_id":44583546,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65040843/download_file?st=MTc0MDIyNTA5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="43630088" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DalbyAndrew">Andrew Dalby</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="43630088" type="text/json">{"id":43630088,"first_name":"Andrew","last_name":"Dalby","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DalbyAndrew","display_name":"Andrew Dalby","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DalbyAndrew?f_ri=155509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/43630088/11849673/13206513/s65_andrew.dalby.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44583546 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44583546"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44583546, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44583546", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_44583546 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44583546; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_44583546"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_44583546 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44583546"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44583546; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44583546]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44583546").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44583546").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44583546"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1759" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internet_Studies">Internet Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1759" type="text/json">{"id":1759,"name":"Internet Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internet_Studies?f_ri=155509","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16416" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internet_and_Society">Internet & Society</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16416" type="text/json">{"id":16416,"name":"Internet \u0026 Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internet_and_Society?f_ri=155509","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="35049" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wikipedia_Studies">Wikipedia Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="35049" type="text/json">{"id":35049,"name":"Wikipedia Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wikipedia_Studies?f_ri=155509","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45275" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Encyclopedism">Encyclopedism</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="45275" type="text/json">{"id":45275,"name":"Encyclopedism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Encyclopedism?f_ri=155509","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44583546]'), work: {"id":44583546,"title":"The World and Wikipedia","created_at":"2020-11-26T12:42:13.835-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44583546/The_World_and_Wikipedia?f_ri=155509","dom_id":"work_44583546","summary":"A history of Wikipedia: an exploration of why it is the way it is. 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A « Civilising Process » ? (Sixteenth_Twenty-First Century), ed. by C. Mayeur-Jaouen,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_42088869" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">“Arabic Encyclopaedias and Encyclopaedism in the Ottoman Period: Forms, Functions and Intersections between Adab and Modernity”, in: Adab and Modernity. A « Civilising Process » ? (Sixteenth_Twenty-First Century), ed. by C. Mayeur-Jaouen, Leiden: Brill, 2019, pp. 123-167.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42088869" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="09c817e705596367d4e7ac9439817131" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":62218612,"asset_id":42088869,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62218612/download_file?st=MTc0MDIyNTA5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1090878" href="https://unior.academia.edu/FrancescaBellino">Francesca Bellino</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1090878" type="text/json">{"id":1090878,"first_name":"Francesca","last_name":"Bellino","domain_name":"unior","page_name":"FrancescaBellino","display_name":"Francesca Bellino","profile_url":"https://unior.academia.edu/FrancescaBellino?f_ri=155509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1090878/379623/15585946/s65_francesca.bellino.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_42088869 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="42088869"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42088869, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_42088869", }); 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The paper takes a look at political, social, cultural and religious aspects of the relationship shared... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_41368961" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">An encyclopedia-style entry on the overarching history of Hindu-Buddhist relations in India from the ancient to the present times. The paper takes a look at political, social, cultural and religious aspects of the relationship shared between two of the world's oldest religions.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41368961" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="860ae8c3d73be8c19cefa30c0ebe0219" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61674989,"asset_id":41368961,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61674989/download_file?st=MTc0MDIyNTA5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="15486470" href="https://lamp.academia.edu/UrmiChanda">Urmi Chanda</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="15486470" type="text/json">{"id":15486470,"first_name":"Urmi","last_name":"Chanda","domain_name":"lamp","page_name":"UrmiChanda","display_name":"Urmi Chanda","profile_url":"https://lamp.academia.edu/UrmiChanda?f_ri=155509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15486470/4291938/31750151/s65_urmi.chanda-vaz.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_41368961 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="41368961"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41368961, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_41368961", }); 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type="text/json">{"id":155509,"name":"Encyclopedia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Encyclopedia?f_ri=155509","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="536035" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sino-Indian_Relations">Sino-Indian Relations</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="536035" type="text/json">{"id":536035,"name":"Sino-Indian Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sino-Indian_Relations?f_ri=155509","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=9808368]'), work: {"id":9808368,"title":"《中印文化交流百科全书》（Encyclopedia of China-India Cultural 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href="https://www.academia.edu/38198750/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%85_The_Octoechos_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_Orthodox_Encyclopedia_52_2018_535_545">Октоих [The Octoechos] // Православная энциклопедия [Orthodox Encyclopedia] 52 (2018) 535-545</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38198750" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a458d3768d8a6904176288e0b5d2f1c6" rel="nofollow" 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href="https://www.academia.edu/25986882/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F">Наукові засади та теоретико-методологічні принципи створення сучасних енциклопедій: колективна монографія</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Наукові засади та теоретико-методологічні принципи створення сучасних енциклопедій: колективна монографія / За ред. д-ра іст. наук, проф. Киридон А. М. – К. : Державна наукова установа «Енциклопедичне видавництво», 2015. – 160 с. ISBN... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_25986882" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Наукові засади та теоретико-методологічні принципи створення сучасних енциклопедій: колективна монографія / За ред. д-ра іст. наук, проф. Киридон А. М. – К. : Державна наукова установа «Енциклопедичне видавництво», 2015. – 160 с. <br />ISBN 978-617-7288-09-0 <br /> <br />Сучасна енциклопедистика потребує обґрунтування наукових та теоретикометодологічних принципів її засадничих та сутнісних характеристик. У монографії здійснено першу спробу увиразнити окремі складові багатогранного теоретико-методологічного дискурсу. У розділах колективного видання вміщено інформацію про проект Великої української енциклопедії, історію вітчизняної енциклопедистики, засади створення словника енциклопедії, критерії відбору та категоризації гасел, бібліографічну складову, принципи проектування ефективного енциклопедичного порталу тощо. <br /> Видання орієнтоване на науковців, видавців, усіх, хто цікавиться енциклопедистикою та процесом укладання енциклопедій.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25986882" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e6fb979cfaa48bcd05ea521a8c0ecac5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55659367,"asset_id":25986882,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55659367/download_file?st=MTc0MDIyNTA5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="364214" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SerhiiKupriienko">Serhii Kupriienko</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="364214" type="text/json">{"id":364214,"first_name":"Serhii","last_name":"Kupriienko","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SerhiiKupriienko","display_name":"Serhii Kupriienko","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SerhiiKupriienko?f_ri=155509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/364214/95812/32555464/s65_serhii.kupriienko.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-25986882">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-25986882"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/KatrinaHaddadRozkladaj">Katrina Haddad-Rozkladaj</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-25986882'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-25986882').html(); 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